CN118402913A - Multifunctional infusion chair - Google Patents

Multifunctional infusion chair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118402913A
CN118402913A CN202410499949.4A CN202410499949A CN118402913A CN 118402913 A CN118402913 A CN 118402913A CN 202410499949 A CN202410499949 A CN 202410499949A CN 118402913 A CN118402913 A CN 118402913A
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Prior art keywords
infusion
chair
pole
table board
seat body
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CN202410499949.4A
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CN118402913B (en
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高昌霞
薛明青
秦永梅
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Nanjing Pukou People's Hospital Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital Pukou Branch
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Nanjing Pukou People's Hospital Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital Pukou Branch
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1043Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs
    • A61G5/1045Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs for the seat portion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1067Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1091Cushions, seats or abduction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1094Tables, working plates or trays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/122Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for the back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/127Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/128Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/1414Hanging-up devices
    • A61M5/1415Stands, brackets or the like for supporting infusion accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/1414Hanging-up devices
    • A61M5/1417Holders or handles for hanging up infusion containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16804Flow controllers
    • A61M5/16813Flow controllers by controlling the degree of opening of the flow line
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16831Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
    • A61M5/1684Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16877Adjusting flow; Devices for setting a flow rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16877Adjusting flow; Devices for setting a flow rate
    • A61M5/16881Regulating valves

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional transfusion chair, which comprises a chair main body, a transfusion rod, a liquid medicine monitoring assembly, an auxiliary stool and a control part, wherein the transfusion rod is movably arranged on the ground, the liquid medicine monitoring assembly can automatically seal a transfusion tube, the transfusion safety is ensured, the auxiliary stool can be contained in the chair main body, the rest of a attendant is facilitated, the use of a patient is not influenced, and the control part regulates and controls all parts of the transfusion chair through a control screen. The advantage utilizes adjustable back of the chair angle and cushion position, adapts to different height patients, and temperature adjustment portion provides heating and heat dissipation function, promotes winter and summer use comfort level, and liquid medicine monitoring component ensures infusion safety, prevents back blood and swelling, and scalable chair leg is guaranteed to remove and is stable, and the accompanying personnel uses the supplementary bench of taking in the seat, avoids occupying patient space, and the high key adjustment of infusion pole, and table subassembly conveniently places article, and the slip mounting bracket adjusts the interval, is convenient for patient business turn over, and multiple function combines, promotes patient use convenience and comfort level.

Description

多功能输液椅Multifunctional infusion chair

技术领域Technical Field

本发明具体涉及一种多功能输液椅。The invention specifically relates to a multifunctional infusion chair.

背景技术Background technique

输液椅是用于病人输液时的座椅,也叫点滴椅、吊瓶椅,主要用于医疗单位给病员输液,传统的输液椅就是一个供患者坐着输液的椅子,功能单一,使用舒适度差,随着社会和生产力的发展,输液椅已由简单的座椅向着多功能、舒适、安全、环保等方向发展,易用性方面也能更好的照顾患者。An infusion chair is a chair used for patients receiving infusions. It is also called an IV chair or a hanging bottle chair. It is mainly used in medical units to give infusions to patients. A traditional infusion chair is a chair for patients to sit on for infusions. It has a single function and poor comfort. With the development of society and productivity, infusion chairs have evolved from simple chairs to multifunctional, comfortable, safe, and environmentally friendly ones. They can also take better care of patients in terms of ease of use.

目前医院和医疗机构采用的输液椅功能较为单一存在以下缺点:The infusion chairs currently used in hospitals and medical institutions have relatively single functions and the following disadvantages:

1、输液椅的温度不可调控,在寒冷的冬天,患者在输液的时候,由于输液温度低,输入到患者手部的时候会使患者的手变得冰凉,且通常来输液的患者身体都比较虚弱,更容易感到寒冷,输液患者容易受凉,加重病情,不利于恢复,为了解决这一问题人们通常采用暖水袋、热水瓶等传统的加热方法,但这种温度忽高忽低,使用也极其不便,或者利用空调增加输液厅的温度,但这种提高环境温度的方法能耗较高;1. The temperature of the infusion chair cannot be adjusted. In the cold winter, when the patient is receiving an infusion, the infusion temperature is low, and the patient's hands will become cold when the infusion is delivered to the patient. In addition, the patients who come for infusion are usually weak and more likely to feel cold. The infusion patients are prone to catching cold, which aggravates their condition and is not conducive to recovery. In order to solve this problem, people usually use traditional heating methods such as warm water bags and hot water bottles, but the temperature fluctuates and is extremely inconvenient to use. Alternatively, air conditioning is used to increase the temperature of the infusion room, but this method of increasing the ambient temperature consumes a lot of energy;

在夏季时由于环境温度高,且为了便于清洁一般输液椅的表面为防水的皮质或仿皮材料制成,透气性较差,因此患者更容易出汗,造成患者身体不适。In summer, due to the high ambient temperature and the fact that the surface of a general infusion chair is made of waterproof leather or imitation leather material for easy cleaning, the air permeability is poor, so patients are more likely to sweat, causing physical discomfort to patients.

2、输液椅不具备输液监控能力,在输液过程中,医护人员和患者都需要密切关注输液情况,确保药液输完时能够及时发现并采取相应的处理措施,但患者输液时尤其是夜间输液时,患者由于各种原因很容易忘记查看药液是否已经输完,在患者较多时医护人员也会出现不能及时发现药液输完的情况,患者会出现回血或局部组织肿胀的情况,为了解决这一问题现有采用监测器进行监测,药液输完后监测器发生蜂鸣提醒,但现有监测器只具备检测和蜂鸣效果,无法进行干预,患者睡着或医护人员没听到时,患者手部还是会出现回血或局部组织肿胀的情况。2. The infusion chair does not have the ability to monitor infusion. During the infusion process, medical staff and patients need to pay close attention to the infusion situation to ensure that they can promptly detect and take appropriate treatment measures when the medicine is finished. However, when patients are receiving infusions, especially at night, they can easily forget to check whether the medicine has been finished due to various reasons. When there are many patients, medical staff may not be able to detect the end of the medicine in time, and the patient will experience blood return or local tissue swelling. In order to solve this problem, a monitor is currently used for monitoring. After the medicine is finished, the monitor beeps to remind, but the existing monitor only has detection and beeping effects and cannot intervene. When the patient falls asleep or the medical staff does not hear it, the patient's hand will still experience blood return or local tissue swelling.

3、输液椅移动后固定不便,为了方便输液椅的移动,现有输液椅会在下方安装几个带自锁的万向轮,通过万向轮移动输液椅的位置,当移动结束后锁止万向轮来防止输液椅移动,但万向轮与地面接触面积较小,患者坐上时容易出现晃动,导致输液椅位移。3. It is inconvenient to fix the infusion chair after it is moved. In order to facilitate the movement of the infusion chair, the existing infusion chair will install several self-locking universal wheels at the bottom. The position of the infusion chair is moved by the universal wheels. When the movement is completed, the universal wheels are locked to prevent the infusion chair from moving. However, the contact area between the universal wheels and the ground is small, and the patient is prone to shaking when sitting on it, causing the infusion chair to move.

4、现有一个输液椅只能坐一位患者,当患者有陪护人员陪护时,陪护人只能坐在患者相邻的输液椅上,占用了其他患者的座椅,影响其他患者输液,为解决这一问题,现有会在每个输液椅旁放置一个陪护凳子,但该陪护凳在不使用时占用了空间,同时无固定的摆放位置也易被人搬动丢失。4. Currently, only one patient can sit on an infusion chair. When a patient is accompanied by a caregiver, the caregiver can only sit on the infusion chair adjacent to the patient, occupying the seats of other patients and affecting the infusion of other patients. To solve this problem, a caregiver stool is placed next to each infusion chair. However, the caregiver stool takes up space when not in use, and it is easy to be moved and lost because it has no fixed placement.

5、现有输液椅上输液杆高度调整不便,同时患者行走例如去洗手间时还要一手持着输液杆,使用较为不便。5. The height of the infusion pole on the existing infusion chair is inconvenient to adjust, and the patient has to hold the infusion pole in one hand when walking, for example, to the toilet, which is inconvenient to use.

6、现有输液椅为了便于患者吃饭和放置随身物品,会在座椅上增加一个小桌板,但为了方便患者进出,小桌板的尺寸较小,摆放的东西有限,同时对于较胖的患者,小桌板打开后很难进出,使用较为不便。6. In order to facilitate patients to eat and place their belongings, the existing infusion chair will add a small table on the seat. However, in order to facilitate patients to get in and out, the size of the small table is small and the things placed on it are limited. At the same time, for fatter patients, it is difficult to get in and out after the small table is opened, which is inconvenient to use.

因此需要一种解决上述问题,提高患者输液时舒适度的输液椅。Therefore, there is a need for an infusion chair that can solve the above problems and improve the comfort level of patients during infusion.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是,背景技术中提及的现有输液椅舒适度差,使用不便,不具备药液输完后干预功能及缺乏陪护人员专用座椅的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing infusion chair mentioned in the background technology has poor comfort, is inconvenient to use, does not have the function of intervention after the infusion of the drug solution, and lacks a special seat for accompanying personnel.

针对上述技术问题,提出一种多功能输液椅;通过以下技术方案实现的:一种多功能输液椅,包括座椅主体、输液杆、药液监控组件、辅助坐凳和控制部,座椅主体通过设置在底板上的移动轮放置在地面上,并且移动轮与地面的接触通过设置在座椅主体内可收缩的椅腿调整,用于放置输液瓶的输液杆可拆卸设置在座椅主体内,输液杆在座椅主体上设置的高度通过输液杆调整组件可调,拆卸后的输液杆通过设置在输液杆上可折叠的支撑腿放置在地面上;In view of the above technical problems, a multifunctional infusion chair is proposed; the multifunctional infusion chair is realized by the following technical scheme: a multifunctional infusion chair, comprising a seat body, an infusion pole, a liquid medicine monitoring assembly, an auxiliary stool and a control unit, the seat body is placed on the ground through moving wheels arranged on a bottom plate, and the contact between the moving wheels and the ground is adjusted by retractable chair legs arranged in the seat body, an infusion pole for placing an infusion bottle is detachably arranged in the seat body, the height of the infusion pole on the seat body is adjustable through an infusion pole adjustment assembly, and the disassembled infusion pole is placed on the ground through foldable support legs arranged on the infusion pole;

用于对输液管内药液监控的药液监控组件设置在座椅主体上,所述药液监控组件对药液滴完后的输液管自动封闭;A liquid medicine monitoring component for monitoring the liquid medicine in the infusion tube is arranged on the seat body, and the liquid medicine monitoring component automatically closes the infusion tube after the liquid medicine drips out;

用于陪护人员休息的辅助坐凳设置在座椅主体内,所述辅助坐凳可收纳设置在座椅主体内,并且收纳在座椅主体内的辅助坐凳随着座椅主体移动;An auxiliary seat for the accompanying person to rest is arranged in the seat body, and the auxiliary seat can be stored in the seat body, and the auxiliary seat stored in the seat body moves with the seat body;

用于对输液椅整体进行控制的控制部设置在座椅主体内,通过控制部中的控制屏对输液椅各部进行调控。The control unit for controlling the infusion chair as a whole is arranged in the chair body, and various parts of the infusion chair are regulated through the control screen in the control unit.

对本发明技术方案的优选,座椅主体包括椅背、坐垫、左扶手和右扶手,所述左扶手和右扶手通过坐垫安装板连接,坐垫设置在坐垫安装板上,椅背通过椅背调整组件设置在左扶手和右扶手上,所述椅背的倾斜角度通过椅背调整组件可调,并且坐垫随着椅背的调整同步移动,椅背调整组件的设置便于调整椅背的角度,方便不同身高的患者使用的同时,也避免了患者长时间保持一个姿势造成的不适。Preferably, the chair body comprises a chair back, a seat cushion, a left armrest and a right armrest, the left armrest and the right armrest being connected by a seat cushion mounting plate, the seat cushion being arranged on the seat cushion mounting plate, the chair back being arranged on the left armrest and the right armrest by a chair back adjustment assembly, the inclination angle of the chair back being adjustable by the chair back adjustment assembly, and the seat cushion moving synchronously with the adjustment of the chair back, the arrangement of the chair back adjustment assembly facilitates the adjustment of the angle of the chair back, which is convenient for patients of different heights to use, while also avoiding the discomfort caused by patients maintaining a posture for a long time.

对本发明技术方案的优选,椅背调整组件包括调整组件安装盒、齿轮、齿条、推杆和第一直线滑轨副,所述齿轮和齿条设置在调整组件安装盒内,齿轮固定在椅背上,用于带动齿轮旋转的推杆与齿条连接,用于带动坐垫移动的第一直线滑轨副设置在坐垫安装板上并与坐垫连接,第一直线滑轨副中的滑块通过同步架与齿条一端连接,坐垫通过同步架随着椅背的旋转移动,坐垫与椅背同步移动的设置提高了患者调整姿势后的舒适度。Preferably, the chair back adjustment assembly includes an adjustment assembly installation box, a gear, a rack, a push rod and a first linear slide pair, wherein the gear and the rack are arranged in the adjustment assembly installation box, the gear is fixed on the chair back, the push rod for driving the gear to rotate is connected to the rack, the first linear slide pair for driving the seat cushion to move is arranged on the seat cushion mounting plate and connected to the seat cushion, the slider in the first linear slide pair is connected to one end of the rack through a synchronization frame, the seat cushion moves with the rotation of the chair back through the synchronization frame, and the setting of synchronous movement of the seat cushion and the chair back improves the comfort of the patient after adjusting the posture.

对本发明技术方案的优选,药液监控组件包括监控盒、导管槽、激光监测头和动夹块,监控盒设置在座椅主体上,用于放置输液导管的导管槽设置在监控盒内,对输液进行监测的激光监测头设置在导管槽内,对药液滴完后的输液导管进行夹紧的动夹块设置在监控盒内导管槽的一侧,所述动夹块与设置在导管槽另一侧的定夹块配合,夹紧输液导管,动夹块的设置便于对药液输完后的输液导管进行夹紧,防止无人发现药液输完后患者手部易出现的回血或局部组织肿胀的问题。Preferably, the medicine liquid monitoring assembly includes a monitoring box, a catheter slot, a laser monitoring head and a dynamic clamping block; the monitoring box is arranged on the seat body, the catheter slot for placing the infusion catheter is arranged in the monitoring box, the laser monitoring head for monitoring the infusion is arranged in the catheter slot, and the dynamic clamping block for clamping the infusion catheter after the medicine liquid is dripped is arranged on one side of the catheter slot in the monitoring box; the dynamic clamping block cooperates with the fixed clamping block arranged on the other side of the catheter slot to clamp the infusion catheter; the arrangement of the dynamic clamping block facilitates the clamping of the infusion catheter after the medicine liquid is infused, so as to prevent no one from discovering the problem of blood backflow or local tissue swelling in the patient's hand after the medicine liquid is infused.

对本发明技术方案的优选,在导管槽内设置有对输液导管内液体加热的加热块,加热块的设置便于对温度低的药液进行加热,防止温度低的药液输入人体后造成患者不适。Preferably, a heating block for heating the liquid in the infusion catheter is provided in the catheter groove. The setting of the heating block facilitates heating of the low-temperature medicine liquid to prevent the low-temperature medicine liquid from causing discomfort to the patient after being injected into the human body.

对本发明技术方案的优选,输液杆包括设置在输液杆杆体上的输液杆调整组件和设置在输液杆一端的支撑腿,支撑腿可收纳设置在输液杆上,输液杆通过设置在座椅主体内的输液杆安装套筒活动固定在座椅主体上,并且输液杆在输液杆安装套筒内的深度通过输液杆调整组件调整,支撑腿的设置便于把取下的输液杆稳定的站立到地面上,方便患者使用。Preferably, the infusion pole includes an infusion pole adjustment assembly arranged on the infusion pole body and a support leg arranged at one end of the infusion pole, the support leg can be stored on the infusion pole, the infusion pole is movably fixed to the seat body by an infusion pole mounting sleeve arranged in the seat body, and the depth of the infusion pole in the infusion pole mounting sleeve is adjusted by the infusion pole adjustment assembly, and the setting of the support leg makes it easy to stably stand the removed infusion pole on the ground, which is convenient for patients to use.

对本发明技术方案的优选,输液杆调整组件包括限位盒、限位块和滑架,限位盒固定在输液杆外侧且能沿输液杆安装套筒滑动,限位块可收缩设置在限位盒内,并且限位块的一端与输液杆安装套筒上的限位口配合卡接,滑架设置在限位盒内并且与限位块配合在移动,通过设置在输液杆上的解锁握手能带动滑架移动,进而解除限位块与限位口的配合,这样的设置便于一键调整输液杆的高度,便于把输液瓶挂到输液杆上。Preferably, the infusion pole adjustment assembly includes a limit box, a limit block and a slide. The limit box is fixed to the outside of the infusion pole and can slide along the infusion pole mounting sleeve. The limit block is retractably arranged in the limit box, and one end of the limit block is engaged with the limit opening on the infusion pole mounting sleeve. The slide is arranged in the limit box and moves in cooperation with the limit block. The unlocking handshake arranged on the infusion pole can drive the slide to move, thereby releasing the cooperation between the limit block and the limit opening. Such an arrangement facilitates one-button adjustment of the height of the infusion pole and facilitates hanging the infusion bottle on the infusion pole.

对本发明技术方案的优选,在座椅主体内设置有收纳辅助坐凳的辅助坐凳安装腔,同时在辅助坐凳安装腔内设置有便于辅助坐凳拿取的流利导向条,所述流利导向条上设置有多个导向轮,这样的设置便于辅助坐凳的拿取。Preferably, an auxiliary seat installation cavity for storing the auxiliary seat is provided in the seat body, and a smooth guide strip for facilitating the taking of the auxiliary seat is provided in the auxiliary seat installation cavity, and a plurality of guide wheels are provided on the smooth guide strip. Such a configuration facilitates the taking of the auxiliary seat.

对本发明技术方案的优选,在座椅主体上设置有方便患者放置随身物品的桌板组件,所述桌板组件可收纳设置在座椅主体中的右扶手内,桌板组件包括桌板、桌板安装架和滑动安装架,所述桌板安装在滑动安装架上,滑动安装架安装在桌板安装架上,所述桌板能沿桌板安装架滑动,调整桌板与患者之间的间隔,桌板安装架一端铰接在右扶手上,桌板可通过桌板安装架整体翻转收纳到右扶手内,桌板能沿桌板安装架滑动的设置,便于调整桌板与患者之间的间隔,方便桌板上放置有物品时患者坐到座椅上或从座椅上出去,使用方便。Preferably, a table board assembly is provided on the chair body for conveniently placing the patient's belongings. The table board assembly can be stored in the right armrest in the chair body. The table board assembly comprises a table board, a table board mounting frame and a sliding mounting frame. The table board is mounted on the sliding mounting frame, and the sliding mounting frame is mounted on the table board mounting frame. The table board can slide along the table board mounting frame to adjust the interval between the table board and the patient. One end of the table board mounting frame is hinged to the right armrest. The table board can be flipped as a whole by the table board mounting frame and stored in the right armrest. The table board can slide along the table board mounting frame, which is convenient for adjusting the interval between the table board and the patient, and is convenient for the patient to sit on or get out of the chair when there are items placed on the table board. The use is convenient.

对本发明技术方案的优选,在座椅主体内设置有对座椅主体中椅背和坐垫温度进行调节的温度调整部,所述温度调整部包括加热组件和散热组件,加热组件设置在椅背和坐垫内,散热组件设置在左扶手和右扶手的两侧,对患者进行散热,所述温度调整部的加热温度和散热强度通过控制部中的控制屏可调,温度调整部的设置方便对患者进行加热和散热,提高患者冬季和夏季使用的舒适度。Preferably, a temperature adjustment unit for adjusting the temperature of a backrest and a seat cushion in the seat body is provided in the seat body, the temperature adjustment unit includes a heating component and a heat dissipation component, the heating component is provided in the backrest and the seat cushion, the heat dissipation component is provided on both sides of the left armrest and the right armrest to dissipate heat for the patient, the heating temperature and the heat dissipation intensity of the temperature adjustment unit are adjustable through a control screen in the control unit, and the setting of the temperature adjustment unit facilitates heating and heat dissipation of the patient, thereby improving the patient's comfort in winter and summer.

本发明与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明的技术方案,利用设置在座椅主体内的椅背调整组件调整椅背的角度和坐垫的位置,方便不同身高的患者使用,同时也避免了患者长时间保持一个姿势造成的不适;The technical solution of the present invention uses a chair back adjustment component disposed in the chair body to adjust the angle of the chair back and the position of the seat cushion, making it convenient for patients of different heights to use the chair, while also avoiding discomfort caused by the patient maintaining a posture for a long time;

利用温度调整部中的加热组件和散热组件对患者进行加热和散热,提高患者冬季和夏季使用的舒适度;The heating component and the heat dissipation component in the temperature adjustment part are used to heat and dissipate heat for the patient, thereby improving the patient's comfort in winter and summer;

利用药液监控组件对输液导管内的药液进行监控,当药液输完后药液监控组件中的动夹块会对输液导管进行夹紧,防止患者手部回血和肿胀;The liquid medicine monitoring component is used to monitor the liquid medicine in the infusion catheter. When the liquid medicine is infused, the movable clamp in the liquid medicine monitoring component will clamp the infusion catheter to prevent blood return and swelling of the patient's hand.

利用可伸缩的椅腿控制移动轮是否与底面接触,保证输液椅具备移动能力的同时,也提高了输液椅静止时的稳定性,防止输液椅晃动;The retractable chair legs are used to control whether the moving wheels are in contact with the bottom surface, which ensures that the infusion chair has the ability to move, and also improves the stability of the infusion chair when it is stationary, preventing the infusion chair from shaking;

利用专门为陪护人员设计且可收纳在座椅主体内的辅助坐凳,供陪护人员就坐,便于陪护人员就坐的同时也避免了陪护人员占用患者输液椅,同时辅助坐凳可收纳的设置避免了空间的占用同时,也防止辅助坐凳的丢失;An auxiliary seat specially designed for the accompanying personnel and foldable in the main body of the chair is used for the accompanying personnel to sit, which is convenient for the accompanying personnel to sit and avoids the accompanying personnel occupying the patient infusion chair. At the same time, the foldable setting of the auxiliary seat avoids the occupation of space and prevents the loss of the auxiliary seat.

利用输液杆调整组件一键自由调整输液杆的高度,同时利用设置在输液杆底部的支撑腿把取下的输液杆稳定的放置在地面上,使用方便;The height of the infusion pole can be freely adjusted with one click using the infusion pole adjustment assembly. At the same time, the removed infusion pole can be stably placed on the ground using the support legs set at the bottom of the infusion pole, which is convenient to use.

利用设置在座椅主体上且可收纳的桌板组件放置患者的随身物品,同时又利用桌板组件中的滑动安装架调整桌板与患者之间的间隔,方便桌板上放置有物品时患者坐到座椅上或从座椅上出去;The patient's belongings are placed on a table board assembly that is arranged on the chair body and can be stored. The sliding mounting frame in the table board assembly is used to adjust the distance between the table board and the patient, so that the patient can sit on the chair or get out of the chair easily when there are items on the table board.

通过座椅的多种功能方便患者使用的同时,提高患者整体的舒适度。The chair's multiple functions make it easier for patients to use while improving their overall comfort.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明立体示意图1(桌板展开);FIG1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram 1 of the present invention (the table top is unfolded);

图2为本发明立体示意图1(腿部支撑板展开);FIG2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram 1 of the present invention (the leg support plate is unfolded);

图3为椅背中加热组件局部示意图;FIG3 is a partial schematic diagram of a heating component in a chair back;

图4为右扶手局部剖视图;Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the right armrest;

图5为输液杆立体示意图;FIG5 is a perspective schematic diagram of an infusion pole;

图6为支撑腿展开后立体示意图;FIG6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the supporting legs after they are unfolded;

图7为输液杆调整组件局部剖视图;FIG7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the infusion pole adjustment assembly;

图8为滑架与拉槽配合示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the slide and the draw groove;

图9为输液杆局部剖视图;FIG9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the infusion pole;

图10为椅背调整组件立体示意图(盖板打开);FIG10 is a perspective view of the seat back adjustment assembly (with the cover open);

图11为药液监控组件立体示意图;FIG11 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a liquid medicine monitoring assembly;

图12为药液监控组件局部剖视图;FIG12 is a partial cross-sectional view of a liquid medicine monitoring assembly;

图13为桌板组件立体示意图;FIG13 is a perspective schematic diagram of a table top assembly;

图14为桌板组件爆炸图;FIG14 is an exploded view of the table top assembly;

图15为本发明爆炸图;FIG15 is an exploded view of the present invention;

附图标记说明:1-座椅主体、101-椅背、102-坐垫、103-左扶手、104-右扶手、105-辅助座椅安装腔、106-底板、107-流利导向条、108-导向轮、109-椅腿、110-移动轮、111-腿部支撑板、112-外板、113-内板、115-桌板安装腔、116-安装腔盖板、2-温度调整部、21-加热组件、22-散热组件、23-加热丝、24-散热风扇、25-风扇安装罩、3-输液杆、301-支撑腿安装台、302-输液杆调整组件、303-支撑腿、304-磁铁、305-输液杆安装套筒、306-限位盒、307-解锁握手、308-限位口、309-限位块、310-滑架、311-拉块、312-复位簧、313-拉绳、314-滑轮、315-拉槽、4-椅背调整组件、41-调整组件安装盒、42-齿条、43-齿轮、44-盖板、45-坐垫安装板、46-推杆、47-导向杆、48-第一直线滑轨副、49-同步架、5-药液监控组件、51-监控盒、52-导管槽、53-加热块、54-激光监测头、55-功能槽、56-丝杆电机、57-导向杆、58-定夹块、59-动夹块、6-桌板组件、61-桌板、62-桌板安装架、63-滑动安装架、64-第二直线滑轨副、65-桌板拉环、7-辅助坐凳、71-拉手、8-控制部、81-控制屏、82-呼叫铃、83-调整扳钮。Description of reference numerals: 1-seat body, 101-backrest, 102-seat cushion, 103-left armrest, 104-right armrest, 105-auxiliary seat installation cavity, 106-bottom plate, 107-fluent guide strip, 108-guide wheel, 109-chair leg, 110-moving wheel, 111-leg support plate, 112-outer plate, 113-inner plate, 115-table board installation cavity, 116-installation cavity cover plate, 2 - temperature adjustment unit, 21- heating assembly, 22- heat dissipation assembly, 23- heating wire, 24- heat dissipation fan, 25- fan mounting cover, 3- infusion pole, 301- support leg mounting platform, 302- infusion pole adjustment assembly, 303- support leg, 304- magnet, 305- infusion pole mounting sleeve, 306- limit box, 307- unlocking handshake, 308- limit port, 309- limit block, 310- slide Frame, 311-pull block, 312-reset spring, 313-pull rope, 314-pulley, 315-pull groove, 4-seat back adjustment component, 41-adjustment component installation box, 42-rack, 43-gear, 44-cover plate, 45-seat cushion installation plate, 46-push rod, 47-guide rod, 48-first linear slide pair, 49-synchronous frame, 5-medicine liquid monitoring component, 51-monitoring box, 52-catheter groove, 53 -heating block, 54-laser monitoring head, 55-function slot, 56-screw motor, 57-guide rod, 58-fixed clamping block, 59-moving clamping block, 6-table board assembly, 61-table board, 62-table board mounting frame, 63-sliding mounting frame, 64-second linear slide pair, 65-table board pull ring, 7-auxiliary bench, 71-handle, 8-control unit, 81-control screen, 82-call bell, 83-adjustment knob.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图1-15,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行详细的描述。The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figures 1-15 in the embodiment of the present invention.

实施例Example

如图1、2和15所示,一种多功能输液椅,包括座椅主体1、温度调整部2、输液杆3、椅背调整组件4、药液监控组件5、桌板组件6以及辅助坐凳7。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 15, a multifunctional infusion chair includes a seat body 1, a temperature adjustment part 2, an infusion pole 3, a chair back adjustment component 4, a drug solution monitoring component 5, a table board component 6 and an auxiliary bench 7.

座椅主体1放置于地面之上,输液杆3活动安装在座椅主体1上,并且输液杆3在座椅主体1上的拆装和相对于座椅主体1的高度通过输液杆调整组件302可一键调整。The seat body 1 is placed on the ground, the infusion pole 3 is movably mounted on the seat body 1 , and the infusion pole 3 can be assembled and disassembled from the seat body 1 and its height relative to the seat body 1 can be adjusted with one button through the infusion pole adjustment assembly 302 .

座椅的温度调整由内置的温度调整部2负责,对温度的调控则可通过控制部8实现,为使用者提供舒适的体验,在座椅主体1内用螺钉安装有椅背调整组件4,通过左扶手103上的调整扳钮83,患者能根据需求调整椅背101的角度,以达到最佳的坐姿状态。The temperature adjustment of the seat is handled by the built-in temperature adjustment unit 2, and the temperature control can be achieved through the control unit 8 to provide a comfortable experience for the user. A backrest adjustment component 4 is installed with screws in the seat body 1. Through the adjustment knob 83 on the left armrest 103, the patient can adjust the angle of the backrest 101 as needed to achieve the best sitting posture.

药液监控组件5固定在座椅主体1的右扶手104上,实时监控输液导管内的药剂情况,一旦药剂滴完,便会自动夹紧输液导管,确保输液过程的安全。The medicine monitoring component 5 is fixed on the right armrest 104 of the seat body 1 to monitor the medicine situation in the infusion catheter in real time. Once the medicine is finished dripping, the infusion catheter will be automatically clamped to ensure the safety of the infusion process.

方便患者放置随身物品的桌板组件6,一端铰接在右扶手104内,桌板组件6可收纳到右扶手104内部,桌板61与患者之间的距离可根据需要调整,确保使用的便利性,此外,为陪护人员准备的辅助坐凳7也可收纳于座椅主体1内,其高度可调,收纳后随座椅主体1一同移动,既实用又节省空间,此多功能输液椅不仅功能齐全,而且设计人性化,为输液患者和陪护人员提供了极大的便利和舒适体验。The table board assembly 6 is convenient for patients to place their personal belongings. One end of the table board assembly 6 is hinged in the right armrest 104. The table board assembly 6 can be stored inside the right armrest 104. The distance between the table board 61 and the patient can be adjusted as needed to ensure convenience of use. In addition, the auxiliary bench 7 prepared for the accompanying personnel can also be stored in the seat body 1. Its height is adjustable and it can be moved with the seat body 1 after storage. It is both practical and space-saving. This multifunctional infusion chair is not only fully functional, but also user-friendly in design, providing great convenience and comfort for infusion patients and accompanying personnel.

如图1、2和15所示,座椅主体1包括椅背101、坐垫102、左扶手103和右扶手104,左扶手103和右扶手104通过两块上下间隔的板连接在一起,命名处于上方的板为坐垫安装板45,坐垫102通过第一直线滑轨副48用螺钉固定在坐垫安装板45上,命名处于下方的板为底板106,坐垫安装板45和底板106之间形成一个中空的腔室,命名此腔室为辅助坐凳安装腔105,辅助坐凳7可收纳到辅助坐凳安装腔105内。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 15, the seat body 1 includes a seat back 101, a seat cushion 102, a left armrest 103 and a right armrest 104. The left armrest 103 and the right armrest 104 are connected together by two plates spaced apart from each other. The upper plate is named the seat cushion mounting plate 45. The seat cushion 102 is fixed to the seat cushion mounting plate 45 by screws through a first linear slide rail pair 48. The lower plate is named the bottom plate 106. A hollow chamber is formed between the seat cushion mounting plate 45 and the bottom plate 106. This chamber is named the auxiliary seat bench mounting chamber 105. The auxiliary seat bench 7 can be stored in the auxiliary seat bench mounting chamber 105.

椅背101整体呈矩形,椅背101的两个侧面通过椅背调整组件4分别与左扶手103和右扶手104的内侧面连接,椅背101整体能沿连接处相对于左扶手103和右扶手104可控旋转。The seat back 101 is rectangular as a whole, and its two side surfaces are respectively connected to the inner side surfaces of the left armrest 103 and the right armrest 104 through the seat back adjustment assembly 4. The seat back 101 as a whole can rotate relative to the left armrest 103 and the right armrest 104 along the connection.

为了提高患者的舒适度,在椅背101的内部填充有三层海绵,其中与患者接触的最外层为低密度海绵,最内层为高密度海绵,高密度海绵固定在支撑椅背101结构的背板上,中间层为中密度海绵,并且椅背101的表面为贴合人体背部曲线的弧形,便于患者长时间就做,另外为了便于对输液椅进行清洁和消毒在椅背101的外部套有一层防水仿皮外套。In order to improve the patient's comfort, the interior of the chair back 101 is filled with three layers of sponge, of which the outermost layer in contact with the patient is low-density sponge, and the innermost layer is high-density sponge. The high-density sponge is fixed on the back panel supporting the structure of the chair back 101. The middle layer is medium-density sponge. The surface of the chair back 101 is an arc that fits the curve of the human back, which is convenient for patients to sit for a long time. In addition, in order to facilitate the cleaning and disinfection of the infusion chair, a layer of waterproof imitation leather jacket is covered on the outside of the chair back 101.

坐垫102与椅背101相同,均为矩形,同样在坐垫102的内部填充有三层海绵,其中与患者接触的最外层为低密度海绵,最内层为高密度海绵,高密度海绵固定在支撑坐垫102的结构板上,中间层为中密度海绵,另外为了便于对输液椅进行清洁和消毒在坐垫102的外部套有一层防水仿皮外套。The seat cushion 102 is the same as the chair back 101, both are rectangular, and the interior of the seat cushion 102 is also filled with three layers of sponge, of which the outermost layer in contact with the patient is a low-density sponge, and the innermost layer is a high-density sponge. The high-density sponge is fixed to the structural plate supporting the seat cushion 102, and the middle layer is a medium-density sponge. In addition, in order to facilitate the cleaning and disinfection of the infusion chair, a waterproof imitation leather jacket is covered on the outside of the seat cushion 102.

左扶手103和右扶手104整体呈矩形,两者分布在座椅主体1的两侧,并且为了便于座椅主体1稳定的放置在地面上,在左扶手103和右扶手104下表面的两端各自安装有一个椅腿109,在椅腿109的一端用过螺钉固定有一个推杆46,推杆46的另一端利用螺钉与左扶手103或右扶手104连接,通过推杆46的收缩能把椅腿109收纳到左扶手103或右扶手104内部,关于推杆46伸缩的控制,推杆46通过控制线与左扶手103上的其中一个调整扳钮83连接,通过调整扳钮83可控制推杆46的伸缩。The left armrest 103 and the right armrest 104 are rectangular as a whole, and both are distributed on both sides of the seat body 1. In order to facilitate the stable placement of the seat body 1 on the ground, a chair leg 109 is installed at both ends of the lower surface of the left armrest 103 and the right armrest 104, and a push rod 46 is fixed to one end of the chair leg 109 with a screw, and the other end of the push rod 46 is connected to the left armrest 103 or the right armrest 104 with a screw. The chair leg 109 can be stored inside the left armrest 103 or the right armrest 104 by contracting the push rod 46. Regarding the control of the extension and retraction of the push rod 46, the push rod 46 is connected to one of the adjustment knobs 83 on the left armrest 103 through a control line, and the extension and retraction of the push rod 46 can be controlled by adjusting the knob 83.

为了便于输液椅整体的移动,在每个椅腿109旁都固定有一个移动轮110,移动轮110主要作用是方便移动输液椅,优选采用现有的万向轮,当椅腿109收缩到左扶手103和右扶手104后移动轮110与地面接触,即可推动输液椅整体移动,当移动完成后,通过调整扳钮83控制椅腿109伸出,抬高输液椅,解除移动轮110与地面的接触即可把输液椅稳定的放置在地面上。In order to facilitate the movement of the infusion chair as a whole, a moving wheel 110 is fixed next to each chair leg 109. The main function of the moving wheel 110 is to facilitate the movement of the infusion chair. It is preferred to use an existing universal wheel. When the chair legs 109 are retracted to the left armrest 103 and the right armrest 104, the moving wheel 110 contacts the ground, which can push the infusion chair to move as a whole. When the movement is completed, the chair legs 109 are extended by adjusting the toggle button 83 to lift the infusion chair. The contact between the moving wheel 110 and the ground can be released to place the infusion chair stably on the ground.

推杆46优选为现有可锁定和调整的气弹簧,为现有装置,可买来直接使用。The push rod 46 is preferably an existing gas spring that can be locked and adjusted. It is an existing device and can be purchased and used directly.

为了便于桌板组件6的安装,在右扶手104上,垂直于右扶手104内凹开设有一个矩形的空腔,命名此空腔为桌板安装腔115,桌板组件6安装在桌板安装腔115内,并且为了避免干涉桌板安装腔115对可收缩的椅腿109做让位处理,收纳到桌板安装腔115内的桌板组件6不影响椅腿109的伸缩,同时为了便于输液杆3的安装,在右扶手104上留有供输液杆安装套筒305安装的安装位,另外为了对桌板安装腔115进行封闭,在右扶手104上利用合页固定有一个可翻折的安装腔盖板116,安装腔盖板116封闭桌板安装腔115后,安装腔盖板116的表面与右扶手104表面平齐。To facilitate the installation of the table top assembly 6, a rectangular cavity is provided on the right armrest 104, perpendicular to the inner recess of the right armrest 104, and this cavity is named the table top mounting cavity 115. The table top assembly 6 is installed in the table top mounting cavity 115, and in order to avoid interfering with the table top mounting cavity 115 and making way for the retractable chair legs 109, the table top assembly 6 stored in the table top mounting cavity 115 does not affect the extension and retraction of the chair legs 109. At the same time, to facilitate the installation of the infusion pole 3, an installation position for the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305 is reserved on the right armrest 104. In addition, in order to close the table top mounting cavity 115, a foldable mounting cavity cover 116 is fixed to the right armrest 104 by hinges. After the mounting cavity cover 116 closes the table top mounting cavity 115, the surface of the mounting cavity cover 116 is flush with the surface of the right armrest 104.

为了方便使用者对输液座椅进行控制,控制部8中的控制屏81、呼叫铃82和调整扳钮83嵌在左扶手103的上表面,通过控制屏81能对输液椅的多项功能进行调控,按压呼叫铃82能通知和呼叫医护人员前来换药,通过调整扳钮83能控制和调整输液椅的姿态。In order to facilitate the user to control the infusion chair, the control screen 81, call bell 82 and adjustment knob 83 in the control unit 8 are embedded in the upper surface of the left armrest 103. The various functions of the infusion chair can be adjusted through the control screen 81, and pressing the call bell 82 can notify and call medical staff to come and change the dressing. The posture of the infusion chair can be controlled and adjusted by adjusting the knob 83.

为了对座椅主体1上辅助坐凳安装腔105的开口进行封闭,防止放置在辅助坐凳安装腔105内的辅助坐凳7在输液椅移动时掉落,在坐垫安装板45上铰接有腿部支撑板111。In order to close the opening of the auxiliary seat installation cavity 105 on the seat body 1 and prevent the auxiliary seat 7 placed in the auxiliary seat installation cavity 105 from falling when the infusion chair moves, a leg support plate 111 is hinged on the cushion installation plate 45.

腿部支撑板111包括外板112和内板113,内板113的一端铰接在坐垫安装板45上,在内板113和坐垫安装板45之间铰接有两个推杆46,两个推杆46通过左扶手103上的调整扳钮83控制伸缩,通过推杆46能控制内板113沿铰接处旋转,进而完成辅助坐凳安装腔105的开合。The leg support plate 111 includes an outer plate 112 and an inner plate 113. One end of the inner plate 113 is hinged on the seat cushion mounting plate 45. Two push rods 46 are hinged between the inner plate 113 and the seat cushion mounting plate 45. The two push rods 46 are controlled to extend and retract through the adjustment knob 83 on the left armrest 103. The push rods 46 can control the inner plate 113 to rotate along the hinge, thereby completing the opening and closing of the auxiliary seat mounting cavity 105.

内板113的另一端插在外板112的内部,并且两者在插接处用螺钉固定有滑轨和滑条,滑轨和滑条主要起到导向和滑动的作用,为现有装置,可买来直接使用,内板113与外板112可沿滑轨滑动,进而调整内板113插入外板112的深度,为了方便调整内板113插入外板112的深度,在外板112和内板113之间铰接有电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的伸缩通过调整扳钮83控制,通过电动伸缩杆能调整内板113插入外板112的深度,进而调整腿部支撑板111的长度,方便患者把腿部放在腿部支撑板111上,提高了使用者的舒适度,另外为了进一步提升舒适度,可以在内板113和外板112上,与使用者接触处固定有软垫。The other end of the inner plate 113 is inserted into the inner part of the outer plate 112, and the two are fixed with slide rails and slide bars at the insertion point with screws. The slide rails and slide bars mainly play the role of guiding and sliding. They are existing devices and can be purchased and used directly. The inner plate 113 and the outer plate 112 can slide along the slide rails, and then adjust the depth of the inner plate 113 inserted into the outer plate 112. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the depth of the inner plate 113 inserted into the outer plate 112, an electric telescopic rod is hinged between the outer plate 112 and the inner plate 113. The extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod is controlled by adjusting the lever 83. The electric telescopic rod can adjust the depth of the inner plate 113 inserted into the outer plate 112, and then adjust the length of the leg support plate 111, so that the patient can put his legs on the leg support plate 111, thereby improving the comfort of the user. In addition, in order to further improve the comfort, soft pads can be fixed on the inner plate 113 and the outer plate 112 at the contact with the user.

为了方便把辅助坐凳7取放到辅助坐凳安装腔105中,在底板106的内侧面上,用螺钉固定有两条流利导向条107,在流利导向条107上用安装轴固定有多个导向轮108,导向轮108能沿安装轴自由旋转,导向轮108的最高处与辅助坐凳7的下表面接触,辅助坐凳7能沿着流利导向条107上的导向轮108滑动,方便辅助坐凳7取放到辅助坐凳安装腔105内。In order to facilitate the placement of the auxiliary stool 7 into the auxiliary stool installation cavity 105, two smooth guide strips 107 are fixed with screws on the inner side of the bottom plate 106, and multiple guide wheels 108 are fixed on the smooth guide strips 107 with installation shafts. The guide wheels 108 can rotate freely along the installation shaft, and the highest point of the guide wheels 108 contacts the lower surface of the auxiliary stool 7. The auxiliary stool 7 can slide along the guide wheels 108 on the smooth guide strips 107, making it convenient to place the auxiliary stool 7 into the auxiliary stool installation cavity 105.

如图2、10和15所示,椅背调整组件4包括调整组件安装盒41、齿轮齿条机构、盖板44和推杆46,齿轮齿条机构和推杆46安装在调整组件安装盒41内,并且齿轮齿条机构中的齿轮43与椅背101上的安装轴连接,盖板44封闭调整组件安装盒41一侧的开口。As shown in Figures 2, 10 and 15, the chair back adjustment component 4 includes an adjustment component mounting box 41, a gear rack mechanism, a cover plate 44 and a push rod 46. The gear rack mechanism and the push rod 46 are installed in the adjustment component mounting box 41, and the gear 43 in the gear rack mechanism is connected to the mounting shaft on the chair back 101. The cover plate 44 closes the opening on one side of the adjustment component mounting box 41.

调整组件安装盒41为横截面为躺倒的“b”形的中空金属盒,调整组件安装盒41的“b”形横截面的一侧开口,并通过盖板44可拆卸封闭,齿轮齿条机构安装在调整组件安装盒41内横截面较大处,并且为了便于齿轮齿条机构中的齿条42在调整组件安装盒41内滑动,在调整组件安装盒41的底面上用螺钉固定有一个滑槽,同时在齿条42的下表面用螺钉固定有滑块,滑块能插接在滑槽内,并且在滑槽内自由移动,齿轮齿条机构中的齿轮43与齿条42齿接。The adjustment component mounting box 41 is a hollow metal box with a lying "b"-shaped cross-section. One side of the "b"-shaped cross-section of the adjustment component mounting box 41 is open and can be removably closed by a cover plate 44. The rack and pinion mechanism is installed at a larger cross-section portion of the adjustment component mounting box 41. In order to facilitate the sliding of the rack 42 in the rack and pinion mechanism in the adjustment component mounting box 41, a slide groove is fixed on the bottom surface of the adjustment component mounting box 41 with screws, and a slider is fixed on the lower surface of the rack 42 with screws. The slider can be inserted into the slide groove and move freely in the slide groove. The gear 43 in the rack and pinion mechanism is toothed with the rack 42.

为了便于通过齿轮齿条机构控制椅背101的角度调整,齿轮43与椅背101两侧的安装轴固定在一起,安装轴固定在椅背101上两者之间不可相对运动,椅背101通过安装轴和齿轮43旋转,并且齿轮43相对于齿条42只能做旋转运动,不能随着齿条42做直线运动。In order to facilitate the control of the angle adjustment of the chair back 101 through the gear rack mechanism, the gear 43 is fixed together with the mounting shafts on both sides of the chair back 101. The mounting shafts are fixed on the chair back 101 and the two cannot move relative to each other. The chair back 101 rotates through the mounting shafts and the gear 43, and the gear 43 can only make rotational motion relative to the rack 42, and cannot make linear motion with the rack 42.

为了便于控制齿条42移动,进而控制齿轮43旋转,在调整组件安装盒41内部横截面较小处铰接有一根推杆46,推杆46一端铰接在调整组件安装盒41的内侧壁上,另一端铰接在齿条42上,推杆46与左扶手103上的调整扳钮83连接,通过调整扳钮83能控制推杆46伸缩,进而控制椅背101沿安装轴旋转,完成椅背101角度的调整。In order to facilitate the control of the movement of the rack 42 and then the rotation of the gear 43, a push rod 46 is hinged at a smaller cross-section inside the adjustment component mounting box 41. One end of the push rod 46 is hinged on the inner wall of the adjustment component mounting box 41, and the other end is hinged on the rack 42. The push rod 46 is connected to the adjustment knob 83 on the left armrest 103. The push rod 46 can be controlled to retract and retract by adjusting the knob 83, thereby controlling the rotation of the chair back 101 along the mounting axis to complete the adjustment of the angle of the chair back 101.

为了提高使用者舒适度,方便使用者调整坐姿,除了椅背101角度可以调整外,在椅背101角度调整时还可以同步调整坐垫102与椅背101之间的距离,为了方便坐垫102的调整,在坐垫安装板45的上表面用螺钉固定有两套第一直线滑轨副48,两套第一直线滑轨副48间隔分布,第一直线滑轨副48中的滑轨固定在坐垫安装板45上,第一直线滑轨副48中的滑块固定在坐垫102的背面,坐垫102可沿第一直线滑轨副48滑动。In order to improve the user's comfort and facilitate the user to adjust the sitting posture, in addition to the adjustable angle of the chair back 101, the distance between the seat cushion 102 and the chair back 101 can also be adjusted synchronously when the angle of the chair back 101 is adjusted. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the seat cushion 102, two sets of first linear slide rail pairs 48 are fixed to the upper surface of the seat cushion mounting plate 45 with screws. The two sets of first linear slide rail pairs 48 are distributed at intervals, the slide rails in the first linear slide rail pairs 48 are fixed on the seat cushion mounting plate 45, and the sliders in the first linear slide rail pairs 48 are fixed on the back of the seat cushion 102, and the seat cushion 102 can slide along the first linear slide rail pairs 48.

为了控制坐垫102随着椅背101同步运动,在第一直线滑轨副48中的滑块上用螺钉固定有一个“L”形的同步架49,同步架49的一端与齿条42连接,另一端固定在第一直线滑轨副48中的滑块上,当齿条42移动时通过同步架49能同步带动滑块移动,完成坐垫102的调整,另外为了便于同步架49的移动,在盖板44上沿齿条42移动方向开设有一个矩形的导向孔47,同步架49穿过导向孔47连接齿条42和滑块。In order to control the synchronous movement of the seat cushion 102 with the chair back 101, an "L"-shaped synchronous frame 49 is fixed to the slider in the first linear slide pair 48 with screws. One end of the synchronous frame 49 is connected to the rack 42, and the other end is fixed to the slider in the first linear slide pair 48. When the rack 42 moves, the synchronous frame 49 can synchronously drive the slider to move to complete the adjustment of the seat cushion 102. In addition, in order to facilitate the movement of the synchronous frame 49, a rectangular guide hole 47 is opened on the cover plate 44 along the moving direction of the rack 42, and the synchronous frame 49 passes through the guide hole 47 to connect the rack 42 and the slider.

为了提高椅背101角度调整的稳定性,椅背调整组件4在座椅主体1上用螺钉固定有两套,两套椅背调整组件4上的调整组件安装盒41分别固定在左扶手103和右扶手104的内侧面,并且为了保证同步性,椅背调整组件4中的推杆46通过同一个调控扳钮83控制。In order to improve the stability of the angle adjustment of the seat back 101, two sets of seat back adjustment components 4 are fixed on the seat body 1 with screws, and the adjustment component mounting boxes 41 on the two sets of seat back adjustment components 4 are respectively fixed on the inner sides of the left armrest 103 and the right armrest 104, and in order to ensure synchronization, the push rod 46 in the seat back adjustment component 4 is controlled by the same regulating knob 83.

如图1、4、5、6、7、8和9所示,输液杆3包括旋接在输液杆3上可展开的支撑腿303和调整输液杆3高度的输液杆调整组件302,输液杆调整组件302包括输液杆安装套筒305和限位盒306,输液杆安装套筒305嵌在右扶手104内,在右扶手104高度方向上分布,限位盒306通过螺钉固定在输液杆3上,输液杆3可拆卸插接在输液杆安装套筒305内,并且输液杆3在输液杆安装套筒305内的深度可调。As shown in Figures 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the infusion pole 3 includes a support leg 303 that is screwed on the infusion pole 3 and can be deployed, and an infusion pole adjustment component 302 for adjusting the height of the infusion pole 3. The infusion pole adjustment component 302 includes an infusion pole mounting sleeve 305 and a limit box 306. The infusion pole mounting sleeve 305 is embedded in the right handrail 104 and distributed in the height direction of the right handrail 104. The limit box 306 is fixed to the infusion pole 3 by screws. The infusion pole 3 is detachably inserted in the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305, and the depth of the infusion pole 3 in the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305 is adjustable.

输液杆3为圆形不锈钢中空管,输液杆3的主要作用是用于悬挂输液瓶,在输液杆3的一端固定有悬挂输液瓶的支架,另一端旋接有可展开和收束的支撑腿303,支撑腿303起到的主要作用是支撑作用,在输液过程中当患者离开输液椅(例如去洗手间)后,患者单手举着输液杆3极其不便,此时可展开支撑腿303,把输液杆3整体放置在地面上,使用方便。The infusion pole 3 is a round stainless steel hollow tube. The main function of the infusion pole 3 is to hang the infusion bottle. A bracket for hanging the infusion bottle is fixed to one end of the infusion pole 3, and an expandable and retractable support leg 303 is screwed to the other end. The main function of the support leg 303 is support. During the infusion process, when the patient leaves the infusion chair (for example, to go to the bathroom), it is extremely inconvenient for the patient to hold the infusion pole 3 with one hand. At this time, the support leg 303 can be unfolded and the infusion pole 3 can be placed on the ground as a whole, which is convenient to use.

为了便于支撑腿303与输液杆3连接,同时保证站立后的输液杆3具有一定的稳定性,支撑腿303有三个,均匀铰接在支撑腿安装台301上,并且通过一个支撑腿安装台301旋接在输液杆3上。In order to facilitate the connection between the support leg 303 and the infusion pole 3 and ensure that the infusion pole 3 has a certain stability after standing, the support legs 303 have three legs, which are evenly hinged on the support leg mounting platform 301 and screwed to the infusion pole 3 through a support leg mounting platform 301.

支撑腿安装台301为圆柱形塑料台,在支撑腿安装台301的一端开有外螺纹,支撑腿安装台301可通过螺纹旋接在输液杆3一端,在支撑腿安装台301的另一端有三个铰接台,三个支撑腿303通过铰接台铰接在支撑腿安装台301上,每个支撑腿303相对于支撑腿安装台301可展开60°,并且为了避免位置干涉和方便输液杆3的安装,支撑腿安装台301尺寸最大处与输液杆3外径相同。The support leg mounting platform 301 is a cylindrical plastic platform with an external thread at one end of the support leg mounting platform 301. The support leg mounting platform 301 can be screwed onto one end of the infusion pole 3 through threads. There are three hinged platforms at the other end of the support leg mounting platform 301. Three support legs 303 are hinged to the support leg mounting platform 301 through the hinged platforms. Each support leg 303 can be unfolded 60° relative to the support leg mounting platform 301. In order to avoid position interference and facilitate the installation of the infusion pole 3, the largest size of the support leg mounting platform 301 is the same as the outer diameter of the infusion pole 3.

支撑腿303的横截面为环形,三个支撑腿303可拼接成一个圆形的环,并且为了便于支撑腿303的展开和收束后的稳定性,在三个支撑腿303的两个侧面上都固定有磁铁304,收束后的支撑腿303能在磁铁304的作用下紧紧型吸附在一起,防止非计划展开。The cross-section of the support legs 303 is annular, and the three support legs 303 can be spliced into a circular ring. In order to facilitate the deployment of the support legs 303 and the stability after being folded, magnets 304 are fixed on both sides of the three support legs 303. The folded support legs 303 can be tightly adsorbed together under the action of the magnets 304 to prevent unplanned deployment.

输液杆安装套筒305为横截面由圆形和矩形组成金属管,输液杆3的外径与输液杆安装套筒305中圆形部分的内径相同,输液杆3可插在输液杆安装套筒305中圆形横截面部分内,输液杆3上的限位盒306可插在输液杆安装套筒305中矩形横截面部分内,在输液杆安装套筒305的矩形部分的两侧开设有多个贯穿输液杆安装套筒305的限位口308,限位口308横截面为矩形,限位口308在输液杆安装套筒305上间隔开设有多个,通过限位盒306内的限位块309与限位口308的配合可调整输液杆3插在输液杆安装套筒305内的深度,调整输液杆3的高度,或者拆装输液杆3。The infusion pole mounting sleeve 305 is a metal tube whose cross section is composed of a circle and a rectangle. The outer diameter of the infusion pole 3 is the same as the inner diameter of the circular part of the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305. The infusion pole 3 can be inserted into the circular cross-sectional part of the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305. The limit box 306 on the infusion pole 3 can be inserted into the rectangular cross-sectional part of the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305. A plurality of limit openings 308 penetrating the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305 are provided on both sides of the rectangular part of the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305. The limit openings 308 have a rectangular cross-sectional shape. A plurality of limit openings 308 are provided at intervals on the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305. The depth of the infusion pole 3 inserted into the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305, the height of the infusion pole 3 can be adjusted, or the infusion pole 3 can be disassembled by adjusting the limit block 309 in the limit box 306 and the limit opening 308.

限位盒306包括插在限位盒306内的限位块309、拉块311和滑架310,限位盒306为矩形中空塑料盒,主要是作为限位块309、拉块311和滑架310安装的载体,限位盒306的横截面尺寸与输液杆安装套筒305横截面中矩形部分的尺寸相同,限位盒306可在输液杆安装套筒305内随着输液杆3滑动,在限位盒306上开始有两组贯穿限位盒306的矩形孔,限位块309插在限位盒306内的矩形孔内,并且一端露出矩形孔,与输液杆安装套筒305上的限位口308配合限位,通过滑架310能调整限位块309伸出限位盒306的长度,调整限位块309与限位口308之间的配合,进而调整输液杆3在输液杆安装套筒305中的位置,完成输液杆3高度的调整和拆装。The limit box 306 includes a limit block 309, a pull block 311 and a slide 310 inserted in the limit box 306. The limit box 306 is a rectangular hollow plastic box, which is mainly used as a carrier for installing the limit block 309, the pull block 311 and the slide 310. The cross-sectional size of the limit box 306 is the same as the size of the rectangular part in the cross-sectional area of the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305. The limit box 306 can slide in the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305 along with the infusion pole 3. Two groups of rectangular holes penetrate the limit box 306, and the limit block 309 is inserted into the rectangular holes in the limit box 306, and one end is exposed in the rectangular hole, which cooperates with the limit opening 308 on the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305 for limiting. The length of the limit block 309 extending out of the limit box 306 can be adjusted through the slide 310, and the cooperation between the limit block 309 and the limit opening 308 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the infusion pole 3 in the infusion pole mounting sleeve 305, and completing the height adjustment and disassembly of the infusion pole 3.

限位块309为矩形金属块,限位块309的横截面尺寸与限位口308尺寸相同,为了便于控制限位块309的伸缩,在限位块309上插在限位盒306内的一端对向固定有两个拉块311,拉块311为矩形金属块,焊接在限位块309的侧面上,并且两个拉块311在限位块309上对向分布,为了通过拉块311控制限位块309收缩到限位盒306内,在拉块311的表面上垂直于拉块311内凹开设有一个拉槽315,拉槽315与拉块311的侧边之间的角度为60°,并且拉槽315开设在两个拉块311对向指向的平面上。The limit block 309 is a rectangular metal block, and the cross-sectional size of the limit block 309 is the same as the size of the limit opening 308. In order to facilitate the control of the extension and retraction of the limit block 309, two pull blocks 311 are fixed opposite to each other on one end of the limit block 309 inserted in the limit box 306. The pull block 311 is a rectangular metal block welded on the side of the limit block 309, and the two pull blocks 311 are distributed opposite to each other on the limit block 309. In order to control the limit block 309 to retract into the limit box 306 by the pull block 311, a pull groove 315 is provided on the surface of the pull block 311 perpendicular to the inner recess of the pull block 311. The angle between the pull groove 315 and the side of the pull block 311 is 60°, and the pull groove 315 is provided on the planes where the two pull blocks 311 point opposite to each other.

用于带动拉块311移动的滑架310卡在拉槽315内,滑架310的作用主要是与拉槽315配合,带动拉块311移动,上拉滑架310能带动拉块311移动,为了使得限位块309在滑架310的作用下直线运动,在拉块311上开设拉槽315的对向面上用螺钉固定有滑条,同时在限位盒306内侧面的对应处开设有滑槽,滑条与滑槽配合,这样在滑架310带动拉块311移动时能使得拉块311沿着滑槽移动,进而把限位块309大部分收缩到限位盒306内,解除限位块309与限位口308的配合,以便进行输液杆3的调整和拆装。The slide 310 used to drive the pulling block 311 to move is stuck in the pulling groove 315. The function of the slide 310 is mainly to cooperate with the pulling groove 315 to drive the pulling block 311 to move. The upper pulling slide 310 can drive the pulling block 311 to move. In order to make the limit block 309 move linearly under the action of the slide 310, a slide bar is fixed with screws on the opposite surface of the pulling block 311 with the pulling groove 315. At the same time, a slide groove is opened at the corresponding position of the inner side surface of the limit box 306. The slide bar cooperates with the slide groove. In this way, when the slide 310 drives the pulling block 311 to move, the pulling block 311 can move along the slide groove, and then most of the limit block 309 is retracted into the limit box 306, and the cooperation between the limit block 309 and the limit opening 308 is released, so as to adjust and disassemble the infusion rod 3.

为了便于收缩到限位盒306内的限位块309复位,使得限位块309与限位口308重新配合,在限位盒306内放置有复位簧312,复位簧312的一端抵在限位块309上,另一端与固定在限位盒306内的挡板接触,当限位块309收缩到限位盒306内时复位簧312受力压缩,当解除滑架310对拉块311施加的力时,限位块309在复位簧312的作用下从限位盒306内伸出,与限位口308配合,同时滑架310在拉槽315的反作用力下复位。In order to facilitate the reset of the limit block 309 that has been retracted into the limit box 306 and to re-match the limit block 309 with the limit opening 308, a return spring 312 is placed in the limit box 306, one end of the return spring 312 is against the limit block 309, and the other end is in contact with the baffle fixed in the limit box 306. When the limit block 309 is retracted into the limit box 306, the return spring 312 is compressed. When the force applied by the slide 310 to the pull block 311 is released, the limit block 309 extends out from the limit box 306 under the action of the return spring 312 and matches with the limit opening 308. At the same time, the slide 310 is reset under the reaction force of the pull groove 315.

为了便于控制滑架310的的移动,在限位盒306的上端安装有一个滑轮314,滑轮314与滑架310之间留有供滑架310移动的行程间距,在滑架310的上端固定有一根拉绳313,拉绳313的另一端绕过滑轮314,穿进输液杆3内。In order to facilitate the control of the movement of the slide 310, a pulley 314 is installed at the upper end of the limit box 306, and a travel distance for the slide 310 to move is reserved between the pulley 314 and the slide 310. A pull rope 313 is fixed to the upper end of the slide 310, and the other end of the pull rope 313 passes around the pulley 314 and passes into the infusion pole 3.

为了便于控制拉绳313,在输液杆3内用安装轴间隔固定有两个滑轮314,滑轮314能沿安装轴自由旋转,其中一个滑轮314与限位盒306内的滑轮314水平分部,拉绳313穿进输液杆3内先绕在此滑轮314上进行转向,另一个滑轮314固定在此滑轮314的上方50cm处,并且在输液杆3上,与上方的滑轮314水平铰接有一个解锁握手307,解锁握手307与输液杆3铰接,解锁握手307能沿铰接处旋转,穿进输液杆3的拉绳313依次绕过下方和上方的滑轮314后穿出输液杆3,与解锁握手307连接,按压解锁握手307能拉紧拉绳313,进而带动滑架310上移。In order to facilitate the control of the pull rope 313, two pulleys 314 are fixed at intervals in the infusion pole 3 with an installation axis, and the pulleys 314 can rotate freely along the installation axis. One of the pulleys 314 is horizontally divided from the pulley 314 in the limit box 306. The pull rope 313 passes through the infusion pole 3 and first wraps around this pulley 314 for turning. The other pulley 314 is fixed 50 cm above this pulley 314, and on the infusion pole 3, an unlocking handshake 307 is horizontally hinged to the upper pulley 314. The unlocking handshake 307 is hinged to the infusion pole 3, and the unlocking handshake 307 can rotate along the hinge. The pull rope 313 passing through the infusion pole 3 successively bypasses the lower and upper pulleys 314 and then passes through the infusion pole 3 and is connected to the unlocking handshake 307. Pressing the unlocking handshake 307 can tighten the pull rope 313, thereby driving the slide 310 to move upward.

为了保证拉绳313与滑轮314配合的稳定性,滑轮314做有防脱处理,同时在解锁握手307非铰接的一端固定有一根压簧,压簧一端与解锁握手307接触,另一端与输液杆3的外壁接触,按压解锁握手307时压簧受力压缩,松开解锁握手307后,解锁握手307在压簧的作用下复位。In order to ensure the stability of the cooperation between the pull rope 313 and the pulley 314, the pulley 314 is treated to prevent it from falling off. At the same time, a compression spring is fixed to the non-hinged end of the unlocking handshake 307. One end of the compression spring is in contact with the unlocking handshake 307, and the other end is in contact with the outer wall of the infusion pole 3. When the unlocking handshake 307 is pressed, the compression spring is compressed. After the unlocking handshake 307 is released, the unlocking handshake 307 is reset under the action of the compression spring.

定义:本实施例中以地面为参照,从输液椅指向地面的方向为下方,从地面指向输液椅为上方。Definition: In this embodiment, the ground is used as a reference, the direction from the infusion chair to the ground is downward, and the direction from the ground to the infusion chair is upward.

关于输液杆3的调整及拆装:当需要调整输液杆3的高度时,首先握紧解锁握手307,此时拉绳313受力拉紧,拉绳313拉紧时带动滑架310上移,滑架310上移的同时,与滑架310配合的拉块311在滑架310的作用下沿滑槽水平移动,进而带动于拉块311连接的限位块309移动,把限位块309拉进限位盒306内,此时限位块309从限位口308内移出,复位簧312受力,此时输液杆3可移动调整高度和拔出;Regarding the adjustment and disassembly of the infusion pole 3: when the height of the infusion pole 3 needs to be adjusted, first hold the unlocking handle 307 tightly, at this time the pull rope 313 is tightened, and when the pull rope 313 is tightened, the slide 310 is driven to move upward, and while the slide 310 moves upward, the pull block 311 matched with the slide 310 moves horizontally along the slide slot under the action of the slide 310, and then drives the limit block 309 connected to the pull block 311 to move, and pull the limit block 309 into the limit box 306, at this time the limit block 309 is moved out of the limit opening 308, and the return spring 312 is stressed, and at this time the infusion pole 3 can be moved to adjust the height and pulled out;

输液杆3移动到合适的高度后松开解锁握手307,此时拉绳313松开,限位块309在复位簧312的作用下复位,限位块309重新插入限位口308,同时滑架310下移复位,完成输液杆3位置的固定;After the infusion pole 3 is moved to a suitable height, the unlocking handle 307 is released, at which time the pull rope 313 is loosened, the limit block 309 is reset under the action of the reset spring 312, the limit block 309 is reinserted into the limit opening 308, and at the same time the slide 310 is moved down and reset, thus completing the fixing of the position of the infusion pole 3;

当患者需要离开输液椅且输液杆3拔出后,用手展开输液杆3上的三条支撑腿303,支撑腿303展开后输液杆3可稳定的放置在地面上,避免患者手持,当需要把输液杆3重新安装到输液椅上时,要先把支撑腿303收拢起来,收拢后的支撑腿303在自身侧面上固定的磁铁304的作用下吸附在一起,因收拢后的支撑腿303直径不大于输液杆3的外径,因此输液杆3连同支撑腿303均可插入输液杆安装套筒305内,完成输液杆3的安装。When the patient needs to leave the infusion chair and the infusion pole 3 is pulled out, the three support legs 303 on the infusion pole 3 are unfolded by hand. After the support legs 303 are unfolded, the infusion pole 3 can be stably placed on the ground to avoid the patient holding it. When the infusion pole 3 needs to be reinstalled on the infusion chair, the support legs 303 must be folded up first. The folded support legs 303 are adsorbed together by the magnets 304 fixed on their sides. Because the diameter of the folded support legs 303 is not larger than the outer diameter of the infusion pole 3, the infusion pole 3 together with the support legs 303 can be inserted into the infusion pole installation sleeve 305 to complete the installation of the infusion pole 3.

如图1、11、12和15所示,药液监控组件5包括监控盒51和激光监测头54,激光监测头54用胶水固定在在监控盒51内,监控盒51通过一根安装杆固定在右扶手104上。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 11 , 12 and 15 , the liquid medicine monitoring assembly 5 includes a monitoring box 51 and a laser monitoring head 54 . The laser monitoring head 54 is fixed in the monitoring box 51 with glue, and the monitoring box 51 is fixed to the right armrest 104 through a mounting rod.

监控盒51为横截面为矩形的塑料盒,主要作用是作为激光监测头54和其他组件安装的载体,在监控盒51的表面垂直于监控盒51纵横开设有两个互相垂直的槽,其中横向的矩形槽为功能槽55,纵向的弧形槽为导管槽52,输液导管可放置到导管槽52内,并且放置到导管槽52内后非外力情况下不会从导管槽52内脱落。The monitoring box 51 is a plastic box with a rectangular cross-section. Its main function is to serve as a carrier for installing the laser monitoring head 54 and other components. Two mutually perpendicular grooves are provided on the surface of the monitoring box 51 perpendicular to the vertical and horizontal directions of the monitoring box 51. The horizontal rectangular groove is a functional groove 55, and the longitudinal arc groove is a catheter groove 52. The infusion catheter can be placed in the catheter groove 52, and after being placed in the catheter groove 52, it will not fall off from the catheter groove 52 without external force.

用于监测输液导管内是否还有药剂的激光监测头54安装在导管槽52内,指向输液导管,通过输液导管内有无药剂时激光监测头54激光折射率的变化判断输液导管内药剂是否滴完,滴完后监控盒51内的蜂鸣器和指示灯会亮红(蜂鸣器和指示灯为现有技术,图中未画出)。The laser monitoring head 54 for monitoring whether there is any medicine in the infusion catheter is installed in the catheter groove 52 and points to the infusion catheter. The change in the laser refractive index of the laser monitoring head 54 when there is medicine in the infusion catheter determines whether the medicine in the infusion catheter has been dripped out. After the medicine has been dripped out, the buzzer and indicator light in the monitoring box 51 will light up red (the buzzer and indicator light are existing technologies and are not drawn in the figure).

在冬季时,为了提高患者的舒适度,防止患者输液寒冷,在导管槽52内侧面上固定有加热块53,通过控制部8中的控制屏81能调整加热块53的开关和加热温度,对药剂进行加热。In winter, in order to improve the patient's comfort and prevent the patient from getting cold during infusion, a heating block 53 is fixed on the inner side of the catheter groove 52. The control panel 81 in the control unit 8 can adjust the switch and heating temperature of the heating block 53 to heat the medicine.

在输液导管内的药剂输完后,为了防止患者或医护人员不能及时关闭输液管产生回血或患者局部组织肿胀的情况,在功能槽55内固定有对输液导管进行夹紧的夹紧组件,夹紧组件包括丝杆电机56、定夹块58和动夹块59,丝杆电机56安装在功能槽55内,定夹块58和动夹块59分布在导管槽52的两侧,其中定夹块58通过螺钉与监控盒51固定连接,动夹块59通过法兰螺母安装在丝杆电机56上,通过丝杆电机56可以控制动夹块59移动靠近或远离定夹块58,通过定夹块58和动夹块59夹紧处在定夹块58和动夹块59之间的输液导管,使输液导管停止输液,有效防止患者手部回血或手部组织肿胀。After the medicine in the infusion catheter is infused, in order to prevent the patient or medical staff from failing to close the infusion catheter in time to cause blood backflow or local tissue swelling of the patient, a clamping assembly for clamping the infusion catheter is fixed in the function slot 55, and the clamping assembly includes a screw motor 56, a fixed clamping block 58 and a movable clamping block 59. The screw motor 56 is installed in the function slot 55, and the fixed clamping block 58 and the movable clamping block 59 are distributed on both sides of the catheter slot 52, wherein the fixed clamping block 58 is fixedly connected to the monitoring box 51 by screws, and the movable clamping block 59 is installed on the screw motor 56 by a flange nut. The movable clamping block 59 can be controlled by the screw motor 56 to move closer to or away from the fixed clamping block 58, and the fixed clamping block 58 and the movable clamping block 59 clamp the infusion catheter between the fixed clamping block 58 and the movable clamping block 59, so that the infusion catheter stops infusing, effectively preventing blood backflow or swelling of the patient's hand.

定夹块58为横截面为侧放的“T”形的塑料块,定夹块58通过螺钉固定在功能槽55的上下侧面上,并且相对于丝杆电机56更靠近外部。The fixed clamp block 58 is a plastic block with a sideways “T”-shaped cross section. The fixed clamp block 58 is fixed to the upper and lower sides of the functional slot 55 by screws and is closer to the outside than the screw motor 56 .

动夹块59与定夹块58相同均为横截面为侧放的“T”形的塑料块,与定夹块58不同的是动夹块59的一端用螺钉固定有与丝杆电机56上丝杆配合的法兰螺母,动夹块59通过法兰螺母与丝杆电机56上的丝杆配合,动夹块59能随着丝杆电机56的转动而移动,为了保证动夹块59沿丝杆电机56稳定直线运动,在功能槽55内与丝杆电机56平行固定有一根导向杆57,导向杆57穿过动夹块59,在丝杆电机56和导向杆57的作用下动夹块59能沿导向杆57做直线运动,调整与定夹块58之间的距离,完成对输液导管的夹紧和放开。The movable clamping block 59 is the same as the fixed clamping block 58, both of which are plastic blocks with a "T"-shaped cross-section placed on the side. The difference from the fixed clamping block 58 is that one end of the movable clamping block 59 is fixed with a flange nut that cooperates with the screw on the screw motor 56 by a screw. The movable clamping block 59 cooperates with the screw on the screw motor 56 through the flange nut. The movable clamping block 59 can move with the rotation of the screw motor 56. In order to ensure that the movable clamping block 59 moves stably in a straight line along the screw motor 56, a guide rod 57 is fixed in the functional groove 55 parallel to the screw motor 56. The guide rod 57 passes through the movable clamping block 59. Under the action of the screw motor 56 and the guide rod 57, the movable clamping block 59 can make a straight line movement along the guide rod 57, adjust the distance between it and the fixed clamping block 58, and complete the clamping and release of the infusion catheter.

为了提高美观性和防止杂物落入功能槽55内影响丝杆电机56和动夹块59正常运动,在监控盒51上用螺钉固定有一个可封闭功能槽55的盖板,盖板的拆装不影响动夹块59沿导向杆57移动。In order to improve the aesthetics and prevent debris from falling into the functional groove 55 and affecting the normal movement of the screw motor 56 and the movable clamping block 59, a cover plate that can close the functional groove 55 is fixed to the monitoring box 51 with screws. The disassembly and assembly of the cover plate does not affect the movement of the movable clamping block 59 along the guide rod 57.

如图1、2、13、14和15所示,为了方便患者使用和放置随身物品,在座椅主体1中还安装有桌板组件6,桌板组件6可收纳在右扶手104上的桌板安装腔115内。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 , 13 , 14 and 15 , in order to facilitate the patient to use and place personal belongings, a table board assembly 6 is also installed in the chair body 1 , and the table board assembly 6 can be stored in the table board installation cavity 115 on the right armrest 104 .

桌板组件6包括桌板61、桌板安装架62和滑动安装架63,桌板安装架62为横截面为“L”形的金属安装架,桌板安装架62的较短的竖直臂的端部焊接有铰接头,通过铰接头能与桌板安装腔115内的铰接座铰接,把桌板安装架62的一端固定在桌板安装腔115内,桌板61铰接在滑动安装架63上,滑动安装架63通过第二直线滑轨副64与桌板安装架62连接,滑动安装架63能在第二直线滑轨副64的作用下沿桌板安装架62直线移动。The table top assembly 6 includes a table top 61, a table top mounting frame 62 and a sliding mounting frame 63. The table top mounting frame 62 is a metal mounting frame with an "L"-shaped cross-section. A hinge joint is welded at the end of the shorter vertical arm of the table top mounting frame 62, which can be hinged to the hinge seat in the table top mounting cavity 115 through the hinge joint, so that one end of the table top mounting frame 62 is fixed in the table top mounting cavity 115. The table top 61 is hinged to the sliding mounting frame 63, and the sliding mounting frame 63 is connected to the table top mounting frame 62 through a second linear slide rail pair 64. The sliding mounting frame 63 can move linearly along the table top mounting frame 62 under the action of the second linear slide rail pair 64.

滑动安装架63为横截面为“L”形的金属架,桌板61铰接在滑动安装架63上较短的竖板上,滑动安装架63上两个垂直分布的竖板组成的90°范围为桌板61的翻折范围,当桌板组件6收纳到桌板安装腔115内时,桌板61翻转90°,与滑动安装架63较窄的板表面接触,当需要使用桌板61时,桌板61展开,桌板61与滑动安装架63较宽的板表面接触。The sliding mounting frame 63 is a metal frame with an "L"-shaped cross-section. The table top 61 is hinged on the shorter vertical plate on the sliding mounting frame 63. The 90° range formed by the two vertically distributed vertical plates on the sliding mounting frame 63 is the folding range of the table top 61. When the table top assembly 6 is stored in the table top mounting cavity 115, the table top 61 flips 90° and contacts the narrower plate surface of the sliding mounting frame 63. When the table top 61 needs to be used, the table top 61 is unfolded and contacts the wider plate surface of the sliding mounting frame 63.

当桌板61展开后,为了方便使用者进出和方便调整桌板61与使用者之间的距离,在滑动安装架63和桌板安装架62之间用螺钉固定有第二直线滑轨副64,第二直线滑轨副64中的滑轨固定在桌板安装架62上,滑轨与桌板安装架62长度方向平齐,第二直线滑轨副64中的滑块固定在滑动安装架63上,推动桌板61能带动滑动安装架63沿第二直线滑轨副64中的滑轨移动,实现桌板61与使用者之间距离的调整。When the table top 61 is unfolded, in order to facilitate the user to enter and exit and to adjust the distance between the table top 61 and the user, a second linear slide rail pair 64 is fixed between the sliding mounting frame 63 and the table top mounting frame 62 with screws. The slide rail in the second linear slide rail pair 64 is fixed on the table top mounting frame 62, and the slide rail is flush with the table top mounting frame 62 in the length direction. The slider in the second linear slide rail pair 64 is fixed on the sliding mounting frame 63. Pushing the table top 61 can drive the sliding mounting frame 63 to move along the slide rail in the second linear slide rail pair 64, thereby adjusting the distance between the table top 61 and the user.

为了便于把桌板组件6从桌板安装腔115中取出,在桌板安装架62非铰接的一端固定一个矩形的桌板拉环65,通过拉动桌板拉环65能把桌板组件6从桌板安装腔115中取出。In order to facilitate the removal of the table top assembly 6 from the table top mounting cavity 115, a rectangular table top pull ring 65 is fixed to the non-hinged end of the table top mounting frame 62. The table top assembly 6 can be removed from the table top mounting cavity 115 by pulling the table top pull ring 65.

如图1、2、3和15所示,为了提高使用者的舒适度,在座椅主体1内还安装有温度调整部2,温度调整部2包括冬季对椅背101和坐垫102加热的加热组件21和夏季对使用者进行散热的散热组件22。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 15, in order to improve the comfort of the user, a temperature adjustment part 2 is also installed in the seat body 1. The temperature adjustment part 2 includes a heating component 21 for heating the seat back 101 and the seat cushion 102 in winter and a heat dissipation component 22 for dissipating heat to the user in summer.

加热组件21包括嵌在椅背101和坐垫102内的多组加热丝23,加热丝23嵌在中间层的中密度海绵内,通过控制部8中的控制屏81能调整加热丝23的加热温度,为了提高患者舒适度和安全节能,优选加热丝23的加热温度为0-37℃。The heating assembly 21 includes multiple groups of heating wires 23 embedded in the chair back 101 and the seat cushion 102. The heating wires 23 are embedded in the medium-density sponge in the middle layer. The heating temperature of the heating wires 23 can be adjusted through the control screen 81 in the control unit 8. In order to improve patient comfort and ensure safety and energy saving, the heating temperature of the heating wires 23 is preferably 0-37°C.

散热组件22包括散热风扇24和矩形的风扇安装罩25,风扇安装罩25通过螺钉固定在左扶手103和右扶手104的内侧面上,指向使用者,散热风扇24安装在风扇安装罩25内,并且每个风扇安装罩25内优选安装三个散热风扇24,同时为了便于空气的流通,在风扇安装罩25上开设有散热孔,散热风扇24转动时空气能通过散热孔流动,实现扇风除汗散热,另外关于散热风扇24的开关数量和风力大小通过控制部8中的控制屏81可调。The heat dissipation assembly 22 includes a heat dissipation fan 24 and a rectangular fan mounting cover 25. The fan mounting cover 25 is fixed to the inner side surfaces of the left armrest 103 and the right armrest 104 by screws and points toward the user. The heat dissipation fan 24 is installed in the fan mounting cover 25, and preferably three heat dissipation fans 24 are installed in each fan mounting cover 25. At the same time, in order to facilitate air circulation, heat dissipation holes are opened on the fan mounting cover 25. When the heat dissipation fan 24 rotates, air can flow through the heat dissipation holes to achieve fanning, sweat removal and heat dissipation. In addition, the number of switches and wind force of the heat dissipation fan 24 can be adjusted through the control panel 81 in the control unit 8.

另外关于输液椅整体的供电,输液椅可通过一个插头与外部电源连接,也可在输液椅内置一个电源,通过外接的插头对电源进行充电,完成供电,关于这两种供电方式均为现有成熟技术,在此不一一赘述。In addition, regarding the overall power supply of the infusion chair, the infusion chair can be connected to an external power supply through a plug, or a power supply can be built into the infusion chair and the power supply can be charged through an external plug to complete the power supply. Both of these power supply methods are existing mature technologies and will not be elaborated here.

如图1、2和15所示,为了方便陪护人员就做,避免陪护人员占用输液椅,在座椅主体1上的辅助坐凳安装腔105内放置有一个辅助坐凳7。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 15 , in order to facilitate the accompanying personnel to sit and avoid the accompanying personnel occupying the infusion chair, an auxiliary bench 7 is placed in the auxiliary bench installation cavity 105 on the chair body 1 .

辅助坐凳7为高度可调整的坐凳,在辅助坐凳7的侧面固定有一个拉手71,拉动拉手71能把放置在辅助坐凳安装腔105内的辅助坐凳7取出,同时为了避免辅助坐凳7的随意搬动导致的丢失,可选择在辅助坐凳安装腔105内加装一条固定拉绳,固定拉绳一端固定在辅助坐凳安装腔105内一端固定在辅助坐凳7上。The auxiliary bench 7 is a bench with adjustable height. A handle 71 is fixed on the side of the auxiliary bench 7. The auxiliary bench 7 placed in the auxiliary bench installation cavity 105 can be taken out by pulling the handle 71. At the same time, in order to avoid the loss of the auxiliary bench 7 due to arbitrary movement, a fixed pull rope can be optionally installed in the auxiliary bench installation cavity 105, one end of the fixed pull rope is fixed in the auxiliary bench installation cavity 105 and the other end is fixed on the auxiliary bench 7.

本发明的输液椅具备以下功能和优点:The infusion chair of the present invention has the following functions and advantages:

1、温度可调,通过温度调整部2中的加热组件21和散热组件22,实现冬季对座椅的加热和夏季对使用者的吹风,提高了使用的舒适度。1. The temperature is adjustable. The heating component 21 and the heat dissipation component 22 in the temperature adjustment part 2 can heat the seat in winter and blow air to the user in summer, thereby improving the comfort of use.

2、具备药液监控能力和药液滴完后对输液导管锁止的能力,在输液过程中利用药液监控组件5中的激光监测头54监控药液是否滴完,药液滴完后蜂鸣器发出提醒,指示灯亮红,同时设置在监控盒51内的动夹块59运动,配合固定的定夹块58夹紧输液导管,防止患者手部回血和组织肿胀。2. It has the ability to monitor the drug solution and lock the infusion catheter after the drug solution has dripped. During the infusion process, the laser monitoring head 54 in the drug solution monitoring component 5 is used to monitor whether the drug solution has dripped. After the drug solution has dripped, the buzzer sounds a reminder, the indicator light turns red, and the movable clamp block 59 set in the monitoring box 51 moves to cooperate with the fixed clamp block 58 to clamp the infusion catheter to prevent blood return and tissue swelling in the patient's hand.

3、移动和固定方便,通过设置在左扶手103和右扶手104上的移动轮110可推动输液椅整体移动,更换位置,当位置调整好后通过设置在左扶手103和右扶手104上可收缩的椅腿109的伸长长度把座椅主体1整体抬高,解除移动轮110与地面的接触,方便输液椅移动的同时也保证了输液椅不移动时的稳定性。3. Easy to move and fix. The moving wheels 110 arranged on the left armrest 103 and the right armrest 104 can push the infusion chair to move as a whole and change its position. When the position is adjusted, the seat body 1 is lifted as a whole by extending the retractable chair legs 109 arranged on the left armrest 103 and the right armrest 104 to release the contact between the moving wheels 110 and the ground, which facilitates the movement of the infusion chair while ensuring the stability of the infusion chair when it is not moving.

4、设计有陪护人员专座,通过设置可收纳在辅助坐凳安装腔105内的辅助坐凳7收纳辅助坐凳7,供陪护人员就坐,使用方便避免陪护人员占用输液椅,同时辅助坐凳7收纳进辅助坐凳安装腔105后,由腿部支撑板111封闭辅助坐凳安装腔105的开口,有效防止输液椅搬运移动时放置在辅助坐凳安装腔105内的辅助坐凳7掉落。4. A special seat for the accompanying person is designed. The auxiliary bench 7 that can be stored in the auxiliary bench installation cavity 105 is provided for the accompanying person to sit on. It is convenient to use and avoids the accompanying person occupying the infusion chair. At the same time, after the auxiliary bench 7 is stored in the auxiliary bench installation cavity 105, the opening of the auxiliary bench installation cavity 105 is closed by the leg support plate 111, which effectively prevents the auxiliary bench 7 placed in the auxiliary bench installation cavity 105 from falling when the infusion chair is transported and moved.

5、输液杆3高度单手可调,并且输液杆3从输液椅中取下后,利用输液杆3上的支撑腿303,输液杆3可单独站立在地面上,避免患者的持续手持,使用方便。5. The height of the infusion pole 3 can be adjusted with one hand, and after the infusion pole 3 is removed from the infusion chair, the infusion pole 3 can stand on the ground by itself using the supporting legs 303 on the infusion pole 3, avoiding the patient's continuous holding of the infusion pole, which is convenient to use.

6、在右扶手104内设置有桌板组件6通过桌板组件6中的桌板61放置患者的随身物品,使用方便的同时也避免了地上的杂乱,另外通过设置在桌板安装架62和滑动安装架63之间的第二直线滑轨副64可调整桌板61与患者之间的间隔,当患者需要从输液椅上出去时,推动桌板61即可调大桌板61与患者之间的距离,患者即可方便的进出。6. A table board assembly 6 is provided in the right armrest 104, and the patient's belongings are placed on the table board 61 in the table board assembly 6, which is convenient to use and avoids clutter on the ground. In addition, the interval between the table board 61 and the patient can be adjusted by the second linear slide rail pair 64 provided between the table board mounting frame 62 and the sliding mounting frame 63. When the patient needs to get out of the infusion chair, the distance between the table board 61 and the patient can be increased by pushing the table board 61, so that the patient can get in and out conveniently.

7、椅背101、坐垫102以及腿部支撑板111的角度可调整,通过同步调整椅背101和坐垫102,能提高患者的坐姿,提高患者的舒适度,利用腿部支撑板111放置患者的脚部,同时通过调整腿部支撑板111角度的可避免久坐后腿部的麻木和不适,提高了患者的舒适度。7. The angles of the chair back 101, the seat cushion 102 and the leg support plate 111 are adjustable. By synchronously adjusting the chair back 101 and the seat cushion 102, the patient's sitting posture can be improved and the patient's comfort can be improved. The leg support plate 111 can be used to place the patient's feet. At the same time, by adjusting the angle of the leg support plate 111, numbness and discomfort in the legs after sitting for a long time can be avoided, thereby improving the patient's comfort.

关于椅背101、坐垫102和腿部支撑板111的调整过程:Regarding the adjustment process of the chair back 101, the seat cushion 102 and the leg support plate 111:

当需要调整椅背101和坐垫102时,用手扳动左扶手103上与调整组件安装盒41内推杆46连接的调整扳钮83,并且身体往后躺给椅背101压力,此时齿轮43旋转,带动齿条42移动,与齿条42连接的推杆46受力压缩,齿轮43旋转时椅背101也随之旋转(为了避免齿轮43从齿条42上脱落,齿条42移动的范围大于椅背101的角度调整范围),当角度调整到合适位置时松开调整扳钮83,此时椅背101调整完成,因设置在坐垫102上的滑块通过同步架49与齿条42连接,因此当椅背101角度调整时坐垫102也随之移动,提高了患者的舒适度,当需要调回时扳动调整扳钮83(此时患者不与椅背101接触),自动推杆46复位推动齿条42移动,完成椅背101角度的复位。When the chair back 101 and the seat cushion 102 need to be adjusted, the adjustment knob 83 connected to the push rod 46 in the adjustment component mounting box 41 on the left armrest 103 is manually turned, and the body lies back to apply pressure to the chair back 101. At this time, the gear 43 rotates, driving the rack 42 to move, and the push rod 46 connected to the rack 42 is compressed. When the gear 43 rotates, the chair back 101 also rotates (in order to prevent the gear 43 from falling off the rack 42, the range of movement of the rack 42 is greater than the angle adjustment range of the chair back 101). When the angle is adjusted to a suitable position, the adjustment knob 83 is released. At this time, the adjustment of the chair back 101 is completed. Because the slider set on the seat cushion 102 is connected to the rack 42 through the synchronous frame 49, the seat cushion 102 also moves when the angle of the chair back 101 is adjusted, thereby improving the patient's comfort. When it is necessary to adjust it back, turn the adjustment knob 83 (at this time, the patient is not in contact with the chair back 101), and the automatic push rod 46 is reset to push the rack 42 to move, thereby completing the reset of the angle of the chair back 101.

当患者需要把腿抬高缓解腿部不适或者要取出辅助坐凳7时,可以用手扳动左扶手103上与腿部支撑板111上推杆46连接的调整扳钮83,此时推杆46推动腿部支撑板111沿铰接处打开,此时患者可把腿放到腿部支撑板111上,同时也可取出辅助坐凳7,为了提高舒适度还可以通过与腿部支撑板111上电动伸缩杆连接的调整扳钮83控制腿部支撑板111中外板112与内板113之间的距离,方便不同身高的患者放置腿部,当需要收回腿部支撑板111时首先要把外板112与内板113收拢起来,然后按动与腿部支撑板111上推杆46连接的调整扳钮83,对腿部支撑板111施加一个力,把腿部支撑板111推回去,此时与腿部支撑板111连接的推杆46受力压缩,为下次腿部支撑板111的开启蓄能,方便扳动调整扳钮83时腿部支撑板111自动打开。When the patient needs to raise his legs to relieve leg discomfort or take out the auxiliary stool 7, he can manually turn the adjustment knob 83 on the left armrest 103 connected to the push rod 46 on the leg support plate 111. At this time, the push rod 46 pushes the leg support plate 111 to open along the hinge. At this time, the patient can put his legs on the leg support plate 111 and take out the auxiliary stool 7. In order to improve the comfort, the adjustment knob 83 connected to the electric telescopic rod on the leg support plate 111 can be used to control the outer plate 112 and the inner plate 112 of the leg support plate 111. 3, which is convenient for patients of different heights to place their legs. When the leg support plate 111 needs to be retracted, the outer plate 112 and the inner plate 113 must be folded up first, and then the adjustment button 83 connected to the push rod 46 on the leg support plate 111 is pressed to apply a force to the leg support plate 111 to push the leg support plate 111 back. At this time, the push rod 46 connected to the leg support plate 111 is compressed to store energy for the next opening of the leg support plate 111, so that the leg support plate 111 can be automatically opened when the adjustment button 83 is pushed.

以上实施例仅为说明本发明的技术思想,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围,凡是按照本发明提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均落入本发明保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solution in accordance with the technical idea proposed by the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种多功能输液椅,其特征在于:包括座椅主体(1)、输液杆(3)、药液监控组件(5)、辅助坐凳(7)和控制部(8),座椅主体(1)通过设置在底板(106)上的移动轮(110)放置在地面上,并且移动轮(110)与地面的接触通过设置在座椅主体(1)内可收缩的椅腿(109)调整,用于放置输液瓶的输液杆(3)可拆卸设置在座椅主体(1)内,输液杆(3)在座椅主体(1)上设置的高度通过输液杆调整组件(302)可调,拆卸后的输液杆(3)通过设置在输液杆(3)上可折叠的支撑腿(303)放置在地面上;1. A multifunctional infusion chair, characterized in that it comprises a seat body (1), an infusion pole (3), a liquid medicine monitoring assembly (5), an auxiliary stool (7) and a control unit (8), the seat body (1) being placed on the ground via a moving wheel (110) arranged on a bottom plate (106), and the contact between the moving wheel (110) and the ground being adjusted via a retractable chair leg (109) arranged in the seat body (1), an infusion pole (3) for placing an infusion bottle being detachably arranged in the seat body (1), the height at which the infusion pole (3) is arranged on the seat body (1) being adjustable via an infusion pole adjustment assembly (302), and the disassembled infusion pole (3) being placed on the ground via a foldable support leg (303) arranged on the infusion pole (3); 用于对输液管内药液监控的药液监控组件(5)设置在座椅主体(1)上,所述药液监控组件(5)对药液滴完后的输液管自动封闭;A liquid medicine monitoring component (5) for monitoring liquid medicine in the infusion tube is disposed on the seat body (1), and the liquid medicine monitoring component (5) automatically closes the infusion tube after the liquid medicine has dripped off; 用于陪护人员休息的辅助坐凳(7)设置在座椅主体(1)内,所述辅助坐凳(7)可收纳设置在座椅主体(1)内,并且收纳在座椅主体(1)内的辅助坐凳(7)随着座椅主体(1)移动;An auxiliary bench (7) for the accompanying person to rest is arranged in the seat body (1); the auxiliary bench (7) can be stored in the seat body (1), and the auxiliary bench (7) stored in the seat body (1) moves with the seat body (1); 用于对输液椅整体进行控制的控制部(8)设置在座椅主体(1)内,通过控制部(8)中的控制屏(81)对输液椅各部进行调控。A control unit (8) for controlling the infusion chair as a whole is arranged in the chair body (1), and various parts of the infusion chair are regulated and controlled via a control screen (81) in the control unit (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能输液椅,其特征在于:座椅主体(1)包括椅背(101)、坐垫(102)、左扶手(103)和右扶手(104),所述左扶手(103)和右扶手(104)通过坐垫安装板(45)连接,坐垫(102)设置在坐垫安装板(45)上,椅背(101)通过椅背调整组件(4)设置在左扶手(103)和右扶手(104)上,所述椅背(101)的倾斜角度通过椅背调整组件(4)可调,并且坐垫(102)随着椅背(101)的调整同步移动。2. The multifunctional infusion chair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the seat body (1) comprises a chair back (101), a seat cushion (102), a left armrest (103) and a right armrest (104), the left armrest (103) and the right armrest (104) are connected via a seat cushion mounting plate (45), the seat cushion (102) is arranged on the seat cushion mounting plate (45), the chair back (101) is arranged on the left armrest (103) and the right armrest (104) via a chair back adjustment component (4), the inclination angle of the chair back (101) is adjustable via the chair back adjustment component (4), and the seat cushion (102) moves synchronously with the adjustment of the chair back (101). 3.根据权利要求2所述的多功能输液椅,其特征在于:椅背调整组件(4)包括调整组件安装盒(41)、齿轮(43)、齿条(42)、推杆(46)和第一直线滑轨副(48),所述齿轮(43)和齿条(42)设置在调整组件安装盒(41)内,齿轮(43)固定在椅背(101)上,用于带动齿轮(43)旋转的推杆(46)与齿条(42)连接,用于带动坐垫(102)移动的第一直线滑轨副(48)设置在坐垫安装板(45)上并与坐垫(102)连接,第一直线滑轨副(48)中的滑块通过同步架(49)与齿条(42)一端连接,坐垫(102)通过同步架(49)随着椅背(101)的旋转移动。3. The multifunctional infusion chair according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the chair back adjustment component (4) includes an adjustment component installation box (41), a gear (43), a rack (42), a push rod (46) and a first linear slide rail pair (48), the gear (43) and the rack (42) are arranged in the adjustment component installation box (41), the gear (43) is fixed on the chair back (101), the push rod (46) for driving the gear (43) to rotate is connected to the rack (42), the first linear slide rail pair (48) for driving the seat cushion (102) to move is arranged on the seat cushion installation plate (45) and connected to the seat cushion (102), the slider in the first linear slide rail pair (48) is connected to one end of the rack (42) through the synchronous frame (49), and the seat cushion (102) moves with the rotation of the chair back (101) through the synchronous frame (49). 4.根据权利要求1所述的多功能输液椅,其特征在于:药液监控组件(5)包括监控盒(51)、导管槽(52)、激光监测头(54)和动夹块(59),监控盒(51)设置在座椅主体(1)上,用于放置输液导管的导管槽(52)设置在监控盒(51)内,对输液进行监测的激光监测头(54)设置在导管槽(52)内,对药液滴完后的输液导管进行夹紧的动夹块(59)设置在监控盒(51)内导管槽(52)的一侧,所述动夹块(59)与设置在导管槽(52)另一侧的定夹块(58)配合,夹紧输液导管。4. The multifunctional infusion chair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the liquid medicine monitoring component (5) includes a monitoring box (51), a catheter groove (52), a laser monitoring head (54) and a dynamic clamping block (59), the monitoring box (51) is arranged on the chair body (1), the catheter groove (52) for placing the infusion catheter is arranged in the monitoring box (51), the laser monitoring head (54) for monitoring the infusion is arranged in the catheter groove (52), and the dynamic clamping block (59) for clamping the infusion catheter after the liquid medicine is dripped is arranged on one side of the catheter groove (52) in the monitoring box (51), and the dynamic clamping block (59) cooperates with the fixed clamping block (58) arranged on the other side of the catheter groove (52) to clamp the infusion catheter. 5.根据权利要求4所述的多功能输液椅,其特征在于:在导管槽(52)内设置有对输液导管内液体加热的加热块(53)。5. The multifunctional infusion chair according to claim 4, characterized in that a heating block (53) for heating the liquid in the infusion catheter is arranged in the catheter groove (52). 6.根据权利要求1所述的多功能输液椅,其特征在于:输液杆(3)包括设置在输液杆(3)杆体上的输液杆调整组件(302)和设置在输液杆(3)一端的支撑腿(303),支撑腿(303)可收纳设置在输液杆(3)上,输液杆(3)通过设置在座椅主体(1)内的输液杆安装套筒(305)活动固定在座椅主体(1)上,并且输液杆(3)在输液杆安装套筒(305)内的深度通过输液杆调整组件(302)调整。6. The multifunctional infusion chair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the infusion pole (3) comprises an infusion pole adjustment assembly (302) arranged on the pole body of the infusion pole (3) and a support leg (303) arranged at one end of the infusion pole (3), the support leg (303) can be stored on the infusion pole (3), the infusion pole (3) is movably fixed to the seat body (1) through an infusion pole mounting sleeve (305) arranged in the seat body (1), and the depth of the infusion pole (3) in the infusion pole mounting sleeve (305) is adjusted by the infusion pole adjustment assembly (302). 7.根据权利要求6所述的多功能输液椅,其特征在于:输液杆调整组件(302)包括限位盒(306)、限位块(309)和滑架(310),限位盒(306)固定在输液杆(3)外侧且能沿输液杆安装套筒(305)滑动,限位块(309)可收缩设置在限位盒(306)内,并且限位块(309)的一端与输液杆安装套筒(305)上的限位口(308)配合卡接,滑架(310)设置在限位盒(306)内并且与限位块(309)配合在移动,通过设置在输液杆(3)上的解锁握手(307)能带动滑架(310)移动,进而解除限位块(309)与限位口(308)的配合。7. The multifunctional infusion chair according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the infusion rod adjustment assembly (302) comprises a limit box (306), a limit block (309) and a slide (310), the limit box (306) is fixed to the outside of the infusion rod (3) and can slide along the infusion rod mounting sleeve (305), the limit block (309) can be retracted and arranged in the limit box (306), and one end of the limit block (309) is engaged and engaged with the limit opening (308) on the infusion rod mounting sleeve (305), the slide (310) is arranged in the limit box (306) and cooperates with the limit block (309) to move, and the unlocking handshake (307) arranged on the infusion rod (3) can drive the slide (310) to move, thereby releasing the cooperation between the limit block (309) and the limit opening (308). 8.根据权利要求1所述的多功能输液椅,其特征在于:在座椅主体(1)内设置有收纳辅助坐凳(7)的辅助坐凳安装腔(105),同时在辅助坐凳安装腔(105)内设置有便于辅助坐凳(7)拿取的流利导向条(107),所述流利导向条(107)上设置有多个导向轮(108)。8. The multifunctional infusion chair according to claim 1 is characterized in that an auxiliary stool installation cavity (105) for storing the auxiliary stool (7) is provided in the seat body (1), and a smooth guide strip (107) for facilitating the taking of the auxiliary stool (7) is provided in the auxiliary stool installation cavity (105), and a plurality of guide wheels (108) are provided on the smooth guide strip (107). 9.根据权利要求1所述的多功能输液椅,其特征在于:在座椅主体(1)上设置有方便患者放置随身物品的桌板组件(6),所述桌板组件(6)可收纳设置在座椅主体(1)中的右扶手(104)内,桌板组件(6)包括桌板(61)、桌板安装架(62)和滑动安装架(63),所述桌板(61)安装在滑动安装架(63)上,滑动安装架(63)安装在桌板安装架(62)上,所述桌板(61)能沿桌板安装架(62)滑动,调整桌板(61)与患者之间的间隔,桌板安装架(62)一端铰接在右扶手(104)上,桌板(61)可通过桌板安装架(62)整体翻转收纳到右扶手(104)内。9. The multifunctional infusion chair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a table board assembly (6) is arranged on the seat body (1) for conveniently placing the patient's personal belongings, and the table board assembly (6) can be stored in the right armrest (104) in the seat body (1), and the table board assembly (6) includes a table board (61), a table board mounting frame (62) and a sliding mounting frame (63), the table board (61) is mounted on the sliding mounting frame (63), and the sliding mounting frame (63) is mounted on the table board mounting frame (62), the table board (61) can slide along the table board mounting frame (62) to adjust the interval between the table board (61) and the patient, one end of the table board mounting frame (62) is hinged on the right armrest (104), and the table board (61) can be flipped as a whole through the table board mounting frame (62) and stored in the right armrest (104). 10.根据权利要求1所述的多功能输液椅,其特征在于:在座椅主体(1)内设置有对座椅主体(1)中椅背(101)和坐垫(102)温度进行调节的温度调整部(2),所述温度调整部(2)包括加热组件(21)和散热组件(22),加热组件(21)设置在椅背(101)和坐垫(102)内,散热组件(22)设置在左扶手(103)和右扶手(104)的两侧,对患者进行散热,所述温度调整部(2)的加热温度和散热强度通过控制部(8)中的控制屏(81)可调。10. The multifunctional infusion chair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a temperature adjustment unit (2) for adjusting the temperature of a chair back (101) and a seat cushion (102) in the chair body (1) is arranged in the chair body (1), and the temperature adjustment unit (2) includes a heating component (21) and a heat dissipation component (22), the heating component (21) is arranged in the chair back (101) and the seat cushion (102), and the heat dissipation component (22) is arranged on both sides of a left armrest (103) and a right armrest (104) to dissipate heat for the patient, and the heating temperature and heat dissipation intensity of the temperature adjustment unit (2) are adjustable through a control screen (81) in a control unit (8).
CN202410499949.4A 2024-04-24 2024-04-24 Multifunctional transfusion chair Active CN118402913B (en)

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