CN118384569A - A water-saving recoil device for quartz sand filter - Google Patents
A water-saving recoil device for quartz sand filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN118384569A CN118384569A CN202410852457.9A CN202410852457A CN118384569A CN 118384569 A CN118384569 A CN 118384569A CN 202410852457 A CN202410852457 A CN 202410852457A CN 118384569 A CN118384569 A CN 118384569A
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- water
- quartz sand
- stirring
- saving
- plate
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- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/46—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
- B01D24/4631—Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air
- B01D24/4636—Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air with backwash shoes; with nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/46—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
- B01D24/4668—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter by moving the filtering element
- B01D24/4673—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter by moving the filtering element using rotary devices or vibration mechanisms, e.g. stirrers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及石英砂过滤器节水反冲技术领域，公开了一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置，包括石英砂过滤处理单元、搅拌喷射单元和转动搅拌单元，石英砂过滤处理单元包括壳体，壳体上方安装有第一进水管和排污管，壳体底部安装有出水管和第二进水管，第一进水管和排污管相互对称，出水管和第二进水管相互对称。本发明，通过异步电机带动转杆转动让内置安装筒进行转动，内置安装筒转动的时候能够带动搅拌筒进行转动，当搅拌筒转动的时候能够将石英砂进行送动，且当转杆转动的时候还能够带动传动机构和喷洒机构进行转动，因此能够通过喷洒机构对石英砂进行喷洗，使得在对石英砂喷洗的时候，喷洗效率更高，因此能够起到节水的效果。
The present invention relates to the technical field of water-saving backwashing of quartz sand filters, and discloses a water-saving backwashing device for quartz sand filters, comprising a quartz sand filtering processing unit, a stirring and spraying unit, and a rotating stirring unit. The quartz sand filtering processing unit comprises a shell, a first water inlet pipe and a sewage pipe are installed above the shell, a water outlet pipe and a second water inlet pipe are installed at the bottom of the shell, the first water inlet pipe and the sewage pipe are symmetrical to each other, and the water outlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe are symmetrical to each other. The present invention drives the rotating rod to rotate through an asynchronous motor to rotate the built-in installation barrel, and when the built-in installation barrel rotates, it can drive the stirring barrel to rotate, and when the stirring barrel rotates, it can deliver quartz sand, and when the rotating rod rotates, it can also drive the transmission mechanism and the spraying mechanism to rotate, so that the quartz sand can be sprayed through the spraying mechanism, so that when the quartz sand is sprayed, the spraying efficiency is higher, so it can achieve the effect of water saving.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于石英砂过滤器节水反冲技术领域，具体地说，涉及一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of water-saving recoil flushing of quartz sand filters, and in particular relates to a water-saving recoil flushing device for a quartz sand filter.
背景技术Background technique
石英砂过滤器可广泛应用于电子电力、石油化工、冶金电镀、造纸纺织、制药透析、食品饮料、生活饮用水、工厂企业用水、游泳池等，可满足各行业液体过滤需要。石英砂过滤是去除水中悬浮物最有效手段之一，是污水深度处理、污水回用和给水处理中重要的单元。Quartz sand filters can be widely used in electronics and power, petrochemicals, metallurgy and electroplating, paper and textile, pharmaceutical dialysis, food and beverage, drinking water, factory and enterprise water, swimming pools, etc., and can meet the liquid filtration needs of various industries. Quartz sand filtration is one of the most effective means to remove suspended matter in water, and is an important unit in sewage deep treatment, sewage reuse and water supply treatment.
现有的在对石英砂进行反冲洗的时候，为保证冲洗效率其在对石英砂进行冲洗的时候，往往通过输送水资源对石英砂进行冲洗，而为了使得石英砂冲洗的更干净，往往需要长时间的进行冲洗，这样导致在对石英砂冲洗的过程中容易造成水资源浪费的情况。In the prior art, when backwashing quartz sand, in order to ensure the flushing efficiency, the quartz sand is often flushed by conveying water resources. In order to make the quartz sand flushed more cleanly, it is often necessary to flush for a long time, which easily leads to a waste of water resources in the process of flushing the quartz sand.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述现有的在对石英砂进行反冲洗的时候，为保证冲洗效率其在对石英砂进行冲洗的时候，往往通过输送水资源对石英砂进行冲洗，而为了使得石英砂冲洗的更干净，往往需要长时间的进行冲洗，这样导致在对石英砂冲洗的过程中容易造成水资源浪费的情况的问题，本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是：In order to solve the above-mentioned existing problem that when backwashing quartz sand, in order to ensure the flushing efficiency, the quartz sand is often flushed by conveying water resources, and in order to make the quartz sand flushed more cleanly, it is often necessary to flush for a long time, which leads to the problem that water resources are easily wasted in the process of flushing the quartz sand. The basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置,包括石英砂过滤处理单元、搅拌喷射单元和转动搅拌单元，所述石英砂过滤处理单元包括壳体，所述壳体上方安装有第一进水管和排污管，所述壳体底部安装有出水管和第二进水管，所述第一进水管和排污管相互对称，所述出水管和第二进水管相互对称，所述壳体底部安装有四个支撑腿，四个所述支撑腿两两之间相互对称，所述壳体内腔底部安装有阻挡板；A quartz sand filter water-saving backwash device, comprising a quartz sand filtering processing unit, a stirring and spraying unit and a rotating stirring unit, the quartz sand filtering processing unit comprising a shell, a first water inlet pipe and a sewage pipe are installed on the top of the shell, a water outlet pipe and a second water inlet pipe are installed at the bottom of the shell, the first water inlet pipe and the sewage pipe are symmetrical to each other, the water outlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe are symmetrical to each other, four supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the shell, the four supporting legs are symmetrical to each other, and a blocking plate is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell;
所述搅拌喷射单元包括内置安装筒和四个搅拌筒，所述内置安装筒安装在壳体内腔，所述内置安装筒侧壁转动安装有四个搅拌筒，四个所述搅拌筒两两之间相互对称，且呈等距分布，四个所述搅拌筒相对的两侧壁均开设有放置孔，每个所述放置孔内腔均设置有喷水组件，所述内置安装筒内腔设置有传动机构和喷洒机构，所述传动机构用于驱动内置安装筒带动搅拌筒转动，所述喷洒机构用于驱动水从每个搅拌筒上设置的喷水组件中喷出；The stirring and spraying unit comprises a built-in mounting cylinder and four stirring cylinders, wherein the built-in mounting cylinder is mounted in the inner cavity of the shell, and four stirring cylinders are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the built-in mounting cylinder, and the four stirring cylinders are symmetrical to each other and are equidistantly distributed, and placement holes are provided on the opposite side walls of the four stirring cylinders, and a water spray assembly is provided in the inner cavity of each placement hole, and a transmission mechanism and a spraying mechanism are provided in the inner cavity of the built-in mounting cylinder, wherein the transmission mechanism is used to drive the built-in mounting cylinder to drive the stirring cylinder to rotate, and the spraying mechanism is used to drive water to spray out from the water spray assembly provided on each stirring cylinder;
所述转动搅拌单元包括浮板，所述浮板设置在内置安装筒上方，且浮板相对的两侧壁均设置有滑动机构，所述浮板底部设置有转动机构，所述转动机构用于驱动搅拌筒单独转动。The rotating stirring unit comprises a floating plate, which is arranged above the built-in mounting cylinder, and the two opposite side walls of the floating plate are both provided with sliding mechanisms, and the bottom of the floating plate is provided with a rotating mechanism, which is used to drive the stirring cylinder to rotate independently.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式，所述第一进水管、排污管、出水管和第二进水管上分别安装有第一阀门、第二阀门、第三阀门和第四阀门。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first water inlet pipe, the sewage pipe, the water outlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe are respectively installed with a first valve, a second valve, a third valve and a fourth valve.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式，所述传动机构包括异步电机，所述异步电机安装在壳体上方，所述异步电机输出端固定安装有转杆，所述转杆另一端设置有轴承，所述轴承安装在阻挡板上方。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes an asynchronous motor, which is installed above the housing. A rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the asynchronous motor, and a bearing is provided at the other end of the rotating rod, and the bearing is installed above the blocking plate.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式，所述转杆上均固定安装有两个密封盒，所述转杆在两个密封盒内腔均固定安装有第一锥齿轮，两个所述第一锥齿轮相对的两侧壁分别垂直啮合安装有第二锥齿轮和第三锥齿轮，每个所述第二锥齿轮和第三锥齿轮相反的一侧壁均固定安装有旋转杆，每个所述旋转杆另一端均分别位于四个搅拌筒内腔，每个所述旋转杆分别活动密封贯穿于两个密封盒，每个所述旋转杆在密封盒内腔安装有安装轴承，每个所述安装轴承上均安装有限位杆，每个所述限位杆另一端均固定连接在密封盒内壁，每个所述旋转杆上均滑动安装有导向滑槽，每个所述旋转杆上均设置有滑动块，且滑动块滑动连接在导向滑槽内。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two sealing boxes are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear in the inner cavities of the two sealing boxes, and the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are respectively installed on the opposite side walls of the two first bevel gears in a vertical meshing manner, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the side wall opposite to each of the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear, and the other end of each rotating rod is respectively located in the inner cavities of the four mixing drums, and each rotating rod is movably sealed and passes through the two sealing boxes, and each rotating rod is installed with a mounting bearing in the inner cavity of the sealing box, and a limiting rod is installed on each mounting bearing, and the other end of each limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing box, and a guide groove is slidably installed on each rotating rod, and a sliding block is provided on each rotating rod, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the guide groove.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式，所述喷洒机构包括套管，每个所述套管内腔连接有滑动块，每个所述套管上均固定安装有圆形安装板，每个所述圆形安装板靠近搅拌筒的一侧壁在旋转杆上套接有第一过滤板，每个所述第一过滤板侧壁均滑动连接在搅拌筒内壁。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spraying mechanism includes a sleeve, each sleeve inner cavity is connected to a sliding block, each sleeve is fixedly mounted with a circular mounting plate, each circular mounting plate is sleeved with a first filter plate on a rotating rod on a side wall close to the mixing drum, and each of the first filter plate side walls is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mixing drum.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式，每个所述搅拌筒内腔均设置有导向杆，每个所述导向杆一端分别固定连接在密封盒侧壁上，每个所述导向杆上均活动贯穿有第一过滤板和圆形安装板。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the mixing drum inner cavities is provided with a guide rod, one end of each of the guide rods is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing box, and each of the guide rods is movably penetrated by a first filter plate and a circular mounting plate.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式，每个所述搅拌筒两两相反的一侧壁端口均设置有圆形密封板，每个所述圆形密封板两两之间横向对称的一侧壁设置有连接杆，两个所述连接杆两端分别固定连接在两个横向对称的圆形密封板相对的一侧壁，每个所述圆形密封板底部均安装有把手。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the mixing drums is provided with a circular sealing plate on one side wall port opposite to each other, and each of the circular sealing plates is provided with a connecting rod on one side wall laterally symmetrical between the two circular sealing plates, and both ends of the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two laterally symmetrical circular sealing plates, and a handle is installed at the bottom of each circular sealing plate.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式，所述滑动机构包括两个滑槽，两个所述滑槽开设在内置安装筒内腔侧壁，两个所述滑槽相互对称，两个所述滑槽内腔均滑动安装有滑块，两个所述滑块相对的一侧壁安装有浮板。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding mechanism includes two sliding grooves, the two sliding grooves are opened on the side walls of the inner cavity of the built-in mounting tube, the two sliding grooves are symmetrical to each other, sliding blocks are slidably installed in the inner cavities of the two sliding grooves, and a floating plate is installed on the side wall opposite to the two sliding blocks.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式，所述转动机构包括第一齿条和第二齿条，所述第一齿条和第二齿条分别安装在浮板底部，所述第一齿条和第二齿条相互交错对称，所述第一齿条和第二齿条上分别啮合安装有两个第一主动齿轮和两个第二主动齿轮，两个所述第一主动齿轮分别安装在相向一侧的搅拌筒侧壁，两个所述第二主动齿轮分别安装在相向一侧的搅拌筒上，两个所述第一主动齿轮和两个所述第二主动齿轮两两之间相互对称。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a first rack and a second rack, the first rack and the second rack are respectively installed at the bottom of the floating plate, the first rack and the second rack are staggered and symmetrical with each other, two first driving gears and two second driving gears are respectively meshed and installed on the first rack and the second rack, the two first driving gears are respectively installed on the side walls of the mixing drum on the opposite sides, the two second driving gears are respectively installed on the mixing drum on the opposite sides, and the two first driving gears and the two second driving gears are symmetrical with each other.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式，所述内置安装筒底部安装有第二过滤板，所述第二过滤板中间开设有放置孔，所述放置孔贯穿于两个密封盒、内置安装筒、浮板和壳体上方。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second filter plate is installed at the bottom of the built-in installation cylinder, a placement hole is opened in the middle of the second filter plate, and the placement hole runs through two sealing boxes, the built-in installation cylinder, the floating plate and the top of the shell.
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明，通过异步电机带动转杆转动让内置安装筒进行转动，内置安装筒转动的时候能够带动搅拌筒进行转动，当搅拌筒转动的时候能够将石英砂进行送动，且当转杆转动的时候还能够带动传动机构和喷洒机构进行转动，因此能够通过喷洒机构对石英砂进行喷洗，同时喷洒机构复位的时候能够让浮板在滑动机构的辅助下移动带动转动机构让搅拌筒进行转动，因此能够让搅拌筒上设置的喷洒组件转动，能够让喷洒组件对不同的位置进行喷洗，使得在对石英砂喷洗的时候，喷洗效率更高，因此能够起到节水的效果。The present invention drives the rotating rod to rotate by an asynchronous motor to rotate the built-in installation drum. When the built-in installation drum rotates, it can drive the mixing drum to rotate. When the mixing drum rotates, quartz sand can be delivered. When the rotating rod rotates, it can also drive the transmission mechanism and the spraying mechanism to rotate. Therefore, the quartz sand can be sprayed by the spraying mechanism. At the same time, when the spraying mechanism is reset, the floating plate can move with the assistance of the sliding mechanism to drive the rotating mechanism to rotate the mixing drum. Therefore, the spraying assembly arranged on the mixing drum can be rotated, and the spraying assembly can be used to spray different positions, so that when the quartz sand is sprayed, the spraying efficiency is higher, thereby achieving the effect of saving water.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
在附图中：In the attached picture:
图1为一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置的立体结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a water-saving backwash device for a quartz sand filter;
图2为一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置的仰视结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water-saving recoil device for a quartz sand filter from a bottom view;
图3为一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置的壳体剖视结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shell structure of a quartz sand filter water-saving recoil device;
图4为一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置的壳体内腔结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of a shell of a water-saving backwashing device for a quartz sand filter;
图5为一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置的壳体仰视结构示意图；FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a housing of a quartz sand filter water-saving recoil device when viewed from above;
图6为一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置的内置安装筒内腔结构示意图；FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of a built-in mounting cylinder of a water-saving backwash device for a quartz sand filter;
图7为一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置的密封盒内腔结构示意图；FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of a sealing box of a water-saving backwashing device for a quartz sand filter;
图8为一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置的搅拌喷射单元结构示意图；FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stirring and spraying unit of a water-saving backwashing device for a quartz sand filter;
图9为一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置的局部内置安装筒剖视结构示意图；FIG9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partially built-in mounting tube of a water-saving recoil device for a quartz sand filter;
图10为一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置的局部内置安装筒结构示意图；FIG10 is a schematic diagram of a partial internal mounting cylinder structure of a water-saving backwash device for a quartz sand filter;
图11为一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置的局部安装筒仰视结构示意图；FIG11 is a schematic diagram of a partial installation cylinder of a water-saving recoil device for a quartz sand filter, viewed from above;
图12为一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置的A处局部结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of location A of a water-saving backwash device for a quartz sand filter.
图中：In the figure:
100、石英砂过滤处理单元；101、第一进水管；1011、排污管；1012、出水管；1013、第二进水管；102、壳体；1021、支撑腿；1022、阻挡板；103、第一阀门；1031、第二阀门；1032、第三阀门；1033、第四阀门100, quartz sand filtration treatment unit; 101, first water inlet pipe; 1011, sewage pipe; 1012, water outlet pipe; 1013, second water inlet pipe; 102, shell; 1021, support leg; 1022, blocking plate; 103, first valve; 1031, second valve; 1032, third valve; 1033, fourth valve
200、搅拌喷射单元；201、异步电机；2011、转杆；2012、内置安装筒；2013、搅拌筒；2014、轴承；2015、放置孔；2016、喷水组件；202、密封盒；2021、第一锥齿轮；2022、第二锥齿轮；2023、第三锥齿轮；2024、旋转杆；203、限位杆；2031、导向滑槽；2032、套管；2033、圆形安装板；2034、第一过滤板；2035、导向杆；2036、安装轴承；204、圆形密封板；2041、把手；2042、第二过滤板；2043、连接杆；200, stirring and spraying unit; 201, asynchronous motor; 2011, rotating rod; 2012, built-in mounting cylinder; 2013, stirring cylinder; 2014, bearing; 2015, placement hole; 2016, water spray assembly; 202, sealing box; 2021, first bevel gear; 2022, second bevel gear; 2023, third bevel gear; 2024, rotating rod; 203, limiting rod; 2031, guide slide; 2032, sleeve; 2033, circular mounting plate; 2034, first filter plate; 2035, guide rod; 2036, mounting bearing; 204, circular sealing plate; 2041, handle; 2042, second filter plate; 2043, connecting rod;
300、转动搅拌单元；301、浮板；3011、滑块；3012、滑槽；302、第一齿条；3021、第二齿条；3022、第一主动齿轮；3023、第二主动齿轮。300, rotating stirring unit; 301, floating plate; 3011, sliding block; 3012, sliding groove; 302, first rack; 3021, second rack; 3022, first driving gear; 3023, second driving gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以下实施例用于说明本发明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图1至图12所示，一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置，包括石英砂过滤处理单元100、搅拌喷射单元200和转动搅拌单元300，石英砂过滤处理单元100包括壳体102，壳体102上方安装有第一进水管101和排污管1011，壳体1底部安装有出水管1012和第二进水管1013，第一进水管101和排污管1011相互对称，出水管1012和第二进水管1013相互对称，壳体102底部安装有四个支撑腿1021，四个支撑腿1021两两之间相互对称，壳体102内腔底部安装有阻挡板1022；As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 , a quartz sand filter water-saving backwashing device comprises a quartz sand filtering treatment unit 100, a stirring and spraying unit 200 and a rotating stirring unit 300. The quartz sand filtering treatment unit 100 comprises a shell 102. A first water inlet pipe 101 and a sewage pipe 1011 are installed above the shell 102. A water outlet pipe 1012 and a second water inlet pipe 1013 are installed at the bottom of the shell 1. The first water inlet pipe 101 and the sewage pipe 1011 are symmetrical to each other, and the water outlet pipe 1012 and the second water inlet pipe 1013 are symmetrical to each other. Four supporting legs 1021 are installed at the bottom of the shell 102. The four supporting legs 1021 are symmetrical to each other. A blocking plate 1022 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 102.
搅拌喷射单元200包括内置安装筒2012和四个搅拌筒2013，内置安装筒2012安装在壳体1内腔，内置安装筒2012侧壁转动安装有四个搅拌筒2013，四个搅拌筒2013两两之间相互对称，且呈等距分布，四个搅拌筒2013相对的两侧壁均开设有放置孔2015，每个放置孔2015内腔均设置有喷水组件2016，内置安装筒2012内腔设置有传动机构和喷洒机构，传动机构用于驱动内置安装筒2012带动搅拌筒2013转动，喷洒机构用于驱动水从每个搅拌筒2013上设置的喷水组件2016中喷出；工作人员通过启动异步电机201，异步电机201将能够带动转杆2011进行转动，当转杆2011进行转动的时候将能够分别带动两个密封盒202内腔安装的第一锥齿轮2021进行转动，当两个第一锥齿轮2021转动的时候将能够分别带动第二锥齿轮2022和第三锥齿轮2023进行转动，当第二锥齿轮2022和第三锥齿轮2023转动的时候将能够带动旋转杆2024进行转动，旋转杆2024转动的时候将能够通过导向滑槽2031带动套管2032和圆形安装板2033进行移动，当圆形安装板2033移动的时候将能够通过套管2032推动第一过滤板2034在导向杆2035的辅助下进行水平移动，直至第一圆形安装板2033进入搅拌筒2013内的时候将能够对搅拌筒2013内的水进行挤压，因此能够让水从搅拌筒2013上设置的喷水组件2016处进行喷水，从而对石英砂进行喷洗，同时因为转杆2011转动的时候能够带动内置安装筒2012和搅拌筒2013进行缓慢转动，因此能够让石英砂进行晃动，使得在对石英砂喷洗的时候，喷洗效率更高，因此能够起到节水的效果；The stirring and spraying unit 200 includes a built-in mounting cylinder 2012 and four stirring cylinders 2013. The built-in mounting cylinder 2012 is mounted in the inner cavity of the housing 1. Four stirring cylinders 2013 are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the built-in mounting cylinder 2012. The four stirring cylinders 2013 are symmetrical to each other and are equidistantly distributed. Placement holes 2015 are provided on the opposite side walls of the four stirring cylinders 2013. Each placement hole 215 is provided with a water spray assembly 2016 in the inner cavity. The inner cavity of the built-in mounting cylinder 2012 is provided with a transmission mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The transmission mechanism is used to drive the built-in installation cylinder 2012 to drive the mixing cylinder 2013 to rotate, and the spraying mechanism is used to drive water to spray out from the water spraying assembly 2016 set on each mixing cylinder 2013; the staff starts the asynchronous motor 201, and the asynchronous motor 201 will be able to drive the rotating rod 2011 to rotate. When the rotating rod 2011 rotates, it will be able to drive the first bevel gears 221 installed in the inner cavities of the two sealing boxes 202 to rotate respectively. When the two first bevel gears 2021 rotate, they will be able to The second bevel gear 2022 and the third bevel gear 2023 are driven to rotate. When the second bevel gear 2022 and the third bevel gear 2023 rotate, the rotating rod 2024 is driven to rotate. When the rotating rod 2024 rotates, the sleeve 2032 and the circular mounting plate 2033 are driven to move through the guide slot 2031. When the circular mounting plate 2033 moves, the sleeve 2032 can push the first filter plate 2034 to move horizontally with the assistance of the guide rod 2035 until the first filter plate 2034 is moved horizontally. When the first circular mounting plate 2033 enters the mixing drum 2013, it can squeeze the water in the mixing drum 2013, so that water can be sprayed from the water spray assembly 2016 provided on the mixing drum 2013, thereby spraying the quartz sand. At the same time, because the rotating rod 2011 can drive the built-in mounting drum 2012 and the mixing drum 2013 to rotate slowly when rotating, the quartz sand can be shaken, so that when spraying the quartz sand, the spraying efficiency is higher, thereby achieving the effect of water saving.
转动搅拌单元包括浮板301，浮板301设置在内置安装筒2012上方，且浮板301相对的两侧壁均设置有滑动机构，浮板301底部设置有转动机构，转动机构用于驱动搅拌筒2013单独转动。当圆形安装板2033在导向滑槽2031和滑动块的辅助下进行复位运动的时候，此时内置安装筒2012内的水将处于灌满的状态，且底部因为在继续进行灌水，因此圆形安装板2033往回移动的时候将能够继续起到挤压的效果，因此能够让内置安装筒2012内的水变少，使得上方设置的浮板301将能够在滑动机构中滑块3011和滑槽3012的辅助下水平向下移动，因此当浮板301向下移动的时候能够带动第一齿条302和第二齿条3021向下移动，从而带动第一主动齿轮3022和第二主动齿轮3023进行转动，当第一主动齿轮3022和第二主动齿轮3023进行转动的时候，其能够分别带动搅拌筒2013进行转动，因此能够实现改变喷水组件2016的位置，使得能够对不同方向进行喷水，让对石英砂喷洗效率进一步提高，从而能够降低用水量。The rotating stirring unit comprises a floating plate 301 , which is arranged above the built-in mounting cylinder 2012 , and sliding mechanisms are arranged on opposite side walls of the floating plate 301 , and a rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the floating plate 301 , which is used to drive the stirring cylinder 2013 to rotate independently. When the circular mounting plate 2033 performs the reset movement with the assistance of the guide slide groove 2031 and the sliding block, the water in the built-in mounting cylinder 2012 will be filled with water at this time, and because the bottom is continuing to be filled with water, the circular mounting plate 2033 will continue to have a squeezing effect when it moves back, so that the water in the built-in mounting cylinder 2012 can be reduced, so that the floating plate 301 arranged above can move horizontally downward with the assistance of the slider 3011 and the slide groove 3012 in the sliding mechanism. Therefore, when the floating plate 301 moves downward, it can drive the first rack 302 and the second rack 3021 to move downward, thereby driving the first driving gear 3022 and the second driving gear 3023 to rotate. When the first driving gear 3022 and the second driving gear 3023 rotate, they can respectively drive the mixing cylinder 2013 to rotate, so that the position of the water spraying assembly 2016 can be changed, so that water can be sprayed in different directions, so that the efficiency of quartz sand spraying is further improved, thereby reducing the water consumption.
如图1至图3所示，在具体实施方式中，第一进水管101、排污管1011、出水管1012和第二进水管1013上分别安装有第一阀门103、第二阀门1031、第三阀门1032和第四阀门1033。当清水进入壳体102内的时候，此时能够对石英砂进行冲洗，当水进入壳体102内腔的时候，此时还能够通过内置安装筒2012底部安装的第二过滤板2042上的开设的圆孔进入内置安装筒2012内腔，当水进入内置安装筒2012内的时候，此时将会进入四个搅拌筒2013内腔。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, in a specific embodiment, the first water inlet pipe 101, the sewage pipe 1011, the water outlet pipe 1012 and the second water inlet pipe 1013 are respectively installed with a first valve 103, a second valve 1031, a third valve 1032 and a fourth valve 1033. When clean water enters the housing 102, the quartz sand can be washed. When water enters the inner cavity of the housing 102, it can also enter the inner cavity of the built-in installation cylinder 2012 through the circular hole opened on the second filter plate 2042 installed at the bottom of the built-in installation cylinder 2012. When water enters the built-in installation cylinder 2012, it will enter the inner cavities of the four mixing cylinders 2013.
如图1至图10所示，进一步的，传动机构包括异步电机201，异步电机201安装在壳体102上方，异步电机201输出端固定安装有转杆2011，转杆2011另一端设置有轴承2014，轴承2014安装在阻挡板1022上方。工作人员打开第一阀门103和第三阀门1032，因此第一进水管101内输入的污水将能够进入壳体102内腔，此时通过壳体102内腔设置的石英砂，通过石英砂能够对污水进行过滤，让过滤后的清水能够从 出水管1012内排出，因此能够实现对污水进行过滤的效果。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 10, the transmission mechanism further comprises an asynchronous motor 201, which is mounted above the housing 102, and a rotating rod 2011 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the asynchronous motor 201, and a bearing 2014 is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod 2011, and the bearing 2014 is arranged above the blocking plate 1022. The staff opens the first valve 103 and the third valve 1032, so that the sewage inputted in the first water inlet pipe 101 can enter the inner cavity of the housing 102, and at this time, the quartz sand arranged in the inner cavity of the housing 102 can filter the sewage through the quartz sand, so that the filtered clean water can be discharged from the outlet pipe 1012, so that the effect of filtering the sewage can be achieved.
如图3至图10所示，进一步的，转杆2011上均固定安装有两个密封盒202，转杆2011在两个密封盒202内腔均固定安装有第一锥齿轮2021，两个第一锥齿轮2021相对的两侧壁分别垂直啮合安装有第二锥齿轮2022和第三锥齿轮2023，每个第二锥齿轮2022和第三锥齿轮2023相反的一侧壁均固定安装有旋转杆2024，每个旋转杆2024另一端均分别位于四个搅拌筒2013内腔，每个旋转杆2024分别活动密封贯穿于两个密封盒202，每个旋转杆2024在密封盒202内腔安装有安装轴承2036，每个安装轴承2036上均安装有限位杆203，每个限位杆203另一端均固定连接在密封盒202内壁，每个旋转杆2024上均滑动安装有导向滑槽2031，每个旋转杆2024上均设置有滑动块，且滑动块滑动连接在导向滑槽2031内。工作人员通过启动异步电机201，异步电机201将能够带动转杆2011进行转动，当转杆2011转动的时候能够带动内置安装筒2012和搅拌筒2013进行缓慢转动，因此能够让石英砂进行晃动，使得在对石英砂喷洗的时候，喷洗效率更高，因此能够起到节水的效果。As shown in Figures 3 to 10, further, two sealing boxes 202 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 2011, and the rotating rod 2011 is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear 2021 in the inner cavity of the two sealing boxes 202. The two side walls opposite to the two first bevel gears 2021 are respectively vertically meshed with a second bevel gear 2022 and a third bevel gear 2023. A rotating rod 2024 is fixedly installed on the side wall opposite to each second bevel gear 2022 and the third bevel gear 2023, and the other end of each rotating rod 2024 is respectively located at four In the inner cavity of the mixing drum 2013, each rotating rod 2024 is respectively movably sealed and penetrates the two sealing boxes 202, each rotating rod 2024 is installed with a mounting bearing 2036 in the inner cavity of the sealing box 202, each mounting bearing 2036 is installed with a limit rod 203, and the other end of each limit rod 203 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing box 202, each rotating rod 2024 is slidably installed with a guide slot 2031, and each rotating rod 2024 is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the guide slot 2031. The staff starts the asynchronous motor 201, and the asynchronous motor 201 will be able to drive the rotating rod 2011 to rotate. When the rotating rod 2011 rotates, it can drive the built-in mounting drum 2012 and the mixing drum 2013 to rotate slowly, so that the quartz sand can be shaken, so that when the quartz sand is sprayed, the spraying efficiency is higher, so it can achieve the effect of saving water.
实施例2Example 2
基于上述实施例与本实施例不同的是：如图至3图10和图12所示，一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置，喷洒机构包括套管2032，每个套管2032内腔连接有滑动块，每个套管2032上均固定安装有圆形安装板2033，每个圆形安装板2033靠近搅拌筒2013的一侧壁在旋转杆2024上套接有第一过滤板2034，每个第一过滤板2034侧壁均滑动连接在搅拌筒2013内壁。工作人员通过启动异步电机201，异步电机201将能够带动转杆2011进行转动，当转杆2011进行转动的时候将能够分别带动两个密封盒202内腔安装的第一锥齿轮2021进行转动，当两个第一锥齿轮2021转动的时候将能够分别带动第二锥齿轮2022和第三锥齿轮2023进行转动，当第二锥齿轮2022和第三锥齿轮2023转动的时候将能够带动旋转杆2024进行转动，旋转杆2024转动的时候将能够通过导向滑槽2031带动套管2032和圆形安装板2033进行移动，当圆形安装板2033移动的时候将能够通过套管2032推动第一过滤板2034在导向杆2035的辅助下进行水平移动，直至第一圆形安装板2033进入搅拌筒2013内的时候将能够对搅拌筒2013内的水进行挤压，因此能够让水从搅拌筒2013上设置的喷水组件2016处进行喷水，从而对石英砂进行喷洗，使得在对石英砂喷洗的时候，喷洗效率更高，因此能够起到节水的效果。Based on the above embodiment, the difference from this embodiment is: as shown in Figures 10 to 12, a quartz sand filter water-saving recoil device, the spraying mechanism includes a sleeve 2032, each sleeve 2032 inner cavity is connected to a sliding block, each sleeve 2032 is fixedly mounted with a circular mounting plate 2033, each circular mounting plate 2033 has a side wall close to the mixing drum 2013 and a first filter plate 2034 is sleeved on the rotating rod 2024, and each first filter plate 2034 side wall is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mixing drum 2013. The staff starts the asynchronous motor 201, and the asynchronous motor 201 can drive the rotating rod 2011 to rotate. When the rotating rod 2011 rotates, it can respectively drive the first bevel gears 2021 installed in the inner cavities of the two sealing boxes 202 to rotate. When the two first bevel gears 2021 rotate, they can respectively drive the second bevel gear 2022 and the third bevel gear 2023 to rotate. When the second bevel gear 2022 and the third bevel gear 2023 rotate, they can drive the rotating rod 2024 to rotate. When the rotating rod 2024 rotates, it can pass through the guide slot 20 31 drives the sleeve 2032 and the circular mounting plate 2033 to move. When the circular mounting plate 2033 moves, the sleeve 2032 can push the first filter plate 2034 to move horizontally with the assistance of the guide rod 2035 until the first circular mounting plate 2033 enters the mixing drum 2013 and squeezes the water in the mixing drum 2013, so that water can be sprayed from the water spraying assembly 2016 provided on the mixing drum 2013, thereby spraying the quartz sand, so that when spraying the quartz sand, the spraying efficiency is higher, thereby achieving the effect of saving water.
如图3至图10和图12所示，在具体实施方式中，每个搅拌筒2013内腔均设置有导向杆2035，每个导向杆2035一端分别固定连接在密封盒202侧壁上，每个导向杆2035上均活动贯穿有第一过滤板2034和圆形安装板2033。保证了第一过滤板2034和圆形安装板2033能够水平移动。As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 10 and Fig. 12, in a specific embodiment, each mixing drum 2013 inner cavity is provided with a guide rod 2035, one end of each guide rod 2035 is respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing box 202, and each guide rod 2035 is movably penetrated by a first filter plate 2034 and a circular mounting plate 2033. It is ensured that the first filter plate 2034 and the circular mounting plate 2033 can move horizontally.
如图3至图10和图12所示，进一步的，每个搅拌筒2013两两相反的一侧壁端口均设置有圆形密封板204，每个圆形密封板204两两之间横向对称的一侧壁设置有连接杆2043，两个连接杆2043两端分别固定连接在两个横向对称的圆形密封板204相对的一侧壁，每个圆形密封板204底部均安装有把手2041。保证了在对搅拌筒2013内腔进行清理的时候，工作人员通过把手2040能够将密封板204取出。As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 10 and Fig. 12, further, each mixing drum 2013 is provided with a circular sealing plate 204 at a port on one side wall opposite to the other, and each circular sealing plate 204 is provided with a connecting rod 2043 at a side wall symmetrically disposed between the two circular sealing plates 204, and the two ends of the two connecting rods 2043 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two horizontally symmetrical circular sealing plates 204, and a handle 2041 is installed at the bottom of each circular sealing plate 204. It is ensured that when cleaning the inner cavity of the mixing drum 2013, the staff can take out the sealing plate 204 through the handle 2040.
实施例3Example 3
基于上述实施例与本实施例不同的是：如图4至图10所示，一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置，滑动机构包括两个滑槽3012，两个滑槽3012开设在内置安装筒2012内腔侧壁，两个滑槽3012相互对称，两个滑槽3012内腔均滑动安装有滑块3011，两个滑块3011相对的一侧壁安装有浮板301。当圆形安装板2033在导向滑槽2031和滑动块的辅助下进行复位运动的时候，此时内置安装筒2012内的水将处于灌满的状态，且底部因为在继续进行灌水，因此圆形安装板2033往回移动的时候将能够继续起到挤压的效果，因此能够让内置安装筒2012内的水变少，使得上方设置的浮板301将能够在滑动机构中滑块3011和滑槽3012的辅助下水平向下移动。The difference between the above embodiment and the present embodiment is that: as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 10, a water-saving recoil device for a quartz sand filter, the sliding mechanism includes two slide grooves 3012, the two slide grooves 3012 are opened on the side wall of the inner cavity of the built-in installation cylinder 2012, the two slide grooves 3012 are symmetrical to each other, the inner cavity of the two slide grooves 3012 is slidably installed with a slider 3011, and the side wall opposite to the two sliders 3011 is installed with a floating plate 301. When the circular mounting plate 2033 performs a reset movement with the assistance of the guide slide groove 2031 and the sliding block, the water in the built-in installation cylinder 2012 will be in a full state at this time, and because the bottom is still being filled with water, the circular mounting plate 2033 will continue to play a squeezing effect when moving back, so that the water in the built-in installation cylinder 2012 can be reduced, so that the floating plate 301 arranged above can move horizontally downward with the assistance of the slider 3011 and the slide groove 3012 in the sliding mechanism.
如图4至图12所示，在具体实施方式中，转动机构包括第一齿条302和第二齿条3021，第一齿条302和第二齿条3021分别安装在浮板301底部，第一齿条302和第二齿条3021相互交错对称，第一齿条302和第二齿条3021上分别啮合安装有两个第一主动齿轮3022和两个第二主动齿轮3023，两个第一主动齿轮3022分别安装在相向一侧的搅拌筒2013侧壁，两个第二主动齿轮3023分别安装在相向一侧的搅拌筒2013上，两个第一主动齿轮3022和两个第二主动齿轮3023两两之间相互对称。当浮板301向下移动的时候能够带动第一齿条302和第二齿条3021向下移动，从而带动第一主动齿轮3022和第二主动齿轮3023进行转动，当第一主动齿轮3022和第二主动齿轮3023进行转动的时候，其能够分别带动搅拌筒2013进行转动，因此能够实现改变喷水组件2016的位置，使得能够对不同方向进行喷水，让对石英砂喷洗效率进一步提高，从而能够降低用水量。As shown in Figures 4 to 12, in a specific embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a first rack 302 and a second rack 3021, the first rack 302 and the second rack 3021 are respectively installed at the bottom of the floating plate 301, the first rack 302 and the second rack 3021 are staggered and symmetrical with each other, two first driving gears 3022 and two second driving gears 3023 are respectively meshed and installed on the first rack 302 and the second rack 3021, the two first driving gears 3022 are respectively installed on the side walls of the mixing drum 2013 on the opposite side, the two second driving gears 3023 are respectively installed on the mixing drum 2013 on the opposite side, and the two first driving gears 3022 and the two second driving gears 3023 are respectively installed on the mixing drum 2013 on the opposite side, and the two first driving gears 3022 and the two second driving gears 3023 are symmetrical with each other. When the floating plate 301 moves downward, it can drive the first rack 302 and the second rack 3021 to move downward, thereby driving the first driving gear 3022 and the second driving gear 3023 to rotate. When the first driving gear 3022 and the second driving gear 3023 rotate, they can respectively drive the mixing drum 2013 to rotate, so that the position of the water spraying component 2016 can be changed, so that water can be sprayed in different directions, so that the efficiency of the quartz sand spraying is further improved, thereby reducing the water consumption.
如图1至图12所示，进一步的，内置安装筒2012底部安装有第二过滤板2042，第二过滤板2042中间开设有放置孔2015，放置孔2015贯穿于两个密封盒202、内置安装筒2012、浮板301和壳体102上方。本设置中，起到了放置孔2015的开设位置。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 12, further, a second filter plate 2042 is installed at the bottom of the built-in installation cylinder 2012, and a placement hole 2015 is opened in the middle of the second filter plate 2042. The placement hole 2015 runs through the two sealing boxes 202, the built-in installation cylinder 2012, the floating plate 301 and the upper part of the housing 102. In this configuration, the placement hole 2015 is opened.
本实施例的一种石英砂过滤器节水反冲装置的实施原理如下：The implementation principle of a water-saving recoil device for a quartz sand filter in this embodiment is as follows:
首先工作人员打开第一阀门103和第三阀门1032，因此第一进水管101内输入的污水将能够进入壳体102内腔，此时通过壳体102内腔设置的石英砂，通过石英砂能够对污水进行过滤，让过滤后的清水能够从出水管1012内排出，因此能够实现对污水进行过滤的效果；First, the staff opens the first valve 103 and the third valve 1032, so that the sewage input in the first water inlet pipe 101 can enter the inner cavity of the shell 102. At this time, the quartz sand set in the inner cavity of the shell 102 can filter the sewage through the quartz sand, so that the filtered clean water can be discharged from the outlet pipe 1012, so that the effect of filtering the sewage can be achieved;
当需要对石英砂进行冲洗的时候，此时工作人员关闭第一阀门103和第三阀门1032，打开第二阀门1031和第四阀门1033，同时通过水管和第二进水管1013进行连接，再通过水泵进行输水，因此能够让清水从第二进水管1013输出壳体102内腔；When the quartz sand needs to be washed, the staff closes the first valve 103 and the third valve 1032, opens the second valve 1031 and the fourth valve 1033, and connects the second water inlet pipe 1013 through the water pipe, and then uses the water pump to deliver water, so that clean water can be output from the second water inlet pipe 1013 to the inner cavity of the shell 102;
当清水进入壳体102内的时候，此时能够对石英砂进行冲洗（因为通过水泵抽水能够让水的流动速度边快，从而在进入壳体102内腔时能够对石英砂进行冲洗），当水进入壳体102内腔的时候，此时还能够通过内置安装筒2012底部安装的第二过滤板2042上的开设的圆孔进入内置安装筒2012内腔（第二过滤板2042上开设的圆孔的直径小于石英砂），当水进入内置安装筒2012内的时候，此时将会进入四个搅拌筒2013内腔；When clean water enters the shell 102, it can wash the quartz sand (because the water pump can make the water flow faster, so that the quartz sand can be washed when entering the inner cavity of the shell 102). When water enters the inner cavity of the shell 102, it can also enter the inner cavity of the built-in installation cylinder 2012 through the circular hole opened on the second filter plate 2042 installed at the bottom of the built-in installation cylinder 2012 (the diameter of the circular hole opened on the second filter plate 2042 is smaller than the quartz sand). When water enters the built-in installation cylinder 2012, it will enter the inner cavities of the four mixing cylinders 2013.
此时工作人员通过启动异步电机201，异步电机201将能够带动转杆2011进行转动，当转杆2011进行转动的时候将能够分别带动两个密封盒202内腔安装的第一锥齿轮2021进行转动，当两个第一锥齿轮2021转动的时候将能够分别带动第二锥齿轮2022和第三锥齿轮2023进行转动，当第二锥齿轮2022和第三锥齿轮2023转动的时候将能够带动旋转杆2024进行转动，旋转杆2024转动的时候将能够通过导向滑槽2031带动套管2032和圆形安装板2033进行移动，当圆形安装板2033移动的时候将能够通过套管2032推动第一过滤板2034在导向杆2035的辅助下进行水平移动，直至第一圆形安装板2033进入搅拌筒2013内的时候将能够对搅拌筒2013内的水进行挤压，因此能够让水从搅拌筒2013上设置的喷水组件2016处进行喷水，从而对石英砂进行喷洗，同时因为转杆2011转动的时候能够带动内置安装筒2012和搅拌筒2013进行缓慢转动，因此能够让石英砂进行晃动，使得在对石英砂喷洗的时候，喷洗效率更高，因此能够起到节水的效果；At this time, the staff starts the asynchronous motor 201, and the asynchronous motor 201 will be able to drive the rotating rod 2011 to rotate. When the rotating rod 2011 rotates, it will be able to drive the first bevel gears 2021 installed in the inner cavities of the two sealing boxes 202 to rotate respectively. When the two first bevel gears 2021 rotate, they will be able to drive the second bevel gear 2022 and the third bevel gear 2023 to rotate respectively. When the second bevel gear 2022 and the third bevel gear 2023 rotate, they will be able to drive the rotating rod 2024 to rotate. When the rotating rod 2024 rotates, it will be able to drive the sleeve 2032 and the circular mounting plate 2033 to move through the guide slot 2031. When the circular When the circular mounting plate 2033 moves, the sleeve 2032 can push the first filter plate 2034 to move horizontally with the assistance of the guide rod 2035, until the first circular mounting plate 2033 enters the mixing drum 2013 and squeezes the water in the mixing drum 2013, so that water can be sprayed from the water spray assembly 2016 provided on the mixing drum 2013, thereby spraying the quartz sand. At the same time, because the rotating rod 2011 can drive the built-in mounting drum 2012 and the mixing drum 2013 to rotate slowly when rotating, the quartz sand can be shaken, so that when spraying the quartz sand, the spraying efficiency is higher, thereby achieving the effect of saving water.
当圆形安装板2033在导向滑槽2031和滑动块的辅助下进行复位运动的时候，此时内置安装筒2012内的水将处于灌满的状态，且底部因为在继续进行灌水，因此圆形安装板2033往回移动的时候将能够继续起到挤压的效果，因此能够让内置安装筒2012内的水变少，使得上方设置的浮板301将能够在滑动机构中滑块3011和滑槽3012的辅助下水平向下移动，因此当浮板301向下移动的时候能够带动第一齿条302和第二齿条3021向下移动，从而带动第一主动齿轮3022和第二主动齿轮3023进行转动，当第一主动齿轮3022和第二主动齿轮3023进行转动的时候，其能够分别带动搅拌筒2013进行转动，因此能够实现改变喷水组件2016的位置，使得能够对不同方向进行喷水，让对石英砂喷洗效率进一步提高，从而能够降低用水量；When the circular mounting plate 2033 performs a reset movement with the assistance of the guide chute 2031 and the sliding block, the water in the built-in mounting cylinder 2012 will be filled with water at this time, and because the bottom is still being filled with water, the circular mounting plate 2033 will continue to squeeze when it moves back, so that the water in the built-in mounting cylinder 2012 can be reduced, so that the floating plate 301 arranged above can move horizontally downward with the assistance of the slider 3011 and the chute 3012 in the sliding mechanism. Therefore, when the floating plate 301 moves downward, it can drive the first rack 302 and the second rack 3021 to move downward, thereby driving the first driving gear 3022 and the second driving gear 3023 to rotate. When the first driving gear 3022 and the second driving gear 3023 rotate, they can respectively drive the mixing cylinder 2013 to rotate, so that the position of the water spraying component 2016 can be changed, so that water can be sprayed in different directions, so that the efficiency of quartz sand spraying is further improved, thereby reducing the water consumption;
对石英砂清理后的污渍将能够顺着水流进入排污管1011内，从排污管1011内排出。The stains cleaned from the quartz sand will be able to flow into the sewage pipe 1011 along with the water flow and be discharged from the sewage pipe 1011.
Claims (10)
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| CN108671595A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-19 | 江苏自强环保科技有限公司 | One kind being simple and efficient quartz filter |
| CN209809622U (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-12-20 | 杭州中茗实业有限公司 | Mechanical filtering device |
| CN210751449U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-06-16 | 东海县通成石英材料科技有限公司 | Automatic wash quartz sand filter |
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| CN207748974U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-08-21 | 北京北控工业环保科技有限公司 | A kind of water pollution control filter device |
| CN108671595A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-19 | 江苏自强环保科技有限公司 | One kind being simple and efficient quartz filter |
| CN209809622U (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-12-20 | 杭州中茗实业有限公司 | Mechanical filtering device |
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