CN118383921A - A rapid bandaging and fixing device for first aid of limb destruction injury and open fracture - Google Patents
A rapid bandaging and fixing device for first aid of limb destruction injury and open fracture Download PDFInfo
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- CN118383921A CN118383921A CN202410631505.1A CN202410631505A CN118383921A CN 118383921 A CN118383921 A CN 118383921A CN 202410631505 A CN202410631505 A CN 202410631505A CN 118383921 A CN118383921 A CN 118383921A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05833—Splints rigidified by vacuum evacuation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05841—Splints for the limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/10—Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0029—Arm or parts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0039—Leg or parts thereof
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于医疗辅助器械领域,具体是一种四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折急救快速包扎固定装置。The invention belongs to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to an emergency quick bandaging and fixing device for limb damage and open fractures.
背景技术Background technique
在战场环境下,由于武器装备的高度现代化和战场态势的复杂性,四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折等严重创伤的发生率显著上升。传统的战场救护手段,如卷式加班固定,虽在一定程度上能够起到固定和止血的作用,但其操作繁琐、固定效果不稳定,且在急救效率和患者生存率方面存在明显不足。In the battlefield environment, due to the high degree of modernization of weapons and equipment and the complexity of the battlefield situation, the incidence of severe trauma such as limb destruction and open fractures has increased significantly. Traditional battlefield rescue methods, such as roll-type overtime fixation, can play a role in fixation and hemostasis to a certain extent, but its operation is cumbersome, the fixation effect is unstable, and there are obvious shortcomings in emergency efficiency and patient survival rate.
战场急救的首要任务是快速、有效地对伤员进行初步处理,以减轻其痛苦、防止伤势恶化,并为后续治疗赢得宝贵时间。然而,传统的卷式加班固定方式在战场上往往受到环境、时间、人力等多种因素的制约,难以实现快速、稳定的固定效果。并且,传统的包扎固定方法还缺乏对伤口的冷却处理,无法有效缓解因创伤引起的局部肿胀和疼痛。此外,由于战场环境的特殊性,医护人员可能面临巨大的心理压力和身体疲劳,使得传统的急救方法更难以发挥应有的作用。由此会导致急救效果患者生存率和降低。The primary task of battlefield first aid is to quickly and effectively treat the wounded, so as to relieve their pain, prevent the injury from worsening, and gain precious time for subsequent treatment. However, the traditional roll-up overtime fixation method is often restricted by multiple factors such as environment, time, and manpower on the battlefield, and it is difficult to achieve a fast and stable fixation effect. In addition, the traditional bandaging fixation method lacks cooling treatment for the wound, and cannot effectively relieve the local swelling and pain caused by trauma. In addition, due to the particularity of the battlefield environment, medical staff may face tremendous psychological pressure and physical fatigue, making it more difficult for traditional first aid methods to play their due role. This will lead to a decrease in the survival rate of patients and the effectiveness of first aid.
因此,本方案提出了一种适用于战场环境的四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折急救快速包扎固定装置。这种装置需要能够在短时间内完成组装和准备工作,操作简便易行,且能够适应不同形状和大小的肢体,实现快速、稳定的固定效果。同时,该装置还应具备冷敷功能,以减轻患者疼痛和肿胀,提高患者的生存率。Therefore, this proposal proposes a rapid bandaging and fixation device for first aid of limb destruction and open fractures suitable for battlefield environments. This device needs to be able to be assembled and prepared in a short time, be easy to operate, and be able to adapt to limbs of different shapes and sizes to achieve a fast and stable fixation effect. At the same time, the device should also have a cold compress function to reduce the patient's pain and swelling and improve the patient's survival rate.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折急救快速包扎固定装置,以提高四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折的急救效果和患者的生存率。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a rapid first aid bandaging and fixing device for limb destruction injury and open fracture, so as to improve the first aid effect of limb destruction injury and open fracture and the survival rate of patients.
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:一种四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折急救快速包扎固定装置,包括夹持件,夹持件内设有若干气囊,气囊内均装有若干颗粒,气囊均连通有辅助箱和抽气泵,颗粒能够在气囊与辅助箱之间流通,抽气泵用于抽取气囊内空气,使颗粒位置固定;辅助箱内均设有水袋,水袋内均装有冷却液,水袋均连通有输水管,输水管布设于夹持件上。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a rapid bandaging and fixing device for emergency treatment of limb damage and open fractures, comprising a clamping piece, a plurality of air bags are arranged in the clamping piece, a plurality of particles are contained in the air bags, the air bags are connected to an auxiliary box and an air pump, the particles can flow between the air bags and the auxiliary box, the air pump is used to extract the air in the air bags to fix the position of the particles; water bags are arranged in the auxiliary boxes, the water bags are filled with coolant, the water bags are connected to water pipes, and the water pipes are arranged on the clamping piece.
采用上述方案的原理及有益效果:装置设计紧凑,结构简洁,能够在短时间内完成组装和准备工作,为急救人员争取了宝贵的时间。抽气泵能够快速对气囊进行抽真空处理,使得颗粒迅速固定,夹持件能够迅速贴合并固定患者受伤部位,减少了患者等待救治的时间。The principle and beneficial effects of the above scheme: the device is compact in design and simple in structure, and can be assembled and prepared in a short time, saving precious time for emergency personnel. The vacuum pump can quickly vacuum the airbag, so that the particles are quickly fixed, and the clamping parts can quickly fit and fix the injured part of the patient, reducing the time the patient waits for treatment.
装置的操作步骤简单明了,不需要复杂的操作技巧或长时间的培训,医护人员可以快速掌握使用方法。输送管、抽气泵等部件的连接直观易懂,降低了操作难度,使得在紧急情况下也能迅速进行包扎固定。The operation steps of the device are simple and clear, and do not require complex operating skills or long-term training. Medical staff can quickly master the use of the device. The connection of the delivery tube, vacuum pump and other components is intuitive and easy to understand, which reduces the difficulty of operation and allows for rapid bandaging and fixation in emergency situations.
装置各部件设计合理,易于抓握和操作,使得医护人员在紧张的环境中也能保持稳定的操作。输水管和水袋的设置使得冷却液能够顺利流动,医护人员只需简单操作即可实现冷敷效果。同时,由于不同体型所需的冷敷要求不同,体型越大,所需冷敷要求更高,该装置使用时,体型越大,所溢出的颗粒越多,导致冷却液输出量越大。由此,该装置能够根据患者不同体型自动匹配不同的冷敷效果。The various components of the device are reasonably designed and easy to grasp and operate, allowing medical staff to maintain stable operation even in a tense environment. The setting of the water pipe and the water bag allows the coolant to flow smoothly, and medical staff can achieve the cold compress effect with simple operations. At the same time, since the cold compress requirements required by different body shapes are different, the larger the body shape, the higher the cold compress requirements required. When the device is used, the larger the body shape, the more particles overflow, resulting in a greater output of coolant. As a result, the device can automatically match different cold compress effects according to the different body shapes of patients.
由于夹持件内的颗粒能够自适应不同形状和大小的肢体,该装置可以适用于各种四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折的急救情况。装置的设计不依赖于特定的患者体型或伤势程度,因此具有广泛的适用性,可用于多种急救场景。Because the particles in the clamp can adapt to limbs of different shapes and sizes, the device can be used in a variety of emergency situations for limb injuries and open fractures. The design of the device does not depend on a specific patient size or injury severity, so it has a wide range of applicability and can be used in a variety of emergency scenarios.
综上所述,这种四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折急救快速包扎固定装置在快速试用、简单易行、好操作以及适用面广方面表现出色,能够为医护人员提供便捷、高效的急救工具,有助于提高急救效果和患者的生存率。在战争时间的现场救护中,这种紧急救护装置的重要性不言而喻。它不仅能够提高急救效率,减轻医护人员的负担,更能为伤员争取到更多的生存机会。因此,该装置的研发和推广,对于提升战场救护水平、保障战士生命安全具有重要意义。In summary, this rapid bandaging and fixation device for first aid of limb destruction and open fractures performs well in terms of rapid trial, simplicity, ease of operation, and wide applicability. It can provide medical staff with convenient and efficient first aid tools, which helps to improve the first aid effect and the survival rate of patients. In the on-site rescue during wartime, the importance of this emergency rescue device is self-evident. It can not only improve the efficiency of first aid and reduce the burden on medical staff, but also gain more survival opportunities for the wounded. Therefore, the research and development and promotion of this device are of great significance to improving the level of battlefield rescue and ensuring the life safety of soldiers.
进一步,夹持件包括若干夹持部,夹持部之间均连接有转动件,转动件上均连接有固定件,固定件用于固定转动件的转动,夹持部包括若干夹持板,夹持板之间连接有用于回位的连接件,气囊分别固定连接于夹持板一侧,辅助箱固定连接于夹持板另一侧。Furthermore, the clamping member includes a plurality of clamping parts, rotating parts are connected between the clamping parts, and fixed parts are connected to the rotating parts. The fixed parts are used to fix the rotation of the rotating parts. The clamping part includes a plurality of clamping plates, and connecting parts for returning are connected between the clamping plates. The airbags are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plates, and the auxiliary box is fixedly connected to the other side of the clamping plates.
有益效果:利用转动件调节夹持部之间的角度,再利用固定件进行固定,能够便于调节夹持件的角度,使其更加贴合患者四肢,利用连接件能够便于夹持板进行回位。Beneficial effects: The angle between the clamping parts is adjusted by the rotating part, and then fixed by the fixing part, which can facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the clamping part to make it more suitable for the patient's limbs, and the connecting part can facilitate the return of the clamping plate.
进一步,夹持板远离气囊一侧均固定连接有拉杆。Furthermore, a pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate away from the airbag.
有益效果:利用拉杆能够便于使用者进行手持,将夹持板拉开。Beneficial effect: The pull rod can be used to facilitate the user to hold and pull the clamping plate apart.
进一步,辅助箱与气囊通过输送管连通,辅助箱内靠近输送管一侧设有收集袋,收集袋与输送管连通,收集袋用于收集输送管内输出的颗粒,收集袋与水袋相抵;当气囊内的颗粒溢出至收集袋中时,收集袋能够膨胀并挤压水袋;当气囊未受到压力时,气囊能够恢复原状,此时气囊通过输送管吸入气体和颗粒,使收集袋收缩,使水袋恢复初始状态,水袋将输水管内的水收回。Furthermore, the auxiliary box is connected to the airbag through a delivery pipe. A collecting bag is provided in the auxiliary box near the delivery pipe. The collecting bag is connected to the delivery pipe and is used to collect particles output from the delivery pipe. The collecting bag is offset from the water bag. When the particles in the airbag overflow into the collecting bag, the collecting bag can expand and squeeze the water bag. When the airbag is not subjected to pressure, the airbag can return to its original state. At this time, the airbag inhales gas and particles through the delivery pipe, causing the collecting bag to shrink and the water bag to return to its initial state. The water bag recovers the water in the water pipe.
有益效果:收集袋的设置使得从气囊中溢出的颗粒能够被有效收集,而不是散落在辅助箱内。当气囊恢复原状时,这些颗粒可以通过输送管被重新吸入气囊中,实现了颗粒的循环使用。这不仅节约了资源,还减少了在急救过程中处理散落颗粒的麻烦,提高了急救效率。Beneficial effect: The setting of the collection bag enables the particles overflowing from the airbag to be effectively collected instead of being scattered in the auxiliary box. When the airbag returns to its original state, these particles can be re-absorbed into the airbag through the delivery tube, realizing the recycling of particles. This not only saves resources, but also reduces the trouble of handling scattered particles during the first aid process, and improves the efficiency of first aid.
进一步,辅助箱一侧设有推动杆,推动杆呈圆柱形,推动杆贯穿辅助箱一侧并与辅助箱滑动连接,位于辅助箱内的推动杆一端转动连接有推板,推板与收集袋相抵,推动杆上设有锁定件,锁定件用于锁定推动杆的位置。Furthermore, a push rod is provided on one side of the auxiliary box. The push rod is cylindrical, passes through one side of the auxiliary box and is slidably connected to the auxiliary box. One end of the push rod located in the auxiliary box is rotatably connected to a push plate, which abuts against the collection bag. A locking piece is provided on the push rod, which is used to lock the position of the push rod.
有益效果:利用推动杆调节推板的位置能够便于调节冷却液的使用量,同时利用锁定件能够便于对推动杆的位置进行锁定。Beneficial effect: The use amount of coolant can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the push plate using the push rod, and the position of the push rod can be locked by using the locking piece.
进一步,锁定件包括若干锁定杆,锁定杆依次固定连接于推动杆上,推动杆一侧的辅助箱上开设有卡槽,锁定杆能够卡合于卡槽内。Furthermore, the locking member includes a plurality of locking rods, which are fixedly connected to the push rods in sequence. A slot is provided on the auxiliary box on one side of the push rod, and the locking rod can be engaged in the slot.
有益效果:使用锁定件时,转动推动杆,使锁定杆位于卡槽同一水平位置,再次转动推动杆,使卡槽卡合于卡槽内,由此能够便于将推动杆固定。Beneficial effect: When using the locking piece, rotate the push rod to make the locking rod be located at the same horizontal position as the card slot, and rotate the push rod again to make the card slot engage in the card slot, thereby facilitating the fixing of the push rod.
进一步,水袋一侧连通有送水管,送水管远离水袋一端贯穿辅助箱并位于辅助箱外,位于辅助箱外的送水管一端可拆卸连接有管盖。Furthermore, one side of the water bag is connected to a water supply pipe, and one end of the water supply pipe away from the water bag passes through the auxiliary box and is located outside the auxiliary box. One end of the water supply pipe located outside the auxiliary box is detachably connected to a pipe cover.
有益效果:利用送水管能够便于向水袋内输送冷却液,利用管盖能够便于将送水管进行封闭,在紧急情况下,可以打开管盖,利用送水管吸出水袋内的液体进行使用,进行紧急避险。Beneficial effects: the water delivery pipe can be used to conveniently deliver coolant into the water bag, and the pipe cover can be used to conveniently close the water delivery pipe. In an emergency, the pipe cover can be opened and the liquid in the water bag can be sucked out of the water bag using the water delivery pipe for emergency avoidance.
进一步,夹持板一侧均固定连接有绑带,绑带为弹性绑带,绑带上固定连接有扣锁;拉杆中部均设有滑槽,滑槽沿夹持板长度方向布置,滑槽内滑动连接有滑块,绑带分别固定连接于滑块上,滑块一侧螺纹连接有螺杆;拉杆一侧设有与滑槽对应的辅助槽,螺杆贯穿辅助槽并与辅助槽滑动配合,螺杆远离滑块一端固定连接有手持块,手持块与拉杆相抵。Furthermore, one side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a strap, which is an elastic strap and a buckle is fixedly connected to the strap; a sliding groove is provided in the middle of the pull rod, which is arranged along the length direction of the clamping plate, and a slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the straps are respectively fixedly connected to the slider, and a screw is threadedly connected to one side of the slider; an auxiliary groove corresponding to the sliding groove is provided on one side of the pull rod, the screw passes through the auxiliary groove and slides with the auxiliary groove, and a hand-held block is fixedly connected to the end of the screw away from the slider, and the hand-held block is against the pull rod.
有益效果:利用绑带能够便于将夹持板进行固定,同时,弹性绑带能够便于适用不同的患者,锁扣能够便于将绑带进行固定。利用滑块在滑槽内移动能够便于调节绑带的位置,使绑带的绑定位置避开受伤部位,避免造成二次伤害,利用手持块转动螺杆,能够使手持块与滑块的距离靠近,增大滑块与拉杆的摩擦力,由此便于将滑块的位置进行固定。Beneficial effects: The clamping plate can be fixed by the strap, and the elastic strap can be used for different patients, and the lock can fix the strap. The position of the strap can be adjusted by moving the slider in the slide slot, so that the binding position of the strap avoids the injured part to avoid secondary injury. The hand-held block can be used to rotate the screw rod to make the hand-held block closer to the slider, increase the friction between the slider and the pull rod, and thus fix the position of the slider.
进一步,转动件包括转轴、若干第一连接板和若干第二连接板,第一连接板均固定连接于一夹持部的一夹持板上,第二连接板均固定连接于另一夹持板上;第一连接板和第二连接板均转动连接于转轴上;转轴上套设有若干扭簧,扭簧分别与第一夹持板和第二夹持板连接。Furthermore, the rotating member includes a rotating shaft, a plurality of first connecting plates and a plurality of second connecting plates, the first connecting plates are fixedly connected to a clamping plate of a clamping part, and the second connecting plates are fixedly connected to another clamping plate; the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both rotatably connected to the rotating shaft; a plurality of torsion springs are sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the torsion springs are respectively connected to the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
有益效果:通过转轴、第一连接板、第二连接板和扭簧,使夹持板能够转动连接,并且能够自动回位,便于夹持板能够实现夹持功能。Beneficial effect: Through the rotating shaft, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the torsion spring, the clamping plate can be rotatably connected and can automatically return to its original position, so that the clamping plate can realize the clamping function.
进一步,连接件包括第一移动杆和第二移动杆,第一移动杆一端滑动连接于一夹持部的夹持板上,第二移动杆滑动连接于另一夹持部的夹持部上,第一移动杆一端铰接有连杆,连杆远离第一移动杆一侧与第二移动杆铰接,固定件包括若干螺栓,螺栓分别设置于第一移动杆和连杆的连接处以及第二移动杆与连杆的连接处。Furthermore, the connecting member includes a first moving rod and a second moving rod, one end of the first moving rod is slidably connected to a clamping plate of a clamping part, and the second moving rod is slidably connected to a clamping part of another clamping part. A connecting rod is hinged at one end of the first moving rod, and the connecting rod is hinged to the second moving rod on a side away from the first moving rod. The fixing member includes a plurality of bolts, which are respectively arranged at the connection between the first moving rod and the connecting rod and at the connection between the second moving rod and the connecting rod.
有益效果:通过第一移动杆、第二移动杆和连杆,使两个夹持部之间的角度能够进行一定的调节,利用螺栓能够便于将第一连接杆与连杆以及第二移动杆与连杆,使两个夹持部之间的角度进行固定。Beneficial effect: The angle between the two clamping parts can be adjusted to a certain extent through the first movable rod, the second movable rod and the connecting rod, and the first connecting rod and the connecting rod as well as the second movable rod and the connecting rod can be conveniently connected by bolts to fix the angle between the two clamping parts.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例的四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折急救快速包扎固定装置示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a rapid bandaging and fixation device for first aid of limb destruction injuries and open fractures according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例的夹持部轴测图。FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a clamping portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例的四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折急救快速包扎固定装置侧视图。FIG3 is a side view of the first aid rapid bandaging and fixation device for limb destruction injury and open fracture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例的拉杆轴测图。FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a pull rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例的辅助箱内部结构图。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the internal structure of the auxiliary box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例的辅助箱剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an auxiliary box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施例的输水管示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a water delivery pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明实施例的连接件轴测图。FIG. 8 is an axonometric view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:夹持部1、辅助箱2、转动件3、夹持板4、锁定杆5、第一连接板6、第二连接板7、第一移动杆8、第二移动杆9、连杆10、螺栓11、气囊12、颗粒13、绑带14、扣锁15、滑槽16、滑块17、螺杆18、辅助槽19、手持块20、输送管21、抽气泵22、水袋23、收集袋24、卡槽25、输水管26、送水管27、管盖28、推动杆29、推板30、拉杆31、转轴32。The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: clamping part 1, auxiliary box 2, rotating part 3, clamping plate 4, locking rod 5, first connecting plate 6, second connecting plate 7, first moving rod 8, second moving rod 9, connecting rod 10, bolt 11, airbag 12, particles 13, strap 14, buckle 15, slide groove 16, slider 17, screw 18, auxiliary groove 19, hand-held block 20, delivery pipe 21, vacuum pump 22, water bag 23, collecting bag 24, card slot 25, water delivery pipe 26, water delivery pipe 27, pipe cover 28, push rod 29, push plate 30, pull rod 31, rotating shaft 32.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
实施例基本如附图1、附图2、附图3、附图4、附图5、附图6、附图7和附图8所示:The embodiments are basically as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8:
一种四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折急救快速包扎固定装置,包括夹持件,夹持件包括两个夹持部1,夹持部1上均设有辅助箱2,辅助箱2一侧开口透气孔,透气孔用于辅助箱2与外界的气体流通,夹持部1之间连接有转动件3,转动件3上均连接有固定件,固定件用于限制转动件3的转动(或锁定夹持部1之间角度),夹持部1均包括两个弧形的夹持板4,两个夹持板4之间均连接有用于回位的连接件。A rapid bandaging and fixing device for emergency treatment of limb damage and open fractures comprises a clamping member, the clamping member comprises two clamping parts 1, each of the clamping parts 1 is provided with an auxiliary box 2, one side of the auxiliary box 2 has an open air vent, the air vent is used for gas circulation between the auxiliary box 2 and the outside, a rotating member 3 is connected between the clamping parts 1, the rotating member 3 is connected with a fixing member, the fixing member is used to limit the rotation of the rotating member 3 (or lock the angle between the clamping parts 1), the clamping parts 1 comprise two arc-shaped clamping plates 4, and a connecting member for returning is connected between the two clamping plates 4.
结合附图2所示,转动件3包括转轴32、若干第一连接板6和若干第二连接板7,第一连接板6均通过螺钉固定连接于一夹持部1的一夹持板4上,第二连接板7均通过螺钉固定连接于另一夹持板4上;第一连接板6和第二连接板7均转动连接于转轴32上;转轴32上套设有若干扭簧,扭簧两端分别与第一夹持板4和第二夹持板4连接。As shown in Figure 2, the rotating member 3 includes a rotating shaft 32, a plurality of first connecting plates 6 and a plurality of second connecting plates 7. The first connecting plates 6 are fixedly connected to a clamping plate 4 of a clamping part 1 by screws, and the second connecting plates 7 are fixedly connected to another clamping plate 4 by screws; the first connecting plates 6 and the second connecting plates 7 are both rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 32; a plurality of torsion springs are sleeved on the rotating shaft 32, and the two ends of the torsion springs are respectively connected to the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 4.
结合附图3和附图8所示,连接件包括第一移动杆8和第二移动杆9,第一移动杆8一端滑动连接于一夹持部1的夹持板4上,第二移动杆9滑动连接于另一夹持部1的夹持板4上,第一移动杆8一端铰接有连杆10,连杆10远离第一移动杆8一侧与第二移动杆9铰接,固定件包括若干螺栓11,螺栓11分别设置于第一移动杆8和连杆10的连接处以及第二移动杆9与连杆10的连接处。As shown in Figures 3 and 8, the connecting member includes a first moving rod 8 and a second moving rod 9, one end of the first moving rod 8 is slidably connected to the clamping plate 4 of a clamping part 1, and the second moving rod 9 is slidably connected to the clamping plate 4 of the other clamping part 1. A connecting rod 10 is hinged at one end of the first moving rod 8, and the connecting rod 10 is hinged to the second moving rod 9 on the side away from the first moving rod 8. The fixing member includes a plurality of bolts 11, and the bolts 11 are respectively arranged at the connection between the first moving rod 8 and the connecting rod 10 and at the connection between the second moving rod 9 and the connecting rod 10.
夹持板4内侧壁均为弧面且两夹持板4的弧面相对,两夹持板4之间设有气囊12,气囊12为可回弹的弹性气囊12,气囊12分别与两夹持板4粘接固定,气囊12内装填有若干颗粒13,颗粒13可使用泡沫颗粒13。辅助箱2分别通过螺钉固定连接于夹持板4外侧,夹持板4外侧均固定连接有绑带14,绑带14为采用弹性材料制成,绑带14上均通过螺钉固定连接有扣锁15;夹持板4远离气囊12一侧均通过螺钉固定连接有拉杆31,拉杆31中部均设有滑槽16,滑槽16沿夹持板4长度方向布置,滑槽16内滑动连接有滑块17,绑带14分别固定连接于滑块17上,滑块17一侧螺纹连接有螺杆18;拉杆31一侧开设有与滑槽16对应的辅助槽19,螺杆18贯穿辅助槽19并与辅助槽19滑动配合,螺杆18远离滑块17一端固定连接有手持块20,手持块20与拉杆31相抵。The inner side walls of the clamping plates 4 are all curved surfaces and the curved surfaces of the two clamping plates 4 are opposite to each other. An airbag 12 is provided between the two clamping plates 4. The airbag 12 is a resilient elastic airbag 12. The airbag 12 is respectively bonded and fixed to the two clamping plates 4. A plurality of particles 13 are filled in the airbag 12. The particles 13 can be foam particles 13. The auxiliary boxes 2 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the clamping plates 4 by screws, and the outer sides of the clamping plates 4 are fixedly connected with straps 14, which are made of elastic material, and buckles 15 are fixedly connected to the straps 14 by screws; the clamping plates 4 are fixedly connected to the side away from the airbag 12 by screws with pull rods 31, and the middle part of the pull rods 31 is provided with slide grooves 16, which are arranged along the length direction of the clamping plates 4, and sliders 17 are slidably connected in the slide grooves 16, and the straps 14 are fixedly connected to the sliders 17, and a screw 18 is threadedly connected to one side of the slider 17; an auxiliary groove 19 corresponding to the slide groove 16 is provided on one side of the pull rod 31, and the screw 18 penetrates the auxiliary groove 19 and slidably cooperates with the auxiliary groove 19, and a hand-held block 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw 18 away from the slider 17, and the hand-held block 20 is abutted against the pull rod 31.
气囊12上均连通有输送管21和抽气泵22,抽气泵22与气囊12连通,抽气泵22电连接有开关,开关固定连接于辅助箱2一侧,抽气泵22用于将气囊12进行抽真空处理,使颗粒13位置固定;气囊12分别通过输送管21与辅助箱2连通,辅助箱2内均设有水袋23和收集袋24,水袋23内均装有冷却液,冷却液可以使用自来水或者蒸馏水等,水袋23均连通有输水管26,输水管26嵌入于夹持板4内;收集袋24与输送管21连通,收集袋24用于收集输送管21内输出的颗粒13,收集袋24与水袋23相抵。The airbags 12 are connected with a delivery pipe 21 and an air pump 22. The air pump 22 is connected with the airbags 12. The air pump 22 is electrically connected with a switch. The switch is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary box 2. The air pump 22 is used to vacuum the airbags 12 to fix the position of the particles 13. The airbags 12 are connected with the auxiliary box 2 through the delivery pipe 21. The auxiliary box 2 is provided with a water bag 23 and a collecting bag 24. The water bag 23 is filled with a coolant. The coolant can be tap water or distilled water. The water bag 23 is connected with a water pipe 26. The water pipe 26 is embedded in the clamping plate 4. The collecting bag 24 is connected with the delivery pipe 21. The collecting bag 24 is used to collect the particles 13 output from the delivery pipe 21. The collecting bag 24 is offset from the water bag 23.
当夹持件夹持患者受伤位置时,颗粒13和气囊12贴合患者肢体,溢出的颗粒13通过输送管21输送至辅助箱2内的收集袋24中,收集袋24能够膨胀并挤压水袋23;当气囊12未受到压力时,气囊12能够恢复原状,此时气囊12通过输送管21吸入气体和颗粒13,使收集袋24收缩,使水袋23恢复初始状态,水袋23将输水管26内的水收回。颗粒13挤压辅助箱2内的水袋23使冷却液输送至输水管26中。When the clamping member clamps the injured part of the patient, the particles 13 and the airbag 12 fit the patient's limbs, and the overflowing particles 13 are transported to the collection bag 24 in the auxiliary box 2 through the delivery tube 21. The collection bag 24 can expand and squeeze the water bag 23; when the airbag 12 is not under pressure, the airbag 12 can return to its original state. At this time, the airbag 12 inhales gas and particles 13 through the delivery tube 21, causing the collection bag 24 to shrink, and the water bag 23 to return to its initial state. The water bag 23 takes back the water in the water delivery tube 26. The particles 13 squeeze the water bag 23 in the auxiliary box 2 to deliver the coolant to the water delivery tube 26.
水袋23一侧连通有送水管27,送水管27远离水袋23一端贯穿辅助箱2并位于辅助箱2外,位于辅助箱2外的送水管27一端可拆卸连接有管盖28。One side of the water bag 23 is connected to a water supply pipe 27 , and one end of the water supply pipe 27 away from the water bag 23 passes through the auxiliary box 2 and is located outside the auxiliary box 2 . One end of the water supply pipe 27 outside the auxiliary box 2 is detachably connected to a pipe cover 28 .
具体实施过程如下:进行四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折急救时,利用转动件3调节夹持部1之间的角度,调节第一移动杆8、第二移动杆9和连杆10的位置,使两个夹持部1能够贴合患者肢体的弧度,再利用螺栓11将第一移动杆8和连杆10的连接处以及第二移动杆9与连杆10的连接处进行固定,使夹持部1之间的角度固定。利用夹持板4上的拉杆31将夹持部1的夹持板4拉开,利用夹持板4夹持患者四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折处,此时由于第一连接板6、第二连接板7、转轴32和扭簧的作用,夹持板4将患者的肢体进行夹持,使颗粒13和气囊12贴合患者肢体,此时将抽气泵22开启,抽气泵22将气囊12进行抽真空处理,使气囊12内的颗粒13在负压的作用下紧密地接触并相互支撑,将颗粒13位置固定,从而形成一个坚硬的固定面,对患者四肢毁损伤及开放性骨折处进行快速包扎固定。The specific implementation process is as follows: when performing first aid for limb injuries and open fractures, use the rotating part 3 to adjust the angle between the clamping parts 1, adjust the positions of the first moving rod 8, the second moving rod 9 and the connecting rod 10, so that the two clamping parts 1 can fit the curvature of the patient's limbs, and then use the bolt 11 to fix the connection between the first moving rod 8 and the connecting rod 10 and the connection between the second moving rod 9 and the connecting rod 10 to fix the angle between the clamping parts 1. The clamping plate 4 of the clamping part 1 is pulled open by the pull rod 31 on the clamping plate 4, and the clamping plate 4 is used to clamp the patient's limb injuries and open fractures. At this time, due to the action of the first connecting plate 6, the second connecting plate 7, the rotating shaft 32 and the torsion spring, the clamping plate 4 clamps the patient's limbs so that the particles 13 and the airbag 12 fit the patient's limbs. At this time, the vacuum pump 22 is turned on, and the vacuum pump 22 vacuums the airbag 12 so that the particles 13 in the airbag 12 are in close contact and support each other under the action of negative pressure, and the position of the particles 13 is fixed, thereby forming a hard fixing surface, and the patient's limb injuries and open fractures are quickly bandaged and fixed.
再利用夹持板4上的绑带14和扣锁15将夹持板4进行固定。此时可利用滑块17在滑槽16内移动,来调节滑块17和绑带14的位置,再利用手持块20转动螺杆18,使手持块20与滑块17的距离靠近,增大滑块17与拉杆31的摩擦力,将滑块17的位置进行固定。The clamping plate 4 is then fixed by the strap 14 and the buckle 15 on the clamping plate 4. At this time, the slider 17 can be moved in the slide groove 16 to adjust the position of the slider 17 and the strap 14, and the hand-held block 20 is used to rotate the screw 18 to make the hand-held block 20 and the slider 17 closer, increase the friction between the slider 17 and the pull rod 31, and fix the position of the slider 17.
肢体挤压气囊12时,使多余的颗粒13通过输送管21溢出,溢出的颗粒13通过输送管21输送至辅助箱2内的收集袋24中,收集袋24能够膨胀并挤压水袋23,使水袋23内的冷却液输送至输水管26中。当患者肢体体型较大时,所以出的颗粒13量却大,由此可根据患者的体型,自动调节颗粒13溢出的量,从而调节冷却液的使用量,满足不同体型患者的不同散热要求。When the limbs squeeze the airbag 12, the excess particles 13 overflow through the delivery tube 21, and the overflowed particles 13 are transported to the collection bag 24 in the auxiliary box 2 through the delivery tube 21. The collection bag 24 can expand and squeeze the water bag 23, so that the coolant in the water bag 23 is transported to the water delivery tube 26. When the patient's limbs are large, the amount of particles 13 that come out is large, so the amount of particles 13 overflowing can be automatically adjusted according to the patient's body shape, thereby adjusting the amount of coolant used to meet the different heat dissipation requirements of patients with different body shapes.
当将装置从患者肢体上取下,气囊12未受到压力时,气囊12能够恢复原状,此时气囊12通过输送管21吸入气体和颗粒13,使收集袋24收缩,使水袋23恢复初始状态,水袋23将输水管26内的水收回。颗粒13挤压辅助箱2内的水袋23使冷却液输送至输水管26中。When the device is removed from the patient's limb and the airbag 12 is not under pressure, the airbag 12 can return to its original state. At this time, the airbag 12 inhales gas and particles 13 through the delivery tube 21, causing the collection bag 24 to shrink and the water bag 23 to return to its original state. The water bag 23 takes back the water in the water delivery tube 26. The particles 13 squeeze the water bag 23 in the auxiliary box 2 to deliver the coolant to the water delivery tube 26.
在紧急情况下,例如患者在极度缺水的情况下,可以将管盖28从送水管27上拆下,利用送水管27吸出冷却液进行使用,进行紧急避险。In an emergency, for example, when a patient is extremely short of water, the pipe cover 28 can be removed from the water supply pipe 27, and the coolant can be sucked out through the water supply pipe 27 for use in emergency avoidance.
使用完该装置后,可以利用固定件将夹持件松开,使夹持部1之间的角度为可调节状态,将其中一夹持部1转动至另一夹持部1内侧,再利用绑带14和扣锁15进行固定,由此将该装置进行收纳,便于携带。由此,该装置能够在短时间内完成组装和准备工作,操作简便易行,且能够适应不同形状和大小的肢体,实现快速、稳定的固定效果。同时,该装置还具备了冷敷功能,能够便于减轻患者疼痛和肿胀,在一定程度上提高了患者的生存率。After using the device, the clamping part can be loosened by the fixing part, so that the angle between the clamping parts 1 is in an adjustable state, one of the clamping parts 1 is rotated to the inside of the other clamping part 1, and then fixed by the strap 14 and the buckle 15, so that the device can be stored for easy carrying. Therefore, the device can be assembled and prepared in a short time, the operation is simple and easy, and it can adapt to limbs of different shapes and sizes to achieve a fast and stable fixation effect. At the same time, the device also has a cold compress function, which can help relieve the patient's pain and swelling, and improve the patient's survival rate to a certain extent.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
本实施例与上述实施例的区别在于:辅助箱2一侧设有推动杆29,推动杆29呈圆柱形,推动杆29贯穿辅助箱2一侧并与辅助箱2滑动连接,位于辅助箱2内的推动杆29一端通过转轴转动连接有推板30,推板30与收集袋24相抵,推动杆29上设有锁定件,锁定件用于锁定推动杆29的位置。The difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that a push rod 29 is provided on one side of the auxiliary box 2, the push rod 29 is cylindrical, the push rod 29 passes through one side of the auxiliary box 2 and is slidably connected to the auxiliary box 2, one end of the push rod 29 located in the auxiliary box 2 is rotatably connected to a push plate 30 through a rotating shaft, the push plate 30 is against the collecting bag 24, and a locking piece is provided on the push rod 29, which is used to lock the position of the push rod 29.
锁定件包括若干锁定杆5,锁定杆5依次固定连接于推动杆29上,推动杆29一侧的辅助箱2上开设有卡槽25,锁定杆5能够卡合于卡槽25内。The locking member includes a plurality of locking rods 5 , which are fixedly connected to the push rods 29 in sequence. A slot 25 is provided on the auxiliary box 2 at one side of the push rod 29 , and the locking rod 5 can be engaged in the slot 25 .
具体实施过程如下:当患者需要自行调节冷却液的使用量时,可向辅助箱2内推动推动杆29,使推板30挤压收集袋24,增加收集袋24挤压水袋23时的压力,增加输水管26内的冷却液量。转动推动杆29,使锁定杆5位于卡槽25内,由此将推动杆29的位置进行固定。由此能够便于调节冷却液的使用量,提高了该装置的适用性。The specific implementation process is as follows: when the patient needs to adjust the amount of coolant used by himself, he can push the push rod 29 into the auxiliary box 2, so that the push plate 30 squeezes the collection bag 24, increases the pressure when the collection bag 24 squeezes the water bag 23, and increases the amount of coolant in the water pipe 26. The push rod 29 is rotated to make the locking rod 5 located in the card slot 25, thereby fixing the position of the push rod 29. This makes it easy to adjust the amount of coolant used, and improves the applicability of the device.
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构和/或特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific structure and/or characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several deformations and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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| CN118383921B (en) | 2025-02-07 |
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