CN118371041B - A kind of anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering equipment - Google Patents

A kind of anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118371041B
CN118371041B CN202410822257.9A CN202410822257A CN118371041B CN 118371041 B CN118371041 B CN 118371041B CN 202410822257 A CN202410822257 A CN 202410822257A CN 118371041 B CN118371041 B CN 118371041B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
filter cartridge
wall
inlet pipe
pipe
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CN202410822257.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118371041A (en
Inventor
曾重
周渊
栾文玲
郭力峰
李川
李小红
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Henan Haisuo Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Henan Haisuo Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410822257.9A priority Critical patent/CN118371041B/en
Publication of CN118371041A publication Critical patent/CN118371041A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/48Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D33/50Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/11Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/466Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/76Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering equipment which comprises a water outlet pipe, a box body, a water inlet pipe and a filter cartridge, wherein the water inlet pipe is an elbow pipe with two sections of bending parts, a filtering cleaning part is arranged on one side of a first section of bending part of the water inlet pipe, a collecting part is arranged between the filter cartridge and the box body, a power component matched with the filtering cleaning part and the collecting part is arranged at the top of the box body, and a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body. The advantages are that: when the sewage is filtered, impurities can be filtered by the filter cartridge, the filter cartridge can be backwashed regularly, the filter cartridge is blocked or residual particle impurities are collected uniformly, the arrangement of the water inlet pipe can achieve a preliminary filtering effect on heavier particle impurities in the sewage, the filter cartridge can be rotated to better filter the sewage, and meanwhile, the intermittent water outlet of the connecting pipe can be used for cleaning part of impurities from the water inlet pipe.

Description

Anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering equipment.
Background
Municipal sewage, i.e. domestic, industrial, runoff and other sewage in urban areas, contains many impurities, viruses and other impurities, and is generally collected by urban pipelines and discharged after being treated by urban sewage treatment plants.
When the serious waters of face pollution, the cartridge filter is very easy because a large amount of impurity leads to blockking up, and when utilizing back flush to wash the cartridge filter simultaneously, owing to not only have tiny impurity in the cartridge filter, still persist big granule impurity easily, big granule impurity persists in the filter screen bottom owing to gravity influence, can't be cleaned by back flush with other impurity jointly, leads to big granule impurity and the impurity of back flush washout, all does not obtain fine processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a water area with serious pollution is treated, a filter screen is easy to block, and the filter screen is easy to damage due to the blocking, so that the anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering equipment is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering equipment comprises a water outlet pipe, a box body, a water inlet pipe and a filtering barrel, wherein the water inlet pipe is an elbow pipe with two sections of bending parts, a filtering cleaning part is arranged on one side of a first section of bending part of the water inlet pipe, a collecting part is arranged between the filtering barrel and the box body, a power component matched with the filtering cleaning part and the collecting part is arranged at the top of the box body, and a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body;
The power component comprises a double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the first output end of the double-shaft motor, a second bevel gear is externally meshed with the first bevel gear, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second bevel gear, the connecting rod and the box body are rotatably and penetratingly arranged, a fifth gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and a toothed ring is meshed with the outer wall of the fifth gear;
the collecting part comprises a sleeve fixedly arranged on one side of the toothed ring, the sleeve is rotatably arranged in the partition plate, one end of the filter cartridge is fixedly arranged with the inner wall of the sleeve, the other end of the filter cartridge far away from the partition plate is rotatably provided with a side sleeve, the side sleeve is provided with an opening on one side, the side sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the collecting component is slidably arranged in the filter cartridge, and the outer wall of the filter cartridge is sleeved with a back flushing component;
the collecting component comprises a collecting plate which penetrates through the side sleeve and is fixedly arranged in the filter cartridge, an annular plate is rotatably arranged on one side of the side sleeve, an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the annular plate, a scraping ring is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the filter cartridge, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the side sleeve, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through the side sleeve and the box body and is fixedly provided with a universal flexible shaft, a nut is arranged on the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the nut and the scraping ring are fixedly arranged, and a linkage component is fixedly arranged at the other end of the universal flexible shaft;
The back flushing component comprises a first water pump fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body, a water spraying pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first water pump through an arc-shaped pipe, the water spraying pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body and the side face of the partition plate, the water spraying pipe is positioned above the filter cylinder, and the water spraying pipe is positioned right above the collecting plate.
In the above-mentioned anti-blocking municipal sewage filtration equipment, filter clean portion is including seting up the delivery port in the first section department of buckling of water pipe, and delivery port periphery fixed mounting has the nozzle stub, nozzle stub one end fixed communication has the circle shell, circle shell internal rotation installs the button log, the opposite side fixed communication that the nozzle stub was kept away from to the circle shell has the connecting pipe, the meshing of ring gear outer wall has first gear, first gear one side fixed mounting has the stock, the one end sealing rotation of stock runs through the circle shell and is fixed mounting with the button log.
In the anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering equipment, a plurality of round holes are formed in the round block, a cavity is formed in the round shell, the round holes of the cavity and the round block are communicated, and the short pipe is communicated with the connecting pipe intermittently through the cooperation of the cavity and the round hole.
In the anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering equipment, one side of the partition board, which is close to the water inlet pipe, is fixedly provided with a second water pump, the input end of the second water pump is movably sleeved with a filtering baffle, and the water outlet end of the second water pump is positioned in the filter cartridge.
In the anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering equipment, the linkage member comprises a second arc tooth and a first arc tooth which are fixedly installed on the second output end of the double-shaft motor, a second gear is meshed with the outer wall of the arc tooth, a third gear is meshed with the outer wall of the second gear, a fourth gear is meshed with the outer wall of the arc tooth, the second gear and the fourth gear are connected through a rotating rod, the first gear is fixedly installed on one side of the universal flexible shaft, and the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the top of the box body through two installation seats.
In the anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering device, the L-shaped plates are multiple in number, and the L-shaped plates are distributed along the circumference of the annular plate.
In the anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering equipment, the bottom wall of the collecting plate is obliquely arranged, and the height of one end close to the side sleeve is lower than that of one end far away from the side sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1: when the sewage is filtered, impurities can be filtered by the filter cartridge, the filter cartridge can be backwashed regularly, the filter cartridge is blocked or residual particle impurities are collected uniformly, the arrangement of the water inlet pipe can achieve the primary filtering effect on heavier particle impurities in the sewage, and meanwhile, the intermittent water outlet of the connecting pipe can clean the impurities from the water inlet pipe.
2: The work that utilizes biax motor can make filter cartridge and threaded rod take place to rotate, and the cartridge filter rotates the filtration that can carry out sewage better, and threaded rod rotates and can drive the scraping ring and carry out reciprocating motion in the cartridge filter to scrape the most interior particulate impurity who intercepts of cartridge filter and send to L shape inboard, utilize the rotation of L shape inboard to collect this part impurity to collecting the inboard.
3: The setting of outlet pipe can make the water in the box be in the below of collecting plate all the time, and the impurity that is convenient for collect the impurity that washes on the cartridge filter and the impurity that L shape board falls off are unified to collect better, and through designing the shape of collecting plate, can make the impurity that collects on the collecting plate can be better the outside of landing to the box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an anti-blocking municipal sewage filtration device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 after being rotated by a certain angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with a portion of the housing removed and rotated at a certain angle;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cartridge filter and dual shaft motor portion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 rotated by a certain angle;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 with the filter vat and collection plate removed and rotated at a certain angle;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a linkage member;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a power member configuration;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the overall and disassembled side pocket portion;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the filter cleaning portion and sleeve and ring portion of FIG. 6;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a separation structure of the filtering cleaning portion.
In the figure: 1 box, 2 biax motors, 3 outlet pipes, 4 universal flexible axle, 5 collecting plate, 6 arc tooth one, 7 water inlet pipe, 8 first bevel gears, 9 second bevel gears, 10 baffle, 11 first water pump, 12 second water pump, 13 cartridge filter, 14 spray pipe, 15 side cover, 16 sleeve pipes, 17 ring gear, 18 first gear, 19 round shell, 20 annular plate, 21L shape board, 22 threaded rod, 23 scraping ring, 24 arc tooth two, 25 second gear, 26 third gear, 27 fourth gear, 28 bull stick, 29 fifth gear, 30 connecting pipe, 31 nozzle stub, 32 button.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering device comprises a box body 1, a water outlet pipe 3, a water inlet pipe 7 and a filter cartridge 13, wherein a back flushing component is arranged between the box body 1 and the filter cartridge 13, a collecting part is arranged between the filter cartridge 13 and the box body 1, a collecting component matched with the back flushing component is arranged in the collecting part, a partition board 10 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, two arc plates are integrally formed at two ends of the box body 1, the size of the arc plates is the same as that of the partition board 10, a power component is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the water inlet pipe 7 is provided with two bends, a water outlet is formed in a first bending part, and a filtering cleaning part is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the water outlet.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and 6-10, the power component comprises a double-shaft motor 2 fixedly installed at the top of a box body 1, a first bevel gear 8 is fixedly installed at the first output end of the double-shaft motor 2, a second bevel gear 9 is meshed with the outer wall of the first bevel gear 8, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second bevel gear 9, the connecting rod of the second bevel gear 9 is rotatably installed on the top wall of the box body 1, a fifth gear 29 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod, a toothed ring 17 is meshed with the outer wall of the fifth gear 29, annular teeth are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the toothed ring 17 and on one side face close to a water inlet pipe 7, the annular teeth fixed on the side wall are meshed with the fifth gear 29, and the annular teeth fixed on the outer wall are meshed with a first gear 18.
The collecting part comprises a sleeve 16 fixed on one side of a toothed ring 17, the sleeve 16 is installed on the partition board 10 in a penetrating and rotating mode, one end of the filter cartridge 13 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 16, the other end of the filter cartridge 13, far away from the partition board 10, is rotatably provided with a side sleeve 15, the side sleeve 15 is arranged in an opening mode on one side, and the side sleeve 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1.
The power component drives the filter cartridge 13 to rotate, after water enters the filter cartridge 13, impurities are filtered by the filter cartridge 13, some impurities can be adhered to the filter cartridge 13, and the effect of filtering the impurities can be improved through the rotation of the filter cartridge 13.
Referring to fig. 3-5, 10 and 11, the filtering and cleaning part firstly stays the impurity with larger weight at the first section of bent pipe more, then the impurity staying at the first section of bent pipe can be intermittently washed away, thus realizing preliminary filtering, the filtering and cleaning part comprises a short pipe 31 fixedly arranged at the periphery of a water outlet, one end of the short pipe 31 is fixedly provided with a round shell 19, a round block 32 is rotatably arranged in the round shell 19, one side of the round shell 19 far away from the short pipe 31 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 30, a plurality of round holes are formed in the round block 32, a cavity matched with the round block 32 is formed in the round shell 19, so that the round block 32 is intermittently communicated with the connecting pipe 30 in the rotating process, meanwhile, one side of the first gear 18 is fixedly provided with a long rod, and one end of the long rod is hermetically rotated to penetrate the round shell 19 and is fixedly connected with the round block 32;
During operation, water enters from the water inlet pipe 7, heavier impurities stay at a first bending position, in the process of the operation of the double-shaft motor 2, the first gear 18 is driven to rotate, the first gear 18 rotates to drive the round block 32 to rotate in the round shell 19, when the round hole rotating position in the round block 32 can enable the short pipe 31 to be communicated with the connecting pipe 30, the water part entering the water inlet pipe 7 can directly flush out impurities from the short pipe 31, when the round hole position of the round block 32 is not communicated with the connecting pipe 30, the water entering the water inlet pipe 7 cannot flow out from the short pipe 31, at the moment, the heavier impurities stay at the first bending position of the water inlet pipe 7, and the rest water flows into the filter cylinder 13.
The second water pump 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the partition plate 10, which is close to the water inlet pipe 7, the position of the second water pump 12 in fig. 4 is lower due to the problem of visual angle, the second water pump 12 is positioned at a higher position in the box body 1 in actual arrangement, an impurity collecting interval is formed between the partition plate 10 and an arc-shaped plate penetrated by the water inlet pipe 7, a valve is arranged on the corresponding position of the box body 1 in the interval, the water outlet end of the second water pump 12 is inserted into the filter cartridge 13, the filter cartridge 13 is cylindrical, and the filter cartridge 13 can be arranged on the water absorbing end in a threaded or rubber clamping manner;
During operation, the second water pump 12 is in the water suction cartridge 13 of upper strata in the interval of impurity collection, and the impurity is because density is great, and more can deposit in this interval, sets up cartridge filter 13 and can reduce the second water pump 12 and inhale cartridge filter 13 with the granule impurity in this interval, and the regular valve of opening, reuse connecting pipe 30 exhaust water promotes the impurity discharge in the interval.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the backflushing member comprises a first water pump 11, a filtering section is formed between a baffle plate 10 and an arc plate (fig. 3 is positioned between a universal flexible shaft 4 and a filter cartridge 13) which is farthest from the baffle plate, the first water pump 11 is fixedly installed in the section of the box body 1, a supporting block is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, the upper end of the supporting block is in an arc shape, the first water pump 11 is fixedly installed on the supporting block, a water outlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the arc plate of the box body 1 far away from the baffle plate 10, an arc-shaped pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the first water pump 11, a water spraying pipe 14 is installed through the arc-shaped pipe, the water spraying pipe 14 is fixed on the baffle plate 10 and the corresponding arc plate, the water spraying pipe 14 is positioned at the top of the filter cartridge 13 and is matched with the collecting member.
Referring to fig. 5-9, the collecting member is matched with the backflushing member to collect impurities in the filter cartridge 13, the collecting member comprises an annular plate rotatably mounted in a side sleeve 15, a plurality of L-shaped plates 21 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the annular plate 20, the L-shaped plates 21 are distributed in the annular plate 20 in an array manner, one end of the filter cartridge 13 is rotatably connected with the side sleeve 15, the L-shaped plates 21 are fixed with the inner wall of the filter cartridge 13 through a rod body, the side sleeve 15 is provided with an opening on one side, annular grooves matched with the annular plate 20 are formed in the inner wall of the side sleeve 15, trapezoid grooves are formed in the side sleeve 15 and the box 1, a collecting plate 5 is fixedly mounted in the side sleeve 15 through the trapezoid grooves, one end of the collecting plate 5 penetrates through the box 1 and the side sleeve 15 and is positioned in the filter cartridge 13, and the collecting plate 5 is positioned under the water spraying pipe 14;
Further, collecting plate 5 is U type setting, collecting plate 5's diapire sets up for the slope, and be close to the one end of side cover 15 and lower, collecting plate 5's one end cover that runs through box 1 is equipped with the trapezoidal sleeve pipe that is used for blockking collecting plate 5 and carries out the drainage blowdown, (not shown in the figure, the purpose of design makes impurity and the partial water that wash down stay a period of time in collecting plate 5, be convenient for regularly collect, not design trapezoidal sleeve pipe also satisfies the use, impurity and the partial water that wash down can directly flow from collecting plate 5 this moment, need corresponding container to accept this part all the time this moment), trapezoidal sleeve pipe is joint installation setting with collecting plate 5.
A transmission member capable of driving the rotating rod 28 to rotate in a forward and reverse rotation manner is arranged on the second output end of the double-shaft motor 2, the rotating rod 28 is rotatably arranged on the box body 1 through two supporting blocks, a universal flexible shaft 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating rod 28, the universal flexible shaft 4 is formed by combining a plurality of universal joints, the prior art is not excessively described, the other end of the universal flexible shaft 4 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 22, the threaded rod 22 is rotatably arranged on the side sleeve 15, the universal flexible shaft 4, the box body 1 and the side sleeve 15 are rotatably arranged, a nut is arranged on the outer wall threads of the threaded rod 22, a scraping ring 23 is fixedly arranged on one side of the nut, and the nut is particularly fixedly connected with the side wall of the scraping ring 23;
The transmission member drives the rotating rod 28 to rotate positively and negatively, and the threaded rod 22 is driven to rotate positively and negatively by utilizing the positive and negative rotation, so that the scraping ring 23 slides back and forth in the filter cartridge 13, when the scraping ring 23 slides towards the side sleeve 15, impurities with relatively high density and weight deposited at the bottom of the filter cartridge 13 are pushed to the position of the L-shaped plate 21, the L-shaped plate 21 can rotate along with the filter cartridge 13, the impurities can be scooped up by the L-shaped plate 21, after the position of the L-shaped plate 21 reaches the position of the collecting plate 5, the L-shaped plate 21 is in a shape (refer to fig. 9 herein), most of the impurities can be collected and slide onto the collecting plate 5 in the rotation process, the impurities can fall into the collecting plate 5 from the L-shaped plate 21, the trapezoid sleeve at one end of the collecting plate 5 is pulled out, and the impurities are discharged out of the box body 1 together with water from the collecting plate 5.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, the transmission member comprises an arc tooth two 24 and an arc tooth one 6 fixedly mounted on a second output end, the arc tooth two 24 and the arc tooth one 6 are half gears, the teeth of the arc tooth two 24 and the arc tooth one 6 are always opposite, and detailed in fig. 7, one is under the last, a fourth gear 27 meshed with the arc tooth one 6 is fixedly mounted on a rotating rod 28, a third gear 26 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 28, a second gear 25 meshed with the third gear 26 is rotatably mounted on a supporting block under the arc tooth two 24, and the second gear 25 is matched with the arc tooth two 24;
During operation, the double-shaft motor 2 drives the arc-shaped tooth two 24 and the arc-shaped tooth one 6 to rotate together, when the arc-shaped tooth two 24 rotates to be meshed with the second gear 25, the second gear 25 and the third gear 26 are driven to rotate, the rotating rod 28 is enabled to rotate through the cooperation of the arc-shaped tooth two 24, the second gear 25 and the third gear 26, the rotating direction of the rotating rod 28 is the same as the rotating direction of the second output end, after the arc-shaped tooth two 24 is separated from the second gear 25, the arc-shaped tooth one 6 is meshed with the fourth gear 27, the rotating rod 28 is driven to rotate through the fourth gear 27, and the rotating direction of the rotating rod 28 is opposite to the rotating direction of the second output end, so that the effect that the double-shaft motor 2 continuously rotates to drive the rotating rod 28 to rotate in a positive and negative directions.
Further, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise, as being, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed, as is well known to those skilled in the art.
According to the invention, firstly, water enters from the water inlet pipe 7, impurities with higher weight are left at a first bending position of the water inlet pipe 7, one side of the first bending is intermittently opened by a round block 32 rotating in a round shell 19, the impurities at the first bending position are discharged when the connecting pipe 30 is opened, the impurities enter an impurity collecting interval through a short pipe 31, the round shell 19 and the connecting pipe 30, most of the water entering the water inlet pipe 7 in the process still continuously flows out through the upper end of the water inlet pipe 7, when the round shell 19 is not corresponding to a round hole on the round block 32, the connecting pipe 30 is in a blocking state, and all the water enters the filter cartridge 13 from the water inlet pipe 7;
when the double-shaft motor 2 works, the first output end drives the second bevel gear 9, the fifth gear 29 and the toothed ring 17 to rotate through the first bevel gear 8, so that the sleeve 16 and the filter cartridge 13 are driven to rotate, water flowing out of the upper end of the water inlet pipe 7 can flow into a filtering section in the box body 1 only through the filter cartridge 13, and meanwhile, the filter cartridge 13 rotates, so that the water can be filtered better and then enters the box body 1;
after the filtration is finished, the water spraying pipe 14 fixed in the box body 1 sprays water to clean the filter cylinder 13, and as the position of the water spraying pipe 14 is fixed, the filter cylinder 13 can rotate, so that the water spraying pipe 14 can flush the impurities stuck on the filter cylinder 13 and enter the collecting plate 5, and the first water pump 11 can suck clean water in the box body 1 into the water spraying pipe 14 to provide a continuous water source for the water spraying pipe 14;
the second output end of the double-shaft motor 2 drives the arc-shaped first gear 6 and the arc-shaped second gear 24 to rotate together during operation, when the arc-shaped first gear 6 contacts the fourth gear 27 to drive the rotating rod 28 to rotate, the rotating rod 28 is opposite to the rotation direction of the second output shaft of the double-shaft motor 2, the arc-shaped second gear 24 drives the second gear 25 and the third gear 26 to rotate and then drives the rotating rod 28 to rotate, and the rotating direction of the rotating rod 28 is the same as the rotation direction of the second output shaft, so that the forward and backward reciprocating rotation of the rotating rod 28 is realized, the rotating rod 28 and the threaded rod 22 are connected through the universal flexible shaft 4, the forward and backward reciprocating rotation of the threaded rod 22 is driven, and finally the scraping ring 23 is driven to reciprocate on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 13.
The scraping ring 23 which moves back and forth pushes the heavy impurities which are deposited on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 13 in the filter cylinder 13, the impurities reach the position of the L-shaped plate 21, the impurities can be pushed into the collecting plate 5 through the rotation of the L-shaped plate 21, and the impurities can be collected and discharged together.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种防堵式市政污水过滤设备,包括出水管(3)、箱体(1)、入水管(7)、过滤筒(13),其特征在于,所述入水管(7)为带有两段弯折的弯管,所述入水管(7)的入口比出口低,所述入水管(7)的第一段弯折处的一侧安装有过滤清洁部,所述过滤筒(13)内与箱体(1)之间设有收集部,所述箱体(1)顶部设有与过滤清洁部和收集部相配合使用的动力构件,所述箱体(1)的内壁固定安装有隔板(10),所述箱体(1)的两端均一体成型有一个弧形板,所述隔板(10)与入水管(7)所贯穿的弧形板之间形成一个杂质收集的区间,所述入水管(7)的两段弯折位于杂质收集的区间内;1. A blockage-proof municipal sewage filtering device, comprising an outlet pipe (3), a housing (1), an inlet pipe (7), and a filter cartridge (13), characterized in that the inlet pipe (7) is a curved pipe with two bends, the inlet of the inlet pipe (7) is lower than the outlet, a filtering and cleaning part is installed on one side of the first bend of the inlet pipe (7), a collecting part is provided between the filter cartridge (13) and the housing (1), a power component used in conjunction with the filtering and cleaning part and the collecting part is provided on the top of the housing (1), a partition (10) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing (1), an arc plate is integrally formed at both ends of the housing (1), an impurity collection zone is formed between the partition (10) and the arc plate through which the inlet pipe (7) passes, and the two bends of the inlet pipe (7) are located in the impurity collection zone; 动力构件包括双轴电机(2),且双轴电机(2)固定安装在箱体(1)顶部,所述双轴电机(2)的第一输出端固定安装有第一锥齿轮(8),且第一锥齿轮(8)外啮合有第二锥齿轮(9),所述第二锥齿轮(9)底部固定安装有连接杆,且连接杆与箱体(1)呈转动贯穿安装设置,所述连接杆的下端固定安装有第五齿轮(29),所述第五齿轮(29)外壁啮合有齿环(17);The power component comprises a dual-axis motor (2), and the dual-axis motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing (1); a first bevel gear (8) is fixedly mounted on the first output end of the dual-axis motor (2), and a second bevel gear (9) is externally meshed with the first bevel gear (8); a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second bevel gear (9), and the connecting rod is rotatably interpenetratingly mounted with the housing (1); a fifth gear (29) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the connecting rod, and a gear ring (17) is meshed on the outer wall of the fifth gear (29); 所述收集部包括固定安装在齿环(17)一侧的套管(16),且套管(16)转动安装在隔板(10)内,且过滤筒(13)的一端与套管(16)的内壁固定安装,所述过滤筒(13)远离隔板(10)的另一端转动安装有侧套(15),且侧套(15)为一侧开口设置,所述侧套(15)固定安装在箱体(1)内壁,所述过滤筒(13)内滑动安装有收集构件,所述过滤筒(13)外壁套接有反向冲洗构件;The collecting portion comprises a sleeve (16) fixedly mounted on one side of the gear ring (17), and the sleeve (16) is rotatably mounted in the partition (10), and one end of the filter cartridge (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve (16), and the other end of the filter cartridge (13) away from the partition (10) is rotatably mounted with a side sleeve (15), and the side sleeve (15) is provided with an opening on one side, and the side sleeve (15) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1), a collecting component is slidably mounted in the filter cartridge (13), and a backwashing component is sleeved on the outer wall of the filter cartridge (13); 所述收集构件包括贯穿固定安装在侧套(15)内且位于过滤筒(13)内的收集板(5),所述侧套(15)一侧转动安装有环形板(20),所述环形板(20)一侧固定安装有L形状板(21),所述过滤筒(13)内壁滑动安装有刮环(23),所述侧套(15)上转动安装有螺纹杆(22),所述螺纹杆(22)一端贯穿侧套(15)和箱体(1)固定安装有万向软轴(4),所述螺纹杆(22)上螺纹安装有螺母,且螺母与刮环(23)呈固定安装设置,所述万向软轴(4)另一端固定安装有联动构件;The collecting component comprises a collecting plate (5) which is fixedly installed in the side sleeve (15) and located in the filter cartridge (13); an annular plate (20) is rotatably installed on one side of the side sleeve (15); an L-shaped plate (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the annular plate (20); a scraper ring (23) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the filter cartridge (13); a threaded rod (22) is rotatably installed on the side sleeve (15); one end of the threaded rod (22) passes through the side sleeve (15) and the housing (1) and is fixedly installed with a universal flexible shaft (4); a nut is threadedly installed on the threaded rod (22), and the nut and the scraper ring (23) are fixedly installed; and a linkage component is fixedly installed on the other end of the universal flexible shaft (4); 所述反向冲洗构件包括固定安装在箱体(1)内底部的第一水泵(11),所述第一水泵(11)输出端通过弧形管固定安装有喷水管(14),且喷水管(14)与箱体(1)的内壁以及隔板(10)的侧面固定安装,所述喷水管(14)位于过滤筒(13)的上方,所述喷水管(14)位于收集板(5)的正上方;The backwashing component comprises a first water pump (11) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the housing (1); a water spray pipe (14) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first water pump (11) via an arc-shaped pipe, and the water spray pipe (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1) and the side of the partition (10); the water spray pipe (14) is located above the filter cartridge (13); and the water spray pipe (14) is located directly above the collecting plate (5); 所述过滤清洁部包括开设在入水管(7)第一段弯折处的出水口,且出水口外围固定安装有短管(31),所述短管(31)一端固定连通有圆壳(19),所述圆壳(19)内转动安装有圆块(32),所述圆壳(19)远离短管(31)的另一侧固定连通有连接管(30),所述齿环(17)外壁啮合有第一齿轮(18),所述第一齿轮(18)一侧固定安装有长杆,所述长杆的一端密封转动贯穿圆壳(19)并与圆块(32)呈固定安装,所述齿环(17)的外壁以及靠近入水管(7)的一侧侧面上均固定安装有环形齿,侧壁上固定的环形齿与第五齿轮(29)相啮合,外壁上固定的环形齿啮合有第一齿轮(18);The filtering and cleaning part comprises a water outlet opened at the bend of the first section of the water inlet pipe (7), and a short tube (31) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the water outlet, one end of the short tube (31) is fixedly connected to a round shell (19), a round block (32) is rotatably installed in the round shell (19), and the other side of the round shell (19) away from the short tube (31) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (30), the outer wall of the gear ring (17) is meshed with a first gear (18), a long rod is fixedly installed on one side of the first gear (18), one end of the long rod is sealed and rotatably penetrates the round shell (19) and is fixedly installed with the round block (32), the outer wall of the gear ring (17) and the side surface close to the water inlet pipe (7) are fixedly installed with annular teeth, the annular teeth fixed on the side wall are meshed with the fifth gear (29), and the annular teeth fixed on the outer wall are meshed with the first gear (18); 所述圆块(32)内开设有多个圆孔,所述圆壳(19)内开设有腔体,并通过腔体和圆块(32)的圆孔相接通,通过腔体与圆孔的配合实现短管(31)与连接管(30)间歇式相接通;The round block (32) is provided with a plurality of round holes, the round shell (19) is provided with a cavity, and the cavity and the round holes of the round block (32) are connected, and the short tube (31) and the connecting tube (30) are intermittently connected through the cooperation between the cavity and the round holes; 所述隔板(10)靠近入水管(7)的一侧固定安装有第二水泵(12),所述第二水泵(12)输入端活动套设有过滤挡片,所述第二水泵(12)的出水端位于过滤筒(13)内;A second water pump (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the partition (10) close to the water inlet pipe (7); a filter baffle is movably sleeved on the input end of the second water pump (12); and a water outlet end of the second water pump (12) is located in a filter cartridge (13); 所述联动构件包括固定安装在双轴电机(2)第二输出端上的弧形齿二(24)、弧形齿一(6),所述弧形齿二(24)外壁啮合有第二齿轮(25),所述第二齿轮(25)外壁啮合有第三齿轮(26),所述弧形齿一(6)外壁啮合有第四齿轮(27),所述第二齿轮(25)和第四齿轮(27)之间通过转杆(28)相互连接,所述第一齿轮(18)固定安装在万向软轴(4)的一侧,所述转杆(28)通过两安装座转动安装在箱体(1)顶部。The linkage component comprises an arc-shaped tooth 2 (24) and an arc-shaped tooth 1 (6) fixedly mounted on the second output end of the dual-axis motor (2); a second gear (25) is meshed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped tooth 2 (24); a third gear (26) is meshed on the outer wall of the second gear (25); a fourth gear (27) is meshed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped tooth 1 (6); the second gear (25) and the fourth gear (27) are connected to each other via a rotating rod (28); the first gear (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the universal flexible shaft (4); and the rotating rod (28) is rotatably mounted on the top of the box body (1) via two mounting seats. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防堵式市政污水过滤设备,其特征在于,所述L形状板(21)的数量为多个,多个所述L形状板(21)沿环形板(20)圆周分布。2. The anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that there are multiple L-shaped plates (21), and the multiple L-shaped plates (21) are distributed along the circumference of the annular plate (20). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种防堵式市政污水过滤设备,其特征在于,所述收集板(5)底壁为倾斜设置,且靠近侧套(15)的一端所处高度低于远离侧套(15)的一端所处高度。3. The anti-blocking municipal sewage filtering equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that the bottom wall of the collecting plate (5) is inclined, and the height of the end close to the side sleeve (15) is lower than the height of the end away from the side sleeve (15).
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