CN118370070A - Agricultural sprinkler irrigation and fertilization integrated machine and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and fertilization, and discloses an agricultural irrigation and fertilization integrated machine and a use method thereof. The problem that fertilizer and water source are required to be mixed and prepared according to a certain proportion in the process of agricultural sprinkling irrigation fertilization is solved, but the agricultural sprinkling irrigation fertilization equipment does not have a component capable of carrying out rapid mixing preparation on the fertilizer and the water source, so that workers are required to carry out pretreatment stirring on the fertilizer and the water source in advance, the fertilizer cannot be well dissolved with the water source in a manual mixing stirring mode, a certain time and energy of a user can be consumed, and mixed fertilizer organic matters can be caused to be precipitated at the bottom of a water tank after a certain time by adopting the method, so that the mixing effect of the fertilizer and the water source can be reduced, and the problem of irrigation fertilization effect on agricultural planting is reduced.

Description

Agricultural sprinkler irrigation and fertilization integrated machine and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and fertilization, and in particular relates to an agricultural sprinkler irrigation and fertilization integrated machine and a use method thereof.

Background technique

Agricultural sprinkler fertilization is a fertilization method that sprays fertilizer solution directly onto the roots of crops through a sprinkler system. This fertilization method can improve fertilizer utilization, reduce fertilizer waste, and effectively control nutrient loss in the soil. According to the needs of different crops and the nutrient status of the soil, select the appropriate fertilizer type and proportion for preparation. According to the growth stage and needs of the crop, select the appropriate fertilization time. Fertilization is usually carried out during the vigorous growth period of the crop. According to the needs of the crop and the nutrient content of the soil, control the amount of fertilizer to avoid excessive fertilization or insufficient nutrients. According to the growth of the crop and the characteristics of the soil, select the appropriate sprinkler irrigation method, such as nozzle spray, drip irrigation, etc., regularly test the nutrient content of the soil and the growth of the crop, evaluate the fertilization effect, and adjust it as needed. The advantages of agricultural sprinkler fertilization include water saving, fertilizer saving, uniform fertilization, etc., which can improve the yield and quality of crops and reduce pollution to the environment. However, agricultural sprinkler fertilization also needs to pay attention to the control of the amount of fertilizer to avoid soil pollution and environmental problems caused by excessive fertilizers.

Agricultural sprinkler fertilization can deliver fertilizer solution directly to the roots of crops during agricultural planting, reducing fertilizer loss and waste. Compared with traditional fertilization methods, sprinkler fertilization can significantly improve fertilizer utilization efficiency and reduce nutrient loss. Through the sprinkler system, the fertilizer solution can be evenly sprayed to the roots of crops to ensure that each crop can obtain sufficient nutrients. This can avoid the problem of inconsistent crop growth or nutrient deficiency caused by uneven fertilization. Sprinkler fertilization can deliver fertilizer solution directly to the roots of crops, reducing water evaporation and waste. Compared with traditional fertilization methods, sprinkler fertilization can save a lot of water resources, especially in arid areas or areas with water shortages. Sprinkler fertilization can reduce fertilizer loss and leakage and reduce the risk of soil and water pollution. At the same time, sprinkler fertilization can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and reduce the negative impact on the environment. Through sprinkler fertilization, it can ensure that crops get sufficient nutrient supply, promote the healthy growth of crops, and improve the yield and quality of crops. In summary, agricultural sprinkler fertilization plays an important role in agricultural planting. It can improve fertilizer utilization, fertilize evenly, save water, be environmentally friendly, and can improve crop yield and quality. The problem with the above technology is that in the process of agricultural sprinkler fertilization, it is necessary to mix fertilizer and water source in a certain proportion, but the agricultural sprinkler fertilization equipment does not have a component that can quickly mix fertilizer and water source, so that the staff needs to pre-treat and stir the fertilizer and water source in advance, but the use of manual mixing and stirring will cause the fertilizer to be unable to fully dissolve with the water source better, and will consume a certain amount of time and energy of the user. After a certain period of time, the method will cause the mixed fertilizer organic matter to precipitate at the bottom of the water tank, thereby reducing the mixing effect of fertilizer and water source, thereby reducing the irrigation and fertilization effect on agricultural planting.

Summary of the invention

In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an agricultural sprinkler irrigation and fertilization integrated machine and a method of using the same, which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

The present invention is achieved as follows: an agricultural sprinkler irrigation and fertilization integrated machine and a method of using the same, comprising a base, a water tank, two brackets and a cover plate, wherein the water tank is located at the top of the base and fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, the two brackets are respectively located on the left and right sides of the bottom of the base and fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the cover plate is located at the top of the water tank and fixedly connected to the top of the water tank; a mixing mechanism used in conjunction with the water tank is provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the water tank; a connecting mechanism used in conjunction with the mixing mechanism is provided on the left and right sides of the top of the cover plate; a transmission mechanism used in conjunction with the connecting mechanism is provided on the top of the cover plate; a feeding mechanism used in conjunction with the water tank is provided on the left and right sides of the top of the cover plate; an extraction mechanism used in conjunction with the water tank is provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the water tank; a sprinkler irrigation mechanism used in conjunction with the extraction mechanism is provided on the front and rear sides of the extraction mechanism.

In order to improve the mixing effect of fertilizer and water source, the mixing mechanism preferably includes a turbine, a rotating rod and stirring blades. The turbine is located at the top of the rotating rod and fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod. The surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cover plate. The number of the stirring blades is multiple and evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod. The rotating rod and the stirring blades are both located in the inner cavity of the water tank. By setting up the mixing mechanism, the rotating rod can cooperate with the stirring blades to quickly mix the fertilizer and water source inside the water tank, thereby avoiding the situation where the fertilizer and water source cannot be quickly mixed inside the water tank.

In order to improve the connection effect between the mixing mechanism and the transmission mechanism, preferably the connecting mechanism includes a worm, a connecting gear and a chain, the inner cavity of the chain is meshingly connected with the surface of the connecting gear, the left side of the connecting gear is fixedly connected to the right side of the worm, and the surface of the bottom of the worm is meshingly connected with the inner cavity of the turbine. By setting up the connecting mechanism, the worm can achieve the effect of quickly assembling and using the mixing mechanism and the transmission mechanism through the mutual cooperation of the connecting gear and the chain, avoiding the situation where a separate mixing mechanism needs to be controlled by a separate output end before it can be used.

In order to improve the use effect of the connecting mechanism, the transmission mechanism preferably includes a double-headed motor, two transmission rods and two transmission gears, the double-headed motor is located at the top of the cover plate, the two transmission rods are respectively located at the output ends on the left and right sides of the double-headed motor and are fixedly connected to the output ends of the double-headed motor, the two transmission gears are respectively located on the opposite sides of the two transmission rods and are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the transmission rods, the surfaces of the transmission gears are meshed with the bottom of the chain inner cavity, the bottom of the double-headed motor is fixedly installed to the top of the cover plate by bolts, and by setting the transmission mechanism, the double-headed motor can achieve the effect of driving the mixing mechanisms on both sides through the connecting mechanisms on both sides at the same time through the mutual cooperation of the transmission rods and the transmission gears, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving.

In order to improve the feeding effect inside the water tank, the feeding mechanism preferably includes a lower hopper, a sealing cover and a reducing block. The lower hopper is located at the top of the cover plate and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate, the top of the lower hopper is horizontally aligned with the inner cavity of the water tank, the sealing cover is located at the top of the inner cavity of the lower hopper and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the lower hopper, and the reducing block is located at the bottom of the lower hopper and fixedly connected to the inner cavity at the bottom of the lower hopper. By setting up the feeding mechanism, the lower hopper can cooperate with the reducing block to quickly feed the inside of the water tank, thereby avoiding the situation where materials cannot be quickly added to the water tank according to usage requirements.

In order to improve the extraction effect after fertilizer mixing, the extraction mechanism preferably includes a pumping block, a connecting pipe and a water pump. The connecting pipe is located in the inner cavity of the water tank and is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank. The number of the pumping blocks is multiple and evenly distributed at the bottom of the connecting block. The top of the pumping block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and the right side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the pumping end of the inner cavity of the water pump. The surface of the right side of the connecting pipe is sealed and connected to the inner wall of the water tank. By setting the extraction mechanism, the water pump can quickly extract the fertilization water source inside the water tank through the connecting pipe and multiple pumping blocks.

In order to improve the sprinkler irrigation effect of agricultural land, the sprinkler irrigation mechanism preferably includes a support block, a delivery pipe and a variable diameter nozzle. The support block is located at the top of the base and fixedly connected to the top of the base, the delivery pipe is located at the drainage end of the water pump and fixedly connected to the drainage end, the number of the variable diameter nozzles is multiple and evenly distributed at the bottom of the delivery pipe, the top of the variable diameter nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the delivery pipe, and the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the base by bolts. By setting up the sprinkler irrigation mechanism, the water pump can achieve the effect of rapid fertilization and sprinkler irrigation of agricultural land through the cooperation of the delivery pipe and the variable diameter nozzle during the pumping process, and the delivery pipe and the variable diameter nozzle can be customized in length and quantity according to usage requirements, so as to improve the sprinkler irrigation effect on crops.

In order to improve the stability of the connection mechanism, preferably, the opposite sides of the two worm gears are movably connected with a support plate through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate. By setting the support plate, the support plate can achieve the effect of assisting the worm gear to rotate stably through the connection with the rotating shaft of the worm gear, thereby avoiding shaking of the worm gear during rotation.

In order to improve the operating stability of the mixing mechanism, preferably, plug-in blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank, and the surface on the top of the plug-in block is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the rotating rod. By setting the plug-in block, the plug-in block can cooperate with the rotating rod to limit the rotating rod, thereby avoiding the problem of deviation in the process of the rotating rod driving the stirring blade to mix the fertilizer and water source.

Preferably, the first step is: rotating the cover to separate the cover from the inner cavity of the lower hopper, and then filling the water source and adding fertilizer to the inside of the water tank through the cooperation of the lower hoppers and the reducer blocks on both sides, adding the water source and fertilizer to the inside of the water tank according to a certain proportion, and then docking the cover with the lower hopper and rotating the cover in the opposite direction, so that the cover can achieve the effect of sealing the lower hopper through the threaded connection with the lower hopper, thereby improving the feeding effect and sealing effect of the water tank;

Step 2: After the feeding is completed, the double-headed motor is started. The double-headed motor will drive the transmission rod and the transmission gear to rotate through its own output end. During the rotation process, the transmission rod and the transmission gear will drive the connecting gear to rotate through the chain. During the rotation process, the connecting gear will drive the worm to rotate. During the rotation process, the worm will ensure its own rotation stability through the connection with the rotating shaft of the support block, and at the same time drive the turbine to rotate through the meshing connection with the turbine. During the rotation process of the turbine, the rotating rod and the stirring blade will cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of fully mixing the fertilizer and the water source, thereby improving the fusion effect of the fertilizer and the water source;

Step 3: After the fertilizer and water are fully integrated, start the water pump. The water pump will cooperate with the connecting pipe at its own pumping end to quickly extract the integrated water inside the water tank through multiple pumping blocks, and discharge it through the discharge end of the water pump. When the water is discharged, it will first enter the inside of the delivery pipe. When the water enters the inside of the delivery pipe, the delivery pipe and the variable diameter nozzle can cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of rapid irrigation and fertilization of agricultural land, thereby realizing the effect of integrated irrigation and fertilization.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The present invention is provided with a base, a water tank, a bracket, a cover plate, a mixing mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a feeding mechanism, an extraction mechanism and a sprinkler mechanism. When it is necessary to sprinkle fertilize the agricultural land, the sealing cover is rotated to separate the sealing cover from the inner cavity of the lower hopper. Then, the lower hoppers and the reducer blocks on both sides cooperate with each other to fill the interior of the water tank with water and fertilizer. After the water source and the fertilizer are added to the interior of the water tank in a certain proportion, the sealing cover and the lower hopper are docked and the sealing cover is rotated in the opposite direction. The sealing cover can achieve the effect of sealing the lower hopper through the threaded connection with the lower hopper, thereby improving the feeding effect and sealing effect of the water tank. After the feeding is completed, the double-headed motor is started, and the double-headed motor will drive the transmission rod and the transmission gear to rotate through its own output end. During the rotation process, the transmission rod and the transmission gear will drive the connecting gear to rotate through the chain, and the connecting gear will rotate during the rotation process. The worm is driven to rotate. During the rotation, the worm will ensure its own rotational stability through the connection with the rotating shaft of the support block, and at the same time, it drives the turbine to rotate through the meshing connection with the turbine. During the rotation of the turbine, the fertilizer and water source will be fully mixed through the cooperation of the rotating rod and the stirring blade, so as to improve the fusion effect of the fertilizer and water source. After the fertilizer and water source are fully fused, the water pump is started. The water pump will cooperate with the connecting pipe at its own pumping end to quickly extract the fused water in the water tank through multiple pumping blocks, and discharge it through the discharge end of the water pump. When the water source is discharged, it will first enter the interior of the delivery pipe. When the water source enters the interior of the delivery pipe, the delivery pipe and the variable diameter nozzle can cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of quickly irrigating and fertilizing the agricultural land, thereby realizing the effect of integrated irrigation and fertilization.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of a water tank provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of an extraction mechanism and a sprinkler mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of a combination of a mixing mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a transmission mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

5 is an exploded view of the assembly of a mixing mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the assembly of the feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. base; 2. water tank; 3. bracket; 4. cover plate; 5. mixing mechanism; 6. connecting mechanism; 7. transmission mechanism; 8. feeding mechanism; 9. extraction mechanism; 10. sprinkler mechanism; 501. turbine; 502. rotating rod; 503. stirring blade; 601. worm; 602. connecting gear; 603. chain; 701. double-headed motor; 702. transmission rod; 703. transmission gear; 801. lower hopper; 802. sealing cover; 803. reducing block; 901. pumping block; 902. connecting pipe; 903. pumping pump; 1001. support block; 1002. delivery pipe; 1003. reducing nozzle; 11. support plate; 12. plug-in block.

Detailed ways

In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, an agricultural sprinkler irrigation and fertilization integrated machine and a method of using the same provided by an embodiment of the present invention include a base 1, a water tank 2, two brackets 3 and a cover plate 4, the water tank 2 is located at the top of the base 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 2, the two brackets 3 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the bottom of the base 1 and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, the cover plate 4 is located at the top of the water tank 2 and is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 2; a mixing mechanism 5 used in conjunction with the water tank 2 is provided on both the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the water tank 2; a connecting mechanism 6 used in conjunction with the mixing mechanism 5 is provided on both the left and right sides of the top of the cover plate 4; a transmission mechanism 7 used in conjunction with the connecting mechanism 6 is provided on the top of the cover plate 4; a feeding mechanism 8 used in conjunction with the water tank 2 is provided on both the left and right sides of the top of the cover plate 4; an extraction mechanism 9 used in conjunction with the water tank 2 is provided on both the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the water tank 2; a sprinkler irrigation mechanism 10 used in conjunction with the extraction mechanism 9 is provided on the front and rear sides of the extraction mechanism 9, and the mixing mechanism 5 includes a turbine 501, a rotating rod 502 and The stirring blade 503 and the turbine 501 are located at the top of the rotating rod 502 and are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 502. The surface of the rotating rod 502 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cover plate 4. The number of stirring blades 503 is multiple and evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod 502. The rotating rod 502 and the stirring blades 503 are both located in the inner cavity of the water tank 2. By setting the mixing mechanism 5, the rotating rod 502 can cooperate with the stirring blades 503 to quickly mix the fertilizer and water source in the water tank 2. , to avoid the situation that the fertilizer and water source cannot be quickly mixed inside the water tank 2, the connecting mechanism 6 includes a worm 601, a connecting gear 602 and a chain 603, the inner cavity of the chain 603 is meshed with the surface of the connecting gear 602, the left side of the connecting gear 602 is fixedly connected to the right side of the worm 601, and the surface of the bottom of the worm 601 is meshed with the inner cavity of the turbine 501. By setting the connecting mechanism 6, the worm 601 plays a role in being able to connect the gear 602 and the chain 603 through the mutual matching. The combination can achieve the effect of quickly assembling and using the mixing mechanism 5 and the transmission mechanism 7, avoiding the situation that a single mixing mechanism 5 needs to be controlled by a single output end before it can be used. The transmission mechanism 7 includes a double-headed motor 701, two transmission rods 702 and two transmission gears 703. The double-headed motor 701 is located at the top of the cover plate 4, and the two transmission rods 702 are respectively located at the output ends on the left and right sides of the double-headed motor 701 and are fixedly connected to the output end of the double-headed motor 701. The two transmission gears 703 are respectively located on the opposite sides of the two transmission rods 702 and are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rods 702. The surface of the transmission gear 703 is meshed and connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the chain 603. The bottom of the double-headed motor 701 is fixedly installed with the top of the cover plate 4 by bolts. By setting the transmission mechanism 7, the double-headed motor 701 can achieve the effect of driving the mixing mechanisms 5 on both sides for use through the connecting mechanisms 6 on both sides at the same time through the mutual cooperation of the transmission rods 702 and the transmission gears 703, so as to achieve energy-saving use. The feeding mechanism 8 includes a lower hopper 801, a cover 802 and a reducing block 803. The lower hopper 801 is located at the top of the cover plate 4 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate 4. The top of the lower hopper 801 is horizontally aligned with the inner cavity of the water tank 2. The cover 802 is located at the top of the inner cavity of the lower hopper 801 and is connected to the inner cavity of the lower hopper 801 through a thread. The reducing block 803 is located at the bottom of the lower hopper 801 and is fixedly connected to the inner cavity at the bottom of the lower hopper 801. By setting the feeding mechanism 8, the lower hopper 801 The function of quickly adding materials to the inside of the water tank 2 can be achieved by cooperating with the reducing block 803, so as to avoid the situation where materials cannot be added to the inside of the water tank 2 quickly according to the use requirements. The extraction mechanism 9 includes a pumping block 901, a connecting pipe 902 and a water pump 903. The connecting pipe 902 is located in the inner cavity of the water tank 2 and is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the water tank 2. The number of pumping blocks 901 is multiple and evenly distributed at the bottom of the connecting block. The top of the pumping block 901 is connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 902. The right side of the connecting pipe 902 is fixedly connected to the water pumping end of the inner cavity of the water pump 903. The surface of the right side of the connecting pipe 902 is sealed and connected to the inner wall of the water tank 2. By setting the extraction mechanism 9, the water pump 903 can quickly extract the fertilizer water source inside the water tank 2 through the connecting pipe 902 and multiple pumping blocks 901. The sprinkler mechanism 10 includes a support block 1001, a delivery pipe 1002 and a variable diameter nozzle 1003. The support block 1001 is located at the top of the base 1 and The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected, the delivery pipe 1002 is located at the drainage end of the water pump 903 and is fixedly connected to the drainage end, the number of the variable diameter nozzles 1003 is multiple and evenly distributed at the bottom of the delivery pipe 1002, the top of the variable diameter nozzle 1003 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the delivery pipe 1002, the bottom of the water pump 903 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 by bolts, and by setting the sprinkler irrigation mechanism 10, the water pump 903 can pass through the delivery pipe 1002 and the variable diameter nozzle 1 during the pumping process. 003 cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of quickly fertilizing agricultural land, and the delivery pipe 1002 and the variable diameter nozzle 1003 can be customized in length and quantity according to the use requirements, so as to improve the irrigation effect of crops. The opposite sides of the two worm gears 601 are movably connected with the support plate 11 through the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 4. By setting the support plate 11, the support plate 11 can achieve the effect of assisting the worm gear 601 to rotate stably through the connection with the rotating shaft of the worm gear 601, thereby avoiding the shaking of the worm gear 601 during the rotation process. The left and right sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 2 are fixedly connected with the plug-in block 12, and the surface of the top of the plug-in block 12 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the rotating rod 502. By setting the plug-in block 12, the plug-in block 12 can achieve the effect of limiting the rotating rod 502 through mutual cooperation with the rotating rod 502, thereby avoiding the rotating rod 502 driving the stirring blade 503 to mix the fertilizer and the water source. The problem of deviation occurs. The first step is to rotate the cover 802 to separate the cover 802 from the inner cavity of the lower hopper 801, and then fill the water source and fertilizer into the water tank 2 through the cooperation of the lower hoppers 801 and the reducer 803 on both sides. After the water source and fertilizer are added to the inside of the water tank 2 in a certain proportion, the cover 802 and the lower hopper 801 are docked and the cover 802 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the cover 802 can seal the lower hopper 801 through the threaded connection with the lower hopper 801. The treatment effect is improved to improve the feeding effect and sealing effect of the water tank 2; the second step: after the feeding is completed, the double-headed motor 701 is started, and the double-headed motor 701 will drive the transmission rod 702 and the transmission gear 703 to rotate through its own output end, and the transmission rod 702 and the transmission gear 703 will drive the connecting gear 602 to rotate through the chain 603 during the rotation process, and the connecting gear 602 will drive the worm 601 to rotate during the rotation process, and the worm 601 will rotate during the rotation process. The rotation stability of the turbine 501 is ensured by the connection with the rotating shaft of the support block 1001, and the turbine 501 is driven to rotate by the meshing connection with the turbine 501. During the rotation of the turbine 501, the fertilizer and the water source are fully mixed through the cooperation of the rotating rod 502 and the stirring blade 503, so as to improve the fusion effect of the fertilizer and the water source. The third step: after the fertilizer and the water source are fully fused, the pump 903 is started. The pump 903 can cooperate with the connecting pipe 902 at its own pumping end to quickly extract the fused water inside the water tank 2 through multiple pumping blocks 901, and discharge it through the drainage end of the pump 903. When the water source is discharged, it will first enter the interior of the delivery pipe 1002. When the water source enters the interior of the delivery pipe 1002, the delivery pipe 1002 and the variable diameter nozzle 1003 can cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of quickly irrigating and fertilizing the agricultural land, so as to achieve the effect of integrated irrigation and fertilization.

Working principle of the present invention:

When it is necessary to sprinkle fertilizer on agricultural land, the cover 802 is rotated to separate the cover 802 from the inner cavity of the lower hopper 801, and then the lower hoppers 801 on both sides and the reducer 803 cooperate with each other to add water and fertilizer to the inside of the water tank 2. After the water and fertilizer are added to the inside of the water tank 2 in a certain proportion, the cover 802 and the lower hopper 801 are docked and the cover 802 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the cover 802 can reach the lower hopper 801 through the threaded connection with the lower hopper 801. 1 is used to perform sealing treatment, so as to improve the feeding effect and sealing effect of the water tank 2. After the feeding is completed, the double-headed motor 701 is started, and the double-headed motor 701 drives the transmission rod 702 and the transmission gear 703 to rotate through its output end, and the transmission rod 702 and the transmission gear 703 drive the connecting gear 602 to rotate through the chain 603 during the rotation process, and the connecting gear 602 drives the worm 601 to rotate during the rotation process, and the worm 601 rotates. During the process, the rotation stability of the turbine 501 is ensured by the connection with the rotating shaft of the support block 1001, and the turbine 501 is driven to rotate by the meshing connection with the turbine 501. During the rotation of the turbine 501, the fertilizer and the water source are fully mixed through the cooperation of the rotating rod 502 and the stirring blade 503, so as to improve the fusion effect of the fertilizer and the water source. After the fertilizer and the water source are fully fused, the water pump 903 is started. The water pump 903 can cooperate with the connecting pipe 902 at its own pumping end to quickly extract the fused water in the water tank 2 through multiple pumping blocks 901, and discharge it through the drainage end of the water pump 903. When the water source is discharged, it will first enter the interior of the delivery pipe 1002. When the water source enters the interior of the delivery pipe 1002, the delivery pipe 1002 and the variable diameter nozzle 1003 can cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of quickly irrigating and fertilizing the agricultural land, thereby realizing the effect of integrated irrigation and fertilization.

The specific models and specifications of the water tank 2, turbine 501, worm 601, connecting gear 602, chain 603, double-headed motor 701, transmission gear 703, pumping block 901, connecting pipe 902, water pump 903, delivery pipe 1002 and variable diameter nozzle 1003 proposed in this application need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the field, so it will not be described in detail.

The circuit connection method and control method of the double-headed motor 701 and the water pump 903 proposed in this application are both existing technologies in this field, so they will not be described in detail.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with this patent will not depart from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural sprinkling irrigation fertilization all-in-one, includes base (1), water tank (2), two support (3) and apron (4), its characterized in that: the water tank (2) is positioned at the top of the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the top of the water tank (2), the two brackets (3) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base (1) and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the base (1), and the cover plate (4) is positioned at the top of the water tank (2) and is fixedly connected with the top of the water tank (2);

Mixing mechanisms (5) matched with the water tank (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the water tank (2);

the left side and the right side of the top of the cover plate (4) are respectively provided with a connecting mechanism (6) matched with the mixing mechanism (5);

the top of the cover plate (4) is provided with a transmission mechanism (7) matched with the connecting mechanism (6);

charging mechanisms (8) matched with the water tank (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the cover plate (4);

extraction mechanisms (9) matched with the water tank (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the water tank (2);

The front side and the rear side of the extraction mechanism (9) are respectively provided with a spray irrigation mechanism (10) matched with the extraction mechanism (9).

2. An agricultural spray and fertilize all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mixing mechanism (5) comprises a turbine (501), a rotating rod (502) and stirring blades (503), wherein the turbine (501) is located at the top of the rotating rod (502) and fixedly connected with the top of the rotating rod (502), the surface of the rotating rod (502) is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the cover plate (4), the stirring blades (503) are distributed on the surface of the rotating rod (502) uniformly, and the rotating rod (502) and the stirring blades (503) are located in the inner cavity of the water tank (2).

3. An agricultural spray and fertilize all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connecting mechanism (6) comprises a worm (601), a connecting gear (602) and a chain (603), wherein the inner cavity of the chain (603) is connected with the surface of the connecting gear (602) in a meshed mode, the left side of the connecting gear (602) is fixedly connected with the right side of the worm (601), and the surface of the bottom of the worm (601) is connected with the inner cavity of the turbine (501) in a meshed mode.

4. An agricultural spray and fertilize all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism (7) comprises a double-headed motor (701), two transmission rods (702) and two transmission gears (703), wherein the double-headed motor (701) is located at the top of a cover plate (4), the two transmission rods (702) are located at the output ends of the left side and the right side of the double-headed motor (701) respectively and fixedly connected with the output ends of the double-headed motor (701), the two transmission gears (703) are located at one opposite sides of the two transmission rods (702) respectively and fixedly connected with the surfaces of the transmission rods (702), the surfaces of the transmission gears (703) are connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of a chain (603) in a meshed mode, and the bottom of the double-headed motor (701) is fixedly mounted with the top of the cover plate (4) through bolts.

5. An agricultural spray and fertilize all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (8) comprises a discharging hopper (801), a sealing cover (802) and a reducing block (803), wherein the discharging hopper (801) is located at the top of the cover plate (4) and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cover plate (4), the top of the discharging hopper (801) is horizontally aligned with the inner cavity of the water tank (2), the sealing cover (802) is located at the top of the inner cavity of the discharging hopper (801) and is in threaded connection with the inner cavity of the discharging hopper (801), and the reducing block (803) is located at the bottom of the discharging hopper (801) and is fixedly communicated with the inner cavity of the bottom of the discharging hopper (801).

6. An agricultural spray and fertilize all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extraction mechanism (9) comprises a pumping block (901), a connecting pipe (902) and a pumping pump (903), wherein the connecting pipe (902) is located in the inner cavity of the water tank (2) and fixedly installed with the inner wall of the water tank (2), the pumping block (901) is multiple in number and uniformly distributed at the bottom of the connecting block, the top of the pumping block (901) is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the connecting pipe (902), the right side of the connecting pipe (902) is fixedly communicated with the pumping end of the inner cavity of the pumping pump (903), and the surface of the right side of the connecting pipe (902) is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the water tank (2).

7. The agricultural spray and fertilizer all-in-one machine as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the sprinkling irrigation mechanism (10) comprises supporting blocks (1001), conveying pipes (1002) and reducing sprinklers (1003), the supporting blocks (1001) are located at the top of the base (1) and fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), the conveying pipes (1002) are located at the drainage end of the water suction pump (903) and fixedly connected with the drainage end, the reducing sprinklers (1003) are distributed at the bottoms of the conveying pipes (1002) uniformly, the tops of the reducing sprinklers (1003) are fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the conveying pipes (1002), and the bottoms of the water suction pump (903) are fixedly connected with the top of the base (1) through bolts.

8. An agricultural spray and fertilize all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two opposite sides of the worm (601) are movably connected with a supporting plate (11) through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the cover plate (4).

9. An agricultural spray and fertilize all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (2) are fixedly connected with plug blocks (12), and the surface of the top of each plug block (12) is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the rotating rod (502).

10. An agricultural spray and fertilize integrated machine and a method of using the same as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method comprises the steps of:

The first step: rotating the sealing cover (802) to separate the sealing cover (802) from the inner cavity of the blanking hopper (801), filling water source and adding fertilizer into the water tank (2) through the mutual matching of the blanking hoppers (801) on two sides and the reducing block (803), adding the water source and the fertilizer into the water tank (2) according to a certain proportion, abutting the sealing cover (802) and the blanking hopper (801) and reversely rotating the sealing cover (802), and enabling the sealing cover (802) to achieve the sealing treatment effect on the blanking hopper (801) through the threaded connection part of the sealing cover and the blanking hopper (801), so that the feeding effect and the sealing effect of the water tank (2) are improved;

And a second step of: after the feeding is completed, the double-headed motor (701) is started, the double-headed motor (701) drives the transmission rod (702) and the transmission gear (703) to rotate through the output end of the double-headed motor (701), the transmission rod (702) and the transmission gear (703) drive the connecting gear (602) to rotate through the chain (603) in the rotating process, the connecting gear (602) drives the worm (601) to rotate in the rotating process, the worm (601) can guarantee the rotating stability of the double-headed motor through the connecting position of the rotating shaft of the supporting block (1001), and meanwhile, the turbine (501) is driven to rotate through the meshing connecting position of the turbine (501), and the turbine (501) can achieve the effect of fully mixing the fertilizer and the water source through the mutual cooperation of the rotating rod (502) and the stirring blade (503) in the rotating process, so that the fusion effect of the fertilizer and the water source is improved;

And a third step of: after fertilizer and water source fully fuse, start suction pump (903), suction pump (903) can be through the mutual cooperation of self pumping end department and connecting pipe (902), reach and draw fast to the water source after water tank (2) inside integration is accomplished through a plurality of pumping pieces (901), and discharge through the drainage end department of suction pump (903), can enter into the inside of conveyer pipe (1002) at first when the water source is discharged, when the water source enters into the inside of conveyer pipe (1002), can be through the mutual cooperation of conveyer pipe (1002) and reducing shower nozzle (1003), reach the effect of carrying out the irrigation fertilization to the agricultural land fast, with this effect that realizes the irrigation fertilization integration and handle.