CN118361175B - Building rainproof window - Google Patents
Building rainproof window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118361175B CN118361175B CN202410775558.0A CN202410775558A CN118361175B CN 118361175 B CN118361175 B CN 118361175B CN 202410775558 A CN202410775558 A CN 202410775558A CN 118361175 B CN118361175 B CN 118361175B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- frame
- glass
- round hole
- mounting frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/38—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/025—Means acting between hinged edge and frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
- E06B5/205—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise windows therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a building rain-proof window, including window frame and rotatable glass installation frame, form the outer window that falls outward, be equipped with inside and outside two-layer glass window in the glass installation frame, outer glass window and installation frame sliding connection, and can stretch out through sharp actuating mechanism, the glass installation frame has guiding gutter and water wheels, electromagnetic generator and controller are connected to the water wheels, when the window is opened and the water wheels rotate, electromagnetic generator power supply gives signal transmitter, control sharp actuating mechanism starts, make outer glass window stretch out, when the window is closed, sensor signal makes the controller cut off signal transmitter and electromagnetic generator's connection; according to the invention, under the condition that the window cannot be closed in time, the indoor wetting can be effectively prevented; through this device, can open the window for a long time, guarantee indoor circulation of air, improve indoor travelling comfort.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of windows, in particular to a building rainproof window.
Background
The existing window consists of a window frame, glass and movable components (hinges, handles, pulleys and the like). The main purpose of the existing window is to switch between ventilation, rain protection and sound insulation.
In order to keep the indoor air fresh, we need to keep the air circulating, and in the living of home, if we can open the window, we will usually open the window. However, when raining, in order to avoid rainwater entering the room, only the window can be closed, and for a stuffy summer, on one hand, the outdoor temperature is usually reduced due to the rain, and due to the closing of the window, the room is still in a stuffy state before raining, so that the indoor is more stuffy than the outdoor, the indoor comfort is reduced, and moreover, if the outdoor is in a raining state for a long time, the indoor air cannot circulate, so that the indoor carbon dioxide content is increased, and the discomfort of people can be caused. On the other hand, if the window is opened, a person is not at home, suddenly rains, and rainwater is easily introduced into a room due to the window opening. Therefore, there is a need to find a way to solve this problem to ensure that indoor air can still circulate during raining, thereby creating a more comfortable and healthy living environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the defects of the prior art and provides the building rainproof window which can improve the rain shielding effect of the window in raining and effectively reduce the entry of rainwater into the room on the premise of not closing the window.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention firstly provides a building rainproof window, which comprises a window frame, wherein the window frame is arranged in a window hole of a wall body, a glass installation frame is rotatably arranged on a crosspiece at the top of the window frame, so that the window forms an outward opening and outward tilting mode, an outer glass window and an inner glass window are arranged in the glass installation frame, the inner glass window is close to one side of an indoor space, the outer glass window is close to one side of the outdoor space, the outer glass window is in sliding connection with the glass installation frame, a first linear driving mechanism is arranged on the glass installation frame, and the outer glass window can extend out of the bottom of the glass installation frame through the driving of the first linear driving mechanism; the glass mounting frame comprises two vertical straight rails and a crosspiece horizontally arranged at the top, a water guide groove is arranged on the outer side of the straight rails of the glass mounting frame along the length direction of the straight rails, a water wheel is arranged on the glass mounting frame and at the outlet of the water guide groove, the water wheel is connected with a rotor of an electromagnetic generator, the electromagnetic generator is connected with a signal transmitter through a controller, when a window is opened and the water wheel rotates, electricity generated by the electromagnetic generator is transmitted to the signal transmitter through the controller, and the signal transmitter is started and transmits a signal to a first linear driving mechanism, so that the first linear driving mechanism is controlled to be started, and when the water wheel does not rotate, the controller stops supplying power to the signal transmitter; the window frame is provided with a sensor, when the window is closed, the sensor transmits signals to the controller, and the controller controls the signal transmitter to be disconnected with the electromagnetic generator.
Through the structure, when heavy rain, rainwater enters the water guide tank, and the rainwater flows out from the outlet of the water guide tank through the guiding of the water guide tank, so that the water wheel is pushed to rotate, the first linear driving mechanism drives the outer glass window to extend out from the bottom of the glass mounting frame, the rain shielding effect of the window is improved, and the rain is prevented from drifting in.
In this embodiment, the water wheel is including rotating the cylinder of installing on glass installing frame and fixing the blade on the cylinder, and electromagnetic generator includes the stator of fixing in glass installing frame top crosspiece and installs the rotor in the stator, the rotor is connected the linkage with the cylinder through drive mechanism.
In this embodiment, drive mechanism includes dwang, first installation axle, first bevel gear, drive belt and second bevel gear, the one end and the rotor coaxial coupling of dwang, coaxial fixed with the second bevel gear on the other end, second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing, first bevel gear and first installation axle coaxial coupling, first installation axle and cylinder parallel layout, all install the band pulley on first installation axle and the cylinder to first installation axle and cylinder realize the linkage through the drive belt of installing on the band pulley.
By adopting the structure, when the water wheel rotates, the transmission belt is driven to rotate through the cylinder, the transmission belt drives the first bevel gear to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate again, and the rotation of the rotor in the stator is realized, thereby the power generation is realized, as the required electric quantity of the signal transmitter is small, the signal transmitter can be started as long as the rotor continuously rotates in the stator, the water wheel is not driven to rotate by rainwater in the water guide groove when the signal transmitter is not rained or rainy, the first linear driving mechanism is not moved, the water wheel is driven to rotate by rainwater in the water guide groove only when the water is rained greatly, and at the moment, the first linear driving mechanism drives the outer glass window to move, so that the condition that the rainwater floats into a room when the heavy rain is reduced is realized.
In this embodiment, the outer glass window is fixed with the stopper on same one side with the water wheel, and when the stopper of outer glass window moved the position of water wheel place, the stopper can block the rotation of blade on the water wheel for signal transmitter does not transmit the signal, and first linear drive mechanism stops the action this moment. The outer layer glass window at this moment has outwards extended to the lowest department, can open at the window like this, and when people were not in the room, realize the decline of outer layer glass window automatically to stop in spacing department, thereby improve the protection effect to the rainwater, prevent the probability that the rainwater from entering the room from the window.
In this embodiment, the first linear driving mechanism includes a first threaded rod, a motor for driving the first threaded rod to rotate, and first sliding blocks fixed on two sides of the outer glass window, wherein first sliding grooves matched with the first sliding blocks are arranged on the inner sides of two straight rails of the glass mounting frame, the first threaded rod is rotatably installed in the first sliding grooves, and the first sliding blocks are slidably installed in the first sliding grooves and are in threaded connection with the first threaded rod; the motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate, so that the first sliding block is driven to move on the first threaded rod.
In this embodiment, a manual adjustment mechanism for adjusting the rotation angle of the glass mounting frame is installed at the rotation joint of the glass mounting frame and the window frame.
In this embodiment, two ends of the glass mounting frame are rotatably connected with the window frame through a second mounting shaft, the manual adjusting mechanism comprises a worm wheel coaxially fixed on the second mounting shaft and a worm which is rotatably mounted in the window frame and matched with the worm wheel, a first round hole is formed in the window frame, the first round hole is horizontally arranged and vertically arranged with the second mounting shaft, the worm is rotatably mounted in the first round hole, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm; the window frame is provided with opening and first round hole intercommunication towards indoor one side, still slidable mounting has the round bar in the first round hole, the one end setting of round bar forms the bolt end in first round hole, and the other end stretches out its articulated L shape locking lever from the opening, the bolt end of round bar is fixed with the limiting plate with first round hole internal diameter assorted on facing one side of worm coaxial, be fixed with the rectangular locking piece on the limiting plate coaxial, be equipped with on the one end of worm facing the round bar with locking piece assorted slot, the window frame still be equipped with on one side towards the room with L shape locking lever size assorted second round hole, the second round hole sets up in the below of first round hole, and parallels with first round hole, after the locking piece cartridge of round bar is in the slot of worm, the slidable cartridge of the horizontal end of L shape locking lever is in the second round hole.
When the locking device is used, the L-shaped locking rod is pulled out, then the L-shaped locking rod is used for pushing the round rod to axially move, the locking block of the round rod is inserted into the slot of the worm, then the L-shaped locking rod is rotated to drive the round rod to rotate around the central shaft, the worm wheel is driven to rotate through the worm, so that the rotation angle of the glass mounting frame is adjusted, after the angle is adjusted, the L-shaped locking rod is pulled out outwards, the locking block is separated from the slot, the angle of the glass mounting frame is locked by utilizing the self-locking of the worm gear, meanwhile, the L-shaped locking rod can be further inserted into the second round hole, the L-shaped locking rod is pushed again, the locking block of the round rod is inserted into the slot of the worm again, the limiting effect of the L-shaped locking rod in the second round hole is utilized for locking the worm, the stability of the opening angle of the glass mounting frame is guaranteed, and accidents are prevented.
In this embodiment, on the window frame, be close to indoor one side and rotate and install the U-shaped installing frame that the opening up, install the screen window in the U-shaped installing frame, window frame internal fixation have with screen window assorted sealed protruding circle, be provided with the tool to lock on the U-shaped installing frame, when the U-shaped installing frame was closed, make U-shaped installing frame outside butt all the time on the sealed protruding circle of window frame through the tool to lock, realize the sealing connection of U-shaped installing frame and window frame.
In this embodiment, be equipped with the screen window draw-in groove in the U-shaped installing frame, on the opposite side, install the slide that lays parallel with screen window draw-in groove bottom side in the screen window draw-in groove, connect each other through a plurality of first springs between slide and the screen window draw-in groove bottom side, the screen window is through inserting the screen window draw-in groove from U-shaped installing frame top to make the slide butt all the time in the both sides of screen window through first spring.
The screen window can avoid external dust and mosquito to enter into indoor under the prerequisite of ventilation, so can select according to regional characteristic and time whether install the screen window on U-shaped installing frame, when needing to use the screen window, insert the screen window inside the U-shaped installing frame can, when not needing, demolish the screen window can, the convenience is dismantled the washing to the screen window like this.
By adopting the structure, the invention has the following advantages:
1. According to the device, the water wheel and the electromagnetic generator driven by rainwater are ingeniously utilized, the signal transmitter is provided with power, when a window is in an open state, a person is not in a room, and the window cannot be timely closed, the first linear driving mechanism can automatically control the outer glass window to extend out, so that the rainwater is effectively prevented from entering the room, the design not only improves the rain shielding effect of the window, but also greatly facilitates the user, and the indoor wetting can be effectively prevented; the window can be opened for a long time through the device, indoor air circulation is guaranteed, and indoor comfort is improved.
2. The window of this device adopts the overlap design of outer glass window and inlayer glass window, not only can strengthen the ability of keeping off the rain of window through the removal of outer glass window, and outer glass window and inlayer glass window's overlap design has formed an effectual puigging moreover, can effectively block external noise, provides a calm and comfortable living environment for the user.
3. According to the device, the opening angle of the glass mounting frame can be adjusted by using the L-shaped lock rod through the manual adjusting mechanism, so that the opening angle of the glass mounting frame can be locked, the opening stability of the glass mounting frame is ensured, accidents are prevented, when the device is used, the L-shaped lock rod is pulled out, then the L-shaped lock rod is used for pushing the round rod to axially move, so that the locking block of the round rod is inserted into the slot of the worm, then the L-shaped lock rod is rotated to drive the round rod to rotate around the central shaft, the worm is used for driving the worm wheel to rotate, and therefore the rotating angle of the glass mounting frame is adjusted; meanwhile, in order to improve the locking effect, the L-shaped locking rod can be further inserted into the second round hole, and then the L-shaped locking rod is pushed, so that the locking block of the round rod is inserted into the slot of the worm again, and the worm is locked for the second time by utilizing the limiting effect of the L-shaped locking rod in the second round hole.
4. The U-shaped installing frame of the device provides convenience for installing the screen window, and the U-shaped installing frame is utilized, so that the installation and the disassembly of the screen window are very simple and convenient, the ventilation requirement is considered, the indoor function of preventing mosquitoes and dust from entering is also considered, a user can choose whether to install the screen window according to the regional characteristics and the time, and more choices and flexibility are provided.
In summary, the invention can improve the sound insulation effect of the window through the overlapping design of the outer layer glass window and the inner layer glass window, simultaneously, the outer layer glass window extends outwards to improve the shielding range when heavy rain, and effectively reduces the rainwater entering into the room on the premise of not closing the window.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a third cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 at D;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fourth cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fifth cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at F in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at G in FIG. 10;
fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at H in fig. 10.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. a wall body; 11. a window frame; 12. a glass mounting frame; 13. an outer glazing; 14. a first slider; 15. a first chute; 16. a first threaded rod; 17. a water guide groove; 18. a cylinder; 19. a blade; 20. a rotating lever; 21. a rotor; 23. a motor; 24. a rotating groove; 25. a stator; 27. an inner glazing; 30. a U-shaped mounting frame; 31. a first spring; 32. a slide plate; 33. a screen window; 34. sealing the convex ring; 40. a filter screen; 50. a first mounting shaft; 501. a second mounting shaft; 51. a first bevel gear; 52. a transmission belt; 53. a second bevel gear; 54. a worm wheel; 55. a limiting plate; 56. a round bar; 57. an L-shaped lock rod; 58. a locking block; 59. a worm.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement the technical solutions, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be implemented, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered as not existing, and not falling within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the building rainproof window of the invention comprises a window frame 11, wherein the window frame 11 is arranged in a window hole of a wall body 1, and a glass mounting frame 12 is rotatably arranged on a crosspiece at the top of the window frame 11, so that the window forms an outward opening and outward tilting mode;
An outer glass window 13 and an inner glass window 27 which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the glass mounting frame 12, the inner glass window 27 is close to one side in the room, the outer glass window 13 is close to one side in the outdoor, the outer glass window 13 is in sliding connection with the glass mounting frame 12, the inner glass window 27 is in sealing connection with the glass mounting frame 12, a first linear driving mechanism is arranged on the glass mounting frame 12, and the outer glass window 13 can extend out of the bottom of the glass mounting frame 12 through driving of the first linear driving mechanism;
As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the glass mounting frame 12 comprises two vertical straight rails and a crosspiece with a horizontally arranged top, a water guide groove 17 is arranged on the outer side of the straight rails of the glass mounting frame 12 and is arranged along the length direction of the straight rails, a water wheel is arranged on the glass mounting frame 12 and at the outlet of the water guide groove 17, the water wheel is connected with a rotor of an electromagnetic generator, the electromagnetic generator is connected with a signal transmitter through a controller, when a window is opened, and the water wheel rotates, electricity generated by the electromagnetic generator is transmitted to the signal transmitter through the controller, the signal transmitter is started and transmits a signal to a first linear driving mechanism, so that the first linear driving mechanism is controlled to be started, and when the water wheel does not rotate, the controller stops supplying power to the signal transmitter; the window frame 11 is provided with a sensor, when the window is closed, the sensor transmits a signal to a controller, and the controller controls the signal transmitter to be disconnected with the electromagnetic generator; through the structure, when heavy rain, rainwater enters the water guide groove 17, and the rainwater flows out from the outlet of the water guide groove 17 through the guiding of the water guide groove 17, so that the water wheel is pushed to rotate, the first linear driving mechanism drives the outer glass window 13 to extend out of the bottom of the glass mounting frame 12, the effect of shielding the window from rain is improved, the rain is prevented from drifting in, further, the filter screen 40 is arranged on the glass mounting frame 12 and at the water inlet end of the water guide groove 17, the filter screen 40 can prevent impurities from entering the water guide groove 17 to block, and the outlet of the water guide groove 17 is smaller than the width of the water guide groove 17, so that the rainwater concentration effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 6, 8 and 13, the water wheel comprises a cylinder 18 rotatably mounted on the glass mounting frame 12 and a vane 19 fixed on the cylinder 18, wherein the vane 19 arranged at the outlet of the water guiding groove 17 is perpendicular to the direction of the water flow at the outlet; the electromagnetic generator comprises a stator 25 fixed in a top crosspiece of the glass mounting frame 12 and a rotor 21 mounted in the stator 25, in particular: a rotating groove 24 is formed in a crosspiece at the top of the glass mounting frame 12, a stator 25 is fixed in the rotating groove 24, the rotor 21 is connected and linked with the cylinder 18 through a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating rod 20, a first mounting shaft 50, a first bevel gear 51, a transmission belt 52 and a second bevel gear 53, one end of the rotating rod 20 is coaxially connected with the rotor 21, a second bevel gear 53 is coaxially fixed at the other end of the rotating rod, the second bevel gear 53 is meshed with the first bevel gear 51, the first bevel gear 51 is coaxially connected with the first mounting shaft 50, the first mounting shaft 50 is arranged in parallel with the cylinder 18, belt wheels are mounted on the first mounting shaft 50 and the cylinder 18, and the first mounting shaft 50 and the cylinder 18 are linked through the transmission belt 52 mounted on the belt wheels; with the structure, when the water wheel rotates, the driving belt 52 is driven to rotate by the cylinder 18, the driving belt 52 drives the first bevel gear 51 to drive the second bevel gear 53 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 53 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate, so that the rotor 21 rotates in the stator, and power generation is realized. Because the required electric quantity of signal transmitter is little, as long as the rotor is rotatory in the stator continuously, can start signal transmitter, when not raining or rainy, rainwater in the guiding gutter 17 is enough not drive the water wheel rotatory, and first linear drive mechanism is motionless this moment, and when heavy rain, rainwater drive water wheel rotation in the guiding gutter 17, first linear drive mechanism drives outer glass window 13 and removes this moment.
Further, the first linear driving mechanism comprises a first threaded rod 16, a motor 23 for driving the first threaded rod 16 to rotate and first sliding blocks 14 fixed on two sides of the outer glass window 13, the motor 23 is connected with a power supply through wires, first sliding grooves 15 matched with the first sliding blocks 14 are arranged on the inner sides of two straight rails of the glass mounting frame 12, the first threaded rod 16 is rotatably arranged in the first sliding grooves 15, and the first sliding blocks 14 are slidably arranged in the first sliding grooves 15 and are in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 16; the motor 23 drives the first threaded rod 16 to rotate, thereby driving the first sliding block 14 to move on the first threaded rod 16, and thus, the outer glass window 13 is moved.
The outer glass window 13 is fixed with a limiting block on the same side as the water wheel, when the limiting block of the outer glass window 13 moves to the position of the water wheel, the limiting block can block the rotation of the upper blade 19 of the water wheel, so that the signal emitter does not emit signals, and at the moment, the first linear driving mechanism stops acting; the outer layer glass window 13 at this time has outwards extended to the lowest, can open at the window like this, and when the people is not in the room, the lift of outer layer glass window 13 is realized in automation to improve the protective effect to the rainwater, prevent the probability that the rainwater from entering the room from the window.
In summary, the device can improve the sound insulation effect of the window through the overlapping design of the outer glass window 13 and the inner glass window 27, and simultaneously can automatically control the outer glass window 13 to extend outwards to improve the shielding range when heavy rain, so that rainwater is effectively reduced from entering the room on the premise of not closing the window.
Example 2
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the manual adjusting mechanism for adjusting the rotation angle of the glass mounting frame 12 is installed at the rotation joint of the glass mounting frame 12 and the window frame 11 of the present application,
As shown in fig. 2,3, 4, and 5, two ends of the glass mounting frame 12 are rotatably connected with the window frame 11 through a second mounting shaft 501, the glass mounting frame 12 is further provided with a supporting hinge connected with the window frame 11 (because the supporting hinge belongs to the prior art and is not described here again), the supporting hinge is a main supporting stress element, the manual adjusting mechanism comprises a worm wheel 54 coaxially fixed on the second mounting shaft 501 and a worm 59 rotatably installed in the window frame 11 and matched with the worm wheel 54, a first round hole is formed in the window frame 11, the first round hole is horizontally arranged and vertically arranged with the second mounting shaft 501, the worm 59 is rotatably installed in the first round hole, and the worm wheel 54 is meshed with the worm 59;
The window frame 11 is provided with an opening on one side facing the inside of a house and is communicated with a first round hole, a round rod 56 is further slidably installed in the first round hole, one end of the round rod 56 is arranged in the first round hole to form a plug end, the other end of the round rod 56 extends out of the opening and is hinged with an L-shaped lock rod 57, a limiting plate 55 matched with the inner diameter of the first round hole is coaxially fixed on one side of the plug end of the round rod 56 facing a worm 59, a rectangular locking block 58 is coaxially fixed on the limiting plate 55, the round rod 56 slides in the first round hole through the limiting plate 55, a slot matched with the locking block 58 is formed in one end of the worm 59 facing the round rod 56, a second round hole matched with the L-shaped lock rod 57 in size is further formed in one side facing the inside of the window frame 11, the second round hole is arranged below the first round hole and is parallel to the first round hole, and after the locking block 58 of the round rod 56 is inserted into the slot of the worm 59, the horizontal end of the L-shaped lock rod 57 can be slidably inserted into the second round hole; when the locking device is used, the L-shaped locking rod is pulled out, then the L-shaped locking rod is used for pushing the round rod to axially move, the locking block of the round rod is inserted into the slot of the worm, then the L-shaped locking rod is rotated to drive the round rod to rotate around the central shaft, the worm wheel is driven to rotate through the worm, so that the rotation angle of the glass mounting frame is adjusted, after the angle is adjusted, the L-shaped locking rod is pulled out outwards, the locking block is separated from the slot, the angle of the glass mounting frame is locked by utilizing the self-locking of the worm gear, meanwhile, the L-shaped locking rod can be further inserted into the second round hole, the L-shaped locking rod is pushed again, the locking block of the round rod is inserted into the slot of the worm again, the limiting effect of the L-shaped locking rod in the second round hole is utilized for locking the worm, the stability of the opening angle of the glass mounting frame is guaranteed, and accidents are prevented.
Example 3
This example was further modified on the basis of example 2; in the embodiment, a U-shaped installation frame 30 with an upward opening is rotatably installed on the window frame 11 and near one side in a room, a screen window 33 is installed in the U-shaped installation frame 30, a sealing convex ring 34 matched with the screen window 33 is fixed in the window frame 11, a lock is arranged on the U-shaped installation frame 30, and when the U-shaped installation frame 30 is closed, the outer side of the U-shaped installation frame 30 is always abutted against the sealing convex ring 34 of the window frame 11 through the lock, so that the sealing connection between the U-shaped installation frame 30 and the window frame 11 is realized;
As shown in fig. 5 and 9, specifically: the screen window clamping grooves are formed in the U-shaped mounting frame 30 and on opposite sides, sliding plates 32 which are arranged in parallel to the sides of the screen window clamping grooves are arranged in the screen window clamping grooves, the sliding plates 32 are connected with the sides of the screen window clamping grooves through a plurality of first springs 31, the screen window 33 is inserted into the screen window clamping grooves from the top of the U-shaped mounting frame 30, the sliding plates 32 are always abutted to the two sides of the screen window 33 through the first springs 31, and therefore the screen window 33 and the U-shaped mounting frame 30 are stably connected in a pressing mode.
The screen window 33 can avoid external dust and mosquito to enter into indoor under the prerequisite of ventilation, so can select according to regional characteristic and time whether install screen window 33 on U-shaped installing frame 30, when need use screen window 33, with screen window 33 insert U-shaped installing frame 30 inside can, when not needing, demolish the screen window can, the convenience is dismantled the washing to screen window 33 like this.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, but rather utilizing equivalent structural changes made in the present invention description and drawings or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a building rain-proof window, includes window frame (11), and window frame (11) are installed in the window hole of wall body (1), rotate on window frame (11) top crosspiece and install glass installing frame (12) for the window forms the form of outwards opening and outwards falling, its characterized in that: an outer glass window (13) and an inner glass window (27) are arranged in the glass mounting frame (12), the outer glass window (13) is in sliding connection with the glass mounting frame (12), a first linear driving mechanism is arranged on the glass mounting frame (12), and the outer glass window (13) can extend out of the bottom of the glass mounting frame (12) through the driving of the first linear driving mechanism; the glass mounting frame (12) comprises two vertical straight gears and a crosspiece with the top horizontally arranged, a water guide groove (17) arranged along the length direction of the straight gears is formed in the outer side of the straight gears of the glass mounting frame (12), a water wheel is mounted on the glass mounting frame (12) and at the outlet of the water guide groove (17), the water wheel is connected with a rotor (21) of an electromagnetic generator, the electromagnetic generator is connected with a signal transmitter through a controller, when a window is opened and the water wheel rotates, electricity generated by the electromagnetic generator is transmitted to the signal transmitter through the controller, the signal transmitter is started and transmits a signal to a first linear driving mechanism, so that the first linear driving mechanism is controlled to start, and when the water wheel does not rotate, the controller stops supplying power to the signal transmitter; the window frame (11) is provided with a sensor, when the window is closed, the sensor transmits signals to the controller, and the controller controls the signal transmitter to be disconnected with the electromagnetic generator.
2. A building rain-proof window according to claim 1, wherein: the water wheel comprises a cylinder (18) rotatably mounted on the glass mounting frame (12) and blades (19) fixed on the cylinder (18), the electromagnetic generator comprises a stator (25) fixed in a crosspiece at the top of the glass mounting frame (12) and a rotor (21) mounted in the stator (25), and the rotor (21) is connected and linked with the cylinder (18) through a transmission mechanism.
3. A building rain-proof window according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating rod (20), a first mounting shaft (50), a first bevel gear (51), a transmission belt (52) and a second bevel gear (53), wherein one end of the rotating rod (20) is coaxially connected with a rotor (21), the second bevel gear (53) is coaxially fixed at the other end of the rotating rod, the second bevel gear (53) is meshed with the first bevel gear (51), the first bevel gear (51) is coaxially connected with the first mounting shaft (50), the first mounting shaft (50) is parallel to the cylinder (18), belt wheels are mounted on the first mounting shaft (50) and the cylinder (18), and the first mounting shaft (50) and the cylinder (18) are in linkage through the transmission belt (52) mounted on the belt wheels.
4. A building rain-proof window according to claim 2, wherein: the outer glass window (13) is fixed with the stopper on the same side with the water wheel, and when the stopper of outer glass window (13) removes the position at water wheel place, the stopper can block the rotation of blade (19) on the water wheel for signal transmitter does not transmit the signal, and first linear driving mechanism stops the action this moment.
5. A building rain-proof window according to claim 1, wherein: the first linear driving mechanism comprises a first threaded rod (16), a motor (23) for driving the first threaded rod (16) to rotate and first sliding blocks (14) fixed on two sides of the outer glass window (13), first sliding grooves (15) matched with the first sliding blocks (14) are formed in the inner sides of two straight rails of the glass mounting frame (12), the first threaded rod (16) is rotatably arranged in the first sliding grooves (15), and the first sliding blocks (14) are slidably arranged in the first sliding grooves (15) and are in threaded connection with the first threaded rod (16); the motor (23) drives the first threaded rod (16) to rotate, thereby driving the first sliding block (14) to move on the first threaded rod (16).
6. A building rain-proof window according to claim 1, wherein: a manual adjusting mechanism for adjusting the rotation angle of the glass mounting frame (12) is arranged at the rotation joint of the glass mounting frame (12) and the window frame (11).
7. A building rain-proof window according to claim 6, wherein: the two ends of the glass mounting frame (12) are rotationally connected with the window frame (11) through a second mounting shaft (501), the manual adjusting mechanism comprises a worm wheel (54) coaxially fixed on the second mounting shaft (501) and a worm (59) rotationally arranged in the window frame (11) and matched with the worm wheel (54), a first round hole is formed in the window frame (11), the first round hole is horizontally arranged and vertically arranged with the second mounting shaft (501), the worm (59) is rotationally arranged in the first round hole, and the worm wheel (54) is meshed with the worm (59); the window frame (11) is provided with opening and first round hole intercommunication towards indoor one side, still slidable mounting has round bar (56) in the first round hole, the one end setting of round bar (56) forms the bolt end in first round hole, and the other end stretches out its articulated L shape locking lever (57) from the opening, the bolt end of round bar (56) is fixed with limiting plate (55) with first round hole internal diameter assorted on one side of worm (59) coaxially, coaxial fixed with rectangular locking piece (58) on limiting plate (55), be equipped with on the one end of worm (59) towards round bar (56) with locking piece (58) assorted slot, window frame (11) still be equipped with on one side towards the room with L shape locking lever (57) big or small assorted second round hole, the second round hole sets up in the below of first round hole, and parallel with first round hole, after the locking piece (58) cartridge of round bar (56) is in the slot of worm (59), the horizontal cartridge of L shape (57) is in the second round hole.
8. A building rain-proof window according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the window frame (11) is provided with a U-shaped installation frame (30) with an upward opening in a way of rotating close to one side in a room, a screen window (33) is installed in the U-shaped installation frame (30), a sealing convex ring (34) matched with the screen window (33) is fixed in the window frame (11), a lock is arranged on the U-shaped installation frame (30), and when the U-shaped installation frame (30) is closed, the outer side of the U-shaped installation frame (30) is always abutted to the sealing convex ring (34) of the window frame (11) through the lock, so that the sealing connection between the U-shaped installation frame (30) and the window frame (11) is realized.
9. A building rain-proof window according to claim 8, wherein: the screen window clamping groove is formed in the U-shaped mounting frame (30) and on the opposite sides, a sliding plate (32) which is parallel to the side of the screen window clamping groove is arranged in the screen window clamping groove, the sliding plate (32) is connected with the side of the screen window clamping groove through a plurality of first springs (31), the screen window (33) is inserted into the screen window clamping groove from the top of the U-shaped mounting frame (30), and the sliding plate (32) is always abutted to the two sides of the screen window (33) through the first springs (31).
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| CN202410775558.0A CN118361175B (en) | 2024-06-17 | 2024-06-17 | Building rainproof window |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410775558.0A CN118361175B (en) | 2024-06-17 | 2024-06-17 | Building rainproof window |
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| CN118361175B true CN118361175B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924807A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 刘远远 | High altitude building rainproof type window |
| CN111677415A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-18 | 姚丙善 | Rotary aluminum alloy door and window |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5168127B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2013-03-21 | オイレスEco株式会社 | Window opening and closing device |
| CN207160855U (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-03-30 | 深圳市龙洋兴粮油供应有限公司 | A kind of window for warehouse rain-proof |
| CN213510180U (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-06-22 | 东营一恒新型建材有限公司 | Outward-opening top-hung window |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924807A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 刘远远 | High altitude building rainproof type window |
| CN111677415A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-18 | 姚丙善 | Rotary aluminum alloy door and window |
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