CN118360902A - Ecological slope protection of soil and water conservation - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection of soil and water conservation Download PDFInfo
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- CN118360902A CN118360902A CN202410440521.2A CN202410440521A CN118360902A CN 118360902 A CN118360902 A CN 118360902A CN 202410440521 A CN202410440521 A CN 202410440521A CN 118360902 A CN118360902 A CN 118360902A
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- slope protection
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000042324 Trifolium repens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013540 Trifolium repens var repens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000320720 Bouteloua dactyloides Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and discloses an ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation, which comprises a slope body, wherein a plurality of ecological bricks are arranged on the top surface of the slope body in an array manner, a water collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the slope body, fixing pieces are connected between the plurality of ecological bricks, a conveying pipe and a water spraying pipe are buried in the slope, the bottom of the water collecting assembly is connected with a water draining assembly and a protection wall body, the water collecting assembly comprises an interception frame, a water storage tank, a vertical plate, a limiting guide plate, a rubber plugging block, a rotating rod, a transverse plate and a water leakage bucket, and the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom surface of the interception frame. According to the invention, the water collecting assembly is arranged, so that the rainfall is greatly enhanced in rainy season, rainwater can flow to the converging channel at the bottom of the slope body after the groundwater is saturated, the rainwater can be discharged into the intercepting frame through the converging channel, sand and sand in the rainwater can be filtered through filling sand and stone in the intercepting frame, and therefore, water without solid impurities can flow into the reservoir to be stored, and the overall structure enhances the water collecting capacity of the slope protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation.
Background
The ecological slope protection is one kind of slope protecting technology with comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, plant science and other disciplinary knowledge, and aims at stabilizing slope or side slope in the combination of plant and engineering material. The ecological slope protection has the functions of slope stability, ecological restoration, landscaping and hydrologic regulation.
According to the search, chinese patent literature, bulletin number: CN117702682a discloses a soil and water conservation ecological slope protection, adopts civil grid, slope protection brick, ecological protection blanket to the domatic of river course side slope to realize the reinforcement to domatic from interior to exterior respectively, all carries out the relativity between slope protection brick and the civil grid, ecological protection blanket and the slope protection brick simultaneously fixedly, is integrated into monolithic structure by traditional independent distribution integration, fills through the reinforcement brick to the clearance department, guarantees the cover to whole domatic, still carries out vegetation planting in slope protection brick department, through the cover of root system, increases the inside stability of soil.
However, the above revetment still has the following drawbacks in the practical application process: although the civil grid, the slope protection bricks and the ecological protection blanket have certain water and soil loss prevention capability, under the condition of abundant rainwater in rainy season, a large amount of rainwater permeates into the ground to cause waste of water resources, and the ground water still can wash vegetation after being saturated to cause partial water and soil loss; and the vegetation on the revetment needs to be irrigated manually during drought, so that the revetment has the defects of water drainage and water collection.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation, which has the advantages of improving the drainage and water collection capacity of the ecological slope protection, collecting rainwater in seasons with abundant rainwater, irrigating vegetation by using the collected rainwater in drought seasons, improving the utilization rate of rainwater and the like, and solving the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of improving the drainage and water collection capacity of the ecological slope protection, collecting rainwater in seasons with abundant rainwater and irrigating vegetation by using the collected rainwater in drought seasons, so that the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the ecological slope protection comprises a slope body, wherein a plurality of ecological bricks are arranged on the top surface of the slope body in an array manner, a water collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the slope body, fixing pieces are connected between the ecological bricks, a conveying pipe and a water spraying pipe are buried in the slope, and the bottom of the water collecting assembly is connected with a water draining assembly and a protection wall body;
the water collecting assembly comprises an interception frame, a water storage tank, a vertical plate, a limiting guide plate, a rubber leaking stoppage, a rotating rod, a transverse plate and a water leakage bucket, wherein the water storage tank is arranged on the bottom surface of the interception frame, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank, the outer surface of the vertical plate is slidably connected with the limiting plate, one end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the rubber leaking stoppage, the top surface of the rubber leaking stoppage is rotationally connected with the rotating rod, the transverse plate is arranged on the top of the vertical plate, and the water leakage bucket is arranged on the bottom of the water storage tank;
The drainage assembly comprises a backflow box, a flow guide groove plate, a support, a rotating wheel, a speed increaser, a pump body and a water suction pipe, wherein one side of the backflow box is fixedly connected with the flow guide groove plate, the top surface of the backflow box is connected with the support, the back surface of the support is rotationally connected with the rotating wheel, the center of the rotating wheel is connected with a main shaft of the speed increaser through a rotating shaft, an output shaft of the speed increaser is connected with the rotating shaft of the pump body, and the outer surface of a volute of the pump body is connected with the water suction pipe through a flange.
Preferably, the fixing piece comprises a first bolt and a second bolt, a through hole is formed in the middle of the second bolt, the first bolt can be inserted into the through hole of the second bolt, the ecological brick is of a polygonal structure, and insertion holes are formed in the periphery of the ecological brick.
According to the technical scheme, the ecological bricks are paved on the outer surface of the slope body, the ecological bricks are placed in an aligned mode, the first bolts and the second bolts are inserted into the insertion holes of the ecological bricks, the first bolts can be inserted into the through holes of the outer surface of the second bolts, the ecological bricks between every two adjacent ecological bricks can be connected by screwing the nuts on the first bolts and the second bolts, the ecological bricks paved on the slope body can be connected into a whole, the appearance is attractive, the stability of the ecological bricks is enhanced, slippage cannot be generated, the stability and the structural strength of the slope protection are improved, a continuous protective layer can be formed on the surface of the ecological bricks connected into a whole, the direct scouring action of water flow on soil is reduced, the erosion resistance is improved, and the slope body is protected from being damaged.
Preferably, the fixing piece further comprises a four-foot ground nail, the four-foot ground nail is inserted into the interior of the slope body, and the greening seed plants are planted in the interior space of the ecological brick.
Through above technical scheme, after ecological brick between two double-phase is by first bolt and No. two bolt fastening, insert the slope with four foot ground nails this moment in to four foot ground nails can fix first bolt and No. two bolts, thereby further strengthened ecological brick's stability, plant the developed plant of root system such as greening plant can be white clover, bison grass or hundred happiness grass in ecological brick inside, can be comprehensive cover the slope after green planting grows up, can effectually prevent soil erosion and water loss.
Preferably, the bottom of the slope body is provided with a converging channel, the reservoir is buried underground, and a plurality of interception frames are orderly arranged on the top surface of the reservoir.
Through above technical scheme, rainfall is strengthened greatly when rainy season, and ecological brick cooperation green plants although can play the effect that soil and water kept to a great extent, but after groundwater saturation, the rainwater still can flow to the converging canal of slope bottom, can discharge the rainwater in to the interception frame through setting up converging canal.
Preferably, sand with the particle size of 10-15mm is filled in the interception frame, and straight slot holes are formed in the side face and the bottom face of the interception frame in a penetrating mode.
Through above technical scheme, can filter the silt in the rainwater through filling the grit in the interception frame inside for do not have the water of solid impurity can flow into the cistern in like this and preserve, all offer straight slotted hole through the side and the bottom surface at the interception frame, make the rainwater can enter into in the interception frame from converging in the canal, flow into in the cistern afterwards.
Preferably, slots are formed in two sides of the interception frame, and cutting bars are fixedly connected to two sides of the interception frame.
Through above technical scheme, intercept frame holistic stack at the top of cistern, the intercept frame between two adjacent inserts slot internal connection through the cutting, so can connect into a whole with a plurality of intercept frames, strengthen intercept frame's stability, protection wall buries underground, can wrap up hydrophobic subassembly through setting up protection wall, and protection wall still can support the intercept frame simultaneously, further strengthen intercept frame's stability.
Preferably, the top fixed connection turning handle of bull stick, just bull stick and diaphragm threaded connection, the diaphragm passes through the bolt fastening at the top of riser, the leak hole is offered in the bottom surface of cistern, leak hole intercommunication leak bucket, the top surface of rubber leaking stoppage has the metal cover, the metal cover rotates with the bull stick to be connected, just two spacing baffle of surface fixed connection of metal cover.
Through above technical scheme, after the dry season appears, the plant in the ecological brick lacks the rainwater watering, and the accessible manual work makes it upwards feed in the diaphragm this moment rotate the bull stick, and the bull stick drives rubber leaking stoppage gradually and rises this moment, so makes the leak hole of cistern bottom begin the drainage, and two spacing baffle move in the spout of riser at rubber leaking stoppage in-process that rises, and spacing baffle plays spacing and guide effect to the metal covering at rubber leaking stoppage top.
Preferably, the lower surface of the flow guide groove plate is fixedly connected with a diagonal bracing rod, one end of the diagonal bracing rod is fixedly connected with a reflux box, and a water inlet is formed in the joint of the reflux box and the flow guide groove plate.
Through above technical scheme, after rubber leaking stoppage is pulled out from the leak hole of cistern bottom, the water in the cistern can flow to the water leakage bucket, because the water conservancy diversion frid sets up in the below that leaks the bucket, so the water that flows in the water leakage bucket can be caught by the water conservancy diversion frid, and water can flow into the backward flow incasement and keep in afterwards.
Preferably, the impeller in the pump body is connected with the output shaft of the speed increaser, the water outlet pipe on the outer surface of the pump body volute is connected with the conveying pipe through a flange, the outer surface of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray pipes, the top ends of the spray pipes are provided with spray heads, and the top ends of the spray pipes are exposed from the inner part of the slope body.
Through above technical scheme, after the water in the cistern flows into the bucket that leaks, the in-process that falls under water can strike the blade of runner, and then make the runner take place to rotate, the main shaft that the runner drove the speed increaser immediately rotates, the output shaft of speed increaser drives the impeller of the pump body and rotates, the pump body begins work accessible water suction pipe and draws the water in the backward flow case and enter into the conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe sends water into the spray pipe afterwards, water is spouted from the shower nozzle and irrigates green planting in the ecological brick at last, collect the rainwater in the global architecture realization rainy season, the usable rainwater of collecting is irrigated green planting in the dry season, slope protection catchment and hydrophobic ability have been improved.
Preferably, the speed increaser comprises a shell, a large gear, a double-layer gear and an output gear, wherein the shell is arranged on the front surface of the support, the large gear is rotationally connected with the shell, the large gear is meshed with the double-layer gear, the double-layer gear is meshed with the output gear, and the center of the output gear is connected with an impeller of the pump body through a shaft.
Through above technical scheme, drive the gear wheel and rotate after the runner rotates, the gear wheel drives the gear wheel at the double-deck gear back immediately and rotates, and the gear wheel that the double-deck gear openly set up immediately drives output gear and rotates, through layer upon layer transmission can improve the rotational speed of speed increaser output shaft, and then makes the impeller that drives the pump body rotate fast, reaches the purpose of pressure boost.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation, the water collecting assembly is arranged, the rainfall is greatly increased in rainy season, rainwater flows to the converging channel at the bottom of the slope body after the groundwater is saturated, the rainwater can be discharged into the intercepting frame through the converging channel, sand and stones are filled in the intercepting frame, sand and stones in the rainwater can be filtered, so that water without solid impurities can flow into the reservoir for storage, and the overall structure enhances the water collecting capacity of the slope protection.
2. According to the ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation, the water drainage component is arranged, after a drought season occurs, the rotating rod is manually rotated to drive the rubber to leak and rise, so that water in the reservoir flows into the water leakage bucket, water flowing out of the water leakage bucket can be received by the guide groove plate, then flows into the backflow box for temporary storage, and can impact the blades of the rotating wheel in the process of falling under water, so that the rotating wheel rotates, the rotating wheel drives the main shaft of the speed increaser to rotate, the output shaft of the speed increaser drives the impeller of the pump body to rotate, the pump body starts to work, water in the backflow box can be sucked into the conveying pipe through the water suction pipe, then the conveying pipe conveys the water into the water spraying pipe, finally, the water is sprayed out of the spray head to irrigate green plants in the ecological bricks, and the collected rainwater can be utilized for irrigating green plants in the whole structure to realize the drought season, and the drainage capacity of the slope protection is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention with the slope removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the ecological bricks of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a structural fastener of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a water collection assembly and a hydrophobic assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a structural interception frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partially exploded schematic illustration of a structural hydrophobic component of the present invention; .
Wherein: 1. a slope body; 2. ecological bricks; 21. a jack; 3. a water collection assembly; 31. an interception frame; 311. a slot; 312. cutting; 32. a reservoir; 33. a riser; 34. a limit guide plate; 35. plugging by rubber; 36. a rotating rod; 37.a cross plate; 38. a water leakage bucket; 4. a fixing member; 41. a first bolt; 42. a second bolt; 43. four-foot ground nails; 5. a delivery tube; 6. a water spray pipe; 7.a hydrophobic component; 71. a reflow box; 72. a deflector trough plate; 73. a bracket; 74. a rotating wheel; 75. a speed increaser; 751. a housing; 752. a large gear; 753. a double-layer gear; 754. an output gear; 76. a pump body; 77. a water suction pipe; 8. and (5) protecting the wall body.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation comprises a slope body 1, wherein a plurality of ecological bricks 2 are arranged on the top surface of the slope body 1 in an array manner, a water collecting assembly 3 is arranged at the bottom of the slope body 1, fixing pieces 4 are connected between the plurality of ecological bricks 2, a conveying pipe 5 and a water spraying pipe 6 are buried in the slope body 1, and a water drain assembly 7 and a protection wall body 8 are connected to the bottom of the water collecting assembly 3;
The water collecting assembly 3 comprises an interception frame 31, a water reservoir 32, a vertical plate 33, a limit guide plate 34, a rubber plugging 35, a rotating rod 36, a transverse plate 37 and a water leakage bucket 38, wherein the water reservoir 32 is arranged on the bottom surface of the interception frame 31, the vertical plate 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water reservoir 32, the limit guide plate 34 is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the vertical plate 33, one end of the limit guide plate 34 is fixedly connected with the rubber plugging 35, the rotating rod 36 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the rubber plugging 35, the transverse plate 37 is arranged on the top of the vertical plate 33, and the water leakage bucket 38 is arranged on the bottom of the water reservoir 32;
The drainage assembly 7 comprises a backflow box 71, a diversion groove plate 72, a support 73, a rotating wheel 74, a speed increaser 75, a pump body 76 and a water suction pipe 77, wherein one side of the backflow box 71 is fixedly connected with the diversion groove plate 72, the top surface of the backflow box 71 is connected with the support 73, the back surface of the support 73 is rotationally connected with the rotating wheel 74, the center of the rotating wheel 74 is connected with a main shaft of the speed increaser 75 through a rotating shaft, an output shaft of the speed increaser 75 is connected with the rotating shaft of the pump body 76, and the outer surface of a volute of the pump body 76 is connected with the water suction pipe 77 through a flange.
Specifically, the fixing member 4 includes a first bolt 41 and a second bolt 42, a through hole is formed in the middle portion of the second bolt 42, the first bolt 41 can be inserted into the through hole of the second bolt 42, the ecological brick 2 is of a polygonal structure, and the periphery of the ecological brick 2 is provided with the insertion hole 21. The ecological brick 2 is paved on the outer surface of the slope body 1, the ecological bricks 2 are aligned and placed, the first bolt 41 and the second bolt 42 are inserted into the insertion holes 21 of the ecological bricks 2, the first bolt 41 can be inserted into the through holes on the outer surface of the second bolt 42, the ecological bricks 2 between every two adjacent ecological bricks can be connected by screwing nuts on the first bolt 41 and the second bolt 42, so that a plurality of ecological bricks 2 paved on the slope body 1 can be connected into a whole, the appearance is more attractive, the stability of the ecological bricks 2 is enhanced, slippage cannot be generated, the stability and the structural strength of slope protection are improved, and meanwhile, a continuous protective layer can be formed on the surface of the integrated ecological bricks 2, so that the direct scouring action of water flow to soil is reduced, the erosion resistance is improved, and the slope body 1 is protected from being damaged.
Specifically, the fixing piece 4 further comprises a four-foot ground nail 43, the four-foot ground nail 43 is inserted into the slope body 1, and the greening seed plants are planted in the inner space of the ecological brick 2. The ecological brick 2 has the advantages that after two adjacent ecological bricks 2 are fixed by the first bolt 41 and the second bolt 42, the four-foot ground nails 43 are inserted into the slope body 1, and the four-foot ground nails 43 can fix the first bolt 41 and the second bolt 42, so that the stability of the ecological brick 2 is further enhanced, greening plants planted in the ecological brick 2 can be developed plants such as white clover, bispyritum or grass, and the like, and the slope body 1 can be comprehensively covered after green plants grow, so that water and soil loss can be effectively prevented.
Specifically, the converging channel 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the slope body, the reservoir 32 is buried underground, and a plurality of interception frames 31 are orderly arranged on the top surface of the reservoir 32. The advantage is that the rainfall is strengthened greatly when rainy season, and ecological brick 2 cooperation green plants although can play the effect that water and soil kept to a great extent, but after groundwater saturation, the rainwater still can flow to the confluence canal 9 of the slope 1 bottom, can discharge the rainwater in to the interception frame 31 through setting up confluence canal 9.
Specifically, the inside of the interception frame 31 is filled with sand with the particle size of 10-15mm, and the side surface and the bottom surface of the interception frame 31 are provided with straight slot holes in a penetrating way. The advantage is, can filter the silt in the rainwater through filling the grit in interception frame 31 inside for the water that does not have solid impurity can flow into reservoir 32 like this and preserve, through all seting up straight slotted hole at interception frame 31 side and bottom surface, make the rainwater can enter into in the interception frame 31 from converging canal 9, then flow into in the reservoir 32.
Specifically, slots 311 are formed on two sides of the interception frame 31, and cutting 312 is fixedly connected to two sides of the interception frame 31. The advantage is that, the holistic top of piling up at cistern 32 of interception frame 31, the interception frame 31 between two adjacent is inserted slot 311 in-connection through cutting 312, so can connect into a whole with a plurality of interception frames 31, strengthens the stability of interception frame 31, and protection wall body 8 buries underground, can wrap up hydrophobic subassembly 7 through setting up protection wall body 8, and protection wall body 8 still can support interception frame 31 simultaneously, further strengthens the stability of interception frame 31.
Specifically, the top fixed connection swivel handle of bull stick 36, and bull stick 36 and diaphragm 37 threaded connection, diaphragm 37 pass through the bolt fastening at the top of riser 33, and the leak opening is offered in the bottom surface penetration of cistern 32, leak opening intercommunication leak bucket 38, and the top surface of rubber leaking stoppage 35 has the metal covering, and the metal covering rotates with bull stick 36 to be connected, and the surface fixed connection of metal covering two spacing baffle 34. The advantage is that when the dry season appears, the plant in the ecological brick 2 lacks the rainwater watering, and accessible manual rotation bull stick 36 makes its upward feed in diaphragm 37 this moment, and bull stick 36 gradually drives rubber leaking stoppage 35 and rises this moment, so makes the leak hole of cistern 32 bottom begin the drainage, and two spacing baffle 34 move in the spout of riser 33 in rubber leaking stoppage 35 rise in-process, and spacing baffle 34 plays spacing and direction effect to the metal covering at rubber leaking stoppage 35 top.
Specifically, the lower surface of the diversion trench plate 72 is fixedly connected with a diagonal support rod, one end of the diagonal support rod is fixedly connected with the backflow box 71, and a water inlet is formed at the joint of the backflow box 71 and the diversion trench plate 72. The advantage is that when the rubber plugging 35 is pulled out from the leak hole at the bottom of the reservoir 32, the water in the reservoir 32 flows to the water leakage bucket 38, and the water flowing out of the water leakage bucket 38 is caught by the water guiding groove plate 72 because the water guiding groove plate 72 is arranged below the water leakage bucket 38, and then the water flows into the backflow box 71 for temporary storage.
Specifically, the impeller in the pump body 76 is connected with the output shaft of the speed increaser 75, and the water outlet pipe of the volute outer surface of the pump body 76 is connected with the conveying pipe 5 through the flange, the outer surface of the conveying pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of water spray pipes 6, the top ends of the water spray pipes 6 are provided with spray heads, and the top ends of the water spray pipes 6 are exposed from the inside of the slope body 1. The advantage is, after the water in the cistern 32 flows into the water leakage bucket 38, the in-process that falls under water can strike the blade of runner 74, and then make runner 74 take place to rotate, runner 74 drives the main shaft rotation of speed increaser 75 thereupon, the output shaft of speed increaser 75 drives the impeller of pump body 76 and rotates, the water that the pump body 76 begins work accessible water suction pipe 77 to draw in the backward flow case 71 enters into conveyer pipe 5, then conveyer pipe 5 sends into spray pipe 6 with water, finally water is spouted from the shower nozzle and irrigates green planting in the ecological brick 2, the overall structure realizes collecting the rainwater in the rainy season, the usable rainwater of collecting irrigates green planting in the dry season, slope protection water collection and hydrophobic ability have been improved.
Specifically, the speed increaser 75 includes a housing 751, a large gear 752, a double-layer gear 753, and an output gear 754, the housing 751 is mounted on the front face of the bracket 73, and the housing 751 is rotatably connected to the large gear 752, the large gear 752 is engaged with the double-layer gear 753, the double-layer gear 753 is engaged with the output gear 754, and the center of the output gear 754 is connected to the impeller of the pump body 76 through a shaft. The advantage is, drive the gear wheel 752 to rotate after runner 74 rotates, and the gear wheel 752 drives the gear wheel at the back of double-deck gear 753 immediately and rotates, and the gear wheel that double-deck gear 753 openly set up immediately drives output gear 754 and rotates, through the layer upon layer transmission can improve the rotational speed of speed increaser 75 output shaft, and then makes the impeller that drives the pump body 76 rotate fast, reaches the purpose of pressure boost.
When the ecological brick fixing device is used, firstly, the slope 1 is leveled, then the ecological bricks 2 are paved on the outer surface of the slope 1, a plurality of ecological bricks 2 are attached, then the first bolt 41 and the second bolt 42 are inserted into the insertion holes 21 of the ecological bricks 2, the first bolt 41 can be inserted into the through holes on the outer surface of the second bolt 42, the ecological bricks 2 between every two adjacent ecological bricks can be connected by screwing nuts on the first bolt 41 and the second bolt 42, the four-foot ground nails 43 are inserted into the slope 1, the four-foot ground nails 43 can fix the first bolt 41 and the second bolt 42, and the stability of the ecological bricks 2 is enhanced by using the fixing piece 4; planting green plants in the ecological bricks 2 to perform water and soil conservation; during rainy season, partial rainwater is collected into the converging channel 9 due to overlarge rainfall, the rainwater can be discharged into the intercepting frame 31 by arranging the converging channel 9, sand and sand in the rainwater can be filtered by filling sand and stones in the intercepting frame 31, and the rainwater without solid impurities enters the reservoir 32 for storage; after the drought season appears, the rotary rod 36 is manually rotated to enable the water to be fed upwards in the transverse plate 37, at the moment, the rotary rod 36 gradually drives the rubber plugging 35 to rise, so that the leak hole at the bottom of the reservoir 32 starts to drain, water can be caught by the diversion groove plate 72 and then flows into the backflow box 71 for temporary storage, meanwhile, the rotary wheel 74 can impact the rotary wheel 74 in the water falling process, the rotary wheel 74 immediately drives the main shaft of the speed increaser 75 to rotate, the output shaft of the speed increaser 75 drives the impeller of the pump body 76 to rotate, and thus the pump body 76 starts to work, the water in the backflow box 71 can be sucked into the conveying pipe 5 through the water suction pipe 77, then the conveying pipe 5 sends the water into the water spraying pipe 6, and finally, the water is sprayed from the spray nozzle to irrigate green plants in the ecological bricks 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water and soil keeps ecological bank protection, includes the slope body (1), the top surface array of slope body (1) arranges a plurality of ecological bricks (2), its characterized in that: the water collecting assembly (3) is arranged at the bottom of the slope body (1), fixing pieces (4) are connected between a plurality of ecological bricks (2), a conveying pipe (5) and a water spraying pipe (6) are buried in the slope body (1), and the bottom of the water collecting assembly (3) is connected with the water draining assembly (7) and the protective wall body (8);
The water collecting assembly (3) comprises an interception frame (31), a reservoir (32), a vertical plate (33), a limiting guide plate (34), a rubber plugging block (35), a rotating rod (36), a transverse plate (37) and a water leakage bucket (38), wherein the reservoir (32) is arranged on the bottom surface of the interception frame (31), the vertical plate (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reservoir (32), the limiting guide plate (34) is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the vertical plate (33), one end of the limiting guide plate (34) is fixedly connected with the rubber plugging block (35), the top surface of the rubber plugging block (35) is rotationally connected with the rotating rod (36), the transverse plate (37) is installed on the top of the vertical plate (33), and the water leakage bucket (38) is installed on the bottom of the reservoir (32);
The drainage assembly (7) comprises a backflow box (71), a diversion groove plate (72), a support (73), a rotating wheel (74), a speed increaser (75), a pump body (76) and a water suction pipe (77), wherein one side of the backflow box (71) is fixedly connected with the diversion groove plate (72), the top surface of the backflow box (71) is connected with the support (73), the rotating wheel (74) is connected with the back surface of the support (73) in a rotating mode, the center of the rotating wheel (74) is connected with a main shaft of the speed increaser (75) through a rotating shaft, an output shaft of the speed increaser (75) is connected with the rotating shaft of the pump body (76), and the outer surface of a volute of the pump body (76) is connected with the water suction pipe (77) through a flange.
2. A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection as in claim 1 wherein: the fixing piece (4) comprises a first bolt (41) and a second bolt (42), a through hole is formed in the middle of the second bolt (42), the first bolt (41) can be inserted into the through hole of the second bolt (42), the ecological brick (2) is of a polygonal structure, and insertion holes (21) are formed in the periphery of the ecological brick (2).
3. A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection as in claim 1 wherein: the fixing piece (4) further comprises a four-foot ground nail (43), the four-foot ground nail (43) is inserted into the slope body (1), and the greening seed plants are planted in the inner space of the ecological brick (2).
4. A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection as in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the slope body is provided with a converging channel (9), the reservoir (32) is buried underground, and a plurality of interception frames (31) are orderly arranged on the top surface of the reservoir (32).
5. A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection as in claim 1 wherein: the inside of the interception frame (31) is filled with sand with the particle size of 10-15mm, and straight slot holes are formed in the side face and the bottom face of the interception frame (31) in a penetrating mode.
6. A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection as in claim 1 wherein: slots (311) are formed in two sides of the interception frame (31), and cutting bars (312) are fixedly connected to two sides of the interception frame (31).
7. A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection as in claim 1 wherein: the top fixed connection turning handle of bull stick (36), just bull stick (36) and diaphragm (37) threaded connection, diaphragm (37) pass through the top of bolt fastening at riser (33), the bottom surface of cistern (32) runs through and sets up the leak, leak intercommunication water hopper (38), the top surface of rubber leaking stoppage (35) has metal covering, metal covering and bull stick (36) rotate to be connected, just two spacing baffle (34) of surface fixed connection of metal covering.
8. A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection as in claim 1 wherein: the lower surface of the flow guide groove plate (72) is fixedly connected with a diagonal bracing rod, one end of the diagonal bracing rod is fixedly connected with a backflow box (71), and a water inlet is formed in the joint of the backflow box (71) and the flow guide groove plate (72).
9. A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection as in claim 1 wherein: the impeller in the pump body (76) is connected with the output shaft of the speed increaser (75), the water outlet pipe on the outer surface of the volute of the pump body (76) is connected with the conveying pipe (5) through a flange, the outer surface of the conveying pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray pipes (6), the top ends of the spray pipes (6) are provided with spray heads, and the top ends of the spray pipes (6) are exposed from the inside of the slope body (1).
10. A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection as in claim 1 wherein: the speed increaser (75) comprises a shell (751), a large gear (752), a double-layer gear (753) and an output gear (754), wherein the shell (751) is arranged on the front surface of a support (73), the large gear (752) is rotationally connected with the shell (751), the large gear (752) is meshed with the double-layer gear (753), the double-layer gear (753) is meshed with the output gear (754), and the center of the output gear (754) is connected with an impeller of a pump body (76) through a shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410440521.2A CN118360902A (en) | 2024-04-12 | 2024-04-12 | Ecological slope protection of soil and water conservation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410440521.2A CN118360902A (en) | 2024-04-12 | 2024-04-12 | Ecological slope protection of soil and water conservation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120520254A (en) * | 2025-07-23 | 2025-08-22 | 山西八建集团有限公司 | Ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation |
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- 2024-04-12 CN CN202410440521.2A patent/CN118360902A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120520254A (en) * | 2025-07-23 | 2025-08-22 | 山西八建集团有限公司 | Ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation |
| CN120520254B (en) * | 2025-07-23 | 2025-09-26 | 山西八建集团有限公司 | Ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation |
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