CN118347265B - A biochemical granular material dehumidification device - Google Patents
A biochemical granular material dehumidification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118347265B CN118347265B CN202410781738.XA CN202410781738A CN118347265B CN 118347265 B CN118347265 B CN 118347265B CN 202410781738 A CN202410781738 A CN 202410781738A CN 118347265 B CN118347265 B CN 118347265B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/001—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement the material moving down superimposed floors
- F26B17/006—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement the material moving down superimposed floors the movement being imparted by oscillation or vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying goods
- F26B2200/08—Granular materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及化工颗粒除湿技术领域，公开了一种生物化工颗粒料除湿设备，包括支撑单元、送料干燥单元、蓄力振荡单元和分离单元。本发明，通过设置有送料干燥单元，其中送料干燥单元中的驱动电机带动螺旋送料板旋转，进而可以将收纳盒内部的原料向顶部输送，通过该种方式可以将整个原料堆逐个输送到顶部的干燥板中，通过小剂量不间断的干燥方式，可以提高了干燥效果，落到干燥板上的原料可以加热干燥，并且通过倾斜的干燥板自动向下滑落，即可以完成排料操作，而干燥板上安装有阻隔板，通过阻隔板可以减慢原料下落速度，进而提高原料的干燥效果。
The present invention relates to the technical field of chemical particle dehumidification, and discloses a biochemical particle dehumidification device, including a support unit, a feeding and drying unit, a power storage oscillation unit and a separation unit. The present invention is provided with a feeding and drying unit, wherein a driving motor in the feeding and drying unit drives a spiral feeding plate to rotate, thereby conveying the raw materials inside the storage box to the top, and in this way the entire raw material pile can be conveyed one by one to the drying plate at the top, and the drying effect can be improved by a small-dose uninterrupted drying method, and the raw materials falling on the drying plate can be heated and dried, and automatically slide down through the inclined drying plate, that is, the discharge operation can be completed, and a baffle plate is installed on the drying plate, and the falling speed of the raw materials can be slowed down by the baffle plate, thereby improving the drying effect of the raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical particle dehumidification, and particularly relates to biochemical particle dehumidification equipment.
Background
The finished biochemical products are generally made into particles, when the biochemical particles are required to be collected, the biochemical particles are required to be dehumidified, natural air drying is adopted for the biochemical particles, long time is required to be consumed during the natural air drying, and the biochemical particles are troublesome to collect after the air drying.
However, in the prior art, the granules to be dried are generally poured into the drying box in use, the drying operation is completed through the temperature inside the drying box, and in actual use, the raw materials are found to be stacked inside the drying box, so that after the raw materials on the outer side are dried, the raw materials on the inner layer are still in a wet state, the effect of the whole drying of the raw materials is possibly bad, the drying time is long, the raw materials dried in a stacking manner are easy to adhere together, separation is further needed in the later re-use process, and the operation is more complex.
The present invention has been made in view of this.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:
A biochemical granular material dehumidification device comprises a supporting unit, a feeding and drying unit, a power storage oscillation unit and a separation unit,
The supporting unit comprises a drying box, and a storage box is arranged in the drying box;
the feeding drying unit comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a spiral feeding plate is arranged on the transmission shaft, a feeding cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall of the spiral feeding plate, a feeding hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding cylinder, a discharging hole is formed in the top of the feeding cylinder, a drying plate is arranged on the outer side of the discharging hole, a heat storage cover is arranged at the bottom of the drying plate, a heating rod is arranged on the heat storage cover, the drying plate is in an inclined state, and a plurality of pairs of baffle plates are arranged on the drying plate;
The power storage oscillating unit comprises a turntable, wherein the turntable is connected with a transmission shaft, a combined sliding groove is formed in the turntable, the combined sliding groove is connected with a power storage sliding rail through a power unloading sliding rail, a connecting sliding rail and a power storage sliding rail, the power unloading sliding rail, the connecting sliding rail and the power storage sliding rail are connected end to end, the power storage sliding rail is an inclined sliding groove, a cross rod is arranged on the combined sliding groove in a sliding manner, the cross rod is inserted into a sliding sleeve, a power storage spring is arranged on the cross rod and the sliding sleeve in a clamping manner, a swing arm is rotatably arranged on the cross rod, an impact rod is arranged at the bottom of the swing arm, and the impact rod is attached to a drying plate;
The separation unit comprises a separation cover, the separation cover and the tail end of the drying plate vertically correspond, a guide rod is rotatably arranged in the separation cover, the guide rod is provided with a separation rod, and belts are arranged at the bottom of the guide rod and the bottom of the transmission shaft.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, four supporting legs are arranged at corners of the bottom of the drying oven, anti-slip pads are arranged at the bottoms of the four supporting legs, hanging rings are arranged on two sides of the drying oven, the hanging rings are made of steel materials, an access door is arranged on the drying oven, a handle is arranged on the access door, an observation window is arranged on the drying oven, and toughened glass is arranged on the observation window.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, a baffle is arranged in the storage box, a finished product cavity is formed between the side wall of one side of the baffle and the side wall of the storage box, a raw material cavity is formed between the side wall of the other side of the baffle and the side wall of the storage box, the bottom of the raw material cavity is conical, and the bottom of the raw material cavity is connected with the feeding cylinder.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the driving motor shell is arranged on the drying oven, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the inner wall of the drying oven, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is movably connected with the feeding cylinder.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the drying plate, the connecting plate is wrapped on the outer side of the feeding cylinder, the side wall of the connecting plate and the side wall of the drying plate are connected with the side wall of the drying box, a plurality of pairs of baffle plates are in an inclined state and distributed in a staggered mode, the baffle plates are L-shaped, and a ventilation opening is formed in the drying plate.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the heat storage cover, the tail end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the drying box, a filter screen is arranged at one side of the air inlet pipe, a fan is arranged in the air inlet pipe, fan blades are arranged on the fan, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the drying box and is L-shaped, the air outlet pipe vertically corresponds to the drying plate, and a reinforcing plate is arranged on the air outlet pipe.
As a preferable implementation mode of the invention, the force unloading slide rail is a linear slide groove, an extension line of the force unloading slide rail is intersected with the rotating center of the rotary table, the extension line of the force storage slide rail is not intersected with the rotating center of the rotary table, a guide slide block is slidably arranged on the force unloading slide rail, and the guide slide block and the cross bar are connected with each other.
As a preferable implementation mode of the invention, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve, one side of the sliding plate is connected with the cross rod, the power accumulating spring is clamped in a cavity of the sliding plate and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, the compression direction of the power accumulating spring is the same as the moving direction of the cross rod, a limiting plate is slidably arranged on the impact rod, two sides of the limiting plate are arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, and a knocking head is arranged at the bottom of the impact rod.
As a preferable implementation mode of the invention, the guide cover is arranged on the separation cover, the guide cover and the tail end of the drying plate are mutually corresponding, the separation cover is in a round table shape, a gap is reserved between the tail end of the separation rod and the inner wall of the guide cover, and the guide rod movably penetrates through the inner wall of the storage box.
As a preferable implementation mode of the invention, the tail end of the guide rod is provided with a driven belt wheel, the tail end of the transmission shaft penetrating through the feeding cylinder is provided with a driving belt wheel, the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are sleeved with a belt, and the diameter of the driving belt wheel is larger than that of the driven belt wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through being provided with the pay-off drying unit, wherein the driving motor in the pay-off drying unit drives spiral delivery sheet and rotates, and then can carry the inside raw materials of receiver to the top, can carry the dry board at top one by one with whole raw materials heap through this kind of mode, through incessant dry mode of low dose, can improve the drying effect, the raw materials that fall on the dry board can heat the drying, and through the automatic downward landing of inclined dry board, can accomplish the row material operation, and install the baffle on the dry board, can slow down the raw materials and drop the speed through the baffle, and then improve the drying effect of raw materials.
Through being provided with holds power oscillating unit, wherein at carousel rotatory in-process, drive the horizontal pole through holding power slide rail and remove towards the sliding sleeve, compress holding power spring, and remove to unload behind the power slide rail, drive the horizontal pole through holding power spring and reset fast, and the horizontal pole drives the swing arm and take place to remove, and then drive the impact bar and can remove to the desiccator is inside fast, vibrates the operation to the desiccator, reduces the condition of raw materials caking and pastes on the desiccator and takes place, makes things convenient for the removal of raw materials.
Through being provided with the separation unit, wherein the transmission shaft passes through the belt and drives the guide bar rotation, and then drives the separation bar and rotate at the inside of direction cover, and the direction cover can be collected the raw materials that the drying finishes, and separation bar and raw materials collision, and then can break up the raw materials of caking.
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a biochemical particulate material dehumidifying apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a biochemical particulate material dehumidifying apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of a biochemical particulate material dehumidifying apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view (one) of a biochemical particulate material dehumidifying apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view (II) of a biochemical particulate material dehumidifying apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view (III) of a biochemical particulate material dehumidifying apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a sliding sleeve of a biochemical particulate material dehumidifying apparatus;
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of a heat accumulation cover of a biochemical granular material dehumidifying apparatus.
In the figure:
100. a supporting unit; 101. a drying box; 1011. support legs; 1012. a hanging ring; 1013. an observation window; 102. an access door; 1021. a handle; 103. a storage box; 1031. a baffle; 1032. a raw material cavity; 1033. a finished product cavity;
200. A feeding and drying unit; 201. a driving motor; 2011. a rotation shaft; 202. a transmission shaft; 2021. a spiral feeding plate; 2022. a feeding cylinder; 2023. a feed inlet; 2024. a discharge port; 203. a drying plate; 2031. a ventilation port; 2032. a connecting plate; 2033. a baffle plate; 204. a heat storage cover; 2041. an air inlet pipe; 2042. a blower; 2043. a fan blade; 2044. a filter screen; 2045. a heating rod; 205. an air outlet pipe; 2051. a reinforcing plate;
300. A force accumulating oscillation unit; 301. a turntable; 3011. a force-unloading slide rail; 3012. the connecting slide rail; 3013. a force accumulating slide rail; 302. a cross bar; 3021. a sliding sleeve; 3022. a guide slide block; 3023. a slide plate; 3024. a power storage spring; 303. an impact bar; 3031. a limiting plate; 3032. swing arms; 3033. a knocking head;
400. A separation unit; 401. a separation cover; 4011. a guide cover; 402. a guide rod; 4021. a separation rod; 403. a driven pulley; 4031. a driving belt wheel; 4032. a belt.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a biochemical granular material dehumidifying apparatus includes a supporting unit 100, a feed drying unit 200, a power accumulating oscillating unit 300 and a separating unit 400,
The supporting unit 100 includes a drying box 101, and a storage box 103 is installed inside the drying box 101;
The feeding and drying unit 200 comprises a driving motor 201, a transmission shaft 202 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 201, a spiral feeding plate 2021 is installed on the transmission shaft 202, a feeding cylinder 2022 is sleeved on the outer wall of the spiral feeding plate 2021, a feeding port 2023 is formed in the bottom of the feeding cylinder 2022, a discharging port 2024 is formed in the top of the feeding cylinder 2022, a drying plate 203 is installed on the outer side of the discharging port 2024, a heat storage cover 204 is installed at the bottom of the drying plate 203, a heating rod 2045 is installed on the heat storage cover 204, the drying plate 203 is in an inclined state, and a plurality of pairs of baffle plates 2033 are installed on the drying plate 203; wherein driving motor in the pay-off drying unit drives spiral delivery sheet and rotates, and then can carry the inside raw materials of receiver to the top, can carry the dry board at top one by one with whole raw materials heap through this kind of mode, through incessant dry mode of low dose, can improve the drying effect, the raw materials that fall on the dry board can heat drying to through the automatic downward landing of inclined dry board, can accomplish the row material operation, and install the baffle on the dry board, can slow down the raw materials through the baffle and drop the speed, and then improve the drying effect of raw materials.
The power storage oscillating unit 300 comprises a rotary table 301, the rotary table 301 is connected with a transmission shaft 202, a combined sliding groove is formed in the rotary table 301, the combined sliding groove is connected with the power storage sliding rail 3013 through a power unloading sliding rail 3011, a connecting sliding rail 3012 and the power storage sliding rail 3013, the power unloading sliding rail 3011, the connecting sliding rail 3012 and the power storage sliding rail 3013 are connected end to end, the power storage sliding rail 3013 is an inclined sliding groove, a cross rod 302 is slidably arranged on the combined sliding groove, the cross rod 302 is inserted into a sliding sleeve 3021, a power storage spring 3024 is arranged on the cross rod 302 and the sliding sleeve 3021 in a clamping manner, a swing arm 3032 is rotatably arranged on the cross rod 302, an impact rod 303 is arranged at the bottom of the swing arm 3032, and the impact rod 303 is attached to a drying plate 203; through being provided with holds power oscillating unit, wherein at carousel rotatory in-process, drive the horizontal pole through holding power slide rail and remove towards the sliding sleeve, compress holding power spring, and remove to unload behind the power slide rail, drive the horizontal pole through holding power spring and reset fast, and the horizontal pole drives the swing arm and take place to remove, and then drive the impact bar and can remove to the desiccator is inside fast, vibrates the operation to the desiccator, reduces the condition of raw materials caking and pastes on the desiccator and takes place, makes things convenient for the removal of raw materials.
The separation unit 400 comprises a separation cover 401, the separation cover 401 and the tail end of the drying plate 203 vertically correspond, a guide rod 402 is rotatably arranged in the separation cover 401, a separation rod 4021 is arranged on the guide rod 402, and a belt 4032 is arranged at the bottom of the guide rod 402 and the bottom of the transmission shaft 202. Through being provided with the separation unit, wherein the transmission shaft passes through the belt and drives the guide bar rotation, and then drives the separation bar and rotate at the inside of direction cover, and the direction cover can be collected the raw materials that the drying finishes, and separation bar and raw materials collision, and then can break up the raw materials of caking.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in a specific embodiment, four supporting legs 1011 are installed at corners of the bottom of the drying box 101, anti-slip pads are installed at bottoms of the four supporting legs 1011, hanging rings 1012 are installed at two sides of the drying box 101, the hanging rings 1012 are made of steel, an access door 102 is provided on the drying box 101, a handle 1021 is installed on the access door 102, an observation window 1013 is installed on the drying box 101, and tempered glass is provided on the observation window 1013. The supporting leg 1011 plays a supporting role, the hanging ring 1012 facilitates the hanging operation in the later stage, and the observation window 1013 facilitates the observation of the drying condition inside.
As shown in fig. 5, further, a partition 1031 is installed inside the storage box 103, a finished product cavity 1033 is formed between a side wall of one side of the partition 1031 and a side wall of the storage box 103, a raw material cavity 1032 is formed between a side wall of the other side of the partition 1031 and a side wall of the storage box 103, the bottom of the raw material cavity 1032 is conical, and the bottom of the raw material cavity 1032 is connected with the feeding cylinder 2022. So that the material inside the material chamber 1032 can automatically fall down into the feed inlet 2023 of the feed cylinder 2022.
Example 2:
The difference from this embodiment based on the above embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 2,3,4 and 5, a casing of a driving motor 201 is installed on the drying oven 101, an output end of the driving motor 201 penetrates through an inner wall of the drying oven 101, a rotating shaft 2011 is installed at an output end of the driving motor 201, the rotating shaft 2011 is connected with a transmission shaft 202, and the transmission shaft 202 is movably connected with a feeding cylinder 2022. Then the operator starts the driving motor 201, the driving motor 201 drives the rotation shaft 2011 to rotate, the rotation shaft 2011 drives the transmission shaft 202 to rotate, the spiral feeding plate 2021 is arranged on the transmission shaft 202, the spiral feeding plate 2021 is matched with the fixed feeding cylinder 2022, raw materials on the spiral feeding plate 2021 can be driven to be conveyed upwards, and finally the raw materials can be discharged outwards from the feed inlet 2023, so that the purpose of uninterrupted material conveying is achieved, and the raw materials can be dried thoroughly through small-dose drying.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 8, in a specific embodiment, a connecting plate 2032 is installed on one side of the drying plate 203, the connecting plate 2032 is wrapped on the outer side of the feeding cylinder 2022, the side wall of the connecting plate 2032 and the side wall of the drying plate 203 are both connected with the side wall of the drying box 101, a plurality of pairs of baffle plates 2033 are in an inclined state, the baffle plates 2033 are distributed in a staggered manner, the baffle plates 2033 are in an L shape, and a ventilation port 2031 is formed in the drying plate 203. Raw materials discharged from the discharge hole 2024 can fall onto the drying plate 203, the whole drying plate 203 is heated by the heating rod 2045 in the heat storage cover 204 at the bottom of the drying plate 203, the raw materials on the surface are dried by heating, the whole drying plate 203 is in an inclined state, the raw materials on the surface can slide down along the drying plate 203, the purpose of automatic discharging can be achieved, the baffle 2033 on the drying plate 203 can block the raw materials, the time of the raw materials on the drying plate 203 can be further improved, and the drying efficiency is further improved.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5, 6 and 8, further, an air inlet pipe 2041 is installed at the bottom of the heat storage cover 204, the tail end of the air inlet pipe 2041 penetrates through the side wall of the drying box 101, a filter screen 2044 is installed at one side of the air inlet pipe 2041, a fan 2042 is installed in the air inlet pipe 2041, a fan blade 2043 is installed on the fan 2042, an air outlet pipe 205 is installed on the drying box 101, the air outlet pipe 205 is in an L shape, the air outlet pipe 205 corresponds to the drying plate 203 vertically, and a reinforcing plate 2051 is installed on the air outlet pipe 205. The operator needs to start the fan 2042, drive the fan blade 2043 to rotate through the fan 2042, and then the air can be absorbed at the outer side of the air inlet pipe 2041, wherein impurities in the air are filtered by the filter screen 2044, and the air can flow into the heat accumulation cover 204 through the fan blade 2043 and contact with the heating rod 2045 inside, so that hot air can be conveyed onto the drying plate 203 through the ventilation port 2031, water stains on the surface of the drying raw material can be quickened through the high-temperature air, and finally the air is discharged through the air outlet pipe 205.
Example 3:
The difference from this embodiment based on the above embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 8, the force-unloading slide 3011 is a linear slide slot, an extension line of the force-unloading slide 3011 intersects with the rotation center of the turntable 301, an extension line of the force-accumulating slide 3013 does not intersect with the rotation center of the turntable 301, a guide slide 3022 is slidably mounted on the force-unloading slide 3011, and the guide slide 3022 and the cross bar 302 are connected to each other. Sliding sleeve 3021 is internally provided with sliding plate 3023 in a sliding manner, one side of sliding plate 3023 is connected with cross rod 302, power accumulating spring 3024 is clamped in a cavity of inner walls of sliding plate 3023 and sliding sleeve 3021, compression direction of power accumulating spring 3024 is the same as moving direction of cross rod 302, impact rod 303 is provided with limiting plate 3031 in a sliding manner, two sides of limiting plate 3031 are arranged on the inner wall of drying cabinet 101, and knocking head 3033 is arranged at the bottom of impact rod 303. In the rotation process of the transmission shaft 202, the transmission shaft 202 drives the turntable 301 to rotate, after the turntable 301 rotates, the guide slide block 3022 on the surface moves along the unloading slide rail 3011 to the storing slide rail 3013, in the process, the guide slide block 3022 drives the cross rod 302 to slide towards the inside of the sliding sleeve 3021, the sliding plate 3023 can move along the inside of the sliding sleeve 3021, further, the internal storing spring 3024 can be compressed, then, when the guide slide block 3022 moves to the connecting slide rail 3012, the position of the guide slide block 3022 is unchanged, further, when the guide slide block 3022 moves to the unloading slide rail 3011, the storing spring 3024 drives the guide slide block 3022 and the cross rod 302 to reset, in the resetting process, the position of the swing arm 3032 changes, the swing arm 3032 drives the impact rod 303 at the pulling end to move downwards along the limiting plate 3031, further drives the end knocking head 3033 to knock towards the surface of the drying plate 203, further, the drying plate 203 can vibrate, and the situation that raw materials are blocked is reduced
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the specific embodiment, a guide cover 4011 is mounted on the separation cover 401, the guide cover 4011 and the tail end of the drying plate 203 are corresponding to each other, the separation cover 401 is in a shape of a circular table, a gap is reserved between the tail end of the separation rod 4021 and the inner wall of the guide cover 4011, and the activity of the guide rod 402 penetrates through the inner wall of the storage box 103. The guide cover 4011 can receive the dried raw materials and convey the raw materials into the separation cover 401, and the raw materials are scattered through the separation rod rotating at a high speed, so that the later use is convenient.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, further, a driven pulley 403 is mounted at the end of the guide rod 402, a driving pulley 4031 is mounted at the end of the transmission shaft 202 penetrating through the feeding barrel 2022, a belt 4032 is sleeved on the driving pulley 4031 and the driven pulley 403, and the diameter of the driving pulley 4031 is larger than that of the driven pulley 403. And the transmission shaft 202 rotates, drives the driving pulley 4031 at the bottom to rotate, and drives the driven pulley 403 to rotate through the belt 4032, and drives the driven pulley 403 of the pinion to rotate rapidly through the diameter difference between the driving pulley 4031 and the driven pulley 403, and drives the guide rod 402 to rotate in the rotating process, and the guide rod 402 drives the separation rod 4021 to rotate inside the separation cover 401.
The implementation principle of the biochemical granular material dehumidifying equipment of the embodiment is as follows: first, the operator needs to open the access door 102 by the handle 1021, and then can throw in the required dry raw material into the raw material chamber 1032 inside the storage box 103.
Since the inside of the raw material chamber 1032 is inclined, the raw material can be deposited at the bottom of the raw material chamber 1032 entirely at this time, and the feed port 2023 inside the feed cylinder 2022 is also located at the bottom, and further a part of the raw material flows into the feed cylinder 2022 provided with the feed port 2023 at this time and falls onto the screw feed plate 2021.
Then the operator starts the driving motor 201, the driving motor 201 drives the rotation shaft 2011 to rotate, the rotation shaft 2011 drives the transmission shaft 202 to rotate, the spiral feeding plate 2021 is arranged on the transmission shaft 202, the spiral feeding plate 2021 is matched with the fixed feeding cylinder 2022, raw materials on the spiral feeding plate 2021 can be driven to be conveyed upwards, and finally the raw materials can be discharged outwards from the feed inlet 2023, so that the purpose of uninterrupted material conveying is achieved, and the raw materials can be dried thoroughly through small-dose drying.
Raw materials discharged from the discharge hole 2024 can fall onto the drying plate 203, the whole drying plate 203 is heated by the heating rod 2045 in the heat storage cover 204 at the bottom of the drying plate 203, the raw materials on the surface are dried by heating, the whole drying plate 203 is in an inclined state, the raw materials on the surface can slide down along the drying plate 203, the purpose of automatic discharging can be achieved, the baffle 2033 on the drying plate 203 can block the raw materials, the time of the raw materials on the drying plate 203 can be further improved, and the drying efficiency is further improved.
Meanwhile, an operator needs to start the fan 2042, drive the fan blade 2043 to rotate through the fan 2042, and then absorb air at the outer side of the air inlet pipe 2041, wherein impurities in the air are filtered by the filter screen 2044, and the air can flow into the heat storage cover 204 through the fan blade 2043 and contact with the heating rod 2045 inside, so that hot air can be conveyed onto the drying plate 203 through the ventilation port 2031, water stains on the surface of the drying raw material can be quickened through high-temperature air, and finally the air is discharged through the air outlet pipe 205.
In the rotation process of the transmission shaft 202, the transmission shaft 202 drives the turntable 301 to rotate, after the turntable 301 rotates, the guide slide block 3022 on the surface moves along the unloading slide rail 3011 to the storing slide rail 3013, in this process, the guide slide block 3022 drives the cross rod 302 to slide towards the inside of the sliding sleeve 3021, the sliding plate 3023 can move along the inside of the sliding sleeve 3021, further, the internal storing spring 3024 can be compressed, then, when the guide slide block 3022 moves to the connecting slide rail 3012, the position of the guide slide block 3022 is unchanged, further, when the guide slide block 3022 moves to the unloading slide rail 3011, the storing spring 3024 drives the guide slide block 3022 and the cross rod 302 to reset, in the resetting process, the position of the swing arm 3032 changes, the swing arm 3032 drives the impact rod 303 at the pulling end to move downwards along the limiting plate 3031, further drives the end knocking head 3033 to knock the surface of the drying plate 203, further, the drying plate 203 can be vibrated, and the occurrence of blockage of raw materials is reduced.
And the transmission shaft 202 is rotatory in-process, drive pulley 4031 of drive bottom rotates, and drive driven pulley 403 through belt 4032 and rotate, through the diameter difference of drive pulley 4031 and driven pulley 403, and then drive the driven pulley 403 of pinion and rotate fast, and rotatory in-process drives guide bar 402 and take place the rotation, guide bar 402 drives separating rod 4021 and is rotatory in separating cover 401 inside, and the raw materials that the drying was accomplished can be received to this moment to guiding cover 4011, and in conveying separating cover 401, break up the raw materials through the separating rod of high-speed rotation, convenient later stage use.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a biochemical industry granule dehumidification equipment, includes supporting element (100), pay-off drying unit (200), holds power oscillating unit (300) and separation unit (400), its characterized in that:
The supporting unit (100) comprises a drying box (101), and a storage box (103) is arranged in the drying box (101);
The feeding drying unit (200) comprises a driving motor (201), a transmission shaft (202) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (201), a spiral feeding plate (2021) is installed on the transmission shaft (202), a feeding cylinder (2022) is sleeved on the outer wall of the spiral feeding plate (2021), a feeding hole (2023) is formed in the bottom of the feeding cylinder (2022), a discharging hole (2024) is formed in the top of the feeding cylinder (2022), a drying plate (203) is installed on the outer side of the discharging hole (2024), a heat storage cover (204) is installed at the bottom of the drying plate (203), a heating rod (2045) is installed on the heat storage cover (204), the drying plate (203) is in an inclined state, and a plurality of pairs of baffle plates (2033) are installed on the drying plate (203);
A connecting plate (2032) is arranged on one side of the drying plate (203), the connecting plate (2032) is wrapped on the outer side of the feeding cylinder (2022), the side wall of the connecting plate (2032) and the side wall of the drying plate (203) are connected with the side wall of the drying box (101), a plurality of pairs of baffle plates (2033) are in an inclined state, the baffle plates (2033) are distributed in a staggered mode, the baffle plates (2033) are L-shaped, and ventilation ports (2031) are formed in the drying plate (203);
The power accumulating oscillating unit (300) comprises a rotary table (301), the rotary table (301) is connected with a transmission shaft (202) mutually, a combined sliding groove is formed in the rotary table (301), the combined sliding groove is formed by connecting a power unloading sliding rail (3011), a connecting sliding rail (3012) and a power accumulating sliding rail (3013) mutually, the power unloading sliding rail (3011), the connecting sliding rail (3012) and the power accumulating sliding rail (3013) are connected end to end, the power accumulating sliding rail (3013) is an inclined sliding groove, a cross rod (302) is slidably arranged on the combined sliding groove, the cross rod (302) is inserted into a sliding sleeve (3021), a power accumulating spring (3024) is clamped on the cross rod (302) and the sliding sleeve (3021), a swing arm (3032) is rotatably arranged on the cross rod (302), an impact rod (303) is arranged at the bottom of the swing arm (3032), and the impact rod (303) is attached to a drying plate (203);
The separation unit (400) comprises a separation cover (401), the separation cover (401) and the tail end of the drying plate (203) vertically correspond, a guide rod (402) is installed in the separation cover (401) in a rotating mode, a separation rod (4021) is installed on the guide rod (402), a belt (4032) is installed at the bottom of the guide rod (402) and the bottom of the transmission shaft (202), a guide cover (4011) is installed on the separation cover (401), the tail ends of the guide cover (4011) and the drying plate (203) mutually correspond, the separation cover (401) is in a circular truncated cone shape, a gap is reserved between the tail end of the separation rod (4021) and the inner wall of the guide cover (4011), and the movement of the guide rod (402) penetrates through the inner wall of the storage box (103).
2. The biochemical granular material dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein four supporting legs (1011) are installed at corners of the bottom of the drying box (101), skid-proof mats are installed at the bottoms of the four supporting legs (1011), hanging rings (1012) are installed at two sides of the drying box (101), the hanging rings (1012) are made of steel, an access door (102) is arranged on the drying box (101), a handle (1021) is installed on the access door (102), an observation window (1013) is installed on the drying box (101), and toughened glass is arranged on the observation window (1013).
3. The biochemical granular material dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein a partition (1031) is installed inside the storage box (103), a finished product cavity (1033) is formed between a side wall of one side of the partition (1031) and a side wall of the storage box (103), a raw material cavity (1032) is formed between a side wall of the other side of the partition (1031) and a side wall of the storage box (103), the bottom of the raw material cavity (1032) is in a conical shape, and the bottom of the raw material cavity (1032) is connected with the feeding barrel (2022).
4. The biochemical granular material dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor (201) is mounted on the drying oven (101) in a shell, an output end of the driving motor (201) penetrates through an inner wall of the drying oven (101), a rotating shaft (2011) is mounted at an output end of the driving motor (201), the rotating shaft (2011) and the transmission shaft (202) are connected with each other, and the transmission shaft (202) and the feeding barrel (2022) are movably connected.
5. The biochemical granular material dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein an air inlet pipe (2041) is installed at the bottom of the heat storage cover (204), the tail end of the air inlet pipe (2041) penetrates through the side wall of the drying box (101), a filter screen (2044) is installed on one side of the air inlet pipe (2041), a fan (2042) is installed in the air inlet pipe (2041), a fan blade (2043) is installed on the fan (2042), an air outlet pipe (205) is installed on the drying box (101), the air outlet pipe (205) is in an L shape, the air outlet pipe (205) vertically corresponds to the drying plate (203), and a reinforcing plate (2051) is installed on the air outlet pipe (205).
6. The biochemical granular material dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein the force-unloading sliding rail (3011) is a linear sliding groove, an extension line of the force-unloading sliding rail (3011) is intersected with a rotation center of the rotary table (301), an extension line of the force-accumulating sliding rail (3013) is not intersected with the rotation center of the rotary table (301), a guide sliding block (3022) is slidably mounted on the force-unloading sliding rail (3011), and the guide sliding block (3022) and the cross bar (302) are connected with each other.
7. The biochemical granular material dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding plate (3023) is slidably mounted inside the sliding sleeve (3021), one side of the sliding plate (3023) is connected with the cross rod (302) mutually, the power storage spring (3024) is clamped in a cavity of the sliding plate (3023) and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (3021), the compression direction of the power storage spring (3024) is the same as the moving direction of the cross rod (302), a limiting plate (3031) is slidably arranged on the impact rod (303), two sides of the limiting plate (3031) are mounted on the inner wall of the drying box (101), and a knocking head (3033) is mounted at the bottom of the impact rod (303).
8. The biochemical granular material dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein a driven pulley (403) is mounted at the tail end of the guide rod (402), a driving pulley (4031) is mounted at the tail end of the transmission shaft (202) penetrating through the feeding cylinder (2022), a belt (4032) is sleeved on the driving pulley (4031) and the driven pulley (403), and the diameter of the driving pulley (4031) is larger than that of the driven pulley (403).
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| CN213179318U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-05-11 | 山东惠民春晖福利工贸有限公司 | A corn quick dryer |
| CN220750707U (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2024-04-09 | 山西摩天实业有限公司 | Raw material drying device for paint production |
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| CN209857600U (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-12-27 | 河南科技大学 | Heating and drying device and seed screening device |
| CN111195541A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-26 | 项彩萍 | Livestock farm garbage power raw material processing apparatus based on cam transmission principle |
| CN117168131A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-12-05 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第七地质大队（山东省第七地质矿产勘查院） | A drying device for ore samples |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN213179318U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-05-11 | 山东惠民春晖福利工贸有限公司 | A corn quick dryer |
| CN220750707U (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2024-04-09 | 山西摩天实业有限公司 | Raw material drying device for paint production |
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