CN118343969A - Slurry treatment equipment for engineering construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a mud treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of engineering construction, and specifically to a mud treatment device used for engineering construction, comprising a shell, a filter screen, and a uniform feeding component, wherein the uniform feeding component comprises a rotating shaft 1, a rotating drum, an arc-shaped guide groove, a slotted horizontal plate, a limiting rod, a sliding block, a ball bearing, a limiting frame 1 and a limiting frame 2, a limiting sleeve, a sliding rod, a discharging head, a feeding pipe, bristles, a roller, a spring 1 and a rectangular groove, wherein the inner wall of the rectangular groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding blocks, and the roller is adapted to and slidably connected with the inner wall of the rectangular groove; the invention can achieve full cleaning of the filter screen by coordinating a uniform feeding component with a vibration component and a flushing component, thereby improving the quality of mud treatment, and solving the problem that when a rubber scraper is used to scrape the filter screen, the mud remaining on the filter screen will be flattened by the scraper bar, thereby forming a mud film on the upper layer of the filter screen, thereby affecting subsequent mud treatment work.

Description

A mud treatment device for engineering construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering construction, in particular to a mud processing device used for engineering construction.

Background technique

Engineering mud refers to the mud-water mixture produced during the construction of construction projects, tunnel projects, foundation projects, etc. Mud treatment is a process of solid-liquid separation of solid phase particles in the mud, improving the porosity of pile foundations, reducing the amount of bentonite and reducing the cost of mud making. It can effectively control the slurry quality of construction mud, realize the environmentally friendly transportation and slurry discharge of mud waste, and meet the on-site requirements of environmentally friendly construction.

In the prior art, such as publication number CN212467337U, a mud processing device for bridge engineering is disclosed, including a base plate, four sets of universal wheels, a box body, four sets of columns, four sets of support rods, four sets of first springs and a screen plate, the top ends of the four sets of universal wheels are respectively connected to the left front side, right front side, left rear side and right rear side of the bottom end of the base plate, the top ends of the four sets of columns are respectively connected to the left front side, right front side, left rear side and right rear side of the bottom end of the box body, four sets of telescopic grooves are respectively arranged in the central area of the bottom ends of the four sets of columns, and the top ends of the four sets of first springs are respectively connected to the central area of the bottom ends of the four sets of columns.

However, the above patent has some shortcomings. In actual use, a rubber scraper is used to scrape the filter. Since the mud is in a fluid state, when the rubber scraper is used to scrape it, the mud remaining on the filter will be flattened by the scraper to form a layer of mud film on the upper layer of the filter. After long-term use, accumulation and air drying, the upper filter holes of the filter will be blocked, affecting the subsequent mud treatment work. Therefore, a mud treatment equipment for engineering construction is proposed to solve the above problems.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a mud processing equipment for engineering construction, which can fully clean the filter screen by setting a uniform feeding component in conjunction with a vibration component and a flushing component, thereby improving the quality of mud processing.

The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the present invention is: a mud processing device for engineering construction, comprising a shell, a controller is installed on one side of the shell, the inner wall of the shell is respectively provided with a flushing component, a vibration component and an extrusion dehydration component, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a plurality of chutes, the inner walls of the plurality of chutes are movably provided with the same filter screen, and further comprising;

A uniform feeding assembly, wherein the uniform feeding assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the shell;

The uniform feeding assembly includes a rotating shaft 1 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell body, a rotating drum is sleeved and installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 1, an arc-shaped guide groove is provided on the surface of the rotating drum, two slotted transverse plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell body, the opposite surfaces of the two slotted transverse plates are fixedly connected to limit rods, the surfaces of the two limit rods are slidably connected to sliders, the opposite surfaces of the two sliders are fixedly connected to balls, the two balls are respectively adapted to and slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide groove, the opposite back surfaces of the two sliders are respectively fixedly connected to a limit frame 1 and a limit frame 2, the surfaces of the limit frame 1 and the limit frame 2 are respectively connected to the two slotted The inner wall of the horizontal plate is slidably connected, the bottom end of the limit frame is fixedly connected to the limit sleeve, the inner wall of the limit sleeve is slidably connected with a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a discharging head, the upper surface of the discharging head is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, a plurality of bristles are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharging head, a roller is installed on the end of the sliding rod away from the discharging head, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the roller and the limit sleeve, a rectangular groove is opened on the inner wall of one side of the shell, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and the roller is adapted to and slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove.

In some embodiments, drive device 1 and drive device 2 are respectively installed on one side of the shell, and drive device 1 and drive device 2 each include two pulleys and a belt, the belt is sleeved on the two pulleys, one end of the rotating shaft 1 is installed on the pulley, and a motor is fixedly installed on one side of one of the pulleys of drive device 1, and the motor is fixed on the outer wall of the shell.

In some embodiments, the vibration assembly includes a rotating shaft 2 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, one end of the rotating shaft 2 passes through one side of the shell and is installed on one of the pulleys in the driving device 2, and a driving impeller and two cams are respectively mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 2, and multiple blades of the driving impeller are provided with a plurality of through holes.

In some embodiments, the inner walls of multiple slide grooves are slidably connected with fixed blocks, the surfaces of multiple fixed blocks are fixedly connected with two springs 2, the two ends of the two springs 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove and the surface of the fixed block, the sides of multiple fixed blocks away from the inner wall of the slide groove are fixedly connected to the filter screen, a slag discharge port is opened on one side of the shell, and a slag discharge chute is installed on the inner wall of the slag discharge port.

In some embodiments, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a plurality of ejector pins are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, a plurality of discharge grooves are provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the plurality of ejector pins respectively correspond to the filter hole positions of the filter screen.

In some embodiments, the extrusion and dehydration assembly includes a conical cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a feed port is opened on the surface of the conical cylinder, a discharge pipe is installed at one end of the conical cylinder, and a guide plate is installed on the inner wall of the shell, and the guide port of the guide plate corresponds to the feed port.

In some embodiments, the inner wall of the conical cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft three, one end of which is installed on one of the pulleys in the driving device one, and the surface of the rotating shaft three is respectively sleeved with spiral blades and multiple brushes, and the surface of the conical cylinder is provided with a plurality of drainage holes.

In some embodiments, the flushing component includes a water tank fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe, a control valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the sewage pipe, a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected to the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, a pressure valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the water outlet pipe, and a nozzle is installed at the end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump, and the nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second limit frame.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages:

First, the present invention drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 3 through the driving device 1, and the rotation of the rotating drum can be realized. Through the rotation of the rotating drum, the limiting frame 1 and the limiting frame 2 can follow the reciprocating motion while the ball drives the slider to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the limiting frame 1 can drive the reciprocating motion of the limiting sleeve, and then the slide bar drives the reciprocating motion of the discharging head. With the help of the raised block inside the rectangular groove and the spring 1 and the roller arranged on the slide bar, the discharging head can discharge the material in an S shape above the filter screen, thereby improving the uniformity of the discharging, avoiding the accumulation and blockage of the filter screen caused by the accumulated discharging, and improving the anti-blocking effect. Moreover, the bristles arranged on the discharging head can clean the filter screen while discharging the material, and at the same time, it can ensure that the mud falls along the bristles to avoid mud splashing.

Second, the present invention drives the rotation of the second rotating shaft through the second driving device to realize the rotation of the driving impeller and the cam. The rotation of the cam can realize the reciprocating squeezing of the filter screen. Under the action of the slide groove, the fixed block and the second spring, the filter screen is vibrated to improve the smoothness of filtering. When the filter screen vibrates up and down, the filter holes of the filter screen can be reciprocated through the ejector installed on the fixed plate, further improving the anti-blocking effect of the filter screen.

Thirdly, the present invention drives the spiral blades through the rotating shaft three to transport the mud to the narrow mouth of the conical cylinder, so as to extrude the mud. The squeezed water leaks into the water tank through the drainage holes provided on the conical cylinder. The arranged brush follows the rotation, so as to prevent the mud from adhering to the inner wall of the conical cylinder. The dehydrated mud can avoid adhering to the inner wall of the discharge pipe to cause blockage, thereby improving the anti-blockage effect. Through the action of the water pump and the nozzle, the water inside the water tank can be sprayed to the driving impeller. A plurality of through holes are provided on each blade of the driving impeller. While the driving impeller rotates, the water can be evenly sprinkled to the filter screen through the centrifugal force, thereby improving the cleaning effect and reducing the possibility of blockage.

The invention solves the problem that when a rubber scraper is used to scrape the residual mud on the filter screen, the residual mud on the filter screen will be flattened by the scraper to form a mud film on the upper layer of the filter screen. After long-term use, the mud film will be accumulated and dried, and the upper filter holes of the filter screen will be blocked, thus affecting the subsequent mud treatment work.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an extrusion dehydration assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a uniform feeding assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of point A in FIG4 provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vibration assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a uniform feeding assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial structural diagram of a vibration assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. Shell; 2. Controller; 3. Uniform feeding assembly; 301. Rotating shaft 1; 302. Rotating drum; 303. Slotted horizontal plate; 304. Limiting frame 1; 305. Limiting sleeve; 306. Sliding rod; 307. Discharging head; 308. Brush; 309. Spring 1; 310. Roller; 311. Rectangular groove; 312. Raised block; 313. Limiting frame 2; 314. Arc guide groove; 315. Ball; 316. Limiting rod; 317. Sliding block; 4. Vibration assembly; 401. Rotating shaft 2; 402. Driving impeller; 403. Cam; 404. Fixed Fixed block; 405, spring two; 406, fixed plate; 407, ejector pin; 408, discharge chute; 5, extrusion dehydration assembly; 501, conical cylinder; 502, rotating shaft three; 503, spiral blade; 504, brush; 505, feed port; 506, discharge pipe; 507, drain hole; 6, flushing assembly; 601, water tank; 602, water pump; 603, pressure valve; 604, drain pipe; 605, nozzle; 7, chute; 8, filter screen; 9, slag discharge chute; 10, feed pipe; 11, drive device one; 12, drive device two; 13, guide plate.

Detailed ways

The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

The present invention provides a mud treatment device for engineering construction through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is:

As shown in Fig. 1-8, a mud processing device for engineering construction includes a shell 1, a controller 2 is installed on one side of the shell 1, and the controller 2 can control the start and stop of the processing device. The inner wall of the shell 1 is respectively provided with a flushing component 6, a vibration component 4 and an extrusion dehydration component 5, and the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a plurality of chutes 7, and the chutes 7 are provided with four and symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the shell 1, and the inner walls of the plurality of chutes 7 are movably provided with the same filter screen 8, and further includes;

A uniform feeding component 3, which is arranged on the inner wall of the housing 1;

The uniform feeding assembly 3 includes a rotating shaft 1 301 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a rotating drum 302 is sleeved and installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 1 301, and an arc-shaped guide groove 314 is provided on the surface of the rotating drum 302. Two slotted transverse plates 303 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and a through groove is provided on one side of the slotted transverse plate 303 to provide sliding space for the limit frame 1 304 and the limit frame 2 313. The opposite surfaces of the two slotted transverse plates 303 are fixedly connected to the limit rods 316, and the two limit rods 316 are both U-shaped, which can adjust the slider 31 7 plays a bearing role, the surfaces of the two limit rods 316 are slidably connected with sliders 317, the opposite surfaces of the two sliders 317 are fixedly connected with balls 315, the balls 315 are adapted to the inner wall of the arc guide groove 314, the two balls 315 are respectively adapted to the inner wall of the arc guide groove 314 and slidably connected, the opposite back surfaces of the two sliders 317 are respectively fixedly connected to the limit frame 1 304 and the limit frame 2 313, the surfaces of the limit frame 1 304 and the limit frame 2 313 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two slotted horizontal plates 303 The bottom end of the limit frame 304 is fixedly connected to the limit sleeve 305, and the inner wall of the limit sleeve 305 is slidably connected to a slide rod 306, and one end of the slide rod 306 is fixedly connected to a discharge head 307. The upper surface of the discharge head 307 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 10, and a plurality of bristles 308 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge head 307. The bristles 308 are made of soft material, and the mud can flow down along the bristles 308, which can prevent the mud from splashing. At the same time, when the filter screen 8 vibrates, it will not cause motion interference, and the slide rod 306 is away from the discharge head 30 A roller 310 is installed at one end of 7, and the roller 310 is adapted to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 311. A spring 309 is sleeved on the surface of the slide bar 306, and the two ends of the spring 309 are fixedly connected to the roller 310 and the opposite surfaces of the limit sleeve 305 respectively. A rectangular groove 311 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, and a plurality of protrusions 312 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 311. The protrusions 312 are triangular in shape and will not cause motion interference during reciprocating motion. The roller 310 is adapted to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 311 and is slidably connected.

As shown in Figures 2 and 4, in one embodiment, a driving device 11 and a driving device 2 12 are respectively installed on one side of the shell 1, and the driving device 11 and the driving device 2 12 each include two pulleys and a belt, the belt is sleeved on the two pulleys, one end of the rotating shaft 1 301 is installed on the pulley, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of one of the pulleys of the driving device 11, and the motor is fixed on the outer wall of the shell 1, and the motor is installed on one of the pulleys of the driving device 11, and the surface of the rotating shaft 1 301 is respectively sleeved with one of the pulleys of the driving device 11 and the driving device 2 12.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 , in one embodiment, the vibration assembly 4 includes a second rotating shaft 401 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, one end of the second rotating shaft 401 passes through one side of the housing 1 and is installed on one of the pulleys in the second driving device 12, and a driving impeller 402 and two cams 403 are respectively sleeved and installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 401, and a plurality of blades of the driving impeller 402 are provided with a plurality of through holes, and the driving impeller 402 is provided with six blades, and the six blades are all L-shaped, and a plurality of through holes are provided thereon, so that when the nozzle 605 sprays water, the driving impeller 402 is driven to rotate, and the water is evenly sprinkled on the filter screen 8, thereby increasing the flushing area;

The inner walls of the plurality of chutes 7 are all slidably connected with fixed blocks 404, and four fixed blocks 404 are respectively provided corresponding to the chutes 7. The surfaces of the plurality of fixed blocks 404 are all fixedly connected with two springs 2 405. Two springs 2 405 are installed on the inner wall of a chute 7, and the two springs 2 405 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of a fixed block 404 to form a vibration condition. The two ends of the two springs 2 405 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chutes 7 and the surface of the fixed block 404. The sides of the plurality of fixed blocks 404 away from the inner wall of the chutes 7 are all fixedly connected to the filter screen 8. A slag discharge port is provided on one side of the shell 1, and the side of the filter screen 8 close to the slag discharge port is heightened to prevent impurities from falling into the chutes 7 and affecting the vibration. A slag discharge chute 9 is installed on the inner wall of the slag discharge port.

A fixing plate 406 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and a plurality of ejector pins 407 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 406. The diameter of the ejector pins 407 is smaller than the filter holes of the filter screen 8, and the impurities inside the filter holes can be lifted up by reciprocating insertion. A plurality of discharge grooves 408 are provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate 406, and the plurality of ejector pins 407 respectively correspond to the positions of the filter holes of the filter screen 8.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in one embodiment, the extrusion dehydration component 5 includes a conical cylinder 501 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the conical cylinder 501 is set to a shape with different diameters at both ends, and the extrusion condition can be formed by the diameter difference. A feed port 505 is opened on the surface of the conical cylinder 501, and a discharge pipe 506 is installed at one end of the conical cylinder 501. A guide plate 13 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1, and the guide port of the guide plate 13 corresponds to the feed port 505. The guide plate 13 is set to be inclined, and a height difference is set on the side that is not connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 to prevent mud from spilling on the guide plate 13, and a material discharge notch is set on the guide plate 13 corresponding to the feed port 505 of the conical cylinder 501;

The inner wall of the conical cylinder 501 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 3 502, one end of which is mounted on one of the pulleys in the driving device 11, and the surface of the rotating shaft 3 502 is respectively sleeved with spiral blades 503 and a plurality of brushes 504. The plurality of brushes 504 can prevent mud from adhering to the inner wall of the conical cylinder 501 and forming a blockage after air drying. The spiral blades 503 are made of stainless steel with a smooth surface, which can reduce the possibility of mud adhesion and is not easy to rust, thereby increasing the service life. A plurality of drainage holes 507 are provided on the surface of the conical cylinder 501, and the drainage holes 507 are arranged at the lower part of the conical cylinder 501, corresponding to one of the brushes 504, so that the drainage holes 507 can be cleaned during rotation.

As shown in Figures 3 and 6, in one embodiment, the flushing component 6 includes a water tank 601 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell 1, a sewage pipe 604 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 601, and a control valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the sewage pipe 604. A water pump 602 is fixedly installed on one side of the shell 1, and the water inlet end of the water pump 602 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the water tank 601. The water outlet end of the water pump 602 is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe, and a pressure valve 603 is fixedly installed on the surface of the water outlet pipe. The main function of the pressure valve 603 is to make the pressure behind the valve greater than the pressure in front by throttling, so as to increase the spraying pressure of the nozzle 605. The water outlet pipe is set as a rubber hose, which can cooperate with the reciprocating motion of the nozzle 605 to avoid motion interference, and the nozzle 605 is installed on the end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump 602, and the nozzle 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limit frame 2 313.

The specific working method is as follows: when the mud processing equipment for engineering construction is used, firstly, the driving device 11 and the driving device 2 12 are synchronously started through the controller 2, and the mud is passed through the feed pipe 10 to the top of the filter screen 8, and the driving device 11 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 1 301 and the rotating shaft 3 502 to realize the rotation of the rotating drum 302, and through the rotation of the rotating drum 302, the limiting frame 1 304 and the limiting frame 2 313 can follow the reciprocating motion while the ball 315 drives the slider 317 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating motion of the limiting frame 1 304 can drive the reciprocating motion of the limiting sleeve 305, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the discharge head 307 driven by the slide bar 306, By cooperating with the raised block 312 inside the rectangular groove 311 and the spring 1 309 and the roller 310 arranged on the slide bar 306, the discharge head 307 can discharge materials in an S shape above the filter screen 8, thereby improving the uniformity of the discharge and avoiding the accumulation and blockage of the filter screen 8 caused by the accumulated discharge. By means of the bristles 308 arranged on the discharge head 307, the filter screen 8 can be cleaned while discharging the materials, and at the same time, the mud can be ensured to fall along the bristles 308 to avoid the mud splashing. While discharging the materials, the driving device 2 12 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 401 to realize the rotation of the driving impeller 402 and the cam 403. The rotation of the cam 403 can realize the reciprocating extrusion of the filter screen 8 in cooperation with the slide groove 7 and the fixed block Under the action of spring 404 and spring 2 405, the filter screen 8 vibrates to improve the smoothness of filtering. When the filter screen 8 vibrates up and down, the filter holes of the filter screen 8 can be reciprocated by the ejector pin 407 installed on the fixing plate 406, further improving the anti-blocking effect of the filter screen 8. When the mud reaches the inside of the conical cylinder 501 through the guide plate 13, the rotating shaft 3 502 drives the spiral blade 503 to transport the mud to the narrow mouth of the conical cylinder 501, which can squeeze the mud. The squeezed water leaks into the water tank 601 through the drainage hole 507 opened on the conical cylinder 501. The brush 504 is set to follow the rotation to prevent the mud from adhering to the inner wall of the conical cylinder 501. After dehydration, The mud is discharged through the discharge pipe 506. After being discharged, the mud in a dry state can avoid adhering to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 506, thereby preventing blockage and improving the anti-blocking effect. After the filtration is completed, the controller 2 starts the water pump 602, and sends the water inside the water tank 601 into the nozzle 605 through the outlet pipe and sprays it to the driving impeller 402. A plurality of through holes are provided on each blade of the driving impeller 402. While the driving impeller 402 rotates, the water can be evenly sprinkled onto the filter screen 8 through centrifugal force, thereby improving the cleaning effect and reducing the possibility of blockage. After the cleaning is completed, the sewage flows back to the water tank 601. At this time, it is discharged through the control valve on the sewage pipe 604 to complete the mud treatment.

The technical means disclosed in the solution of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent replacement of the above technical features. Matters not covered in the present invention belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A mud treatment device for engineering construction, comprising a housing (1), a controller (2) being installed on one side of the housing (1), a flushing component (6), a vibration component (4) and an extrusion dehydration component (5) being respectively arranged on the inner wall of the housing (1), a plurality of chutes (7) being opened on the inner wall of the housing (1), and a same filter screen (8) being movably arranged on the inner walls of the plurality of chutes (7), characterized in that: it also comprises; A uniform feeding assembly (3), wherein the uniform feeding assembly (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the housing (1); The uniform feeding assembly (3) comprises a rotating shaft (301) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (1); a rotating drum (302) is sleeved and mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (301); an arc-shaped guide groove (314) is provided on the surface of the rotating drum (302); two slotted transverse plates (303) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1); the opposite surfaces of the two slotted transverse plates (303) are fixedly connected to limit rods (316); the surfaces of the two limit rods (316) are The two sliders (317) are slidably connected to each other, and the opposite surfaces of the two sliders (317) are fixedly connected to balls (315). The two balls (315) are respectively adapted to the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide groove (314) and slidably connected. The opposite back surfaces of the two sliders (317) are respectively fixedly connected to a limiting frame 1 (304) and a limiting frame 2 (313). The surfaces of the limiting frame 1 (304) and the limiting frame 2 (313) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the two slotted horizontal plates (303). The limiting frame (304) is slidably connected to the wall, the bottom end of the limiting frame (304) is fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve (305), the inner wall of the limiting sleeve (305) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (306), one end of the sliding rod (306) is fixedly connected to a discharge head (307), the upper surface of the discharge head (307) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (10), a plurality of bristles (308) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge head (307), and the sliding rod (306) is away from the discharge head (307). A roller (310) is installed at one end, a spring (309) is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod (306), and the two ends of the spring (309) are respectively fixedly connected to the roller (310) and the opposite surface of the limiting sleeve (305), and a rectangular groove (311) is opened on the inner wall of one side of the shell (1), and a plurality of protrusions (312) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (311), and the roller (310) is adapted to and slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (311). 2. A mud processing equipment for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drive device 1 (11) and a drive device 2 (12) are respectively installed on one side of the shell (1), and the drive device 1 (11) and the drive device 2 (12) each include two pulleys and a belt, the belt is sleeved on the two pulleys, one end of the rotating shaft 1 (301) is installed on the pulley, and a motor is fixedly installed on one side of one of the pulleys of the drive device 1 (11), and the motor is fixed on the outer wall of the shell (1). 3. A mud treatment equipment for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration component (4) includes a second rotating shaft (401) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), one end of the second rotating shaft (401) movably passes through one side of the shell (1) and is fixedly installed on one of the pulleys in the second driving device (12), and the surface of the second rotating shaft (401) is respectively sleeved with a driving impeller (402) and two cams (403), and the multiple blades of the driving impeller (402) are each provided with a plurality of through holes. 4. A mud processing equipment for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner walls of multiple said chutes (7) are slidably connected with fixed blocks (404), the surfaces of multiple said fixed blocks (404) are fixedly connected with two springs (405), the two ends of the two springs (405) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chute (7) and the surface of the fixed block (404), the sides of multiple said fixed blocks (404) away from the inner wall of the chute (7) are fixedly connected with the filter (8), a slag discharge port is opened on one side of the shell (1), and a slag discharge chute (9) is installed on the inner wall of the slag discharge port. 5. A mud processing equipment for engineering construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: a fixing plate (406) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), a plurality of ejector pins (407) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (406), a plurality of discharge grooves (408) are opened on the upper surface of the fixing plate (406), and the plurality of ejector pins (407) respectively correspond to the filter hole positions of the filter screen (8). 6. A mud processing equipment for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion dehydration component (5) includes a conical cylinder (501) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), a feed port (505) is opened on the surface of the conical cylinder (501), a discharge pipe (506) is installed at one end of the conical cylinder (501), and a guide plate (13) is installed on the inner wall of the shell (1), and the guide port of the guide plate (13) corresponds to the feed port (505). 7. A mud treatment equipment for engineering construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner wall of the conical cylinder (501) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft three (502), one end of the rotating shaft three (502) is installed on one of the pulleys in the driving device one (11), and the surface of the rotating shaft three (502) is respectively sleeved with spiral blades (503) and a plurality of brushes (504), and the surface of the conical cylinder (501) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (507). 8. A mud treatment equipment for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flushing component (6) includes a water tank (601) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell (1), one side of the water tank (601) is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe (604), and a control valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the sewage pipe (604), a water pump (602) is fixedly installed on one side of the shell (1), the water inlet end of the water pump (602) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the water tank (601), the water outlet end of the water pump (602) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and a pressure valve (603) is fixedly installed on the surface of the water outlet pipe, and a nozzle (605) is installed at the end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump (602), and the nozzle (605) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second limit frame (313).