CN118343359B - Green tea processing conveyer with turn to function - Google Patents

Green tea processing conveyer with turn to function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118343359B
CN118343359B CN202410644056.4A CN202410644056A CN118343359B CN 118343359 B CN118343359 B CN 118343359B CN 202410644056 A CN202410644056 A CN 202410644056A CN 118343359 B CN118343359 B CN 118343359B
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Prior art keywords
tea
plate
bolts
tray
seat frame
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CN118343359A (en
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卢建
卢意
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Jiangxi Chongxian Jinchun Tea Industry Co ltd
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Jiangxi Chongxian Jinchun Tea Industry Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/52Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/32Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/44Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/54Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/60Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation rotatable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有转向功能的绿茶加工运输机,涉及加工运输技术领域,包括工作台,所述工作台顶端两侧后端分别通过螺栓安装有左座架和右座架,支撑架,所述支撑架包括四个支撑杆和固定板,四个所述支撑杆分别设置在工作台两端前侧与后侧且位于左座架前端和右座架前端,所述固定板通过螺栓安装在前侧支撑杆与后侧支撑杆之间顶端。本发明通过茶叶计量盘、电动导轨和固定块的配合,实现对绿茶的计量,并通过升降传动机构、第二传输带供工人加工打包操作,通过第一传输带将空的茶叶盛盘反向运输到升降板,并通过顶生机构和电动伸缩杆反复循环操作实现流水线工作,为绿茶加工运输提供便捷性,降低人工运输成本,提高了工作效率。

The present invention discloses a green tea processing and conveying machine with a steering function, which relates to the field of processing and transportation technology, and comprises a workbench, and the left and right frames are respectively installed at the rear ends of the top and bottom of the workbench by bolts, and a support frame, and the support frame comprises four support rods and a fixing plate, and the four support rods are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the two ends of the workbench and located at the front end of the left frame and the front end of the right frame, and the fixing plate is installed at the top between the front support rod and the rear support rod by bolts. The present invention realizes the metering of green tea through the cooperation of a tea metering plate, an electric guide rail and a fixing block, and provides workers with processing and packaging operations through a lifting transmission mechanism and a second conveyor belt, and reversely transports the empty tea tray to the lifting plate through the first conveyor belt, and realizes assembly line operation through repeated cyclic operation of a top-growing mechanism and an electric telescopic rod, which provides convenience for green tea processing and transportation, reduces the cost of manual transportation, and improves work efficiency.

Description

一种具有转向功能的绿茶加工运输机A green tea processing conveyor with steering function

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及加工运输技术领域,具体为一种具有转向功能的绿茶加工运输机。The invention relates to the technical field of processing and transportation, in particular to a green tea processing and transportation machine with a steering function.

背景技术Background Art

传统的茶叶加工中,在茶叶加工输送方面,多为采用人工来搬运,所以需要大量的劳动力,造成劳动力的大量浪费,且要花浪大量的时间来完成,由于人也不可能一直工作,所以就需要一种设备代替人工来完成,以节省大量的劳动力和时间,在申请号为201820302208.2的专利中公开了“一种茶叶加工运输设备,包括罩体、风机组、分料机构、底座和传送机构,所述底座的上方位置上罩覆有罩体,所述罩体上方的中间位置上安装有风机组,所述传送机构安装在底座上,所述传送机构包括传送架、传送带、驱动辊、从动辊和传动电机,所述分料机构包括旋转导料管、锥形外壳、管架、支架和电机B,通过设置风机组和分料机构,解决了现有技术在茶叶的运输过程中,由于茶叶上方水分过高或者茶叶温度过大导致茶叶品质发生变化的问题,同时解决了现有技术在进行输料时不能根据加工工艺要求随意转换输料方位的问题。”In traditional tea processing, tea processing and transportation are mostly carried out manually, so a large amount of labor is required, resulting in a large waste of labor and a lot of time to complete. Since it is impossible for people to work all the time, a device is needed to replace manual work to save a lot of labor and time. The patent with application number 201820302208.2 discloses "a tea processing and transportation device, including a cover body, a fan unit, a material distribution mechanism, a base and a conveying mechanism, the upper position of the base is covered with a cover body, and the middle position above the cover body is equipped with a fan unit. The conveying mechanism is installed on the base, and the conveying mechanism includes a conveying frame, a conveyor belt, a driving roller, a driven roller and a transmission motor. The material distribution mechanism includes a rotating guide pipe, a conical shell, a pipe rack, a bracket and a motor B. By setting the fan unit and the material distribution mechanism, the problem of the prior art that the quality of tea changes due to excessive moisture above the tea or excessive temperature of the tea during the transportation of tea is solved, and at the same time, the problem that the feeding direction of the prior art cannot be arbitrarily changed according to the processing requirements during feeding is solved. "

尽管如此,茶叶运输效率问题还依然待解决,茶叶输料也无法计量,当需要打包处理时,除了分料计量,还要考虑尽可能减少人力,上述设备无法实现机械流水线工作,增加了茶叶快速生产难度,且效率不高,工艺复杂,传统加工运输每个加工程序都需要人工操作以及分料,成本较高,还达不到便利高效的作用,运输工作效率降低。Despite this, the problem of tea transportation efficiency still needs to be solved. The tea input cannot be measured. When packaging is required, in addition to measuring the material, it is also necessary to consider reducing manpower as much as possible. The above equipment cannot realize mechanical assembly line work, which increases the difficulty of rapid tea production. In addition, the efficiency is low and the process is complicated. Traditional processing and transportation require manual operation and material separation for each processing procedure, which is costly and cannot achieve the effect of convenience and efficiency, and the transportation efficiency is reduced.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种具有转向功能的绿茶加工运输机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a green tea processing conveyor with a steering function to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有转向功能的绿茶加工运输机,包括工作台,所述工作台顶端两侧后端分别通过螺栓安装有左座架和右座架;To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a green tea processing conveyor with a steering function, comprising a workbench, wherein the left and right seat frames are respectively installed at the rear ends of both sides of the top of the workbench by bolts;

支撑架,所述支撑架包括四个支撑杆和固定板,四个所述支撑杆分别设置在工作台两端前侧与后侧且位于左座架前端和右座架前端,所述固定板通过螺栓安装在前侧支撑杆与后侧支撑杆之间顶端;A support frame, the support frame includes four support rods and a fixing plate, the four support rods are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of both ends of the workbench and located at the front end of the left seat frame and the front end of the right seat frame, and the fixing plate is installed at the top between the front support rod and the rear support rod by bolts;

两个连接板,两个所述连接板分别通过螺栓安装在左侧支撑杆底部左端和右侧支撑杆底部右端;Two connecting plates, the two connecting plates are respectively installed at the left end of the bottom of the left support rod and the right end of the bottom of the right support rod by bolts;

传输组件,所述传输组件包括第一传输带和第二传输带,所述工作台顶端前侧与后侧通过轴承转动安装有第一辊轴,所述第一传输带套设安装在前侧第一辊轴和后侧第一辊轴外部,所述第二传输带设置在第一传输带顶端;A transmission component, the transmission component includes a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt, the front side and the rear side of the top of the workbench are rotatably mounted with a first roller shaft through a bearing, the first transmission belt is sleeved and mounted outside the first roller shaft at the front side and the first roller shaft at the rear side, and the second transmission belt is arranged at the top of the first transmission belt;

升降传动机构,所述升降传动机构包括活动板和丝杆,所述活动板设置在前侧两个支撑杆与后侧两个支撑杆之间且位于连接板和固定板之间,所述丝杆设置在左侧连接板与左侧固定板之间;A lifting transmission mechanism, the lifting transmission mechanism comprising a movable plate and a screw rod, the movable plate is arranged between the two front support rods and the two rear support rods and between the connecting plate and the fixed plate, and the screw rod is arranged between the left connecting plate and the left fixed plate;

顶升机构,所述顶升机构包括气缸,所述气缸设置在左座架与右座架之间底端;A lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprising a cylinder, the cylinder being arranged at the bottom end between the left seat frame and the right seat frame;

茶叶计量盘,后侧所述支撑杆之间通过螺栓安装有操作板,所述茶叶计量盘活动设置在操作板前端;A tea weighing plate, an operating plate is installed between the support rods at the rear side by bolts, and the tea weighing plate is movably arranged at the front end of the operating plate;

茶叶盛盘,所述茶叶盛盘活动设置在活动板顶端中部。The tea serving tray is movably arranged at the middle of the top end of the movable plate.

优选的,所述传输组件还包括第一链轮、第二链轮、第一齿轮和第二齿轮,所述第二传输带内部前侧与后侧分别设有第二辊轴,所述第一传输带和第二传输带两侧分别通过螺栓安装有挡板,两侧上端所述挡板与两侧下端挡板之间分别通过螺栓安装有辅助板,所述第一链轮设置在第二传输带右端位于右侧挡板外侧且与前端第二辊轴相连接,所述第二链轮通过轴承转动安装在右侧挡板外侧,所述第一齿轮设置在第一传输带右端位于右侧挡板外侧且与前端第一辊轴相连接,所述第二齿轮通过螺栓安装在第二链轮外侧。Preferably, the transmission assembly also includes a first sprocket, a second sprocket, a first gear and a second gear, second rollers are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the second transmission belt, baffles are respectively installed on both sides of the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt by bolts, auxiliary plates are respectively installed between the baffles at the upper ends of both sides and the baffles at the lower ends of both sides by bolts, the first sprocket is arranged at the right end of the second transmission belt, located on the outside of the right baffle and connected to the second roller at the front end, the second sprocket is rotatably installed on the outside of the right baffle through a bearing, the first gear is arranged at the right end of the first transmission belt, located on the outside of the right baffle and connected to the first roller at the front end, and the second gear is installed on the outside of the second sprocket by bolts.

优选的,所述第一链轮与第二链轮之间外侧安装有链条,所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮相互啮合,所述第一传输带左端位于左侧挡板外侧设有与前端第二辊轴端部连接的第一电机,所述工作台两侧分别通过螺栓安装有固定座,两个所述固定座相对之间顶端分别与第二传输带位于后端第二辊轴两个端部转动连接。Preferably, a chain is installed on the outside between the first sprocket and the second sprocket, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, the left end of the first conveyor belt is located on the outside of the left baffle and is provided with a first motor connected to the end of the second roller shaft at the front end, and fixed seats are respectively installed on both sides of the workbench by bolts, and the top ends of the two fixed seats are rotatably connected to the two ends of the second conveyor belt at the rear end.

优选的,所述升降传动机构还包括四个限位柱、两个连接块和两个传动带,四个所述限位柱分成两组,每组两个,每组所述限位柱分别设置在工作台两侧,左侧两个所述限位柱位于丝杆前端与后端,所述丝杆穿过活动板与固定板转动连接,所述丝杆与活动板螺纹连接,四个所述限位柱穿过活动板与固定板固定连接,两个所述连接块分别通过螺栓安装在活动板顶端两侧,两个所述连接块靠近茶叶盛盘一侧分别通过轴承转动安装有轴杆,两个所述传动带分别安装在轴杆外部且位于茶叶盛盘底端两侧。Preferably, the lifting transmission mechanism also includes four limit columns, two connecting blocks and two transmission belts, the four limit columns are divided into two groups, two in each group, and the limit columns in each group are respectively arranged on both sides of the workbench, the two limit columns on the left side are located at the front end and the rear end of the screw rod, the screw rod passes through the movable plate and is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the movable plate, the four limit columns pass through the movable plate and are fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the two connecting blocks are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the movable plate by bolts, the two connecting blocks are rotatably installed with shafts near the side of the tea serving tray through bearings, and the two transmission belts are respectively installed on the outside of the shaft rod and are located on both sides of the bottom end of the tea serving tray.

优选的,所述茶叶盛盘为矩形结构,所述操作板前侧底端开设有矩形结构的通孔,所述操作板前侧顶端通过螺栓安装有电动导轨,所述电动导轨上安装有移动块,所述移动块前端通过螺栓安装有固定块,所述固定块底端通过轴承转动安装有转轴,所述转轴后端通过螺栓安装有转动柄,所述转动柄远离转轴一端通过螺栓安装有滑杆,所述操作板前侧位于电动导轨下侧开设有弧形槽,所述滑杆远离转动柄一端设置在弧形槽内部,所述茶叶计量盘后端与转轴前端通过螺栓固定连接。Preferably, the tea holding tray is a rectangular structure, a through hole of a rectangular structure is provided at the bottom end of the front side of the operating panel, an electric guide rail is installed at the top end of the front side of the operating panel by bolts, a moving block is installed on the electric guide rail, a fixed block is installed at the front end of the moving block by bolts, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the fixed block through a bearing, a rotating handle is installed at the rear end of the rotating shaft by bolts, a sliding rod is installed at the end of the rotating handle away from the rotating shaft by bolts, an arc groove is provided on the front side of the operating panel under the electric guide rail, and the end of the sliding rod away from the rotating handle is arranged inside the arc groove, and the rear end of the tea metering tray is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft by bolts.

优选的,所述茶叶计量盘横截面为矩形结构,所述茶叶计量盘内部上侧设有移动板,所述移动板与茶叶计量盘内部底端之间形成空腔,所述空腔两侧分别设有橡胶材质的弹片,两个所述弹片之间设有触动开关,所述触动开关位于移动板底端中部,所述茶叶计量盘右侧设有与茶叶计量盘一体连接的斜板,所述触动开关与电动导轨电连接。Preferably, the cross-section of the tea measuring tray is a rectangular structure, a movable plate is provided on the upper side of the interior of the tea measuring tray, a cavity is formed between the movable plate and the bottom end of the tea measuring tray, rubber springs are provided on both sides of the cavity, a touch switch is provided between the two springs, the touch switch is located in the middle of the bottom end of the movable plate, an inclined plate integrally connected to the tea measuring tray is provided on the right side of the tea measuring tray, and the touch switch is electrically connected to the electric guide rail.

优选的,所述顶升机构还包括伸缩推动柱、升降板、第一支柱和第二支柱,所述伸缩推动柱安装在气缸内部,所述升降板通过螺栓安装在伸缩推动柱顶端,所述左座架与右座架相对之间设有茶叶盛盘,所述第一支柱通过螺栓安装在左侧左座架靠近茶叶盛盘一侧,所述第二支柱设置在第一支柱顶端左侧。Preferably, the lifting mechanism also includes a telescopic push column, a lifting plate, a first pillar and a second pillar, the telescopic push column is installed inside the cylinder, the lifting plate is installed on the top of the telescopic push column by bolts, a tea serving tray is provided between the left seat frame and the right seat frame, the first pillar is installed on the left side of the left seat frame close to the tea serving tray by bolts, and the second pillar is arranged on the left side of the top of the first pillar.

优选的,所述顶升机构还包括转动块和扭簧,所述转动块套设安装在第一支柱外部,所述扭簧套设在第一支柱外部且位于转动块与第一支柱之间,所述扭簧一端抵在第二支柱靠近茶叶盛盘侧边,所述扭簧另一端与转动块内部壁体接触,所述转动块左端延长至第二支柱下端。Preferably, the lifting mechanism also includes a rotating block and a torsion spring, the rotating block is sleeved and installed on the outside of the first pillar, the torsion spring is sleeved on the outside of the first pillar and is located between the rotating block and the first pillar, one end of the torsion spring is against the side of the second pillar close to the tea tray, and the other end of the torsion spring is in contact with the inner wall of the rotating block, and the left end of the rotating block is extended to the lower end of the second pillar.

优选的,所述第一支柱和第二支柱位于左座架竖直方向设有五个并呈矩形阵列分布,所述茶叶盛盘右端位于右座架上设有与左座架相对称的第一支柱和第二支柱,所述茶叶盛盘位于左侧第一支柱与右侧第一支柱顶端,所述左座架与右座架相对之间后侧顶端设有与左座架与右座架一体连接的安装板,所述安装板前端中部安装有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆前端与茶叶盛盘接触。Preferably, the first and second pillars are located on the left seat frame in a vertical direction and are provided with five and are distributed in a rectangular array, the right end of the tea serving tray is located on the right seat frame and is provided with the first and second pillars symmetrical to the left seat frame, the tea serving tray is located at the top of the left first pillar and the right first pillar, a mounting plate integrally connected to the left and right seat frames is provided on the top of the rear side between the left and right seat frames, an electric telescopic rod is installed in the middle of the front end of the mounting plate, and the front end of the electric telescopic rod is in contact with the tea serving tray.

优选的,左侧所述连接板顶端中部通过螺栓安装有第二电机,所述第二电机输出端与丝杆底端相连接,左侧所述固定板右端和右侧固定板左端分别通过螺栓安装有钢板,左侧所述支撑杆与右侧支撑杆相对之间设有滚筒,所述滚筒与第一传输带相互对齐,所述支撑架还包括两个托架,两个所述托架通过螺栓安装在左侧支撑杆右端与右侧支撑杆左端,所述茶叶盛盘位于两个托架顶端。Preferably, a second motor is installed at the middle part of the top end of the connecting plate on the left side by bolts, the output end of the second motor is connected to the bottom end of the screw rod, the right end of the left fixing plate and the left end of the right fixing plate are respectively installed with steel plates by bolts, a roller is provided between the left support rod and the right support rod, the roller and the first conveyor belt are aligned with each other, the support frame also includes two brackets, the two brackets are installed at the right end of the left support rod and the left end of the right support rod by bolts, and the tea serving tray is located at the top of the two brackets.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明通过茶叶计量盘、电动导轨和固定块的配合,对已完成制作工序的绿茶进行称重以及通过触动开关计量倒入茶叶盛盘中,实现对绿茶的计量,并通过升降传动机构对装有绿茶的茶叶盛盘进行传送,通过传输组件使第一传输带和第二传输带相反传输,通过第二传输带以使传送途中工人加工打包操作,通过第一传输带将空的茶叶盛盘反向运输到升降板,并通过顶生机构和电动伸缩杆将茶叶盛盘推到活动板上方,反复循环,实现流水线操作,为绿茶加工运输提供便捷性,降低人工运输成本,提高了工作效率;The present invention uses the cooperation of the tea metering plate, the electric guide rail and the fixed block to weigh the green tea that has completed the production process and pour it into the tea tray by touching the switch to achieve the measurement of the green tea, and transmits the tea tray filled with green tea through the lifting transmission mechanism, and uses the transmission component to make the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt transmit in the opposite direction, and uses the second conveyor belt to enable workers to process and pack during the transmission, and uses the first conveyor belt to reversely transport the empty tea tray to the lifting plate, and uses the top mechanism and the electric telescopic rod to push the tea tray above the movable plate, and repeats the cycle to achieve the assembly line operation, which provides convenience for the processing and transportation of green tea, reduces the labor transportation cost, and improves the work efficiency.

本发明通过移动板、弹片和触动开关的配合,能依靠重量实现定量分料,结构简单,通过弧形槽、固定块、转动柄和滑杆的配合,实现茶叶计量盘的180度旋转翻倒,通过卷筒便于茶叶盛盘从活动板上传输到第一传输带,通过在左座架和右座架上设置五组转动块,使茶叶盛盘推叠在一起,以便及时供应上,保证运输工作正常运行。The invention can realize quantitative material distribution by weight through the cooperation of the movable plate, the spring sheet and the touch switch, and has a simple structure. The tea metering plate can be rotated 180 degrees and overturned through the cooperation of the arc groove, the fixed block, the rotating handle and the slide rod. The tea tray is conveniently transferred from the movable plate to the first conveyor belt through the reel. Five groups of rotating blocks are arranged on the left and right seats, so that the tea trays can be pushed and stacked together for timely supply, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the transportation work.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明实施例提供的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的支撑架和升降传动机构的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a support frame and a lifting transmission mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的传输组件和顶升机构的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly and a lifting mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的顶升机构剖视的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a lifting mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的图2中A处放大的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at A in FIG2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的图4中B处放大的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at B in FIG4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例提供的茶叶计量盘内部的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tea measuring plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1、工作台;2、左座架;3、支撑架;301、支撑杆;302、固定板;303、托架;4、连接板;5、传输组件;501、第一传输带;502、第二传输带;503、第一链轮;504、第二链轮;505、第一齿轮;506、第二齿轮;6、升降传动机构;601、活动板;602、丝杆;603、限位柱;604、连接块;605、传动带;7、顶升机构;701、气缸;702、伸缩推动柱;703、升降板;704、第一支柱;705、第二支柱;706、转动块;707、扭簧;8、茶叶计量盘;9、操作板;10、茶叶盛盘;11、挡板;12、固定座;13、电动导轨;14、移动块;15、固定块;16、转轴;17、转动柄;18、滑杆;19、弧形槽;20、移动板;21、空腔;22、弹片;23、安装板;24、电动伸缩杆;25、第一电机;26、第二电机;27、滚筒;28、触动开关。In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, left seat frame; 3, support frame; 301, support rod; 302, fixed plate; 303, bracket; 4, connecting plate; 5, transmission assembly; 501, first transmission belt; 502, second transmission belt; 503, first sprocket; 504, second sprocket; 505, first gear; 506, second gear; 6, lifting transmission mechanism; 601, movable plate; 602, screw rod; 603, limit column; 604, connecting block; 605, transmission belt; 7, lifting mechanism; 701, cylinder; 702, telescopic push column; 70 3. Lifting plate; 704. First support; 705. Second support; 706. Rotating block; 707. Torsion spring; 8. Tea metering plate; 9. Operation panel; 10. Tea tray; 11. Baffle; 12. Fixed seat; 13. Electric guide rail; 14. Moving block; 15. Fixed block; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Rotating handle; 18. Sliding rod; 19. Arc groove; 20. Moving plate; 21. Cavity; 22. Shrapnel; 23. Mounting plate; 24. Electric telescopic rod; 25. First motor; 26. Second motor; 27. Drum; 28. Touch switch.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种具有转向功能的绿茶加工运输机,包括工作台1,工作台1顶端两侧后端分别通过螺栓安装有左座架2和右座架;Please refer to Figures 1-5. The present invention provides a technical solution: a green tea processing conveyor with a steering function, comprising a workbench 1, and a left seat frame 2 and a right seat frame are respectively installed at the rear ends of both sides of the top of the workbench 1 by bolts;

支撑架3,支撑架3包括四个支撑杆301和固定板302,四个支撑杆301分别设置在工作台1两端前侧与后侧且位于左座架2前端和右座架前端,固定板302通过螺栓安装在前侧支撑杆301与后侧支撑杆301之间顶端;The support frame 3 includes four support rods 301 and a fixing plate 302. The four support rods 301 are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of both ends of the workbench 1 and at the front end of the left seat frame 2 and the front end of the right seat frame. The fixing plate 302 is installed at the top between the front support rod 301 and the rear support rod 301 by bolts;

两个连接板4,两个连接板4分别通过螺栓安装在左侧支撑杆301底部左端和右侧支撑杆301底部右端;Two connecting plates 4, which are respectively installed at the left end of the bottom of the left support rod 301 and the right end of the bottom of the right support rod 301 by bolts;

传输组件5,传输组件5包括第一传输带501和第二传输带502,工作台1顶端前侧与后侧通过轴承转动安装有第一辊轴,第一传输带501套设安装在前侧第一辊轴和后侧第一辊轴外部,第二传输带502设置在第一传输带501顶端;The transmission component 5 includes a first transmission belt 501 and a second transmission belt 502. The front and rear sides of the top of the workbench 1 are rotatably mounted with first rollers through bearings. The first transmission belt 501 is sleeved and mounted outside the first rollers at the front and rear sides. The second transmission belt 502 is arranged at the top of the first transmission belt 501.

升降传动机构6,升降传动机构6包括活动板601和丝杆602,活动板601设置在前侧两个支撑杆301与后侧两个支撑杆301之间且位于连接板4和固定板302之间,丝杆602设置在左侧连接板4与左侧固定板302之间;The lifting transmission mechanism 6 includes a movable plate 601 and a screw rod 602. The movable plate 601 is arranged between the two front support rods 301 and the two rear support rods 301 and between the connecting plate 4 and the fixed plate 302. The screw rod 602 is arranged between the left connecting plate 4 and the left fixed plate 302.

顶升机构7,顶升机构7包括气缸701,气缸701设置在左座架2与右座架之间底端;Lifting mechanism 7, the lifting mechanism 7 comprises a cylinder 701, and the cylinder 701 is arranged at the bottom between the left seat frame 2 and the right seat frame;

茶叶计量盘8,后侧支撑杆301之间通过螺栓安装有操作板9,茶叶计量盘8活动设置在操作板9前端;An operating panel 9 is installed between the tea weighing plate 8 and the rear support rod 301 by bolts, and the tea weighing plate 8 is movably arranged at the front end of the operating panel 9;

茶叶盛盘10,茶叶盛盘10活动设置在活动板601顶端中部。The tea serving tray 10 is movably arranged at the middle of the top of the movable plate 601 .

传输组件5还包括第一链轮503、第二链轮504、第一齿轮505和第二齿轮506,第二传输带502内部前侧与后侧分别设有第二辊轴,第一传输带501和第二传输带502两侧分别通过螺栓安装有挡板11,两侧上端挡板11与两侧下端挡板11之间分别通过螺栓安装有辅助板,第一链轮503设置在第二传输带502右端位于右侧挡板11外侧且与前端第二辊轴相连接,第二链轮504通过轴承转动安装在右侧挡板11外侧,第一齿轮505设置在第一传输带501右端位于右侧挡板11外侧且与前端第一辊轴相连接,第二齿轮506通过螺栓安装在第二链轮504外侧;The transmission assembly 5 also includes a first sprocket 503, a second sprocket 504, a first gear 505 and a second gear 506. The second transmission belt 502 is provided with a second roller shaft at the front and rear sides thereof. Baffles 11 are respectively installed on both sides of the first transmission belt 501 and the second transmission belt 502 by bolts. Auxiliary plates are respectively installed between the upper baffles 11 on both sides and the lower baffles 11 on both sides by bolts. The first sprocket 503 is arranged at the right end of the second transmission belt 502, located outside the right baffle 11 and connected to the second roller shaft at the front end. The second sprocket 504 is rotatably installed on the outside of the right baffle 11 through a bearing. The first gear 505 is arranged at the right end of the first transmission belt 501, located outside the right baffle 11 and connected to the first roller shaft at the front end. The second gear 506 is installed on the outside of the second sprocket 504 by bolts.

第一链轮503与第二链轮504之间外侧安装有链条,第一齿轮505与第二齿轮506相互啮合,第一传输带501左端位于左侧挡板11外侧设有与前端第二辊轴端部连接的第一电机25,工作台1两侧分别通过螺栓安装有固定座12,两个固定座12相对之间顶端分别与第二传输带502位于后端第二辊轴两个端部转动连接,由于第一链轮503与第二传输带502的第二辊轴连接,第二链轮504连接在右侧辅助板上,而第一链轮503通过链条与第二链轮504连接,当第一链轮503转动时会带动链条进行转动,链条带动第二链轮504进行转动,由于第二齿轮506与第二链轮504连接,第二齿轮506会与第二链轮504同步转动,由于第一齿轮505与第一传输带501的第一辊轴连接,且第一齿轮505与第二齿轮506相互啮合,当第一电机25驱动第一辊轴转动,使第一传输带501向后传动,此时第一齿轮505转动带动第二齿轮506转动,第二齿轮506转动带动第二链轮504转动,接着通过链条带动第一链轮503转动,从而使得第二传输带502向前传动,即下方的第一传输带501与上方的第二传输带502传动方向相反;A chain is installed on the outside between the first sprocket 503 and the second sprocket 504, and the first gear 505 and the second gear 506 are meshed with each other. The left end of the first transmission belt 501 is located on the outside of the left baffle 11 and a first motor 25 connected to the end of the second roller shaft at the front end is provided. Fixed seats 12 are respectively installed on both sides of the workbench 1 by bolts, and the top ends of the two fixed seats 12 are respectively connected to the two ends of the second roller shaft at the rear end of the second transmission belt 502. Since the first sprocket 503 is connected to the second roller shaft of the second transmission belt 502, the second sprocket 504 is connected to the right auxiliary plate, and the first sprocket 503 is connected to the second sprocket 504 through the chain, when the first sprocket 503 rotates, it will drive the chain to rotate, and the chain drives The second sprocket 504 rotates, and since the second gear 506 is connected to the second sprocket 504, the second gear 506 will rotate synchronously with the second sprocket 504. Since the first gear 505 is connected to the first roller shaft of the first transmission belt 501, and the first gear 505 and the second gear 506 are meshed with each other, when the first motor 25 drives the first roller shaft to rotate, the first transmission belt 501 is transmitted backward. At this time, the rotation of the first gear 505 drives the second gear 506 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 506 drives the second sprocket 504 to rotate, and then the first sprocket 503 is driven to rotate through the chain, so that the second transmission belt 502 is transmitted forward, that is, the transmission direction of the first transmission belt 501 below is opposite to that of the second transmission belt 502 above;

升降传动机构6还包括四个限位柱603、两个连接块604和两个传动带605,四个限位柱603分成两组,每组两个,每组限位柱603分别设置在工作台1两侧,左侧两个限位柱603位于丝杆602前端与后端,丝杆602穿过活动板601与固定板302转动连接,丝杆602与活动板601螺纹连接,四个限位柱603穿过活动板601与固定板302固定连接,两个连接块604分别通过螺栓安装在活动板601顶端两侧,两个连接块604靠近茶叶盛盘10一侧分别通过轴承转动安装有轴杆,两个传动带605分别安装在轴杆外部且位于茶叶盛盘10底端两侧,由于丝杆602与活动板601螺纹连接,活动板601位于限位柱603上垂直放置,活动板601起始位置在两侧支撑杆301之间顶端且位于操作板9前方,当丝杆602转动时,活动板601沿着限位柱603向下移动到托架303上,而传动带605上放置有茶叶盛盘10,接着茶叶盛盘10伴随着传动带605传动移动到第二传输带502上,之后活动板601上升回到起始位置,一直循环往复;The lifting transmission mechanism 6 also includes four limit columns 603, two connecting blocks 604 and two transmission belts 605. The four limit columns 603 are divided into two groups, each group has two, and each group of limit columns 603 is respectively arranged on both sides of the workbench 1. The two limit columns 603 on the left are located at the front end and the rear end of the screw rod 602. The screw rod 602 passes through the movable plate 601 and is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 302. The screw rod 602 is threadedly connected to the movable plate 601. The four limit columns 603 pass through the movable plate 601 and are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 302. The two connecting blocks 604 are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the movable plate 601 by bolts. The two connecting blocks 604 are respectively connected by bearings near the side of the tea tray 10. The shaft is rotatably mounted, and two transmission belts 605 are respectively mounted on the outside of the shaft and located on both sides of the bottom of the tea tray 10. Since the screw rod 602 is threadedly connected to the movable plate 601, the movable plate 601 is vertically placed on the limiting column 603. The starting position of the movable plate 601 is at the top between the supporting rods 301 on both sides and in front of the operating plate 9. When the screw rod 602 rotates, the movable plate 601 moves downward along the limiting column 603 onto the bracket 303, and the tea tray 10 is placed on the transmission belt 605. Then the tea tray 10 is driven and moved to the second transmission belt 502 by the transmission belt 605, and then the movable plate 601 rises back to the starting position, and the cycle repeats.

茶叶盛盘10为矩形结构,操作板9前侧底端开设有矩形结构的通孔,操作板9前侧顶端通过螺栓安装有电动导轨13,电动导轨13上安装有移动块14,移动块14前端通过螺栓安装有固定块15,固定块15底端通过轴承转动安装有转轴16,转轴16后端通过螺栓安装有转动柄17,转动柄17远离转轴16一端通过螺栓安装有滑杆18,操作板9前侧位于电动导轨13下侧开设有弧形槽19,滑杆18远离转动柄17一端设置在弧形槽19内部,茶叶计量盘8后端与转轴16前端通过螺栓固定连接;The tea tray 10 is a rectangular structure, a through hole of a rectangular structure is provided at the bottom of the front side of the operating panel 9, an electric guide rail 13 is installed at the top of the front side of the operating panel 9 by bolts, a moving block 14 is installed on the electric guide rail 13, a fixed block 15 is installed at the front end of the moving block 14 by bolts, a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the fixed block 15 by a bearing, a rotating handle 17 is installed at the rear end of the rotating shaft 16 by bolts, a sliding rod 18 is installed at one end of the rotating handle 17 away from the rotating shaft 16 by bolts, an arc groove 19 is provided at the front side of the operating panel 9 located at the lower side of the electric guide rail 13, and one end of the sliding rod 18 away from the rotating handle 17 is arranged inside the arc groove 19, and the rear end of the tea metering tray 8 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 16 by bolts;

茶叶计量盘8横截面为矩形结构,茶叶计量盘8内部上侧设有移动板20,移动板20与茶叶计量盘8内部底端之间形成空腔21,空腔21两侧分别设有橡胶材质的弹片22,两个弹片22之间设有触动开关28,触动开关28位于移动板20底端中部,茶叶计量盘8右侧设有与茶叶计量盘8一体连接的斜板,触动开关28与电动导轨13电连接,绿茶从加工到包装之前的最后一步通过提升机将绿茶放入茶叶计量盘8中,提升机将绿茶从茶叶计量盘8右端投进移动板20上,随着绿茶数量增加,两个弹片22受到压力变形弯曲,从而使移动板20向下移动,接着移动板20会触碰到触动开关28,由于触动开关28与电动导轨13电连接,之后电动导轨13启动并带动移动块14朝左端水平移动,固定块15与移动块14固定连接,因此固定块15会随着移动块14水平移动,操作板9位于电动导轨13底端开设有弧形槽19,弧形槽19中滑动设置有滑杆18,滑杆18与转动柄17固定连接,而固定块15上转动安装有转轴16,转动柄17与转轴16固定连接,当滑杆18移动到弧形槽19最底端时,受到固定块15的限制,转动柄17连接转轴16的一端会从右端转动到顶端,此时转轴16会旋转90度,当滑杆18继续移动离开弧形槽19最底端时,转动柄17连接转轴16的一端会从顶端转动到左端,转轴16又旋转90度,即茶叶计量盘8旋转了180度,从而将茶叶计量盘8中的绿茶倒进茶叶盛盘10中,接着将装有绿茶的茶叶盛盘10通过升降传动机构6进行运输,通过斜板使绿茶顺着斜板滑入茶叶计量盘8,避免洒落;The cross section of the tea metering tray 8 is a rectangular structure, and a movable plate 20 is provided on the upper side of the inside of the tea metering tray 8, and a cavity 21 is formed between the movable plate 20 and the bottom end of the tea metering tray 8. Rubber springs 22 are provided on both sides of the cavity 21, and a touch switch 28 is provided between the two springs 22. The touch switch 28 is located in the middle of the bottom end of the movable plate 20. An inclined plate integrally connected to the tea metering tray 8 is provided on the right side of the tea metering tray 8. The touch switch 28 is electrically connected to the electric guide rail 13. The last step from processing to packaging of green tea is to put the green tea into the tea metering tray 8 through a hoist. The hoist throws the green tea from the right end of the tea metering tray 8 onto the movable plate 20. As the amount of green tea increases, the two springs 22 are deformed and bent by pressure, thereby moving the movable plate 20 downward, and then the movable plate 20 will touch the touch switch 28. Since the touch switch 28 is electrically connected to the electric guide rail 13, the electric guide rail 13 is started and drives the movable block 14 to move horizontally toward the left end, and the fixed block 15 and the movable block 14 are moved horizontally to the left end. The fixed block 15 is fixedly connected, so the fixed block 15 will move horizontally with the moving block 14. The operating panel 9 is located at the bottom of the electric guide rail 13 and has an arc groove 19. A slide bar 18 is slidably arranged in the arc groove 19. The slide bar 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating handle 17. A rotating shaft 16 is rotatably installed on the fixed block 15. The rotating handle 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 16. When the slide bar 18 moves to the bottom of the arc groove 19, it is restricted by the fixed block 15, and the end of the rotating handle 17 connected to the rotating shaft 16 will rotate from the right end to the top. At this time, the rotating shaft 16 will rotate 90 degrees. When the slide bar 18 continues to move away from the bottom end of the arc groove 19, the end of the rotating handle 17 connected to the rotating shaft 16 will rotate from the top to the left end, and the rotating shaft 16 will rotate another 90 degrees, that is, the tea metering tray 8 rotates 180 degrees, so that the green tea in the tea metering tray 8 is poured into the tea serving tray 10, and then the tea serving tray 10 filled with green tea is transported by the lifting transmission mechanism 6, and the green tea slides along the inclined plate into the tea metering tray 8 through the inclined plate to avoid spilling;

顶升机构7还包括伸缩推动柱702、升降板703、第一支柱704和第二支柱705,伸缩推动柱702安装在气缸701内部,升降板703通过螺栓安装在伸缩推动柱702顶端,左座架2与右座架相对之间设有茶叶盛盘10,第一支柱704通过螺栓安装在左侧左座架2靠近茶叶盛盘10一侧,第二支柱705设置在第一支柱704顶端左侧;The lifting mechanism 7 further includes a telescopic push column 702, a lifting plate 703, a first support column 704 and a second support column 705. The telescopic push column 702 is installed inside the cylinder 701. The lifting plate 703 is installed on the top of the telescopic push column 702 by bolts. A tea tray 10 is provided between the left seat frame 2 and the right seat frame. The first support column 704 is installed on the left side of the left seat frame 2 close to the tea tray 10 by bolts. The second support column 705 is provided on the left side of the top of the first support column 704.

顶升机构7还包括转动块706和扭簧707,转动块706套设安装在第一支柱704外部,扭簧707套设在第一支柱704外部且位于转动块706与第一支柱704之间,扭簧707一端抵在第二支柱705靠近茶叶盛盘10侧边,扭簧707另一端与转动块706内部壁体接触,转动块706左端延长至第二支柱705下端;The lifting mechanism 7 further includes a rotating block 706 and a torsion spring 707. The rotating block 706 is sleeved and installed outside the first pillar 704. The torsion spring 707 is sleeved outside the first pillar 704 and is located between the rotating block 706 and the first pillar 704. One end of the torsion spring 707 abuts against the side of the second pillar 705 close to the tea tray 10, and the other end of the torsion spring 707 contacts the inner wall of the rotating block 706. The left end of the rotating block 706 extends to the lower end of the second pillar 705.

第一支柱704和第二支柱705位于左座架2竖直方向设有五个并呈矩形阵列分布,茶叶盛盘10右端位于右座架上设有与左座架2相对称的第一支柱704和第二支柱705,茶叶盛盘10位于左侧第一支柱704与右侧第一支柱704顶端,左座架2与右座架相对之间后侧顶端设有与左座架2与右座架一体连接的安装板23,安装板23前端中部安装有电动伸缩杆24,电动伸缩杆24前端与茶叶盛盘10接触,装有绿茶的茶叶盛盘10运输在第二传输带502上,工人将每个茶叶盛盘中10中的绿茶进行装袋打包,并将空的茶叶盛盘10放置在第一传输带501上传输到升降板703上,由于升降板703会通过伸缩推动柱702向上将茶叶计量盘8顶到转动块706处,转动块706转动的同时扭簧707会受到挤压,扭簧707抵在第二支柱705上,从而使茶叶计量盘8位于转动块706上方时,转动块706能够复位,由于受到第二支柱705的阻挡作用,茶叶计量盘8会平稳放置在转动块706上,之后反复如此,茶叶计量盘8会受到下一个茶叶计量盘8的向上推动,直到到达最顶端,然后通过电动伸缩杆24的推动,最顶端的茶叶计量盘8被推到活动板601的传动带605上方,反复循环运输;The first support 704 and the second support 705 are located on the left frame 2, and five of them are arranged in a rectangular array in the vertical direction. The right end of the tea tray 10 is located on the right frame, and the first support 704 and the second support 705 are symmetrical to the left frame 2. The tea tray 10 is located at the top of the first support 704 on the left and the first support 704 on the right. A mounting plate 23 connected to the left frame 2 and the right frame is provided on the top of the rear side between the left frame 2 and the right frame. An electric telescopic rod 24 is installed in the middle of the front end of the mounting plate 23, and the front end of the electric telescopic rod 24 contacts the tea tray 10. The tea tray 10 filled with green tea is transported on the second conveyor belt 502. The workers pack the green tea in each tea tray 10 in bags and place the empty tea tray 10 on the first conveyor belt 502. The tea measuring tray 8 is transmitted to the lifting plate 703 on the belt 501. Since the lifting plate 703 pushes the tea measuring tray 8 upward to the rotating block 706 through the telescopic push column 702, the torsion spring 707 is squeezed while the rotating block 706 rotates, and the torsion spring 707 is pressed against the second pillar 705, so that when the tea measuring tray 8 is located above the rotating block 706, the rotating block 706 can be reset. Due to the blocking effect of the second pillar 705, the tea measuring tray 8 is stably placed on the rotating block 706, and then it is repeated. The tea measuring tray 8 is pushed upward by the next tea measuring tray 8 until it reaches the top, and then the tea measuring tray 8 at the top is pushed to the top of the transmission belt 605 of the movable plate 601 by the push of the electric telescopic rod 24, and the transportation is repeated in a cycle.

左侧连接板4顶端中部通过螺栓安装有第二电机26,第二电机26输出端与丝杆602底端相连接,左侧固定板302右端和右侧固定板302左端分别通过螺栓安装有钢板,左侧支撑杆301与右侧支撑杆301相对之间设有滚筒27,滚筒27与第一传输带501相互对齐,支撑架3还包括两个托架303,两个托架303通过螺栓安装在左侧支撑杆301右端与右侧支撑杆301左端,茶叶盛盘10位于两个托架303顶端。A second motor 26 is installed at the middle of the top of the left connecting plate 4 by bolts, and the output end of the second motor 26 is connected to the bottom end of the screw rod 602. Steel plates are installed at the right end of the left fixing plate 302 and the left end of the right fixing plate 302 by bolts respectively. A roller 27 is provided between the left support rod 301 and the right support rod 301. The roller 27 and the first conveyor belt 501 are aligned with each other. The support frame 3 also includes two brackets 303, which are installed at the right end of the left support rod 301 and the left end of the right support rod 301 by bolts, and the tea serving tray 10 is located at the top of the two brackets 303.

工作原理:本发明使用时,由于第一链轮503与第二传输带502的第二辊轴连接,第二链轮504连接在右侧辅助板上,而第一链轮503通过链条与第二链轮504连接,当第一链轮503转动时会带动链条进行转动,链条带动第二链轮504进行转动,由于第二齿轮506与第二链轮504连接,第二齿轮506会与第二链轮504同步转动,由于第一齿轮505与第一传输带501的第一辊轴连接,且第一齿轮505与第二齿轮506相互啮合,当第一电机25驱动第一辊轴转动,使第一传输带501向后传动,此时第一齿轮505转动带动第二齿轮506转动,第二齿轮506转动带动第二链轮504转动,接着通过链条带动第一链轮503转动,从而使得第二传输带502向前传动,即下方的第一传输带501与上方的第二传输带502传动方向相反,由于丝杆602与活动板601螺纹连接,活动板601位于限位柱603上垂直放置,活动板601起始位置在两侧支撑杆301之间顶端且位于操作板9前方,当第二电机26驱动带动丝杆602转动时,活动板601沿着限位柱603向下移动到托架303上,而传动带605上放置有茶叶盛盘10,接着茶叶盛盘10伴随着传动带605传动移动到第二传输带502上,之后活动板601上升回到起始位置,一直循环往复;Working principle: When the present invention is used, since the first sprocket 503 is connected to the second roller shaft of the second transmission belt 502, the second sprocket 504 is connected to the right auxiliary plate, and the first sprocket 503 is connected to the second sprocket 504 through a chain, when the first sprocket 503 rotates, it will drive the chain to rotate, and the chain will drive the second sprocket 504 to rotate. Since the second gear 506 is connected to the second sprocket 504, the second gear 506 will rotate synchronously with the second sprocket 504. Since the first gear 505 is connected to the first roller shaft of the first transmission belt 501, and the first gear 505 and the second gear 506 are meshed with each other, when the first motor 25 drives the first roller shaft to rotate, the first transmission belt 501 is transmitted backward. At this time, the rotation of the first gear 505 drives the second gear 506 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 506 drives The second sprocket 504 rotates, and then drives the first sprocket 503 to rotate through the chain, so that the second conveyor belt 502 is transmitted forward, that is, the transmission direction of the first conveyor belt 501 below is opposite to that of the second conveyor belt 502 above. Since the screw rod 602 is threadedly connected to the movable plate 601, the movable plate 601 is vertically placed on the limiting column 603, and the starting position of the movable plate 601 is at the top between the support rods 301 on both sides and in front of the operating plate 9. When the second motor 26 drives the screw rod 602 to rotate, the movable plate 601 moves downward along the limiting column 603 to the bracket 303, and the tea tray 10 is placed on the transmission belt 605. Then the tea tray 10 is driven and moved to the second conveyor belt 502 by the transmission belt 605, and then the movable plate 601 rises back to the starting position, and it keeps repeating the cycle.

绿茶从加工到包装之前的最后一步通过提升机将绿茶放入茶叶计量盘8中,提升机将绿茶从茶叶计量盘8右端投进移动板20上,随着绿茶重量增加,两个弹片22受到压力变形弯曲,从而使移动板20向下移动,接着移动板20会触碰到触动开关28,由于触动开关28与电动导轨13电连接,之后电动导轨13启动并带动移动块14朝左端水平移动,固定块15与移动块14固定连接,因此固定块15会随着移动块14水平移动,操作板9位于电动导轨13底端开设有弧形槽19,弧形槽19中滑动设置有滑杆18,滑杆18与转动柄17固定连接,而固定块15上转动安装有转轴16,转动柄17与转轴16固定连接,当滑杆18移动到弧形槽19最底端时,受到固定块15的限制,转动柄17连接转轴16的一端会从右端转动到顶端,此时转轴16会旋转90度,当滑杆18继续移动离开弧形槽19最底端时,转动柄17连接转轴16的一端会从顶端转动到左端,转轴16又旋转90度,即茶叶计量盘8旋转了180度,从而将茶叶计量盘8中的绿茶倒进茶叶盛盘10中,接着将装有绿茶的茶叶盛盘10通过升降传动机构6进行运输,通过斜板使绿茶顺着斜板滑入茶叶计量盘8,装有绿茶的茶叶盛盘10运输在第二传输带502上,工人将每个茶叶盛盘中10中的绿茶进行装袋打包,并将空的茶叶盛盘10放置在第一传输带501上传输到升降板703上,由于升降板703会通过伸缩推动柱702向上将茶叶计量盘8顶到转动块706处,转动块706转动的同时扭簧707会受到挤压,扭簧707抵在第二支柱705上,从而使茶叶计量盘8位于转动块706上方时,转动块706能够复位,由于受到第二支柱705的阻挡作用,茶叶计量盘8会平稳放置在转动块706上,之后反复如此,茶叶计量盘8会受到下一个茶叶计量盘8的向上推动,直到到达最顶端,然后通过电动伸缩杆24的推动,最顶端的茶叶计量盘8通过矩形结构的通孔被推到活动板601的传动带605上方,反复循环运输。The last step before green tea is processed and packaged is to put the green tea into the tea metering tray 8 through the elevator. The elevator throws the green tea from the right end of the tea metering tray 8 onto the moving plate 20. As the weight of the green tea increases, the two springs 22 are deformed and bent by pressure, so that the moving plate 20 moves downward, and then the moving plate 20 touches the touch switch 28. Since the touch switch 28 is electrically connected to the electric guide rail 13, the electric guide rail 13 is started and drives the moving block 14 to move horizontally to the left end. The fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to the moving block 14, so the fixed block 15 moves horizontally with the moving block 14. The operating panel 9 is located on the electric guide rail. An arc groove 19 is provided at the bottom end of the rail 13, and a slide bar 18 is slidably provided in the arc groove 19. The slide bar 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating handle 17, and a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably installed on the fixed block 15. The rotating handle 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 16. When the slide bar 18 moves to the bottom end of the arc groove 19, it is restricted by the fixed block 15, and one end of the rotating handle 17 connected to the rotating shaft 16 will rotate from the right end to the top end. At this time, the rotating shaft 16 will rotate 90 degrees. When the slide bar 18 continues to move away from the bottom end of the arc groove 19, the end of the rotating handle 17 connected to the rotating shaft 16 will rotate from the top end to the left end, and the rotating shaft 16 will rotate 90 degrees again, that is, the tea meter The measuring plate 8 rotates 180 degrees, so that the green tea in the tea measuring plate 8 is poured into the tea serving plate 10. Then, the tea serving plate 10 filled with green tea is transported by the lifting transmission mechanism 6. The green tea slides along the inclined plate into the tea measuring plate 8 through the inclined plate. The tea serving plate 10 filled with green tea is transported to the second conveyor belt 502. The worker packs the green tea in each tea serving plate 10 into bags and places the empty tea serving plate 10 on the first conveyor belt 501 and transmits it to the lifting plate 703. Since the lifting plate 703 pushes the tea measuring plate 8 upward to the rotating block 706 through the telescopic push column 702, the rotating block When 706 rotates, the torsion spring 707 will be squeezed and abutted against the second pillar 705, so that when the tea metering plate 8 is located above the rotating block 706, the rotating block 706 can be reset. Due to the blocking effect of the second pillar 705, the tea metering plate 8 will be stably placed on the rotating block 706, and then repeatedly in this way. The tea metering plate 8 will be pushed upward by the next tea metering plate 8 until it reaches the top, and then through the push of the electric telescopic rod 24, the tea metering plate 8 at the top is pushed to the top of the transmission belt 605 of the movable plate 601 through the through hole of the rectangular structure, and the transportation is repeated in a cycle.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a green tea processing conveyer with turn to function, includes workstation (1), left seat frame (2) and right seat frame are installed respectively through the bolt to workstation (1) top both sides rear end, its characterized in that:
The support frame (3), the support frame (3) comprises four support rods (301) and a fixing plate (302), the four support rods (301) are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of two ends of the workbench (1) and are positioned at the front end of the left seat frame (2) and the front end of the right seat frame, and the fixing plate (302) is arranged at the top end between the front support rod (301) and the rear support rod (301) through bolts;
The two connecting plates (4) are respectively arranged at the left end of the bottom of the left side supporting rod (301) and the right end of the bottom of the right side supporting rod (301) through bolts;
The conveying assembly (5), the conveying assembly (5) comprises a first conveying belt (501) and a second conveying belt (502), a first roller shaft is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the workbench (1) through bearings, the first conveying belt (501) is sleeved outside the first roller shaft on the front side and the first roller shaft on the rear side, and the second conveying belt (502) is arranged on the top end of the first conveying belt (501);
The lifting transmission mechanism (6), the lifting transmission mechanism (6) comprises a movable plate (601) and a screw rod (602), the movable plate (601) is arranged between the front side two support rods (301) and the rear side two support rods (301) and is positioned between the connecting plate (4) and the fixed plate (302), and the screw rod (602) is arranged between the left side connecting plate (4) and the left side fixed plate (302);
The lifting mechanism (7), the lifting mechanism (7) comprises a cylinder (701), and the cylinder (701) is arranged at the bottom end between the left seat frame (2) and the right seat frame;
An operation plate (9) is arranged between the support rods (301) at the rear side of the tea metering disc (8), and the tea metering disc (8) is movably arranged at the front end of the operation plate (9);
The tea tray (10) is movably arranged in the middle of the top end of the movable plate (601);
The transmission assembly (5) further comprises a first sprocket (503), a second sprocket (504), a first gear (505) and a second gear (506), wherein the front side and the rear side inside the second transmission belt (502) are respectively provided with a second roll shaft, two sides of the first transmission belt (501) and the second transmission belt (502) are respectively provided with baffles (11) through bolts, auxiliary plates are respectively arranged between the baffles (11) and the lower end baffles (11) on two sides through bolts, the first sprocket (503) is arranged on the outer side of the right side baffle (11) of the second transmission belt (502), the second sprocket (504) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the right side baffle (11) through bearings, the first gear (505) is arranged on the outer side of the right side baffle (11) of the first transmission belt (501) and is connected with the first roll shaft at the front end, the second gear (506) is arranged on the outer side of the second sprocket (504) through bolts, the first sprocket (504) is arranged on the outer side of the second sprocket (11) through bolts, the second sprocket (503) is arranged on the outer side of the second roll shaft (25) and is meshed with the second roll shaft (25) at the outer side of the second sprocket (503), the top ends of the two opposite fixing seats (12) are respectively and rotatably connected with two end parts of a second roller shaft positioned at the rear end of the second conveying belt (502);
The lifting transmission mechanism (6) further comprises four limit posts (603), two connecting blocks (604) and two transmission belts (605), the four limit posts (603) are divided into two groups, each group is two, each group of limit posts (603) is respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench (1), the two limit posts (603) on the left side are positioned at the front end and the rear end of the screw rod (602), the screw rod (602) penetrates through the movable plate (601) to be rotationally connected with the fixed plate (302), the screw rod (602) is in threaded connection with the movable plate (601), the four limit posts (603) penetrate through the movable plate (601) to be fixedly connected with the fixed plate (302), the two connecting blocks (604) are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the movable plate (601) through bolts, the two connecting blocks (604) are respectively rotatably provided with shaft rods on one side, close to the tea tray (10), of each shaft rod is respectively arranged on the outer side of the two transmission belts (605) and is respectively positioned on two sides of the bottom end of the tea tray (10);
The jacking mechanism (7) further comprises a telescopic pushing column (702), a lifting plate (703), a first support column (704), a second support column (705), a rotating block (706) and a torsion spring (707), wherein the telescopic pushing column (702) is installed inside the air cylinder (701), the lifting plate (703) is installed at the top end of the telescopic pushing column (702) through bolts, a tea tray (10) is arranged between the left support column (2) and the right support column in a relative mode, the first support column (704) is installed at one side, close to the tea tray (10), of the left support column (2) through bolts, the second support column (705) is arranged at the left side, at the top end of the first support column (704), of the second support column (705), the rotating block (706) is installed outside the first support column (704) in a sleeved mode, the torsion spring (707) is installed outside the first support column (706) in a sleeved mode and located between the first support column (704), one end of the torsion spring (707) is abutted to the side, close to the side, of the second support column (705), the other end of the torsion spring (707) is in contact with the inner wall of the rotating block (706), and the second support column (706) is extended to the left end of the rotating block (706);
The tea leaf tray is characterized in that five first struts (704) and rectangular arrays are arranged in the vertical direction of a left seat frame (2), the right end of a tea leaf tray (10) is arranged on a right seat frame, the first struts (704) and the second struts (705) which are symmetrical to the left seat frame (2) are arranged on the right seat frame, the tea leaf tray (10) is arranged at the top ends of the left first struts (704) and the right first struts (704), a mounting plate (23) integrally connected with the left seat frame (2) and the right seat frame is arranged at the top end of the rear side between the left seat frame (2) and the right seat frame, an electric telescopic rod (24) is arranged at the middle part of the front end of the mounting plate (23), and the front end of the electric telescopic rod (24) is in contact with the tea leaf tray (10);
the left side connecting plate (4) top middle part is installed second motor (26) through the bolt, second motor (26) output is connected with lead screw (602) bottom, and the left side fixed plate (302) right-hand member and right side fixed plate (302) left end are equipped with steel sheet through the bolt respectively, and the left side bracing piece (301) are equipped with cylinder (27) with right side bracing piece (301) between being relative, cylinder (27) are aligned each other with first conveyer belt (501), support frame (3) still include two brackets (303), two bracket (303) are installed at left side bracing piece (301) right-hand member and right side bracing piece (301) left end through the bolt, tealeaves flourishing dish (10) are located two bracket (303) tops.
2. A green tea processing conveyor with turning function as defined in claim 1, wherein: the tea leaf tray (10) is of a rectangular structure, a through hole of the rectangular structure is formed in the bottom end of the front side of the operation plate (9), an electric guide rail (13) is arranged on the top end of the front side of the operation plate (9) through a bolt, a moving block (14) is arranged on the electric guide rail (13), a fixed block (15) is arranged at the front end of the moving block (14) through a bolt, a rotating shaft (16) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the fixed block (15) through a bearing, a rotating handle (17) is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft (16) through a bolt, a sliding rod (18) is arranged at one end of the rotating handle (17) away from the rotating shaft (16), an arc-shaped groove (19) is formed in the lower side of the operation plate (9), one end of the sliding rod (18) away from the rotating handle (17) is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft (16) through a bolt.
3. A green tea processing conveyor with turning function as defined in claim 2, wherein: the cross section of the tea metering disc (8) is of a rectangular structure, a movable plate (20) is arranged on the upper side inside the tea metering disc (8), a cavity (21) is formed between the movable plate (20) and the bottom inside the tea metering disc (8), elastic pieces (22) made of rubber materials are respectively arranged on two sides of the cavity (21), a touch switch (28) is arranged between the two elastic pieces (22), the touch switch (28) is located in the middle of the bottom end of the movable plate (20), an inclined plate integrally connected with the tea metering disc (8) is arranged on the right side of the tea metering disc (8), and the touch switch (28) is electrically connected with an electric guide rail (13).
CN202410644056.4A 2024-05-23 2024-05-23 Green tea processing conveyer with turn to function Active CN118343359B (en)

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CN202410644056.4A CN118343359B (en) 2024-05-23 2024-05-23 Green tea processing conveyer with turn to function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410644056.4A CN118343359B (en) 2024-05-23 2024-05-23 Green tea processing conveyer with turn to function

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CN118343359B true CN118343359B (en) 2024-11-01

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207870223U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-09-18 绍兴市御香茶业有限公司 A kind of day casting tea production line
CN209788365U (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-12-17 福建安溪住佑茶叶机械有限公司 novel tea cake pressing machine with weighing function

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2153749B1 (en) * 1998-08-25 2003-08-16 Olaechea Rosalina Paniagua AUTOMATIC FRESH AND SIMILAR WEIGHING MACHINE.
CN110771927A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-11 三门罗荣机械科技有限公司 Balanced allotment equipment of nutrition of fruit vegetables goods
CN214593981U (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-11-05 江西鸿博农业科技发展有限公司 A charging equipment for tea processing
CN217146435U (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-08-09 湖北鹤峰走马红茶业有限公司 Continuous automatic weighing tealeaves device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207870223U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-09-18 绍兴市御香茶业有限公司 A kind of day casting tea production line
CN209788365U (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-12-17 福建安溪住佑茶叶机械有限公司 novel tea cake pressing machine with weighing function

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