CN118320909B - Automatic pulverizer for producing silica gel cat litter - Google Patents
Automatic pulverizer for producing silica gel cat litter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118320909B CN118320909B CN202410525291.XA CN202410525291A CN118320909B CN 118320909 B CN118320909 B CN 118320909B CN 202410525291 A CN202410525291 A CN 202410525291A CN 118320909 B CN118320909 B CN 118320909B
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- plate
- screening
- crushing
- cat litter
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及猫砂粉碎技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于硅胶猫砂生产的自动化粉碎机。本发明提供一种用于硅胶猫砂生产的自动化粉碎机。一种用于硅胶猫砂生产的自动化粉碎机，包括有粉碎框、下料框、驱动电机、粉碎辊和齿轮，粉碎框顶部连接有下料框，粉碎框内对称转动式连接有粉碎辊，两粉碎辊相互交叉咬合，两粉碎辊前侧均固定连接有齿轮，两齿轮相互啮合，粉碎框前侧安装有驱动电机，驱动电机输出轴与左侧的粉碎辊相连。设置送料板对未粉碎的猫砂进行推送，能将猫砂推送到下料框内进行二次的粉碎，相比于现有技术人工操作的方式，更加便捷省力，也能保证猫砂粉碎的质量。
The present invention relates to the field of cat litter crushing technology, and in particular to an automated crusher for the production of silica gel cat litter. The present invention provides an automated crusher for the production of silica gel cat litter. An automated crusher for the production of silica gel cat litter, comprising a crushing frame, a feeding frame, a driving motor, a crushing roller and a gear, wherein the top of the crushing frame is connected to the feeding frame, and the crushing roller is symmetrically and rotatably connected in the crushing frame, the two crushing rollers are cross-engaged with each other, the front sides of the two crushing rollers are fixedly connected with gears, the two gears are meshed with each other, the front side of the crushing frame is installed with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the crushing roller on the left side. A feeding plate is provided to push the uncrushed cat litter, and the cat litter can be pushed into the feeding frame for secondary crushing, which is more convenient and labor-saving than the manual operation method in the prior art, and can also ensure the quality of the cat litter crushing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cat litter comminution, in particular to an automatic comminutor for producing silica gel cat litter.
Background
The silica gel cat litter is formed by processing and producing silica gel with high adsorptivity as a raw material, has the characteristics of convenient use, small garbage amount, easy cleaning and the like, and needs to be crushed by a crusher and sieved according to granularity specifications in the production process of the silica gel cat litter.
The patent with the publication number of CN218637462U discloses a crushing device for processing deodorizing cat litter, which comprises a box body, a feeding component, two first crushing rollers, two second crushing rollers and two groups of driving components, wherein the feeding component is arranged on the box body, the driving components are arranged on the box body, and the two first crushing rollers and the two second crushing rollers are both rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body and are respectively in transmission connection with the driving components; the device also comprises a impurity removing component and two guiding components, wherein the guiding components are symmetrically arranged in the box body, and the impurity removing component is arranged below the second crushing roller.
The above patent still suffers from the following disadvantages: cat litter is smashed through first crushing roller and second crushing roller, in crushing process, the granule falls on crushing roller, the uneven condition of distribution is unavoidably appeared, the circumstances that can exist the cat litter granule size after the part is smashed is different, need carry out secondary crushing, at this moment need pour the raw and other materials into reducing mechanism inside again after preliminary crushing and smash, an artifical material loading not only speed that carries out is slow, influence work efficiency, and the in-process of material loading causes the raw and spills the waste easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides an automated shredder for the production of silica gel cat litter.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic rubbing crusher for production of silica gel cat litter, including smashing frame, unloading frame, driving motor, crushing roller and gear, crushing frame top is connected with the unloading frame, and the symmetry is rotationally connected with crushing roller in the crushing frame, and two crushing roller intercrossing articulates, and two equal fixedly connected with gears of crushing roller front side, two gear intermesh, crushing frame front side installs driving motor, and driving motor output shaft links to each other with left crushing roller, rubbing crusher still includes braced frame, belt pulley, conveyer belt, servo motor, delivery sheet and screening plant, crushing frame bottom rear side is fixed with the braced frame, installs servo motor in the braced frame left side, and symmetrical rotation is connected with the belt pulley on the braced frame, and the wiring has the conveyer belt between two belt pulleys, and the conveyer belt is located inside the braced frame, evenly is fixed with a plurality of delivery boards on the conveyer belt, and the delivery board pastes with the braced frame inner wall, and the symmetry is opened in unloading frame upper portion rear side has a pan, and the pan feeding board propelling movement does not smash even cat litter, and can get into in the unloading frame through the pan, and the braced frame is equipped with screening plant in the braced frame bottom the braced frame.
Alternatively, the feeding plates are inclined to the left and the right, and the feeding plates with different inclination directions are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt at intervals from top to bottom.
Optionally, screening plant is including ejection of compact frame, support frame and screening board, smashes frame lower part connection and has ejection of compact frame, ejection of compact frame internal fixation has the support frame, and sliding connection has the screening board that is used for screening cat sand on the support frame, and the screening board links to each other with ejection of compact frame inside slidingtype, and the screening board is the slope form, and ejection of compact frame communicates with each other with the braced frame, and the cat sand that does not screen down can slide to the pay-off board in the braced frame.
Optionally, the rubbing crusher is still including shake spring, strong magnet one and strong magnet two, all is connected with two shake springs between screening board both sides and the support frame, and screening board rear side fixedly connected with strong magnet one, and the equal fixedly connected with strong magnet two in the delivery sheet outside, the delivery sheet is close to the screening board and removes, and strong magnet two can adsorb strong magnet one, and then takes the screening board to reciprocate.
Optionally, the rubbing crusher is still including guide bar, swing piece, beating hammer and gag lever post, and upside symmetry is fixed with the guide bar in the support frame, all rotates on the guide bar and is connected with the swing piece, all is fixed with the beating hammer on the swing piece, and downside fixedly connected with is used for spacing beating the gag lever post of hammer in the support frame, and the elasticity of shake spring is bigger than the gravity of beating the hammer, and the screening board is beaten to the screening board up-and-down shake, can make beating hammer beat the screening board.
Optionally, rubbing crusher is still including push rod, connecting block, ejector pad and extrusion spring, and the carriage upside symmetry is fixed with the connecting block, all is connected with the ejector pad on the carriage upside is close to the position of two connecting blocks, all is connected with extrusion spring between ejector pad and the connecting block of homonymy, and the carriage upside slidingtype is connected with the push rod, and the push rod is located the position between two ejector pads, and push rod and ejector pad contact cooperation, and when the delivery sheet moved up, can promote the push rod through the inclined plane, and the cat litter on the delivery sheet can be pushed off to the push rod.
Optionally, the pulverizer further comprises a guide plate and buffer springs, the guide plate is rotatably connected to the position, above the screening plate, of the pulverizing frame, the screening plate moves upwards to slightly push the guide plate, and two buffer springs are connected between the guide plate and the inside of the pulverizing frame.
Optionally, rubbing crusher is still including cleaning brush and reset spring, and the position that is located two crushing roller below in the crushing frame all slidingtype is connected with the cleaning brush, and cleaning brush all is connected with two reset springs between crushing frame inside, and the cleaning brush cooperates with the crushing roller contact of homonymy.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. the feeding plate is arranged to push the uncrushed cat litter, so that the cat litter can be pushed into the blanking frame to be crushed for the second time, and compared with the manual operation mode in the prior art, the cat litter crushing machine is more convenient and labor-saving, and the crushing quality of the cat litter can be ensured;
2. through the magnetic cooperation of the strong magnet I and the strong magnet II, the feeding plate can drive the screening plate to move upwards when passing through the screening plate, and after the magnetic force is separated, the screening plate moves downwards to rebound, so that shaking of the screening plate is realized, the crushing of cat litter is accelerated, and the screening plate is prevented from being blocked;
3. When the screening plate shakes up and down, the swinging block can be repeatedly squeezed and loosened, so that the beating hammer repeatedly beats the screening plate, cat litter on the screening plate is uniformly screened and slipped, and the screening quality and speed are further improved;
4. the crushed cat litter falls onto the screening plate through the guide of the guide plate, so that the cat litter can slide downwards along an inclined plane from the high position of the screening plate for screening, and the phenomenon that the cat litter is accumulated at one position and is insufficiently screened is avoided;
5. the push rod can assist the cat litter on the feeding plate to slide into the blanking frame, and the cleaning brush is contacted with the crushing roller, so that the cat litter blocked on the crushing roller can be cleaned, and the using effect of the crushing roller is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the discharge frame, support frame, and screening plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the supporting frame, belt pulley, conveyor belt and other parts of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the servo motor, the feeding plate, the conveyer belt and other parts.
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the push rod, connection block, push block of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the shaking spring, the strong magnet II, the feeding plate and other parts of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a screening plate and a strong magnet according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a conveyor belt, a feeding plate, a strong magnet, and the like according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the guide bar, swing block, hammer, etc. according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a stop lever, a swinging block, a hammer and other components of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the guide plate, buffer spring, screening plate, etc. according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning brush, return spring, pulverizing roller, etc. according to the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1_crushing frame, 101_blanking frame, 102_driving motor, 103_crushing roller, 104_gear, 201_supporting frame, 202_pulley, 203_conveying belt, 204_servo motor, 205_feeding plate, 206_feeding groove, 301_discharging frame, 302_supporting frame, 303_screening plate, 401_shaking spring, 402_strong magnet one, 403_strong magnet two, 501_guide bar, 502_swinging block, 503_beating hammer, 504_limit bar, 601_push rod, 602_connecting block, 603_push block, 604_pressing spring, 701_guide plate, 702_buffer spring, 801_cleaning brush, 802_return spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1: an automatic pulverizer for producing silica gel cat sand, as shown in fig. 1-5, comprises a pulverizing frame 1, a blanking frame 101, a driving motor 102, pulverizing rollers 103, gears 104, a supporting frame 201, a belt pulley 202, a conveying belt 203, a servo motor 204, a feeding plate 205 and a screening device, wherein the top of the pulverizing frame 1 is connected with the blanking frame 101, the pulverizing rollers 103 are symmetrically and rotationally connected in the pulverizing frame 1, the two pulverizing rollers 103 are mutually crossed and meshed, the front sides of the two pulverizing rollers 103 are fixedly connected with the gears 104, the two gears 104 are mutually meshed, the driving motor 102 is arranged at the front side of the pulverizing frame 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 102 penetrates through the pulverizing frame 1 and is connected with the pulverizing rollers 103 at the left side, the supporting frame 201 is fixed at the rear side of the bottom of the pulverizing frame 1, the servo motor 204 is arranged at the left side of the supporting frame 201, the supporting frame 201 is connected with belt pulleys 202 in a vertically symmetrical and rotating mode, a conveying belt 203 is connected between the two belt pulleys 202 in a winding mode, the conveying belt 203 is located inside the supporting frame 201, a plurality of feeding plates 205 are uniformly fixed on the conveying belt 203, the feeding plates 205 are attached to the inner wall of the supporting frame 201, the feeding plates 205 are inclined to the left side and inclined to the right side, feeding plates 205 in different inclined directions are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt 203 at intervals from top to bottom, feeding grooves 206 are symmetrically formed in the rear side of the upper portion of the blanking frame 101, the feeding grooves 206 are communicated with the supporting frame 201, the feeding plates 205 move upwards to push cat litter which is not crushed uniformly, the cat litter enters the blanking frame 101 through the feeding grooves 206, and screening devices for screening the cat litter are arranged on the lower side of the crushing frame 1.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the screening device includes a discharging frame 301, a supporting frame 302 and a screening plate 303, the lower portion of the crushing frame 1 is connected with the discharging frame 301, the supporting frame 302 is fixed in the discharging frame 301, the screening plate 303 is connected with the inside of the discharging frame 301 in a sliding manner, the screening plate 303 is inclined, cat litter crushed by the crushing roller 103 falls onto the screening plate 303, the cat litter which is not screened falls down through the screening of the screening plate 303, the discharging frame 301 is communicated with the supporting frame 201, and the cat litter which is not screened falls into the supporting frame 201 and then falls onto the feeding plate 205.
Firstly, start driving motor 102, then add cat litter to smashing frame 1 through unloading frame 101, the cat litter can fall on smashing roller 103, driving motor 102 output shaft rotates and drives left smashing roller 103 and left gear 104 rotation, left side gear 104 drives right side gear 104 and right side smashing roller 103 rotation, two smashing roller 103 rotations then can smash cat litter, cat litter after smashing can fall on screening plate 303, screening plate 303 slope sets up, screening plate 303 sieves cat litter that comes down can drop down through ejection of compact frame 301, place the collection container in ejection of compact frame 301 below, can collect cat litter, and the great cat litter of granule is not through screening plate 303 sieve, then can slide back into supporting frame 201 along the inclined plane of screening plate 303, and then fall on feeding plate 205, start servo motor 204, servo motor 204 output shaft rotates and drives pulley 202 and conveyer belt 203 rotation, feeding plate 205 rotates, feeding plate 205 inner wall movement along supporting frame 201, can be with the cat litter that falls on feeding plate 205, screening plate 205 slope sets up, cat litter size can not be guaranteed to the grinding plate 205 and can not be carried out the grinding frame 101 down in time, and the quality can not be guaranteed to complete the grinding step is achieved, and the cat litter can not be continuous to be enough to be shut down by the grinding frame 101, and the size can not be continuous to the grinding frame 101 when the cat litter is cut down through the feeding plate 205, and the grinding frame is continuous to the grinding frame is carried out, and the quality is guaranteed to be broken down in the step of grinding frame 101.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 7-9, the pulverizer further comprises a shaking spring 401, a first strong magnet 402 and a second strong magnet 403, wherein the two shaking springs 401 are respectively connected between the left side and the right side of the screening plate 303 and the supporting frame 302, the first strong magnet 402 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the screening plate 303, the second strong magnet 403 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding plate 205, the feeding plate 205 moves close to the screening plate 303, and the first strong magnet 402 is adsorbed by the second strong magnet 403 and then moves upwards with the screening plate 303.
The feeding plate 205 moves to drive the strong magnet two 403 to move, when the strong magnet two 403 is close to the strong magnet one 402, the strong magnet one 402 is adsorbed, and then the strong magnet one 402 and the screening plate 303 are driven to move upwards, the shaking spring 401 stretches, after the screening plate 303 moves upwards to the limit, the feeding plate 205 drives the strong magnet one 402 to be gradually far away from the strong magnet one 402, the magnetic force of the strong magnet two 403 and the strong magnet one 402 disappears, the screening plate 303 drives the strong magnet one 402 to move downwards to reset under the reset action of the shaking spring 401, the feeding plate 205 repeatedly pushes cat litter, the screening plate 303 can be driven to shake repeatedly up and down through the cooperation of the strong magnet one 402 and the strong magnet two 403, cat litter on the screening plate 303 is enabled to shake, the screening plate 303 is prevented from being blocked, the cat litter screening speed is also improved, and meanwhile, cat litter with larger particles can be enabled to fall onto the feeding plate 205 rapidly.
As shown in fig. 10-11, the pulverizer further includes a guide rod 501, a swinging block 502, a beating hammer 503 and a limiting rod 504, the guide rod 501 is symmetrically fixed on the upper side of the support frame 302, the swinging block 502 is rotationally connected to the guide rod 501, the beating hammer 503 is fixed on the swinging block 502, the limiting rod 504 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the support frame 302, the elasticity of the shaking spring 401 is larger than the gravity of the beating hammer 503, the screening plate 303 presses the swinging block 502 and the beating hammer 503, the screening plate 303 moves upwards, the beating hammer 503 rotates downwards due to the gravity, the limiting rod 504 limits the beating hammer 503, and the screening plate 303 shakes up and down, so that the beating hammer 503 beats the screening plate 303.
When the screening plate 303 is driven to move upwards by the matching of the strong magnet I402 and the strong magnet II 403, the screening plate 303 does not press the screening plate 502 any more, the screening plate 503 swings downwards under the action of gravity to drive the screening plate 502 to rotate along the guide rod 501, the screening plate 503 swings onto the limiting rod 504, the limiting rod 504 limits the swing amplitude of the screening plate 503, the screening plate 303 is conveniently moved downwards to press the screening plate 502 in a slightly inclined state after the screening plate 503 and the screening plate 502 swing downwards, after the screening plate 303 is moved downwards to reset due to the shaking spring 401, the screening plate 303 is extruded to reversely rotate to further drive the screening plate 503 to reversely rotate, the screening plate 303 repeatedly moves upwards and downwards, the screening plate 303 can be repeatedly beaten by the screening plate 303, cat litter on the screening plate 303 is vibrated, and cat litter screening speed is accelerated.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the pulverizer further includes a push rod 601, a connection block 602, a push block 603 and an extrusion spring 604, the connection block 602 is symmetrically fixed on the upper side of the support frame 201, the push block 603 is slidably connected to the upper side of the support frame 201 near the two connection blocks 602, the extrusion spring 604 is slidably connected between the push block 603 and the connection block 602 on the same side, the push rod 601 is slidably connected to the upper side of the support frame 201, the push rod 601 is located at the position between the two push blocks 603, the push rod 601 is in contact with the push block 603, and when the feeding plate 205 moves upwards, the push rod 601 is pushed by the inclined plane, and the push rod 601 can push cat litter on the feeding plate 205.
When the feeding plate 205 moves upwards to push the cat litter which is not crushed uniformly, the feeding plate 205 is contacted with the push rod 601, then the push rod 601 is pushed to move to one side through the inclined plane of the feeding plate 205, the push rod 601 can push the cat litter on the feeding plate 205, the auxiliary cat litter slides along the inclined plane, after the feeding plate 205 is aligned with the feeding groove 206, the cat litter smoothly falls into the blanking frame 101, the feeding plate 205 pushes the push rod 601 to approach the push block 603 on one side, then the push block 603 is extruded, the extrusion spring 604 compresses, after the feeding plate 205 passes over the push rod 601, the push block 603 can rebound due to the reset rebound of the extrusion spring 604, and then the push rod 601 is pushed to rebound outwards to reset, after the next feeding plate 205 moves upwards to contact with the push rod 601, the push rod 601 is pushed to move to the other side due to the inclined plane of the push rod 601, the auxiliary cat litter slides along the inclined plane, the feeding plate 205 can move leftwards and rightwards intermittently according to the inclined direction, and the cat litter on the feeding plate 205 is ensured to fall into the blanking frame 101 uniformly.
As shown in fig. 12, the pulverizer further includes a guide plate 701 and a buffer spring 702, the guide plate 701 is rotatably connected to the position above the screening plate 303 in the pulverizing frame 1, the screening plate 303 moves upward to slightly push the guide plate 701, two buffer springs 702 are connected between the guide plate 701 and the inside of the pulverizing frame 1, and cat litter pulverized by the pulverizing roller 103 falls onto the guide plate 701 first, and slides onto the screening plate 303 through the guide plate 701.
The cat litter crushed by the crushing roller 103 falls onto the guide plate 701 firstly, slides onto the screening plate 303 along the guide of the inclined surface of the guide plate 701, is buffered by the buffer spring 702, falls onto the front side of the screening plate 303 firstly by the guide plate 701, and is uniformly screened along the inclined surface of the screening plate 303, so that the screening quality is prevented from being influenced due to irregular falling of the cat litter, and the cat litter can be extruded onto the guide plate 701 when the screening plate 303 shakes up and down, so that the cat litter can be dispersed and uniformly falls.
As shown in fig. 13, the pulverizer further includes a cleaning brush 801 and a return spring 802, the cleaning brush 801 is slidably connected to the position, located below the two pulverizing rollers 103, in the pulverizing frame 1, between the cleaning brush 801 and the inside of the pulverizing frame 1, the two return springs 802 are respectively connected to the cleaning brush 801, the cleaning brush 801 is in contact with the pulverizing rollers 103 on the same side, the pulverizing rollers 103 rotate to push the cleaning brush 801, and the cleaning brush 801 can clean cat litter remained on the blades of the pulverizing rollers 103.
When smashing roller 103 rotates to smash cat litter, cleaning brush 801 and smashing roller 103 contact, smashing roller 103 can promote cleaning brush 801, reset spring 802 is cleaning brush 801 buffering and reset, cleaning brush 801 then can clear up the remaining cat litter of blade on smashing roller 103, guarantees smashing roller 103's clean and tidy, avoids blockking up and influences cat litter kibbling quality.
It should be understood that this example is only illustrative of the application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present application, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the application as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. An automatic pulverizer for producing silica gel cat sand comprises a pulverizing frame (1), a blanking frame (101), a driving motor (102), pulverizing rollers (103) and gears (104), wherein the top of the pulverizing frame (1) is connected with the blanking frame (101), the pulverizing rollers (103) are symmetrically and rotatably connected in the pulverizing frame (1), the two pulverizing rollers (103) are mutually crossed and meshed, the gears (104) are fixedly connected with the front sides of the two pulverizing rollers (103), the driving motor (102) is arranged on the front sides of the pulverizing frame (1), the output shaft of the driving motor (102) is connected with the pulverizing rollers (103) on the left side, the pulverizer is characterized by further comprising a supporting frame (201), a belt pulley (202), a conveying belt (203), a servo motor (204), a feeding plate (205) and a screening device, the supporting frame (201) is fixed on the rear side of the bottom of the pulverizing frame (1), the servo motor (204) is arranged on the left side of the supporting frame (201), the belt pulley (202) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the belt pulley (202), the conveying belt (203) is connected between the two belt pulleys (202), the conveying belt (203) is connected with the conveying plate (203), the conveying plate (203) is positioned on the inner wall of the supporting plate (201), and the conveying plate (201) is uniformly attached on the conveying plate (201), a feeding groove (206) is symmetrically formed in the rear side of the upper part of the blanking frame (101), the feeding groove (206) is communicated with the supporting frame (201), the feeding plate (205) pushes cat litter which is not crushed uniformly, the cat litter enters the blanking frame (101) through the feeding groove (206), and a screening device is arranged on the lower side of the crushing frame (1);
The feeding plates (205) are in a state of inclining leftwards and rightwards, and the feeding plates (205) in different inclination directions are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt (203) at intervals from top to bottom;
The screening device comprises a discharging frame (301), a supporting frame (302) and a screening plate (303), wherein the discharging frame (301) is connected to the lower portion of the crushing frame (1), the supporting frame (302) is fixedly arranged in the discharging frame (301), the screening plate (303) for screening cat sand is connected to the supporting frame (302) in a sliding mode, the screening plate (303) is connected with the inside of the discharging frame (301) in a sliding mode, the screening plate (303) is inclined, the discharging frame (301) is communicated with the supporting frame (201), and cat sand which is not screened can slide onto the feeding plate (205) in the supporting frame (201);
The pulverizer further comprises a shaking spring (401), a first strong magnet (402) and a second strong magnet (403), wherein the two shaking springs (401) are connected between the two sides of the screening plate (303) and the supporting frame (302), the first strong magnet (402) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the screening plate (303), the second strong magnet (403) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding plate (205), the feeding plate (205) moves close to the screening plate (303), and the second strong magnet (403) can adsorb the first strong magnet (402) so as to further move upwards with the screening plate (303);
The pulverizer further comprises a guide rod (501), a swinging block (502), a beating hammer (503) and a limiting rod (504), wherein the guide rod (501) is symmetrically fixed on the upper side in the support frame (302), the swinging blocks (502) are rotationally connected to the guide rod (501), the beating hammer (503) is fixedly arranged on the swinging blocks (502), the limiting rod (504) for limiting the beating hammer (503) is fixedly connected to the lower side in the support frame (302), the elastic force of the shaking spring (401) is larger than the gravity of the beating hammer (503), and the screening plate (303) shakes up and down to enable the beating hammer (503) to beat the screening plate (303);
the pulverizer comprises a supporting frame (201), a supporting frame (201) and a supporting plate (205), wherein the supporting frame is characterized by further comprising a push rod (601), connecting blocks (602), push blocks (603) and extrusion springs (604), the connecting blocks (602) are symmetrically fixed on the upper side of the supporting frame (201), the push blocks (603) are connected to the positions, close to the two connecting blocks (602), of the upper side of the supporting frame (201) in a sliding mode, the extrusion springs (604) are connected between the push blocks (603) and the connecting blocks (602) on the same side, the push rods (601) are connected with the push rods (601) in a sliding mode on the upper side of the supporting frame (201), the push rods (601) are in contact with the push blocks (603), and when the feeding plate (205) moves upwards, the push rods (601) are pushed by the inclined surfaces, so that cat sand on the feeding plate (205) can be pushed down.
2. An automated shredder for producing silica gel cat litter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said shredder further comprises a guide plate (701) and buffer springs (702), wherein the guide plate (701) is rotatably connected to the position of the shredder frame (1) above the screen plate (303), the screen plate (303) moves upward to slightly push the guide plate (701), and two buffer springs (702) are connected between the guide plate (701) and the interior of the shredder frame (1).
3. An automated crusher for silica gel cat litter production as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a cleaning brush (801) and a return spring (802), wherein the cleaning brush (801) is slidably connected to the crushing frame (1) at a position below the two crushing rollers (103), the two return springs (802) are respectively connected between the cleaning brush (801) and the inside of the crushing frame (1), and the cleaning brush (801) is in contact fit with the crushing rollers (103) on the same side.
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| CN202410525291.XA CN118320909B (en) | 2024-04-29 | 2024-04-29 | Automatic pulverizer for producing silica gel cat litter |
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| CN113019892A (en) * | 2021-02-28 | 2021-06-25 | 楚新叶 | Straw rubbing crusher who possesses screening function |
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| CN218132204U (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-27 | 青岛润智康工贸有限公司 | A crushing apparatus for powder coating processing |
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