CN118320908A - Agricultural granule rubbing crusher - Google Patents
Agricultural granule rubbing crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118320908A CN118320908A CN202410524961.6A CN202410524961A CN118320908A CN 118320908 A CN118320908 A CN 118320908A CN 202410524961 A CN202410524961 A CN 202410524961A CN 118320908 A CN118320908 A CN 118320908A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fine grinding
- frame
- plate
- sliding
- crops
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
- B26D2011/005—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus in combination with different kind of cutters, e.g. two serial slitters in combination with a transversal cutter
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an agricultural particle crusher, which relates to the technical field of agricultural crushing and comprises a frame, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged on the frame, push frames are slidably arranged in the crushing box, two push rods are arranged at one end of each push rod and are rotationally connected with the side surfaces of the push frames, the other end of each push rod is rotationally arranged on a convex plate, the convex plates are fixedly arranged on a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotationally arranged on the crushing box, a motor I is fixedly arranged on the frame, one belt wheel of a transmission mechanism I is arranged in the middle position of the rotating rod, and the other belt wheel of the transmission mechanism I is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor I; the horizontal knife net cuts and pulverizes the crops into strip crops, and the vertical knife net pulverizes and cuts the strip crops into fine blocks; the fine crushing assembly finely crushes the fine massive crops, the fine crushing assembly can adjust the crushing degree according to actual demands, and meanwhile the hard crops are prevented from damaging the first fine grinding roller and the second fine grinding roller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of agricultural crushing, in particular to an agricultural particle crusher.
Background
The agricultural particle crusher is mainly crushing equipment for crushing crops, the crops are placed into a crushing bin and crushed by high-speed rotation of a cutter, the agricultural particle crusher crushes the crops such as sweet potatoes, potatoes and the like, and then the agricultural particle crusher is used as a cultivation foodstuff or is further produced into products such as chemical fertilizers, so that the demand is large.
Among the prior art, the patent application with publication number CN112675978A discloses an agricultural grinder which is convenient for collect materials for agricultural processing, the device uses the extrusion ball to extrude the inside moisture of plate body, and the starch and the latex on plate body surface are cleared away to the moisture that extrudes. However, this device cannot ensure that all the crop is cut and crushed, and cannot perform fine crushing at the same time.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural grain pulverizer which cuts and pulverizes crops into fine pieces while further finely pulverizing.
The utility model provides an agricultural granule rubbing crusher, which comprises a frame, the fixed crushing box that is equipped with in the frame, the inside slip of crushing box is equipped with pushes away the frame, the push-and-pull rod has two, the one end of push-and-pull rod rotates with pushing away the side of frame to be connected, the other end of push-and-pull rod rotates to locate on the flange, the flange is fixed to be located on the bull stick, the bull stick rotates to locate on the crushing box, in the frame was located to motor one fixing, the intermediate position of bull stick was located to one band pulley of transfer mechanism one, another band pulley of transfer mechanism one was located in the axis of rotation of motor one.
Further, the inside slip of smashing the box be equipped with horizontal power board, and the below of horizontal power board is equipped with the perpendicular board, is equipped with the slide bar on the perpendicular board, the slide bar forms sliding fit with pushing away the frame, the top of horizontal power board is equipped with the button head, the button head inserts in smashing the recess of box.
Further, the crushing box in the middle of be equipped with the horizontal knife net, the lower opening part of crushing box is equipped with the vertical knife net, and the fixed discharging case that is equipped with of lower opening part of crushing box has two upper openings above the crushing box, the inside slip of opening on the left side is equipped with vertical power board, the fixed workbin that is equipped with in opening top on the right side.
Further, the side face of the vertical power plate is rotationally connected with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the middle part of the push-pull rod.
Further, the transverse knife net and the vertical knife net are net structures, and one surface of each net structure is a knife edge structure.
Further, the below of frame is equipped with the backup pad, and the backup pad is located the below of discharging case, and the slip is equipped with fine grinding frame in the backup pad, and motor two is fixed to be located fine grinding frame, and on the axis of rotation of motor two was located to a band pulley of transfer mechanism two, on the axis of rotation of fine grinding roller one was located to another band pulley of transfer mechanism two, fine grinding roller one rotated and is located fine grinding frame, was equipped with gear one in the axis of rotation of fine grinding roller one, gear one and gear two meshing, and gear two is fixed to be located fine grinding roller two in the axis of rotation, and fine grinding roller two axis of rotation both ends rotate and are located on the slider.
Further, the sliding block is arranged on the fine grinding frame in a sliding manner, a screw rod is arranged on the side face of the sliding block, the screw rod penetrates through the fine grinding frame, a nut is arranged on the screw rod, two guide rods are arranged on the sliding block, the guide rods and the fine grinding frame form sliding fit, and two ends of the first spring are connected with the guide rods and the fine grinding frame respectively.
Further, the fine grinding frame is provided with a screw, and the screw is used for fixing the fine grinding frame on the supporting plate.
The connecting pipe is used for being inserted into the discharging box, the two ends of the telescopic shaft and the second spring are respectively connected with the sliding plate seat and the connecting pipe, the sliding plate seat is arranged on the sliding strip in a sliding mode, the sliding strip is fixedly arranged on the fine grinding frame, the two ends of the third spring are respectively connected with the sliding plate seat and the fine grinding frame, the T-shaped sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the side portion of the connecting pipe, the T-shaped sliding plate and the sliding groove of the groove pulling plate form sliding fit, the groove pulling plate is fixedly arranged on the fine grinding frame, the end portion of the groove pulling plate is provided with an inclined block, the inclined block is in contact with the end portion of the circular arc protruding block, the circular arc protruding block is fixedly arranged on the side portion of the connecting pipe, and the inclined strip is arranged on the connecting pipe.
Further, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The horizontal knife net cuts and pulverizes crops into strip-shaped crops, and the vertical knife net pulverizes and cuts the strip-shaped crops into fine blocks; (2) When the invention is used for cutting and crushing, the transverse power plate prevents crops fed into the feed box from entering the crushing box, so that excessive crushed crops are avoided; (3) The fine crushing assembly is used for carrying out fine crushing on the fine massive crops, the crushing degree of the fine crushing assembly can be adjusted according to actual requirements, and meanwhile, the damage of hard crops to the first fine grinding roller and the second fine grinding roller is avoided; (4) The fine crushing assembly provided by the invention is used for carrying out fine crushing on the fine massive crops, the connecting pipe is automatically separated from the discharging box, and when the fine crushing is not needed, the connecting pipe is automatically inserted into the discharging box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the push frame and the transverse power plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the convex plate in the right position.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the raised plate in the upper position.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the inner structure of the convex plate in the left position according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the boss in the lower position.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 3 at a.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the fine pulverizing assembly and adapter mounting structure of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the fine pulverizing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 9.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the first and second fine grinding rolls of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the front structure of the adapter of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the back side structure of the adapter of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slot-pulling plate and the oblique block of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a frame; 2-a crushing box; 3-pushing a frame; 4-a transverse force plate; 401-hanging plate; 402-slide bar; 403-rounded; 5-a push-pull rod; 6-convex plates; 7-rotating rods; 8-a first transmission mechanism; 9-motor one; 10-feeding the material into a material box; 11-a transverse knife net; 12-erecting a knife net; 13, a discharge box; 14-connecting rod; 15-erecting a power plate; 16-a support plate; 17-a fine grinding frame; 18-a second motor; 19-a second transmission mechanism; 20-fine grinding roller I; 21-gear one; 22-gear two; 23-a second fine grinding roller; 24-sliding blocks; 25-screw; 26-nut; 27-a guide rod; 28-spring one; 29-screws; 30-connecting pipe; 31-a telescopic shaft; 32-a second spring; 33-a slide plate seat; 34-slide bar; 35-spring III; 36-T-shaped skateboard; 37-slot-pulling plate; 38-oblique blocks; 39-arc bumps; 40-diagonal stripes.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below in connection with specific embodiments, which are presented by way of illustration of exemplary embodiments of the invention and illustration of the invention, but not by way of limitation.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, an agricultural particle crusher comprises a frame 1, wherein a crushing box 2 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, push frames 3 are slidably arranged in the crushing box 2, two push rods 5 are arranged at one ends of the push rods 5 and are rotatably connected with the side faces of the push frames 3, the other ends of the push rods 5 are rotatably arranged on convex plates 6, the convex plates 6 are fixedly arranged on rotating rods 7, the rotating rods 7 are rotatably arranged on the crushing box 2, a motor I9 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, one belt wheel of a transmission mechanism I8 is arranged at the middle position of the rotating rods 7, and the other belt wheel of the transmission mechanism I8 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor I9.
Specifically, the first motor 9 provides power, the first transmission mechanism 8 transmits power to enable the rotating rod 7 and the convex plate 6 to rotate, and the push frame 3 reciprocates in the crushing box 2 through the push-pull rod 5 transmitting power.
The inside slip of smashing box 2 is equipped with horizontal power board 4, and the below of horizontal power board 4 is equipped with perpendicular board 401, is equipped with slide bar 402 perpendicularly on the perpendicular board 401, and slide bar 402 forms sliding fit with pushing away frame 3, and the top of horizontal power board 4 is equipped with button head 403, and button head 403 inserts in smashing the recess of box 2.
Specifically, the vertical plate 401 is used for pushing crops, when the pushing frame 3 moves leftwards as shown in fig. 2, the pushing frame 3 contacts with the vertical plate 401, and then the pushing frame 3 pushes the transverse power plate 4 to move leftwards; when the pushing frame 3 moves rightwards, after the pushing frame 3 contacts with the boss of the sliding rod 402, the pushing frame 3 drives the transverse power plate 4 to move rightwards.
The middle of smashing box 2 is equipped with horizontal knife net 11, smashing the lower opening part of box 2 and being equipped with perpendicular knife net 12, and smashing the fixed discharging case 13 that is equipped with of lower opening part of box 2, smashing the upper face of box 2 and having two upper openings, the inside slip of opening on the left side is equipped with perpendicular power board 15, and the fixed workbin 10 that is equipped with of opening top on the right side.
The side surface of the vertical power plate 15 is rotationally connected with one end of the connecting rod 14, and the other end of the connecting rod 14 is rotationally connected with the middle part of the push-pull rod 5.
As shown in fig. 7, the horizontal blade net 11 and the vertical blade net 12 have a net structure, and one surface of the net structure has a blade structure.
Specifically, the vertical plate 401 of the horizontal power plate 4 pushes the crops to move leftwards, the crops pass through the horizontal cutter mesh 11, the cutting edge structure of the horizontal cutter mesh 11 cuts the crops into strips, the vertical power plate 15 moves downwards to push the strip crops downwards, the strip crops pass through the vertical cutter mesh 12, the cutting edge structure of the vertical cutter mesh 12 cuts the crops, the strip crops are cut into blocks, and the block crops fall from the discharging box 13.
As shown in fig. 3, the vertical power plate 15 is in the lower position, the convex plate 6 is in the right position, the pushing frame 3 and the horizontal power plate 4 are also in the right side, and crops in the feeding box 10 fall into the crushing box 2 from the right side opening of the crushing box 2; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the convex plate 6 rotates from the right position to the upper position, power is transmitted through the push-pull rod 5, the push frame 3 is pulled to move leftwards, the push frame 3 is contacted with the vertical plate 401, and meanwhile, power is transmitted through the connecting rod 14, so that the vertical power plate 15 rises; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the convex plate 6 rotates from the upper position to the left position, the pushing frame 3 pushes the transverse power plate 4 to move leftwards, the vertical plate 401 of the transverse power plate 4 pushes crops to move leftwards, the upper surface of the transverse power plate 4 prevents the crops fed into the feed box 10 from falling down, and the vertical power plate 15 is positioned at the upper position; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the process of rotating the convex plate 6 from the left position to the lower position, power is transmitted through the push-pull rod 5 and the connecting rod 14, so that the vertical power plate 15 moves downwards to push strip crops downwards, meanwhile, the push-pull rod 5 drives the push frame 3 to move rightwards, the horizontal power plate 4 is kept motionless, and the horizontal power plate 4 continuously prevents the crops in the feed box 10 from falling; as shown in fig. 6 and 3, in the process of rotating the convex plate 6 from the lower position to the right position, the vertical power plate 15 continuously moves downwards until the lower surface of the vertical power plate 15 contacts with the vertical cutter mesh 12, so that the strip-shaped crops are completely pushed to pass through the vertical cutter mesh 12, meanwhile, the pushing frame 3 continuously moves rightwards, the pushing frame 3 contacts with the boss of the sliding rod 402, the pushing frame 3 drives the transverse power plate 4 to move rightwards, and the crops in the feeding box 10 fall into the crushing box 2 from the opening on the right side of the crushing box 2 again.
As shown in fig. 1, 9 and 11, a support plate 16 is arranged below the frame 1, the support plate 16 is positioned below the discharge box 13, a fine grinding frame 17 is slidably arranged on the support plate 16, a motor II 18 is fixedly arranged on the fine grinding frame 17, one belt wheel of a transmission mechanism II 19 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor II 18, the other belt wheel of the transmission mechanism II 19 is arranged on a rotating shaft of a fine grinding roller I20, the fine grinding roller I20 is rotatably arranged on the fine grinding frame 17, a gear I21 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the fine grinding roller I20, the gear I21 is meshed with a gear II 22, the gear II 22 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the fine grinding roller II 23, and two ends of the rotating shaft of the fine grinding roller II 23 are rotatably arranged on a sliding block 24.
Specifically, the motor II 18 provides power, the power is transmitted through the transmission mechanism II 19 to drive the fine grinding roller I20 to rotate, the power is transmitted through the gear I21 and the gear II 22 to drive the fine grinding roller II 23 to rotate, and the rotation directions of the fine grinding roller I20 and the fine grinding roller II 23 are opposite; when the rotating shaft distance of the first fine grinding roller 20 and the second fine grinding roller 23 is adjusted, the center distance of the first gear 21 and the second gear 22 is adjusted, but the first gear 21 and the second gear 22 are not separated.
As shown in fig. 8, 9, 10 and 11, the sliding block 24 is slidably disposed on the fine grinding frame 17, a screw 25 is disposed on a side surface of the sliding block 24, the screw 25 passes through the fine grinding frame 17, a nut 26 is disposed on the screw 25, two guide rods 27 are disposed on the sliding block 24, the guide rods 27 form sliding fit with the fine grinding frame 17, and two ends of a first spring 28 are respectively connected with the guide rods 27 and the fine grinding frame 17.
Specifically, the nut 26 is turned, the nut 26 is adjusted at the position of the screw 25, the first spring 28 provides power, the guide rod 27 and the sliding block 24 are pulled to move rightwards, so that the nut 26 is tightly attached to the fine grinding frame 17, when hard crops exist between the first fine grinding roller 20 and the second fine grinding roller 23, the second fine grinding roller 23 and the sliding block 24 move leftwards, damage to crushing teeth of the first fine grinding roller 20 and the second fine grinding roller 23 is avoided, and after the hard crops pass through the first fine grinding roller 20 and the second fine grinding roller 23, the first spring 28 drives the sliding block 24 to move rightwards again, so that the nut 26 is tightly attached to the fine grinding frame 17 again.
The fine grinding frame 17 is provided with a screw 29, and the screw 29 fixes the fine grinding frame 17 on the support plate 16.
Specifically, the screw 29 is rotated so that the end face of the screw 29 abuts against the support plate 16, and the fine grinding frame 17 is fixed to the support plate 16; when the crops are required to be finely crushed, the fine grinding frame 17 is translated, so that the fine grinding frame 17 is positioned below the discharging box 13, and the fine grinding frame 17 is fixed by using the bolts 29; when only the crops are crushed into blocks, the fine grinding frame 17 is translated, so that the fine grinding frame 17 is far away from the discharging box 13, and the block crops fall from the discharging box 13.
As shown in fig. 8, 12, 13 and 14, the adapter 30 is inserted into the discharge box 13, two ends of the telescopic shaft 31 and the second spring 32 are respectively connected with the slide plate seat 33 and the adapter 30, the slide plate seat 33 is slidably arranged on the slide bar 34, the slide bar 34 is fixedly arranged on the fine grinding frame 17, two ends of the third spring 35 are respectively connected with the slide plate seat 33 and the fine grinding frame 17, the T-shaped slide plate 36 is fixedly arranged on the side part of the adapter 30, the T-shaped slide plate 36 and the slide groove of the groove plate 37 form a sliding fit, the groove plate 37 is fixedly arranged on the fine grinding frame 17, the end part of the groove plate 37 is provided with an inclined block 38, the inclined block 38 is contacted with the end part of the arc convex block 39, the arc convex block 39 is fixedly arranged on the side part of the adapter 30, and the inclined bar 40 is arranged on the adapter 30.
Considering that dust pollution is caused when the massive crops fall from the discharging box 13 only when the crops are crushed into blocks, the connecting pipe 30 is required to be inserted into the discharging box 13, so that dust is prevented from flying in disorder; specifically, the fine grinding frame 17 moves in a direction away from the discharge box 13, the baffle plate of the T-shaped sliding plate 36 pulls the sliding groove of the groove pulling plate 37, power is transmitted through the groove pulling plate 37 and the T-shaped sliding plate 36, the inclined surface of the inclined strip 40 contacts with the chord edge of the discharge box 13, the telescopic shaft 31 and the second spring 32 are contracted, the connecting pipe 30 moves in the direction of the sliding plate seat 33, and when the connecting pipe 30 and the discharge box 13 are overlapped, the second spring 32 provides power, so that the connecting pipe 30 is inserted into the discharge box 13; when the crops are required to be finely crushed, the connecting pipe 30 is separated from the discharging box 13, the fine grinding frame 17 moves towards the pushing frame 3, the connecting pipe 30 is clamped by the discharging box 13, the connecting pipe 30 does not move, the connecting pipe 30 moves synchronously with the groove pulling plate 37, the T-shaped sliding plate 36 slides in the sliding groove of the groove pulling plate 37, the inclined surface of the inclined block 38 acts on the arc protruding block 39, the connecting pipe 30 moves towards the sliding plate seat 33, the telescopic shaft 31 and the spring II 32 compress the spring III 35, and after the connecting pipe 30 is separated from the discharging box 13, the spring III 35 provides power, so that the baffle plate of the T-shaped sliding plate 36 pulls the sliding groove of the groove pulling plate 37 again.
Working principle: putting crops into a feeding box 10, enabling the crops to fall into the crushing box 2 from an opening on the right side of the crushing box 2, providing power by a first motor 9, transmitting the power through a first transmission mechanism 8, enabling a rotating rod 7 and a convex plate 6 to rotate, wherein a vertical power plate 15 is arranged at a lower position, the convex plate 6 is arranged at a right position, a pushing frame 3 and a transverse power plate 4 are also arranged at the right side, and enabling the crops in the feeding box 10 to fall into the crushing box 2; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the process of rotating the convex plate 6 from the right position to the upper position, power is transmitted through the push-pull rod 5, the push frame 3 is pulled to move leftwards, the push frame 3 is contacted with the vertical plate 401, and meanwhile, power is transmitted through the connecting rod 14, so that the vertical power plate 15 is lifted; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the process of rotating the convex plate 6 from the upper position to the left position, the pushing frame 3 pushes the transverse power plate 4 to move leftwards, the vertical plate 401 of the transverse power plate 4 pushes crops to move leftwards, the crops pass through the transverse knife net 11, the cutting edge structure of the transverse knife net 11 cuts the crops to form strips, the upper surface of the transverse power plate 4 prevents the crops entering the feed box 10 from falling, and the vertical power plate 15 is positioned at the upper position; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the process of rotating the convex plate 6 from the left position to the lower position, the push-pull rod 5 and the connecting rod 14 transmit power to enable the vertical power plate 15 to move downwards to push strip-shaped crops downwards, the strip-shaped crops pass through the vertical cutter mesh 12, the cutting edge structure of the vertical cutter mesh 12 cuts the crops, the strip-shaped crops are cut into blocks, the block-shaped crops fall from the discharging box 13, meanwhile, the push-pull rod 5 drives the push frame 3 to move rightwards, the horizontal power plate 4 keeps still, and the horizontal power plate 4 continuously prevents the crops in the feeding box 10 from falling; as shown in fig. 6 and 3, in the process of rotating the convex plate 6 from the lower position to the right position, the vertical power plate 15 continuously moves downwards until the lower surface of the vertical power plate 15 contacts with the vertical cutter mesh 12, so that the strip-shaped crops are completely pushed to pass through the vertical cutter mesh 12, meanwhile, the pushing frame 3 continuously moves rightwards, the pushing frame 3 contacts with the boss of the sliding rod 402, the pushing frame 3 drives the transverse power plate 4 to move rightwards, and the crops in the feeding box 10 fall into the crushing box 2 again from the opening on the right side of the crushing box 2, and the circulation is performed.
When the crops are required to be finely crushed, the fine grinding frame 17 is translated, so that the fine grinding frame 17 is positioned below the discharging box 13, and the fine grinding frame 17 is fixed by using the bolts 29; the motor II 18 provides power, the power is transmitted through the transmission mechanism II 19, the fine grinding roller I20 is driven to rotate, the power is transmitted through the gear I21 and the gear II 22, the fine grinding roller II 23 is driven to rotate, the rotation directions of the fine grinding roller I20 and the fine grinding roller II 23 are opposite, and the fine grinding roller I20 and the fine grinding roller II 23 finely grind crops; the nut 26 is rotated, the position of the nut 26 on the screw 25 is adjusted, the first spring 28 provides power, the guide rod 27 and the sliding block 24 are pulled to move rightwards, the nut 26 is tightly attached to the fine grinding frame 17, and therefore the distance between the first fine grinding roller 20 and the second fine grinding roller 23 is adjusted, and the degree of fine grinding is controlled; when hard crops are arranged between the first fine grinding roller 20 and the second fine grinding roller 23, the second fine grinding roller 23 and the sliding block 24 move leftwards, damage to crushing teeth of the first fine grinding roller 20 and the second fine grinding roller 23 is avoided, and after the hard crops pass through the first fine grinding roller 20 and the second fine grinding roller 23, the sliding block 24 is driven by the first spring 28 to move rightwards again, so that the nut 26 is attached to the fine grinding frame 17 again.
Considering that dust pollution is caused when the massive crops fall from the discharging box 13 only when the crops are crushed into blocks, the connecting pipe 30 is required to be inserted into the discharging box 13, so that dust is prevented from flying in disorder; specifically, the fine grinding frame 17 moves in a direction away from the discharge box 13, the baffle plate of the T-shaped sliding plate 36 pulls the sliding groove of the groove pulling plate 37, power is transmitted through the groove pulling plate 37 and the T-shaped sliding plate 36, the inclined surface of the inclined strip 40 contacts with the chord edge of the discharge box 13, the telescopic shaft 31 and the second spring 32 are contracted, the connecting pipe 30 moves in the direction of the sliding plate seat 33, and when the connecting pipe 30 and the discharge box 13 are overlapped, the second spring 32 provides power, so that the connecting pipe 30 is inserted into the discharge box 13; when the crops are required to be finely crushed, the connecting pipe 30 is separated from the discharging box 13, the fine grinding frame 17 moves towards the pushing frame 3, the connecting pipe 30 is clamped by the discharging box 13, the connecting pipe 30 does not move, the connecting pipe 30 moves synchronously with the groove pulling plate 37, the T-shaped sliding plate 36 slides in the sliding groove of the groove pulling plate 37, the inclined surface of the inclined block 38 acts on the arc protruding block 39, the connecting pipe 30 moves towards the sliding plate seat 33, the telescopic shaft 31 and the spring II 32 compress the spring III 35, and after the connecting pipe 30 is separated from the discharging box 13, the spring III 35 provides power, so that the baffle plate of the T-shaped sliding plate 36 pulls the sliding groove of the groove pulling plate 37 again.
The invention is applicable to the prior art where it is not described.
Claims (8)
1. An agricultural particle crusher, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: the crushing machine comprises a frame (1), wherein a crushing box (2) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), push frames (3) are slidably arranged in the crushing box (2), two push rods (5) are arranged, one end of each push rod (5) is rotationally connected with the side face of each push frame (3), the other end of each push rod (5) is rotationally arranged on a convex plate (6), the convex plates (6) are fixedly arranged on a rotating rod (7), the rotating rod (7) is rotationally arranged on the crushing box (2), a first motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), one belt wheel of a first transmission mechanism (8) is arranged in the middle position of the rotating rod (7), and the other belt wheel of the first transmission mechanism (8) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the first motor (9);
The side surface of the vertical power plate (15) is rotationally connected with one end of the connecting rod (14), and the other end of the connecting rod (14) is rotationally connected with the middle part of the push-pull rod (5).
2. An agricultural particle mill according to claim 1, wherein: the inside slip of smashing box (2) be equipped with horizontal power board (4), and the below of horizontal power board (4) is equipped with perpendicular board (401), is equipped with slide bar (402) on perpendicular board (401), slide bar (402) and pushing away frame (3) and form sliding fit, the top of horizontal power board (4) is equipped with button head (403), button head (403) inserts in the recess of smashing box (2).
3. An agricultural particle mill according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (2), wherein the centre is equipped with horizontal knife net (11), the lower opening part of crushing box (2) is equipped with perpendicular knife net (12), and the fixed discharging case (13) that is equipped with in lower opening part of crushing box (2), two upper openings have above crushing box (2), the inside slip of opening on the left side is equipped with perpendicular power board (15), the fixed workbin (10) that are equipped with in opening top on the right side.
4. An agricultural particle mill according to claim 3, wherein: the transverse knife net (11) and the vertical knife net (12) are of a net structure, and one side of the net structure is of a knife edge structure.
5. An agricultural particle mill according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a fine grinding machine, including frame (1), fine grinding roller, gear, motor two (18), transmission mechanism two (19), fine grinding roller one (20), gear one (21) is located in the pivot of fine grinding roller one (20), gear two (22) meshing is located in the pivot of fine grinding roller two (23) to the below that frame (1) is equipped with backup pad (16), backup pad (16) are located the below of discharging case (13), slide on backup pad (16) and be equipped with fine grinding frame (17), motor two (18) are fixed to be located on fine grinding frame (17), one band pulley of transmission mechanism two (19) is located in the axis of rotation of motor two (18), another band pulley of transmission mechanism two (19) is located in the pivot of fine grinding roller one (20), fine grinding roller one (20) rotates and locates on fine grinding frame (17), be equipped with gear one (21) and gear two (22) meshing, gear two (22) are fixed to locate in the pivot of fine grinding roller two (23) pivot both ends.
6. An agricultural particle mill according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding block (24) is arranged on the fine grinding frame (17) in a sliding mode, a screw rod (25) is arranged on the side face of the sliding block (24), the screw rod (25) penetrates through the fine grinding frame (17), a nut (26) is arranged on the screw rod (25), two guide rods (27) are arranged on the sliding block (24), the guide rods (27) and the fine grinding frame (17) form sliding fit, and two ends of a first spring (28) are connected with the guide rods (27) and the fine grinding frame (17) respectively.
7. An agricultural particle mill according to claim 6, wherein: the fine grinding frame (17) is provided with a screw (29), and the screw (29) is used for fixing the fine grinding frame (17) on the supporting plate (16).
8. An agricultural particle mill according to claim 7, wherein: the connecting pipe (30) is used for being inserted into the discharging box (13), the two ends of the telescopic shaft (31) and the spring II (32) are respectively connected with the sliding plate seat (33) and the connecting pipe (30), the sliding plate seat (33) is arranged on the sliding strip (34) in a sliding mode, the sliding strip (34) is fixedly arranged on the fine grinding frame (17), the two ends of the spring III (35) are respectively connected with the sliding plate seat (33) and the fine grinding frame (17), the T-shaped sliding plate (36) is fixedly arranged on the side portion of the connecting pipe (30), the T-shaped sliding plate (36) and the sliding groove of the groove pulling plate (37) form sliding fit, the groove pulling plate (37) is fixedly arranged on the fine grinding frame (17), the end portion of the groove pulling plate (37) is provided with an inclined block (38), the inclined block (38) is in contact with the end portion of the arc protruding block (39), the arc protruding block (39) is fixedly arranged on the side portion of the connecting pipe (30), and the inclined strip (40) is arranged on the connecting pipe (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410524961.6A CN118320908B (en) | 2024-04-29 | 2024-04-29 | Agricultural granule rubbing crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410524961.6A CN118320908B (en) | 2024-04-29 | 2024-04-29 | Agricultural granule rubbing crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118320908A true CN118320908A (en) | 2024-07-12 |
| CN118320908B CN118320908B (en) | 2024-10-08 |
Family
ID=91774370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410524961.6A Active CN118320908B (en) | 2024-04-29 | 2024-04-29 | Agricultural granule rubbing crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118320908B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4213360A (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1980-07-22 | Karl Hartmann | Process for production of individual portions from blocks of deep-frozen foodstuffs |
| CN111496852A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-07 | 侯郁有 | Bamboo shoots shred device of sour bamboo shoots preparation usefulness |
| CN212146652U (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-12-15 | 莱阳顺兴食品有限公司 | Conveyor belt type slitting and dicing machine |
| CN216459274U (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-05-10 | 齐鲁智慧(山东)供应链有限公司 | Rubbing crusher is used in crops processing |
| CN117443501A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-26 | 兴化市三强机械制造有限公司 | Anti-blocking device for grate plate of pulverizer |
-
2024
- 2024-04-29 CN CN202410524961.6A patent/CN118320908B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4213360A (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1980-07-22 | Karl Hartmann | Process for production of individual portions from blocks of deep-frozen foodstuffs |
| CN111496852A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-07 | 侯郁有 | Bamboo shoots shred device of sour bamboo shoots preparation usefulness |
| CN212146652U (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-12-15 | 莱阳顺兴食品有限公司 | Conveyor belt type slitting and dicing machine |
| CN216459274U (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-05-10 | 齐鲁智慧(山东)供应链有限公司 | Rubbing crusher is used in crops processing |
| CN117443501A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-26 | 兴化市三强机械制造有限公司 | Anti-blocking device for grate plate of pulverizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118320908B (en) | 2024-10-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206509047U (en) | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine grade grinder | |
| CN216419726U (en) | A grinding device for pet feed production | |
| CN221208355U (en) | Flour milling device for flour processing | |
| CN219330116U (en) | Straw crushing device | |
| CN118558431A (en) | A vertical crusher for producing biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN118320908B (en) | Agricultural granule rubbing crusher | |
| CN119773111B (en) | A solid waste processing device for recycled rubber | |
| CN108901328B (en) | Crop straw smashing and recycling device | |
| CN213648238U (en) | Pelleter | |
| CN112473854B (en) | Fertilizer grinding rolls is used to agricultural | |
| CN210610381U (en) | Knife roller is smashed to forage grass of blade angularly adjustable | |
| CN222401754U (en) | A compound fertilizer raw material crushing device | |
| CN210332925U (en) | Hammering cutting crushing device | |
| CN113042184A (en) | Traditional chinese medicine medicinal material smashes grinder | |
| CN220972972U (en) | Granulator with screening function for light conversion master batch | |
| CN116034744B (en) | A straw kneading device for preparing feed | |
| CN215029612U (en) | Spherical graphite processing device | |
| CN210753143U (en) | Crushing machine | |
| CN212237606U (en) | A frozen cheese shredder | |
| CN211411943U (en) | Dry-process granulator | |
| CN219803076U (en) | Grass cutting pulverizer | |
| CN222548104U (en) | A high-efficiency straw crusher | |
| CN221062881U (en) | Organic cattle feed preparation rubbing crusher | |
| CN223587310U (en) | Fine crushing processing machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN213860189U (en) | Plastics substep rubbing crusher |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |