CN118320904B

CN118320904B - Biodegradable tableware smashing device

Info

Publication number: CN118320904B
Application number: CN202410414390.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜超
Original assignee: Suzhou Tsuen Hua Biomaterials Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Tsuen Hua Biomaterials Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-04-08
Filing date: 2024-04-08
Publication date: 2024-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2044-04-08
Also published as: CN118320904A

Abstract

The application discloses a biodegradable tableware smashing device, which belongs to the technical field of tableware smashing, and comprises a main body module and a reworking module, wherein the main body module comprises a smashing box, a discharging groove is formed in the lower portion of the front end face of the smashing box, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smashing box, a smashing component is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a screening component is arranged on the inner wall of the smashing box and above the discharging groove, the screening component is connected with the smashing component, a discharging hole is formed in one side of the smashing box, and through the arrangement of a sliding component, a collecting hopper, a turning gear, a turning rack, a lifting component, a sweeping component and a driving component, unqualified waste can be automatically swept into the collecting hopper when the device is used, and then the unqualified waste is automatically lifted and turned over by the collecting hopper to be sent to the smashing component again for reworking.

Description

Biodegradable tableware smashing device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of tableware smashing, in particular to a biodegradable tableware smashing device.

Background

Tableware refers to non-edible tools which directly contact food when eating, is used for assisting food distribution or taking food, waste materials generated in the production of waste tableware and tableware can be biodegraded, biodegradable refers to materials which are continuously discharged from a body in the process of tissue growth through the actions of dissolution, enzymolysis, cytophagy and the like, the repaired tissues completely replace the positions of the implanted materials, the materials have no residual property in the body, and a smashing device is usually needed to smash the waste tableware before the waste tableware is degraded.

According to searching, it is found that chinese patent No. CN216025187U discloses a rim charge reducing mechanism for disposable tableware production, including the fixed box, the rear side rotation of fixed box internal surface is connected with two first dwang that distribute about, and the periphery fixedly connected with crushing roller of first dwang, the whereabouts groove has been seted up to the bottom of fixed box internal surface, the circular slot has been seted up to the bottom of whereabouts inslot internal surface, this rim charge reducing mechanism for disposable tableware production, it smashes the rim charge to drive two engaged crushing roller rotations through driving motor, the rim charge after smashing drops to the circular slot through the whereabouts groove, because first belt pulley is connected through belt transmission with the second belt pulley, driving motor rotates and also drives the rolling disc rotation, thereby drive baffle rotation and carry out circular slot with the rim charge after smashing and make it get into the blown down, batch through a plurality of baffle cooperation and carry out the ejection of compact, the condition of avoiding ejection of compact putty takes place, thereby still make the device convenient ejection of compact when smashing.

The applicant believes that, in view of the above-mentioned related art, the present and above-mentioned crushing apparatus pulverizes the waste material by the rotation of two pulverizing rollers when pulverizing, though the efficiency is faster, but this type of pulverizing mode is not guaranteed to be qualified after using, the phenomenon of incomplete pulverization in the waste material will appear with a certain probability, and the incomplete pulverization waste material will influence the subsequent biodegradation effect, result in the device to pulverize the qualification rate to be influenced, some unqualified waste material needs to be reworked and handled, so that when a large amount of waste material needs to be pulverized, the whole pulverizing process becomes tedious, inconvenient for staff to operate, therefore we propose the biodegradable tableware pulverizing apparatus.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the application provides a biodegradable tableware smashing device, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a biodegradation tableware reducing mechanism, includes main part module and reworking module, the main part module is including smashing the case, the blown down tank has been seted up to the lower part of smashing case preceding terminal surface, smash incasement wall fixedly connected with feeder hopper, the bottom of feeder hopper is provided with crushing subassembly, it is provided with screening subassembly to smash the top that incasement wall just is located the blown down tank, screening subassembly is connected with crushing subassembly, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of smashing the case, the discharge gate is located screening subassembly's one end, the inside swing joint of discharge gate has the closing plate, the one end of closing plate extends to the rear end face of smashing the case, the module of reworking includes fixedly connected with the crane in crushing case one side, sliding connection has sliding assembly between the preceding terminal surface of crane and the rear end face, be provided with on the sliding assembly and collect fill and tilting gear, it is located one side of discharge gate to collect fill, the position fixedly connected with tilting rack that the terminal surface is close to the top, upset rack looks adaptation, the preceding terminal surface of crane inner wall is provided with lifting assembly, lifting assembly is connected with the lifting assembly and sliding assembly, the inside of sliding assembly just is located crushing subassembly and is provided with lifting assembly, lifting assembly and is all connected with the lifting assembly.

Further, the sliding component comprises two sliding grooves which are respectively formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the lifting frame, the two sliding grooves are all connected with H-shaped sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the two sliding blocks are all rotationally connected with rotating shafts in the H-shaped sliding blocks, the hollow sliding strips are fixedly connected with the rear end faces of the inner walls of the lifting frame, the limiting blocks are connected with the inner walls of the hollow sliding strips in a sliding mode, and the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the rear end faces of the collecting hoppers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for can carry out spacingly to collecting the bucket, collect the bucket and can overturn when stopper and cavity draw runner break away from.

Further, the collecting hopper is fixedly connected between the adjacent ends of the two rotating shafts, and the overturning gear is fixedly connected to the other end of one rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when upset gear and upset rack butt joint, can drive and collect the bucket and overturn the ejection of compact.

Further, the lifting assembly comprises two rotating rods which are all connected to the front end face of the inner wall of the lifting frame in a rotating mode, the two rotating rods are respectively close to the top and the bottom of the lifting frame, one end of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a chain wheel, a chain is connected between the outer surfaces of the chain wheels in a driving mode, a sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the chain, one side of each H-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with a hollow plate, the sliding shaft is movably connected to the inside of the hollow plate, and the other end of one rotating rod extends to the outside of the lifting frame and is fixedly connected with a first connecting gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby drive the collection fill through the roll of chain and carry out the lift operation of a round.

Further, sweep the subassembly and include two all rotate the bull stick of connecting preceding terminal surface and rear end face at crushing case inner wall, two the bull stick is close to the both sides of crushing case respectively, two the equal fixedly connected with of surface of bull stick two driving rollers, every two all the transmission is connected with the drive belt between the surface of driving roller, two fixedly connected with cleans the brush between the surface of drive belt, one of them the one end of bull stick extends to the preceding terminal surface of crushing case and fixedly connected with second linking gear, two resistance component sets up the surface at one of them bull stick and one of them dwang respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can sweep into the collection fill inside with the waste material on the screening subassembly, be convenient for follow-up reworking is handled.

Further, the drive assembly is including setting up the first motor in the crane dead ahead, the output shaft fixedly connected with half circle gear of first motor, first linking gear and second linking gear all with half circle gear looks adaptation.

By adopting the technical scheme, the lifting assembly can be driven to work after the driving cleaning assembly works.

Further, smash the subassembly and include fixed connection in the mincing of feeder hopper bottom section of thick bamboo, it is connected with two crushing rollers to rotate between the preceding terminal surface of mincing the inner wall of barrel and the rear end face, the preceding terminal surface of smashing the case and the equal fixedly connected with second motor of rear end face, two the output shaft of second motor all extends to the inside of mincing the barrel and respectively with two crushing roller one end fixed connection that is on the back mutually, two the other end of crushing roller all extends to the outside of smashing the case, two the equal fixedly connected with centrifugal disk of the other end of crushing roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can smash the tableware waste material that gets into the feeder hopper inside.

Further, screening subassembly includes four C shape pieces of fixed connection before smashing case inner wall terminal surface and rear end face respectively, four the inside of C shape piece is equal fixedly connected with straight axle, four swing joint has the screen cloth between the surface of straight axle, equal fixedly connected with vibration spring between the bottom of screen cloth and the bottom of four C shape piece inner walls, four vibration spring is located the outside of four straight axles respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the screen cloth can slide between four straight axles and go up and down to vibrate and screen the tableware waste.

Further, the screening assembly further comprises two vibrating grooves which are respectively formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the crushing box, two connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen, the two connecting shafts extend to the outside of the crushing box through the two vibrating grooves respectively, push rods are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the connecting shafts, and one ends of the push rods are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two centrifugal discs respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be when smashing the tableware waste, the transmission screening subassembly works.

Further, the resistance component comprises a ratchet wheel fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, the front end surface of the crushing box is movably connected with a ratchet and a resistance spring, the ratchet is movably connected to the outer surface of the ratchet wheel, and one end of the resistance spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ratchet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can provide certain resistance to bull stick and dwang, avoid rocking when not working.

In summary, the application has the following beneficial technical effects:

(1) According to the application, through the arrangement of the sliding component, the collecting hopper, the overturning gear, the overturning rack, the lifting component, the sweeping component and the driving component, unqualified waste can be automatically swept into the collecting hopper when the device is used, and then the collecting hopper is automatically lifted and overturned to send the unqualified waste into the smashing component again for reworking, so that the device is convenient and quick to operate as a whole, and is convenient for workers to operate;

(2) According to the application, through the arrangement of the crushing roller, the centrifugal disc, the screen, the vibration spring and the push rod, when the device crushes the waste, the waste can be screened at the same time, and the waste discharged by the device is in a qualified state, so that unqualified waste can be conveniently distinguished, and further the follow-up discharge of the unqualified waste is facilitated;

(3) According to the application, through the arrangement of the ratchet wheel, the ratchet teeth and the resistance spring, when the second connecting gear and the first connecting gear are separated from the half-circle gear, the rotating rod and the rotating rod have certain resistance and cannot shake, the subsequent half-circle gear is conveniently abutted with the rotating rod, and the stability of the device during operation is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the pulverizing box and the lifting frame of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sweeping assembly according to the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position of a second adapter gear according to the present application;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present application;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4B according to the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulverizing module and the sieving module of the present application.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

100. A main body module; 110. a crushing box; 120. a discharge chute; 130. a feed hopper; 140. a crushing assembly; 141. a pulverizing roller; 142. a centrifugal disc; 143. a second motor; 150. a screening component; 151. a C-shaped block; 152. a straight shaft; 153. a screen; 154. a vibration spring; 155. a connecting shaft; 156. a push rod; 160. a sealing plate;

200. A reworking module; 210. a lifting frame; 220. a sliding assembly; 221. an H-shaped sliding block; 222. a hollow slide; 223. a limiting block; 230. a collection bucket; 240. a turnover gear; 250. turning over the rack; 260. a lifting assembly; 261. a rotating lever; 262. a sprocket; 263. a chain; 264. a slide shaft; 265. a hollow plate; 266. a first engagement gear; 270. a resistance assembly; 271. a ratchet wheel; 272. a ratchet; 273. a resistance spring; 280. a sweep assembly; 281. a rotating rod; 282. a driving roller; 283. a transmission belt; 284. cleaning a brush; 285. a second engagement gear; 290. a drive assembly; 291. a first motor; 292. half circle gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application are within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-8.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the biodegradable tableware smashing device comprises a main body module 100 and a reworking module 200, the main body module 100 comprises a smashing box 110, a discharging groove 120 is formed in the lower portion of the front end face of the smashing box 110, a feeding hopper 130 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smashing box 110, a smashing assembly 140 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper 130, a screening assembly 150 is arranged on the inner wall of the smashing box 110 and above the discharging groove 120, the screening assembly 150 is connected with the smashing assembly 140, a discharging hole is formed in one side of the smashing box 110, the discharging hole is located at one end of the screening assembly 150, a sealing plate 160 is movably connected to the inside of the discharging hole, one end of the sealing plate 160 extends to the rear end face of the smashing box 110, the reworking module 200 comprises a lifting frame 210 fixedly connected to one side of the smashing box 110, a sliding assembly 220 is connected between the front end face and the rear end face of the lifting frame 210, a collecting hopper 230 and a turning gear 240 are arranged on the sliding assembly 220, the position, the rear end face of the lifting frame 210 is close to the top, the turning assembly 250 is matched with the turning gear 240, a lifting assembly 280 is arranged on the front end face of the inner wall of the lifting frame 210, the lifting assembly 280 is connected with the lifting assembly 260, and the lifting assembly 260 is arranged in front of the sweeping assembly 260 and the top of the smashing assembly, and the lifting assembly is connected with the lifting assembly 260, and the lifting assembly 260 is arranged on the top of the sweeping assembly, and the sweeping assembly 260 is arranged.

During the use, the staff will need carry out kibbling waste material and send into feeder hopper 130 and drive inside, afterwards open crushing subassembly 140, crushing subassembly 140 will smash tableware waste material, crushing in-process crushing subassembly 140 will drive screening subassembly 150 vibrations, make screening subassembly 150 will vibrate and screen the waste material after smashing, the fertilizer of screening will drop to the high follow-up staff who is convenient for take out of blown down tank 120, and the waste material that does not pass through screening will be detained on screening subassembly 150, when more waste materials are stagnated on screening subassembly 150, take out closing plate 160, afterwards open actuating assembly 290, actuating assembly 290 will drive sweeping subassembly 280 earlier, sweeping subassembly 280 will sweep the waste material on the screening subassembly 150 into collecting hopper 230 through the discharge gate, afterwards actuating assembly 290 will drive elevating assembly 260, elevating assembly 260 will drive sliding assembly 220 and rise gradually, make collecting hopper 230 will follow-up, when collecting hopper 230 rises to the appointed height, overturning gear 240 and rack 250 dock, make collecting hopper 230 overturn, thereby fall into feeder hopper 130 again and carry out the operation of returning to the whole convenient and fast and convenient for the personnel to carry out the operation that resets to collect waste material, thereby the whole is convenient for the personnel to carry out.

The sliding assembly 220 comprises two sliding grooves respectively arranged on the front end face and the rear end face of the lifting frame 210, H-shaped sliding blocks 221 are respectively and slidingly connected in the two sliding grooves, rotating shafts are respectively and rotationally connected in the two H-shaped sliding blocks 221, hollow sliding strips 222 are fixedly connected on the rear end face of the inner wall of the lifting frame 210, limiting blocks 223 are respectively and slidingly connected on the inner wall of the hollow sliding strips 222, the limiting blocks 223 are fixedly connected with the rear end face of the collecting hopper 230, the collecting hopper 230 is fixedly connected between one end adjacent to the two rotating shafts, a turnover gear 240 is fixedly connected with the other end of one rotating shaft, the lifting assembly 260 comprises two rotating rods 261 which are respectively and rotationally connected on the front end face of the inner wall of the lifting frame 210, the two rotating rods 261 are respectively close to the top and the bottom of the lifting frame 210, one ends of the two rotating rods 261 are respectively and fixedly connected with chain wheels 262, a chain 263 is in transmission connection between the outer surfaces of the two chain wheels 262, the outer surface of the chain 263 is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft 264, one side of one H-shaped sliding block 221 is fixedly connected with a hollow plate 265, the sliding shaft 264 is movably connected in the hollow plate 265, the other end of one rotating rod 261 extends to the outside of the lifting frame 210 and is fixedly connected with a first connecting gear 266, the sweeping component 280 comprises two rotating rods 281 which are respectively and rotatably connected with the front end surface and the rear end surface of the inner wall of the crushing box 110, the two rotating rods 281 are respectively close to two sides of the crushing box 110, the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods 281 are respectively and fixedly connected with two driving rollers 282, a driving belt 283 is respectively and drivingly connected between the outer surfaces of each two driving rollers 282, a plurality of sweeping brushes 284 are fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the two driving belts 283, one end of one rotating rod 281 extends to the front end surface of the crushing box 110 and is fixedly connected with a second connecting gear 285, the two resistance components 270 are respectively disposed on the outer surfaces of one of the rotating rods 281 and one of the rotating rods 261, the driving component 290 comprises a first motor 291 disposed right in front of the lifting frame 210, an output shaft of the first motor 291 is fixedly connected with a half-circle gear 292, and the first engagement gear 266 and the second engagement gear 285 are both matched with the half-circle gear 292.

The first motor 291 is turned on, the second connecting gear 285 is firstly driven by the first motor 291 through the half-circle gear 292, the second connecting gear 285 drives the rotating rod 281 to rotate, the two driving rollers 282 rotate to drive the two driving belts 283, the sweeping brush 284 rolls to sweep waste materials on the screening assembly 150 into the collecting hopper 230 through the discharging hole, the half-circle gear 292 is separated from the second connecting gear 285, the first connecting gear 266 is driven by the first connecting gear 266 to rotate, the chain wheel 262 drives the chain 263 to rotate, the chain 263 drives the sliding shaft 264 to move inside the hollow plate 265 and push the hollow plate 265 to ascend, the hollow plate 265 drives the H-shaped sliding block 221 to ascend, meanwhile, the limiting block 223 slides inside the hollow sliding bar 222, when the limiting block 223 breaks away from inside the hollow sliding bar 222, the overturning gear 240 is in butt joint with the overturning rack 250, the rotating shaft drives the collecting hopper 230 to overturn, the waste materials are poured into the inside the feeding hopper 130 again to be reworked, the continuous chain 263 can drive the collecting hopper 230 to reset, the limiting block 223 is reset, the inner wall of the hollow sliding bar 222 is reset, the whole gear 292 is reset, and the whole waste materials are not required to be quickly processed, and the whole waste materials are not required to be quickly broken, and the whole waste materials can be quickly processed.

Crushing subassembly 140 includes the mincing tube of fixed connection in feeder hopper 130 bottom, rotationally connect with two crushing rollers 141 between the preceding terminal surface of mincing tube inner wall and the rear end face, the equal fixedly connected with second motor 143 of preceding terminal surface and the rear end face of crushing case 110, the output shaft of two second motors 143 all extends to the inside of mincing tube and respectively with the one end fixed connection of two crushing rollers 141 dorsad, the other end of two crushing rollers 141 all extends to the outside of crushing case 110, the equal fixedly connected with centrifugal disk 142 of the other end of two crushing rollers 141, screening subassembly 150 includes four C shape piece 151 of fixed connection before crushing case 110 inner wall terminal surface and rear end face respectively, the equal fixedly connected with straight axle 152 of inside of four C shape piece 151, swing joint has screen cloth 153 between the surface of four straight axles 152, equal fixedly connected with vibration spring 154 between the bottom of four C shape piece 151 inner wall, four vibration spring 154 are located the outside of four straight axle 152 respectively, the screening subassembly 150 still includes two grooves of seting up respectively in crushing case 110 preceding terminal surface and rear end face's the bottom, the bottom of two vibration connection of screen cloth 153 is equipped with two vibration sleeve 155 at two outside of two push rod shafts 156 respectively, two vibration sleeve 156 are equipped with two outside of two movable sleeve connection of two push rod shafts 156 respectively.

Two second motors 143 are opened, thereby two second motors 143 will drive two crushing rollers 141 respectively and rotate to smash the tableware waste, thereby crushing in-process centrifugal disk 142 will rotate reciprocal promotion push rod 156, two screens 153 are reciprocal promotion screen cloth 153 through two linking axle 155 for screen cloth 153 shakes reciprocal pressing vibration spring 154 between four straight axle 152, make screen cloth 153 will shake the waste material after smashing, the fertilizer of screening will drop to the high follow-up staff who is convenient for take out of blown down tank 120, make screening ejection of compact waste material all be qualified state, promote this device kibbling qualification rate.

The resistance component 270 comprises a ratchet wheel 271 fixedly connected with the outer surface of a rotating rod 281, a ratchet 272 and a resistance spring 273 are movably connected with the front end surface of the crushing box 110, the ratchet 272 is movably connected with the outer surface of the ratchet wheel 271, and one end of the resistance spring 273 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the ratchet 272.

When the rotating rod 281 and the rotating rod 261 rotate, the ratchet 271 can also roll along, meanwhile, the ratchet 272 moves on the outer surface of the ratchet 271 through the interference of the resistance spring 273, so that the ratchet 272 is in interference with the outer surface of the ratchet 271 through the resistance spring 273, and the rotating rod 281 and the rotating rod 261 cannot shake when the second engagement gear 285 and the first engagement gear 266 are separated from the half-circle gear 292, and the stability of the working process is improved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when in use, a worker sends waste to be crushed into the feed hopper 130 to drive the inside, then the two second motors 143 are opened, the two second motors 143 respectively drive the two crushing rollers 141 to rotate so as to crush the tableware waste, the centrifugal disc 142 rotates in the crushing process to push the push rod 156 back and forth, the two screens 153 push the screens 153 back and forth through the two connecting shafts 155, the screens 153 shake and press the shake springs 154 between the four straight shafts 152, the screens 153 shake to screen crushed waste, the screened fertilizer falls to the height of the discharge chute 120 to be convenient for the subsequent worker to take out, the screened discharged waste is in a qualified state, the crushed qualification rate of the device is improved, the waste which does not pass through screening is retained on the screens 153, and when more waste is retained on the screens 153, after the sealing plate 160 is pulled out, the first motor 291 is turned on, the first motor 291 drives the second engagement gear 285 through the half-circle gear 292, the second engagement gear 285 drives the rotating rod 281 to rotate, the two driving rollers 282 rotate and drive the two driving belts 283, the sweeping brush 284 rolls to sweep the waste materials on the screening assembly 150 into the collecting hopper 230 through the discharging hole, the half-circle gear 292 is separated from the second engagement gear 285, the first engagement gear 266 is driven to rotate, the chain wheel 262 drives the rotating rod 261 to rotate, the chain 263 rotates, the chain 263 drives the sliding shaft 264 to move inside the hollow plate 265 and push the hollow plate 265 to ascend, the hollow plate 265 drives the H-shaped sliding block 221 to ascend, the limiting block 223 slides inside the hollow sliding bar 222, when the limiting block 223 is separated from the hollow sliding bar 222, the overturning gear 240 is abutted with the overturning rack 250, the rotation shaft drives the collection hopper 230 to overturn, so that waste is poured into the feed hopper 130 again for reworking, the collection hopper 230 is driven by the follow-up chain 263 to return to the inner wall of the hollow slide bar 222 again, after the return, the half circle gear 292 is separated from the first connecting gear 266, thereby facilitating rapid treatment of unqualified waste, the whole operation is convenient and rapid, the operation of workers is convenient, the ratchet 271 can follow rolling when the rotation rod 281 and the rotation rod 261 rotate, meanwhile, the ratchet 272 moves on the outer surface of the ratchet 271 through the interference of the resistance spring 273, and the ratchet 272 is abutted on the outer surface of the ratchet 271 through the resistance spring 273, so that the rotation rod 281 and the rotation rod 261 do not shake when the second connecting gear 285 and the first connecting gear 266 are separated from the half circle gear 292, and the stability of the operation is improved.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims

1. Biodegradable tableware reducing mechanism, including main part module (100) and reworking module (200), its characterized in that: the main body module (100) comprises a crushing box (110), a discharging groove (120) is formed in the lower portion of the front end face of the crushing box (110), a feeding hopper (130) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (110), a crushing assembly (140) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper (130), a screening assembly (150) is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (110) and above the discharging groove (120), the screening assembly (150) is connected with the crushing assembly (140), a discharging hole is formed in one side of the crushing box (110), the discharging hole is located at one end of the screening assembly (150), a sealing plate (160) is movably connected to the inside of the discharging hole, and one end of the sealing plate (160) extends to the rear end face of the crushing box (110);

The reworking module (200) comprises a lifting frame (210) fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (110), a sliding component (220) is connected between the front end surface and the rear end surface of the lifting frame (210) in a sliding mode, a collecting hopper (230) and a turnover gear (240) are arranged on the sliding component (220), the collecting hopper (230) is located on one side of a discharging hole, a turnover rack (250) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the lifting frame (210) close to the top, the turnover rack (250) is matched with the turnover gear (240), a lifting component (260) is arranged on the front end surface of the inner wall of the lifting frame (210), the lifting component (260) is connected with the sliding component (220), a sweeping component (280) is arranged inside the crushing box (110) and located at the top of the screening component (150), a resistance component (270) is arranged on the sweeping component (280), a driving component (290) is arranged right in front of the lifting frame (210), and the lifting component (260) is connected with the sweeping component (290).

2. The biodegradable tableware crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sliding assembly (220) comprises two sliding grooves which are respectively formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the lifting frame (210), H-shaped sliding blocks (221) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the H-shaped sliding blocks (221), hollow sliding strips (222) are fixedly connected to the rear end face of the inner wall of the lifting frame (210), limiting blocks (223) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow sliding strips (222), and the limiting blocks (223) are fixedly connected with the rear end face of the collecting hopper (230).

3. The biodegradable cutlery smashing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the collecting hopper (230) is fixedly connected between the adjacent ends of the two rotating shafts, and the turning gear (240) is fixedly connected to the other end of one rotating shaft.

4. A biodegradable cutlery smashing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: lifting assembly (260) are including two dwang (261) of all rotating connection terminal surface before crane (210) inner wall, two dwang (261) are close to the top and the bottom of crane (210) respectively, two the equal fixedly connected with sprocket (262) of one end of dwang (261), two the transmission is connected with chain (263) between the surface of sprocket (262), the surface fixedly connected with slide shaft (264) of chain (263), one of them one side fixedly connected with cavity board (265) of H shape slider (221), slide shaft (264) swing joint is in the inside of cavity board (265), and the other end of one of them dwang (261) extends to the outside of crane (210) and fixedly connected with first linking gear (266).

5. The biodegradable tableware crushing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the utility model provides a cleaning device, including sweeping subassembly (280), including two all rotate the bull stick (281) of connecting preceding terminal surface and the rear end face at crushing case (110) inner wall, two bull stick (281) are close to the both sides of crushing case (110) respectively, two equal fixedly connected with of surface of bull stick (281) two driving rolls (282), every two all the transmission is connected with driving belt (283) between the surface of driving roll (282), two fixedly connected with cleans brush (284) between the surface of driving belt (283), one of them one end of bull stick (281) extends to the preceding terminal surface of crushing case (110) and fixedly connected with second linking gear (285), two resistance component (270) set up respectively in the surface of one of bull stick (281) and one of them dwang (261).

6. The biodegradable tableware crushing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the driving assembly (290) comprises a first motor (291) arranged right in front of the lifting frame (210), a half-circle gear (292) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (291), and both the first connecting gear (266) and the second connecting gear (285) are matched with the half-circle gear (292).

7. The biodegradable tableware crushing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: crushing subassembly (140) are including the mincing tube of fixed connection in feeder hopper (130) bottom, rotationally be connected with two crushing roller (141) between preceding terminal surface and the rear end face of mincing tube inner wall, the preceding terminal surface of crushing case (110) and the equal fixedly connected with second motor (143) of rear end face, two the output shaft of second motor (143) all extends to the inside of mincing tube and respectively with the one end fixed connection that two crushing roller (141) are on the back mutually, two the other end of crushing roller (141) all extends to the outside of crushing case (110), two the other end of crushing roller (141) all fixedly connected with centrifugal disk (142).

8. The biodegradable tableware crushing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the screening assembly (150) comprises four C-shaped blocks (151) which are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end face and the rear end face of the inner wall of the crushing box (110), the inside of each C-shaped block (151) is fixedly connected with a straight shaft (152), a screen (153) is movably connected between the outer surfaces of the straight shafts (152), vibration springs (154) are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the screen (153) and the bottoms of the inner walls of the four C-shaped blocks (151), and the four vibration springs (154) are respectively located outside the four straight shafts (152).

9. The biodegradable tableware crushing apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the screening assembly (150) further comprises two vibrating grooves which are respectively formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the crushing box (110), two connecting shafts (155) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen (153), the two connecting shafts (155) extend to the outside of the crushing box (110) through the two vibrating grooves respectively, pushing rods (156) are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the connecting shafts (155), and one ends of the pushing rods (156) are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two centrifugal discs (142) respectively.

10. The biodegradable tableware crushing apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the resistance component (270) comprises a ratchet wheel (271) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotary rod (281), a ratchet wheel (272) and a resistance spring (273) are movably connected to the front end surface of the crushing box (110), the ratchet wheel (272) is movably connected to the outer surface of the ratchet wheel (271), and one end of the resistance spring (273) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ratchet wheel (272).