Symmetrical texture splicing process and splicing equipment for wood boards
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood board splicing, in particular to a symmetrical texture splicing process and splicing equipment for wood boards.
Background
The wood grain refers to a grain pattern of the surface stripe shape of the wood, which is generally divided into natural grain and artificial grain, and the natural grain is not beautiful enough, so the grain of the decorative wood applied to some high-grade automobiles is generally artificial grain. In order to pursue a central attractive appearance, the decorative wood board in the high-grade automobile interior trim is characterized in that the textures of two wood boards spliced together are bilaterally symmetrical. When the wood boards are produced, the surfaces of two wood boards to be spliced together are coated with the same texture patterns, and then the two wood boards are spliced together by using a wood board splicing machine.
At present, the plank splicing machine, its numerous plank splicing equipment such as patent application number is "CN201811207432.4" and "CN201920451567.9", and its when using, all glue is glued to the plank that needs to splice at first, afterwards make two planks bond together through glue, it discovers in the use, because most of current plank splicing machine does not set up the device that is used for glue to solidify with higher speed, so after splice the plank, still need wait for glue to solidify voluntarily, wasted a large amount of time, lead to the concatenation inefficiency of plank, and in the plank splicing equipment of patent application number is "CN201921149663.4", although be provided with the device that accelerates glue solidification, its device that accelerates glue solidification is fixed, and the place that its bonding of plank of different specifications is different, it can not be applicable to the concatenation plank of different splice positions, the use limitation is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the symmetrical texture splicing equipment and the splicing process for the wood boards, which can adjust the position of the drying device according to the butt joint positions of the wood boards A and B, can quickly reinforce the spliced wood boards at different butt joint positions, have low use limitation and improve the working efficiency.
The invention relates to symmetrical texture splicing equipment for wood boards, which comprises a bracket and a workbench, wherein the workbench is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bracket; the device comprises a workbench, a gluing device, a motor A, two groups of clamping devices, a drying device, a front-back moving device, a left-right moving device and a gluing device, wherein the front-back moving device and the left-right moving device are respectively arranged on the workbench; firstly clamping and fixing a first wood board A to be spliced through a clamping device on a left side supporting board, clamping and fixing a second wood board B to be spliced through a clamping device on a right side supporting board, coating thermosetting adhesive on the left end face of the wood board B through a gluing device, enabling the right side supporting board to move leftwards through the right side clamping device until the wood board B and the wood board A are close, enabling the left side supporting board to move forwards and backwards through the left side clamping device through a front-back moving device until textures of the upper end faces of the wood board A and the wood board B are bilateral symmetry, enabling the right side supporting board to move the wood board B through the right side clamping device through the left-right moving device until the wood board A and the wood board B are butted together, then opening a motor A, enabling the motor A to drive a screw A to rotate, enabling the rotating screw A to drive a drying device to move leftwards and rightwards until the drying device is aligned with a butted part of the wood board A and the wood board B, and then opening the drying device to dry thermosetting adhesive of the butted part of the wood board A and the wood board B; the position of the drying device can be adjusted according to the butt joint positions of the wood boards A and B, the spliced wood boards at different butt joint positions can be quickly reinforced, the use limitation is low, and the working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the drying device comprises an exhaust pipe and a plurality of groups of air ejector pipes, the exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of sliding plates and the connecting plate, the plurality of groups of air ejector pipes are arranged at the upper end of the exhaust pipe, and an air inlet hose is arranged on the exhaust pipe; when the thermosetting adhesive on the spliced wood board is solidified in an acceleration way, firstly, the air inlet hose is connected with the output end of the external air heater, then the air heater is turned on, hot air is enabled to enter the plurality of groups of air ejector pipes sequentially through the air inlet hose and the exhaust pipe, then the hot air is blown onto the thermosetting adhesive of the spliced wood board through the plurality of groups of air ejector pipes, solidification of the thermosetting adhesive is accelerated, and working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises a connecting plate, a clamping plate, a screw rod and a handle, wherein the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, the clamping plate is arranged on the connecting plate in a front-back sliding manner, the rear end of the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the clamping plate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting plate, and the handle is fixedly arranged at the front end of the screw rod; the wood board A or the wood board B to be spliced is placed at the upper end of the connecting plate, then the screw rod is rotated, the wood board A or the wood board B is clamped and fixed on the connecting plate through the clamping plates by the rotating screw rod, and the wood boards with different widths can be clamped and fixed due to the fact that the distance between the clamping plates and the connecting plate can be adjusted, so that the wood board is convenient to use and low in limitation.
Preferably, the front-back moving device comprises two groups of fixed blocks, a motor B, a screw rod B and a sliding block, wherein the two groups of fixed blocks are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench, the motor B is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench, the screw rod B is rotatably arranged on the two groups of fixed blocks, the front end of the screw rod B is connected with the output end of the motor B, the sliding block is screwed with the screw rod B, the sliding block is arranged on the workbench in a front-back sliding manner, and the support plate at the left side is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block; the motor B is started, the motor B drives the screw rod B to rotate, the rotating screw rod B drives the left clamping device and the wood board A to move forwards and backwards through the support plate at the left side, and then textures on the wood board A and the wood board B are symmetrical left and right; the splicing of the wood boards is facilitated.
Preferably, the left-right moving device comprises two groups of support plates, a motor C, a lead screw C, sliding rods and a moving block, wherein the two groups of support plates are fixedly arranged at the upper end of a workbench, the motor C is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench, the lead screw C is rotatably arranged on the two groups of support plates, the two groups of sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the two groups of support plates, the support plate on the right side is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving block, the moving block is horizontally and slidably arranged on the two groups of sliding rods, the support plate on the right side is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving block, and the right end of the lead screw C is connected with the output end of the motor C; when the wood board A and the wood board B are spliced, a motor C is turned on, the motor C drives a screw rod C to rotate, and the rotating screw rod C enables a support plate on the right side to enable the wood board B to move leftwards through a clamping device on the right side through a moving block until the wood board A and the wood board B are butted and tightly attached left and right; the splicing of the wood boards is facilitated.
Preferably, the gluing device comprises a lifting device, an electric sliding rail and an electric glue gun, wherein the lifting device is arranged on the workbench, the electric sliding rail is arranged on the lifting device, a sliding block is arranged at the upper end of the electric glue gun, and the electric glue gun is arranged on the electric sliding rail through the sliding block; when the left side surface of the wood board B is coated with glue, firstly, the lifting device is opened, the electric sliding rail drives the electric glue gun to descend until the output end of the electric glue gun is close to the left end surface of the wood board B, the electric glue gun is opened, thermosetting glue is coated on the left end surface of the wood board B through the electric glue gun, meanwhile, the electric sliding rail is opened, the electric sliding rail drives the electric glue gun to move back and forth, the electric glue gun uniformly coats the left end surface of the wood board B in the process of moving back and forth, and then the electric sliding rail drives the electric glue gun to ascend through the lifting device; can automatically glue the wood board, thereby improving the convenience.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a supporting frame, an air cylinder, a push rod, a lifting plate and two groups of moving rods, wherein the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, the push rod is vertically and slidably arranged on the supporting frame, the upper end of the push rod is connected with the output end of the air cylinder, the lifting plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push rod, the lower ends of the two groups of moving rods are fixedly arranged on the lifting plate, the two groups of moving rods are vertically and slidably arranged on the supporting frame, and the electric sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate; opening the air cylinder, and enabling the lifting plate to drive the electric sliding rail to adjust the height through the push rod by the air cylinder, wherein the electric sliding rail drives the electric glue gun to adjust the height; the height of the electric glue gun is convenient to adjust.
The invention relates to a symmetrical texture splicing process of a wood board, which comprises the following steps:
Step one, clamping and fixing a wood board A and a wood board B to be spliced through two groups of clamping devices respectively;
Spraying thermosetting adhesive on the splicing surface of the wood board B by using an adhesive coating device;
Thirdly, moving the wood board A through a front-back moving device to enable textures on the wood board A and the wood board B to be bilaterally symmetrical;
step four, moving the plank B through a left-right moving device to enable the plank B and the plank A to be butted together left and right;
step five, drying the joint of the wood board A and the wood board B through a drying device to fixedly splice the wood board A and the wood board B together; the bonding firmness of the wood board A and the wood board B is improved by splicing the wood board A and the wood board B through the thermosetting adhesive.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the position of the drying device can be adjusted according to the butt joint positions of the wood boards A and B, the spliced wood boards at different butt joint positions can be quickly reinforced, the use limitation is low, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an axially measured structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bracket, a support plate, a screw B and the like;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate, the connecting plate, the clamping plate, etc.;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a frame, a cylinder, a moving rod, etc.;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the motor a, the vertical plate, the screw a, and the like;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention;
The reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a bracket; 2. a work table; 3. a support plate; 4.a slide plate; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a motor A; 7. a screw rod A; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a clamping plate; 10. a screw; 11. a handle; 12. a fixed block; 13. a motor B; 14. a screw B; 15. a sliding block; 16. a support plate; 17. a motor C; 18. a screw rod C; 19. a slide bar; 20. an electric slide rail; 21. an electric glue gun; 22. a frame is supported; 23. a cylinder; 24. a push rod; 25. a lifting plate; 26. a moving rod; 27. an exhaust pipe; 28. a gas lance; 29. and (5) moving the block.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the symmetrical texture splicing equipment for wood boards comprises a bracket 1, a workbench 2, two groups of support plates 3, sliding plates 4, vertical plates 5, a motor A6, a lead screw A7, two groups of clamping devices, a drying device, a gluing device, two groups of fixing blocks 12, a motor B13, a lead screw B14, a sliding block 15, two groups of support plates 16, a motor C17, a lead screw C18, a sliding rod 19 and a moving block 29, wherein the two groups of clamping devices are respectively arranged on the two groups of support plates 3, the two groups of sliding plates 4 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drying device, the two groups of sliding plates 4 are horizontally and slidably arranged on the workbench 2, the two groups of vertical plates 5 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bracket 1, the motor A6 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 2, the lead screw A7 is rotatably arranged on the two groups of vertical plates 5, the right end of the lead screw A7 is connected with the output end of the motor A6, the lead screw A7 is spirally arranged with a connecting plate 8, the connecting plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drying device, the drying device is positioned below the two groups of clamping devices, the gluing device is arranged on the workbench 2, the two groups of fixing blocks 12 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench 2, the motor B13 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench 2, the lead screw B14 is rotatably arranged on the two groups of fixing blocks 12, the front end of the lead screw B14 is connected with the output end of the motor B13, the sliding block 15 is spirally arranged with the lead screw B14, the sliding block 15 is slidably arranged on the workbench 2 back and forth, the left support plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block 15, the two groups of support plates 16 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench 2, the motor C17 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench 2, the lead screw C18 is rotatably arranged on the two groups of support plates 16, the two groups of sliding rods 19 are fixedly arranged on the two groups of support plates 16, the right support plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving block 29, the moving block 29 is slidably arranged on the two groups of sliding rods 19 left and the right support plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving block 29, the right end of the screw rod C18 is connected with the output end of the motor C17.
As shown in fig. 3, the clamping device comprises a connecting plate 8, a clamping plate 9, a screw rod 10 and a handle 11, wherein the connecting plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the support plate 3, the clamping plate 9 is slidably arranged on the connecting plate 8 back and forth, the rear end of the screw rod 10 is rotatably arranged on the clamping plate 9, the screw rod 10 is screwed with the connecting plate 8, and the handle 11 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the screw rod 10.
As shown in fig. 4, the glue spreading device comprises an electric sliding rail 20, an electric glue gun 21, a supporting frame 22, an air cylinder 23, a push rod 24, a lifting plate 25 and two groups of moving rods 26, wherein the upper end of the electric glue gun 21 is provided with a sliding block, the electric glue gun 21 is installed on the electric sliding rail 20 through the sliding block, the supporting frame 22 is fixedly installed at the upper end of a workbench 2, the air cylinder 23 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting frame 22, the push rod 24 is installed on the supporting frame 22 in a sliding manner up and down, the upper end of the push rod 24 is connected with the output end of the air cylinder 23, the lifting plate 25 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the push rod 24, the lower ends of the two groups of moving rods 26 are fixedly installed on the lifting plate 25, and the two groups of moving rods 26 are installed on the supporting frame 22 in a sliding manner up and down, and the electric sliding rail 20 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the lifting plate 25.
As shown in fig. 5, the drying device comprises an exhaust pipe 27 and a plurality of groups of air ejector pipes 28, the exhaust pipe 27 is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of sliding plates 4 and the connecting plate 8, the plurality of groups of air ejector pipes 28 are arranged at the upper end of the exhaust pipe 27, and an air inlet hose is arranged on the exhaust pipe 27.
The invention relates to a symmetrical texture splicing process and splicing equipment for wood boards, which comprises the steps of firstly clamping and fixing a first wood board A to be spliced through a clamping device on a left side support plate 3, then clamping and fixing a second wood board B to be spliced through a clamping device on a right side support plate 3, opening an air cylinder 23, enabling an elevating plate 25 to drive an electric sliding rail 20 to descend through a push rod 24 by the air cylinder 23, enabling the electric sliding rail 20 to drive an electric glue gun 21 to descend until the output end of the electric glue gun 21 is close to the left end face of the wood board B, opening the electric glue gun 21 to enable thermosetting glue to be coated on the left end face of the wood board B through the electric glue gun 21, simultaneously opening the electric sliding rail 20 to drive the electric glue gun 21 to move back and forth, enabling the thermosetting glue to be uniformly coated on the left end face of the wood board B in the process of the back and forth movement of the electric glue gun 21 to ascend to the upper side of the wood board B, then the motor C17 is turned on, the motor C17 drives the screw rod C18 to rotate, the rotating screw rod C18 enables the right support plate 3 to enable the wood plate B to move leftwards through the right clamping device through the moving block 29 until the wood plate A and the wood plate B are close, then the motor B13 is turned on, the motor B13 drives the screw rod B14 to rotate, the rotating screw rod B14 enables the support plate 3 to drive the left clamping device and the wood plate A to move forwards and backwards through the sliding block 15 until textures on the wood plate A and the wood plate B are symmetrical left and right, then the wood plate B is enabled to move leftwards until the wood plate B and the wood plate A are butted together left and right, then the motor A6 is turned on, the motor A6 drives the screw rod A7 to rotate, the rotating screw rod A7 drives the exhaust pipe 27 to move left and right until the exhaust pipe 27 is aligned with the butted part of the wood plate A and the wood plate B, an air inlet hose is connected with the output end of an external air heater, and then the air heater is turned on, enabling hot air to sequentially enter a plurality of groups of air ejector pipes 28 through an air inlet hose and an air exhaust pipe 27, then blowing the hot air to the thermosetting adhesive of the spliced wood board through the plurality of groups of air ejector pipes 28, and accelerating the solidification of the thermosetting adhesive; the spliced wood boards at different butt joint positions can be quickly reinforced, the use limitation is low, and the working efficiency is improved.
When the clamping device is used, the wood boards A or B to be spliced are placed at the upper ends of the connecting plates 8, then the screw rods 10 are rotated, the rotated screw rods 10 clamp and fix the wood boards A or B on the connecting plates 8 through the clamping plates 9, and as the distance between the clamping plates 9 and the connecting plates 8 can be adjusted, the clamping device can clamp and fix the wood boards with different widths, is convenient to use and has low limitation.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows:
1. the spliced wood boards at different butt joint positions can be quickly reinforced, the use limitation is low, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. The wood boards with different widths can be clamped, and the use limitation is low;
3. Can automatically move the plank back and forth, move left and right and glue, and has high automation degree and convenient use.
The symmetrical texture splicing process of the wood board comprises the following steps of; step one, clamping and fixing a wood board A and a wood board B to be spliced through two groups of clamping devices respectively;
Spraying thermosetting adhesive on the splicing surface of the wood board B by using an adhesive coating device;
Thirdly, moving the wood board A through a front-back moving device to enable textures on the wood board A and the wood board B to be bilaterally symmetrical;
step four, moving the plank B through a left-right moving device to enable the plank B and the plank A to be butted together left and right;
And fifthly, drying the joint of the wood board A and the wood board B through a drying device, and fixedly splicing the wood board A and the wood board B together.
Comparative example
The symmetrical texture splicing process of the wood board comprises the following steps:
Step one, clamping and fixing a wood board A and a wood board B to be spliced through two groups of clamping devices respectively;
Spraying white latex on the splicing surface of the wood board B by using a gluing device;
Thirdly, moving the wood board A through a front-back moving device to enable textures on the wood board A and the wood board B to be bilaterally symmetrical;
step four, moving the plank B through a left-right moving device to enable the plank B and the plank A to be butted together left and right;
And fifthly, drying the joint of the wood board A and the wood board B through a drying device, and fixedly splicing the wood board A and the wood board B together.
The strength of the wood boards spliced in the comparative example and the strength of the wood boards spliced by the splicing process are obviously higher than those of the wood boards spliced in the comparative example, so that the strength of the spliced wood boards spliced by the thermosetting adhesive is higher, and the bonding is firmer.
The installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the symmetrical texture splicing equipment for the wood boards are common mechanical modes, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the equipment can be achieved; the screw 10, the electric slide rail 20, the electric glue gun 21, the air cylinder 23, the push rod 24 and the exhaust pipe 27 of the symmetrical texture splicing equipment for the wood boards are all purchased in the market, and the installation and the operation of the equipment are only needed by a person skilled in the art according to the attached use instruction without the creative labor of the person skilled in the art.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.