CN118305743A - Integral type high accuracy core sample fixed jig - Google Patents

Integral type high accuracy core sample fixed jig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118305743A
CN118305743A CN202410466460.7A CN202410466460A CN118305743A CN 118305743 A CN118305743 A CN 118305743A CN 202410466460 A CN202410466460 A CN 202410466460A CN 118305743 A CN118305743 A CN 118305743A
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China
Prior art keywords
transmission
sample
base
core sample
positioning member
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何建华
潘燕辉
陈沛源
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Lanzhou University
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Lanzhou University
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Priority to CN202410466460.7A priority Critical patent/CN118305743A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an integrated high-precision rock core sample fixing jig, which relates to the technical field of geological determination, and comprises a base, a first adjusting and positioning piece, a mounting accessory, a bearing table and a second adjusting and positioning piece; the first adjusting and positioning piece is movably arranged at the bottom side of the base and is used for propping against the fixed cross beam; the mounting accessory is arranged on the top side of the base; the bearing table is movably arranged on the installation accessory and is provided with a sample groove for accommodating the rock core; the second adjusting and positioning piece is arranged on the mounting accessory and is in transmission connection with the bearing table. Compared with the prior art, the position of the core sample is adjusted together through the first adjusting and positioning piece and the second adjusting and positioning piece, so that the accurate positioning of the core sample can be realized, the supporting effect of the sample groove on the core sample is better, the influence of the downward movement of the sample on the measuring effect is avoided, different core samples can be placed in the sample groove, the method is suitable for various index tests, frequent replacement is not needed, and the applicability is better.

Description

一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具Integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及地质测定技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具。The present invention relates to the field of geological measurement technology, and in particular to an integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture.

背景技术Background technique

岩芯样品是指用特殊钻机从各类沉积物中取出,大致呈圆柱形的地下物质试块。主要来自湖泊、黄土、海洋沉积物以及岩石、沙漠等,它们蕴藏了丰富的物质及地球化学信息,是研究和了解地质环境演化、矿产资源勘探、地球环境变化的重要实物材料。岩芯扫描仪是对岩心样品进行多指标分析的强大工具。测量时,整根岩芯样品用夹持器或支架分段固定,岩芯定位效果差,且难以根据测试点位及时更改位置,且由于岩芯取样管为pvc管,具有一定柔性,仅仅通过夹持支点支撑,导致测量时样品可能会下移,影响测量效果。另外,需要根据不同的测试指标更换不同材质的样品架,影响实验效率。Core samples refer to roughly cylindrical underground material test blocks taken out from various types of sediments using special drilling rigs. They mainly come from lakes, loess, marine sediments, rocks, deserts, etc. They contain rich materials and geochemical information and are important physical materials for studying and understanding the evolution of geological environments, mineral resource exploration, and changes in the earth's environment. The core scanner is a powerful tool for multi-index analysis of core samples. During measurement, the entire core sample is fixed in sections with a clamp or bracket, the core positioning effect is poor, and it is difficult to change the position in time according to the test point. In addition, since the core sampling tube is a PVC tube, it has a certain flexibility and is only supported by the clamping fulcrum, the sample may move down during measurement, affecting the measurement effect. In addition, it is necessary to replace sample racks of different materials according to different test indicators, which affects the efficiency of the experiment.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的包括,例如,提供了一种一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,其能够实现岩芯样品的精确定位,同时支撑效果好,避免样品下移而影响测量效果,且无需频繁更换样品架,适用性更好。The purpose of the present invention includes, for example, providing an integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture, which can achieve accurate positioning of the core sample, and at the same time has a good supporting effect, avoiding the sample from moving downward and affecting the measurement effect, and does not require frequent replacement of the sample holder, and has better applicability.

本发明的实施例可以这样实现:The embodiments of the present invention can be implemented as follows:

第一方面,本发明提供一种一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides an integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture, comprising:

底座,所述底座用于可拆卸地安装在固定横梁上;A base, the base being used to be detachably mounted on the fixed crossbeam;

第一调节定位件,所述第一调节定位件活动设置在所述底座的底侧,并用于抵持在所述固定横梁上,以在所述第一方向上调节所述底座与所述固定横梁的相对位置;A first adjustment positioning member, which is movably disposed on the bottom side of the base and is used to abut against the fixed beam to adjust the relative position of the base and the fixed beam in the first direction;

安装附件,所述安装附件设置在所述底座的顶侧;A mounting accessory, the mounting accessory being arranged on the top side of the base;

承载台,所述承载台活动设置在所述安装附件上,并具有用于容纳岩芯的样品槽;A bearing platform, the bearing platform is movably arranged on the mounting attachment and has a sample slot for accommodating a rock core;

第二调节定位件,所述第二调节定位件设置在所述安装附件上,并与所述承载台传动连接,用于在第二方向上调节所述承载台与所述安装附件的相对位置,其中,所述第一方向和所述第二方向相互垂直。A second adjustment positioning member is arranged on the mounting accessory and is transmission-connected to the support platform, and is used for adjusting the relative position of the support platform and the mounting accessory in a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.

在可选的实施方式中,所述底座的底侧开设有用于滑动容纳所述固定横梁的容纳槽,所述第一调节定位件包括第一驱动件、伸缩联轴器和第一丝杠,所述底座的侧壁的底侧沿第一方向开设有第一螺孔,所述第一螺孔贯通至所述容纳槽,所述第一丝杠螺纹装配在所述第一螺孔中,并用于抵持在所述固定横梁上,所述伸缩联轴器与所述第一丝杠远离所述容纳槽的一端传动连接,所述第一驱动件设置在所述底座的外侧,并与所述伸缩联轴器传动连接,所述第一驱动件通过所述伸缩联轴器带动所述第一丝杠转动,并调整所述底座与所述固定横梁的位置关系。In an optional embodiment, a receiving groove is provided on the bottom side of the base for slidingly accommodating the fixed beam, the first adjustment positioning member includes a first driving member, a telescopic coupling and a first lead screw, a first screw hole is provided on the bottom side of the side wall of the base along a first direction, the first screw hole passes through the receiving groove, the first lead screw is threadedly assembled in the first screw hole and is used to abut against the fixed beam, the telescopic coupling is transmission-connected to an end of the first lead screw away from the receiving groove, the first driving member is arranged on the outside of the base and is transmission-connected to the telescopic coupling, the first driving member drives the first lead screw to rotate through the telescopic coupling, and adjusts the positional relationship between the base and the fixed beam.

在可选的实施方式中,所述底座沿第一方向的两侧均开设有所述第一螺孔,所述底座的外侧还设置有固定架,所述第一驱动件包括第一步进电机,所述第一步进电机固定安装在所述固定架上,所述伸缩联轴器包括第一接头、伸缩杆和第二接头,所述第一接头和所述第二接头分别设置在所述伸缩杆的两端,所述第一接头连接于所述第一步进电机的输出轴,所述第二接头连接于所述第一丝杠。In an optional embodiment, the base is provided with the first screw holes on both sides along the first direction, and a fixing frame is also provided on the outer side of the base. The first driving member includes a first stepper motor, and the first stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame. The telescopic coupling includes a first joint, a telescopic rod and a second joint. The first joint and the second joint are respectively provided at two ends of the telescopic rod. The first joint is connected to the output shaft of the first stepper motor, and the second joint is connected to the first screw.

在可选的实施方式中,所述第二调节定位件包括第二驱动件和第二丝杠,所述承载台的底侧沿第二方向开设有第二螺孔,所述第二驱动件设置在所述安装附件上,所述第二丝杠与所述第二驱动件传动连接,并向上螺纹装配在所述第二螺孔中,所述第二驱动件用于带动所述第二丝杠转动,以调整所述安装附件与所述承载台的位置关系。In an optional embodiment, the second adjustment positioning member includes a second driving member and a second screw, a second screw hole is opened along the second direction on the bottom side of the supporting platform, the second driving member is arranged on the mounting accessory, the second screw is transmission-connected to the second driving member and is threaded upwardly in the second screw hole, and the second driving member is used to drive the second screw to rotate so as to adjust the positional relationship between the mounting accessory and the supporting platform.

在可选的实施方式中,所述安装附件的两侧边缘设置有固定台,所述第二驱动件包括第二步进电机,并固定设置在所述固定台上,所述第二调节定位件还包括传动齿轮组,所述传动齿轮组连接于所述第二步进电机的输出轴,并与所述第二丝杠传动连接,以使所述第二步进电机通过所述传动齿轮组带动所述第二丝杠转动。In an optional embodiment, fixed platforms are provided on both side edges of the mounting accessory, the second driving member includes a second stepper motor and is fixedly provided on the fixed platform, the second adjustment positioning member also includes a transmission gear group, the transmission gear group is connected to the output shaft of the second stepper motor and is transmission-connected to the second lead screw so that the second stepper motor drives the second lead screw to rotate through the transmission gear group.

在可选的实施方式中,所述承载台包括样品承载盘和导轨盘,所述导轨盘设置在所述安装附件上,并与所述第二调节定位件连接,所述样品承载盘上设置有所述样品槽,且所述样品承载盘的底侧设置有传动滑块,所述传动滑块滑动配合在所述导轨盘上,所述传动滑块上还设置有第三调节定位件,所述第三调节定位件与所述导轨盘传动连接,用于沿第三方向调节所述传动滑块和所述导轨盘的相对位置,其中,所述第三方向、所述第二方向和所述第一方向两两垂直。In an optional embodiment, the support platform includes a sample support plate and a guide plate, the guide plate is arranged on the mounting accessory and connected to the second adjustment positioning member, the sample support plate is provided with the sample slot, and a transmission slider is provided on the bottom side of the sample support plate, the transmission slider is slidably engaged on the guide plate, and a third adjustment positioning member is also provided on the transmission slider, the third adjustment positioning member is transmission-connected to the guide plate, and is used for adjusting the relative position of the transmission slider and the guide plate along a third direction, wherein the third direction, the second direction and the first direction are perpendicular to each other.

在可选的实施方式中,所述第二调节定位件连接于所述导轨盘的两侧边缘,且所述导轨盘的中部设置有凸台导轨,所述传动滑块滑动设置在所述凸台导轨上,所述第三调节定位件设置在所述传动滑块的一端,并与所述导轨盘传动连接。In an optional embodiment, the second adjustment positioning member is connected to the two side edges of the guide rail disc, and a boss guide rail is provided in the middle of the guide rail disc, the transmission slider is slidably provided on the boss guide rail, and the third adjustment positioning member is provided at one end of the transmission slider and is transmission-connected to the guide rail disc.

在可选的实施方式中,所述第三调节定位件包括第三驱动件和驱动齿轮,所述第三驱动件包括第三步进电机,所述传动滑块沿所述第三方向的至少一端设置有支撑凸台,所述第三步进电机固定安装在所述支撑凸台上,所述驱动齿轮设置在所述第三步进电机的端部,并与所述第三步进电机的输出轴传动连接,所述导轨盘上沿第三方向还设置有传动齿条,所述传动齿条设置在所述凸台导轨的一侧,所述驱动齿轮与所述传动齿条相啮合。In an optional embodiment, the third adjustment positioning member includes a third driving member and a driving gear, the third driving member includes a third stepper motor, a supporting boss is provided at at least one end of the transmission slider along the third direction, the third stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the supporting boss, the driving gear is provided at the end of the third stepper motor and is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the third stepper motor, a transmission rack is also provided on the guide rail disk along the third direction, the transmission rack is provided on one side of the boss guide rail, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission rack.

在可选的实施方式中,所述第三调节定位件为两个,所述传动滑块沿所述第三方向的两端均设置有所述支撑凸台,两个所述支撑凸台上均设置有所述第三步进电机,每个所述第三步进电机上均传动连接有所述驱动齿轮,所述传动齿条为两个,两个所述传动齿条分设在所述凸台导轨的两侧,两个所述驱动齿轮分别与两个所述传动齿条相啮合。In an optional embodiment, there are two third adjustment positioning members, and the support bosses are provided at both ends of the transmission slider along the third direction. The third stepper motors are provided on the two support bosses, and each of the third stepper motors is transmission-connected to the driving gear. There are two transmission racks, and the two transmission racks are respectively arranged on both sides of the boss guide rail, and the two driving gears are respectively meshed with the two transmission racks.

在可选的实施方式中,所述样品承载盘的两端设置有挡料板,所述挡料板与所述样品承载盘的端面弹性铰接,并用于弹性封堵在所述样品槽的端面开口处,以对所述岩芯的端面进行限位。In an optional embodiment, baffle plates are provided at both ends of the sample carrier plate, the baffle plates are elastically hinged to the end surface of the sample carrier plate, and are used to elastically seal the end surface opening of the sample slot to limit the end surface of the core.

本发明实施例的有益效果包括,例如:The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention include, for example:

本发明实施例提供的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,将底座可拆卸地安装在固定横梁上,并将第一调节定位件活动设置在底座的底侧,以抵持在固定横梁上,从而能够在第一方向上调节底座的位置,而安装附件设置在底座的顶侧,承载台活动设置在安装附件上,并具有用于容纳岩芯样品的样品槽,而安装附件上还设置有第二调节定位件,第二调节定位件与承载台传动连接,能够在第二方向上调节承载台的相对位置,第一方向和第二方向相互垂直。相较于现有技术,本发明实施例提供的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,通过第一调节定位件和第二调节定位件来共同调整岩芯样品的位置,能够实现岩芯样品的精确定位,并且采用承载台上开设样品槽的方式,使得其对岩芯样品的支撑效果更好,避免了样品下移而影响测量效果,且样品槽的设置能够放置不同的岩芯样品,无需频繁更换,适用性更好。The integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a base that is detachably mounted on a fixed beam, and a first adjustment positioning member that is movably arranged on the bottom side of the base to abut against the fixed beam, so that the position of the base can be adjusted in a first direction, and the mounting accessory is arranged on the top side of the base, and the bearing platform is movably arranged on the mounting accessory, and has a sample slot for accommodating the core sample, and the mounting accessory is also provided with a second adjustment positioning member, and the second adjustment positioning member is transmission-connected with the bearing platform, and can adjust the relative position of the bearing platform in a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other. Compared with the prior art, the integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture provided by the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the position of the core sample by the first adjustment positioning member and the second adjustment positioning member, so that the core sample can be accurately positioned, and the sample slot is provided on the bearing platform, so that the support effect of the core sample is better, and the sample is prevented from moving downward and affecting the measurement effect, and the sample slot can be arranged to place different core samples without frequent replacement, and the applicability is better.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具在第一视角下的整体示意图;FIG1 is an overall schematic diagram of an integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention at a first viewing angle;

图2为本发明实施例提供的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具在第二视角下的整体示意图;FIG2 is an overall schematic diagram of the integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention at a second viewing angle;

图3为本发明实施例提供的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具的第一局部示意图;FIG3 is a first partial schematic diagram of an integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为图3中伸缩联轴器的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic coupling in FIG3 ;

图5为图1中安装附件与承载台的连接结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting attachment and the bearing platform in FIG1 ;

图6为图5中Ⅵ的局部放大示意图;FIG6 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of VI in FIG5 ;

图7为本发明实施例提供的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具的第二局部示意图;FIG7 is a second partial schematic diagram of the integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为图2中Ⅷ的局部放大示意图;FIG8 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of VIII in FIG2;

图9为图1中承载台的结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier platform in FIG1 ;

图10为本发明实施例提供的另一种一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具在第一视角下的结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of another integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention at a first viewing angle;

图11为本发明实施例提供的另一种一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具在第二视角下的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention at a second viewing angle.

图标:100-一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具;110-底座;111-容纳槽;113-第一螺孔;115-固定架;117-定位卡扣;120-第一调节定位件;121-第一驱动件;122-伸缩联轴器;1221-第一接头;1222-伸缩杆;1223-第二接头;1224-内筒;1225-外筒;123-第一丝杠;130-安装附件;131-固定台;132-轴承;140-承载台;141-样品槽;142-第二螺孔;143-样品承载盘;144-导轨盘;145-传动滑块;146-凸台导轨;147-传动齿条;148-支撑凸台;150-第二调节定位件;151-第二驱动件;152-第二丝杠;153-传动齿轮组;1531-第一锥齿轮;1532-第二锥齿轮;160-第三调节定位件;161-第三驱动件;162-驱动齿轮;170-挡料板;171-挡料轴;172-挡料支耳;173-弹性扭簧;200-固定横梁;210-止挡凸边。Icons: 100-integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture; 110-base; 111-accommodating groove; 113-first screw hole; 115-fixing frame; 117-positioning buckle; 120-first adjustment positioning member; 121-first driving member; 122-telescopic coupling; 1221-first joint; 1222-telescopic rod; 1223-second joint; 1224-inner cylinder; 1225-outer cylinder; 123-first lead screw; 130-installation accessories; 131-fixing table; 132-bearing; 140-carrying table; 141-sample slot; 142-second screw hole; 1 43-sample carrier plate; 144-guide plate; 145-transmission slider; 146-boss guide rail; 147-transmission rack; 148-support boss; 150-second adjustment positioning member; 151-second driving member; 152-second lead screw; 153-transmission gear set; 1531-first bevel gear; 1532-second bevel gear; 160-third adjustment positioning member; 161-third driving member; 162-driving gear; 170-material stop plate; 171-material stop shaft; 172-material stop support ear; 173-elastic torsion spring; 200-fixed crossbeam; 210-stop convex edge.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in the subsequent drawings.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,若出现术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when used. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

此外,若出现术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, the terms “first”, “second”, etc., if used, are merely used to distinguish and describe, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明的实施例中的特征可以相互结合。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.

请参考图1至图8,本发明实施例提供了一种一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具100,其能够实现岩芯样品的精确定位,同时支撑效果好,避免样品下移而影响测量效果,且无需频繁更换样品架,适用性更好。Please refer to Figures 1 to 8. An embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture 100, which can achieve accurate positioning of the core sample and has good supporting effect, avoiding the sample from moving downward and affecting the measurement effect, and does not require frequent replacement of the sample holder, so it has better applicability.

本发明实施例提供的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具100,包括底座110、第一调节定位件120、安装附件130、承载台140和第二调节定位件150,底座110用于可拆卸地安装在固定横梁200上;第一调节定位件120活动设置在底座110的底侧,并用于抵持在固定横梁200上,以在第一方向上调节底座110与固定横梁200的相对位置;安装附件130设置在底座110的顶侧;承载台140活动设置在安装附件130上,并具有用于容纳岩芯的样品槽141;第二调节定位件150设置在安装附件130上,并与承载台140传动连接,用于在第二方向上调节承载台140与安装附件130的相对位置,其中,第一方向和第二方向相互垂直。The integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 110, a first adjustment positioning member 120, an installation accessory 130, a support platform 140 and a second adjustment positioning member 150, wherein the base 110 is used to be detachably mounted on a fixed beam 200; the first adjustment positioning member 120 is movably arranged on the bottom side of the base 110, and is used to abut against the fixed beam 200 to adjust the relative position of the base 110 and the fixed beam 200 in a first direction; the installation accessory 130 is arranged on the top side of the base 110; the support platform 140 is movably arranged on the installation accessory 130, and has a sample groove 141 for accommodating the core; the second adjustment positioning member 150 is arranged on the installation accessory 130, and is transmission-connected to the support platform 140, and is used to adjust the relative position of the support platform 140 and the installation accessory 130 in a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.

需要说明的是,本实施例中固定横梁200沿左右方向布置,第一方向为垂直于固定横梁200的水平方向,即前后方向,第二方向为上下方向。当需要沿第一方向进行调整时,可以通过第一调节定位件120调整底座110的位置,进而调整安装附件130和承载台140的位置,实现岩芯样品第一方向上的调整。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the fixed beam 200 is arranged along the left-right direction, the first direction is the horizontal direction perpendicular to the fixed beam 200, that is, the front-back direction, and the second direction is the up-down direction. When adjustment is required along the first direction, the position of the base 110 can be adjusted by the first adjustment positioning member 120, and then the positions of the mounting accessories 130 and the bearing platform 140 can be adjusted to achieve adjustment of the core sample in the first direction.

在本实施例中,底座110的底侧开设有用于滑动容纳固定横梁200的容纳槽111,第一调节定位件120包括第一驱动件121、伸缩联轴器122和第一丝杠123,底座110的侧壁的底侧沿第一方向开设有第一螺孔113,第一螺孔113贯通至容纳槽111,第一丝杠123螺纹装配在第一螺孔113中,并用于抵持在固定横梁200上,伸缩联轴器与第一丝杠远离容纳槽111的一端传动连接,第一驱动件121设置在底座110的外侧,并与伸缩联轴器传动连接,第一驱动件121通过伸缩联轴器122带动第一丝杠123转动,并调整底座110与固定横梁200的位置关系。In this embodiment, a receiving groove 111 for slidingly receiving the fixed beam 200 is opened on the bottom side of the base 110, and the first adjustment positioning member 120 includes a first driving member 121, a telescopic coupling 122 and a first lead screw 123. A first screw hole 113 is opened on the bottom side of the side wall of the base 110 along a first direction, and the first screw hole 113 passes through the receiving groove 111. The first lead screw 123 is threadedly assembled in the first screw hole 113 and is used to abut against the fixed beam 200. The telescopic coupling is transmission-connected to the end of the first lead screw away from the receiving groove 111. The first driving member 121 is arranged on the outside of the base 110 and is transmission-connected to the telescopic coupling. The first driving member 121 drives the first lead screw 123 to rotate through the telescopic coupling 122, and adjusts the positional relationship between the base 110 and the fixed beam 200.

需要说明的是,本实施例中底座110呈倒凹字型结构,且第一调节定位件120为两个,两个第一调节定位件120分别设置在底座110的前后侧,在调节时两个第一调节定位件120同步调节,能够使得调节过程更加稳固可靠。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the base 110 has an inverted concave structure, and there are two first adjustment positioning members 120. The two first adjustment positioning members 120 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the base 110. During adjustment, the two first adjustment positioning members 120 are adjusted synchronously, which can make the adjustment process more stable and reliable.

在本实施例中,底座110沿第一方向的两侧均开设有第一螺孔113,底座110的外侧还设置有固定架115,第一驱动件121包括第一步进电机,第一步进电机固定安装在固定架115上,伸缩联轴器122包括第一接头1221、伸缩杆1222和第二接头1223,第一接头1221和第二接头1223分别设置在伸缩杆1222的两端,第一接头1221连接于第一步进电机的输出轴,第二接头1223连接于第一丝杠123。具体地,底座110的前后侧均设置有固定架115,两个第一步进电机分别通过螺栓固定在前后侧的固定架115上,两个第一步进电机之间可以通信连接,并同步动作,且两个第一步进电机的输出轴转动方向可以相反,即使得前侧的第一步进电机通过伸缩联轴器122带动前侧的第一丝杠123转动向前的过程中,后侧的第一步进电机通过伸缩联轴器122带动后侧的第一丝杠123同样转动向前,以实现前后两个第一丝杠123的同方向运动。In this embodiment, first screw holes 113 are provided on both sides of the base 110 along the first direction, and a fixing frame 115 is also provided on the outer side of the base 110. The first driving member 121 includes a first stepper motor, and the first stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame 115. The telescopic coupling 122 includes a first joint 1221, a telescopic rod 1222 and a second joint 1223. The first joint 1221 and the second joint 1223 are respectively arranged at two ends of the telescopic rod 1222. The first joint 1221 is connected to the output shaft of the first stepper motor, and the second joint 1223 is connected to the first screw 123. Specifically, a fixing frame 115 is provided on the front and rear sides of the base 110, and two first stepper motors are respectively fixed to the fixing frames 115 on the front and rear sides by bolts. The two first stepper motors can be communicated and connected and move synchronously, and the rotation directions of the output shafts of the two first stepper motors can be opposite, that is, when the first stepper motor on the front side drives the first lead screw 123 on the front side to rotate forward through the telescopic coupling 122, the first stepper motor on the rear side drives the first lead screw 123 on the rear side to rotate forward through the telescopic coupling 122, so as to realize the same direction movement of the front and rear first lead screws 123.

值得注意的是,本实施例中固定横梁200的顶侧还设置有止挡凸边210,止挡凸边210沿前后方向凸出于固定横梁200,第一丝杠123和第二丝杠152均位于止挡凸边210的下侧,从而能够通过止挡凸边210防止底座110从固定横梁200上脱落。It is worth noting that in the present embodiment, a stop flange 210 is further provided on the top side of the fixed beam 200. The stop flange 210 protrudes from the fixed beam 200 in the front-to-back direction. The first screw 123 and the second screw 152 are both located on the lower side of the stop flange 210, so that the stop flange 210 can prevent the base 110 from falling off the fixed beam 200.

需要说明的是,本实施例中伸缩联轴器具有沿前后方向伸缩的作用,伸缩杆1222包括外筒1225和内筒1224,外筒1225套设在内筒1224外,且外筒1225连接于第一接头1221,内筒1224连接于第二接头1223,为了保证旋转方向的力的传递,此处外筒1225的内侧壁可以设置多个凸起,内筒1224的外侧壁可以设置有多个凹槽,多个凸起对应装配在多个凹槽中,从而实现扭力的传递,进而能够带动第一丝杠123转动。It should be noted that the telescopic coupling in this embodiment has the function of telescoping in the front-to-back direction. The telescopic rod 1222 includes an outer cylinder 1225 and an inner cylinder 1224. The outer cylinder 1225 is sleeved outside the inner cylinder 1224, and the outer cylinder 1225 is connected to the first joint 1221, and the inner cylinder 1224 is connected to the second joint 1223. In order to ensure the transmission of force in the rotation direction, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1225 can be provided with multiple protrusions, and the outer wall of the inner cylinder 1224 can be provided with multiple grooves. The multiple protrusions are correspondingly assembled in the multiple grooves, thereby realizing the transmission of torque, and then being able to drive the first screw 123 to rotate.

在本实施例中,第二调节定位件150包括第二驱动件151和第二丝杠152,承载台140的底侧沿第二方向开设有第二螺孔142,第二驱动件151设置在安装附件130上,第二丝杠152与第二驱动件151传动连接,并向上螺纹装配在第二螺孔142中,第二驱动件151用于带动第二丝杠152转动,以调整安装附件130与承载台140的位置关系。具体地,第二调节定位件150可以是多个,多个第二调节定位件150均匀分布在安装附件130的前后两侧,第二丝杠152沿竖直方向设置,通过第二丝杠152的转动,能够带动承载台140上升或者下降一定距离。In this embodiment, the second adjustment positioning member 150 includes a second driving member 151 and a second lead screw 152. The bottom side of the support platform 140 is provided with a second screw hole 142 along the second direction. The second driving member 151 is arranged on the mounting accessory 130. The second lead screw 152 is connected to the second driving member 151 by transmission and is threaded upwardly in the second screw hole 142. The second driving member 151 is used to drive the second lead screw 152 to rotate so as to adjust the positional relationship between the mounting accessory 130 and the support platform 140. Specifically, there may be a plurality of second adjustment positioning members 150, and the plurality of second adjustment positioning members 150 are evenly distributed on the front and rear sides of the mounting accessory 130. The second lead screw 152 is arranged along the vertical direction. The rotation of the second lead screw 152 can drive the support platform 140 to rise or fall a certain distance.

在本实施例中,安装附件130的两侧边缘设置有固定台131,第二驱动件151包括第二步进电机,并固定设置在固定台131上,第二调节定位件150还包括传动齿轮组153,传动齿轮组153连接于第二步进电机的输出轴,并与第二丝杠152传动连接,以使第二步进电机通过传动齿轮组153带动第二丝杠152转动。In this embodiment, a fixed platform 131 is provided on both side edges of the mounting accessory 130, the second driving member 151 includes a second stepping motor and is fixedly disposed on the fixed platform 131, and the second adjusting positioning member 150 also includes a transmission gear set 153, the transmission gear set 153 is connected to the output shaft of the second stepping motor, and is transmission-connected to the second lead screw 152, so that the second stepping motor drives the second lead screw 152 to rotate through the transmission gear set 153.

需要说明的是,本实施例中由于安装附件130处的安装空间较小,因此第二步进电机可以水平安装,即第二步进电机沿前后方向布置,此时由于第二步进电机的安装方向与第二丝杠152不在同一直线上,因此传动齿轮组153可以采用锥形齿轮组,以实现力的传递。It should be noted that in this embodiment, since the installation space at the installation accessory 130 is small, the second stepper motor can be installed horizontally, that is, the second stepper motor is arranged along the front-to-back direction. At this time, since the installation direction of the second stepper motor is not on the same straight line as the second lead screw 152, the transmission gear set 153 can adopt a bevel gear set to realize force transmission.

在本实施例中,传动齿轮组153包括第一锥齿轮1531和第二锥齿轮1532,第一锥齿轮1531连接于第二步进电机的输出轴,并由第二步进电机驱动,第二锥齿轮1532则一体设置在第二丝杠152的下部区域,第一锥齿轮1531和第二锥齿轮1532相互啮合。其中,安装附件130上可以开设转孔,转孔中设置有轴承132,第二丝杠152的底端转动装配在该轴承132上,并与轴承132的内圈一体连接,以实现第二丝杠152与安装附件130之间的相对转动。同时第二锥齿轮1532可以一体设置在第二丝杠152的底端。In this embodiment, the transmission gear set 153 includes a first bevel gear 1531 and a second bevel gear 1532. The first bevel gear 1531 is connected to the output shaft of the second stepper motor and driven by the second stepper motor. The second bevel gear 1532 is integrally arranged in the lower area of the second lead screw 152. The first bevel gear 1531 and the second bevel gear 1532 are meshed with each other. Among them, a rotating hole can be provided on the mounting accessory 130, and a bearing 132 is provided in the rotating hole. The bottom end of the second lead screw 152 is rotatably assembled on the bearing 132 and is integrally connected with the inner ring of the bearing 132 to achieve relative rotation between the second lead screw 152 and the mounting accessory 130. At the same time, the second bevel gear 1532 can be integrally arranged at the bottom end of the second lead screw 152.

需要说明的是,本实施例中为了实现同步抬升或下降承载台140,多个第二步进电机之间相互通信连接,并同步转动,此外,为了避免第二丝杠152转动过量而导致承载台140从第二丝杠152上脱落,本实施例中在第二丝杠152的顶端设置有止挡帽。It should be noted that in order to achieve synchronous lifting or lowering of the support platform 140 in this embodiment, multiple second stepper motors are connected to each other for communication and synchronous rotation. In addition, in order to prevent the second lead screw 152 from rotating excessively and causing the support platform 140 to fall off the second lead screw 152, a stop cap is provided at the top of the second lead screw 152 in this embodiment.

承载台140包括样品承载盘143和导轨盘144,导轨盘144设置在安装附件130上,并与第二调节定位件150连接,样品承载盘143上设置有样品槽141,且样品承载盘143的底侧设置有传动滑块145,传动滑块145滑动配合在导轨盘144上,传动滑块145上还设置有第三调节定位件160,第三调节定位件160与导轨盘144传动连接,用于沿第三方向调节传动滑块145和导轨盘144的相对位置,其中,第三方向、第二方向和第一方向两两垂直。具体地,第三方向为左右方向,即第三方向与固定横梁200的安装延伸方向相同,通过第一方向、第二方向以及第三方向的调整,能够实现岩芯样品在三维方向的位置调整,进一步实现了岩芯样品的位置精确调整。The carrier 140 includes a sample carrier plate 143 and a guide plate 144, the guide plate 144 is arranged on the mounting attachment 130 and connected to the second adjustment positioning member 150, the sample carrier plate 143 is provided with a sample slot 141, and a transmission slider 145 is arranged on the bottom side of the sample carrier plate 143, the transmission slider 145 is slidably fitted on the guide plate 144, and a third adjustment positioning member 160 is also arranged on the transmission slider 145, the third adjustment positioning member 160 is transmission-connected with the guide plate 144, and is used to adjust the relative position of the transmission slider 145 and the guide plate 144 along a third direction, wherein the third direction, the second direction and the first direction are perpendicular to each other. Specifically, the third direction is the left-right direction, that is, the third direction is the same as the installation extension direction of the fixed crossbeam 200, and the position adjustment of the core sample in the three-dimensional direction can be realized by adjusting the first direction, the second direction and the third direction, and further realizing the precise adjustment of the position of the core sample.

在本实施例中,第二调节定位件150连接于导轨盘144的两侧边缘,且导轨盘144的中部设置有凸台导轨146,传动滑块145滑动设置在凸台导轨146上,第三调节定位件160设置在传动滑块145的一端,并与导轨盘144传动连接。具体地,凸台导轨146凸起设置在导轨盘144的中部,第二螺孔142开设在导轨盘144的两侧边缘位置,且凸台导轨146的安装方向为第三方向,通过传动滑块145与凸台导轨146之间的滑动配合,能够使得样品承载盘143沿左右方向进行滑动,实现第三方向的调整。In this embodiment, the second adjustment positioning member 150 is connected to the two side edges of the guide plate 144, and a boss guide rail 146 is provided in the middle of the guide plate 144, the transmission slider 145 is slidably provided on the boss guide rail 146, and the third adjustment positioning member 160 is provided at one end of the transmission slider 145 and is transmission-connected with the guide plate 144. Specifically, the boss guide rail 146 is convexly provided in the middle of the guide plate 144, the second screw hole 142 is provided at the two side edge positions of the guide plate 144, and the installation direction of the boss guide rail 146 is the third direction, and the sliding cooperation between the transmission slider 145 and the boss guide rail 146 can make the sample carrier plate 143 slide in the left-right direction, so as to realize the adjustment in the third direction.

在本实施例中,第三调节定位件160包括第三驱动件161和驱动齿轮162,第三驱动件161包括第三步进电机,传动滑块145沿第三方向的至少一端设置有支撑凸台148,第三步进电机固定安装在支撑凸台148上,驱动齿轮162设置在第三步进电机的端部,并与第三步进电机的输出轴传动连接,导轨盘144上沿第三方向还设置有传动齿条147,传动齿条147设置在凸台导轨146的一侧,驱动齿轮162与传动齿条147相啮合。具体地,第三步进电机沿前后方向安装,使得第三步进电机的输出轴朝前或朝后伸出,进而驱动齿轮162在第三步进电机的带动下转动,并通过传动齿条147的啮合作用带动传动滑块145和样品承载盘143沿左右方向滑动。In this embodiment, the third adjustment positioning member 160 includes a third driving member 161 and a driving gear 162. The third driving member 161 includes a third stepping motor. A supporting boss 148 is provided at at least one end of the transmission slider 145 along the third direction. The third stepping motor is fixedly mounted on the supporting boss 148. The driving gear 162 is disposed at the end of the third stepping motor and is transmission-connected with the output shaft of the third stepping motor. A transmission rack 147 is also disposed on the guide plate 144 along the third direction. The transmission rack 147 is disposed on one side of the boss guide rail 146. The driving gear 162 is meshed with the transmission rack 147. Specifically, the third stepping motor is installed along the front-to-back direction so that the output shaft of the third stepping motor extends forward or backward, and then the driving gear 162 rotates under the drive of the third stepping motor, and the transmission slider 145 and the sample carrier plate 143 are driven to slide along the left-right direction through the meshing action of the transmission rack 147.

需要说明的是,本实施例中传动齿条147与样品承载盘143之间具有一定的间隙,该间隙的宽度大于驱动齿轮162的外径,从而能够保证驱动齿轮162在该间隙内自由移动。通过设置支撑凸台148,能够防止第三步进电机和驱动齿轮162与传动滑块145之间发生干涉,且有利于第三步进电机的顺利安装。第三步进电机可以通过螺栓固定在支撑凸台148上。It should be noted that in this embodiment, there is a certain gap between the transmission rack 147 and the sample carrier plate 143, and the width of the gap is greater than the outer diameter of the driving gear 162, so that the driving gear 162 can move freely in the gap. By providing the support boss 148, the interference between the third stepper motor and the driving gear 162 and the transmission slider 145 can be prevented, and the smooth installation of the third stepper motor is facilitated. The third stepper motor can be fixed on the support boss 148 by bolts.

进一步地,本实施例中第三调节定位件160为两个,传动滑块145沿第三方向的两端均设置有支撑凸台148,两个支撑凸台148上均设置有第三步进电机,每个第三步进电机上均传动连接有驱动齿轮162,传动齿条147为两个,两个传动齿条147分设在凸台导轨146的两侧,两个驱动齿轮162分别与两个传动齿条147相啮合。具体地,传动滑块145的左右两端均设置有支撑凸台148,即传动滑块145的左右两端均设置有第三步进电机,并且左右两个第三步进电机的安装方向相反,配合两个传动齿条147的设置,并且两个第三步进电机同步动作,能够保证第三步进电机带动驱动齿轮162转动的过程中,两侧产生的扭力互相抵消,保证运动的顺畅,避免出现卡死的情况。Furthermore, in this embodiment, there are two third adjustment positioning members 160, and the two ends of the transmission slider 145 along the third direction are provided with support bosses 148, and the two support bosses 148 are provided with third stepper motors, and each third stepper motor is connected to a driving gear 162 in a transmission manner, and there are two transmission racks 147, and the two transmission racks 147 are respectively provided on both sides of the boss guide rail 146, and the two driving gears 162 are respectively meshed with the two transmission racks 147. Specifically, the left and right ends of the transmission slider 145 are provided with support bosses 148, that is, the left and right ends of the transmission slider 145 are provided with third stepper motors, and the installation directions of the left and right third stepper motors are opposite, and the two third stepper motors are synchronously operated to ensure that the torque generated on both sides of the third stepper motor driving the driving gear 162 to rotate cancels each other, thereby ensuring smooth movement and avoiding jamming.

参见图9,在本实施例中,样品承载盘143的两端设置有挡料板170,挡料板170与样品承载盘143的端面弹性铰接,并用于弹性封堵在样品槽141的端面开口处,以对岩芯的端面进行限位。具体地,挡料板170的边缘设置有挡料轴171,样品承载盘143的端面设置有挡料支耳172,挡料轴171转动装配在挡料支耳172上,且挡料轴171上套设有弹性扭簧173,该弹性扭簧173相挡料轴171提供将挡料板170封堵在端面开口上的弹力。通过设置挡料板170,能够对岩芯样品的端面进行弹性限位,并且对于较短的岩芯样品能够起到完全封堵端面开口的作用,防止微粒或杂质掉落而污染实验环境。Referring to FIG. 9 , in this embodiment, a material blocking plate 170 is provided at both ends of the sample carrier plate 143. The material blocking plate 170 is elastically hinged with the end face of the sample carrier plate 143 and is used to elastically block the end face opening of the sample slot 141 to limit the end face of the core. Specifically, a material blocking shaft 171 is provided at the edge of the material blocking plate 170, and a material blocking lug 172 is provided at the end face of the sample carrier plate 143. The material blocking shaft 171 is rotatably assembled on the material blocking lug 172, and an elastic torsion spring 173 is sleeved on the material blocking shaft 171. The elastic torsion spring 173 provides elastic force to block the material blocking plate 170 on the end face opening with respect to the material blocking shaft 171. By providing the material blocking plate 170, the end face of the core sample can be elastically limited, and for a shorter core sample, the end face opening can be completely blocked to prevent particles or impurities from falling and polluting the experimental environment.

请参见图10和图11,在一些实施例中,样品槽141的两侧边缘还设置有定位卡扣117,定位卡扣117能够旋转扣合在样品槽141的边缘,从而对样品槽141内的岩芯样品边缘进行限位,防止岩芯样品发生位移。其中,定位卡扣117可以包括卡扣片和旋转轴,旋转轴固定设置在底座上,卡扣片可转动地装配在该旋转轴上,并能够有阻尼地转动。在实际装样品时,可以将岩芯样品装入样品槽,由于岩芯样品通常会装置半圆柱状的塑料管中,因此在装入后可以选择卡扣片,使得卡扣片扣合限位于岩芯样品的边缘,实现对岩芯样品的限位,保证固定效果,在需要拆下岩芯样品时,只需要反向旋转卡扣片,解除对岩芯样品的限位即可,十分方便。Please refer to Figures 10 and 11. In some embodiments, the edges of both sides of the sample slot 141 are also provided with positioning buckles 117. The positioning buckles 117 can be rotated and buckled on the edges of the sample slot 141, so as to limit the edge of the core sample in the sample slot 141 and prevent the core sample from being displaced. Among them, the positioning buckle 117 can include a buckle piece and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the base, and the buckle piece can be rotatably assembled on the rotating shaft and can rotate with damping. When the sample is actually loaded, the core sample can be loaded into the sample slot. Since the core sample is usually installed in a semi-cylindrical plastic tube, the buckle piece can be selected after loading, so that the buckle piece is buckled and limited to the edge of the core sample, so as to limit the core sample and ensure the fixing effect. When the core sample needs to be removed, it is only necessary to rotate the buckle piece in the opposite direction to release the limit of the core sample, which is very convenient.

综上所述,本实施例提供了一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具100,将底座110可拆卸地安装在固定横梁200上,并将第一调节定位件120活动设置在底座110的底侧,以抵持在固定横梁200上,从而能够在第一方向上调节底座110的位置,而安装附件130设置在底座110的顶侧,承载台140活动设置在安装附件130上,并具有用于容纳岩芯样品的样品槽141,而安装附件130上还设置有第二调节定位件150,第二调节定位件150与承载台140传动连接,能够在第二方向上调节承载台140的相对位置,第一方向和第二方向相互垂直。相较于现有技术,本实施例提供的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具100,通过第一调节定位件120和第二调节定位件150来共同调整岩芯样品的位置,能够实现岩芯样品的精确定位,并且采用承载台140上开设样品槽141的方式,使得其对岩芯样品的支撑效果更好,避免了样品下移而影响测量效果,且样品槽141的设置能够放置不同的岩芯样品,无需频繁更换,适用性更好。In summary, the present embodiment provides an integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture 100, in which the base 110 is detachably mounted on the fixed beam 200, and the first adjustment positioning member 120 is movably arranged on the bottom side of the base 110 to abut against the fixed beam 200, so that the position of the base 110 can be adjusted in the first direction, and the mounting accessory 130 is arranged on the top side of the base 110, the support platform 140 is movably arranged on the mounting accessory 130, and has a sample groove 141 for accommodating the core sample, and the mounting accessory 130 is also provided with a second adjustment positioning member 150, the second adjustment positioning member 150 is transmission-connected to the support platform 140, and can adjust the relative position of the support platform 140 in the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other. Compared with the prior art, the integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture 100 provided in this embodiment can achieve precise positioning of the core sample by adjusting the position of the core sample through the first adjustment positioning member 120 and the second adjustment positioning member 150, and adopts the method of opening a sample slot 141 on the supporting platform 140, so that it has a better support effect on the core sample, avoiding the sample from moving downward and affecting the measurement effect, and the setting of the sample slot 141 can place different core samples without frequent replacement, and has better applicability.

以上,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,其特征在于,包括:1. An integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture, characterized by comprising: 底座,所述底座用于可拆卸地安装在固定横梁上;A base, the base being used to be detachably mounted on the fixed crossbeam; 第一调节定位件,所述第一调节定位件活动设置在所述底座的底侧,并用于抵持在所述固定横梁上,以在第一方向上调节所述底座与所述固定横梁的相对位置;A first adjustment positioning member, which is movably disposed on the bottom side of the base and is used to abut against the fixed beam to adjust the relative position of the base and the fixed beam in a first direction; 安装附件,所述安装附件设置在所述底座的顶侧;A mounting accessory, the mounting accessory being arranged on the top side of the base; 承载台,所述承载台活动设置在所述安装附件上,并具有用于容纳岩芯的样品槽;A bearing platform, the bearing platform is movably arranged on the mounting attachment and has a sample slot for accommodating a rock core; 第二调节定位件,所述第二调节定位件设置在所述安装附件上,并与所述承载台传动连接,用于在第二方向上调节所述承载台与所述安装附件的相对位置,其中,所述第一方向和所述第二方向相互垂直。A second adjustment positioning member is arranged on the mounting accessory and is transmission-connected to the support platform, and is used for adjusting the relative position of the support platform and the mounting accessory in a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,其特征在于,所述底座的底侧开设有用于滑动容纳所述固定横梁的容纳槽,所述第一调节定位件包括第一驱动件、伸缩联轴器和第一丝杠,所述底座的侧壁的底侧沿第一方向开设有第一螺孔,所述第一螺孔贯通至所述容纳槽,所述第一丝杠螺纹装配在所述第一螺孔中,并用于抵持在所述固定横梁上,所述伸缩联轴器与所述第一丝杠远离所述容纳槽的一端传动连接,所述第一驱动件设置在所述底座的外侧,并与所述伸缩联轴器传动连接,所述第一驱动件通过所述伸缩联轴器带动所述第一丝杠转动,并调整所述底座与所述固定横梁的位置关系。2. The integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that a receiving groove for slidingly accommodating the fixed beam is opened on the bottom side of the base, the first adjustment positioning member includes a first driving member, a telescopic coupling and a first lead screw, a first screw hole is opened on the bottom side of the side wall of the base along a first direction, the first screw hole passes through the receiving groove, the first lead screw is threadedly assembled in the first screw hole and is used to abut against the fixed beam, the telescopic coupling is transmission-connected to an end of the first lead screw away from the receiving groove, the first driving member is arranged on the outside of the base and is transmission-connected to the telescopic coupling, the first driving member drives the first lead screw to rotate through the telescopic coupling, and adjusts the positional relationship between the base and the fixed beam. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,其特征在于,所述底座沿第一方向的两侧均开设有所述第一螺孔,所述底座的外侧还设置有固定架,所述第一驱动件包括第一步进电机,所述第一步进电机固定安装在所述固定架上,所述伸缩联轴器包括第一接头、伸缩杆和第二接头,所述第一接头和所述第二接头分别设置在所述伸缩杆的两端,所述第一接头连接于所述第一步进电机的输出轴,所述第二接头连接于所述第一丝杠。3. The integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture according to claim 2 is characterized in that the first screw holes are opened on both sides of the base along the first direction, and a fixing frame is also provided on the outer side of the base, the first driving member includes a first stepper motor, and the first stepper motor is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, the telescopic coupling includes a first joint, a telescopic rod and a second joint, the first joint and the second joint are respectively arranged at two ends of the telescopic rod, the first joint is connected to the output shaft of the first stepper motor, and the second joint is connected to the first screw. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,其特征在于,所述第二调节定位件包括第二驱动件和第二丝杠,所述承载台的底侧沿第二方向开设有第二螺孔,所述第二驱动件设置在所述安装附件上,所述第二丝杠与所述第二驱动件传动连接,并向上螺纹装配在所述第二螺孔中,所述第二驱动件用于带动所述第二丝杠转动,以调整所述安装附件与所述承载台的位置关系。4. The integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that the second adjustment positioning member includes a second driving member and a second screw, a second screw hole is opened on the bottom side of the supporting platform along the second direction, the second driving member is arranged on the mounting accessory, the second screw is transmission-connected to the second driving member and is threadedly assembled upward in the second screw hole, and the second driving member is used to drive the second screw to rotate so as to adjust the positional relationship between the mounting accessory and the supporting platform. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,其特征在于,所述安装附件的两侧边缘设置有固定台,所述第二驱动件包括第二步进电机,并固定设置在所述固定台上,所述第二调节定位件还包括传动齿轮组,所述传动齿轮组连接于所述第二步进电机的输出轴,并与所述第二丝杠传动连接,以使所述第二步进电机通过所述传动齿轮组带动所述第二丝杠转动。5. The integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture according to claim 4 is characterized in that fixed platforms are provided on both side edges of the mounting accessory, the second driving member includes a second stepping motor and is fixedly provided on the fixed platform, the second adjusting positioning member also includes a transmission gear set, the transmission gear set is connected to the output shaft of the second stepping motor, and is transmission-connected to the second lead screw so that the second stepping motor drives the second lead screw to rotate through the transmission gear set. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,其特征在于,所述承载台包括样品承载盘和导轨盘,所述导轨盘设置在所述安装附件上,并与所述第二调节定位件连接,所述样品承载盘上设置有所述样品槽,且所述样品承载盘的底侧设置有传动滑块,所述传动滑块滑动配合在所述导轨盘上,所述传动滑块上还设置有第三调节定位件,所述第三调节定位件与所述导轨盘传动连接,用于沿第三方向调节所述传动滑块和所述导轨盘的相对位置,其中,所述第三方向、所述第二方向和所述第一方向两两垂直。6. The integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that the supporting platform includes a sample supporting plate and a guide plate, the guide plate is arranged on the mounting accessory and connected to the second adjustment positioning member, the sample supporting plate is provided with the sample slot, and a transmission slider is provided on the bottom side of the sample supporting plate, the transmission slider is slidably engaged on the guide plate, and a third adjustment positioning member is also provided on the transmission slider, the third adjustment positioning member is transmission-connected to the guide plate, and is used to adjust the relative position of the transmission slider and the guide plate along a third direction, wherein the third direction, the second direction and the first direction are perpendicular to each other. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,其特征在于,所述第二调节定位件连接于所述导轨盘的两侧边缘,且所述导轨盘的中部设置有凸台导轨,所述传动滑块滑动设置在所述凸台导轨上,所述第三调节定位件设置在所述传动滑块的一端,并与所述导轨盘传动连接。7. The integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture according to claim 6 is characterized in that the second adjustment positioning member is connected to the two side edges of the guide rail disk, and a boss guide rail is provided in the middle of the guide rail disk, the transmission slider is slidably set on the boss guide rail, and the third adjustment positioning member is arranged at one end of the transmission slider and is transmission-connected to the guide rail disk. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,其特征在于,所述第三调节定位件包括第三驱动件和驱动齿轮,所述第三驱动件包括第三步进电机,所述传动滑块沿所述第三方向的至少一端设置有支撑凸台,所述第三步进电机固定安装在所述支撑凸台上,所述驱动齿轮设置在所述第三步进电机的端部,并与所述第三步进电机的输出轴传动连接,所述导轨盘上沿第三方向还设置有传动齿条,所述传动齿条设置在所述凸台导轨的一侧,所述驱动齿轮与所述传动齿条相啮合。8. The integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture according to claim 7 is characterized in that the third adjustment positioning member includes a third driving member and a driving gear, the third driving member includes a third stepping motor, and the transmission slider is provided with a supporting boss at at least one end along the third direction, the third stepping motor is fixedly mounted on the supporting boss, the driving gear is provided at the end of the third stepping motor and is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the third stepping motor, and a transmission rack is also provided on the guide rail plate along the third direction, the transmission rack is provided on one side of the boss guide rail, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission rack. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,其特征在于,所述第三调节定位件为两个,所述传动滑块沿所述第三方向的两端均设置有所述支撑凸台,两个所述支撑凸台上均设置有所述第三步进电机,每个所述第三步进电机上均传动连接有所述驱动齿轮,所述传动齿条为两个,两个所述传动齿条分设在所述凸台导轨的两侧,两个所述驱动齿轮分别与两个所述传动齿条相啮合。9. The integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture according to claim 8 is characterized in that there are two third adjustment positioning members, the support bosses are provided at both ends of the transmission slider along the third direction, the third stepper motors are provided on the two support bosses, each of the third stepper motors is transmission-connected to the driving gear, there are two transmission racks, the two transmission racks are respectively arranged on both sides of the boss guide rail, and the two driving gears are respectively meshed with the two transmission racks. 10.根据权利要求6所述的一体式高精度岩芯样品固定治具,其特征在于,所述样品承载盘的两端设置有挡料板,所述挡料板与所述样品承载盘的端面弹性铰接,并用于弹性封堵在所述样品槽的端面开口处,以对所述岩芯的端面进行限位;10. The integrated high-precision core sample fixing fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that baffle plates are provided at both ends of the sample carrier plate, the baffle plates are elastically hinged to the end surface of the sample carrier plate, and are used to elastically block the end surface opening of the sample slot to limit the end surface of the core; 所述样品槽的两侧边缘还设置有定位卡扣,所述定位卡扣能够旋转扣合在所述样品槽的边缘,以对所述样品槽内的所述岩芯样品进行限位。Positioning buckles are also provided on both side edges of the sample slot, and the positioning buckles can be rotatably buckled on the edges of the sample slot to limit the position of the core sample in the sample slot.
CN202410466460.7A 2024-04-18 2024-04-18 Integral type high accuracy core sample fixed jig Pending CN118305743A (en)

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CN114932517A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-23 哈尔滨理工大学 A six-degree-of-freedom attitude adjustment platform and attitude adjustment method for missile barrel docking
CN115885827A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-04-04 丰县鑫耀机械制造有限公司 A moving platform for crops water
CN116197865A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-06-02 成都立航科技股份有限公司 Six-degree-of-freedom gesture adjusting mechanism of unmanned aerial vehicle engine mounting vehicle
CN219155153U (en) * 2023-02-27 2023-06-09 北京市生态环境监测中心 Soil drilling and collecting device for hydrogeological exploration
CN117012681A (en) * 2023-09-19 2023-11-07 北京海炬电子科技有限公司 Laser glue-removing needling pneumatic chip huge transfer mechanism

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106041723A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-26 无锡福镁轻合金科技有限公司 Automatic polishing machine for pipe fitting inner walls
CN111331551A (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-06-26 沈阳中车轨道交通装备有限公司 Five degrees of freedom equipment installation platform
CN214503392U (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-10-26 西门子中压开关技术(无锡)有限公司 Object table for components of medium-voltage switchgear and inspection system
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