CN118289629B - Decorative plate lifting device for building construction and lifting method thereof - Google Patents
Decorative plate lifting device for building construction and lifting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118289629B CN118289629B CN202410725155.5A CN202410725155A CN118289629B CN 118289629 B CN118289629 B CN 118289629B CN 202410725155 A CN202410725155 A CN 202410725155A CN 118289629 B CN118289629 B CN 118289629B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C15/00—Safety gear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment and discloses a decorative plate lifting device for building construction and a lifting method thereof, the lifting device comprises a lifting hook, a hook rope is sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom end of the lifting hook and is connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the lifting hook in a sliding manner, lifting shells are fixedly connected to the two ends of the hook rope, the lifting device further comprises a lifting clamping mechanism, the lifting clamping mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the top of the lifting shells, a decorative plate is placed at the bottom of the lifting shells, the motor is started, the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a main gear to rotate, a tooth column rotates in the rotating process of the main gear, a toothed plate moves in the rotating process of the tooth column, a connecting block is driven to move by the toothed plate, an arc shell moves by the connecting block, and a plurality of clamping plates are mutually close to each other, so that round decorative plates with different sizes can be clamped, and the applicability of the device is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to a decorative plate lifting device for building construction and a lifting method thereof.
Background
The common decorative board is one kind of artificial board, which is made of several kinds of special paper, thermosetting laminated plastic with high temperature and high pressure adhesive and has board body comprising lime, gypsum, cement and perlite and fiber mesh cloth or non-woven fabric, the weight is great, in the building construction process, can decorate the surface or the inside of building often, and the ornamental material of using just is the decorative board, and wherein the decorative board has multiple shape, square, circular, ring etc. utilize it to decorate the building can improve the decoration efficiency of building, can better satisfy user's demand.
Wherein, when the use of ring shape decorative board, often need carry and hoist and mount the decorative board, use the crane to carry the in-process of hoist and mount to ring shape decorative board, because the surface of decorative board is the arc, current device generally carries out the hoist and mount to the holding to the square decorative board to the outer wall department of laminating decorative board that can be inseparable carries out inseparable centre gripping to the decorative board, probably can make the decorative board take place to drop, thereby causes the damage to the decorative board.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a decorative plate lifting device for building construction and a lifting method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The invention relates to a decorative plate lifting device for building construction, which comprises a lifting hook, wherein a hook rope is sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom end of the lifting hook and is connected with the inner wall in a sliding manner, two ends of the hook rope are fixedly connected with lifting shells, the lifting device further comprises a lifting clamping mechanism, the lifting clamping mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the top of the lifting shells, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the lifting shells and extends to the outside of the lifting shells, the outer wall of the top end of the rotating shaft is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with a main gear, a plurality of tooth columns are respectively meshed and connected to the periphery of the outer wall of the main gear, the tops of the tooth columns are rotatably connected to the tops of the inner walls of the lifting shells, and one side of each tooth column is provided with a clamping component.
Further, the clamping assembly comprises a toothed plate which is connected to one side of the outer wall of the bottom end of the toothed column in a meshed mode, one end of the toothed plate penetrates through the lifting shell and extends to the outer portion of the lifting shell, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the periphery of the bottom of the lifting shell respectively, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the toothed plate, and the outer wall of the connecting block is sleeved with the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with arc shell of connecting block, the inner wall top sliding connection of arc shell has the grip block, one side fixedly connected with horizontal pole of grip block, the one end fixedly connected with bent lever of pinion rack, the bent lever sets up in the outside of hoist and mount shell, the one end lateral wall fixedly connected with stay cord of pinion rack is kept away from to the bent lever, the one end fixedly connected with of stay cord is kept away from the bent lever is in the outer wall one side department of hook rope.
Further, the one end of horizontal pole is provided with the screens subassembly, and the fixed plate at horizontal pole one end outer wall is established and fixed connection including the cover to the screens subassembly, and the bottom one side fixedly connected with of fixed plate is first concave type shell, and the inner wall both ends of first concave type shell all rotate and are connected with first rotor plate, and the one end that first rotor plate kept away from first concave type shell rotates and is connected with the arc cardboard, and one side of arc cardboard runs through and sliding connection has the dead lever.
Further, the equal fixed connection in the inner wall department of arc shell in both ends of dead lever, the one end fixedly connected with rubber rope that the grip block was kept away from to the horizontal pole, and the one end of rubber rope runs through the arc shell and extends to the inside of arc shell, and the both ends that the horizontal pole was kept away from to the rubber rope are fixedly connected with square respectively, and the top fixed connection of square is in the bottom department of arc cardboard.
Further, the bottom of arc shell is provided with auxiliary assembly, and auxiliary assembly includes the arc box of fixed connection in arc shell bottom, and the equal cover in inner wall both ends of arc box is established and sliding connection has the sliding plate, fixedly connected with arc spring between two sliding plates, and the one end fixedly connected with arc pole of arc spring is kept away from to the sliding plate.
Further, the middle end bottom fixedly connected with montant of arc pole, the bottom fixedly connected with flexplate of montant, outer wall one side intercommunication of arc box has the return bend, and the one end inner wall cover of return bend is established and sliding connection has the slide bar, and the one end fixedly connected with reinforcing plate of slide bar, reinforcing plate setting is in the outside of return bend.
Further, the outer wall of axis of rotation is provided with lifting unit, lifting unit establishes and threaded connection is at the concave type shell of second of axis of rotation outer wall bottom including the cover, and the inner wall both ends of concave type shell of second overlap respectively and are established and rotate to be connected with the second and rotate the board, and the bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with extrusion cue of second rotates the board, and the middle-end one side rotation of second rotates the board is connected with the third and rotates the board, and the one end rotation that the second rotated the board was kept away from to the third is connected with the concave type shell of third, and the top fixedly connected with of concave type shell of third is in the bottom of hoist and mount shell.
Further, the second rotating plate is close to the both sides bottom of third rotating plate and is fixedly connected with slide rope respectively, and the one end fixedly connected with barometric plate of second rotating plate is kept away from to the slide rope, and the outer wall cover of barometric plate is established and sliding connection has the semicircle shell, and the top fixedly connected with of semicircle shell is in the bottom department of hoist and mount shell, and the one end of slide rope runs through the semicircle shell and extends to the inside of semicircle shell, and the bottom fixedly connected with reset spring of barometric plate, the bottom fixedly connected with of reset spring is in the inner wall bottom department of semicircle shell, and a plurality of gas pocket has been seted up to one side of semicircle shell.
A lifting method of a decorative plate for building construction comprises the following steps:
Step one: placing the decorative plate at the bottom of the lifting shell, starting a motor, driving a rotating shaft to rotate by the motor, driving a main gear to rotate by the rotating shaft, enabling a tooth post to rotate in the rotation process of the main gear, enabling a toothed plate to move in the rotation process of the tooth post, enabling a connecting block to move by the toothed plate, enabling an arc-shaped shell to move by the connecting block, enabling a clamping plate to move by the arc-shaped shell, enabling a plurality of clamping plates to be close to each other, driving a bent rod to move in the movement process of the toothed plate, enabling a pull rope to be driven to move by the bent rod, and stretching a hook rope by the pull rope;
Step two: when the clamping plate clamps the decorative plate, the clamping plate moves reversely under the reaction force of the decorative plate, the clamping plate drives the cross rod to move, the cross rod drives the fixing plate to move, the fixing plate drives the first concave shell to move, the first concave shell drives the first rotating plate to move, the first rotating plate drives the arc-shaped clamping plate to move, the arc-shaped clamping plate is limited by the setting of the fixing rod and slides along the outer wall of the fixing rod, the two arc-shaped clamping plates move in the process of approaching each other, the cross rod moves, the rubber rope stretches in the process of moving the cross rod, the rubber rope drives the square blocks to stretch, so that the two square blocks move in the process of approaching each other, and the square blocks drive the arc-shaped clamping plates to move;
Step three: in the moving process of the arc-shaped shell, the arc-shaped boxes are driven to move, the arc-shaped boxes are mutually close, the sliding plates slide towards the inside of the arc-shaped boxes, the two sliding plates are mutually close, the sliding plates drive the arc-shaped rods to move, the arc-shaped rods drive the vertical rods to move, the vertical rods drive the flexible plates to move, the bottom of the decorative plate is borne in the moving process of the flexible plates, the air pressure inside the arc-shaped boxes enters the inside of the bent pipe in the mutually closing process of the two sliding plates, the air pressure enables the sliding rods inside the bent pipe to move, the sliding rods drive the reinforcing plates to move, and the reinforcing plates can be in contact with the arc-shaped clamping plates in the moving process of the reinforcing plates, so that the arc-shaped clamping plates are extruded;
Step four: when the axis of rotation rotates the in-process, receive the screw thread setting, the axis of rotation drives the concave type shell of second and descends, the concave type shell of second drives the second and rotates the board and descend, the second rotates the board and drives the third and descend, receive the spacing of concave type shell of third, the third rotates the board and descends the in-process and make the second rotate the board, the second rotates the board and drives the extrusion club and rotate, and two second rotate the in-process, can keep away from each other, the second rotates the board and drives the slide rope and remove, the slide rope removes the in-process and makes the atmospheric pressure board go up and down in the inside of semicircle shell, the atmospheric pressure that the inside of semicircle shell was made to the atmospheric pressure board in-process of lifting outwards discharges through the setting of gas pocket.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the decorative plate is placed at the bottom of the lifting shell, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the main gear to rotate, the tooth post rotates in the rotation process of the main gear, the toothed plate moves in the rotation process of the tooth post, the toothed plate drives the connecting block to move, the connecting block drives the arc-shaped shell to move, the arc-shaped shell drives the clamping plates to move, and the clamping plates are mutually close to each other, so that the decorative plate can be clamped, the circular decorative plates with different sizes can be clamped, the applicability of the device is enhanced, in the movement process of the toothed plate, the bent rod is driven to move, the pull rope is driven to move by the bent rod, the pull rope is stretched, the hook rope is stretched by the pull rope, the hook rope is fastened, the hook effect of the hook rope and the lifting hook is enhanced, and the stability of the device in lifting is enhanced.
(2) When the clamping plate clamps the decorative plate, the clamping plate is subjected to the reaction force of the decorative plate, the clamping plate moves reversely, the transverse rod is driven to move by the clamping plate, the fixing plate is driven to move by the transverse rod, the first concave shell is driven to move by the fixing plate, the first rotating plate is driven to move by the arc clamping plate, the arc clamping plate is limited by the arrangement of the fixing rod and slides along the outer wall of the fixing rod, the outer wall of the decorative plate is clamped in the process of mutually approaching the two arc clamping plates, the friction force between the outer wall of the decorative plate and the arc clamping plate is enhanced, the rubber rope is stretched in the process of moving the transverse rod, the square blocks are driven to stretch and move by the rubber rope, the two square blocks are mutually approaching, the arc clamping plate is driven to move by the square blocks, the sliding effect of the arc clamping plate at the outer wall of the fixing rod is enhanced, and the clamping effect of the arc clamping plate on the decorative plate is enhanced on the side face.
(3) According to the invention, in the moving process of the arc-shaped shell, the arc-shaped boxes are driven to move, the arc-shaped boxes are mutually close, so that the sliding plates can slide towards the inside of the arc-shaped boxes, the two sliding plates can mutually close, the arc-shaped boxes can produce a coating effect on the outer wall of the decorative plate, the clamping effect of the device on the decorative plate is further enhanced, the sliding plates drive the arc-shaped rods to move, the arc-shaped rods drive the vertical rods to move, the vertical rods drive the flexible plates to move, the bottom of the decorative plate is borne in the moving process of the flexible plates, the dropping phenomenon of the decorative plate is prevented, the two sliding plates mutually close, the air pressure in the arc-shaped boxes enters the inside of the bent pipe, the sliding rods in the bent pipe are driven to move by the air pressure, the reinforcing plates are driven to move by the sliding rods, and the reinforcing plates can contact with the arc-shaped clamping plates in the moving process of the reinforcing plates, so that the arc-shaped clamping plates are extruded, the friction force between the arc-shaped clamping plates and the decorative plate is further enhanced, and the stability of the decorative plate is improved.
(4) According to the invention, when the rotating shaft is in threaded arrangement in the rotating process, the rotating shaft drives the second concave shell to descend, the second concave shell drives the second rotating plate to descend, the second rotating plate drives the third rotating plate to descend, the second rotating plate is limited by the third concave shell in the descending process, the second rotating plate drives the extrusion ball rod to rotate, the decoration plate is borne in the rotating process of the extrusion ball rod, the anti-dropping effect of the decoration plate is further enhanced, the two second rotating plates are mutually far away in the rotating process of the extrusion ball rod, the second rotating plate drives the sliding rope to move, the air pressure plate is lifted in the semicircular shell in the moving process of the sliding rope, the air pressure in the semicircular shell is discharged outwards through the arrangement of the air holes in the lifting process of the air pressure plate, the thread groove at the bottom end of the rotating shaft is cleaned in the air pressure discharging process, dust particles are prevented from adhering to the inside of the thread groove, and therefore the working life of the rotating shaft is prolonged, and the protection effect on the rotating shaft is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a half cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the arc-shaped shell of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the fixing rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall exploded construction of the first rotating plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall split structure of the cross bar of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a second rotating plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of B of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
In the figure: 1. a lifting hook; 2. a hook rope; 3. hoisting the shell; 4. hoisting the clamping mechanism; 41. a motor; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a main gear; 44. tooth columns; 45. a clamping assembly; 46. a clamping assembly; 47. an auxiliary component; 48. a lifting assembly; 451. a toothed plate; 452. a connecting block; 453. an arc-shaped shell; 455. a clamping plate; 454. a chute; 456. a cross bar; 457. bending a rod; 458. a pull rope; 461. a fixing plate; 462. a first concave shell; 463. a first rotating plate; 464. an arc-shaped clamping plate; 465. a fixed rod; 466. a rubber rope; 467. a square block; 471. an arc-shaped box; 472. a sliding plate; 473. an arc spring; 474. an arc-shaped rod; 475. a vertical rod; 476. a flexible board; 477. bending the pipe; 478. a slide bar; 479. a reinforcing plate; 481. a second concave shell; 482. a second rotating plate; 483. extruding the club; 484. a third rotating plate; 485. a third concave shell; 486. a slide rope; 487. a semicircular shell; 488. an air pressure plate; 489. a reset spring; 4810. and (5) air holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention discloses a decorative board lifting device for building construction, which is disclosed in the embodiment 1 and is shown in fig. 1-9, and comprises a lifting hook 1, wherein the purpose of the lifting hook is to be connected with a crane, the inner wall of the bottom end of the lifting hook 1 is sleeved with a hook rope 2 in a sliding manner, two ends of the hook rope 2 are fixedly connected with lifting shells 3, and the device also comprises;
The hoisting clamping mechanism 4, the hoisting clamping mechanism 4 includes the motor 41 of fixed connection at hoist and mount shell 3 top, the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation 42 of motor 41, the one end of axis of rotation 42 runs through hoist and mount shell 3 and extends to hoist and mount shell 3's outside, the top outer wall cover of axis of rotation 42 is established and fixedly connected with master gear 43, the outer wall of master gear 43 meshes respectively around and is connected with a plurality of tooth post 44, the top rotation of tooth post 44 is connected in hoist and mount shell 3's inner wall top department, the purpose that sets up like this prevents tooth post 44 and takes place the skew, one side of tooth post 44 is provided with clamping assembly 45.
The clamping assembly 45 comprises a toothed plate 451 which is connected to one side of the outer wall of the bottom end of the tooth column 44 in a meshed mode, one end of the toothed plate 451 penetrates through the lifting shell 3 and extends to the outside of the lifting shell 3, a plurality of sliding grooves 454 are formed in the periphery of the bottom of the lifting shell 3, the purpose of the arrangement is to limit the moving track of the connecting block 452, the bottom of the toothed plate 451 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 452, and the outer wall of the connecting block 452 is sleeved with the inner wall of the sliding groove 454 in a sliding mode.
The bottom fixedly connected with arc shell 453 of connecting block 452, the inner wall top sliding connection of arc shell 453 has grip block 455, one side fixedly connected with horizontal pole 456 of grip block 455, the one end fixedly connected with bent rod 457 of pinion rack 451, bent rod 457 setting is in the outside of hoist and mount shell 3, one end lateral wall fixedly connected with stay cord 458 of pinion rack 451 is kept away from to bent rod 457, one end fixedly connected with in outer wall one side department of hook rope 2 of stay cord 458 is kept away from to the one end lateral wall fixedly connected with stay cord 458 of bent rod 457.
The one end of horizontal pole 456 is provided with clamping component 46, clamping component 46 is established and fixed connection is at the fixed plate 461 of horizontal pole 456 one end outer wall including the cover, the bottom one side fixedly connected with first concave type shell 462 of fixed plate 461, the inner wall both ends of first concave type shell 462 all rotate and are connected with first rotor plate 463, the one end that first rotor plate 463 kept away from first concave type shell 462 rotates and is connected with arc-shaped clamping plate 464, the roughness that sets up like this is great in one side, can strengthen friction factor, one side of arc-shaped clamping plate 464 runs through and sliding connection has dead lever 465.
Both ends of dead lever 465 are all fixed connection in the inner wall department of arc shell 453, and the one end fixedly connected with rubber rope 466 that grip block 455 was kept away from to horizontal pole 456, and the purpose that sets up like this can change, and the one end of rubber rope 466 runs through arc shell 453 and extends to the inside of arc shell 453, and the both ends that horizontal pole 456 was kept away from to rubber rope 466 are fixedly connected with square 467 respectively, and square 467's top fixed connection is in the bottom department of arc cardboard 464.
Placing the decorative board in the bottom department of hoist and mount shell 3, starter motor 41, motor 41 drives axis of rotation 42 and rotates, axis of rotation 42 drives master gear 43 and rotates, master gear 43 rotates the in-process and makes tooth post 44 rotate, tooth post 44 rotates in-process and makes pinion rack 451 remove, pinion rack 451 drives connecting block 452 and removes, connecting block 452 drives arc shell 453 and removes, arc shell 453 drives grip block 455 and removes, a plurality of grip blocks 455 are close to each other, thereby carry out the centre gripping to the decorative board, can carry out the centre gripping to the circular decorative board of equidimension not, the suitability of device has been strengthened, and pinion rack 451 removes the in-process, drive bent lever 457 and removes, bent lever 457 drives stay cord 458 and removes, make stay cord 458 receive the stretching, make hook rope 2 receive the fastening, hook effect of hook rope 2 and lifting hook 1 has been strengthened the stability when the device hoist and mount.
When the grip block 455 clamps the decorative plate, the grip block 455 is moved in the opposite direction by the reaction force of the decorative plate, the grip block 455 drives the cross bar 456 to move, the cross bar 456 drives the fixing plate 461 to move, the fixing plate 461 drives the first concave shell 462 to move, the first concave shell 462 drives the first rotating plate 463 to move, the first rotating plate 463 drives the arc clamping plate 464 to move, the arc clamping plate 464 is limited by the setting of the fixing rod 465, the arc clamping plate 464 slides along the outer wall of the fixing rod 465, the two arc clamping plates 464 are clamped by each other in the process of approaching each other, the friction force between the outer wall of the decorative plate and the arc clamping plate 464 is enhanced, and the cross bar 456 moves in the process of moving, the rubber rope 466 stretches, the rubber rope 466 drives the blocks 467 to stretch, so that the two blocks 467 approach each other, the blocks 467 drive the arc clamping plate 464 to move, the sliding effect of the arc clamping plate 464 at the outer wall of the fixing rod 465 is enhanced, and the clamping effect of the arc clamping plate on the decorative plate is enhanced by the side.
Embodiment 2, the bottom of arc casing 453 is provided with auxiliary assembly 47, and auxiliary assembly 47 includes arc box 471 of fixed connection in arc casing 453 bottom, and the equal cover in inner wall both ends of arc box 471 is established and sliding connection has slide plate 472, and fixedly connected with arc spring 473 between two slide plate 472, the purpose of setting like this can reset, and slide plate 472 is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with arc pole 474 of arc spring 473.
The middle-end bottom fixedly connected with montant 475 of arc pole 474, the bottom fixedly connected with flexible board 476 of montant 475, the purpose that sets up like this can carry out elastic deformation to prevent that the decorative board from taking place to drop, the outer wall one side intercommunication of arc box 471 has return bend 477, and the one end inner wall cover of return bend 477 is established and sliding connection has slide bar 478, and the one end fixedly connected with gusset plate 479 of slide bar 478, gusset plate 479 sets up in the outside of return bend 477.
The outer wall of axis of rotation 42 is provided with lifting unit 48, lifting unit 48 establishes and threaded connection is at the second concave type shell 481 of axis of rotation 42 outer wall bottom including the cover, the inner wall both ends of second concave type shell 481 are established respectively and are rotated and are connected with second rotor plate 482, the bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with extrusion cue 483 of second rotor plate 482, the purpose of setting like this is that its material is the rubber material, prevent to extrude excessively and cause the damage to the decorative board, the middle-end one side rotation of second rotor plate 482 is connected with third rotor plate 484, the one end rotation that third rotor plate 484 kept away from second rotor plate 482 is connected with third concave type shell 485, the top fixed connection of third concave type shell 485 is in the bottom of hoist and mount shell 3.
The second rotor plate 482 is close to both sides bottom of third rotor plate 484 and is fixedly connected with slide rope 486 respectively, one end fixedly connected with air pressure plate 488 that slide rope 486 kept away from second rotor plate 482, the outer wall cover of air pressure plate 488 is established and sliding connection has semicircle shell 487, semicircle shell 487's top fixed connection is in the bottom department of hoist and mount shell 3, the one end of slide rope 486 runs through semicircle shell 487 and extends to semicircle shell 487's inside, the bottom fixedly connected with reset spring 489 of air pressure plate 488, the bottom fixed connection of reset spring 489 is in semicircle shell 487's inner wall bottom department, a plurality of gas pocket 4810 has been seted up to one side of semicircle shell 487, the purpose of setting like this is convenient for gaseous circulation.
A lifting method of a decorative plate for building construction comprises the following steps:
Step one: placing the decorative plate at the bottom of the hoisting shell 3, starting the motor 41, driving the rotating shaft 42 to rotate by the motor 41, driving the main gear 43 to rotate by the rotating shaft 42, enabling the tooth post 44 to rotate in the rotating process of the main gear 43, enabling the tooth plate 451 to move in the rotating process of the tooth post 44, enabling the tooth plate 451 to drive the connecting block 452 to move, enabling the connecting block 452 to drive the arc-shaped shell 453 to move, enabling the arc-shaped shell 453 to drive the clamping plates 455 to move, enabling the clamping plates 455 to be close to each other, driving the bent rod 457 to move in the moving process of the tooth plate 451, enabling the bent rod 457 to drive the pull rope 458 to move, enabling the pull rope 458 to be stretched, and enabling the pull rope 458 to stretch the hook rope 2;
Step two: when the clamping plate 455 clamps the decorative plate, the clamping plate 455 moves in the opposite direction under the reaction force of the decorative plate, the clamping plate 455 drives the cross bar 456 to move, the cross bar 456 drives the fixing plate 461 to move, the fixing plate 461 drives the first concave shell 462 to move, the first concave shell 462 drives the first rotating plate 463 to move, the first rotating plate 463 drives the arc clamping plate 464 to move, the arc clamping plate 464 is limited by the setting of the fixing rod 465, the arc clamping plate 464 slides along the outer wall of the fixing rod 465, the two arc clamping plates 464 move in the process of approaching each other, the cross bar 456 stretches the rubber rope 466 in the moving process of the cross bar 456, and the rubber rope 466 drives the square 467 to stretch so as to enable the two square 467 to approach each other, and the square 467 drives the arc clamping plate 464 to move;
Step three: in the moving process of the arc shell 453, the arc boxes 471 are driven to move, the arc boxes 471 are mutually close, the sliding plates 472 slide towards the inside of the arc boxes 471, the two sliding plates 472 are mutually close, the sliding plates 472 drive the arc rods 474 to move, the arc rods 474 drive the vertical rods 475 to move, the vertical rods 475 drive the flexible plates 476 to move, the bottoms of the decorative plates are borne in the moving process of the flexible plates 476, the air pressure inside the arc boxes 471 enters the inside of the bent pipe 477, the air pressure enables the sliding rods 478 inside the bent pipe 477 to move, the sliding rods 478 drive the reinforcing plates 479 to move, and the reinforcing plates 479 are contacted with the arc clamping plates 464 in the moving process, so that the arc clamping plates 464 are extruded;
Step four: when the rotation shaft 42 rotates, the second concave shell 481 is driven by the rotation shaft 42 to descend, the second concave shell 481 drives the second rotating plate 482 to descend, the second rotating plate 482 drives the third rotating plate 484 to descend, the third rotating plate 484 is limited by the third concave shell 485, the second rotating plate 482 is rotated in the descending process of the third rotating plate 484, the second rotating plate 482 drives the extrusion ball rod 483 to rotate, the two second rotating plates 482 are mutually far away in the rotating process, the second rotating plate 482 drives the sliding rope 486 to move, the air pressure plate 488 is lifted in the semicircular shell 487 in the moving process of the sliding rope 486, and air pressure in the semicircular shell 487 is discharged outwards through the arrangement of the air holes 4810 in the lifting process of the air pressure plate 488.
During the use, arc shell 453 removes the in-process, drive arc box 471 and remove, a plurality of arc boxes 471 are close to each other, make slide plate 472 can slide to the inside of arc box 471, two slide plates 472 can be close to each other, thereby make arc box 471 can produce the cladding effect to the outer wall of decorative board, further reinforcing means is to the centre gripping effect of decorative board, and slide plate 472 drives arc lever 474 and removes, arc lever 474 drives montant 475 and removes, montant 475 drives flexible board 476 and removes, flexible board 476 removes the in-process and bears the bottom of decorative board, prevent that the decorative board from appearing dropping the phenomenon, the in-process that two slide plates 472 are close to each other makes the inside atmospheric pressure of arc box 471 enter into the inside of return bend 477, atmospheric pressure makes the inside slide lever 478 of return bend 477 remove, slide lever 478 drives reinforcing plate 479 and removes, reinforcing plate 479 moves the in-process can take place to contact with arc cardboard 464, thereby extrude arc cardboard 464, further strengthen the frictional force between arc cardboard 464 and the decorative board, stability has been improved.
When the rotation shaft 42 rotates, the second concave shell 481 is driven by the rotation shaft 42 to descend, the second concave shell 481 drives the second rotation plate 482 to descend, the second rotation plate 482 drives the third rotation plate 484 to descend, the third rotation plate 484 descends, the second rotation plate 482 is limited by the third concave shell 485, the third rotation plate 484 descends, the second rotation plate 482 drives the extrusion ball rod 483 to rotate, the extrusion ball rod 483 bears the decoration plate in the rotation process, the anti-dropping effect of the decoration plate is further enhanced, the two second rotation plates 482 are mutually far away in the rotation process, the second rotation plate 482 drives the sliding rope 486 to move, the air pressure plate 488 ascends and descends in the semicircle shell 487 in the movement process of the sliding rope 486, the air pressure in the semicircle shell 487 is discharged outwards through the arrangement of the air hole 4810 in the ascending and descending process of the air pressure plate 488, dust particles are prevented from adhering to the rotation shaft at the thread groove of the bottom end of the rotation shaft 42, and accordingly the service life of the rotation shaft 42 is prolonged, and the protection effect of the rotation shaft 42 is improved.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a decorative board hoist device for construction which characterized in that: the lifting hook comprises a lifting hook (1), wherein a hook rope (2) is sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom end of the lifting hook (1) and is connected with the inner wall of the bottom end in a sliding manner, and lifting shells (3) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the hook rope (2) respectively;
The lifting clamping mechanism (4), the lifting clamping mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41) fixedly connected to the top of a lifting shell (3), the output end of the motor (41) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (42), one end of the rotating shaft (42) penetrates through the lifting shell (3) and extends to the outside of the lifting shell (3), a main gear (43) is sleeved on the outer wall of the top end of the rotating shaft (42) and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the main gear (43), a plurality of tooth columns (44) are respectively engaged and connected around the outer wall of the main gear (43), the top of each tooth column (44) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the lifting shell (3), and a clamping assembly (45) is arranged on one side of each tooth column (44);
The clamping assembly (45) comprises a toothed plate (451) which is connected to one side of the outer wall of the bottom end of the toothed column (44) in a meshed mode, one end of the toothed plate (451) penetrates through the lifting shell (3) and extends to the outside of the lifting shell (3), a plurality of sliding grooves (454) are formed in the periphery of the bottom of the lifting shell (3), a connecting block (452) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the toothed plate (451), and the outer wall of the connecting block (452) is sleeved with the inner wall of the sliding groove (454) in a sliding mode;
The bottom fixedly connected with arc shell (453) of connecting block (452), the inner wall top sliding connection of arc shell (453) has grip block (455), one side fixedly connected with horizontal pole (456) of grip block (455), one end fixedly connected with bent rod (457) of pinion rack (451), bent rod (457) set up in the outside of hoist and mount shell (3), one end lateral wall fixedly connected with stay cord (458) of pinion rack (451) is kept away from to bent rod (457), one end fixedly connected with in outer wall one side department of hook rope (2) of stay cord (458) is kept away from to stay cord (457);
the one end of horizontal pole (456) is provided with screens subassembly (46), screens subassembly (46) are established including the cover and fixed connection is at fixed plate (461) of horizontal pole (456) one end outer wall, the bottom one side fixedly connected with first concave type shell (462) of fixed plate (461), the inner wall both ends of first concave type shell (462) all rotate and are connected with first pivoted plate (463), the one end that first pivoted plate (463) kept away from first concave type shell (462) rotates and is connected with arc cardboard (464), one side of arc cardboard (464) runs through and sliding connection has dead lever (465).
2. The decorative panel lifting device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of dead lever (465) are equal fixed connection in the inner wall department of arc shell (453), the one end fixedly connected with rubber rope (466) of grip block (455) are kept away from to horizontal pole (456), the one end of rubber rope (466) runs through arc shell (453) and extends to the inside of arc shell (453), the both ends that horizontal pole (456) were kept away from to rubber rope (466) are fixedly connected with square (467) respectively, the top fixed connection of square (467) is in the bottom department of arc cardboard (464).
3. The decorative panel lifting device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of arc shell (453) is provided with auxiliary assembly (47), auxiliary assembly (47) are including arc box (471) of fixed connection in arc shell (453) bottom, all cover is established and sliding connection has sliding plate (472) at the inner wall both ends of arc box (471), fixedly connected with arc spring (473) between two sliding plate (472), one end fixedly connected with arc pole (474) of arc spring (473) is kept away from to sliding plate (472).
4. A decorative panel lifting device for building construction according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a flexible pipe bending device for a cable, including arc pole (474), bent pipe (477), fixed connection on the middle end bottom of arc pole (474), flexible board (476) are connected with in the bottom of montant (475), outer wall one side intercommunication of arc box (471) has bent pipe (477), one end inner wall cover of bent pipe (477) is established and sliding connection has slide bar (478), one end fixedly connected with reinforcing plate (479) of slide bar (478), reinforcing plate (479) set up in the outside of bent pipe (477).
5. The building construction decorative panel lifting device according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of axis of rotation (42) is provided with lifting unit (48), lifting unit (48) establish and threaded connection is at second concave type shell (481) of axis of rotation (42) outer wall bottom including the cover, the inner wall both ends of second concave type shell (481) are respectively overlapped and are established and rotate and are connected with second rotor plate (482), the bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with extrusion cue (483) of second rotor plate (482), the middle-end one side rotation of second rotor plate (482) is connected with third rotor plate (484), the one end rotation that second rotor plate (482) was kept away from to third rotor plate (484) is connected with third concave type shell (485), the top fixedly connected with of third concave type shell (485) is in the bottom of hoist and mount shell (3).
6. The building construction decorative panel lifting device according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a gas turbine engine, including first pivoted plate (482) and second pivoted plate (484), both sides bottom that second pivoted plate (482) are close to third pivoted plate (484) are fixedly connected with slide rope (486) respectively, one end fixedly connected with air pressure board (488) that second pivoted plate (482) was kept away from to slide rope (486), the outer wall cover of air pressure board (488) is established and sliding connection has semicircle shell (487), the top fixedly connected with of semicircle shell (487) is in the bottom department of hoist and mount shell (3), the inside of semicircle shell (487) is run through to one end of slide rope (486), the bottom fixedly connected with return spring (489) of air pressure board (488), the bottom fixedly connected with of return spring (489) is in the inner wall bottom department of semicircle shell (487), a plurality of gas pocket (4810) have been seted up to one side of semicircle shell (487).
7. A method for lifting a decorative board for building construction, which is used for the lifting device for the decorative board for building construction according to claim 6, and comprises the following steps:
Step one: placing the decorative plate at the bottom of the hoisting shell (3), starting a motor (41), driving a rotating shaft (42) to rotate by the motor (41), driving a main gear (43) to rotate by the rotating shaft (42), enabling a tooth post (44) to rotate in the rotating process of the main gear (43), enabling a tooth plate (451) to move in the rotating process of the tooth post (44), enabling a connecting block (452) to move by the tooth plate (451), enabling an arc-shaped shell (453) to move by the connecting block (452), enabling a clamping plate (455) to move by the arc-shaped shell (453), enabling a plurality of clamping plates (455) to be close to each other, driving a bent rod (457) to move in the moving process of the tooth plate (451), enabling a pull rope (458) to be stretched by the pull rope (458), and stretching a hook rope (2);
step two: when the clamping plate (455) clamps the decorative plate, the clamping plate (455) is subjected to a reaction force of the decorative plate, so that the clamping plate (455) moves reversely, the transverse rod (456) drives the fixing plate (461) to move, the fixing plate (461) drives the first concave shell (462) to move, the first concave shell (462) drives the first rotating plate (463) to move, the first rotating plate (463) drives the arc clamping plate (464) to move, the arc clamping plate (464) is limited by the setting of the fixing rod (465), the arc clamping plate (464) slides along the outer wall of the fixing rod (465), the two arc clamping plates (464) are in the process of approaching each other, the transverse rod (456) stretches a rubber rope (466) in the moving process of the transverse rod (456), the rubber rope (466) stretches and moves the blocks (467) so that the two blocks (467) approach each other, and the blocks (467) drive the arc clamping plate (464) to move;
Step three: in the moving process of the arc-shaped shell (453), the arc-shaped boxes (471) are driven to move, the arc-shaped boxes (471) are mutually close to each other, the sliding plates (472) can slide towards the inside of the arc-shaped boxes (471), the two sliding plates (472) can mutually close, the sliding plates (472) drive the arc-shaped rods (474) to move, the arc-shaped rods (474) drive the vertical rods (475) to move, the vertical rods (475) drive the flexible plates (476) to move, the bottoms of the decorative plates are borne in the moving process of the flexible plates (476), the air pressure inside the arc-shaped boxes (471) enters the inside of the bent pipe (477), the air pressure enables the sliding rods (478) inside the bent pipe (477) to move, the sliding rods (478) drive the reinforcing plates (479) to move, and the reinforcing plates (479) can be in contact with the arc-shaped clamping plates (464) to extrude the arc-shaped clamping plates (464);
step four: when axis of rotation (42) rotate the in-process, receive the screw thread setting, axis of rotation (42) drive second concave type shell (481) and descend, second concave type shell (481) drive second rotor plate (482) descend, second rotor plate (482) drive third rotor plate (484) descend, receive the spacing of third concave type shell (485), third rotor plate (484) descend in-process and make second rotor plate (482) rotate, second rotor plate (482) drive extrusion club (483) rotate, and two second rotor plates (482) rotate in-process, can keep away from each other, second rotor plate (482) drive slide rope (486) move, slide rope (486) move in-process make air pressure plate (488) go up and down in the inside of semicircle shell (487), air pressure plate (488) are in-process and make the inside atmospheric pressure of semicircle shell (487) outwards discharge through the setting of gas pocket (4810).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410725155.5A CN118289629B (en) | 2024-06-06 | 2024-06-06 | Decorative plate lifting device for building construction and lifting method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410725155.5A CN118289629B (en) | 2024-06-06 | 2024-06-06 | Decorative plate lifting device for building construction and lifting method thereof |
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| CN118289629A CN118289629A (en) | 2024-07-05 |
| CN118289629B true CN118289629B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
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| CN118763484B (en) * | 2024-07-11 | 2025-04-11 | 江苏骏达新能源有限公司 | A photovoltaic connection harness automatic assembly machine and use method thereof |
| CN118649949B (en) * | 2024-08-14 | 2024-12-10 | 江苏航天动力机电有限公司 | A bearing cleaning device and a bearing cleaning method for motor processing |
| CN118978087B (en) * | 2024-10-18 | 2025-02-14 | 创意银航(山东)技术有限公司 | A mechanical and electrical installation device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering |
| CN119797142A (en) * | 2025-03-13 | 2025-04-11 | 南通泰胜蓝岛海洋工程有限公司 | Wind power tower hoisting device and hoisting method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117284908A (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2023-12-26 | 江苏永昇新材料科技有限公司 | Fan blade lifting tool for maintenance of wind turbine generator |
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| CN102428786A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 赵莎莎 | Household seedling puller |
| KR101490282B1 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2015-02-04 | 대광기업 주식회사 | An eye manufacturing apparatus of wire rope |
| CN108358047B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2019-06-11 | 浙江大学 | A vertical clamping and hoisting device for cylindrical objects in narrow spaces |
| CN214192245U (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-09-14 | 河南新天基管业科技有限公司 | PE tubular product lifts by crane and gets device |
| CN113247778A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-13 | 山西省工业设备安装集团有限公司 | Quick hoist device of water-cooled wall for boiler construction |
| CN217535165U (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-10-04 | 山东泰山起重机械有限公司 | Special crane for winery |
| CN113367844A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-10 | 上海申淇医疗科技股份有限公司 | Valve clamping system |
| CN117902486A (en) * | 2024-01-22 | 2024-04-19 | 无锡华金液压设备有限公司 | Servo hydraulic cylinder lifting device with safety control function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117284908A (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2023-12-26 | 江苏永昇新材料科技有限公司 | Fan blade lifting tool for maintenance of wind turbine generator |
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