CN118274324A - Incineration fly ash recycling treatment device - Google Patents
Incineration fly ash recycling treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118274324A CN118274324A CN202410677337.XA CN202410677337A CN118274324A CN 118274324 A CN118274324 A CN 118274324A CN 202410677337 A CN202410677337 A CN 202410677337A CN 118274324 A CN118274324 A CN 118274324A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- box body
- fly ash
- gears
- top surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of incineration fly ash treatment, in particular to an incineration fly ash recycling treatment device which comprises a box body, wherein a rotating mechanism is arranged in the box body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the rotating mechanism, and an accelerating mechanism is arranged in the box body and above the rotating mechanism. In the invention, the moving plate can drive the piston posts I or II to move up and down on the top of the box body through the rotation of the four reciprocating screw rods II or the driving of the two hydraulic cylinders, the upward moving piston posts I or II can blow off the fly ash adsorbed on the cloth bag, and the upward moving piston posts I or II can accelerate the adsorption of the fly ash around the cylindrical drum on the cloth bag, so that the flue gas in the box body can be accelerated, the fly ash can be prevented from blocking the cloth bag, and the brush hair is driven to move up and down through the annular shell, so that the device is not required to be stopped when the fly ash on the cloth bag is cleaned, and the collection efficiency of the fly ash can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of incineration fly ash treatment, in particular to a device for recycling incineration fly ash.
Background
Incineration fly ash is a waste generated in the garbage incineration process and mainly comprises slag, fly ash and the like, wherein the fly ash refers to particles discharged along with flue gas in the incineration process, and is usually composed of unburned substances in an incinerator, accumulated ash in a hearth and dust in the flue gas, and the treatment and disposal of the incineration fly ash are important problems, because the waste contains a large amount of harmful substances, the incineration fly ash is usually treated through landfill treatment, recycling, high-temperature melting treatment and the like at present, the recycling is to extract and utilize useful components in the fly ash, the first step of recycling is to collect the fly ash, and a bag-type dust remover is usually used at present to filter and then collect the fly ash in the flue gas.
At present, when the existing bag-type dust remover is used for removing dust on a cloth bag, high-pressure gas is filled into the cloth bag, then the dust on the cloth bag is removed through the flow of the high-pressure gas, but the device is required to be stopped when the dust is removed, the device is started after the dust on the cloth bag is removed, and the bag-type dust remover cannot filter smoke during the closing period, so that the fly ash collection efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for recycling incineration fly ash, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The incineration fly ash recycling treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a rotating mechanism is arranged in the box body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the rotating mechanism, an accelerating mechanism for accelerating the gas filtration in the box body is arranged in the box body and above the rotating mechanism, a smoke inlet pipe penetrates and is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one side face of the box body, and a smoke outlet pipe penetrates and is fixedly arranged at the top face of the box body;
The utility model provides a hydraulic pressure control device for a hydraulic pressure control device, including the box, rotary mechanism includes the fixed plate fixed with the inside of box, the top surface of fixed plate runs through the rotation have a plurality of just be the cylinder section of thick bamboo that the matrix distributes, the outer wall of cylinder section of thick bamboo is fixed with the sack through the buckle, multiunit pore has been seted up to cylinder section of thick bamboo outer wall equidistant, and every group pore is annular equiangular distribution, clearance mechanism includes a plurality of cylinder section of thick bamboo outside gliding annular shell that are located corresponding position department respectively, adjacent two fixedly connected with and the connecting pipe of annular shell inside intercommunication between the annular shell, connecting pipe and two annular shell inside intercommunication of corresponding position department, the inner wall of annular shell is fixed with a plurality of brush hair, acceleration mechanism includes four be rectangle distribution and with the interior top surface pivoted reciprocating screw second of box, four the swing joint has the movable plate between the reciprocating screw second, the bottom of movable plate corresponds cylinder section of thick bamboo department fixedly connected with connecting rod, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rod and the piston post of corresponding position department activity piston post first, the inner wall fixedly connected with two screw guide rails that stagger from top to bottom, two top surface fixedly connected with two piston guide blocks of cylinder sections of connecting rod have two top surface fixed connection between the hydraulic pressure control device.
The method is further characterized in that: the top ends of the outer walls of the cylindrical drums positioned at the four corners of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with a first gear, two ends of one side of the top surface of the fixed plate are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear meshed with the first gear at the corresponding position, the other side of the top surface of the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of second rotating shafts in an equidistant rotation mode, the outer walls of the second rotating shafts are fixedly connected with third gears, and the third gears positioned at the head and the tail are respectively meshed with the first gears at the corresponding positions.
The method is further characterized in that: in addition, the top ends of the outer walls of the cylinder barrels are fixedly connected with gears IV, the gears IV in the same row are meshed with each other, the gears IV in the same end of the fixing plate and the first and the last gears IV are meshed with the gears I at the corresponding positions respectively, and the gears IV in the other side of the fixing plate are meshed with the adjacent gears III.
The method is further characterized in that: the top surface fixedly connected with V template of box, the top surface rotation of box is connected with runs through gliding round bar with the movable plate, the bottom fixedly connected with of round bar and the gear five of the four meshing of gear of corresponding position department, the top of reciprocal lead screw two just is located the top surface of box and fixedly connected with double-groove band pulley one, and through the transmission of belt one between two double-groove band pulleys one of relative position department, the top of round bar runs through the top surface of box and fixedly connected with double-groove band pulley two, through the transmission of belt two between double-groove band pulley two and the double-groove band pulley one of next-door neighbour position department, a side fixedly connected with motor of V template, the output of motor is fixed with the top of round bar.
The method is further characterized in that: the outer walls of the connecting pipes positioned on the other side of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with a first fixed block, the outer walls of the first annular shell and the second annular shell positioned on one side of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with a second fixed block, the bottoms of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a first reciprocating screw rod penetrating through the fixed plate and rotating, and the first reciprocating screw rod penetrates through and is screwed with the first fixed block or the second fixed block at the corresponding position.
Preferably: the connecting pipe is made of metal.
And a limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first reciprocating screw rod.
The method is further characterized in that: the inner wall of annular shell runs through and has offered a plurality of gas pockets, one of them the outer wall fixedly connected with of connecting pipe and the inside tee bend of intercommunication of connecting pipe of corresponding position department, a side fixedly connected with air pump of box, fixedly connected with the hose that the box side runs through between the output of air pump and the tee bend.
Preferably: the water inlet pipe is fixedly penetrated at the top end of one side of the box body, and the water outlet pipe is fixedly penetrated at the bottom end of one side of the box body.
Preferably: and soft cushions are fixed on the outer walls of the first piston column and the second piston column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The movable plate can drive the piston posts I or II to move up and down on the top of the box body through the rotation of the four reciprocating screw rods II or the driving of the two hydraulic cylinders, the upward moving piston posts I or II can blow off fly ash adsorbed on the cloth bag, the upward moving piston posts I or II can accelerate the adsorption of the fly ash around the cylindrical barrel on the cloth bag, so that the flue gas in the box body can be accelerated, the fly ash can be prevented from blocking the cloth bag, and the bristles are driven to move up and down through the annular shell, so that the device does not need to be stopped when the fly ash on the cloth bag is cleaned, and the collection efficiency of the fly ash can be improved;
2. The motor or the two hydraulic cylinders can drive the plurality of cylinder barrels to rotate on the moving plate, and simultaneously the plurality of annular shells can reciprocate up and down along the length direction of the cylinder barrel at the corresponding position, so that fly ash adsorbed on the cloth bag can be cleaned, the cloth bag is prevented from being blocked by the fly ash to influence the filtration of flue gas, and the device does not need to be stopped when the fly ash on the cloth bag is cleaned, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the fly ash;
3. The flue gas can be cooled by directly pouring the flue gas into water, so that the cloth bag can be prevented from being in a high-temperature environment for a long time, hardening and embrittlement of the cloth bag can be avoided, the durability is reduced, and the service life of the cloth bag can be prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a box in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a plurality of annular shell connection structures in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the acceleration mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is another overall schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of another case according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another rotary mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of another accelerator mechanism according to the present invention;
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view at a in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a case; 11. a smoke inlet pipe; 12. a smoke outlet pipe; 13. v-shaped plates; 2. a rotation mechanism; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a cylinder barrel; 23. a cloth bag; 24. a first gear; 25. a second gear; 26. a third gear; 27. a fourth gear; 28. a spiral guide rail; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 31. an annular shell; 32. a connecting pipe; 33. brushing; 34. a first fixed block; 35. a second fixed block; 36. a first reciprocating screw rod; 37. a limiting block; 38. an air pump; 4. an acceleration mechanism; 41. a second reciprocating screw rod; 411. a double-groove belt wheel I; 42. a moving plate; 43. a connecting rod; 431. a piston column I; 432. a piston post II; 433. a guide block; 44. a fifth gear; 45. a double-groove belt wheel II; 46. a motor; 47. and a hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, in an embodiment of the present invention, an incineration fly ash recycling treatment device includes a box 1, a rotating mechanism 2 is disposed inside the box 1, a cleaning mechanism 3 is disposed outside the rotating mechanism 2, an accelerating mechanism 4 is disposed inside the box 1 and above the rotating mechanism 2, a smoke inlet pipe 11 is fixedly penetrated at a bottom end of a side surface of the box 1, and a smoke outlet pipe 12 is fixedly penetrated at a top surface of the box 1;
The rotary mechanism 2 comprises a fixed plate 21 fixed inside the box body 1, a plurality of cylindrical drums 22 which are distributed in a matrix are penetrated and rotated on the top surface of the fixed plate 21, cloth bags 23 are fixed on the outer wall of each cylindrical drum 22 through buckles, a plurality of groups of fine holes are formed in the outer wall of each cylindrical drum 22 at equal intervals, each group of fine holes are distributed in an annular equal angle, gears I24 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the outer walls of the cylindrical drums 22 positioned at four corners of the fixed plate 21, a rotating shaft I is fixedly connected to two ends of one side of the top surface of the fixed plate 21 in a rotating mode, gears II 25 meshed with the gears I24 at corresponding positions are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rotating shaft, a plurality of rotating shafts II are uniformly rotated on the other side of the top surface of the fixed plate 21, gears III 26 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rotating shaft II, the gears III 26 are meshed with the gears I24 at corresponding positions, the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of annular shells 31 which are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the cylindrical drums 22 at corresponding positions in a sliding mode, connecting pipes 32 are fixedly connected between the two adjacent annular shells 31, the two annular shells 31 are communicated with the interiorly of the two annular shells 31 at corresponding positions, and a plurality of bristles 33 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the annular shells 31.
Specifically, firstly, a certain amount of water is poured into the box body 1, then the burned flue gas is discharged into the box body 1 from the flue inlet pipe 11, and because a certain amount of water is arranged in the box body 1, when the flue gas enters the water, the flue gas can be cooled, so that the cloth bag 23 can be prevented from being in a high-temperature environment for a long time, the cloth bag 23 is prevented from becoming brittle and reducing durability, because the flue gas is directly poured into the water, a part of fly ash in the flue gas floats in the water, and the other part of the flue gas floats towards the inner top of the box body 1 and is then adsorbed on a plurality of cloth bags 23, at the moment, the cloth bags 23 can be rotated by rotating a plurality of cylindrical drums 22, and because the cloth bags 23 are fixed on the cylindrical drums 22 at corresponding positions through buckles, the rotating cylindrical drums 22 can drive the cloth bags 23 at the corresponding positions to rotate, and simultaneously the plurality of annular shells 31 can reciprocate up and down along the cylindrical drums 22, because the cylindrical drum 22 drives the cloth bag 23 at the corresponding position to rotate in the annular shell 31 at the corresponding position, and the annular shell 31 moves up and down, the brush hair 33 in the annular shell 31 can brush off the fly ash adsorbed on the cloth bag 23, the brush-off fly ash flies into the box body 1, a part of the fly ash with larger particles falls into water under the action of self gravity, the rest of the fly ash with smaller particles is adsorbed on the cloth bag 23 again under the extrusion of flue gas penetrating out of the water, then the brush hair 33 in the annular shell 31 cleans off the adsorbed fly ash again, so that the cloth bag 23 has no fly ash or a small amount of fly ash, simultaneously, the fly ash can be adsorbed on the cloth bag 23 by the accelerating mechanism 4 in an accelerating way, and the fly ash on the cloth bag 23 can be flushed down by the reverse action, so that the cloth bag 23 can be prevented from being blocked by the fly ash, and the device does not need to be stopped when the fly ash on the cloth bag 23 is cleaned, so that the collection efficiency of the fly ash can be improved, and the flue gas after the fly ash is filtered passes through the plurality of cloth bags 23 and the cylindrical drum 22 and is discharged from the smoke outlet pipe 12.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 8, in this embodiment, the top ends of the outer walls of the plurality of cylinder barrels 22 are fixedly connected with gears four 27, the plurality of gears four 27 located in the same row are meshed with each other, the gears four 27 located at the same end of the fixed plate 21 and at the front and the tail are meshed with the gears one 24 at the corresponding positions respectively, the plurality of gears four 27 located at the other side of the fixed plate 21 are meshed with the adjacent gears three 26, the accelerating mechanism 4 comprises four reciprocating screw rods two 41 which are distributed in a rectangular shape and rotate with the inner top surface of the box body 1, a moving plate 42 is connected between the four reciprocating screw rods two 41 in a rotating way, a connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate 42 corresponding to the cylinder barrel 22, a piston post one 431 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 43, a V-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the box body 1, a round rod penetrating through the moving plate 42 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the box body 1, the bottom end of the round rod is fixedly connected with a gear five 44 meshed with the gears four 27 at the corresponding positions, the top end of the round rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the box body 1, the top end of the reciprocating screw rod two 41 passes through the top surface of the box 1 and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the belt pulley one side of the two belt pulley 1, and the top pulley 46 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the two belt pulley 46 and the top pulley 46 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top pulley 46.
In this embodiment, the motor 46 drives the four reciprocating screw rods 41 and the round rod to rotate, the four reciprocating screw rods 41 simultaneously rotate the moving plate 42, the round rod rotates the gear five 44, the inside of the cylinder 22 is full of flue gas because the flue gas continuously fills the inside of the box 1, the moving plate 42 moves down to drive the plurality of connecting rods 43 and the piston column one 431 to move down, and when the piston column one 431 moves down to the inside of the cylinder 22 at the corresponding position, the piston column one 431 moves down to press the flue gas in the cylinder 22 at the corresponding position, and because the flue gas is pressed out to generate air flow, the fly ash adsorbed outside the cloth bag 23 at the corresponding position can be washed out, and when the piston column one 431 moves up, a certain negative pressure can be formed in the cylinder 22, so that the fly ash floating inside the box 1 can be adsorbed on the cloth bag 23, and the efficiency of fly ash collection can be accelerated.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 10-12, in this embodiment, two spiral guide rails 28 staggered up and down are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 22, a second piston post 432 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 43, a plurality of guide blocks 433 sliding between the two spiral guide rails 28 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second piston post 432, hydraulic cylinders 47 are fixedly penetrated at two ends of the top surface of the box body 1, and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 47 are fixed to the top surface of the moving plate 42.
In this embodiment, the moving plate 42 is moved by the actuation of the two hydraulic cylinders 47, when the moving plate 42 moves down, the plurality of connecting rods 43 and the first piston column 431 can be driven to move down, when the second piston column 432 moves down to the inside of the cylindrical barrel 22 at the corresponding position, the smoke in the cylindrical barrel 22 at the corresponding position can be extruded by the continued downward movement of the second piston column 432, and the fly ash adsorbed outside the cloth bag 23 at the corresponding position can be washed away due to the airflow generated by the extrusion of the smoke, and when the second piston column 432 moves up, a certain negative pressure can be formed in the cylindrical barrel 22, so that the fly ash floating in the box 1 can be adsorbed on the cloth bag 23, and the efficiency of fly ash collection can be accelerated.
Example III
In order to prevent excessive fly ash from being adsorbed on the cloth bag 23, the first or second embodiment is based on the above embodiment.
As shown in fig. 4-13, in the present embodiment, the outer walls of the plurality of connecting pipes 32 located at the other side of the fixing plate 21 are fixedly connected with a first fixing block 34, the outer walls of the first and second annular shells 31 located at one side of the fixing plate 21 are fixedly connected with a second fixing block 35, the bottom ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a first reciprocating screw 36 penetrating through the fixing plate 21, the first reciprocating screw 36 penetrates through and is screwed with the first fixing block 34 or the second fixing block 35 at the corresponding position, the connecting pipes 32 are made of metal materials, the bottom ends of the first reciprocating screw 36 are fixedly connected with a limiting block 37, the inner wall of the annular shell 31 is penetrated and provided with a plurality of air holes, the outer wall of one connecting pipe 32 is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe communicated with the connecting pipe 32 at the corresponding position, one side surface of the box 1 is fixedly connected with an air pump 38, a hose penetrating through the side surface of the box 1 is fixedly connected between the output end of the air pump 38 and the three-way pipe, a side surface top end of the box 1 is penetrated and fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, a side bottom end of the box 1 is penetrated and fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe, and the outer walls of the piston post 431 and the piston post 432 are fixedly provided with cushions.
In this embodiment, since the gears four 27 in the same row are meshed with each other, and the gears four 27 located at the other side of the fixing plate 21 are meshed with the adjacent two gears three 26 (as shown in fig. 4 and 5), as shown in fig. 4-8, if the motor 46 is used to drive the round rod to rotate, when the round rod drives the gears five 44 to rotate, the gears five 44 can rotate the gears four 27 at the corresponding positions because the gears five 44 are meshed with the gears four 27 at the corresponding positions, so that the gears four 27, the gears three 26, the gears one 24 and the gears two 25 can rotate, the cylindrical drums 22 can rotate simultaneously, the cloth bags 23 also rotate simultaneously, and meanwhile, the reciprocating screw one 36 can also rotate simultaneously, and the plurality of rotating reciprocating screw one 36 can enable the plurality of annular shells 31 to reciprocate along the length direction of the reciprocating screw one 36, and simultaneously, the air pump 38 can start up the air pump 31 to charge high-pressure air into the annular shells 31, and then the air in the annular shells 31 can be discharged from the corresponding positions, so that the dust can be sucked and discharged from the annular shells 23 can be blocked up by the air outlet openings of the cloth bags 23;
as shown in fig. 4-7 and fig. 11-13, if the hydraulic cylinders 47 are used for driving, at this time, the driving of the two hydraulic cylinders 47 can make the moving plate 42 move down, because the guide blocks 433 fixed on the outer wall of the piston columns two 432 are located between the two spiral guide rails 28 at the corresponding positions, when the moving plate 42 drives the piston columns two 432 to move down, the cylinder 22 rotates under the action of the spiral guide rails 28 at the corresponding positions and the guide blocks 433 at the corresponding positions, the rotating cylinder 22 can make the gears three 26 and two gears two 25 rotate, so that the reciprocating screw rods 36 can be made to rotate, so that the annular shells 31 can reciprocate up and down, and meanwhile, the air pump 38 is started to charge high-pressure air into the annular shells 31, and then the air charged into the annular shells 31 is discharged from the air outlet holes at the corresponding positions, and because the discharged high-pressure air can realize that dust adsorbed on the cloth bag 23 is blown off, so that the cloth bag 23 can be prevented from being blocked again.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The incineration fly ash recycling treatment device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a rotating mechanism (2) is arranged in the box body (1), a cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating mechanism (2), an accelerating mechanism (4) for accelerating gas filtration in the box body (1) is arranged in the box body (1) and above the rotating mechanism (2), a smoke inlet pipe (11) is fixedly penetrated at the bottom end of one side surface of the box body (1), and a smoke outlet pipe (12) is fixedly penetrated at the top surface of the box body (1);
The rotary mechanism (2) comprises a fixed plate (21) fixed inside a box body (1), a plurality of cylindrical drums (22) which are distributed in matrix are penetrated and rotated on the top surface of the fixed plate (21), cloth bags (23) are fixed on the outer wall of each cylindrical drum (22) through buckles, a plurality of groups of fine holes are formed in the outer wall of each cylindrical drum (22) at equal intervals, each group of fine holes are distributed in annular equal angles, the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of annular shells (31) which are respectively positioned at the corresponding positions and slide outside the cylindrical drums (22), connecting pipes (32) communicated with the inner parts of the annular shells (31) are fixedly connected between two adjacent annular shells (31), the connecting pipes (32) are communicated with the inner parts of the two annular shells (31) at the corresponding positions, a plurality of bristles (33) are fixed on the inner wall of the annular shells (31), four screw rods (41) which are distributed in rectangular shape and rotate with the inner top surface of the box body (1) are distributed at equal intervals, a moving plate (42) is connected between the four screw rods (41) in a rotating mode, a connecting plate (42) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the corresponding cylindrical drums (43) at the corresponding positions of the cylindrical drums (43), the inner wall fixedly connected with of cylinder section of thick bamboo (22) is spiral guide rail (28) staggered from top to bottom, connecting rod (43) bottom fixedly connected with piston post two (432), the outer wall fixedly connected with of piston post two (432) just is located gliding guide block (433) between two spiral guide rail (28), the top surface both ends of box (1) all run through and are fixed with pneumatic cylinder (47), the output and the movable plate (42) top surface of pneumatic cylinder (47) are fixed.
2. The incineration fly ash recycling treatment device according to claim 1, wherein gears I (24) are fixedly connected to the top ends of outer walls of cylindrical drums (22) located at four corners of a fixing plate (21), two rotating shafts I are rotatably connected to two ends of one side of the top surface of the fixing plate (21), two gears II (25) meshed with the gears I (24) at corresponding positions are fixedly connected to one outer wall of each rotating shaft I, a plurality of rotating shafts II are rotatably arranged on the other side of the top surface of the fixing plate (21) at equal intervals, gears III (26) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each rotating shaft II, and the gears III (26) located at the first position and the second position are meshed with the gears I (24) at corresponding positions respectively.
3. The incineration fly ash recycling treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the gear four (27) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the outer walls of the plurality of cylinder barrels (22), the plurality of gears four (27) located in the same row are meshed with each other, the two gears four (27) located at the same end of the fixing plate (21) at the head and tail are meshed with the gear one (24) at the corresponding position respectively, and the plurality of gears four (27) located at the other side of the fixing plate (21) are meshed with the two adjacent gears three (26).
4. The incineration fly ash recycling treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the top surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a V-shaped plate (13), the top surface of the box body (1) is rotationally connected with a round rod which penetrates through the moving plate (42) and slides, the bottom end of the round rod is fixedly connected with a gear five (44) meshed with a gear four (27) at a corresponding position, the top end of the reciprocating screw two (41) is positioned on the top surface of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a double-groove belt wheel one (411), transmission is carried out between the two double-groove belt wheels one (411) at the opposite position through a belt, the top end of the round rod penetrates through the top surface of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a double-groove belt wheel two (45), transmission is carried out between the double-groove belt wheel two (45) and the double-groove belt wheel one (411) at the adjacent position through a belt two, one side surface of the V-shaped plate (13) is fixedly connected with a motor (46), and the output end of the motor (46) is fixed with the top end of the round rod.
5. The incineration fly ash recycling treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the outer walls of the connecting pipes (32) positioned on the other side of the fixed plate (21) are fixedly connected with a first fixed block (34), the outer walls of the first annular shell (31) and the second annular shell (35) positioned on one side of the fixed plate (21) are fixedly connected with a second fixed block (35), the bottoms of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a first reciprocating screw (36) penetrating and rotating with the fixed plate (21), and the first reciprocating screw (36) is penetrated and screwed with the first fixed block (34) or the second fixed block (35) at the corresponding position.
6. The apparatus for recycling incineration fly ash according to claim 5, wherein the connecting pipe (32) is made of metal.
7. The incineration fly ash recycling treatment device according to claim 5, wherein a limiting block (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first reciprocating screw rod (36).
8. The incineration fly ash recycling treatment device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of air holes are formed in the inner wall of the annular shell (31) in a penetrating manner, a three-way pipe which is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe (32) at the corresponding position is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one connecting pipe (32), an air pump (38) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the box body (1), and a hose which penetrates through the side surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected between the output end of the air pump (38) and the three-way pipe.
9. The incineration fly ash recycling treatment device according to claim 5, wherein a water inlet pipe is fixedly penetrated through the top end of one side face of the box body (1), and a water outlet pipe is fixedly penetrated through the bottom end of one side face of the box body (1).
10. The incineration fly ash recycling treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the outer walls of the first piston column (431) and the second piston column (432) are respectively fixed with soft cushions.
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| CN117138562A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-12-01 | 上海灿州环境工程有限公司 | A kind of hazardous waste incineration flue gas purification equipment and its use method |
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| JPH11309322A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-09 | Kurosaki Kiko Kk | Dust-shake down mechanism of bag filter |
| CN105771450A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 四川安创环保科技有限公司 | Bag type dust collector for flue gas treatment of stamp-charging coke oven |
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