CN118273431A - Road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding - Google Patents
Road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118273431A CN118273431A CN202410715802.4A CN202410715802A CN118273431A CN 118273431 A CN118273431 A CN 118273431A CN 202410715802 A CN202410715802 A CN 202410715802A CN 118273431 A CN118273431 A CN 118273431A
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- Prior art keywords
- road
- fixedly connected
- grooves
- rainwater
- drainage system
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
- B08B1/34—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members rotating about an axis parallel to the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/101—Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/063—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding, which relates to the technical field of road water supply and drainage and comprises a road body, wherein two sewer pipes are arranged in the middle of the upper surfaces of the left end and the right end of the road body; according to the invention, through the arranged rainwater grate and the motor I, the rainwater grate can initially filter part of large-particle impurities in rainwater, so that excessive impurities accumulated in a sewer can be avoided, then the motor I is controlled to be started, the plate-shaped blade can be driven to fully crush the large-particle impurities collected in the filter cylinder by the motor I, the flow speed of the rainwater can be accelerated by crushing the impurities, and further the accumulated water on a road is effectively relieved, wherein the rotation of the lower rotating rod can also drive the guide plate to rotate, and the guide plate can rapidly transmit the fallen rainwater into the water conveying channel, so that the accumulated water diversion rate is accelerated again, and the working efficiency of a drainage system is improved to a great extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to road water supply and drainage, in particular to a road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding.
Background
In the road design process, in order to guarantee that the rainwater on the road can be timely drained away in rainy days, the middle part of road can generally be higher than the both sides of road, and the road both sides can set up the drainage well near the ground of curb at intervals, in order to guarantee the planarization on road surface, the drainage well opening part on the road surface can set up the rainwater grate.
At present, the drainage system in the prior art is mainly used for completing the drainage of rainwater through drainage wells arranged at intervals, wherein the drainage channels arranged below the drainage wells are too large, but the well heads on the pavement are smaller, so that rainwater on the pavement cannot be conducted in time in stormy weather, ponding is caused, the rainwater grate at the drainage well heads is blocked by large-particle impurities carried in the rainwater, the ponding is cleaned up by people in the process of ponding, the ponding cannot be effectively relieved, and then the water is diffused in part of the pavement area, so that great inconvenience is caused to life of people, and the road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving the ponding on the road is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding, which comprises a road body, wherein two sewer pipes are arranged in the middle of the upper surfaces of the left end and the right end of the road body, and water delivery channels for communicating the two sewer pipes are arranged on the two sides of the front surface and the back surface of the road body;
The water delivery channel is used for delivering rainwater entering the sewer;
The inside of the road body and the sewer are provided with dredging components for relieving accumulated water at the inlet of the sewer;
The dredging assembly comprises two rainwater grates, the two rainwater grates are respectively clamped in grooves at the top positions of two downcomers and used for blocking impurities in rainwater, accommodating grooves are formed in the middle of the upper surfaces of the two rainwater grates, two clamping grooves are formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the upper ends of the two downcomers, two guide holes are formed in the middle of the front surface and the rear surface of the rainwater grate, two clamping columns used for being clamped into the clamping grooves are inserted into inner cavities of the two guide holes, two steel wire ropes are fixedly connected to ends, close to each other, of the two clamping columns, two supporting springs are sleeved outside the ends, far away from each other, of the two steel wire ropes, and handles used for stretching are fixedly connected to the ends, extending out of the guide holes, of the two steel wire ropes;
The cleaning components are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the road body and used for cleaning plugs at the top of the dredging component.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the dredging assembly further comprises two baffle rings, the outer walls of the two baffle rings are fixedly connected with the middle positions of the inner walls of the two sewers respectively, the inner walls of the upper ends of the two sewers are respectively clamped with a filter cylinder through sliding rails, the bottoms of the filter cylinders are respectively overlapped with the upper surfaces of the two baffle rings, the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the filter cylinders are respectively embedded with upper rotating shafts through bearings, the top ends of the upper rotating shafts are embedded into mounting plates on the lower surfaces of the rainwater grate through bearings, and the outer walls of the upper rotating shafts at the lower ends of the upper rotating shafts are provided with a plurality of plate-shaped blades in a curve array.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottoms of the two sewer pipes are provided with water storage tanks, the inner walls of the upper ends of the water storage tanks are embedded with filter plates for filtering large-particle impurities, the bottoms of the upper rotating shafts are provided with butt joint grooves, the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the filter plates are embedded with lower rotating rods through bearings, the top ends of the lower rotating rods are arranged in the butt joint grooves, the outer walls of the lower rotating rods at the middle parts of the lower rotating rods are fixedly connected with guide plates, the lower main grooves are arranged below the water storage tanks and in the road body, the first motors are arranged behind the bottom surfaces of the inner cavities of the lower main grooves, and the output shafts of the first motors are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the lower rotating rods through couplings.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the lower main tank in front of the motor I, the water pumping port at the top end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom surface of the water storage tank, H-shaped grooves are formed in the upper part of the water delivery channel and positioned at the front end and the rear end of the road body, two groups of drainage holes are formed in the front and the rear of the rainwater grate and positioned on the upper surface of the road body, two guide grooves are formed in the front and the rear of the inner wall of the top end of the sewer, and the inner cavities of the two groups of drainage holes are respectively inserted with an upper sealing column.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner cavities of the H-shaped grooves at the top ends of the H-shaped grooves are respectively clamped with an H-shaped plate, the opposite surfaces of the H-shaped plates and the H-shaped grooves are respectively fixedly connected with an air cylinder, reinforcing columns are respectively inserted into through holes in the middle positions of the H-shaped plates, the top ends and the bottom ends of the reinforcing columns are respectively fixedly connected with the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the inner cavities of the H-shaped grooves, the inner walls of the two diversion grooves at the ends far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected with an alignment pipe, and the surfaces of the alignment pipes far away from each other are communicated with a water outlet at the front end of a water pump through branch pipes.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning component comprises two side grooves, the two side grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the road body, the middle positions of the upper surfaces of the two ends of the road body are respectively provided with an assembly groove, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the assembly groove is fixedly provided with a motor II, an output shaft of the motor II positioned at the upper end of the motor II is fixedly connected with a driving shaft through a coupler, and the outer walls of the driving shaft positioned at the top end and the bottom end of the driving shaft are fixedly sleeved with two transmission plates.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rear ends of the two transmission plates are fixedly connected with two cleaning boxes, the middle part of the upper surfaces of the two ends of the road body is fixedly connected with two support plates, the upper surfaces of the two support plates close to one end are fixedly connected with gear rings, the upper surfaces of the rear ends of the upper transmission plates are embedded with auxiliary vertical rods through bearings, and the outer walls of the middle sections of the auxiliary vertical rods are fixedly sleeved with adjusting gears.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower ends of the auxiliary vertical rods are fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the middle parts of the front surfaces of the two cleaning boxes are fixedly connected with two assembly plates, the middle parts of the side surfaces of the two assembly plates are embedded with two auxiliary cross bars through bearings, the two ends of the two auxiliary cross bars are fixedly connected with two second bevel gears used for meshing the first bevel gears, the front surfaces and the back surfaces of the two cleaning boxes far away from one end are embedded with two brush rollers through bearings, and the front ends of the two brush rollers are fixedly connected with a third bevel gear used for meshing the second bevel gears.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, Z-shaped holes are formed on the surface of the guide plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with arc-shaped scraping plates attached to the surface of the road body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. This kind of road water supply and drainage system that can alleviate road ponding, through rainwater grate and motor one that sets up, first rainwater grate can carry out prefilter to the partial large granule impurity in the rainwater, can avoid like this in the sewer accumulation too much impurity, then control motor one starts, motor one starts just can drive the platy blade and fully smash the large granule impurity of straining in the section of thick bamboo collection, through the velocity of flow that just can accelerate the rainwater to smashing of impurity, and then effectively alleviate ponding on the road, wherein lower position bull stick rotates and can also drive the guide plate and rotate, the guide plate rotates just can be to the rainwater rapid transport of whereabouts in the water channel, thereby accelerated the speed of ponding water conservancy diversion again, to a great extent has improved drainage system's work efficiency.
2. This kind of road water supply and drainage system that can alleviate road ponding, through the handle that sets up, at first control handle upwards moves, the handle upwards moves just can drive two wire rope and contracts the motion, two wire rope shrink just can drive two calorie posts and contract the motion, when two calorie posts fully break away from the inner chamber of draw-in groove, at this moment upwards pull the handle again just can drive the rainwater grate upwards to move, the rainwater grate upwards moves just can drive upper rotating shaft and filter cartridge and upwards move simultaneously, when the outside of sewer is removed to the filter cartridge, just at this moment accomplish the dismantlement of filter cartridge, thereby make things convenient for the staff to clear up the impurity of straining in the filter cartridge fast, just so can impel to strain a section of thick bamboo and can continuous use, and then improved water supply and drainage system's life.
3. This kind of road water supply and drainage system that can alleviate road ponding through the filter plate that sets up, and the filter plate can filter the granule impurity in the whereabouts rainwater at first, just so can store the inside of aqua storage tank to clean rainwater, and the filter plate can promote rainwater cyclic utilization.
4. This kind of road water supply and drainage system that can alleviate road ponding, then control the cylinder through the water pump and the cylinder that set up starts, the cylinder starts just can drive H template and upper seal post and simultaneously downwardly moving, when the below of guiding gutter is removed on its top of upper seal post, the inside of guiding gutter just can be discharged to the ponding on every side to the drainage hole of top at this moment fast, the guiding gutter is again to the inside of ponding transmission sewer and section of thick bamboo, the diversion rate of ponding has been accelerated to a great extent like this, the ponding on road has been alleviated to a great extent, simultaneously, effectively avoid the condition of road water-logging, control the water pump starts at last, the water pump starts just can give the clear water transmission to the inside of counterpoint pipe, the inside of guiding gutter just can be sprayed to the clear water through the shower nozzle that sets up on it to the counterpoint pipe, so just can accomplish the self-cleaning of guiding gutter inner wall, effectively avoid the guiding gutter to appear blocking the condition, thereby make whole drainage system can use in succession, the practicality of water supply and drainage system has been improved to a great extent.
5. This kind of road water supply and drainage system that can alleviate road ponding just can drive shaft and drive plate and reverse simultaneously through the clearance subassembly that sets up at first control motor two reverse, the drive plate reverse just can drive the impurity on the rainwater grate surface and strike off simultaneously with the brush roller reverse, the clean box reverse just can make adjusting gear encircle the rotation on the ring gear, adjusting gear encircles and rotates and can drive the brush roller and rotate, just can carry out secondary cleaning to the adhesion impurity on rainwater grate surface through the rotation of brush roller, just so can make the rainwater grate possess the function of preventing the jam, and then accelerated drainage system's work efficiency, just can push the inside of limit groove to the impurity propelling movement that the clearance was fallen through the 180 rotations of clean box, just so accomplished the automatic collection of impurity, effectively alleviateed staff's intensity of labour, just can drive clean box and brush roller reverse rotation just to control motor two corotations at last, clean the rainwater grate again just can be carried out to the adhesion impurity on rainwater grate surface through the rotation of brush roller to clean to the clean convenient to use system more.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a right side structure of a road body of a road water supply and drainage system for relieving road water accumulation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a sewer of a road water supply and drainage system for relieving road water accumulation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view showing the internal structure of a sewer of a road water supply and drainage system for relieving road water accumulation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a dredging assembly of the road water supply and drainage system for relieving road water accumulation according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the road water supply and drainage system of FIG. 5 for alleviating road water accumulation according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the left side of the cleaning assembly and road body connection of the road water supply and drainage system for relieving road water accumulation of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly of a road water supply and drainage system for relieving road water accumulation according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of a cleaning assembly of a road water supply and drainage system for relieving road water accumulation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom of a road body of a road water supply and drainage system for relieving road water accumulation according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the H-shaped groove and the drainage hole of the road water supply and drainage system for relieving road water accumulation;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the road water supply and drainage system of FIG. 4A for relieving road water accumulation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the road water supply and drainage system of FIG. 5 at B for relieving road water accumulation in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of fig. 7C of a road water supply and drainage system for relieving road water accumulation according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a road body; 2. a sewer; 3. a water delivery channel; 4. a dredging assembly; 401. a rain grate; 402. a receiving groove; 403. a clamping groove; 404. a guide hole; 405. a clamping column; 406. a wire rope; 407. a support spring; 408. a handle; 409. a baffle ring; 410. a filter cartridge; 411. an upper rotating shaft; 412. a plate-like blade; 413. a water storage tank; 414. a filter plate; 415. a butt joint groove; 416. a lower rotating rod; 417. a deflector; 418. a lower main groove; 419. a first motor; 420. a water pump; 421. an H-shaped groove; 422. drainage holes; 423. a diversion trench; 424. an upper sealing column; 425. h-shaped plates; 426. a cylinder; 427. a reinforcing column; 428. a contraposition tube; 429. a branch pipe; 5. cleaning the assembly; 501. a side groove; 502. an assembly groove; 503. a second motor; 504. a drive shaft; 505. a drive plate; 506. a cleaning box; 507. a support plate; 508. a gear ring; 509. an auxiliary vertical rod; 510. an adjusting gear; 511. bevel gears I; 512. an assembly plate; 513. an auxiliary cross bar; 514. bevel gears II; 515. a brush roller; 516. and a bevel gear III.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3,4 and 13, the road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding of the invention comprises a road body 1, wherein two sewer pipes 2 are arranged in the middle of the upper surfaces of the left and right ends of the road body 1, and water delivery channels 3 for communicating the two sewer pipes 2 are arranged on both sides of the front and back surfaces of the road body 1; the water delivery channel 3 is used for delivering rainwater entering the sewer 2; the inside of the road body 1 and the sewer 2 are provided with dredging components 4 for relieving accumulated water at the inlet of the sewer 2; the dredging assembly 4 comprises two rainwater grates 401, the two rainwater grates 401 are respectively clamped in grooves at the top positions of two downcomers 2 and used for blocking impurities in rainwater, accommodating grooves 402 are formed in the middle of the upper surfaces of the two rainwater grates 401, two clamping grooves 403 are formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the upper ends of the two downcomers 2, two guide holes 404 are formed in the middle of the front surface and the rear surface of the rainwater grate 401, two clamping columns 405 used for being clamped into the clamping grooves 403 are respectively inserted into inner cavities of the two guide holes 404, two steel wire ropes 406 are fixedly connected to ends, close to each other, of the two clamping columns 405, two supporting springs 407 are respectively sleeved outside one ends, far away from each other, of the two steel wire ropes 406 extend out of the guide holes 404, and handles 408 used for stretching are fixedly connected to the ends, which are arranged in the guide holes 404; the cleaning components 5 are installed on two sides of the upper surface of the road body 1 and are used for cleaning plugs at the top of the dredging component 4.
Wherein, through the handle 408 that sets up, at first control handle 408 upwards moves, handle 408 upwards moves just can drive two wire rope 406 and shrink the motion, two wire rope 406 shrink just can drive two card posts 405 and shrink the motion, when two card posts 405 fully break away from the inner chamber of draw-in groove 403, at this moment upwards pull handle 408 again just can drive rainwater grate 401 upwards and move, rainwater grate 401 upwards moves just can drive upper rotating shaft 411 and filter cartridge 410 and upwards move simultaneously, when filter cartridge 410 moves to the outside of sewer 2, just accomplish the dismantlement of filter cartridge 410 at this moment, thereby make things convenient for the staff to clear up the impurity of collecting in the filter cartridge 410 fast.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12 and fig. 13, the dredging assembly 4 further comprises two baffle rings 409, the outer walls of the two baffle rings 409 are fixedly connected with the middle positions of the inner walls of the two sewer pipes 2 respectively, the inner walls of the upper ends of the two sewer pipes 2 are respectively clamped with a filter cylinder 410 through sliding rails, the bottoms of the filter cylinders 410 are respectively overlapped with the upper surfaces of the two baffle rings 409, the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the filter cylinders 410 are respectively embedded with an upper rotating shaft 411 through bearings, the top ends of the upper rotating shafts 411 are embedded in mounting plates on the lower surfaces of the rainwater grate 401 through bearings, and a plurality of plate-shaped blades 412 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the lower ends of the upper rotating shafts 411 in a curve array; the bottoms of the two sewer pipes 2 are provided with water storage tanks 413, the inner walls of the upper ends of the water storage tanks 413 are embedded with filter plates 414 for filtering large-particle impurities, the bottoms of the upper rotating shafts 411 are provided with butt joint grooves 415, the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the filter plates 414 are embedded with lower rotating rods 416 through bearings, the top ends of the lower rotating rods 416 are arranged in the butt joint grooves 415, the inner cavities of the butt joint grooves 415 are regular hexagons, the outer walls of the top ends of the lower rotating rods 416 are regular hexagons, the top ends of the lower rotating rods 416 are hexagonal, the hexagonal pyramids can be conveniently and automatically clamped outside the lower rotating rods 416 when the upper rotating shafts 411 descend, the outer walls of the lower rotating rods 416 are fixedly connected with guide plates 417, the lower side of the lower rotating shafts 413 are positioned below the water storage grooves 413 and inside the road body 1, lower main grooves 418 are formed in the rear of the inner cavity of the lower main grooves 418, and motor one 419 is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the lower rotating rods 416 through couplings; the water pump 420 is fixedly arranged at the front part of the motor I419 and positioned at the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the lower main groove 418, a water pumping port at the top end of the water pump 420 is communicated with the bottom surface of the water storage groove 413, H-shaped grooves 421 are respectively formed in the front end and the rear end of the road body 1 above the water delivery channel 3, two groups of drainage holes 422 are formed in the front and rear parts of the rainwater grate 401 and positioned on the upper surface of the road body 1, two drainage grooves 423 are respectively formed in the front part and the rear part of the inner wall of the top end of the two sewer 2, and the inner cavities of the two groups of drainage holes 422 are respectively inserted with an upper part Feng Zhu 424; the equal joint in inner chamber that H type groove 421 is located its top has H template 425, the equal fixedly connected with cylinder 426 of the one side that H template 425 is relative with H type groove 421, all peg graft in the through-hole of H template 425 middle part position have reinforcing column 427, and reinforcing column 427's top and bottom respectively with the top surface and the bottom surface fixed connection of H type groove 421 inner chamber, the equal fixedly connected with counterpoint pipe 428 of inner wall of one end is kept away from each other to two guiding grooves 423, all communicate through lateral pipe 429 between the outlet of one side that counterpoint pipe 428 kept away from each other and water pump 420 front end.
Wherein, through the mediation subassembly 4 that sets up, control cylinder 426 starts at first, cylinder 426 starts just can drive H template 425 and upper end seal post 424 and simultaneously downwardly move, when the below of guiding gutter 423 is removed to its top of upper end seal post 424, the drainage hole 422 of top just can be with the rainwater grate 401 around the ponding quick drainage to the inside of guiding gutter 423 at this moment, guiding gutter 423 transmits ponding to sewer 2 and filter cylinder 410's inside again, so very big degree has accelerated the water guiding rate of ponding, has greatly alleviated the ponding on road.
As shown in fig. 3, 5, 8, 9, 13 and 14, the cleaning assembly 5 comprises two side grooves 501, the two side grooves 501 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the road body 1, the middle positions of the upper surfaces of two ends of the road body 1 are respectively provided with an assembly groove 502, the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the assembly groove 502 is fixedly provided with a motor II 503, an output shaft of the motor II 503 positioned at the upper end of the motor II is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 504 through a coupling, and the outer walls of the driving shaft 504 positioned at the top end and the bottom end of the driving shaft are fixedly sleeved with two transmission plates 505; the rear ends of the two transmission plates 505 are fixedly connected with two cleaning boxes 506, the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the two ends of the road body 1 are fixedly connected with two support plates 507, the upper surfaces of the two support plates 507 close to one end are fixedly connected with gear rings 508, the upper surfaces of the rear ends of the upper transmission plates 505 are embedded with auxiliary vertical rods 509 through bearings, and the outer walls of the middle sections of the auxiliary vertical rods 509 are fixedly sleeved with adjusting gears 510; the lower extreme of supplementary montant 509 all fixedly connected with bevel gear one 511, two positive middle parts of two clearance boxes 506 all fixedly connected with two assembly plates 512, the middle part of two assembly plate 512 side all is embedded with two supplementary horizontal poles 513 through the bearing, two bevel gears two 514 that are used for meshing bevel gear one 511 are all fixedly connected with at the both ends of two supplementary horizontal poles 513, two clearance boxes 506 keep away from the front and the back of one end all through the bearing embedded have two brush rollers 515, and two brush rollers 515 are located the equal fixedly connected with bevel gears three 516 that are used for meshing bevel gears two 514 of its front end.
Wherein, through the clearance subassembly 5 that sets up, first control motor two 503 is reversed, motor two 503 is reversed and just can drive shaft 504 and drive plate 505 and is reversed simultaneously, drive plate 505 is reversed and just can drive cleaning box 506 and brush roller 515 and is reversed simultaneously, cleaning box 506 is reversed and just can strike off the impurity on the rainwater grate 401 surface, and drive plate 505 is reversed just can impel adjusting gear 510 to encircle the rotation on ring gear 508, adjusting gear 510 can impel oneself to rotate around the pivoted, adjusting gear 510 autorotation just can drive bevel gear one 511 and rotate, bevel gear one 511 rotates just can drive bevel gear two 514 and rotates, bevel gear two 514 rotates just can drive bevel gear three 516 and brush roller 515 and rotates simultaneously, just can clean the adhesion impurity on rainwater grate 401 surface through the rotation of brush roller 515, so can impel rainwater grate 401 to possess the function of preventing the jam, and then the work efficiency of drainage system, 180 rotations through cleaning box 506 just can push away the impurity that the limit groove inside, just so accomplish the automatic collection of motor, finally, control motor two forward and reverse rotation of adjusting gear 510 just can drive bevel gear three 516 and brush roller 515 and rotate simultaneously, so can drive the brush roller 515 and clean up by a very much, so the practicality is convenient for cleaning system 5, and the opposite side has just so cleaned up the brush roller 515 has been rotated, and has been more convenient for the brush roller 503 has been rotated.
As shown in fig. 5, the surfaces of the deflector 417 are each provided with a "Z" shaped hole.
Wherein the "Z" shaped holes may reduce the resistance of the baffle 417, avoiding damage to the baffle 417.
As shown in fig. 9, the bottom of the cleaning tank 506 is provided with arc-shaped scrapers attached to the surface of the road body 1.
Wherein, the arc scraping plate can effectively scrape the impurity on the surface of the rainwater grate 401.
During operation, the rainwater grate 401 can primarily filter part of large-particle impurities in rainwater, so that excessive impurities accumulated in the sewer 2 can be avoided, then the motor one 419 is controlled to start, the motor one 419 can drive the lower rotary rod 416 and the upper rotary shaft 411 to rotate simultaneously, the upper rotary shaft 411 can drive the plate-shaped blade 412 to rotate, the plate-shaped blade 412 can fully crush the large-particle impurities collected in the filter cylinder 410, the flow rate of the rainwater can be accelerated through crushing the impurities, and further the accumulated water on the road body 1 is effectively relieved, the lower rotary rod 416 can also drive the guide plate 417 to rotate, and the guide plate 417 can quickly transmit the falling rainwater into the water conveying channel 3 through rotation, so that the accumulated water diversion rate is quickened again;
ponding water diversion: firstly, the air cylinder 426 is controlled to be started, the air cylinder 426 can drive the H-shaped plate 425 and the upper sealing column 424 to move downwards simultaneously, when the top end of the upper sealing column 424 moves to the lower part of the diversion trench 423, the diversion holes 422 above the upper sealing column can rapidly drain the accumulated water around the rainwater grate 401 into the diversion trench 423, and the diversion trench 423 then transmits the accumulated water into the sewer 2 and the filter cylinder 410, so that the diversion rate of the accumulated water is greatly accelerated, and the accumulated water on a road is greatly relieved;
The diversion trenches 423 are self-cleaning: firstly, the filter plate 414 can filter small particle impurities in falling rainwater, so that clean rainwater can be stored in the water storage tank 413, then the water pump 420 is controlled to be started, the water pump 420 can transmit clean water in the water storage tank 413 to the inside of the branch pipe 429, the branch pipe 429 transmits clean water to the inside of the alignment pipe 428, the alignment pipe 428 can spray clean water into the inside of the guide groove 423 through a spray nozzle arranged on the alignment pipe 428, self-cleaning of the inner wall of the guide groove 423 can be completed, the condition that the guide groove 423 is blocked is effectively avoided, and the whole drainage system can be continuously used;
Self-cleaning of the rain grate 401: firstly, a motor II 503 is controlled to rotate reversely, the motor II 503 rotates reversely to drive a driving shaft 504 and a driving plate 505 to rotate reversely at the same time, the driving plate 505 rotates reversely to drive a cleaning box 506 and a brush roller 515 to rotate reversely at the same time, the cleaning box 506 rotates reversely to scrape impurities on the surface of a rainwater grate 401, the driving plate 505 rotates reversely to drive an adjusting gear 510 to rotate around a gear ring 508, the adjusting gear 510 rotates around and drives the adjusting gear 510 to rotate, the adjusting gear 510 rotates to drive a bevel gear I511 to rotate, the bevel gear I511 rotates to drive a bevel gear II 514 to rotate, the bevel gear II 514 rotates to drive a bevel gear III 516 and the brush roller 515 to rotate simultaneously, the adhered impurities on the surface of the rainwater grate 401 can be cleaned secondarily through the rotation of the brush roller 515, so that the rainwater grate 401 has an anti-blocking function, the working efficiency of a drainage system is further improved, the cleaned impurities can be pushed into the inside of a side groove 501 through 180 DEG rotation of the cleaning box 506, the impurities are automatically collected, and finally, the motor II 503 is controlled to rotate to drive the bevel gear I511 to rotate to drive the bevel gear II 514 to rotate, the bevel gear III 516 and the brush roller 515 to clean the rainwater grate 401 reversely, and the brush roller 515 can clean the rainwater grate 401 reversely;
The filter cartridge 410 is cleaned: the handle 408 is controlled to move upwards, the handle 408 can drive the two steel wire ropes 406 to shrink, the two steel wire ropes 406 shrink to drive the two clamping columns 405 to shrink, when the two clamping columns 405 are fully separated from the inner cavity of the clamping groove 403, the handle 408 is pulled upwards again to drive the rainwater grate 401 to move upwards, the rainwater grate 401 can drive the upper rotating shaft 411 and the filter cartridge 410 to move upwards simultaneously, when the filter cartridge 410 moves to the outside of the sewer 2, the detachment of the filter cartridge 410 is completed, thereby facilitating the staff to clean impurities collected in the filter cartridge 410 quickly, the filter cartridge 410 is inserted into the inside of the sewer 2 again, the lower rotating rod 416 is driven to be clamped into the inside of the butt joint groove 415, the self weight of the filter cartridge 410 and the rainwater grate 401 can automatically pull the inside of the clamping columns 405, when the rainwater grate 401 is fully placed into the groove at the top of the sewer 2, the handle 408 is released, the support spring can drive the two clamping columns 405 to move upwards in opposite directions, and the two clamping columns 405 can be continuously installed when the two clamping grooves 403 are fully placed into the groove at the top of the sewer 2, and the filter cartridge assembly is continuously installed, and the filter cartridge assembly 410 can be continuously completed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding comprises a road body (1) and is characterized in that two sewer channels (2) are formed in the middle of the upper surfaces of the left end and the right end of the road body (1), and water delivery channels (3) used for communicating the two sewer channels (2) are formed in the two sides of the front surface and the back surface of the road body (1); the water delivery channel (3) is used for delivering rainwater entering the sewer (2); the inside of the road body (1) and the sewer (2) is provided with a dredging component (4) for relieving accumulated water at the inlet of the sewer (2); the dredging assembly (4) comprises two rainwater grates (401), the two rainwater grates (401) are respectively clamped in grooves at the top positions of two downcomers (2) and used for blocking impurities in rainwater, accommodating grooves (402) are formed in the middle of the upper surface of the two rainwater grates (401), two clamping grooves (403) are formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the upper end of the two sewer (2), two guide holes (404) are formed in the middle of the front surface and the rear surface of the rainwater grate (401), two clamping columns (405) used for being clamped in the clamping grooves (403) are inserted in inner cavities of the two guide holes (404), two steel wire ropes (406) are fixedly connected to one ends, close to each other, of the two steel wire ropes (406) are sleeved with two supporting springs (407), and handles (408) used for stretching are fixedly connected to one ends, extending out of the guide holes (404), of the handles are fixedly connected to one ends of the handles, and the handles are fixedly connected to the handles by the handles. The cleaning assemblies (5) are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the road body (1) and are used for cleaning plugs at the top positions of the dredging assemblies (4).
2. The road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding according to claim 1, wherein the dredging assembly (4) further comprises two baffle rings (409), the outer walls of the two baffle rings (409) are fixedly connected with the middle positions of the inner walls of the two sewer pipes (2) respectively, the inner walls of the upper ends of the two sewer pipes (2) are respectively clamped with a filter cylinder (410) through sliding rails, the bottoms of the filter cylinders (410) are respectively overlapped with the upper surfaces of the two baffle rings (409), the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the filter cylinders (410) are respectively embedded with upper rotating shafts (411) through bearings, the top ends of the upper rotating shafts (411) are embedded in mounting plates on the lower surfaces of the rainwater grate (401) through bearings, and a plurality of plate-shaped blades (412) are arranged on the outer walls of the lower ends of the upper rotating shafts (411) in a curve array.
3. The road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding according to claim 2, wherein two water storage tanks (413) are formed in the bottoms of the sewer pipes (2), filter plates (414) used for filtering large-particle impurities are embedded in the inner walls of the upper ends of the water storage tanks (413), butt joint grooves (415) are formed in the bottoms of the upper rotary shafts (411), lower rotary rods (416) are embedded in the middle portions of the upper surfaces of the filter plates (414) through bearings, the top ends of the lower rotary rods (416) are arranged in the butt joint grooves (415), guide plates (417) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the lower rotary rods (416) located at the middle portions of the lower rotary rods, lower main grooves (418) are formed in the bottoms of the water storage tanks (413) and located in the road body (1), motor one (419) is mounted at the rear of the inner cavity bottom surfaces of the lower main grooves (418), and output shafts of the upper ends of the motor one (419) are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the lower rotary rods (416) through couplings.
4. The road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding according to claim 3, wherein the front side of the motor one (419) and the bottom surface located in the inner cavity of the lower main groove (418) are fixedly provided with a water pump (420), a water pumping port located at the top end of the water pump (420) is communicated with the bottom surface of the water storage groove (413), H-shaped grooves (421) are formed in the upper side of the water delivery channel (3) and the inside located at the front end and the rear end of the road body (1), two groups of drainage holes (422) are formed in the front and the rear side of the rainwater grate (401) and the upper surface of the road body (1), two guide grooves (423) are formed in the front and the rear side of the inner wall of the top end of the sewer (2), and the inner cavities of the two groups of the drainage holes (422) are spliced with upper positions Feng Zhu (424).
5. The road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding according to claim 4, wherein the inner cavities of the H-shaped grooves (421) at the top ends of the H-shaped grooves are respectively clamped with H-shaped plates (425), one surfaces of the H-shaped plates (425) opposite to the H-shaped grooves (421) are respectively fixedly connected with air cylinders (426), reinforcing columns (427) are respectively inserted into through holes in the middle positions of the H-shaped plates (425), the top ends and the bottom ends of the reinforcing columns (427) are respectively fixedly connected with the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the inner cavities of the H-shaped grooves (421), two inner walls of the guide grooves (423) at the ends far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected with alignment pipes (428), and one surfaces of the alignment pipes (428) far away from each other are respectively communicated with a water outlet at the front end of a water pump (420) through branch pipes (429).
6. The road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (5) comprises two side grooves (501), the two side grooves (501) are respectively formed in two sides of the upper surface of the road body (1), the middle positions of the upper surfaces of the two ends of the road body (1) are respectively provided with an assembly groove (502), the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the assembly groove (502) is fixedly provided with a motor II (503), an output shaft of the motor II (503) positioned at the upper end of the motor II is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (504) through a coupler, and the outer walls of the driving shaft (504) positioned at the top end and the bottom end of the driving shaft are fixedly sleeved with two transmission plates (505).
7. The road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding according to claim 6, wherein two cleaning boxes (506) are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two transmission plates (505), two support plates (507) are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surfaces of two ends of the road body (1), gear rings (508) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two support plates (507) close to one end, auxiliary vertical rods (509) are embedded into the upper surfaces of the rear ends of the upper transmission plates (505) through bearings, and adjusting gears (510) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the middle sections of the auxiliary vertical rods (509).
8. The road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding according to claim 7, wherein the lower ends of the auxiliary vertical rods (509) are fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (511), the front middle parts of the two cleaning boxes (506) are fixedly connected with two assembly plates (512), the middle parts of the side surfaces of the two assembly plates (512) are embedded with two auxiliary cross rods (513) through bearings, the two ends of the two auxiliary cross rods (513) are fixedly connected with two second bevel gears (514) for engaging the first bevel gear (511), the front and the back of the far end of the two cleaning boxes (506) are embedded with two third bevel gears (516) for engaging the second bevel gears (514) through bearings, and the front ends of the two brush rollers (515) are fixedly connected with the third bevel gears (516).
9. A road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding according to claim 3, characterized in that the surfaces of the guide plates (417) are provided with Z-shaped holes.
10. The road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the cleaning box (506) is provided with arc-shaped scrapers attached to the surface of the road body (1).
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| CN202410715802.4A CN118273431B (en) | 2024-06-04 | 2024-06-04 | Road water supply and drainage system capable of relieving road ponding |
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| CN118273431B (en) | 2024-08-27 |
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