CN118268173A - Ecological restoration medicament sprinkler in gobi - Google Patents
Ecological restoration medicament sprinkler in gobi Download PDFInfo
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- CN118268173A CN118268173A CN202410574698.1A CN202410574698A CN118268173A CN 118268173 A CN118268173 A CN 118268173A CN 202410574698 A CN202410574698 A CN 202410574698A CN 118268173 A CN118268173 A CN 118268173A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/12—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/14—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with oscillating elements; with intermittent operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/007—At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels, for allowing its displacement relative to the ground
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及的一种戈壁生态修复药剂喷洒装置,包括底盘,还包括控制器、行驶机构、喷洒机构和补充机构,行驶机构包括驱动组件、第一转轴、第二转轴、两个前轮和两个后轮,喷洒机构包括雾化喷头、第一罐体、第二罐体、传动组件、旋转组件、摆动组件和抽取组件,补充机构包括储水罐、填充管和挤压组件,储水罐固定设在底盘的顶部,挤压组件设在储水罐上,储水罐的一端设有喷孔,填充管固定设在喷孔和抽取组件之间,驱动组件、抽取组件和挤压组件与控制器均为电性连接,本发明的一种戈壁生态修复药剂喷洒装置,可代替人工进行药剂的喷洒,降低了工人的劳动强度,节约了人力成本,同时无需通过大型机械进行喷洒,降低了喷洒成本。
The present invention relates to a Gobi ecological restoration agent spraying device, comprising a chassis, a controller, a traveling mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a replenishing mechanism, wherein the traveling mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, two front wheels and two rear wheels, the spraying mechanism comprises an atomizing nozzle, a first tank body, a second tank body, a transmission assembly, a rotating assembly, a swinging assembly and an extraction assembly, and the replenishing mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a filling pipe and an extrusion assembly, wherein the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis, the extrusion assembly is arranged on the water storage tank, a spray hole is arranged at one end of the water storage tank, the filling pipe is fixedly arranged between the spray hole and the extraction assembly, the driving assembly, the extraction assembly and the extrusion assembly are all electrically connected to the controller, and the Gobi ecological restoration agent spraying device of the present invention can replace manual spraying of agents, reduce the labor intensity of workers, save labor costs, and at the same time, there is no need to use large-scale machinery for spraying, thereby reducing the spraying cost.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及生态修复技术领域,具体涉及一种戈壁生态修复药剂喷洒装置。The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and in particular to a Gobi ecological restoration agent spraying device.
背景技术Background technique
生态修复是在生态学原理指导下,以生物修复为基础,结合各种物理修复、化学修复以及工程技术措施,通过优化组合,使之达到最佳效果和最低耗费的一种综合的修复污染环境的方法。生态修复的顺利施行,需要生态学、物理学、化学、植物学、微生物学、分子生物学、栽培学和环境工程等多学科的参与。对受损生态系统的修复与维护涉及生态稳定性、生态可塑性及稳态转化等多种生态学理论。Ecological restoration is a comprehensive method of repairing polluted environment under the guidance of ecological principles, based on biological restoration, combined with various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures, through optimized combination to achieve the best effect and lowest cost. The smooth implementation of ecological restoration requires the participation of multiple disciplines such as ecology, physics, chemistry, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, cultivation and environmental engineering. The restoration and maintenance of damaged ecosystems involves a variety of ecological theories such as ecological stability, ecological plasticity and steady-state transformation.
生态修复中,土壤改良是一重大问题,而土壤的酸碱性则直接影响植被的成活率,因而调适当调节土壤的酸碱性是至关重要的一环。In ecological restoration, soil improvement is a major issue, and the acidity and alkalinity of the soil directly affects the survival rate of vegetation. Therefore, properly adjusting the acidity and alkalinity of the soil is a crucial link.
现有技术存在以下不足:The prior art has the following deficiencies:
1.通过人工喷洒药剂,工作人员需要携带药剂罐徒步进行喷洒,劳动强度大,效率低。1. When spraying pesticides manually, workers need to carry pesticide tanks and spray on foot, which is labor-intensive and inefficient.
2.通过大型机械进行喷洒,增加了修复成本。2. Spraying is done by large machinery, which increases the cost of repair.
3.不同土壤的酸碱性是存在差异的,当需要更换改良剂时,需要将之前的改良剂从药剂罐倒出,再加入新的,费时费力,影响了喷洒效率,同时容易造成浪费。3. The acidity and alkalinity of different soils are different. When the improver needs to be replaced, the previous improver needs to be poured out from the tank and then added in new one, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affects the spraying efficiency, and is prone to waste.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种戈壁生态修复药剂喷洒装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Gobi ecological restoration agent spraying device.
为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
提供一种戈壁生态修复药剂喷洒装置,包括底盘,Provided is a Gobi ecological restoration agent spraying device, comprising a chassis,
还包括控制器、行驶机构、喷洒机构和补充机构,It also includes a controller, a travel mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a supplementary mechanism.
行驶机构设在底盘的顶部,行驶机构包括驱动组件、第一转轴、第二转轴、两个前轮和两个后轮,第一转轴转动设在底盘的底部一端,两个前轮分别固定设在第一转轴的两端,第二转轴转动设在底盘的底部另一端,两个后轮分别固定设在第二转轴的两端,驱动组件设在底盘和第二转轴之间,The traveling mechanism is arranged on the top of the chassis, and the traveling mechanism includes a driving assembly, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, two front wheels and two rear wheels. The first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at one end of the bottom of the chassis, and the two front wheels are respectively fixed at both ends of the first rotating shaft. The second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the other end of the bottom of the chassis, and the two rear wheels are respectively fixed at both ends of the second rotating shaft. The driving assembly is arranged between the chassis and the second rotating shaft.
喷洒机构设在底盘的顶部,喷洒机构包括雾化喷头、第一罐体、第二罐体、传动组件、旋转组件、摆动组件和抽取组件,第一罐体和第二罐体均固定设在底盘的顶部,底盘的顶部固定设有竖板,竖板的顶部固定设有弧形滑轨,底盘的顶部固定设有支撑架,旋转组件设在底盘和支撑架之间,摆动组件设在旋转组件和弧形滑轨之间,雾化喷头固定设在摆动组件上,抽取组件设在雾化喷头、第一罐体和第二罐体之间,传动组件设在第二转轴和旋转组件之间,The spraying mechanism is arranged on the top of the chassis, and the spraying mechanism includes an atomizing nozzle, a first tank body, a second tank body, a transmission assembly, a rotating assembly, a swing assembly and an extraction assembly. The first tank body and the second tank body are both fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis, an arc-shaped slide rail is fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical plate, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis, the rotating assembly is arranged between the chassis and the support frame, the swing assembly is arranged between the rotating assembly and the arc-shaped slide rail, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly arranged on the swing assembly, the extraction assembly is arranged between the atomizing nozzle, the first tank body and the second tank body, the transmission assembly is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the rotating assembly,
补充机构设在底盘的顶部,补充机构包括储水罐、填充管和挤压组件,储水罐固定设在底盘的顶部,挤压组件设在储水罐上,储水罐的一端设有喷孔,填充管固定设在喷孔和抽取组件之间,驱动组件、抽取组件和挤压组件与控制器均为电性连接。The replenishing mechanism is arranged on the top of the chassis, and the replenishing mechanism includes a water tank, a filling tube and an extrusion assembly. The water tank is fixed on the top of the chassis, the extrusion assembly is arranged on the water tank, a spray hole is arranged at one end of the water tank, the filling tube is fixed between the spray hole and the extraction assembly, and the driving assembly, the extraction assembly and the extrusion assembly are all electrically connected to the controller.
进一步的,驱动组件包括第一电机、同步带和两个同步轮,第一电机固定设在底盘的顶部,两个同步轮分别固定设在第一电机的输出端和第二转轴的一端,同步带套设在两个同步轮之间,第一电机与控制器电连接。Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a first motor, a synchronous belt and two synchronous wheels. The first motor is fixed on the top of the chassis, the two synchronous wheels are respectively fixed on the output end of the first motor and one end of the second rotating shaft, the synchronous belt is sleeved between the two synchronous wheels, and the first motor is electrically connected to the controller.
进一步的,旋转组件包括第三转轴、第四转轴、第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮,第三转轴转动设在支撑架上,第四转轴转动设在底盘的顶部,第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮分别固定设在第三转轴和第四转轴上,第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮啮合连接。Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the support frame, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top of the chassis, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are respectively fixed on the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshingly connected.
进一步的,传动组件包括主动轮、从动轮和皮带,主动轮固定设在第二转轴远离同步轮的一端,从动轮固定设在第三转轴上,皮带套设在主动轮和从动轮之间。Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt. The driving wheel is fixed on an end of the second shaft away from the synchronous wheel, the driven wheel is fixed on the third shaft, and the belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
进一步的,摆动组件包括转盘、连杆、插杆、摆杆和滑杆,摆杆转动设在竖板的顶部,滑杆滑动设在弧形滑轨的顶部,滑杆与摆杆远离连杆的底部一端固定连接,转盘固定设在第四转轴上,连杆铰接设置在转盘的顶部,插杆固定设在连杆远离转盘的顶部一端,摆杆远离滑杆的一端设有供插杆滑动的避让槽,插杆与避让槽插接。Furthermore, the swing assembly includes a turntable, a connecting rod, an insert rod, a rocker rod and a sliding rod. The rocker rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the vertical plate, the sliding rod is slidably arranged at the top of the arc-shaped slide rail, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the end of the rocker rod away from the bottom of the connecting rod, the turntable is fixed on the fourth rotating shaft, the connecting rod is hingedly arranged on the top of the turntable, the insert rod is fixed at the end of the connecting rod away from the top of the turntable, and the end of the rocker rod away from the sliding rod is provided with an avoidance groove for the insert rod to slide, and the insert rod is plugged into the avoidance groove.
进一步的,抽取组件包括U型管、吸水泵、输送管和两个抽取管,吸水泵和U型管均固定设在支撑架的顶部,吸水泵的输入端与U型管固定连接,输送管固定设在吸水泵的输出端和雾化喷头之间,第一罐体、第二罐体和U型管分别与两个抽取管的两端固定连接,吸水泵与控制器电连接。Furthermore, the extraction component includes a U-shaped tube, a water suction pump, a delivery pipe and two extraction pipes. The water suction pump and the U-shaped tube are fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame. The input end of the water suction pump is fixedly connected to the U-shaped tube. The delivery pipe is fixedly arranged between the output end of the water suction pump and the atomizing nozzle. The first tank body, the second tank body and the U-shaped tube are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the two extraction pipes, and the water suction pump is electrically connected to the controller.
进一步的,挤压组件包括第二电机、丝杆、推块和挤压杆,底盘的顶部固定设有两个支撑块,丝杆转动设在两个支撑块上,第二电机固定设在其中一个支撑块上,其输出端与丝杆的一端固定连接,挤压杆滑动设在储水罐上,推块固定设在挤压杆远离储水罐的一端,且推块与丝杆螺纹连接,第二电机与控制器电连接。Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes a second motor, a screw, a push block and an extrusion rod. Two support blocks are fixedly provided on the top of the chassis. The screw is rotatably provided on the two support blocks. The second motor is fixedly provided on one of the support blocks. Its output end is fixedly connected to one end of the screw. The extrusion rod is slidably provided on the water tank. The push block is fixedly provided at the end of the extrusion rod away from the water tank, and the push block is threadedly connected to the screw. The second motor is electrically connected to the controller.
进一步的,U型管的靠近吸水泵的一端外壁上呈对称设置有两个第一电磁阀,填充管靠近U型管的一端外壁上固定设有第二电磁阀,第二电磁阀和每个第一电磁阀均与控制器电连接。Furthermore, two first solenoid valves are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of one end of the U-shaped tube close to the water suction pump, and a second solenoid valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the filling tube close to the U-shaped tube. The second solenoid valve and each first solenoid valve are electrically connected to the controller.
进一步的,储水罐、第一罐体和第二罐体的顶部均固定设有注入管,每个注入管的内部均插设有密封塞。Furthermore, injection pipes are fixedly provided on the tops of the water storage tank, the first tank body and the second tank body, and a sealing plug is inserted into the interior of each injection pipe.
进一步的,底盘与弧形滑轨的底部之间固定设有支撑杆,支撑杆的顶部固定设有摄像头,摄像头与控制器电连接。Furthermore, a support rod is fixedly provided between the chassis and the bottom of the arc-shaped slide rail, a camera is fixedly provided on the top of the support rod, and the camera is electrically connected to the controller.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明通过设计摄像头、底盘和行驶机构,可代替人工进行药剂的喷洒,降低了工人的劳动强度,节约了人力成本,同时无需通过大型机械进行喷洒,降低了喷洒成本。The present invention can replace manual labor in spraying medicines by designing a camera, a chassis and a traveling mechanism, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers and saving labor costs. At the same time, there is no need to use large-scale machinery for spraying, thereby reducing the spraying cost.
本发明通过设计雾化喷头、第一罐体、第二罐体和抽取组件,第一罐体和第二罐体分别用来装盛调酸剂和调碱剂,可以根据土壤的酸碱性质,实现不同改良剂的切换喷洒,速度快,效率高,无需将储存的改良剂倒出再更换新的,避免浪费,提升可喷洒效率。The present invention designs an atomizing nozzle, a first tank body, a second tank body and an extraction component. The first tank body and the second tank body are respectively used to contain an acid regulator and an alkali regulator. Different improvers can be switched and sprayed according to the acid-base properties of the soil. The speed is fast and the efficiency is high. There is no need to pour out the stored improver and replace it with a new one, which avoids waste and improves the spraying efficiency.
本发明通过设计传动组件,能够带动行驶机构和喷洒机构同步运作,即实现二者的联动,使得本装置在向前行驶的过程中,带动雾化喷头同步以往复弧形摆动方式进行药剂的喷洒,不仅能够增大喷洒范围,提升喷洒效率,同时能够最大程度的防止造成喷洒遗漏,提升药剂的喷洒效果,进而有利于提升土壤的改良效果。The present invention can drive the traveling mechanism and the spraying mechanism to operate synchronously by designing a transmission component, that is, to realize the linkage between the two, so that when the device moves forward, it drives the atomizing nozzle to spray the agent in a reciprocating arc-shaped swinging manner synchronously, which can not only increase the spraying range and improve the spraying efficiency, but also prevent spraying omissions to the greatest extent, improve the spraying effect of the agent, and thus help to improve the soil improvement effect.
本发明通过设计补充机构,即储水罐、填充管和挤压组件,能够在向雾化喷头输送调碱剂的同时,向调碱剂中补充适当清水,从而有利于提生调碱剂对土壤的改良效果,避免造成土壤碱性过大而板结等问题。The present invention designs a replenishing mechanism, namely a water storage tank, a filling pipe and an extrusion assembly, so that appropriate clean water can be added to the alkali adjusting agent while conveying the alkali adjusting agent to the atomizing nozzle, thereby facilitating the improvement effect of the alkali adjusting agent on the soil and avoiding problems such as soil hardening caused by excessive alkalinity.
本发明通过设计太阳能板、两个第三电机、两个搅拌轴和若干个搅拌杆,能够为本装置提供持续动力,确保续航,解决野外动力不足问题,通过控制器启动两个第三电机,从而可通过两个搅拌轴带动若干个搅拌杆旋转,对第一罐体和第二罐体内部装盛的调酸剂和调碱剂进行搅拌,提升二者的使用效果,从而提升土壤改良效果,进而有利于提升戈壁生态修复效率。The present invention can provide continuous power for the device by designing solar panels, two third motors, two stirring shafts and a plurality of stirring rods, ensure endurance, and solve the problem of insufficient power in the field. The two third motors are started by a controller, so that the two stirring shafts can drive the plurality of stirring rods to rotate, thereby stirring the acid regulator and the alkali regulator contained in the first tank body and the second tank body, thereby improving the use effect of the two, thereby improving the soil improvement effect, and further facilitating the improvement of the Gobi ecological restoration efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面对本发明实施例中的附图作简单地介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention are briefly introduced below.
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2为图1中的A处放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 1;
图3为图1中的B处放大图;FIG3 is an enlarged view of point B in FIG1 ;
图4为本发明的立体结构示意图二;FIG4 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图5为图4中的C处放大图;FIG5 is an enlarged view of point C in FIG4;
图6为本发明储水罐的切面结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a water storage tank of the present invention;
图7为图6中的D处放大图;FIG7 is an enlarged view of point D in FIG6;
图8为本发明的立体结构示意图三;FIG8 is a third schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图9为第二实施例的立体结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second embodiment;
图10为第一罐体和第二罐体的平面剖视图;FIG10 is a plan cross-sectional view of the first tank body and the second tank body;
图中:底盘1,驱动组件2,前轮3,后轮4,雾化喷头5,第一罐体6,第二罐体7,传动组件8,旋转组件9,摆动组件10,抽取组件11,弧形滑轨12,储水罐13,填充管14,挤压组件15,第一电机16,同步带17,同步轮18,第一锥齿轮19,第二锥齿轮20,主动轮21,从动轮22,皮带23,转盘24,连杆25,插杆26,摆杆27,滑杆28,避让槽29,U型管30,吸水泵31,输送管32,抽取管33,第二电机34,丝杆35,推块36,挤压杆37,第一电磁阀38,第二电磁阀39,注入管40,摄像头41,太阳能板42,第三电机43,搅拌轴44,搅拌杆45。In the figure: chassis 1, drive assembly 2, front wheel 3, rear wheel 4, atomizing nozzle 5, first tank body 6, second tank body 7, transmission assembly 8, rotating assembly 9, swing assembly 10, extraction assembly 11, arc slide rail 12, water storage tank 13, filling tube 14, extrusion assembly 15, first motor 16, synchronous belt 17, synchronous wheel 18, first bevel gear 19, second bevel gear 20, driving wheel 21, driven wheel 22, belt 23, turntable 24, connecting rod 25, plug rod 26, swing rod 27, slide rod 28, avoidance groove 29, U-shaped tube 30, water suction pump 31, delivery pipe 32, extraction pipe 33, second motor 34, screw 35, push block 36, extrusion rod 37, first solenoid valve 38, second solenoid valve 39, injection pipe 40, camera 41, solar panel 42, third motor 43, stirring shaft 44, stirring rod 45.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
其中,附图仅用于示例性说明,表示的仅是示意图,而非实物图,不能理解为对本专利的限制;为了更好地说明本发明的实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸。Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and represent only schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product.
本发明提供一种技术方案,参照图1至图8所示,一种戈壁生态修复药剂喷洒装置,包括底盘1,The present invention provides a technical solution, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , a Gobi ecological restoration agent spraying device comprises a chassis 1,
还包括控制器、行驶机构、喷洒机构和补充机构,It also includes a controller, a travel mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a supplementary mechanism.
行驶机构设在底盘1的顶部,行驶机构包括驱动组件2、第一转轴、第二转轴、两个前轮3和两个后轮4,第一转轴转动设在底盘1的底部一端,两个前轮3分别固定设在第一转轴的两端,第二转轴转动设在底盘1的底部另一端,两个后轮4分别固定设在第二转轴的两端,驱动组件2设在底盘1和第二转轴之间,The traveling mechanism is arranged on the top of the chassis 1, and the traveling mechanism includes a driving assembly 2, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, two front wheels 3 and two rear wheels 4. The first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at one end of the bottom of the chassis 1, and the two front wheels 3 are respectively fixed at both ends of the first rotating shaft. The second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the other end of the bottom of the chassis 1, and the two rear wheels 4 are respectively fixed at both ends of the second rotating shaft. The driving assembly 2 is arranged between the chassis 1 and the second rotating shaft.
喷洒机构设在底盘1的顶部,喷洒机构包括雾化喷头5、第一罐体6、第二罐体7、传动组件8、旋转组件9、摆动组件10和抽取组件11,第一罐体6和第二罐体7均固定设在底盘1的顶部,底盘1的顶部固定设有竖板,竖板的顶部固定设有弧形滑轨12,底盘1的顶部固定设有支撑架,旋转组件9设在底盘1和支撑架之间,摆动组件10设在旋转组件9和弧形滑轨12之间,雾化喷头5固定设在摆动组件10上,抽取组件11设在雾化喷头5、第一罐体6和第二罐体7之间,传动组件8设在第二转轴和旋转组件9之间,The spraying mechanism is arranged on the top of the chassis 1, and the spraying mechanism includes an atomizing nozzle 5, a first tank body 6, a second tank body 7, a transmission assembly 8, a rotating assembly 9, a swing assembly 10 and an extraction assembly 11. The first tank body 6 and the second tank body 7 are both fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis 1, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis 1, an arc-shaped slide rail 12 is fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical plate, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis 1, the rotating assembly 9 is arranged between the chassis 1 and the support frame, the swing assembly 10 is arranged between the rotating assembly 9 and the arc-shaped slide rail 12, the atomizing nozzle 5 is fixedly arranged on the swing assembly 10, the extraction assembly 11 is arranged between the atomizing nozzle 5, the first tank body 6 and the second tank body 7, the transmission assembly 8 is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the rotating assembly 9,
补充机构设在底盘1的顶部,补充机构包括储水罐13、填充管14和挤压组件15,储水罐13固定设在底盘1的顶部,挤压组件15设在储水罐13上,储水罐13的一端设有喷孔,填充管14固定设在喷孔和抽取组件11之间,驱动组件2、抽取组件11和挤压组件15与控制器均为电性连接。The replenishing mechanism is arranged on the top of the chassis 1, and the replenishing mechanism includes a water tank 13, a filling pipe 14 and an extrusion assembly 15. The water tank 13 is fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis 1, and the extrusion assembly 15 is arranged on the water tank 13. A spray hole is arranged at one end of the water tank 13, and the filling pipe 14 is fixedly arranged between the spray hole and the extraction assembly 11. The driving assembly 2, the extraction assembly 11 and the extrusion assembly 15 are all electrically connected to the controller.
参照图1至图8所示,驱动组件2包括第一电机16、同步带17和两个同步轮18,第一电机16固定设在底盘1的顶部,两个同步轮18分别固定设在第一电机16的输出端和第二转轴的一端,同步带17套设在两个同步轮18之间,第一电机16与控制器电连接,当摄像头41开启后,通过控制器启动第一电机16,从而使其输出端带动其中一个同步轮18顺时针旋转,由于两个同步轮18分别与第一电机16的输出端和第二转轴的一端固定连接,两个同步轮18通过皮带23套接,两个后轮4分别与第二转轴的两端固定连接,第二转轴与底盘1的底部一端固定连接,两个前轮3通过第一转轴与底盘1的底部另一端转动连接,进而使得本装置通过两个前轮3和两个后轮4的旋转实现于戈壁内的行驶。1 to 8 , the driving assembly 2 includes a first motor 16, a synchronous belt 17 and two synchronous wheels 18. The first motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis 1. The two synchronous wheels 18 are respectively fixedly arranged on the output end of the first motor 16 and one end of the second rotating shaft. The synchronous belt 17 is sleeved between the two synchronous wheels 18. The first motor 16 is electrically connected to the controller. When the camera 41 is turned on, the first motor 16 is started by the controller, so that its output end drives one of the synchronous wheels 18 to rotate clockwise. Since the two synchronous wheels 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 16 and one end of the second rotating shaft, the two synchronous wheels 18 are sleeved by a belt 23. The two rear wheels 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the chassis 1, and the two front wheels 3 are rotatably connected to the other end of the bottom of the chassis 1 through the first rotating shaft, so that the device can travel in the Gobi Desert through the rotation of the two front wheels 3 and the two rear wheels 4.
参照图1至图8所示,旋转组件9包括第三转轴、第四转轴、第一锥齿轮19和第二锥齿轮20,第三转轴转动设在支撑架上,第四转轴转动设在底盘1的顶部,第一锥齿轮19和第二锥齿轮20分别固定设在第三转轴和第四转轴上,第一锥齿轮19和第二锥齿轮20啮合连接,当第三转轴顺时针旋转时,由于第一锥齿轮19和第二锥齿轮20分别与第三转轴和第四转轴的外壁固定连接,第一锥齿轮19和第二锥齿轮20啮合连接,第四转轴与底盘1的顶部转动连接,从而通过第二锥齿轮20带动第四转轴逆时针旋转。Referring to Figures 1 to 8, the rotating assembly 9 includes a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft, a first bevel gear 19 and a second bevel gear 20. The third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the support frame, and the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top of the chassis 1. The first bevel gear 19 and the second bevel gear 20 are respectively fixed on the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear 19 and the second bevel gear 20 are meshed and connected. When the third rotating shaft rotates clockwise, since the first bevel gear 19 and the second bevel gear 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, the first bevel gear 19 and the second bevel gear 20 are meshed and connected, and the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the chassis 1, thereby driving the fourth rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise through the second bevel gear 20.
参照图1至图8所示,传动组件8包括主动轮21、从动轮22和皮带23,主动轮21固定设在第二转轴远离同步轮18的一端,从动轮22固定设在第三转轴上,皮带23套设在主动轮21和从动轮22之间,当本装置朝前行驶时,即在两个后轮4顺时针旋转的同时,由于主动轮21与第二转轴远离同步轮18的一端固定连接,从动轮22与第三转轴固定连接,主动轮21和从动轮22通过皮带23套接,第三转轴与支撑架转动连接,。因而带动第三转轴顺时针旋转。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the transmission assembly 8 includes a driving wheel 21, a driven wheel 22 and a belt 23. The driving wheel 21 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second shaft away from the synchronous wheel 18, the driven wheel 22 is fixedly arranged on the third shaft, and the belt 23 is sleeved between the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22. When the device is moving forward, that is, when the two rear wheels 4 rotate clockwise, the driving wheel 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the second shaft away from the synchronous wheel 18, the driven wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the third shaft, the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 are sleeved by the belt 23, and the third shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame. Thus, the third shaft is driven to rotate clockwise.
参照图1至图8所示,摆动组件10包括转盘24、连杆25、插杆26、摆杆27和滑杆28,摆杆27转动设在竖板的顶部,滑杆28滑动设在弧形滑轨12的顶部,滑杆28与摆杆27远离连杆25的底部一端固定连接,转盘24固定设在第四转轴上,连杆25铰接设置在转盘24的顶部,插杆26固定设在连杆25远离转盘24的顶部一端,摆杆27远离滑杆28的一端设有供插杆26滑动的避让槽29,插杆26与避让槽29插接,当第二锥齿轮20带动第四转轴逆时针旋转时,由于转盘24与第四转轴固定连接,连杆25与转盘24铰接,连杆25远离转盘24的顶部一端与插杆26固定连接,摆杆27与竖板转动连接,摆杆27远离连杆25的底板一端与通过滑杆28与弧形滑轨12滑动连接,摆杆27远离滑杆28的一端设有供插杆26滑动的避让槽29,插杆26与避让槽29插接,雾化喷头5与摆杆27远离插杆26的一端固定连接,从而带动雾化喷头5同步往复弧形摆动。1 to 8, the swing assembly 10 includes a turntable 24, a connecting rod 25, an insert rod 26, a rocker rod 27 and a slide rod 28. The rocker rod 27 is rotatably arranged at the top of the vertical plate, the slide rod 28 is slidably arranged at the top of the arc-shaped slide rail 12, the slide rod 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rocker rod 27 away from the connecting rod 25, the turntable 24 is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, the connecting rod 25 is hingedly arranged at the top of the turntable 24, the insert rod 26 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting rod 25 away from the turntable 24, and the end of the rocker rod 27 away from the slide rod 28 is provided with an avoidance groove 29 for the insert rod 26 to slide, and the insert rod 26 is plugged into the avoidance groove 29. When the second When the bevel gear 20 drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, since the turntable 24 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, the connecting rod 25 is hinged to the turntable 24, and the top end of the connecting rod 25 away from the turntable 24 is fixedly connected to the plug rod 26, the swing rod 27 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate, and the bottom plate end of the swing rod 27 away from the connecting rod 25 is slidably connected to the arc slide rail 12 through the slide rod 28. The end of the swing rod 27 away from the slide rod 28 is provided with an avoidance groove 29 for the plug rod 26 to slide, and the plug rod 26 is plugged into the avoidance groove 29, and the atomizing nozzle 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the swing rod 27 away from the plug rod 26, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle 5 to swing synchronously back and forth in an arc.
参照图1至图8所示,抽取组件11包括U型管30、吸水泵31、输送管32和两个抽取管33,吸水泵31和U型管30均固定设在支撑架的顶部,吸水泵31的输入端与U型管30固定连接,输送管32固定设在吸水泵31的输出端和雾化喷头5之间,第一罐体6、第二罐体7和U型管30分别与两个抽取管33的两端固定连接,吸水泵31与控制器电连接,在雾化喷头5同步往复弧形摆动的同时,通过控制器启动吸水泵31,由于吸水泵31的输入端与U型管30固定连接,吸水泵31的输出端和雾化喷头5分别与输送管32的两端固定连接,第一罐体6、第二罐体7和U型管30分别与两个抽取管33的两端固定连接,保持第二电磁阀39和其中一个第一电磁阀38开启,另一个第一电磁阀38关闭,即可使得第一罐体6或第二罐体7内部的调酸剂或调碱剂依次经过其中一个抽取管33、U型管30、吸水泵31和输送管32进入雾化喷头5的内部,再跟随雾化喷头5摆动时同步喷出,在本装置行驶的同时,同步实现弧形喷洒,提升喷洒效率,提升对戈壁土壤的改良。1 to 8, the extraction assembly 11 includes a U-shaped tube 30, a water suction pump 31, a delivery pipe 32 and two extraction pipes 33. The water suction pump 31 and the U-shaped tube 30 are fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame, the input end of the water suction pump 31 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped tube 30, the delivery pipe 32 is fixedly arranged between the output end of the water suction pump 31 and the atomizing nozzle 5, the first tank body 6, the second tank body 7 and the U-shaped tube 30 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the two extraction pipes 33, the water suction pump 31 is electrically connected to the controller, and the water suction pump 31 is started by the controller while the atomizing nozzle 5 synchronously reciprocates in an arc shape. Since the input end of the water suction pump 31 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped tube 30, the water suction pump 3 The output end of the device 1 and the atomizing nozzle 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the delivery pipe 32, the first tank body 6, the second tank body 7 and the U-shaped tube 30 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the two extraction pipes 33, the second solenoid valve 39 and one of the first solenoid valves 38 are kept open, and the other first solenoid valve 38 is closed, so that the acid regulating agent or the alkali regulating agent in the first tank body 6 or the second tank body 7 can enter the interior of the atomizing nozzle 5 through one of the extraction pipes 33, the U-shaped tube 30, the water suction pump 31 and the delivery pipe 32 in sequence, and then synchronously spray out when the atomizing nozzle 5 swings. When the device is running, arc spraying is synchronously realized, the spraying efficiency is improved, and the improvement of the Gobi soil is improved.
参照图1至图8所示,挤压组件15包括第二电机34、丝杆35、推块36和挤压杆37,底盘1的顶部固定设有两个支撑块,丝杆35转动设在两个支撑块上,第二电机34固定设在其中一个支撑块上,其输出端与丝杆35的一端固定连接,挤压杆37滑动设在储水罐13上,推块36固定设在挤压杆37远离储水罐13的一端,且推块36与丝杆35螺纹连接,第二电机34与控制器电连接,当控制器启动第二电磁阀39时,填充管14与U型管30靠近第二罐体7的内部一端连通,此时,通过控制器启动第二电机34,从而使其输出端带动丝杆35旋转,由于挤压杆37与储水罐13滑动连接,推块36与挤压杆37远离储水罐13的一端固定连接,推块36与丝杆35螺纹连接,从而通过推块36带动挤压杆37于储水罐13的内部向远离第二电机34的一端水平滑动,由于储水罐13远离挤压杆37的一端设有喷孔,喷孔和U型管30分别与填充管14的两端固定连接,进而使得水进入U型管30内与调碱剂混合再通过雾化喷头5喷出至戈壁的土壤内,以提升对土壤的改良效果。1 to 8, the extrusion assembly 15 includes a second motor 34, a screw rod 35, a push block 36 and an extrusion rod 37. Two support blocks are fixedly provided on the top of the chassis 1. The screw rod 35 is rotatably provided on the two support blocks. The second motor 34 is fixedly provided on one of the support blocks, and its output end is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 35. The extrusion rod 37 is slidably provided on the water storage tank 13. The push block 36 is fixedly provided at the end of the extrusion rod 37 away from the water storage tank 13, and the push block 36 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 35. The second motor 34 is electrically connected to the controller. When the controller starts the second solenoid valve 39, the filling tube 14 is connected to the inner end of the U-shaped tube 30 close to the second tank body 7. At this time, the passage The second motor 34 is started by the controller, so that its output end drives the screw rod 35 to rotate. Since the extrusion rod 37 is slidably connected to the water tank 13, the push block 36 is fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion rod 37 away from the water tank 13, and the push block 36 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 35, so that the extrusion rod 37 is driven by the push block 36 to slide horizontally in the water tank 13 toward the end away from the second motor 34. Since the end of the water tank 13 away from the extrusion rod 37 is provided with a spray hole, the spray hole and the U-shaped tube 30 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the filling tube 14, so that water enters the U-shaped tube 30 and mixes with the alkali adjusting agent and then is sprayed into the soil of the Gobi Desert through the atomizing nozzle 5 to enhance the soil improvement effect.
参照图1至图8所示,U型管30的靠近吸水泵31的一端外壁上呈对称设置有两个第一电磁阀38,填充管14靠近U型管30的一端外壁上固定设有第二电磁阀39,第二电磁阀39和每个第一电磁阀38均与控制器电连接,当对土壤进行调碱剂的喷洒时,通过控制器启动吸水泵31,并关闭其中一个远离第第二第二电磁阀39的第一电磁阀38,通过吸水泵31将第二罐体7内部的调酸剂吸入U型管30的内部,并确保调酸剂不会进入U型管30靠近第一罐体6的内部一端中。1 to 8 , two first solenoid valves 38 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of one end of the U-shaped tube 30 close to the water suction pump 31, and a second solenoid valve 39 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the filling tube 14 close to the U-shaped tube 30. The second solenoid valve 39 and each first solenoid valve 38 are electrically connected to the controller. When the alkali adjusting agent is sprayed on the soil, the water suction pump 31 is started by the controller, and one of the first solenoid valves 38 away from the second solenoid valve 39 is closed. The acid adjusting agent inside the second tank body 7 is sucked into the interior of the U-shaped tube 30 through the water suction pump 31, and it is ensured that the acid adjusting agent does not enter the inner end of the U-shaped tube 30 close to the first tank body 6.
参照图1至图8所示,储水罐13、第一罐体6和第二罐体7的顶部均固定设有注入管40,每个注入管40的内部均插设有密封塞,当储水罐13、第一罐体6和第二罐体7的内部水和改良剂耗尽时,通过注入管40注入新的水和改良剂,方便本装置后续使用。1 to 8 , an injection pipe 40 is fixedly provided on the top of the water storage tank 13, the first tank body 6 and the second tank body 7, and a sealing plug is inserted inside each injection pipe 40. When the water and improver inside the water storage tank 13, the first tank body 6 and the second tank body 7 are exhausted, new water and improver are injected through the injection pipe 40 to facilitate the subsequent use of the device.
参照图1至图8所示,底盘1与弧形滑轨12的底部之间固定设有支撑杆,支撑杆的顶部固定设有摄像头41,摄像头41与控制器电连接,当进行戈壁生态修复的药剂喷洒工作时,首先通过控制器启动摄像头41,从而通过其为本装置提供行驶视野。Referring to Figures 1 to 8, a support rod is fixed between the chassis 1 and the bottom of the arc-shaped slide rail 12, and a camera 41 is fixed on the top of the support rod. The camera 41 is electrically connected to the controller. When spraying agents for Gobi ecological restoration, the camera 41 is first started by the controller to provide a driving field of view for the device.
工作原理:当进行戈壁生态修复的药剂喷洒工作时,首先通过控制器启动摄像头41,从而通过其为本装置提供行驶视野。Working principle: When spraying the agent for Gobi ecological restoration, the camera 41 is first started by the controller to provide a driving field of view for the device.
当摄像头41开启后,通过控制器启动第一电机16,从而使其输出端带动其中一个同步轮18顺时针旋转,由于两个同步轮18分别与第一电机16的输出端和第二转轴的一端固定连接,两个同步轮18通过皮带23套接,两个后轮4分别与第二转轴的两端固定连接,第二转轴与底盘1的底部一端固定连接,两个前轮3通过第一转轴与底盘1的底部另一端转动连接,进而使得本装置通过两个前轮3和两个后轮4的旋转实现于戈壁内的行驶。When the camera 41 is turned on, the first motor 16 is started through the controller, so that its output end drives one of the synchronous wheels 18 to rotate clockwise. Since the two synchronous wheels 18 are fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 16 and one end of the second rotating shaft respectively, the two synchronous wheels 18 are sleeved by the belt 23, the two rear wheels 4 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the second rotating shaft respectively, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the chassis 1, and the two front wheels 3 are rotatably connected to the other end of the bottom of the chassis 1 through the first rotating shaft, so that the device can drive in the Gobi Desert through the rotation of the two front wheels 3 and the two rear wheels 4.
当本装置朝前行驶时,即在两个后轮4顺时针旋转的同时,由于主动轮21与第二转轴远离同步轮18的一端固定连接,从动轮22与第三转轴固定连接,主动轮21和从动轮22通过皮带23套接,第三转轴与支撑架转动连接,。因而带动第三转轴顺时针旋转。When the device is moving forward, that is, when the two rear wheels 4 rotate clockwise, the driving wheel 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the second shaft away from the synchronous wheel 18, the driven wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the third shaft, the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 are sleeved by the belt 23, and the third shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame. Thus, the third shaft is driven to rotate clockwise.
当第三转轴顺时针旋转时,由于第一锥齿轮19和第二锥齿轮20分别与第三转轴和第四转轴的外壁固定连接,第一锥齿轮19和第二锥齿轮20啮合连接,第四转轴与底盘1的顶部转动连接,从而通过第二锥齿轮20带动第四转轴逆时针旋转。When the third rotating shaft rotates clockwise, since the first bevel gear 19 and the second bevel gear 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, the first bevel gear 19 and the second bevel gear 20 are meshed and connected, and the fourth rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the top of the chassis 1, thereby driving the fourth rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise through the second bevel gear 20.
当第二锥齿轮20带动第四转轴逆时针旋转时,由于转盘24与第四转轴固定连接,连杆25与转盘24铰接,连杆25远离转盘24的顶部一端与插杆26固定连接,摆杆27与竖板转动连接,摆杆27远离连杆25的底板一端与通过滑杆28与弧形滑轨12滑动连接,摆杆27远离滑杆28的一端设有供插杆26滑动的避让槽29,插杆26与避让槽29插接,雾化喷头5与摆杆27远离插杆26的一端固定连接,从而带动雾化喷头5同步往复弧形摆动。When the second bevel gear 20 drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, since the turntable 24 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, the connecting rod 25 is hinged to the turntable 24, and the top end of the connecting rod 25 away from the turntable 24 is fixedly connected to the plug rod 26, the swing rod 27 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate, and the bottom plate end of the swing rod 27 away from the connecting rod 25 is slidably connected to the arc slide rail 12 through the slide rod 28. The end of the swing rod 27 away from the slide rod 28 is provided with an avoidance groove 29 for the plug rod 26 to slide, and the plug rod 26 is plugged into the avoidance groove 29, and the atomizing nozzle 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the swing rod 27 away from the plug rod 26, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle 5 to swing synchronously back and forth in an arc.
在雾化喷头5同步往复弧形摆动的同时,通过控制器启动吸水泵31,由于吸水泵31的输入端与U型管30固定连接,吸水泵31的输出端和雾化喷头5分别与输送管32的两端固定连接,第一罐体6、第二罐体7和U型管30分别与两个抽取管33的两端固定连接,保持第二电磁阀39和其中一个第一电磁阀38开启,另一个第一电磁阀38关闭,即可使得第一罐体6或第二罐体7内部的调酸剂或调碱剂依次经过其中一个抽取管33、U型管30、吸水泵31和输送管32进入雾化喷头5的内部,再跟随雾化喷头5摆动时同步喷出,在本装置行驶的同时,同步实现弧形喷洒,提升喷洒效率,提升对戈壁土壤的改良。While the atomizing nozzle 5 is synchronously swinging back and forth in an arc shape, the water suction pump 31 is started through the controller. Since the input end of the water suction pump 31 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped tube 30, the output end of the water suction pump 31 and the atomizing nozzle 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the delivery tube 32, the first tank body 6, the second tank body 7 and the U-shaped tube 30 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the two extraction pipes 33, and the second solenoid valve 39 and one of the first solenoid valves 38 are kept open, and the other first solenoid valve 38 is closed, so that the acid regulating agent or alkali regulating agent inside the first tank body 6 or the second tank body 7 can pass through one of the extraction pipes 33, the U-shaped tube 30, the water suction pump 31 and the delivery pipe 32 in turn into the interior of the atomizing nozzle 5, and then be synchronously sprayed out when the atomizing nozzle 5 swings. While the device is running, arc spraying is synchronously realized to improve the spraying efficiency and the improvement of the Gobi soil.
当对土壤进行调碱剂的喷洒时,通过控制器启动吸水泵31,并关闭其中一个远离第第二第二电磁阀39的第一电磁阀38,通过吸水泵31将第二罐体7内部的调酸剂吸入U型管30的内部,并确保调酸剂不会进入U型管30靠近第一罐体6的内部一端中。When the alkali regulating agent is sprayed on the soil, the water suction pump 31 is started by the controller, and one of the first solenoid valves 38 far away from the second solenoid valve 39 is closed, and the acid regulating agent inside the second tank body 7 is sucked into the U-shaped tube 30 by the water suction pump 31, and it is ensured that the acid regulating agent does not enter the inner end of the U-shaped tube 30 close to the first tank body 6.
当控制器启动第二电磁阀39时,填充管14与U型管30靠近第二罐体7的内部一端连通,此时,通过控制器启动第二电机34,从而使其输出端带动丝杆35旋转,由于挤压杆37与储水罐13滑动连接,推块36与挤压杆37远离储水罐13的一端固定连接,推块36与丝杆35螺纹连接,从而通过推块36带动挤压杆37于储水罐13的内部向远离第二电机34的一端水平滑动,由于储水罐13远离挤压杆37的一端设有喷孔,喷孔和U型管30分别与填充管14的两端固定连接,进而使得水进入U型管30内与调碱剂混合再通过雾化喷头5喷出至戈壁的土壤内,以提升对土壤的改良效果。When the controller starts the second solenoid valve 39, the filling tube 14 is connected to the inner end of the U-shaped tube 30 close to the second tank body 7. At this time, the second motor 34 is started by the controller, so that its output end drives the screw rod 35 to rotate. Since the extrusion rod 37 is slidably connected to the water storage tank 13, the push block 36 is fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion rod 37 away from the water storage tank 13, and the push block 36 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 35, so that the extrusion rod 37 is driven by the push block 36 to slide horizontally in the water storage tank 13 toward the end away from the second motor 34. Since the end of the water storage tank 13 away from the extrusion rod 37 is provided with a spray hole, the spray hole and the U-shaped tube 30 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the filling tube 14, so that water enters the U-shaped tube 30 and mixes with the alkali adjusting agent and then is sprayed into the Gobi soil through the atomizing nozzle 5 to enhance the soil improvement effect.
当储水罐13、第一罐体6和第二罐体7的内部水和改良剂耗尽时,通过注入管40注入新的水和改良剂,方便本装置后续使用。When the water and improver inside the water storage tank 13, the first tank body 6 and the second tank body 7 are exhausted, new water and improver are injected through the injection pipe 40 to facilitate the subsequent use of the device.
实施例二Embodiment 2
为了提升本装置的续航能力以及两种土壤改良剂的使用效果,本发明提供另一种技术方案;In order to improve the endurance of the device and the use effect of the two soil conditioners, the present invention provides another technical solution;
参照图9和图10所示,支撑架的顶部固定设有太阳能板42,第一罐体6和第二罐体7的顶部均固定设有第三电机43,每个第三电机43的输出端上均固定设有搅拌轴44,每个搅拌轴44的外壁上均等间距设置有若干个搅拌杆45,每个第三电机43均与控制器电连接,太阳能板42吸收光能转换成电能并储存,为本装置提供持续动力,确保续航,解决野外动力不足问题,通过控制器启动两个第三电机43,从而可通过两个搅拌轴44带动若干个搅拌杆45旋转,对第一罐体6和第二罐体7内部装盛的调酸剂和调碱剂进行搅拌,提升二者的使用效果,从而提升土壤改良效果,进而有利于提升戈壁生态修复效率。9 and 10 , a solar panel 42 is fixedly provided on the top of the support frame, and a third motor 43 is fixedly provided on the top of the first tank body 6 and the second tank body 7. A stirring shaft 44 is fixedly provided on the output end of each third motor 43, and a plurality of stirring rods 45 are evenly spaced on the outer wall of each stirring shaft 44. Each third motor 43 is electrically connected to the controller. The solar panel 42 absorbs light energy, converts it into electrical energy and stores it, providing continuous power for the device, ensuring endurance and solving the problem of insufficient power in the field. The two third motors 43 are started by the controller, so that the two stirring shafts 44 can drive the plurality of stirring rods 45 to rotate, thereby stirring the acidifier and alkali regulator contained in the first tank body 6 and the second tank body 7, thereby improving the use effect of the two, thereby improving the soil improvement effect, and further facilitating improving the efficiency of Gobi ecological restoration.
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| CN120240050A (en) * | 2025-04-09 | 2025-07-04 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A temperature-controlled agent spraying integrated equipment suitable for Gobi restoration |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120240050A (en) * | 2025-04-09 | 2025-07-04 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A temperature-controlled agent spraying integrated equipment suitable for Gobi restoration |
| CN120240050B (en) * | 2025-04-09 | 2025-10-28 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Temperature control type medicament spraying integrated equipment suitable for gobi repair |
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