CN118266372A - Indoor vegetable rotation cultivation group frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of indoor cultivation, in particular to an indoor vegetable rotation cultivation group frame which comprises a plurality of cultivation tanks, wherein a frame body is arranged at the bottom of each cultivation tank, a track is arranged on the outer side of each cultivation tank, a turning mechanism is arranged on the track, and a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the turning mechanism. According to the invention, the soil and fungus sticks in the cultivation groove can be crushed and then mixed, and as the earth blocks and fungus sticks are primarily crushed by the slotting cutter before the soil is dug by the excavator bucket, the soil is easier to dig by the excavator bucket, the soil turning and crushing processes are completed in the soil turning mechanism, the soil cannot scatter, the indoor ground is polluted, limestone is supplemented during soil crushing, the stirring mechanism is used for stirring uniformly, the soil is killed, the crushed fungus sticks are filled in the soil after the soil is killed, the fertility of the soil can be increased, the fluffiness of the soil is improved, and the cultivation method is more suitable for subsequent vegetable planting.

Description

Indoor vegetable rotation cultivation frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of indoor cultivation, in particular to an indoor vegetable rotation cultivation frame.

Background technique

Crop rotation refers to a method of planting different crops or multiple cropping combinations in sequence between seasons or years on the same field. Crop rotation is the simplest and most effective method of regulating and controlling the problem of continuous cropping, and it is also a measure to combine land use with land conservation. Crop rotation is not only conducive to the balanced use of soil nutrients, prevention of diseases, insects, and weeds, but also can effectively improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil and regulate soil fertility.

As for indoor cultivation, under continuous planting, the most important factor affecting crop growth is the unsatisfactory soil fertility and the inconvenience of loosening and turning the soil indoors. These factors lead to slow growth and poor development of crops.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology and to propose an indoor vegetable rotation cultivation frame.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A frame for indoor vegetable crop rotation cultivation, comprising a plurality of cultivation troughs, a frame body being installed at the bottom of the cultivation troughs, a track being arranged at the outer side of the cultivation troughs, a soil turning mechanism being installed on the track, a first telescopic rod being fixedly connected to one side of the soil turning mechanism, a plurality of inserting knives being fixedly connected to the lower end of the first telescopic rod, an adding box being fixedly connected to the side of the soil turning mechanism away from the first telescopic rod, and a handle being fixedly connected to the top of the soil turning mechanism; vertically arranged partitions being movably connected to both ends of the cultivation troughs, a card slot for limiting the position of the partitions being provided on the inner side of the cultivation troughs; an opening being provided at the bottom of the soil turning mechanism on the side close to the inserting knives, and the inner side of the soil turning mechanism being fixedly connected to the soil turning mechanism A partition plate is connected, which divides the opening into two parts, a roller is provided on the side of the partition plate close to the inserting knife, both ends of the roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the soil-turning mechanism, a plurality of buckets are movably connected to the outer wall of the roller, a plurality of limiting mechanisms for limiting the buckets are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller, a toggle mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side of the inserting knife close to the bucket, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are provided on the side of the partition plate close to the adding box, both ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the soil-turning mechanism, a stirring mechanism is provided at the bottom of the first crushing roller, and a transmission box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the soil-turning mechanism.

Furthermore, the track includes a slide rail and a rack rail, and the slide rail and the rack rail are respectively located on both sides of the cultivation trough, and the bottom of the slide rail and the rack rail are fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and the top of the slide rail is rotatably connected to a plurality of evenly distributed rollers, and the top of the rack rail is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed tooth grooves, and the outer walls on both sides of the soil-turning mechanism are respectively fixedly connected with a driving block and a movable block, and the interior of the driving block is rotatably connected with a toothed disk that matches the toothed grooves on the rack rail, and the outer wall of the driving block is fixedly connected to a first motor that drives the toothed disk to rotate, and the outer walls of the slide rail and the rack rail are provided with limiting grooves, and the tops of the driving block and the movable block are movably connected with a locking structure.

Furthermore, the locking structure includes an L-shaped plate and a limit block, the bottom of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a T-shaped block, the tops of the driving block and the movable block are both provided with T-shaped grooves for the T-shaped block to slide, the outer wall of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected to a second spring, the lower end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limit block, the bottom of the limit block is provided with an oblique groove, and the limit block is clamped in the limit groove.

Furthermore, the inner sides of both ends of the cultivation trough are rotatably connected with soil pile plates, and the soil pile plates are located at the bottom of the partition. The inner side of the card slot is slidably connected with a push plate, and the outer wall of the cultivation trough is fixedly connected with a plurality of storage boxes, and the storage boxes are communicated with the interior of the card slot. The inner wall of the storage box is fixedly connected with a first spring, and the end of the first spring away from the storage box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push plate.

Furthermore, the frame body includes a plurality of U-shaped frames and support legs, the two ends of the top of the U-shaped frames are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rail and the rack rail, and the plurality of U-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation trough by means of set screws, and the support legs are arranged between adjacent cultivation troughs, and the support legs are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frames by means of set screws.

Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a magnetic baffle and a block, an end of the bucket close to the roller is fixedly connected to an extension plate, and an end of the extension plate away from the bucket is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the roller, the magnetic baffle is located in the clockwise direction of the extension plate, and the block is located in the counterclockwise direction of the extension plate, the extension plate is an iron plate, and the magnetic baffle and the block are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller.

Furthermore, the toggle mechanism includes a connecting bar, the top of which is rotatably connected to a flap, and the flap is in conflict with the end of the bucket.

Furthermore, the internal part of the adding box near the bottom is fixedly connected with a leakage plate, and the gap between the leakage plate and the bottom of the adding box is slidably connected with a pushing plate, the bottom of one side of the adding box close to the soil turning mechanism is fixedly connected with an ash inlet, and the end of the ash inlet away from the adding box passes through the soil turning mechanism and extends to the stirring mechanism, and the outer wall of the side of the pushing plate away from the ash inlet is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod, and the outer wall of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the adding box.

Furthermore, the stirring mechanism includes two turntables, a plurality of evenly distributed stirring bars are fixedly connected between the two turntables, an axle rod is fixedly connected at the centers of the two turntables, the internal rotation of the transmission box is connected with a first gear, a second gear, a transmission gear and a third gear, one end of the axle rod on the turntable passes through the soil turning mechanism and is fixedly connected to the third gear, one end of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller passes through the soil turning mechanism and is fixedly connected to the first gear and the second gear respectively, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the third gear, the outer wall of the transmission box is fixedly connected with a third motor for driving the second gear to rotate, and the outer wall of the soil turning mechanism is fixedly connected with a second motor for driving the roller to rotate.

Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. It can realize the crushing and mixing of the soil and mushroom sticks inside the cultivation tank. Because there will be a knife to preliminarily crush the soil and mushroom sticks before the bucket digs the soil, it makes it easier to dig the soil with the bucket, and the process of turning the soil and crushing are completed inside the turning mechanism. The soil will not scatter and pollute the indoor floor. Limestone will be added when crushing the soil, and the stirring mechanism will stir it evenly to disinfect the soil. The broken mushroom sticks are filled into the soil after disinfection, which can increase the fertility of the soil and improve the fluffiness of the soil, which is more suitable for the subsequent planting of vegetables.

2. The present invention provides detachable partitions on both sides of the cultivation trough. After the partitions are pulled out, the soil turning mechanism can directly crush the soil inside the cultivation trough. When the partitions are pulled out, the elasticity of the first spring will push the push plate outward, thereby preventing the soil from entering the inner side of the slot. After the soil is crushed, the two soil pile plates can be rotated along the hinge to gather the soil to the middle, which is convenient for subsequent planting.

3. Through the setting limit mechanism, the magnetic baffle will attract the extension plate. When the bucket is digging, the magnetic baffle will also support the extension plate. When the bucket rotates to near the insert, the insert moves upward, and the flap on the insert will hit the bucket, driving the bucket to flip along the hinge of the extension plate until the extension plate hits the block and stops suddenly. The soil and broken bacteria sticks inside the bucket will be lifted up and sent to the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller due to inertia. Then the extension plate will reset due to gravity and continue to contact with the magnetic baffle. When the bucket is close to the insert, the insert moves downward, and the flap will hit the bucket and flip upward without interfering with the bucket.

4. Through the setting of the adding box and the stirring mechanism, the inside of the adding box is filled with powder for soil disinfection, generally lime powder, which will leak out from the leak plate. The second telescopic rod continuously reciprocates, so that the pushing plate continuously pushes the lime powder falling from the leak plate to the ash inlet. The lime powder is sent to the stirring mechanism to mix with the soil and the mushroom sticks to disinfect the soil.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cultivation tank and the frame of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation tank of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the culture tank of the present invention;

FIG6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG5 of the present invention;

7 is a perspective schematic diagram of the soil turning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the soil turning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG8 of the present invention;

FIG10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at C in FIG8 of the present invention;

FIG11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a driving block of the present invention;

12 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission box of the present invention;

FIG13 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at D in FIG8 of the present invention;

FIG14 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at E in FIG3 of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at F in FIG. 3 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, frame; 2, cultivation tank; 3, track; 4, soil turning mechanism; 5, slot; 6, partition; 7, partition plate; 8, roller; 9, bucket; 10, first telescopic rod; 11, inserting knife; 12, first crushing roller; 13, second crushing roller; 14, adding box; 15, driving block; 16, movable block; 17, soil pile board; 18, storage box; 19, push plate; 20, first spring; 21, slide rail; 22, rack rail; 23, first motor; 24, toothed disc; 25, limit slot; 26, L-shaped plate; 27 , T-slot; 28, T-block; 29, second spring; 30, limit block; 31, U-shaped frame; 32, support leg; 33, extension plate; 34, magnetic baffle; 35, block; 36, connecting strip; 37, flap; 38, leak plate; 39, second telescopic rod; 40, push plate; 41, ash inlet; 42, turntable; 43, stirring bar; 44, first gear; 45, second gear; 46, transmission gear; 47, third gear; 48, second motor; 49, third motor; 50, handle; 51, transmission box.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1 to 15, an indoor vegetable rotation cultivation frame comprises a plurality of cultivation troughs 2, a frame body 1 is installed at the bottom of the cultivation troughs 2, a track 3 is arranged on the outer side of the cultivation troughs 2, a soil turning mechanism 4 is installed on the track 3, a first telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the soil turning mechanism 4, a plurality of inserting knives 11 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the first telescopic rod 10, an adding box 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the soil turning mechanism 4 away from the first telescopic rod 10, and a handle 50 is fixedly connected to the top of the soil turning mechanism 4; both ends of the cultivation troughs 2 are movably connected with vertically arranged partitions 6, the partitions 6 are arranged for retaining soil, and a card slot 5 for limiting the partition 6 is provided on the inner side of the cultivation trough 2; an opening is provided at the bottom of the soil turning mechanism 4 close to the inserting knives 11, and a handle 50 is fixedly connected to the top of the soil turning mechanism 4; a vertically arranged partition 6 is movably connected to both ends of the cultivation troughs 2, and a card slot 5 for limiting the partition 6 is provided on the inner side of the cultivation troughs 2; an opening is provided at the bottom of the side of the soil turning mechanism 4 close to the inserting knives 11, and a handle 50 is fixedly connected to the top of the soil turning mechanism 4 A partition plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the soil mechanism 4, and the partition plate 7 divides the opening into two parts. A roller 8 is arranged on the side of the partition plate 7 close to the inserting knife 11, and the two ends of the roller 8 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the soil turning mechanism 4. A plurality of buckets 9 are movably connected to the outer wall of the roller 8, and a plurality of limiting mechanisms for limiting the buckets 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller 8. A toggle mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side of the inserting knife 11 close to the bucket 9. A first crushing roller 12 and a second crushing roller 13 are arranged on the side of the partition plate 7 close to the adding box 14, and the two ends of the first crushing roller 12 and the second crushing roller 13 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the soil turning mechanism 4. A stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first crushing roller 12, and a transmission box 51 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the soil turning mechanism 4.

The present invention can crush and mix the soil and mushroom sticks inside the cultivation trough 2. Because the knife 11 will preliminarily crush the soil blocks and mushroom sticks before the bucket 9 digs the soil, it is easier for the bucket 9 to dig the soil, and the processes of turning the soil and crushing are all completed inside the turning mechanism 4. The soil will not scatter and pollute the indoor ground. Limestone will be added when crushing the soil, and it will be evenly stirred by the stirring mechanism to disinfect the soil. The crushed mushroom sticks are filled into the soil after disinfection, which can increase the fertility of the soil and improve the fluffiness of the soil, making it more suitable for subsequent vegetable planting.

Among them, the track 3 includes a slide rail 21 and a rack rail 22, the slide rail 21 and the rack rail 22 are respectively located on both sides of the cultivation tank 2, the bottom of the slide rail 21 and the rack rail 22 are fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, the top of the slide rail 21 is rotatably connected to a plurality of evenly distributed rollers, the top of the rack rail 22 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed tooth grooves, the outer walls on both sides of the soil turning mechanism 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the driving block 15 and the movable block 16, the inner rotation of the driving block 15 is connected to the toothed disc 24 matched with the toothed groove on the rack rail 22, and the outer wall of the driving block 15 is fixedly connected to the first motor 2 that drives the toothed disc 24 to rotate 3. The outer walls of the slide rail 21 and the rack rail 22 are both provided with a limit groove 25. The tops of the driving block 15 and the movable block 16 are both movably connected with a locking structure, which includes an L-shaped plate 26 and a limit block 30. The bottom of the L-shaped plate 26 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block 28. The tops of the driving block 15 and the movable block 16 are both provided with a T-shaped groove 27 for the T-shaped block 28 to slide. The outer wall of the T-shaped block 28 is fixedly connected with a second spring 29. The lower end of the L-shaped plate 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limit block 30. The bottom of the limit block 30 is provided with an oblique groove, and the limit block 30 is engaged with the limit groove 25.

In this embodiment, when the soil-turning mechanism 4 is placed at one end of the cultivation trough 2, the toothed disc 24 inside the driving block 15 will be stuck in the tooth groove on the rack 22, and the bottom surface of the movable block 16 will contact the roller installed on the slide rail 21. At the same time, the inclined surface at the bottom of the limit block 30 will first contact the rack 22 and the slide rail 21, so that the limit block 30 and the L-shaped plate 26 slide outward as a whole, compressing the second spring 29. As the limit block 30 moves to the limit groove 25, the second spring 29 pushes the T-shaped block 28, so that the limit block 30 is inserted into the inside of the limit groove 25, limiting the limit block 30, thereby avoiding the soil-turning mechanism 4 from shaking during the digging process. When removing the soil-turning mechanism 4 from the cultivation trough 2, it is necessary to first push the L-shaped plate 26 outward to make the limit block 30 disengage from the limit groove 25, and then lift the soil-turning mechanism 4.

Among them, the inner sides of both ends of the cultivation trough 2 are rotatably connected with soil pile plates 17, and the soil pile plates 17 are located at the bottom of the partition 6. The inner side of the card slot 5 is slidably connected with a push plate 19. The outer wall of the cultivation trough 2 is fixedly connected with multiple storage boxes 18, and the storage boxes 18 are connected to the inside of the card slot 5. The inner wall of the storage box 18 is fixedly connected with a first spring 20, and the end of the first spring 20 away from the storage box 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push plate 19. Specifically, when the partition 6 is inserted into the card slot 5, the two ends of the bottom of the partition 6 will contact the push plate 19, so that the push plate 19 approaches the storage box 18 and compresses the first spring 20. After the partition 6 is pulled out, the elasticity of the first spring 20 will push the push plate 19 outward, thereby preventing the soil from entering the inner side of the card slot 5, and after the soil is broken, the two soil pile plates 17 can be rotated along the hinge to gather the soil to the middle.

Among them, the frame 1 includes a plurality of U-shaped frames 31 and support legs 32. The two ends of the top of the U-shaped frame 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rail 21 and the rack rail 22. The plurality of U-shaped frames 31 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation tank 2 by means of set screws. The support legs 32 are arranged between adjacent cultivation tanks 2, and the support legs 32 are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frames 31 by means of set screws.

In this embodiment, for the assembly of the frame 1 and the cultivation trough 2, the support legs 32 can be installed on both sides of the U-shaped frame 31 by screws, and then the U-shaped frame 31 can be installed on the cultivation trough 2 by screws. Adjacent U-shaped frames 31 are connected together by the support legs 32 and assembled together according to cultivation requirements.

The limiting mechanism includes a magnetic baffle plate 34 and a stopper 35. The end of the bucket 9 close to the roller 8 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 33. The end of the extension plate 33 away from the bucket 9 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the roller 8. The magnetic baffle plate 34 is located in the clockwise direction of the extension plate 33, and the stopper 35 is located in the counterclockwise direction of the extension plate 33. The extension plate 33 is an iron plate. The magnetic baffle plate 34 and the stopper 35 are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller 8. The toggle mechanism includes a connecting strip 36. The top of the connecting strip 36 is rotatably connected to a flap 37. The flap 37 conflicts with the end of the bucket 9. Specifically, the magnetic baffle plate 34 will attract the extension plate 33. When the bucket 9 is digging, the magnetic baffle plate 34 will also The extension plate 33 is supported. When the bucket 9 rotates to near the blade 11, the blade 11 moves upward, and the flap 37 on the blade 11 will hit the bucket 9, driving the bucket 9 to flip along the hinge of the extension plate 33 until the extension plate 33 hits the stopper 35 and suddenly stops. The soil blocks and broken bacteria sticks inside the bucket 9 will be lifted up and sent to the first crushing roller 12 and the second crushing roller 13 due to inertia. Then the extension plate 33 is reset due to gravity and continues to contact the magnetic baffle 34. When the bucket 9 is close to the blade 11, the blade 11 moves downward, and the flap 37 will flip upward after hitting the bucket 9 without interfering with the bucket 9.

Among them, the inside of the addition box 14 near the bottom is fixedly connected with a leak plate 38, and a push plate 40 is slidably connected to the gap between the leak plate 38 and the bottom of the addition box 14. The bottom of the addition box 14 near the soil-turning mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with an ash inlet 41, and the end of the ash inlet 41 away from the addition box 14 passes through the soil-turning mechanism 4 and extends to the stirring mechanism. The outer wall of the push plate 40 away from the ash inlet 41 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 39, and the outer wall of the second telescopic rod 39 is fixedly connected to the addition box 14. Specifically, the inside of the addition box 14 is filled with powder for soil disinfection, generally lime powder, which will leak from the leak plate 38, and the second telescopic rod 39 continuously reciprocates, so that the push plate 40 continuously pushes the lime powder falling from the leak plate 38 to the ash inlet 41, and the lime powder is sent to the stirring mechanism to be mixed with the soil and the mushroom sticks.

The stirring mechanism includes two rotating disks 42, a plurality of evenly distributed stirring bars 43 are fixedly connected between the two rotating disks 42, an axle rod is fixedly connected at the center of the two rotating disks 42, a first gear 44, a second gear 45, a transmission gear 46 and a third gear 47 are rotatably connected inside the transmission box 51, one end of the axle rod on the rotating disk 42 passes through the soil turning mechanism 4 and is fixedly connected to the third gear 47, one end of the first crushing roller 12 and the second crushing roller 13 passes through the soil turning mechanism 4 and is fixedly connected to the first gear 44 and the second gear 45 respectively, the first gear 44 is meshed with the second gear 45, the second gear 45 is meshed with the transmission gear 46, and the transmission gear 47 is meshed with the second gear 45. The moving gear 46 is meshed with the third gear 47, and the outer wall of the transmission box 51 is fixedly connected to the third motor 49 that drives the second gear 45 to rotate, and the outer wall of the soil turning mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the second motor 48 that drives the roller 8 to rotate. Specifically, the third motor 49 drives the second gear 45 to rotate counterclockwise, and the first gear 44 meshed with the second gear 45 rotates clockwise, and drives the third gear 47 to rotate counterclockwise under the transmission of the transmission gear 46, so that the first crushing roller 12 and the second crushing roller 13 crush the soil blocks and mushroom sticks, and the crushed mushroom sticks and soil blocks are stirred and mixed at the stirring bar 43, and finally discharged back into the interior of the cultivation tank 2.

Working principle: When in use, the frame 1 and the cultivation tank 2 are assembled, and the two partitions 6 are inserted into the slots 5 at both ends of the cultivation tank 2, and then the cultivation tank 2 is filled with soil, and mushroom sticks are placed for cultivation. The mushroom sticks should be kept away from light during cultivation, and water should be added appropriately. After the mushrooms are picked, the soil is turned and disinfected through the soil turning mechanism 4. When turning the soil, the soil turning mechanism 4 is placed at one end of the cultivation tank 2, and the two partitions 6 on the cultivation tank 2 are pulled out. The driving blocks 15 and the movable blocks 16 on both sides of the soil turning mechanism 4 are respectively placed on the rack 22 and the slide rail 21, and the locking structure is stuck on the inner side of the limit groove 25, and the entire soil turning machine is turned. The mechanism 4 is limited, and then the second motor 48 drives the roller 8 to rotate counterclockwise. The first telescopic rod 10 is extended and retracted at a faster speed, and the roller 8 rotates at a slower speed. The first telescopic rod 10 drives the inserting knife 11 to reciprocate up and down, and the transmission box 51 drives the first crushing roller 12, the second crushing roller 13 and the stirring mechanism to rotate. The inserting knife 11 is first inserted into the soil to preliminarily cut and crush the soil blocks and mushroom sticks together. Then the roller 8 drives the bucket 9 to rotate, and the preliminarily crushed soil blocks and mushroom sticks are dug up by the bucket 9. When the bucket 9 rotates to near the inserting knife 11, the inserting knife 11 moves upward, and the flip The plate 37 will hit the bucket 9, causing the bucket 9 to turn upward and stop under the obstruction of the limit mechanism, thereby lifting the soil and mushroom sticks inside the bucket 9 and sending them to the first crushing roller 12 and the second crushing roller 13 for further crushing. The crushed mushroom sticks and soil are stirred and mixed in the stirring mechanism, and at the same time, lime powder is sprinkled on the stirring mechanism for disinfection. The lime powder is evenly mixed with the crushed soil and the crushed mushroom sticks under the stirring of the stirring mechanism. The disinfected and crushed soil will fall back into the cultivation tank 2, and finally the soil pile plates 17 at both ends of the cultivation tank 2 are rotated along the hinge. , so that the soil is centered, and then the partition 6 is inserted back into the slot 5, waiting for the subsequent vegetable planting. Because the knife 11 will initially crush the soil blocks and mushroom sticks before the bucket 9 digs the soil, it is easier for the bucket 9 to dig the soil, and the process of turning the soil and crushing are completed inside the turning mechanism 4, the soil will not scatter and pollute the indoor floor, and limestone will be added when crushing the soil, and it will be evenly stirred by the stirring mechanism to disinfect the soil. The broken mushroom sticks are filled into the soil after disinfection, which can increase the fertility of the soil and improve the fluffiness of the soil, which is more suitable for subsequent vegetable planting.

It should be noted that the roller 8 connected to the bucket rotates slowly and is mainly used to dig up the soil crushed by the knife 11, while the first telescopic rod 10 is telescopically extended and retracted at a faster speed, that is, the knife 11 moves at a faster speed, which is used to preliminarily crush the soil and mushroom sticks. When the knife 11 moves upward quickly, it will impact the bucket 9, causing the bucket 9 to flip along the hinge of the extension plate 33 until the extension plate 33 hits the block 35 and suddenly stops. The soil flies out due to inertia, and the impact force of the soil flying out is large enough. As shown in Figure 8, the opening on the soil-turning mechanism 4 is facing the bucket 9 that is flipped under force, and the upper bucket 9 will also play a role in preventing the soil from falling into the bottom of the roller 8. The flying soil will enter the first crushing roller 12 and the second crushing roller 13 along the top inner wall of the soil-turning mechanism 4.

It is further explained that the above-mentioned fixed connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be welding, gluing, or one-piece molding, etc., which are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An indoor vegetable rotation cultivation frame, comprising a plurality of cultivation troughs (2), a frame body (1) being installed at the bottom of the cultivation troughs (2), characterized in that: a track (3) is arranged on the outer side of the cultivation troughs (2), a soil turning mechanism (4) is installed on the track (3), a first telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the soil turning mechanism (4), a plurality of inserting knives (11) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the first telescopic rod (10), an adding box (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the soil turning mechanism (4) away from the first telescopic rod (10), and a handle (50) is fixedly connected to the top of the soil turning mechanism (4); Both ends of the cultivation tank (2) are movably connected with a vertically arranged partition (6), and the inner side of the cultivation tank (2) is provided with a clamping groove (5) for limiting the partition (6); The bottom of the soil turning mechanism (4) near the inserting blade (11) is provided with an opening, a partition plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the soil turning mechanism (4), and the partition plate (7) divides the opening into two parts, a roller (8) is provided on the side of the partition plate (7) near the inserting blade (11), both ends of the roller (8) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the soil turning mechanism (4), the outer wall of the roller (8) is movably connected to a plurality of buckets (9), and the outer wall of the roller (8) is fixedly connected to a plurality of pairs of buckets (9) ) is provided, the outer wall of the inserting blade (11) on the side close to the bucket (9) is fixedly connected to a toggle mechanism, the side of the partition plate (7) close to the adding box (14) is provided with a first crushing roller (12) and a second crushing roller (13), the two ends of the first crushing roller (12) and the second crushing roller (13) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the soil turning mechanism (4), the bottom of the first crushing roller (12) is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the outer wall of the soil turning mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to a transmission box (51). 2. An indoor vegetable rotation cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the track (3) includes a slide rail (21) and a rack rail (22), the slide rail (21) and the rack rail (22) are respectively located on both sides of the cultivation tank (2), the bottom of the slide rail (21) and the rack rail (22) are fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), the top of the slide rail (21) is rotatably connected with a plurality of evenly distributed rollers, the top of the rack rail (22) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed tooth grooves, the soil turning The outer walls on both sides of the mechanism (4) are respectively fixedly connected with a driving block (15) and a movable block (16); the interior of the driving block (15) is rotatably connected with a toothed disc (24) matched with a toothed groove on a toothed track (22); the outer wall of the driving block (15) is fixedly connected with a first motor (23) for driving the toothed disc (24) to rotate; the outer walls of the slide rail (21) and the toothed track (22) are both provided with limiting grooves (25); and the tops of the driving block (15) and the movable block (16) are both movably connected with a locking structure. 3. An indoor vegetable rotation cultivation group frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: the locking structure comprises an L-shaped plate (26) and a limit block (30), the bottom of the L-shaped plate (26) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped block (28), the tops of the driving block (15) and the movable block (16) are both provided with a T-shaped groove (27) for the T-shaped block (28) to slide, the outer wall of the T-shaped block (28) is fixedly connected to a second spring (29), the lower end of the L-shaped plate (26) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limit block (30), the bottom of the limit block (30) is provided with an oblique groove, and the limit block (30) is clamped with the limit groove (25). 4. An indoor vegetable rotation cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner sides of both ends of the cultivation trough (2) are rotatably connected with soil pile plates (17), the soil pile plates (17) are located at the bottom of the partition (6), the inner side of the card slot (5) is slidably connected with a push plate (19), the outer wall of the cultivation trough (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of storage boxes (18), the storage boxes (18) are connected to the inside of the card slot (5), the inner wall of the storage box (18) is fixedly connected with a first spring (20), and the end of the first spring (20) away from the storage box (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push plate (19). 5. An indoor vegetable rotation cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame body (1) includes a plurality of U-shaped frames (31) and support legs (32), the two ends of the top of the U-shaped frame (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rail (21) and the rack rail (22), and the plurality of U-shaped frames (31) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation trough (2) by means of set screws, and the support legs (32) are arranged between adjacent cultivation troughs (2), and the support legs (32) are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frames (31) by means of set screws. 6. An indoor vegetable rotation cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting mechanism includes a magnetic baffle (34) and a block (35), the end of the bucket (9) close to the roller (8) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (33), the end of the extension plate (33) away from the bucket (9) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the roller (8), the magnetic baffle (34) is located in the clockwise direction of the extension plate (33), the block (35) is located in the counterclockwise direction of the extension plate (33), the extension plate (33) is an iron plate, and the magnetic baffle (34) and the block (35) are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller (8). 7. An indoor vegetable rotation cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the toggle mechanism includes a connecting bar (36), the top of the connecting bar (36) is rotatably connected to a flap (37), and the flap (37) is in conflict with the end of the bucket (9). 8. An indoor vegetable rotation cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the addition box (14) near the bottom is fixedly connected with a leak plate (38), and the gap between the leak plate (38) and the bottom of the addition box (14) is slidably connected with a push plate (40), and the bottom of the addition box (14) near the soil turning mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with an ash inlet (41), and the end of the ash inlet (41) away from the addition box (14) passes through the soil turning mechanism (4) and extends to the stirring mechanism, and the outer wall of the push plate (40) away from the ash inlet (41) is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod (39), and the outer wall of the second telescopic rod (39) is fixedly connected to the addition box (14). 9. An indoor vegetable rotation cultivation frame according to claim 8, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism comprises two rotating disks (42), a plurality of evenly distributed stirring bars (43) are fixedly connected between the two rotating disks (42), a shaft is fixedly connected at the center of the two rotating disks (42), the rotating disk (42) is rotatably connected to the soil turning mechanism through the arranged shaft, the interior of the transmission box (51) is rotatably connected to the first gear (44), the second gear (45), the transmission gear (46) and the third gear (47), one end of the shaft on the rotating disk (42) passes through the soil turning mechanism (4) and is connected to the third gear (47) ), one end of the first crushing roller (12) and the second crushing roller (13) pass through the soil turning mechanism (4) and are respectively fixedly connected to the first gear (44) and the second gear (45), the first gear (44) is meshed with the second gear (45), the second gear (45) is meshed with the transmission gear (46), the transmission gear (46) is meshed with the third gear (47), the outer wall of the transmission box (51) is fixedly connected to a third motor (49) for driving the second gear (45) to rotate, and the outer wall of the soil turning mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to a second motor (48) for driving the roller (8) to rotate.