CN118255403A - Groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction treatment repair equipment and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides underground water single-hole multi-layer extraction treatment restoration equipment and a method, which belong to the technical field of underground water treatment, wherein the equipment comprises a sleeve assembly, a water pumping pipe fitting, a water pumping pump and a sewage restoration system; the sleeve assembly is arranged in the well, the sleeves are nested layer by layer, and the depth of each sleeve embedded into the well is equal to the depth of the corresponding extracted aquifer; the water pumping pipe fitting is connected with the bottoms of the sleeves in a sealing way to form mutually independent water pumping spaces; the inside of the water pumping pipe fitting is provided with a plurality of water pumping chambers corresponding to the water pumping spaces. The invention can independently extract the sewage of different aquifers by using the water suction pump to carry out repair treatment, thereby realizing the differentiation treatment of each aquifer without increasing the cost of well drilling. The method can fully utilize the differences of pollutant types, pH values, microorganism types and concentrations of different aquifers to judge whether the aquifers can be mutually utilized, so that the aim of saving cost is fulfilled.

Description

A single-hole multi-layer groundwater extraction treatment and repair device and method

Technical Field

The present invention belongs to the technical field of groundwater treatment, and in particular relates to a groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction treatment and repair device and method.

Background technique

Groundwater refers to water stored in the rock voids below the ground. In a narrow sense, it refers to water in saturated aquifers below the groundwater surface. In the national standard "Hydrogeological Terminology" (GB/T14157-93), groundwater refers to various forms of gravity water buried below the surface.

At present, groundwater in some areas is polluted to a certain extent due to different environmental and geological influences, resulting in water containing oil, fungi, inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants seeping into the underground groundwater, causing groundwater pollution. As a result, the existing groundwater is not suitable for direct domestic use. Therefore, the groundwater needs to be pumped out for purification. However, most of the existing technologies are heavy metal pollution treatment or extraction treatment, and there are few in-situ treatments for organic pollution, resulting in incomplete water treatment and certain safety hazards for the public to use groundwater.

Moreover, the types of pollutants in different aquifers of groundwater are different. Some aquifers are polluted by fungi, some are polluted by oil, and some are polluted by inorganic or organic matter. The existing in-situ treatment technology is to dig a well, mix the water from each aquifer together, pump it up, and then carry out repair treatment. This method will cause waste of chemicals and affect the treatment effect of the chemicals. Because if some aquifers are not polluted, the mixing of clean water and water from the polluted aquiclude will increase the amount of sewage to be treated, so it will cause waste of chemicals; since the types of pollutants in each aquifer are different, after the sewage from each aquifer is mixed together, the remaining pollutants will act on the chemicals used for specific pollutants, so it will affect the effectiveness of the chemicals.

In the prior art, in order to solve this problem, a well is drilled for each aquifer. Although this method avoids the waste of chemicals and the impact on the treatment effect of chemicals, it increases the cost of drilling wells.

Summary of the invention

In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction, treatment and repair equipment and method. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to carry out differentiated treatment for the types of pollutants in each aquifer without increasing the cost of drilling wells.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction treatment and repair equipment, including a sleeve assembly, a water pumping pipe, a water pump and a sewage repair system;

The sleeve assembly is arranged in the well, and the sleeve assembly includes a plurality of sleeves, and the plurality of sleeves are nested in layers, and the number of sleeves is the same as the number of layers of the aquifer to be repaired, and the depth of each sleeve embedded in the well is equal to the depth of the corresponding aquifer to be extracted; the pumping pipe passes through the inside of the sleeve and is sealed and connected to the bottom of the plurality of sleeves, and the plurality of sleeves form mutually independent pumping spaces, and holes are provided on the sleeves for water to flow into each pumping space; a plurality of pumping chambers corresponding to each pumping space are arranged inside the pumping pipe, and a pumping pump is connected above the pumping chamber, and the water outlet of the pumping pump is connected to the sewage repair system, and the pumping pump pumps water from the pumping chamber into the sewage repair system;

The sewage remediation system includes a sewage monitoring unit, a control unit and a sewage treatment unit; the sewage monitoring unit and the sewage treatment unit are both connected to the outlet of the water pump, the sewage monitoring unit and the control unit are electrically connected, and the water pump and the control unit are electrically connected.

Furthermore, a partition is arranged inside the water pumping pipe member, and the plurality of partitions divide the interior of the water pumping pipe member into a plurality of water pumping chambers arranged along the axial direction.

Furthermore, a plurality of baffles are arranged inside the pumping chamber, the depth of the baffles is set according to the depth of each aquifer, and the baffles are arranged perpendicular to the axis.

Furthermore, a water hole is provided above the baffle.

Furthermore, a through hole is provided on the bottom baffle plate, and water holes are provided above the other baffle plates.

Furthermore, the outermost sleeve corresponds to the lowest aquifer, the second outermost sleeve corresponds to the second deepest aquifer, and so on.

Furthermore, each sleeve is connected by threads.

Furthermore, the bottom of the multi-sleeve is connected to the outer wall of the water pumping pipe through a sealing ring.

The present invention provides a method for extracting, treating and repairing groundwater from a single hole and multiple layers, using the above-mentioned groundwater extracting, treating and repairing equipment from a single hole and multiple layers, comprising the following steps:

Step S1: Start the water pumps above each pumping chamber;

Step S2: water from each aquifer is pumped through the corresponding pumping chamber to the sewage monitoring unit for detection;

Step S3: The sewage monitoring unit detects the pH, pollutant types, microbial types and concentrations of each aquifer;

Step S4: The sewage monitoring unit transmits the detection result information to the control system;

Step S5: The control system determines the cost of repairing and treating the sewage from each aquifer separately and the cost of treating the sewage from certain specific aquifers after mixing them according to the detection result information, and selects the sewage treatment plan with the lowest cost;

Step S6: According to the selected sewage treatment scheme, the control system controls the pump to pump the sewage in the corresponding pumping chamber into the sewage treatment unit.

Furthermore, in step S5, the cost includes drug cost, electricity cost and consumables cost.

The present invention discloses a single-hole, multi-layer extraction, treatment and repair device for groundwater. By arranging a sleeve assembly, each sleeve is embedded in layers, and each sleeve corresponds to an aquifer of different depths, so as to form an independent pumping space, so that water from each aquifer will not be mixed together; by arranging pumping pipes, independent pumping chambers are arranged inside the pumping pipes, and baffles of different heights are arranged in the pumping chambers, so that the pumping chambers can correspond to aquifers of different depths, and sewage from different aquifers can be separately pumped out by using a pumping pump for repair treatment, thereby realizing differentiated treatment of each aquifer without increasing the cost of drilling wells.

The present invention provides a method for extracting and treating groundwater from a single hole and multiple layers. The sewage monitoring unit detects the pH value, pollutant types and concentration of each aquifer; the sewage monitoring unit transmits the detection result information to the control system; the control system determines the cost of repairing and treating the sewage from each aquifer separately and the cost of treating the sewage from certain specific aquifers after mixing them according to the detection result information, and selects the sewage treatment plan with the lowest cost; according to the selected sewage treatment plan, the control system controls the pumping pump to pump the sewage from the corresponding pumping chamber into the sewage treatment unit. It can make full use of the different types of pollutants, pH values, microorganisms and concentrations of different aquifers, and determine whether the aquifers can be used for each other, so as to achieve the purpose of saving costs.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction treatment and repair device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pumping pipe of a groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction treatment and repair device according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a pumping pipe of a groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction treatment and repair device according to the present invention.

Reference numerals:

10-first sleeve; 20-second sleeve; 30-third sleeve; 40-pumping pipe; 50-first pumping pump; 60-second pumping pump; 70-third pumping pump; 80-sewage repair system; 90-sealing ring; 100-pumping space; 11-filter hole; 21-first pumping hole; 31-second pumping hole; 41-first pumping chamber; 42-second pumping chamber; 43-third pumping chamber; 44-partition; 45-first baffle; 46-second baffle; 47-water hole; 48-through hole; 49-third baffle.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in the subsequent drawings.

In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the following is a further detailed description of a groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction treatment and repair device and method of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in FIG1 , a groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction treatment and repair device of the present invention includes a sleeve assembly, a water extraction pipe 40 , a water extraction pump and a sewage repair system 80 ;

A sleeve assembly is arranged in a well, and the sleeve assembly includes a plurality of sleeves, and the plurality of sleeves are nested in layers, and the number N of sleeves is the same as the number of layers of the aquifer expected to be repaired, and the depth of each sleeve embedded in the well is equal to the depth of the corresponding aquifer to be extracted; a pumping pipe 40 passes through the interior of the sleeve and is sealed and connected to the bottom of the plurality of sleeves, and the plurality of sleeves form mutually independent pumping spaces 100, and holes are opened on the sleeves for water to flow into each pumping space 100; a plurality of pumping chambers corresponding to each pumping space are arranged inside the pumping pipe 40, and a pumping pump is connected above the pumping chamber, and the water outlet of the pumping pump is connected to the sewage repair system 100, and the pumping pump pumps the water in the pumping chamber into the sewage repair system 100.

Embodiment 2:

As shown in FIG1 , a groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction treatment and repair device of the present invention includes a sleeve assembly, a water extraction pipe 40 , a water extraction pump and a sewage repair system 80 ;

A sleeve assembly is arranged in a well, and the sleeve assembly includes a plurality of sleeves, and the plurality of sleeves are nested in layers, and the number N of sleeves is the same as the number of layers of the aquifer expected to be repaired, and the depth of each sleeve embedded in the well is equal to the depth of the corresponding aquifer to be extracted; a pumping pipe 40 passes through the interior of the sleeve and is sealed and connected to the bottom of the plurality of sleeves, and the plurality of sleeves form mutually independent pumping spaces 100, and holes are opened on the sleeves for water to flow into each pumping space 100; a plurality of pumping chambers corresponding to each pumping space are arranged inside the pumping pipe 40, and a pumping pump is connected above the pumping chamber, and the water outlet of the pumping pump is connected to the sewage repair system 100, and the pumping pump pumps the water in the pumping chamber into the sewage repair system 100.

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that:

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a partition 44 is provided inside the pumping pipe 40, and multiple partitions 44 divide the interior of the pumping pipe 40 into multiple pumping chambers arranged along the axial direction. Multiple baffles are provided inside the pumping chamber. The depth of the baffle is set according to the depth of each aquifer. The baffle is set perpendicular to the axis, and a water hole 47 is provided above the baffle; or, preferably, a through hole 48 is provided on the bottom baffle, and water holes 47 are provided above the remaining baffles; start the pump, and water flows into the interior of each pumping chamber through the holes on the sleeve and the water holes 47 or the through holes 48.

The outermost sleeve corresponds to the lowest aquifer, the second outermost sleeve corresponds to the second deepest aquifer, and so on.

The multiple sleeves are connected by threads.

The bottom of the multi-sleeve is connected to the outer wall of the water pumping pipe 40 through a sealing ring 90, and the sealing ring 90 is made of rubber.

The sewage restoration system 80 includes a sewage monitoring unit, a control unit and a sewage treatment unit; the sewage monitoring unit and the sewage treatment unit are both connected to the outlet of the water pump, the sewage monitoring unit and the control unit are electrically connected, and the water pump and the control unit are electrically connected.

Embodiment 3:

As shown in FIG1 , a groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction treatment and repair device of the present invention includes a sleeve assembly, a water extraction pipe 40 , a water extraction pump and a sewage repair system 80 ;

A sleeve assembly is arranged in a well, and the sleeve assembly includes a plurality of sleeves, and the plurality of sleeves are nested in layers, and the number N of sleeves is the same as the number of layers of the aquifer expected to be repaired, and the depth of each sleeve embedded in the well is equal to the depth of the corresponding aquifer to be extracted; a pumping pipe 40 passes through the interior of the sleeve and is sealed and connected to the bottom of the plurality of sleeves, and the plurality of sleeves form mutually independent pumping spaces 100, and holes are opened on the sleeves for water to flow into each pumping space 100; a plurality of pumping chambers corresponding to each pumping space are arranged inside the pumping pipe 40, and a pumping pump is connected above the pumping chamber, and the water outlet of the pumping pump is connected to the sewage repair system 100, and the pumping pump pumps the water in the pumping chamber into the sewage repair system 100.

The sewage restoration system 80 includes a sewage monitoring unit, a control unit and a sewage treatment unit; the sewage monitoring unit and the sewage treatment unit are both connected to the outlet of the water pump, the sewage monitoring unit and the control unit are electrically connected, and the water pump and the control unit are electrically connected.

The number of sleeves is 3.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the sleeve includes a first sleeve 10 , a second sleeve 20 and a third sleeve 30 ; the first sleeve 10 is arranged at the outermost side, the second sleeve 20 is connected to the inner wall of the first sleeve 10 by a thread, and the third sleeve 30 is connected to the inner wall of the second sleeve 20 by a thread.

Three groups of water filtering holes 11 are opened on the side wall of the first sleeve 10, so that the water of the third aquifer enters the pumping space 100 corresponding to the third aquifer through the bottom water filtering hole 11;

Two groups of first pumping holes 21 are provided on the side wall of the second sleeve 20. The filter hole 11 provided in the middle of the first sleeve 10 is connected with the first pumping holes 21 provided in the lower part of the second sleeve 20, so that the water of the second aquifer enters the pumping space 100 corresponding to the second aquifer through the filter hole 11 and the first pumping hole 21.

A group of second pumping holes 31 are opened on the side wall of the third sleeve 30, and the water filtering hole 11 arranged at the upper part of the first sleeve 10, the first pumping hole 21 and the second pumping holes 31 arranged at the upper part of the second sleeve 20 are connected, so that the water of the first aquifer enters the pumping space 100 corresponding to the first aquifer through the water filtering hole 11, the first pumping hole 21 and the second pumping hole 31.

The partition 44 divides the pumping pipe 40 into a first pumping chamber 41, a second pumping chamber 42 and a third pumping chamber 43. A first baffle 45 is arranged below the first pumping chamber 41, a second baffle 46 is arranged inside the second pumping chamber 42, and a third baffle 49 is arranged inside the third pumping chamber 43. A water hole 47 is arranged above each baffle.

A first pumping pump 50 is connected to the top of the first pumping chamber 41 ; a second pumping pump 60 is connected to the top of the second pumping chamber 42 ; and a third pumping pump 70 is connected to the top of the third pumping chamber 43 .

Start the first pumping pump 50, the water from the third aquifer enters the pumping space 100 through the water filter hole 11, and then enters the first pumping chamber 41 through the water hole 47, and then is pumped into the sewage monitoring unit for detection, and then the detected data is transmitted to the control unit, and after the control unit makes a judgment, it controls the first pumping pump 50 to pump the sewage in the first pumping chamber 41 into the sewage treatment unit;

The second pumping pump 60 is started, and the water of the second aquifer enters the pumping space 100 through the water filter hole 11 and the first pumping hole 21, and then enters the second pumping chamber 42 through the water hole 47, and then is pumped into the sewage monitoring unit for detection, and then the detected data is transmitted to the control unit, and after the control unit makes a judgment, it controls the second pumping pump 60 to pump the sewage in the second pumping chamber 42 into the sewage treatment unit;

Start the third pumping pump 70, and the water from the first aquifer enters the pumping space 100 through the filter hole 11, and then enters the third pumping chamber 43 through the water hole 47, and is then pumped into the sewage monitoring unit for detection. The detected data is then transmitted to the control unit, and after the control unit makes a judgment, it controls the third pumping pump 70 to pump the sewage in the third pumping chamber 43 into the sewage treatment unit.

Embodiment 4:

The present invention provides a method for extracting, treating and repairing groundwater from a single hole and multiple layers, using the above-mentioned groundwater extracting, treating and repairing equipment, comprising the following steps:

Step S1: Start the water pumps above each pumping chamber;

Step S2: water from each aquifer is pumped through the corresponding pumping chamber to the sewage monitoring unit for detection;

Step S3: The sewage monitoring unit detects the pH, pollutant types, microbial types and concentrations of each aquifer;

Step S4: The sewage monitoring unit transmits the detection result information to the control system;

Step S5: The control system determines the cost of repairing and treating the sewage from each aquifer separately and the cost of treating the sewage from certain specific aquifers after mixing them according to the detection result information, and selects the sewage treatment plan with the lowest cost;

Step S6: According to the selected sewage treatment scheme, the control system controls the pump to pump the sewage in the corresponding pumping chamber into the sewage treatment unit.

In step S5, the cost includes drug cost, electricity cost and consumables cost.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction treatment and repair equipment, characterized in that it includes a sleeve assembly, a pumping pipe, a pumping pump and a sewage repair system; The sleeve assembly is arranged in the well, and the sleeve assembly includes a plurality of sleeves, and the plurality of sleeves are nested in layers, and the number of sleeves is the same as the number of layers of the aquifer to be repaired, and the depth of each sleeve embedded in the well is equal to the depth of the corresponding aquifer to be extracted; the pumping pipe passes through the inside of the sleeve and is sealed and connected to the bottom of the plurality of sleeves, and the plurality of sleeves form mutually independent pumping spaces, and holes are provided on the sleeves for water to flow into each pumping space; a plurality of pumping chambers corresponding to each pumping space are arranged inside the pumping pipe, and a pumping pump is connected above the pumping chamber, and the water outlet of the pumping pump is connected to the sewage repair system, and the pumping pump pumps water from the pumping chamber into the sewage repair system; The sewage remediation system includes a sewage monitoring unit, a control unit and a sewage treatment unit; the sewage monitoring unit and the sewage treatment unit are both connected to the outlet of the water pump, the sewage monitoring unit and the control unit are electrically connected, and the water pump and the control unit are electrically connected. 2. The groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction, treatment and repair equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that a partition is arranged inside the pumping pipe, and multiple partitions divide the interior of the pumping pipe into multiple pumping chambers arranged axially. 3. The single-hole multi-layer groundwater extraction, treatment and repair equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that a plurality of baffles are arranged inside the pumping chamber, the depth of the baffles is set according to the depth of each aquifer, and the baffles are arranged perpendicular to the axis. 4. The groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction, treatment and repair equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that a water hole is opened above the baffle. 5. The groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction, treatment and repair equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that a through hole is opened on the bottom baffle plate, and water holes are opened above the remaining baffle plates. 6. The groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction, treatment and repair equipment according to any one of claims 1-5 is characterized in that the outermost sleeve corresponds to the lowest aquifer, the second outermost sleeve corresponds to the second deepest aquifer, and so on. 7. The groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction, treatment and repair equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that each sleeve is connected by a thread. 8. The groundwater single-hole multi-layer extraction, treatment and repair equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that the bottom of the multi-sleeve is connected to the outer wall of the pumping pipe through a sealing ring. 9. A method for extracting and treating groundwater from a single hole and multiple layers, characterized by using the groundwater extraction and treating device for extracting and treating groundwater from a single hole and multiple layers as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following steps: Step S1: Start the water pumps above each pumping chamber; Step S2: water from each aquifer is pumped through the corresponding pumping chamber to the sewage monitoring unit for detection; Step S3: The sewage monitoring unit detects the pH, pollutant types, microbial types and concentrations of each aquifer; Step S4: The sewage monitoring unit transmits the detection result information to the control system; Step S5: The control system determines the cost of repairing and treating the sewage from each aquifer separately and the cost of treating the sewage from certain specific aquifers after mixing them according to the detection result information, and selects the sewage treatment plan with the lowest cost; Step S6: According to the selected sewage treatment scheme, the control system controls the pump to pump the sewage in the corresponding pumping chamber into the sewage treatment unit. 10. The method for extracting, treating and repairing groundwater from a single hole and multiple layers according to claim 9, characterized in that in step S5, the cost includes the cost of chemicals, electricity and consumables.