CN118255288B - Lifting assembly for photovoltaic panel installation - Google Patents
Lifting assembly for photovoltaic panel installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118255288B CN118255288B CN202410678555.5A CN202410678555A CN118255288B CN 118255288 B CN118255288 B CN 118255288B CN 202410678555 A CN202410678555 A CN 202410678555A CN 118255288 B CN118255288 B CN 118255288B
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- piece
- rod
- lifting
- photovoltaic panel
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012548 In-process support Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
- B66F7/065—Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration
- B66F7/0666—Multiple scissor linkages vertically arranged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, and particularly relates to a lifting assembly for photovoltaic panel installation, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a lifting piece and a supporting piece are installed on the bottom plate, the supporting piece is installed at the top of the bottom plate, the lifting piece is arranged in the supporting plate, and the lifting piece is connected with the bottom plate, a protecting piece for protecting the photovoltaic panel is arranged in the supporting piece, a blanking piece is arranged on one side of the supporting piece, and two ends of the blanking piece are respectively connected with the supporting piece and the bottom plate. According to the photovoltaic panel lifting device, the photovoltaic panel can be continuously lifted to the high altitude under the action of the lifting piece and the supporting piece, so that the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is greatly improved, the supporting piece can play a role in guiding the photovoltaic panel in the lifting process of the photovoltaic panel, meanwhile, the supporting piece can also limit the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is prevented from shaking in the lifting process of the photovoltaic panel, the protection piece can play a role in protecting the photovoltaic panel, and the safety in the lifting process of the photovoltaic panel is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, and particularly relates to a lifting assembly for photovoltaic panel installation.
Background
As the photovoltaic new energy power generation technology is mature, the use of solar photovoltaic panels is becoming more widespread. In order to improve lighting efficiency, solar photovoltaic panels are mostly paved at high places in topography, the solar photovoltaic panels are required to be lifted to the high places during installation, the installation difficulty is increased intangibly, the danger coefficient is large if manual transportation is adopted, the solar photovoltaic panels are required to be bound and unbinding back and forth if steel wire ropes are adopted for binding and hoisting, the time consumption is long, the installation efficiency is influenced, and the steel wire ropes have loosening risks and are easy to generate potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a lifting assembly for installing a photovoltaic plate, the device can continuously lift the photovoltaic plate to a high altitude under the action of a lifting piece and a supporting piece, the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic plate is greatly improved, the supporting piece can play a role in guiding the photovoltaic plate in the lifting process of the photovoltaic plate, meanwhile, the supporting piece can limit the photovoltaic plate, the photovoltaic plate is prevented from shaking in the lifting process of the photovoltaic plate, the protection piece can play a role in protecting the photovoltaic plate, and the safety of the photovoltaic plate in the lifting process is ensured.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A lifting subassembly for photovoltaic board installation, including the bottom plate, install lifting piece and support piece on the bottom plate, support piece installs the top at the bottom plate, lifting piece sets up in the inside of backup pad, and lifting piece is connected with the bottom plate, is provided with the protector that is used for protecting the photovoltaic board in support piece, the protector includes guard plate, preceding supporting leg and back supporting leg, open at the middle part of guard plate has the standing groove that is used for placing the photovoltaic board, opens on the both sides wall of standing groove has dodges the hole, preceding supporting leg and back supporting leg all symmetry set up in the central line both sides of guard plate, and preceding supporting leg and back supporting leg fixed mounting are in the bottom of guard plate, are provided with the unloading piece in one side of support piece, the unloading piece both ends are connected with support piece and bottom plate respectively.
Preferably, the lifting piece comprises a scissor type lifting mechanism and a lifting plate arranged at the top of the scissor type lifting mechanism, the scissor type lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the scissor type lifting mechanism is matched with the lifting plate to lift the protecting piece to the supporting piece, so that the purpose of lifting the photovoltaic plate is achieved.
Preferably, the lifting plate is provided with a first chute and a second chute, the first chute and the second chute are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the central line of the lifting plate, the first chute and the second chute are respectively in sliding fit with the front supporting leg and the rear supporting leg, the first chute and the second chute can play the role of positioning the protecting piece, unnecessary interference of the protecting piece in the lifting process is prevented, and the lifting efficiency and the lifting quality of the protecting piece are greatly ensured.
Preferably, the support piece includes the pole setting of symmetry setting in lifting piece both sides, fixed plate, roof, a plurality of axis of rotation, supporting shoe and piece that resets, pole setting fixed mounting is in the both ends of roof, and a plurality of axis of rotation evenly distributed is in the pole setting, the supporting shoe symmetry sets up the central line both sides at the axis of rotation, and supporting shoe fixed mounting is in the axis of rotation, fixed mounting is on roof and bottom plate respectively at the both ends of fixed plate, and open at the middle part of fixed plate has the guiding hole, the piece that resets is installed in the axis of rotation, the guiding hole cooperatees with the piece that resets, and the setting of pole setting can play the purpose to the guard plate direction on one hand, and on the other hand can play the purpose spacing to the guard plate, prevents that the guard plate from taking place to rock at the in-process of going up and down, and the setting up of supporting shoe is used for supporting the guard plate guarantees the safety of guard plate, and the setting of axis of rotation is convenient for drive the supporting shoe rotates to the guard plate of below to the top of supporting shoe, and the setting up of piece is convenient for drive the supporting shoe and reset, and the supporting shoe resets realizes the safety and stability to lifting the guard plate in the photovoltaic board in-process.
Preferably, the support piece further comprises a front baffle and a rear baffle, the front baffle is arranged at the front end of the top plate and is connected with the top plate, a gap exists between the front baffle and the bottom plate, the rear baffle is arranged at the rear end of the top plate and is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, a gap exists between the front baffle and the top plate, the gap between the front baffle and the bottom plate is convenient for placing a photovoltaic plate mounted on the protection plate on the lifting plate, the purpose of lifting the lifting plate is achieved, the gap between the rear baffle and the top plate is convenient for workers standing at a high altitude to take the photovoltaic plate, and the mounting efficiency and the mounting quality of the photovoltaic plate are greatly improved.
Preferably, the reset piece includes gear, rack, dead lever, second spring, installation piece, connecting rod and lifter, gear fixed mounting is in the middle part of axis of rotation, the rack sets up in the guiding hole, and rack and guiding hole sliding fit, and it has the guide way to open on the lateral wall of rack, the lateral wall sliding fit of guide way and guiding hole, rack and gear mesh mutually, installation piece fixed mounting is at the top of backplate, the both ends of dead lever are fixed mounting respectively on bottom plate and installation piece, lifter sliding mounting is on the dead lever, the second spring cup joints on the dead lever, and the both ends of second spring are installed respectively on installation piece and lifter, the connecting rod sets up the both ends at the lifter, and the both ends of connecting rod are connected with rack, lifter respectively, and the setting of reset piece is used for driving the supporting shoe and resets, and the supporting shoe resets and is convenient for supporting the guard plate, has improved the safety in the guard plate lifting process greatly, and the setting of second spring provides power for the lifter upward movement, and the lifter upward movement then can drive the connecting rod upward movement then drives the connecting rod and then drives the rack upward movement and drives the rack and drives upward rotation and rotates the axis of rotation, and the mesh is realized that the rack upward movement is rotated because the upward movement.
Preferably, the middle part of lifting the board is opened there is the mounting groove, still is provided with the piece that compresses tightly on lifting the board, compress tightly the piece and include movable rod, compress tightly pole, guide bar, movable plate and first spring, guide bar fixed mounting is on the inner wall of mounting groove, the middle part slidable mounting of movable plate is on the guide bar, first spring cup joints on the guide bar, and first spring is located between the inner wall of movable plate and mounting groove, the movable rod symmetry sets up at the both ends of movable plate, movable rod and movable plate normal running fit, and the lateral wall of mounting groove is run through to the outside of mounting groove to the one end of movable rod, compress tightly the tip at the movable rod, and compress tightly the outside that the pole is located lifting the board, is fixed the guard plate on the support under the cooperation of guide bar, movable rod, compress tightly pole, movable plate, first spring and backplate to guarantee that the guard plate is in steady state throughout the in-process of support piece upward movement, guaranteed the efficiency and the quality of lifting of photovoltaic board greatly.
Preferably, the unloading piece includes hang lever, carriage and cylinder, hang lever symmetry sets up in the central line both sides of bottom plate, and the both ends of hang lever are installed respectively on one of them roof and bottom plate, fixedly mounted with mounting panel on the hang lever, the carriage slides and sets up on the hang lever, the cylinder is connected with the mounting panel, and the piston rod of cylinder is installed on the carriage, when waiting to take off the photovoltaic board on the guard plate, the staff places the guard plate on the carriage, carries the guard plate to ground under the effect of cylinder, is convenient for reuse to the guard plate, has provided the utilization ratio of guard plate greatly.
Preferably, the carriage includes slide bar, side lever and limiting plate, the side lever symmetry sets up in the both ends of slide bar, side lever and slide bar fixed connection, and side lever and hang lever sliding fit, installs the gyro wheel on the side lever, the gyro wheel cooperatees with the hang lever, limiting plate fixed mounting is located the tip of keeping away from the slide bar on the side lever, and the limiting plate cooperatees with the guard plate, and the side lever is used for supporting the guard plate, and the limiting plate is used for preventing to appear turning on one's side when the guard plate slides on the hang lever to the guard plate spacing, prevents to cause unnecessary damage to the guard plate.
Preferably, still fixed mounting has the pulling piece on the roof, the pulling piece includes installation pole, grab handle, pulling pole, third spring, riser and flitch, installation pole fixed mounting is at the top of roof, and the installation pole is located one side that is close to the backplate, pulling pole slidable mounting is on the installation pole, riser and grab handle are installed respectively at the both ends of pulling pole, flitch fixed mounting is in the bottom of riser, the third spring cup joints on the pulling pole, and the third spring is located between riser and the installation pole, and the setting of pulling piece can be with placing the guard plate on the supporting shoe of pole top and pulling out from the support piece, and the staff of the aerial work of being convenient for takes the photovoltaic board, has improved the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic board greatly, and the pulling drives the pulling pole and removes riser and flitch, and the flitch removes and drives the guard plate of placing on the supporting shoe of pole top and come out from the support piece, compresses the third spring at the in-process that flitch and riser removed, waits to stop the guard plate when the pulling from the support piece, and the effect that the third spring has driven the riser is convenient for the pulling piece to use under the effect of pulling greatly, has improved the photovoltaic board and has been used repeatedly.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) This device can be continuous promote the high altitude with the photovoltaic board under the effect of lifting piece and support piece, improved the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic board greatly, photovoltaic board promotes the purpose that in-process support piece can play the direction to the photovoltaic board, and support piece can also be spacing to the photovoltaic board simultaneously, prevents to rock at the in-process photovoltaic board that promotes the photovoltaic board, and the setting of protector can play the purpose of photovoltaic board protection, has guaranteed the safety of photovoltaic board promotion in-process.
2) The device is matched with the lifting plate to lift the protecting piece to the supporting piece, so that the purpose of lifting the photovoltaic plate is achieved.
3) The setting of this device first spout and second spout can play the purpose of guard piece location, prevents that the guard piece from appearing unnecessary interference at the in-process of lifting, has guaranteed the lifting efficiency and the lifting quality of guard piece greatly.
4) The setting of this device pole setting can play the purpose to the guard plate direction on the one hand, on the other hand can play the purpose spacing to the guard plate, prevent that the guard plate from taking place to rock at the in-process that goes up and down, the setting of supporting shoe is used for supporting the guard plate and guarantees the safety of guard plate, the setting of axis of rotation is convenient for drive the supporting shoe and rotates to promote the top of supporting shoe with the guard plate of below, the setting of piece that resets is convenient for drive the supporting shoe and resets, the supporting shoe resets and realizes the purpose of lifting the guard plate, the safety and stability of guard plate at the lifting photovoltaic board in-process have been guaranteed.
5) The clearance between baffle and the bottom plate before this device is convenient for place the photovoltaic board of installing on the guard plate on lifting the board, realizes lifting the purpose that the board promoted, and the clearance between backplate and the roof is convenient for stand the staff of overhead to take the photovoltaic board, has improved the installation effectiveness and the installation quality of photovoltaic board greatly.
6) The setting of this device setting that resets is used for driving the supporting shoe and resets, and the supporting shoe resets and is convenient for support the guard plate, has improved the guard plate greatly and has promoted the safety of in-process, and the setting of second spring provides power for lifter upward movement, and the lifter upward movement then can drive the connecting rod upward movement, and the connecting rod upward movement then can drive rack upward movement, because rack and gear engaged with, rack upward movement drives gear rotation, and gear rotation drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and the axis of rotation rotates the purpose that realizes driving the supporting shoe and reset.
7) The protection plate is fixed on the support piece under the cooperation of the guide rod, the moving rod, the pressing rod, the moving plate, the first spring and the rear baffle, so that the protection piece is always in a stable state in the process of moving on the support piece, and the lifting efficiency and the lifting quality of the photovoltaic plate are greatly guaranteed.
8) When this device is to take off the photovoltaic board on the guard plate, the staff places the guard plate on the carriage, carries the guard plate to ground under the effect of cylinder, is convenient for use once more to the guard plate, has provided the utilization ratio of guard plate greatly.
9) The side lever of the device is used for supporting the protection plate, and the limiting plate is used for limiting the protection plate to prevent the protection plate from side turning when sliding on the inclined lever, so that unnecessary damage to the protection plate is prevented.
10 The setting of this device pulling piece can be with placing the guard plate on the supporting shoe of pole setting top and pull out from the supporting piece, the staff of the high altitude construction of being convenient for takes the photovoltaic board, the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic board has been improved greatly, the pulling grab handle drives the pulling pole and removes, the pulling pole removes and drives riser and push plate and remove, the push plate removes and drives the guard plate of placing on the pole setting top supporting shoe and come out from the supporting piece, compress the third spring in the in-process that push plate and riser removed, treat that the guard plate is from the supporting piece when pulling out, stop pulling grab handle drives the push plate and riser resets under the effect of third spring, the pulling piece of being convenient for uses repeatedly, the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic board has been improved greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the working structure of the guard in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support member of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the tailgate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the restoring member in the present invention.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the lifting element according to the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the pressing member of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulling member of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the blanking member in the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the blanking member in the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the guard according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the photovoltaic panel of the present invention placed on a protective plate.
In the figure:
1. A bottom plate;
2. A blanking member; 201. an inclined lever; 202. a carriage; 203. a mounting plate; 204. a cylinder; 205. a side bar; 206. a limiting plate; 207. a roller; 208. a slide bar;
3. a pulling member; 301. a grab handle; 302. pulling the rod; 303. a third spring; 304. a pushing plate; 305. a riser; 306. a mounting rod;
4. A support; 401. a front baffle; 402. a rotating shaft; 403. a support block; 404. a rear baffle; 405. a top plate; 406. a vertical rod; 407. a reset member; 408. a guide hole; 409. a fixing plate; 4010. a gear; 4011. a mounting block; 4012. a second spring; 4013. a lifting rod; 4014. a rack; 4015. a guide groove; 4016. a fixed rod; 4017. a connecting rod;
5. a pressing member; 501. a moving plate; 502. a guide rod; 503. a first spring; 504. a pressing rod; 505. a moving rod;
6. A lifting member; 601. a scissor type lifting mechanism; 602. a lifting plate; 603. a first chute; 604. a second chute; 605. a mounting groove;
7. a guard; 701. a protection plate; 702. front support legs; 703. a placement groove; 704. avoidance holes; 705. rear support legs;
8. A photovoltaic panel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a lifting assembly for installing a photovoltaic panel comprises a bottom plate 1, a lifting piece 6 and a supporting piece 4 are installed on the bottom plate 1, the supporting piece 4 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the lifting piece 6 is arranged in the supporting plate, the lifting piece 6 is connected with the bottom plate 1, a protection piece 7 for protecting the photovoltaic panel 8 is arranged in the supporting piece 4 as shown in fig. 2, 11 and 12, the protection piece 7 comprises a protection plate 701, a front supporting leg 702 and a rear supporting leg 705, a placing groove 703 for placing the photovoltaic panel 8 is formed in the middle of the protection plate 701, avoiding holes 704 are formed in two side walls of the placing groove 703, the arrangement of the avoiding holes 704 is convenient for workers to take out the photovoltaic panel 8 from the placing groove 703, the front supporting leg 702 and the rear supporting leg 705 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the center line of the protection plate 701, the front supporting leg 702 and the rear supporting leg 705 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the protection plate, a blanking piece 2 is arranged on one side of the supporting piece 4, and the blanking piece 2 is respectively connected with the two ends of the supporting piece 4 and the bottom plate 1.
As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the lifting piece 6 includes a scissor lifting mechanism 601 and a lifting plate 602 mounted on top of the scissor lifting mechanism 601, and the scissor lifting mechanism 601 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 1.
The scissor type lifting mechanism 601 is matched with the lifting plate 602 to lift the protection piece 7 to the support piece 4, so that the purpose of lifting the photovoltaic panel 8 is achieved.
As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the lifting plate 602 is provided with a first chute 603 and a second chute 604, the first chute 603 and the second chute 604 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of a center line of the lifting plate 602, and the first chute 603 and the second chute 604 are respectively in sliding fit with the front support leg 702 and the rear support leg 705.
The purpose that protector 7 was fixed a position can be played in setting up of first spout 603 and second spout 604, prevents that protector 7 from appearing unnecessary interference at the in-process of lifting, has guaranteed the lifting efficiency and the lifting quality of protector 7 greatly.
As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the supporting member 4 includes upright posts 406 symmetrically disposed at two sides of the lifting member 6, a fixing plate 409, a top plate 405, a plurality of rotation shafts 402, supporting blocks 403 and a reset member 407, wherein the upright posts 406 are fixedly disposed at two ends of the top plate 405, the plurality of rotation shafts 402 are uniformly distributed on the upright posts 406, the supporting blocks 403 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of a center line of the rotation shafts 402, the supporting blocks 403 are fixedly disposed on the rotation shafts 402, two ends of the fixing plate 409 are respectively fixedly disposed on the top plate 405 and the bottom plate 1, a guide hole 408 is formed in a middle portion of the fixing plate 409, the reset member 407 is mounted on the rotation shafts 402, and the guide hole 408 is matched with the reset member 407.
The setting of pole setting 406 can play the purpose to guard plate 701 direction on the one hand, on the other hand can play the purpose to guard plate 701 is spacing, prevent that guard plate 701 from taking place to rock at the in-process of going up and down, the setting of supporting shoe 403 is used for supporting guard plate 701 and guarantees the safety of guard plate 701, the setting of axis of rotation 402 is convenient for drive supporting shoe 403 and rotates, thereby promote the top of supporting shoe 403 with the guard plate 701 of below, the setting of reset piece 407 is convenient for drive supporting shoe 403 and resets, the supporting shoe 403 resets and realizes the purpose of lifting guard plate 701, the safety and stability of guard plate 701 at lifting photovoltaic board 8 in-process has been guaranteed.
As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the supporting member 4 further includes a front baffle 401 and a rear baffle 404, the front baffle 401 is disposed at the front end of the top plate 405, the front baffle 401 is connected with the top plate 405, a gap exists between the front baffle 401 and the bottom plate 1, the rear baffle 404 is disposed at the rear end of the top plate 405, the rear baffle 404 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1, and a gap exists between the rear baffle 404 and the top plate 405.
The clearance between front bezel 401 and bottom plate 1 is convenient for place the photovoltaic board 8 of installing on guard plate 701 on lifting plate 602, realizes the purpose to lifting plate 602, and the clearance between backplate 404 and roof 405 is convenient for stand the staff of overhead to take photovoltaic board 8, has improved photovoltaic board 8's installation effectiveness and installation quality greatly.
The front baffle 401, the rear baffle 404 and the vertical rods 406 arranged on the two sides of the lifting piece 6 form a channel which is convenient for lifting the protecting piece 7, so that the stability and the safety of the photovoltaic panel 8 in the lifting process are ensured.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 5, the reset element 407 includes a gear 4010, a rack 4014, a fixing rod 4016, a second spring 4012, a mounting block 4011, a connecting rod 4017 and a lifting rod 4013, wherein the gear 4010 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating shaft 402, the rack 4014 is arranged in a guide hole 408, the rack 4014 is in sliding fit with the guide hole 408, a guide groove 4015 is formed in the side wall of the rack 4014, the guide groove 4015 is in sliding fit with the side wall of the guide hole 408, the rack 4014 is meshed with the gear 4010, the mounting block 4011 is fixedly installed at the top of the rear baffle 404, two ends of the fixing rod 4016 are fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1 and the mounting block 4011 respectively, the lifting rod 4013 is in sliding fit with the fixing rod 4016, the second spring 4012 is sleeved on the fixing rod 4016, two ends of the second spring 4012 are installed on the mounting block 4011 and the lifting rod 4013 respectively, and the connecting rod 4017 is arranged on two ends of the lifting rod 4013, and the two ends of the connecting rod 4017 are connected with the lifting rod 4014 respectively.
The setting of reset piece 407 is used for driving supporting shoe 403 to reset, and supporting shoe 403 resets and is convenient for support guard plate 701, has improved guard plate 701 safety in-process greatly, and the setting of second spring 4012 provides power for lifter 4013 upward movement, and lifter 4013 upward movement then can drive connecting rod 4017 upward movement, and connecting rod 4017 upward movement then can drive rack 4014 upward movement, because rack 4014 meshes with gear 4010, rack 4014 upward movement drives gear 4010 rotation, and gear 4010 rotation drives axis of rotation 402 rotation, and axis of rotation 402 rotation realizes the purpose that drives supporting shoe 403 and reset.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 7, a mounting groove 605 is formed in the middle of the lifting plate 602, a pressing piece 5 is further arranged on the lifting plate 602, the pressing piece 5 comprises a moving rod 505, a pressing rod 504, a guide rod 502, a moving plate 501 and a first spring 503, the guide rod 502 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove 605, the middle of the moving plate 501 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 502, the first spring 503 is sleeved on the guide rod 502, the first spring 503 is located between the moving plate 501 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 605, the moving rod 505 is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the moving plate 501, the moving rod 505 is in running fit with the moving plate 501, one end of the moving rod 505 penetrates through the side wall of the mounting groove 605 and extends to the outer side of the mounting groove 605, the pressing rod 504 is fixedly mounted at the end of the moving rod 505, and the pressing rod 504 is located at the outer side of the lifting plate 602.
The protection plate 701 is fixed on the supporting member 4 under the cooperation of the guide rod 502, the moving rod 505, the pressing rod 504, the moving plate 501, the first spring 503 and the rear baffle 404, so that the protection member 7 is always in a stable state in the process of moving on the supporting member 4, and the lifting efficiency and the lifting quality of the photovoltaic panel 8 are greatly ensured.
As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, the blanking member 2 includes an inclined rod 201, a sliding frame 202 and an air cylinder 204, wherein the inclined rod 201 is symmetrically disposed at two sides of a center line of the bottom plate 1, two ends of the inclined rod 201 are respectively mounted on one of the top plate 405 and the bottom plate 1, a mounting plate 203 is fixedly mounted on the inclined rod 201, the sliding frame 202 is slidably disposed on the inclined rod 201, the air cylinder 204 is connected with the mounting plate 203, and a piston rod of the air cylinder 204 is mounted on the sliding frame 202.
When the photovoltaic panel 8 on the protection plate 701 is taken down, a worker places the protection plate 701 on the sliding frame 202, conveys the protection plate 701 to the ground under the action of the air cylinder 204, so that the protection plate 701 is convenient to reuse, and the utilization rate of the protection plate 701 is greatly improved.
As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10, the sliding frame 202 includes a sliding bar 208, side bars 205 and a limiting plate 206, the side bars 205 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the sliding bar 208, the side bars 205 are fixedly connected with the sliding bar 208, the side bars 205 are slidably matched with the inclined bar 201, rollers 207 are mounted on the side bars 205, the rollers 207 are matched with the inclined bar 201, the limiting plate 206 is fixedly mounted on the end portion of the side bars 205 far from the sliding bar 208, and the limiting plate 206 is matched with the protecting plate 701.
The side bars 205 are used for supporting the protection plate 701, and the limiting plates 206 are used for limiting the protection plate 701 to prevent the protection plate 701 from turning on one's side when sliding on the inclined bars 201, so as to prevent unnecessary damage to the protection plate 701.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 8, a pulling member 3 is fixedly installed on the top plate 405, the pulling member 3 comprises a mounting rod 306, a grab handle 301, a pulling rod 302, a third spring 303, a vertical plate 305 and a pushing plate 304, the mounting rod 306 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 405, the mounting rod 306 is located on one side close to the rear baffle 404, the pulling rod 302 is slidably installed on the mounting rod 306, the vertical plate 305 and the grab handle 301 are respectively installed on two ends of the pulling rod 302, the pushing plate 304 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the vertical plate 305, the third spring 303 is sleeved on the pulling rod 302, and the third spring 303 is located between the vertical plate 305 and the mounting rod 306.
The setting of pulling piece 3 can pull out the guard plate 701 of placing on the supporting shoe 403 at pole setting 406 top from support piece 4, the staff of the high altitude construction of being convenient for takes photovoltaic board 8, the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic board 8 has been improved greatly, pulling grab handle 301 drives pulling rod 302 and removes, pulling rod 302 removes and drives riser 305 and push plate 304 and remove, push plate 304 removes and drives the guard plate 701 of placing on pole setting 406 top supporting shoe 403 and come out from support piece 4, compress third spring 303 in the in-process that push plate 304 and riser 305 removed, wait that guard plate 701 pulls out from support piece 4, stop pulling grab handle 301 and drive push plate 304 and riser 305 to reset under the effect of third spring 303, the pulling piece 3 of being convenient for uses repeatedly, the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic board 8 has been improved greatly.
The working process is as follows:
During operation, the photovoltaic panel 8 is placed in the placing groove 703 on the protection plate 701, the protection plate 701 is placed on the top of the lifting plate 602, the rear supporting leg 705 is placed in the second sliding groove 604, the protection plate 701 is pushed inwards to drive the photovoltaic panel 8 to move towards the inner side of the support piece 4 until the front supporting leg 702 is matched with the first sliding groove 603 on the lifting plate 602, the pressing rod 504 is pulled to drive the moving rod 505 and the moving plate 501 to move outwards, the first spring 503 is compressed while the pressing rod 504 is pulled, when the pressing rod 504 is positioned on one side of the protection plate 701, the pressing rod 504 is stopped to be pulled and the pressing rod 504 is rotated to enable the pressing rod 504 to be matched with the end of the protection plate 701, the moving plate 501 is driven to reset under the action of the first spring 503, so that the pressing rod 504 is driven to be in close contact with the protection plate 701, and the protection piece 7 is fixed on the lifting plate 602 under the action of the matched baffle plate 404;
Starting the scissor lifting mechanism 601 to drive the lifting plate 602 to move upwards, the lifting plate 602 moves upwards to drive the protection plate 701 to move upwards, when the protection plate 701 moves upwards to the position of the supporting block 403 on the rotating shaft 402 at the lowest position on the upright rod 406, the protection plate 701 continues to lift upwards, the supporting block 403 is driven to rotate by the continuous upward movement of the protection plate 701, the rotating shaft 402 is driven to rotate by the supporting block 403, the rotating shaft 402 drives the gear 4010 to rotate, as the gear 4010 is meshed with the rack 4014, the gear 4010 drives the rack 4014 to move downwards along the guide hole 408, the rack 4014 moves downwards to drive the connecting rod 4017 and the lifting rod 4013 to move downwards along the fixed rod 4016, the second spring 4012 is stretched in the process of moving downwards the lifting rod 4013, when the protection plate 701 moves to the upper side of the supporting block 403, the lifting plate 403 stops to continue to lift upwards, and simultaneously drives the lifting rod 4013 to reset under the action of the second spring 4012, as the gear 4010 is meshed with the rotating shaft 402, the lifting rod 4010 moves upwards to drive the gear 4010 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4010 drives the rotating block 403 to rotate along the guide hole 408, the lifting plate 403 contacts the top of the lifting plate 602, and the lifting plate 403 is contacted with the top of the lifting plate 403, the lifting mechanism is driven to move downwards until the lifting plate 602 is completed, and the lifting plate 403 is contacted with the top surface of the lifting plate 602 is contacted with the lifting plate 403, the lifting plate 403 is contacted with the top surface of the lifting plate 602, and the lifting plate 403 is continuously;
When the lowest protection plate 701 is lifted upwards, the upper protection plate 701 is driven to be lifted upwards until the uppermost protection plate 701 is positioned at the uppermost supporting block 403 of the upright rod 406, when the uppermost protection plate 701 is positioned at the uppermost supporting block 403 of the upright rod 406, a worker at a high altitude can conveniently take the photovoltaic plate 8, and the step is repeatedly repeated, so that the photovoltaic plate 8 can be continuously conveyed to the supporting block 403 at the top of the upright rod 406, and the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic plate 8 is greatly improved.
When the photovoltaic panel 8 is to be taken, the pulling grab handle 301 drives the pulling rod 302 to move, the pulling rod 302 moves to drive the vertical plate 305 and the pushing plate 304 to move, the pushing plate 304 moves to drive the protection plate 701 placed on the uppermost supporting block 403 of the vertical rod 406 to come out of the supporting piece 4, the third spring 303 is compressed in the moving process of the pushing plate 304 and the vertical plate 305, when the protection plate 701 is pulled out of the supporting piece 4, the pulling grab handle 301 stops driving the pushing plate 304 and the vertical plate 305 to reset under the action of the third spring 303, and a worker at a high altitude takes the pulled protection plate 701 to a proper position and installs the pulled protection plate 701, so that the pulling piece 3 is convenient to repeatedly use.
After the photovoltaic panel 8 is taken, the protection plate 701 is prevented from being arranged on the side rod 205, the protection plate 701 is arranged between the inclined rod 201 and the limiting plate 206, and then the piston rod of the shrinkage cylinder 204 drives the protection plate 701 to move downwards along the inclined rod 201, so that the lower staff can conveniently take and repeatedly apply the protection plate 701.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as it is well within the scope of the invention, as it is intended to provide those skilled in the art with various modifications, additions and substitutions to the specific embodiments disclosed and those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (7)
1. The lifting assembly for installing the photovoltaic panel comprises a bottom plate, a lifting piece and a supporting piece are installed on the bottom plate, and is characterized in that the supporting piece is installed at the top of the bottom plate, the lifting piece is arranged in the supporting plate and is connected with the bottom plate, a protecting piece for protecting the photovoltaic panel is arranged in the supporting piece, the protecting piece comprises a protecting plate, a front supporting leg and a rear supporting leg, a placing groove for placing the photovoltaic panel is formed in the middle of the protecting plate, avoidance holes are formed in two side walls of the placing groove, the front supporting leg and the rear supporting leg are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the central line of the protecting plate, the front supporting leg and the rear supporting leg are fixedly installed at the bottom of the protecting plate, a blanking piece is arranged on one side of the supporting piece, and two ends of the blanking piece are respectively connected with the supporting piece and the bottom plate;
The supporting piece comprises upright rods, a fixed plate, a top plate, a plurality of rotating shafts, supporting blocks and a resetting piece, wherein the upright rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lifting piece, the upright rods are fixedly arranged on two ends of the top plate, the rotating shafts are uniformly distributed on the upright rods, the supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a central line of the rotating shaft, the supporting blocks are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts, two ends of the fixed plate are respectively fixedly arranged on the top plate and the bottom plate, a guide hole is formed in the middle of the fixed plate, the resetting piece is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the guide hole is matched with the resetting piece;
the supporting piece further comprises a front baffle and a rear baffle, the front baffle is arranged at the front end of the top plate and connected with the top plate, a gap exists between the front baffle and the bottom plate, the rear baffle is arranged at the rear end of the top plate and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and a gap exists between the rear baffle and the top plate;
The reset piece comprises a gear, a rack, a fixed rod, a second spring, a mounting block, a connecting rod and a lifting rod, wherein the gear is fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft, the rack is arranged in a guide hole, the rack is in sliding fit with the guide hole, a guide groove is formed in the side wall of the rack, the guide groove is in sliding fit with the side wall of the guide hole, the rack is meshed with the gear, the mounting block is fixedly mounted at the top of the rear baffle, two ends of the fixed rod are fixedly mounted on a bottom plate and the mounting block respectively, the lifting rod is slidably mounted on the fixed rod, the second spring is sleeved on the fixed rod, two ends of the second spring are mounted on the mounting block and the lifting rod respectively, the connecting rod is arranged at two ends of the lifting rod, and two ends of the connecting rod are connected with the rack and the lifting rod respectively.
2. The lift assembly for photovoltaic panel installation of claim 1, wherein the lift comprises a scissor lift mechanism and a lift plate mounted on top of the scissor lift mechanism, the scissor lift mechanism being fixedly mounted on the base plate.
3. The lifting assembly for mounting a photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, wherein the lifting plate is provided with a first chute and a second chute, the first chute and the second chute are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a center line of the lifting plate, and the first chute and the second chute are respectively in sliding fit with the front supporting leg and the rear supporting leg.
4. The lifting assembly for mounting a photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, wherein the mounting groove is formed in the middle of the lifting plate, a pressing piece is further arranged on the lifting plate, the pressing piece comprises a moving rod, a pressing rod, a guide rod, a moving plate and a first spring, the guide rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the middle of the moving plate is slidably mounted on the guide rod, the first spring is sleeved on the guide rod, the first spring is located between the moving plate and the inner wall of the mounting groove, the moving rod is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the moving plate, the moving rod is in running fit with the moving plate, one end of the moving rod penetrates through the side wall of the mounting groove to extend to the outer side of the mounting groove, the pressing rod is fixedly mounted at the end of the moving rod, and the pressing rod is located at the outer side of the lifting plate.
5. The lifting assembly for mounting a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the blanking member comprises an inclined rod, a sliding frame and a cylinder, the inclined rod is symmetrically arranged on two sides of a central line of the bottom plate, two ends of the inclined rod are respectively arranged on one of the top plate and the bottom plate, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the inclined rod, the sliding frame is slidably arranged on the inclined rod, the cylinder is connected with the mounting plate, and a piston rod of the cylinder is arranged on the sliding frame.
6. The lift assembly of claim 4, wherein the carriage comprises a slide bar, side bars and a limiting plate, the side bars are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the slide bar, the side bars are fixedly connected with the slide bar and are in sliding fit with the inclined bar, rollers are arranged on the side bars and are matched with the inclined bar, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the side bars and is positioned at the end part far away from the slide bar, and the limiting plate is matched with the protection plate.
7. The lift assembly for photovoltaic panel installation of claim 1, wherein a pulling member is fixedly mounted on the top plate, the pulling member comprising a mounting bar fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate, a handle, a pulling bar positioned on a side near the tailgate, a third spring slidably mounted on the mounting bar, the riser and the handle being mounted at both ends of the pulling bar, respectively, the pushing plate being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the riser, the third spring being sleeved on the pulling bar, and the third spring being positioned between the riser and the mounting bar.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410678555.5A CN118255288B (en) | 2024-05-29 | 2024-05-29 | Lifting assembly for photovoltaic panel installation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410678555.5A CN118255288B (en) | 2024-05-29 | 2024-05-29 | Lifting assembly for photovoltaic panel installation |
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| CN118255288B true CN118255288B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116281724A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-06-23 | 安徽翰维新能源科技有限公司 | Auxiliary device for mounting solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN116443769A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-07-18 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 | A photovoltaic module installation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9157665B2 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2015-10-13 | Richard William Erickson | Unitized photovoltaic assembly |
| CN220485218U (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2024-02-13 | 上海勇川自动化科技有限公司 | Lifting platform of power exchange station |
| CN117654948A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2024-03-08 | 华能西藏雅鲁藏布江水电开发投资有限公司 | Photovoltaic board fixed cleaning device |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116281724A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-06-23 | 安徽翰维新能源科技有限公司 | Auxiliary device for mounting solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN116443769A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-07-18 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 | A photovoltaic module installation device |
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