CN118254003A - Ultrathin strip steel slitting machine - Google Patents

Ultrathin strip steel slitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118254003A
CN118254003A CN202410567329.XA CN202410567329A CN118254003A CN 118254003 A CN118254003 A CN 118254003A CN 202410567329 A CN202410567329 A CN 202410567329A CN 118254003 A CN118254003 A CN 118254003A
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plate
strip
fixedly connected
frame
arc
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CN118254003B (en
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肖国龙
肖国宇
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Hubei Dimeng New Material Co ltd
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Hubei Dimeng New Material Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/04Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D19/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/04Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及纵剪机技术领域,具体为一种超薄带钢纵剪机,包括纵剪机主体和支撑架,所述纵剪机主体的两侧之间安装有底板,底板顶部开设有与纵剪机主体的切割刀相适配的长槽,支撑架的顶部固定连接有用于限位带钢,并清理切割后带钢下表面毛边的限位组件;所述限位组件包括用于从多个不同高度的点支撑带钢的支撑组件,支撑组件靠近底板的一端安装有用于改变带钢形状的外推组件,外推组件远离底板的一端安装有用于去除带钢毛边的打磨组件,所述支撑架包括支撑板,支撑板的底部安装有多个滚轮,支撑板的顶部固定连接有支撑杆。解决了现有的纵剪机难以对较薄的材料进行牢固的限位,同时降低将材料挤压变形的可能的问题。

The present invention relates to the technical field of slitting machines, specifically to an ultra-thin strip slitting machine, comprising a slitting machine body and a support frame, a bottom plate is installed between the two sides of the slitting machine body, a long groove matching the cutting knife of the slitting machine body is opened on the top of the bottom plate, a limiting component for limiting the strip and cleaning the burrs on the lower surface of the strip after cutting is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame; the limiting component comprises a supporting component for supporting the strip from multiple points at different heights, an extrapolation component for changing the shape of the strip is installed at one end of the supporting component close to the bottom plate, and a grinding component for removing the burrs of the strip is installed at one end of the extrapolation component away from the bottom plate, the supporting frame comprises a supporting plate, a plurality of rollers are installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate. The problem that the existing slitting machine is difficult to firmly limit thinner materials and the possibility of squeezing and deforming the materials is reduced is solved.

Description

一种超薄带钢纵剪机Ultra-thin strip steel slitting machine

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及纵剪机技术领域,具体为一种超薄带钢纵剪机。The invention relates to the technical field of slitting machines, in particular to an ultra-thin strip steel slitting machine.

背景技术Background technique

纵剪机可以将钢卷切割成合适的宽度后再进行收卷,经检索,申请号CN202011364450.0的专利,公开了一种钢片卷材送料宽度和长度可调式纵剪机,送料机构能够对钢片进行输送和固定,在剪切时可对钢片进行间歇性送料,不需要人工送料,省时省力。The longitudinal shearing machine can cut the steel coil into suitable widths and then reel it up. After searching, the patent with application number CN202011364450.0 discloses a longitudinal shearing machine with adjustable feeding width and length of steel sheet coil. The feeding mechanism can transport and fix the steel sheet, and can feed the steel sheet intermittently during shearing. No manual feeding is required, saving time and effort.

上述装置利用两个压杆对材料进行定位,将材料从两个压杆之间穿过,然后输送到切割台上进行切割,固定时需要根据材料的厚度调整两个压杆之间的距离,对于超薄带钢来说,由于材料厚度较小,为了保证对材料的限位,就需要两个压杆的距离足够近,这样就容易造成压杆对材料的挤压力度过大,而超薄带钢由于较薄容易被挤压变形,这样就容易在限位材料的过程中造成材料变形,对后续切割的过程造成影响,而如果两个压杆的距离稍远,就容易使两个压杆之间的空隙过大,较薄的带钢在两个压杆之间能够活动的范围就很容易超过带钢自身的厚度,使带钢在切割过程中产生较大位移。The above-mentioned device uses two pressure rods to position the material, passes the material through the two pressure rods, and then transports it to the cutting table for cutting. When fixing, it is necessary to adjust the distance between the two pressure rods according to the thickness of the material. For ultra-thin strip steel, due to the small thickness of the material, in order to ensure the limitation of the material, the distance between the two pressure rods needs to be close enough, which may easily cause the pressure rods to squeeze the material too much. Ultra-thin strip steel is easily squeezed and deformed due to its thinness, which may easily cause material deformation in the process of limiting the material and affect the subsequent cutting process. If the distance between the two pressure rods is slightly far, it is easy to make the gap between the two pressure rods too large, and the range of movement of the thinner strip steel between the two pressure rods may easily exceed the thickness of the strip steel itself, causing the strip steel to have a large displacement during the cutting process.

发明内容Summary of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种超薄带钢纵剪机,解决了现有的纵剪机难以对较薄的材料进行牢固的限位,同时降低将材料挤压变形的可能的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an ultra-thin strip steel longitudinal shearing machine, which solves the problem that the prior longitudinal shearing machine is difficult to firmly limit the thinner material, while reducing the possibility of squeezing and deforming the material.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种超薄带钢纵剪机,包括纵剪机主体和支撑架,所述纵剪机主体的两侧之间安装有底板,底板顶部开设有与纵剪机主体的切割刀相适配的长槽,支撑架的顶部固定连接有用于限位带钢,并清理切割后带钢下表面毛边的限位组件;To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an ultra-thin strip steel slitting machine, comprising a slitting machine body and a support frame, a bottom plate is installed between the two sides of the slitting machine body, a long groove adapted to the cutting knife of the slitting machine body is opened on the top of the bottom plate, and a limiting component for limiting the strip steel and cleaning the burrs on the lower surface of the strip steel after cutting is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame;

所述限位组件包括用于从多个不同高度的点支撑带钢的支撑组件,支撑组件靠近底板的一端安装有用于改变带钢形状的外推组件,外推组件远离底板的一端安装有用于去除带钢毛边的打磨组件。The limiting assembly includes a supporting assembly for supporting the steel strip from multiple points at different heights, an extrapolation assembly for changing the shape of the steel strip is installed at one end of the supporting assembly close to the base plate, and a grinding assembly for removing burrs of the steel strip is installed at one end of the extrapolation assembly away from the base plate.

优选的,所述支撑架包括支撑板,支撑板的底部安装有多个滚轮,支撑板的顶部固定连接有支撑杆,支撑组件安装在支撑杆上。Preferably, the support frame comprises a support plate, a plurality of rollers are installed at the bottom of the support plate, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the support assembly is installed on the support rod.

优选的,所述支撑组件包括与支撑架固定的长板,长板包括靠近底板一端的上斜板,上斜板远离底板的一侧固定连接有弧形板,外推组件安装在弧形板上,弧形板远离上斜板的一端固定连接有V型板,V型板远离弧形板的一端固定连接有下斜板,上斜板、弧形板、V型板和下斜板为一体结构,打磨组件安装在下斜板上。Preferably, the support assembly includes a long plate fixed to the support frame, the long plate includes an upper inclined plate close to one end of the bottom plate, the upper inclined plate is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped plate on the side away from the bottom plate, the push-out assembly is installed on the arc-shaped plate, the end of the arc-shaped plate away from the upper inclined plate is fixedly connected to a V-shaped plate, the end of the V-shaped plate away from the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a lower inclined plate, the upper inclined plate, the arc-shaped plate, the V-shaped plate and the lower inclined plate are an integrated structure, and the grinding assembly is installed on the lower inclined plate.

优选的,所述打磨组件包括安装在下斜板顶部的外框,外框的两侧之间转动连接有旋转杆,旋转杆的外侧固定连接有与纵剪机主体的切割刀对应的打磨轮,下斜板的顶部开设有与打磨轮对应的漏料槽,打磨轮的两侧均倒角,外框的一侧固定连接有用于驱动旋转杆转动的电机。Preferably, the grinding assembly includes an outer frame installed on the top of the lower inclined plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two sides of the outer frame, a grinding wheel corresponding to the cutting knife of the longitudinal shear machine body is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, a material leakage groove corresponding to the grinding wheel is opened on the top of the lower inclined plate, both sides of the grinding wheel are chamfered, and a motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer frame.

优选的,所述打磨轮的两侧均固定连接有套在旋转杆外部的圆筒,圆筒的外侧固定连接有多个弹性板,弹性板远离圆筒的一侧固定连接有橡胶块,橡胶块开设有与支撑组件长度方向相同的防滑槽。Preferably, both sides of the grinding wheel are fixedly connected with a cylinder sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod, the outer side of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic plates, the side of the elastic plate away from the cylinder is fixedly connected with a rubber block, and the rubber block is provided with an anti-slip groove in the same length direction as the support assembly.

优选的,所述支撑组件顶部滑动连接有护角板,下斜板的两侧均固定连接有弹性弧板,护角板的一侧固定连接有牵引绳。Preferably, a corner guard plate is slidably connected to the top of the support assembly, elastic arc plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower inclined plate, and a traction rope is fixedly connected to one side of the corner guard plate.

优选的,所述支撑架上安装有三角块,三角块的顶部安装有碎屑框,下斜板和V型板的底部均固定连接有三角框,V型板的底部开设有缺口。Preferably, a triangular block is installed on the support frame, a debris frame is installed on the top of the triangular block, the bottoms of the lower inclined plate and the V-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the triangular frame, and a notch is opened at the bottom of the V-shaped plate.

优选的,所述三角块的一端固定连接有侧板,碎屑框与三角块滑动连接,三角块的顶部滑动连接有推板,侧板与推板之间固定连接有弹簧,牵引绳远离护角板的一端与碎屑框固定连接。Preferably, one end of the triangular block is fixedly connected to a side plate, the debris frame is slidably connected to the triangular block, the top of the triangular block is slidably connected to a push plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the side plate and the push plate, and the end of the traction rope away from the corner guard is fixedly connected to the debris frame.

优选的,所述外推组件包括安装在弧形板底部的弧形框,弧形框的顶部开设贯穿弧形板的开口,弧形框的底部固定连接有垫块,垫块的底部设有一端活动延伸至弧形框内部的螺纹杆,螺纹杆的底部固定连接有把手,螺纹杆的顶部安装有与弧形框相适配的凸块,凸块能够以螺纹杆为轴转动。Preferably, the push-out assembly includes an arc frame installed at the bottom of the arc plate, an opening penetrating the arc plate is provided at the top of the arc frame, a pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc frame, a threaded rod with one end movably extending to the inside of the arc frame is provided at the bottom of the pad, a handle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod, and a protrusion adapted to the arc frame is installed at the top of the threaded rod, and the protrusion can rotate with the threaded rod as the axis.

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种超薄带钢纵剪机,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an ultra-thin strip steel slitting machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、通过设置的限位组件,带钢位置较高的一端在支撑组件上,而带钢中间悬空后底部一端被底板支撑,支撑组件使带钢底部的支撑点位于底板靠近支撑组件的一端,这样带钢自身的重量就会将带钢挤压在底板上,使带钢处于底板上方的部分都紧贴底板上,利用带钢自身的重量挤压带钢,实现对带钢的限位,针对超薄带钢,由于超薄带钢的重量相对较小,对底板上的带钢的挤压力度也较小,因此不会造成带钢由于挤压力度过大而弯折。1. Through the setting of the limit assembly, the higher end of the strip is on the support assembly, and the bottom end of the strip is supported by the bottom plate after the middle of the strip is suspended in the air. The support assembly makes the support point of the bottom of the strip located at the end of the bottom plate close to the support assembly, so that the weight of the strip itself will squeeze the strip on the bottom plate, so that the part of the strip above the bottom plate is close to the bottom plate, and the weight of the strip itself is used to squeeze the strip to achieve the limitation of the strip. For ultra-thin strips, since the weight of the ultra-thin strips is relatively small, the squeezing force on the strip on the bottom plate is also small, so the strip will not bend due to excessive squeezing force.

2、通过设置的支撑组件,不仅利用带钢自身的重量使带钢紧贴在底板上,完成了对带钢的限位,同时还能够利用带钢的重量刮蹭切割时带钢底部产生的毛边。2. By setting up the support assembly, not only the weight of the strip is used to make the strip close to the bottom plate, thus limiting the position of the strip, but also the weight of the strip can be used to scrape the burrs on the bottom of the strip during cutting.

3、通过设置的打磨组件,配合支撑组件对带钢底部毛边的清理,从多个方向,分两步骤清理带钢被切割时产生的毛边,能够防止清理毛边时将毛边推到其他方向导致没有清理干净。3. Through the set grinding component, cooperate with the support component to clean the burrs at the bottom of the strip, clean the burrs generated when the strip is cut from multiple directions in two steps, which can prevent the burrs from being pushed to other directions during cleaning and resulting in incomplete cleaning.

4、通过设置的弹性板和橡胶块,能够在带钢被打磨去毛边的过程中对带钢进行固定,防止从侧面打磨带钢的打磨轮将带钢推动横向移动。4. The elastic plates and rubber blocks are provided to fix the strip during the process of grinding and removing the burrs, preventing the grinding wheel grinding the strip from the side from pushing the strip to move laterally.

5、通过设置的护角板,能够使护角板的不同位置与带钢摩擦,使护角板能够更长时间的对带钢进行去毛边处理,防止支撑组件直接与带钢摩擦导致支撑组件光滑后无法继续打磨带钢的毛边。5. By setting the corner guard, different positions of the corner guard can be rubbed against the strip steel, so that the corner guard can remove the burrs of the strip steel for a longer time, and prevent the support component from directly rubbing against the strip steel, resulting in the inability to continue to grind the burrs of the strip steel after the support component is smooth.

6、通过设置的碎屑框和牵引绳,能够利用带钢切割过程中不断增加的碎屑带动护角板自动移动,使护角板不同位置与带钢的毛边摩擦,防止护角板的某一位置被带钢的毛边长时间摩擦光滑后无法去除带钢上的毛边的状况,使护角板能够更长时间的去除带钢上的毛边。6. By setting up the debris frame and traction rope, the debris that continues to increase during the strip cutting process can be used to drive the corner guard to move automatically, so that different positions of the corner guard can rub against the burrs of the strip, preventing a certain position of the corner guard from being rubbed smooth by the burrs of the strip for a long time and then unable to remove the burrs on the strip, so that the corner guard can remove the burrs on the strip for a longer time.

7、通过设置的外推组件,能够调整带钢底部支撑点的位置,使不同厚度的带钢底部都能被限位在底板上方便切割,同时降低带钢被挤压弯折的可能,适应不同规格的带钢的纵剪需求。7. Through the setting of the push-out assembly, the position of the bottom support point of the strip can be adjusted, so that the bottom of the strip of different thicknesses can be limited on the bottom plate for easy cutting, while reducing the possibility of the strip being squeezed and bent, and adapting to the longitudinal shearing requirements of strips of different specifications.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

图1为本发明整体的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明支撑架和限位组件的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a support frame and a limiting assembly of the present invention;

图3为本发明限位组件和底板的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a limit assembly and a bottom plate of the present invention;

图4为本发明打磨组件的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a grinding assembly according to the present invention;

图5为本发明护角板和碎屑框的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the corner guard plate and the debris frame of the present invention;

图6为本发明护角板和支撑组件的局部剖切图;FIG6 is a partial cutaway view of the corner guard and the support assembly of the present invention;

图7为本发明三角块和碎屑框的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the triangular block and the debris frame of the present invention;

图8为本发明支撑组件和外推组件的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly and the extrapolation assembly of the present invention;

图9为本发明外推组件的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrapolation assembly of the present invention.

图中:1、纵剪机主体;2、支撑架;3、底板;4、限位组件;41、支撑组件;411、上斜板;412、弧形板;413、V型板;414、下斜板;42、外推组件;421、弧形框;422、垫块;423、螺纹杆;424、凸块;43、打磨组件;431、外框;432、旋转杆;433、打磨轮;5、圆筒;6、弹性板;7、橡胶块;8、护角板;9、弹性弧板;10、牵引绳;11、三角块;12、碎屑框;13、三角框;14、侧板;15、弹簧。In the figure: 1. longitudinal shearing machine body; 2. supporting frame; 3. bottom plate; 4. limiting assembly; 41. supporting assembly; 411. upper inclined plate; 412. arc plate; 413. V-shaped plate; 414. lower inclined plate; 42. push-out assembly; 421. arc frame; 422. pad; 423. threaded rod; 424. bump; 43. grinding assembly; 431. outer frame; 432. rotating rod; 433. grinding wheel; 5. cylinder; 6. elastic plate; 7. rubber block; 8. corner guard plate; 9. elastic arc plate; 10. traction rope; 11. triangular block; 12. debris frame; 13. triangular frame; 14. side plate; 15. spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将配合附图及实施例来详细说明本申请的实施方式,借此对本申请如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题并达成技术功效的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

纵剪机是用来将带钢剪切成合适宽度并重新收卷的设备,在工作过程中首先将带钢输送到切割位置,然后对切割位置的带钢进行限位,防止带钢在切割过程中移动,接着使用刀具将带钢切割成合适的宽度,最后将切割后的带钢输送走并收卷起来,在对带钢进行限位时,一般将带钢从两个圆杆之间穿过,这就需要控制好两个圆杆之间的距离,既不能使两个圆杆空隙过大而造成带钢在切割的过程中移动,也不能使两个圆杆空隙过小导致将带钢挤压变形,对于超薄带钢这样的厚度较小的材料,对空隙大小的把握需要更加严格,因为较小的厚度也导致带钢更容易变形,因此使用两个圆杆限位带钢的方式使用的难度较大,本发明提出了采用其他方式对带钢进行限位,在对带钢施加力度进行限位的同时也能够防止力度过大造成带钢变形。The longitudinal shear is a device used to cut the steel strip into suitable width and rewind it. During the working process, the steel strip is first transported to the cutting position, and then the strip at the cutting position is limited to prevent the strip from moving during the cutting process. Then a tool is used to cut the steel strip into suitable width, and finally the cut strip is transported and rolled up. When limiting the steel strip, the steel strip is generally passed between two round bars, which requires controlling the distance between the two round bars. Neither can the gap between the two round bars be too large to cause the steel strip to move during the cutting process, nor can the gap between the two round bars be too small to cause the steel strip to be squeezed and deformed. For materials with a smaller thickness such as ultra-thin strip, the control of the gap size needs to be more strict, because the smaller thickness also causes the steel strip to deform more easily. Therefore, the method of using two round bars to limit the steel strip is more difficult to use. The present invention proposes to use other methods to limit the steel strip, which can prevent the steel strip from being deformed due to excessive force while applying force to the steel strip to limit it.

实施例一Embodiment 1

由于超薄带钢的限位要求较高,既不能对带钢产生较大的挤压力,也不能给带钢留下较大的活动空间,因此本实施例利用带钢自身的重力对带钢进行限位,使带钢被切割位置紧贴在切割台上,同时也防止了使用外力容易力度过大使带钢变形的问题,参照图1-图3为本发明的一个实施例,提出了一种超薄带钢纵剪机,该超薄带钢纵剪机由纵剪机主体1和支撑架2组成,纵剪机主体1的两侧之间安装有底板3,底板3顶部开设有与纵剪机主体1的切割刀相适配的长槽,支撑架2的顶部固定连接有用于限位带钢,并清理切割后带钢下表面毛边的限位组件4,该限位组件4由用于从多个不同高度的点支撑带钢的支撑组件41组成,支撑组件41靠近底板3的一端安装有用于改变带钢形状的外推组件42,外推组件42远离底板3的一端安装有用于去除带钢毛边的打磨组件43。Since the positioning requirements of ultra-thin steel strip are relatively high, neither a large extrusion pressure can be generated on the steel strip, nor a large space for movement can be left for the steel strip. Therefore, this embodiment uses the weight of the steel strip itself to limit the steel strip, so that the cut position of the steel strip is close to the cutting table, and at the same time, it also prevents the problem of excessive force on the steel strip from deforming. Referring to Figures 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention is provided, which provides an ultra-thin steel strip longitudinal shearing machine, which is composed of a longitudinal shearing machine body 1 and a support frame 2. Both sides of the longitudinal shearing machine body 1 A base plate 3 is installed in between, and a long groove compatible with the cutting knife of the longitudinal shear machine body 1 is opened on the top of the base plate 3. A limiting component 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2 for limiting the strip and cleaning the burrs on the lower surface of the strip after cutting. The limiting component 4 is composed of a supporting component 41 for supporting the strip from multiple points at different heights. An extension component 42 for changing the shape of the strip is installed at one end of the support component 41 close to the base plate 3, and a grinding component 43 for removing burrs on the strip is installed at the end of the extension component 42 away from the base plate 3.

将带钢从纵剪机主体1的切割刀和底板3之间穿过,然后沿着支撑组件41移动,最后将带钢从支撑组件41和打磨组件43之间穿过,外推组件42推动带钢远离支撑组件41一端距离,带钢位置较高的一端在支撑组件41上,而带钢中间悬空后底部一端被底板3支撑,支撑组件41使带钢底部的支撑点位于底板3靠近支撑组件41的一端,这样带钢自身的重量就会将带钢挤压在底板3上,使带钢处于底板3上方的部分都紧贴底板3上,利用带钢自身的重量挤压带钢,实现对带钢的限位,针对超薄带钢,由于超薄带钢的重量相对较小,对底板3上的带钢的挤压力度也较小,因此不会造成带钢由于挤压力度过大而弯折,纵剪机主体1启动后带动带钢从纵剪机主体1向打磨组件43移动,纵剪机主体1的切割刀将带钢切割成合适的宽度,切割后的带钢经过打磨组件43处时被打磨去除毛边。The strip steel passes between the cutting blade of the longitudinal shear body 1 and the bottom plate 3, then moves along the support assembly 41, and finally passes between the support assembly 41 and the grinding assembly 43. The push-out assembly 42 pushes the strip steel away from one end of the support assembly 41. The higher end of the strip steel is on the support assembly 41, and the bottom end of the strip steel is supported by the bottom plate 3 after the middle of the strip steel is suspended. The support assembly 41 makes the support point of the bottom of the strip steel located at the end of the bottom plate 3 close to the support assembly 41, so that the weight of the strip steel itself will squeeze the strip steel on the bottom plate 3, so that the strip steel The portion of steel above the bottom plate 3 is all pressed against the bottom plate 3, and the weight of the strip is used to squeeze the strip to limit the position of the strip. For ultra-thin strips, since the weight of the ultra-thin strips is relatively small, the squeezing force on the strip on the bottom plate 3 is also small, so the strip will not bend due to excessive squeezing force. After the slitting machine body 1 is started, it drives the strip to move from the slitting machine body 1 to the grinding assembly 43. The cutting knife of the slitting machine body 1 cuts the strip into a suitable width, and the cut strip is grinded to remove burrs when passing through the grinding assembly 43.

为了对带钢进行限位,使带钢在被切割时不会移动,本实施例提出了支撑组件41,该支撑组件41由与支撑架2固定的长板组成,长板包括靠近底板3一端的上斜板411,上斜板411远离底板3的一侧固定连接有弧形板412,外推组件42安装在弧形板412上,弧形板412远离上斜板411的一端固定连接有V型板413,V型板413远离弧形板412的一端固定连接有下斜板414,上斜板411、弧形板412、V型板413和下斜板414为一体结构,打磨组件43安装在下斜板414上,带钢穿过纵剪机主体1后依次从上斜板411、弧形板412、V型板413和下斜板414顶部滑过,由于弧形板412的坡度较大,带钢的上半部分搭在弧形板412和下斜板414上后,处于弧形板412下方的一段距离处于悬空状态,然后带钢的底部落在底板3上,带钢悬空部分的重量将其底部一端挤压在底板3上,使带钢在底板3上一段长度内较为平整,同时利用带钢自身的重量对带钢进行了限位,能够防止带钢在被切割时移动,由于悬空部分的带钢重量有限,也不会将带钢挤压弯折,完成了对带钢进行限位,同时防止将带钢挤压变形的问题。In order to limit the strip so that it does not move when being cut, the present embodiment proposes a support assembly 41, which is composed of a long plate fixed to the support frame 2, and the long plate includes an upper inclined plate 411 close to one end of the bottom plate 3, and the upper inclined plate 411 is fixedly connected to an arc plate 412 on the side away from the bottom plate 3, and the push-out assembly 42 is installed on the arc plate 412, and the end of the arc plate 412 away from the upper inclined plate 411 is fixedly connected to a V-shaped plate 413, and the end of the V-shaped plate 413 away from the arc plate 412 is fixedly connected to a lower inclined plate 414, the upper inclined plate 411, the arc plate 412, the V-shaped plate 413 and the lower inclined plate 414 are an integrated structure, and the grinding assembly 43 is installed on the lower inclined plate 414. 1, and then slides over the top of the upper inclined plate 411, the curved plate 412, the V-shaped plate 413 and the lower inclined plate 414 in turn. Due to the large slope of the curved plate 412, after the upper half of the strip is placed on the curved plate 412 and the lower inclined plate 414, a distance below the curved plate 412 is suspended in the air, and then the bottom of the strip falls on the bottom plate 3. The weight of the suspended part of the strip presses one end of its bottom on the bottom plate 3, so that the strip is relatively flat within a length on the bottom plate 3. At the same time, the weight of the strip itself is used to limit the strip, which can prevent the strip from moving when being cut. Since the weight of the suspended part of the strip is limited, the strip will not be squeezed and bent, thus completing the limitation of the strip and preventing the strip from being squeezed and deformed.

由于V型板413的存在,使带钢的上半部分搭在弧形板412和下斜板414上,而位于弧形板412和下斜板414之间的带钢悬空,这部分带钢的重量将下斜板414上的带钢向下拉动,使带钢产生向下挤压下斜板414的力度,由于V型板413和下斜板414的连接处是一个锐角,被向下拉动的带钢经过锐角处时被刮蹭,能够针对带钢被切割刀向下挤压进行切割时毛边处于带钢下方的情况进行毛边清理,刮蹭掉带钢被切割后处于带钢下方的毛边。Due to the existence of the V-shaped plate 413, the upper part of the strip is placed on the arc plate 412 and the lower inclined plate 414, while the strip located between the arc plate 412 and the lower inclined plate 414 is suspended in the air. The weight of this part of the strip pulls the strip on the lower inclined plate 414 downward, causing the strip to generate a force to press the lower inclined plate 414 downward. Since the connection between the V-shaped plate 413 and the lower inclined plate 414 is an acute angle, the strip pulled downward is scraped when passing through the acute angle, which can clean the burrs under the strip when the strip is squeezed downward by the cutting knife for cutting, and scrape off the burrs under the strip after the strip is cut.

本实施例还改进了支撑架2的结构,使支撑架2能够方便移动,该支撑架2由支撑板组成,支撑板的底部安装有多个滚轮,支撑板的顶部固定连接有支撑杆,支撑组件41安装在支撑杆上,当纵剪机需要配备限位组件4时,工作人员人工推动或者使用叉车推动限位组件4到纵剪机主体1旁边,然后对支撑架2固定后进行使用,方便限位组件4移动到合适的位置。The present embodiment also improves the structure of the support frame 2 so that the support frame 2 can be easily moved. The support frame 2 is composed of a support plate, a plurality of rollers are installed at the bottom of the support plate, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a support assembly 41 is installed on the support rod. When the longitudinal shearing machine needs to be equipped with a limit assembly 4, the staff manually pushes or uses a forklift to push the limit assembly 4 to the side of the longitudinal shearing machine body 1, and then fixes the support frame 2 for use, so as to facilitate the limit assembly 4 to be moved to a suitable position.

实施例二Embodiment 2

由于超薄带钢的重量相对较轻,只利用V型板413上方部分的带钢的重力刮蹭毛边,对毛边去除的效果有限,同时也会使带钢底部的部分毛边被推到带钢的侧面,因此需要加强对带钢切割后毛边的清理能力,参照图1-图4,在实施例一的基础上,本实施例提出了打磨组件43,该打磨组件43由安装在下斜板414顶部的外框431组成,外框431的两侧之间转动连接有旋转杆432,旋转杆432的外侧固定连接有与纵剪机主体1的切割刀对应的打磨轮433,下斜板414的顶部开设有与打磨轮433对应的漏料槽,打磨轮433的两侧均倒角,外框431的一侧固定连接有用于驱动旋转杆432转动的电机,电机带动旋转杆432和打磨轮433转动,当带钢经过V型板413和下斜板414之间的锐角被刮蹭后,带钢底部的毛边部分被刮蹭掉,部分被推到带钢的侧面,由于打磨轮433的两侧之间都倒角,导致打磨轮433外圈的厚度减小,使打磨轮433的外侧能够进入被切割后两个带钢之间的空隙,而不会将两个带钢缝隙中的毛边向下推动,转动的打磨轮433对带钢侧面的毛边进行打磨,配合支撑组件41对带钢底部毛边的清理,从多个方向,分两步骤清理带钢被切割时产生的毛边,能够防止清理毛边时将毛边推到其他方向导致没有清理干净。Since the weight of the ultra-thin strip is relatively light, only the gravity of the strip above the V-shaped plate 413 is used to scrape the burrs, which has limited effect on removing the burrs. At the same time, part of the burrs at the bottom of the strip will be pushed to the side of the strip. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the ability to clean the burrs after the strip is cut. Referring to Figures 1 to 4, on the basis of Example 1, this embodiment proposes a grinding assembly 43, which consists of an outer frame 431 installed on the top of the lower inclined plate 414, and a rotating rod 432 is rotatably connected between the two sides of the outer frame 431. A grinding wheel 433 corresponding to the cutting knife of the longitudinal shearing machine body 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 432. A leakage groove corresponding to the grinding wheel 433 is provided on the top of the lower inclined plate 414, and both sides of the grinding wheel 433 are chamfered. One side of the outer frame 431 is fixedly connected to The motor is used to drive the rotating rod 432 to rotate, and the motor drives the rotating rod 432 and the grinding wheel 433 to rotate. When the strip steel passes through the sharp angle between the V-shaped plate 413 and the lower inclined plate 414 and is scraped, the burrs on the bottom of the strip steel are partially scraped off, and partially pushed to the side of the strip steel. Since both sides of the grinding wheel 433 are chamfered, the thickness of the outer ring of the grinding wheel 433 is reduced, so that the outer side of the grinding wheel 433 can enter the gap between the two strip steels after being cut, and the burrs in the gap between the two strip steels will not be pushed downward. The rotating grinding wheel 433 grinds the burrs on the side of the strip steel, and cooperates with the support component 41 to clean the burrs on the bottom of the strip steel. The burrs generated when the strip steel is cut are cleaned from multiple directions in two steps, which can prevent the burrs from being pushed to other directions when cleaning the burrs, resulting in incomplete cleaning.

由于打磨轮433在带钢的侧面打磨带钢的毛边,因此可能会推动带钢横向移动,导致带钢便宜后无法被卷绕到正确的位置,因此需要在对带钢进行去毛边时固定带钢,本实施例在打磨轮433的两侧均安装了套在旋转杆432外部的圆筒5,圆筒5的外侧固定连接有多个弹性板6,弹性板6远离圆筒5的一侧固定连接有橡胶块7,橡胶块7开设有与支撑组件41长度方向相同的防滑槽,在打磨轮433转动的过程中,带动圆筒5、弹性板6和橡胶块7同步转动,当橡胶块7转动到靠近下斜板414处时,橡胶块7与下斜板414接触,然后弹性板6和橡胶块7被带动继续转动,在这个过程中弹性板6逐渐靠近下斜板414,导致弹性板6被挤压弯曲,橡胶块7将带钢挤压在下斜板414上,防滑槽防止被挤压在下斜板414上的带钢沿着下斜板414的宽度方向移动,直至弹性板6和橡胶块7被带动远离下斜板414,圆筒5外侧的多个橡胶块7被弹性板6依次挤压在带钢上,能够在带钢被打磨去毛边的过程中对带钢进行固定,防止从侧面打磨带钢的打磨轮433将带钢推动横向移动。Since the grinding wheel 433 grinds the burrs of the steel strip on the side of the steel strip, it may push the steel strip to move laterally, resulting in the strip being unable to be wound to the correct position after deburring. Therefore, it is necessary to fix the steel strip when deburring it. In this embodiment, cylinders 5 are installed on the outside of the rotating rod 432 on both sides of the grinding wheel 433. A plurality of elastic plates 6 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder 5. A rubber block 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic plate 6 away from the cylinder 5. The rubber block 7 is provided with an anti-skid groove in the same length direction as the support assembly 41. During the rotation of the grinding wheel 433, the cylinder 5, the elastic plate 6 and the rubber block 7 are driven to rotate synchronously. When the rubber block 7 rotates to a position close to the lower inclined plate 41, 4, the rubber block 7 contacts with the lower inclined plate 414, and then the elastic plate 6 and the rubber block 7 are driven to continue rotating. In this process, the elastic plate 6 gradually approaches the lower inclined plate 414, causing the elastic plate 6 to be squeezed and bent, and the rubber block 7 squeezes the strip steel onto the lower inclined plate 414. The anti-slip groove prevents the strip steel squeezed on the lower inclined plate 414 from moving along the width direction of the lower inclined plate 414 until the elastic plate 6 and the rubber block 7 are driven away from the lower inclined plate 414. The multiple rubber blocks 7 on the outside of the cylinder 5 are squeezed onto the strip steel in turn by the elastic plate 6, which can fix the strip steel during the process of grinding and removing the burrs of the strip steel, preventing the grinding wheel 433 that grinds the strip steel from the side from pushing the strip steel to move laterally.

实施例三Embodiment 3

由于V型板413和下斜板414之间的锐角不断与带钢底部的毛边摩擦,导致这个锐角的磨损速度较快,当这个锐角被磨光滑时,就无法起到打磨带钢底部毛边的作用,为了保证支撑组件41对带钢底部的打磨能力,本实施例在支撑组件41上方设置了防护结构,参照图1-图7,在实施例一的基础上,具体由与支撑组件41顶部滑动连接的护角板8组成,下斜板414的两侧均固定连接有弹性弧板9,护角板8的一侧固定连接有牵引绳10,弹性弧板9在护角板8的两侧,起到限制护角板8的作用,带钢沿着支撑组件41移动时,带钢底部的毛边与护角板8摩擦,由于带钢被切割位置固定,导致带钢毛边与护角板8接触的位置也固定,当带钢与护角板8摩擦一段时间后,拉动牵引绳10,进而带动护角板8沿着支撑组件41的宽度一定一段距离,此时护角板8将弹性弧板9挤压弯曲,只需要拉动牵引绳10,就能够使护角板8的不同位置与带钢摩擦,使护角板8能够更长时间的对带钢进行去毛边处理,而当护角板8的大部分区域都被摩擦光滑后,只需要更换支撑组件41上的护角板8即可,当不再拉动牵引绳10时,被挤压弯曲的弹性弧板9将护角板8推动到起始点。Since the sharp angle between the V-shaped plate 413 and the lower inclined plate 414 is constantly rubbing against the burrs on the bottom of the strip, the sharp angle wears faster. When the sharp angle is smooth, it cannot play the role of grinding the burrs on the bottom of the strip. In order to ensure the grinding ability of the support assembly 41 on the bottom of the strip, this embodiment sets a protective structure above the support assembly 41. Referring to Figures 1 to 7, on the basis of Example 1, it is specifically composed of a corner guard plate 8 slidably connected to the top of the support assembly 41, and both sides of the lower inclined plate 414 are fixedly connected with elastic arc plates 9. One side of the corner guard plate 8 is fixedly connected with a traction rope 10. The elastic arc plates 9 are on both sides of the corner guard plate 8 to limit the corner guard plate 8. When the strip moves along the support assembly 41, the strip The burrs at the bottom rub against the corner guard 8. Since the cutting position of the steel strip is fixed, the contact position between the burrs of the steel strip and the corner guard 8 is also fixed. After the steel strip rubs against the corner guard 8 for a period of time, the traction rope 10 is pulled, thereby driving the corner guard 8 to a certain distance along the width of the support component 41. At this time, the corner guard 8 squeezes and bends the elastic arc plate 9. Only by pulling the traction rope 10, different positions of the corner guard 8 can be rubbed against the steel strip, so that the corner guard 8 can deburr the steel strip for a longer time. When most areas of the corner guard 8 are rubbed smooth, only the corner guard 8 on the support component 41 needs to be replaced. When the traction rope 10 is no longer pulled, the squeezed and bent elastic arc plate 9 pushes the corner guard 8 to the starting point.

由于带钢在打磨毛边时会产生碎屑,需要对碎屑进行收集,本实施例设置了用于收集碎屑的结构,由安装在支撑架2上的三角块11组成,三角块11的顶部安装有碎屑框12,下斜板414和V型板413的底部均固定连接有三角框13,V型板413的底部开设有缺口,带钢被护角板8剐蹭掉的碎屑滑到缺口处,然后从缺口处沿着三角框13滑到碎屑框12中,带钢被打磨组件43打磨下来的碎屑从下斜板414的漏料槽处掉落,然后也沿着三角框13滑到碎屑框12中,能够在带钢切割的过程中自动收集打磨毛边产生的碎屑。Since debris is generated when the strip is polished for burrs, the debris needs to be collected. The present embodiment provides a structure for collecting the debris, which is composed of a triangular block 11 installed on a support frame 2. A debris frame 12 is installed on the top of the triangular block 11. The bottoms of the lower inclined plate 414 and the V-shaped plate 413 are fixedly connected with the triangular frame 13. A notch is provided at the bottom of the V-shaped plate 413. The debris of the strip scratched by the corner guard plate 8 slides to the notch, and then slides from the notch along the triangular frame 13 to the debris frame 12. The debris polished by the polishing assembly 43 of the strip falls from the leakage groove of the lower inclined plate 414, and then also slides along the triangular frame 13 to the debris frame 12. The debris generated by polishing the burrs can be automatically collected during the strip cutting process.

为了能够在带钢切割过程中自动带动护角板8移动,使护角板8不同位置与带钢摩擦的程度更加均匀,本实施例设置了利用收集碎屑的重量变化移动护角板8的结构,具体由三角块11一端安装的侧板14组成,碎屑框12与三角块11滑动连接,三角块11的顶部滑动连接有推板,侧板14与推板之间固定连接有弹簧15,牵引绳10远离护角板8的一端与碎屑框12固定连接,当碎屑框12内部没有碎屑时,弹簧15推动碎屑框12沿着三角块11滑动到最高处,随着带钢上的碎屑被刮蹭后掉落到碎屑框12内,碎屑框12内的重量逐渐增加,碎屑框12逐渐将弹簧15挤压弯曲后沿着三角块11向下滑动,直至碎屑框12内部盛满后碎屑框12滑动到最低处,在这个过程中三角框13的底部始终处于碎屑框12的上方,能够将支撑组件41上的碎屑引导到碎屑框12内。In order to automatically drive the corner guard 8 to move during the strip cutting process, so that the degree of friction between the corner guard 8 and the strip is more uniform, the present embodiment is provided with a structure for moving the corner guard 8 by utilizing the weight change of the collected debris, which is specifically composed of a side plate 14 installed at one end of the triangular block 11, a debris frame 12 is slidably connected to the triangular block 11, a push plate is slidably connected to the top of the triangular block 11, a spring 15 is fixedly connected between the side plate 14 and the push plate, and the end of the traction rope 10 away from the corner guard 8 is fixedly connected to the debris frame 12. When the debris frame When there is no debris inside 12, the spring 15 pushes the debris frame 12 to slide along the triangular block 11 to the highest point. As the debris on the strip is scraped and falls into the debris frame 12, the weight inside the debris frame 12 gradually increases. The debris frame 12 gradually squeezes and bends the spring 15 and slides downward along the triangular block 11 until the debris frame 12 is full and slides to the lowest point. During this process, the bottom of the triangular frame 13 is always above the debris frame 12, so the debris on the support assembly 41 can be guided into the debris frame 12.

在碎屑框12沿着三角块11滑动的过程中,碎屑框12通过牵引绳10拉动护角板8移动,使护角板8的不同位置与带钢上的毛边摩擦,防止护角板8与带钢接触位置被摩擦光滑后无法对带钢进行去毛边处理,使护角板8能够更长时间的打磨带钢上的毛边,由于碎屑框12内碎屑重量增加的速度较慢,因此碎屑框12拉动护角板8移动的速度也较慢,而由于碎屑不断掉落到碎屑框12内,甚至能够将碎屑框12装满,使碎屑框12整体重量增加较大程度,因此能够保证碎屑框12会拉动护角板8移动,直至将碎屑框12内部的碎屑清理走,这时弹簧15推动碎屑框12移动到起始点,弹性弧板9也推动护角板8移动到起始点,能够利用带钢切割过程中不断增加的碎屑带动护角板8自动移动,使护角板8不同位置与带钢的毛边摩擦,防止护角板8的某一位置被带钢的毛边长时间摩擦光滑后无法去除带钢上的毛边的状况,使护角板8能够更长时间的去除带钢上的毛边。In the process of the debris frame 12 sliding along the triangular block 11, the debris frame 12 pulls the corner guard plate 8 to move through the traction rope 10, so that different positions of the corner guard plate 8 rub against the burrs on the strip steel, preventing the contact position between the corner guard plate 8 and the strip steel from being rubbed smooth and unable to remove the burrs on the strip steel, so that the corner guard plate 8 can grind the burrs on the strip steel for a longer time. Since the weight of the debris in the debris frame 12 increases slowly, the speed at which the debris frame 12 pulls the corner guard plate 8 to move is also slow. Since the debris keeps falling into the debris frame 12, the debris frame 12 can even be filled up, making the debris frame 12 full. The weight of the body is increased to a large extent, so it can be ensured that the debris frame 12 will pull the corner guard 8 to move until the debris inside the debris frame 12 is cleared away. At this time, the spring 15 pushes the debris frame 12 to move to the starting point, and the elastic arc plate 9 also pushes the corner guard 8 to move to the starting point. The debris that continues to increase during the strip cutting process can be used to drive the corner guard 8 to move automatically, so that different positions of the corner guard 8 rub against the burrs of the strip, preventing a certain position of the corner guard 8 from being rubbed smooth by the burrs of the strip for a long time and then unable to remove the burrs on the strip, so that the corner guard 8 can remove the burrs on the strip for a longer time.

实施例四Embodiment 4

为了能够调整带钢的重心,使带钢的支撑点落在底板3上,从而使带钢的重量将带钢挤压在底板3上方便切割,本实施例提出了外推组件42,用于调整带钢底部一端的支撑点的位置,参照图1-图9,在实施例一的基础上,该外推组件42由安装在弧形板412底部的弧形框421组成,弧形框421的顶部开设贯穿弧形板412的开口,弧形框421的底部固定连接有垫块422,垫块422的底部设有一端活动延伸至弧形框421内部的螺纹杆423,螺纹杆423的底部固定连接有把手,螺纹杆423的顶部安装有与弧形框421相适配的凸块424,凸块424能够以螺纹杆423为轴转动,凸块424嵌合在弧形框421内部,当需要调整带钢底部的支撑位置时,工作人员转动把手,进而带动螺纹杆423转动,进而将凸块424推动到弧形框421外部,凸块424凸出到弧形板412外部后,原本搭在弧形板412上的带钢此时搭在凸块424上,使带钢向靠近纵剪机主体1的方向延伸一段距离,进而使带钢底部的支撑点也向纵剪机主体1方向移动一段距离,直至带钢底部的支撑点位于底板3靠近上斜板411一端,此时带钢自身的重量将其底部一端挤压在底板3上,使底板3上形成一段水平的带钢方便切割,能够调整带钢底部支撑点的位置,使不同厚度的带钢底部都能被限位在底板3上方便切割,同时降低带钢被挤压弯折的可能,适应不同规格的带钢的纵剪需求。In order to adjust the center of gravity of the steel strip so that the support point of the steel strip falls on the bottom plate 3, so that the weight of the steel strip squeezes the steel strip on the bottom plate 3 for easy cutting, this embodiment proposes an extrapolation assembly 42, which is used to adjust the position of the support point at one end of the bottom of the steel strip. Referring to Figures 1 to 9, on the basis of Example 1, the extrapolation assembly 42 is composed of an arc frame 421 installed at the bottom of the arc plate 412, and an opening penetrating the arc plate 412 is provided at the top of the arc frame 421. A cushion block 422 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc frame 421, and a threaded rod 423 with one end movably extending to the inside of the arc frame 421 is provided at the bottom of the cushion block 422. A handle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 423, and a protrusion 424 adapted to the arc frame 421 is installed at the top of the threaded rod 423. The protrusion 424 can rotate with the threaded rod 423 as the axis, and the protrusion 424 is embedded in the arc frame 421. When When it is necessary to adjust the support position of the bottom of the strip, the staff turns the handle, thereby driving the threaded rod 423 to rotate, and then pushing the protrusion 424 to the outside of the arc frame 421. After the protrusion 424 protrudes to the outside of the arc plate 412, the strip originally resting on the arc plate 412 is now resting on the protrusion 424, so that the strip extends a distance in the direction close to the longitudinal shear machine body 1, and then the support point at the bottom of the strip is also moved a distance in the direction of the longitudinal shear machine body 1, until the support point at the bottom of the strip is located at the end of the bottom plate 3 close to the upper inclined plate 411. At this time, the weight of the strip itself squeezes one end of its bottom onto the bottom plate 3, so that a section of horizontal strip is formed on the bottom plate 3 for easy cutting, and the position of the support point at the bottom of the strip can be adjusted, so that the bottom of strips of different thicknesses can be limited on the bottom plate 3 for easy cutting, while reducing the possibility of the strip being squeezed and bent, to meet the longitudinal shearing needs of strips of different specifications.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1.一种超薄带钢纵剪机,包括纵剪机主体(1)和支撑架(2),其特征在于:所述纵剪机主体(1)的两侧之间安装有底板(3),底板(3)顶部开设有与纵剪机主体(1)的切割刀相适配的长槽,支撑架(2)的顶部固定连接有用于限位带钢,并清理切割后带钢下表面毛边的限位组件(4);1. An ultra-thin strip steel slitting machine, comprising a slitting machine body (1) and a support frame (2), characterized in that: a bottom plate (3) is installed between the two sides of the slitting machine body (1), a long groove adapted to the cutting blade of the slitting machine body (1) is opened on the top of the bottom plate (3), and a limiting component (4) for limiting the strip steel and cleaning the burrs on the lower surface of the strip steel after cutting is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (2); 所述限位组件(4)包括用于从多个不同高度的点支撑带钢的支撑组件(41),支撑组件(41)靠近底板(3)的一端安装有用于改变带钢形状的外推组件(42),外推组件(42)远离底板(3)的一端安装有用于去除带钢毛边的打磨组件(43)。The limiting assembly (4) comprises a supporting assembly (41) for supporting the steel strip from a plurality of points at different heights, an extrapolating assembly (42) for changing the shape of the steel strip is installed at one end of the supporting assembly (41) close to the base plate (3), and a grinding assembly (43) for removing burrs from the steel strip is installed at one end of the extrapolating assembly (42) away from the base plate (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的纵剪机,其特征在于:所述支撑架(2)包括支撑板,支撑板的底部安装有多个滚轮,支撑板的顶部固定连接有支撑杆,支撑组件(41)安装在支撑杆上。2. The longitudinal shearing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the support frame (2) includes a support plate, a plurality of rollers are installed at the bottom of the support plate, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the support assembly (41) is installed on the support rod. 3.根据权利要求1所述的纵剪机,其特征在于:所述支撑组件(41)包括与支撑架(2)固定的长板,长板包括靠近底板(3)一端的上斜板(411),上斜板(411)远离底板(3)的一侧固定连接有弧形板(412),弧形板(412)远离上斜板(411)的一端固定连接有V型板(413),V型板(413)远离弧形板(412)的一端固定连接有下斜板(414),上斜板(411)、弧形板(412)、V型板(413)和下斜板(414)为一体结构。3. The longitudinal shearing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the support assembly (41) includes a long plate fixed to the support frame (2), the long plate includes an upper inclined plate (411) close to one end of the bottom plate (3), the upper inclined plate (411) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped plate (412) on the side away from the bottom plate (3), the arc-shaped plate (412) is fixedly connected to one end away from the upper inclined plate (411) with a V-shaped plate (413), the V-shaped plate (413) is fixedly connected to one end away from the arc-shaped plate (412) with a lower inclined plate (414), and the upper inclined plate (411), the arc-shaped plate (412), the V-shaped plate (413) and the lower inclined plate (414) are an integrated structure. 4.根据权利要求1所述的纵剪机,其特征在于:所述打磨组件(43)包括安装在下斜板(414)顶部的外框(431),外框(431)的两侧之间转动连接有旋转杆(432),旋转杆(432)的外侧固定连接有与纵剪机主体(1)的切割刀对应的打磨轮(433),下斜板(414)的顶部开设有与打磨轮(433)对应的漏料槽,打磨轮(433)的两侧均倒角,外框(431)的一侧固定连接有用于驱动旋转杆(432)转动的电机。4. The longitudinal shearing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the grinding assembly (43) includes an outer frame (431) installed on the top of the lower inclined plate (414), a rotating rod (432) is rotatably connected between the two sides of the outer frame (431), and a grinding wheel (433) corresponding to the cutting knife of the longitudinal shearing machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (432), a material leakage groove corresponding to the grinding wheel (433) is opened on the top of the lower inclined plate (414), both sides of the grinding wheel (433) are chamfered, and a motor for driving the rotating rod (432) to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer frame (431). 5.根据权利要求4所述的纵剪机,其特征在于:所述打磨轮(433)的两侧均固定连接有套在旋转杆(432)外部的圆筒(5),圆筒(5)的外侧固定连接有多个弹性板(6),弹性板(6)远离圆筒(5)的一侧固定连接有橡胶块(7),橡胶块(7)开设有与支撑组件(41)长度方向相同的防滑槽。5. The longitudinal shearing machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: both sides of the grinding wheel (433) are fixedly connected with a cylinder (5) sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (432), and the outer side of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic plates (6), and the side of the elastic plate (6) away from the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a rubber block (7), and the rubber block (7) is provided with an anti-slip groove in the same length direction as the support assembly (41). 6.根据权利要求3所述的纵剪机,其特征在于:所述支撑组件(41)顶部滑动连接有护角板(8),下斜板(414)的两侧均固定连接有弹性弧板(9),护角板(8)的一侧固定连接有牵引绳(10)。6. The longitudinal shearing machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: a corner guard plate (8) is slidably connected to the top of the support assembly (41), elastic arc plates (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower inclined plate (414), and a traction rope (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the corner guard plate (8). 7.根据权利要求6所述的纵剪机,其特征在于:所述支撑架(2)上安装有三角块(11),三角块(11)的顶部安装有碎屑框(12),下斜板(414)和V型板(413)的底部均固定连接有三角框(13),V型板(413)的底部开设有缺口。7. The longitudinal shearing machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: a triangular block (11) is installed on the support frame (2), a debris frame (12) is installed on the top of the triangular block (11), the bottoms of the lower inclined plate (414) and the V-shaped plate (413) are fixedly connected with the triangular frame (13), and a notch is opened at the bottom of the V-shaped plate (413). 8.根据权利要求7所述的纵剪机,其特征在于:所述三角块(11)的一端固定连接有侧板(14),碎屑框(12)与三角块(11)滑动连接,三角块(11)的顶部滑动连接有推板,侧板(14)与推板之间固定连接有弹簧(15),牵引绳(10)远离护角板(8)的一端与碎屑框(12)固定连接。8. The longitudinal shearing machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: one end of the triangular block (11) is fixedly connected to a side plate (14), the debris frame (12) is slidably connected to the triangular block (11), the top of the triangular block (11) is slidably connected to a push plate, a spring (15) is fixedly connected between the side plate (14) and the push plate, and the end of the traction rope (10) away from the corner guard plate (8) is fixedly connected to the debris frame (12). 9.根据权利要求1所述的纵剪机,其特征在于:所述外推组件(42)包括安装在弧形板(412)底部的弧形框(421),弧形框(421)的顶部开设贯穿弧形板(412)的开口,弧形框(421)的底部固定连接有垫块(422),垫块(422)的底部设有一端活动延伸至弧形框(421)内部的螺纹杆(423),螺纹杆(423)的底部固定连接有把手,螺纹杆(423)的顶部安装有与弧形框(421)相适配的凸块(424)。9. The longitudinal shearing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the push-out assembly (42) includes an arc frame (421) installed at the bottom of the arc plate (412), the top of the arc frame (421) is provided with an opening that passes through the arc plate (412), the bottom of the arc frame (421) is fixedly connected with a cushion block (422), the bottom of the cushion block (422) is provided with a threaded rod (423) with one end movably extending to the inside of the arc frame (421), the bottom of the threaded rod (423) is fixedly connected with a handle, and the top of the threaded rod (423) is provided with a protrusion (424) that matches the arc frame (421).
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120326366A (en) * 2025-05-09 2025-07-18 宿迁市七星铝业有限公司 Aluminum material cutting device for doors and windows
CN120326366B (en) * 2025-05-09 2025-09-26 宿迁市七星铝业有限公司 Device is tailor to door and window aluminum product

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