CN118253145B - A multi-stage filtration device for soda ash production - Google Patents

A multi-stage filtration device for soda ash production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118253145B
CN118253145B CN202410672518.3A CN202410672518A CN118253145B CN 118253145 B CN118253145 B CN 118253145B CN 202410672518 A CN202410672518 A CN 202410672518A CN 118253145 B CN118253145 B CN 118253145B
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gas
air outlet
pipeline
pushing
stage
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CN118253145A (en
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赵祥海
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Jiangsu Debang Xinghua Chemical Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Debang Xinghua Chemical Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0039Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
    • B01D46/0041Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/88Replacing filter elements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soda production equipment, in particular to a multistage filtering device for soda production, which comprises a multistage filtering gas transmission device arranged at a gas transmission end of a circulation pipeline, wherein the multistage filtering gas transmission device comprises a split-flow pipeline, a synchronous driving device, a reciprocating pushing gas inlet device, a multistage gas outlet filtering component and a guide collecting pipeline, the split-flow pipeline is arranged at the gas transmission end of the circulation pipeline, the split-flow pipeline is used for splitting gas, the synchronous driving device is arranged at the gas outlet end of the split-flow pipeline, the reciprocating pushing gas inlet mechanism is provided with a plurality of gas outlets uniformly distributed in the split-flow pipeline, the reciprocating pushing gas inlet mechanism is in transmission connection with the synchronous driving device, the reciprocating pushing gas inlet mechanism is used for pushing gas, the multistage gas outlet filtering component is arranged at the gas outlet end of the reciprocating pushing gas inlet mechanism, and the multistage gas outlet filtering component is used for multistage efficient filtering gas.

Description

Multistage filtering device for sodium carbonate production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soda production equipment, in particular to a multistage filtering device for soda production.
Background
At present, in the soda industry, a belt filter is generally used for producing soda ash intermediate product heavy alkali in a filtering process, and compared with a rotating strand filter, the main performances of the belt filter are that the monomer equipment has large capacity, low energy consumption and low water washing equivalent; therefore, the belt filter is a preferred device for soda ash production. The belt filter adopts a centrifugal compressor to generate vacuum negative pressure, the vacuum negative pressure is used as extrusion force to realize solid-liquid separation, and solids are filtered out of mother liquor through filter cloth to form a filter cake, namely heavy alkali; at present, when a centrifugal compressor of a belt filter performs solid-liquid separation in vacuum pumping, part of ammonia-containing tail gas is pumped and connected to a filtered tail gas ammonia purifier through a pipeline to perform an ammonia treatment procedure, and the ammonia-containing tail gas on a filter cake is pumped and led above the belt filter by a centrifugal blower and enters an ammonia washing tower to be washed to perform the ammonia treatment procedure.
The Chinese patent CN113230829B discloses a recovery device and a recovery method of ammonia-containing tail gas in a sodium carbonate production filtration process, which adopt a multi-stage covered ammonia-containing tail gas recovery device and a three-stage gradient full-covered recovery method, utilize the cooperation of a recovery cover and a recovery cover plate to reduce the escape space of the ammonia-containing tail gas, and delaminate the escape space, utilize a vacuumizing device to cause a bottom negative pressure environment, add a clean ammonia washing water spraying device to strengthen the recovery effect, and the recovered clean ammonia washing water can also be reused as secondary washing water of a belt filter without generating additional pollutants; the vacuum and spray absorption method is used for treating the ammonia-containing tail gas dissipated in the field, so that the utilization efficiency of raw material ammonia is improved, and the environment of the atmosphere and production field is improved.
According to the technical scheme, volatilization of ammonia tail gas is avoided through multi-layer pumping ammonia tail gas, but dispersed sodium carbonate particles exist in the pumped ammonia tail gas, when ammonia tail gas is filtered through long-term circulation, the sodium carbonate particles dispersed in air enter ammonia tail gas purifying equipment, the entering sodium carbonate particles can be continuously accumulated in the ammonia tail gas purifying equipment, the accumulated sodium carbonate particles can influence equipment recovery and purification, the inside of the ammonia tail gas purifying equipment needs to be cleaned regularly, manpower is wasted, if a filter layer is directly added at an air outlet position, the air circulation speed can be influenced because the aperture of the filter layer is small, and meanwhile, the filter layer is filtered for a long time to cause blockage to influence air outlet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the multistage filtering device for producing sodium carbonate is provided, ammonia tail gas can be effectively filtered through the multistage filtering gas transmission device, the purity of the ammonia tail gas is improved, and meanwhile, the gas circulation speed is ensured.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a multistage filtering device for producing sodium carbonate, which comprises a multistage filtering gas transmission device arranged at a gas transmission end of a circulation pipeline, wherein the multistage filtering gas transmission device comprises a split pipeline, a synchronous driving device, a reciprocating pushing gas inlet device, a multistage gas outlet filtering component and a guiding collecting pipeline, the split pipeline is arranged at the gas transmission end of the circulation pipeline, the split pipeline is used for splitting gas, the synchronous driving device is arranged at the gas outlet end of the split pipeline, the reciprocating pushing gas inlet mechanism is provided with a plurality of gas outlets uniformly distributed in the split pipeline, the reciprocating pushing gas inlet mechanism is in transmission connection with the synchronous driving device, the reciprocating pushing gas inlet mechanism is used for pushing gas, the multistage gas outlet filtering component is arranged at the gas outlet end of the reciprocating pushing gas inlet mechanism, and the multistage gas outlet filtering component is used for multistage efficient filtering gas.
Preferably, the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanism comprises a pushing and pressing sleeve arranged at the air outlet end of the split flow pipeline, a curved circulating rail is arranged in the pushing and pressing sleeve, a rotating installation shaft is further arranged in the pushing and pressing sleeve, the output end of the rotating installation shaft is in transmission connection with the output end of the synchronous driving device, an installation groove is formed in the outer side of the rotating installation shaft, a pushing and pressing air inlet piston is further arranged on the rotating installation shaft, a sliding ball is arranged on the outer side of the pushing and pressing air inlet piston, and the sliding ball is in sliding connection with the curved circulating rail.
Preferably, the multistage air outlet filter assembly comprises a clamping installation pipeline arranged at the air outlet end of the pushing sleeve, a self-cleaning filter frame is arranged in the clamping installation pipeline, a plurality of filter layers are arranged in the self-cleaning filter frame, and an air outlet transmission head is further arranged on the clamping installation pipeline.
Preferably, the clamping installation pipeline comprises a fixed clamping rail, a waste collection port is formed in the bottom of the fixed clamping rail, a pressing clamping rail is further installed on the fixed clamping rail, anti-slip strips are fully distributed on the inner wall of the pressing clamping rail, and sealing clamping strips are arranged at the two ends of the fixed clamping rail and the two ends of the pressing clamping rail.
Preferably, the self-cleaning filter frame comprises a clamping installation frame installed inside a clamping installation pipeline, a step installation shaft is arranged inside the clamping installation frame, a plurality of fixing installation frames and a rotating cleaning brush are installed on the step installation shaft, and the fixing installation frames are used for limiting and installing a filter layer.
Preferably, the air outlet transmission head comprises a connecting sleeve, and an autorotation transmission mechanism and a pushing air outlet mechanism are arranged in the connecting sleeve.
Preferably, the rotation transmission mechanism comprises a rotating fan arranged at the air inlet end of the connecting sleeve, a telescopic abutting shaft is arranged at the axial center of the rotating fan, a first spring is arranged between the telescopic abutting shaft and the rotating fan, and an anti-slip abutting head is arranged at the extending end of the telescopic abutting shaft.
Preferably, the pushing and pressing air outlet mechanism comprises a mounting guide post arranged at the air outlet end of the connecting sleeve, a movable blocking block is arranged on the mounting guide post, and a second spring is arranged between the movable blocking block and the mounting guide post.
Preferably, the synchronous driving device comprises a plurality of driven gears arranged at the air outlet end of the split flow pipeline, the driven gears are connected with the driving end of the reciprocating pushing air inlet mechanism, the synchronous driving device further comprises a rotary driver arranged on the split flow pipeline, the output end of the rotary driver is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gears.
Preferably, the multi-stage filtration gas delivery device further comprises a guide collection pipe installed below the multi-stage gas outlet filtration assembly, the guide collection pipe being used for guiding and collecting the filtered sodium carbonate particles.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
When the circulation pipeline needs to circulate ammonia tail gas, the synchronous driving device drives the plurality of reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms to synchronously rotate, the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms continuously form sucking work and extruding work when rotating, the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms suck the ammonia tail gas between the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms and the multi-stage air outlet filter assembly when sucking work, then the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms are extruding work, the ammonia tail gas entering the space between the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms and the multi-stage air outlet filter assembly can be extruded, the ammonia tail gas is extruded to pass through the multi-stage air outlet filter assembly and enter the ammonia tail gas purifying equipment, and the circulation speed of gas can be effectively improved through continuous supercharging circulation gas.
2. When ammonia tail gas passes a plurality of filter layers and the transmission head that gives vent to anger fast and enters into ammonia tail gas clean-up equipment inside, a plurality of filter layers are through not unidimensional filtration pore screening and are filtered not unidimensional granule impurity, can effectually filter the ammonia tail gas of circulation, make the soda granule in the ammonia tail gas stay on the filter layer, ammonia tail gas when passing the transmission of giving vent to anger simultaneously, the transmission head of giving vent to anger can turn to the rotation with gaseous circulation power into can, the self-cleaning filter frame that can drive when the transmission head of giving vent to anger rotates, can carry out effectual clearance to the surface of filter layer when the self-cleaning filter frame rotates, avoid causing the jam, the effectual smooth ammonia tail gas of filtering improves the purity of ammonia tail gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multistage filtration device for soda ash production.
FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a multistage filtration device for soda ash production.
Fig. 3 is a plan sectional view of a multistage filtering device for soda production.
Fig. 4 is a plan sectional perspective view of a reciprocating push air intake mechanism in a multistage filtering device for soda production.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-stage outlet filter assembly in a multi-stage filter for soda ash production.
Fig. 6 is an exploded schematic view of a multi-stage outlet gas filter assembly in a multi-stage filter apparatus for soda ash production.
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a self-cleaning filter frame and filter layer in a multistage filter device for soda production.
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a self-cleaning filter frame and filter layer in a multi-stage filter for soda ash production.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an air outlet transmission head in a multistage filtering device for soda production.
FIG. 10 is a plan cut-away perspective view of an air outlet transmission head in a multi-stage filtration device for soda production.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a split flow pipe and a synchronous driving device in a multistage filtering device for soda production.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1. A flow conduit; 2. a shunt pipeline; 3. a reciprocating pushing air inlet mechanism; 31. pushing the sleeve; 311. a curved circulation rail; 32. rotating the mounting shaft; 321. a mounting groove; 33. pushing the intake piston; 331. floating plugging sheets; 4. a multi-stage outlet gas filtration assembly; 41. the clamping installation pipeline; 411. fixing the clamping rail; 4111. a waste collection port; 412. pressing the clamping rail; 412. an anti-slip strip; 413. sealing clamping strips; 42. a self-cleaning filter frame; 421. clamping the mounting frame; 422. a step mounting shaft; 4221. a limit clamping groove; 4222. a transmission groove; 423. a fixed mounting rack; 424. rotating the cleaning brush; 43. a filter layer; 44. a gas outlet transmission head; 441. a connecting sleeve; 442. a rotation transmission mechanism; 4421. rotating the fan; 4422. a telescopic abutting shaft; 4223. a first spring; 443. pushing and pressing the air outlet mechanism; 4431. installing a guide post; 4432. a movable blocking block; 4433. a second spring; 5. a synchronous driving device; 51. a rotary driver; 52. a drive gear; 53. a driven gear; 6. guiding the collection track; 61. a solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a multistage filtering device for soda production comprises a multistage filtering gas transmission device installed at a gas transmission end of a circulation pipeline 1, the multistage filtering gas transmission device comprises a split pipeline 2, a synchronous driving device 5, a reciprocating pushing gas inlet device, a multistage gas outlet filtering component 4 and a guiding collecting pipeline, the split pipeline 2 is installed at the gas transmission end of the circulation pipeline 1, the split pipeline 2 is used for split exhaust, the synchronous driving device 5 is installed at a gas outlet end of the split pipeline 2, the reciprocating pushing gas inlet mechanism 3 is provided with a plurality of gas outlets uniformly distributed in the split pipeline 2, the reciprocating pushing gas inlet mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the synchronous driving device 5, the reciprocating pushing gas inlet mechanism 3 is used for extruding pushing gas, the multistage gas outlet filtering component 4 is installed at the gas outlet end of the reciprocating pushing gas inlet mechanism 3, and the multistage gas outlet filtering component 4 is used for multistage efficient filtering gas.
The ammonia tail gas can be produced during production, ammonia tail gas purifying equipment pumps circulating ammonia tail gas through the circulating pipeline 1, the air inlet end of the circulating pipeline 1 is connected with a pumping area, staff installs the distributing pipeline 2 at the air conveying end of the circulating pipeline 1, the circulating pipeline 1 is used for distributing and guiding the ammonia tail gas, the ammonia tail gas in the pumping area can circulate to a plurality of reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms 3, when the circulating pipeline 1 needs circulating the ammonia tail gas, the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms 3 are driven to synchronously rotate through the synchronous driving device 5, pumping work and extrusion work can be continuously formed when the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms 3 rotate, the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms 3 pump work and can suck the ammonia tail gas between the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms 3 and the multistage air outlet filtering assemblies 4, then the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms 3 and the multistage air outlet filtering assemblies 4 can extrude the ammonia tail gas, the ammonia tail gas can pass through the multistage air outlet filtering assemblies 4 and enter the ammonia tail gas purifying equipment, the multistage air outlet filtering assemblies 4 can filter the ammonia tail gas to effectively prevent the ammonia tail gas from entering the pure alkali particles inside the pure ammonia tail gas purifying equipment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanism 3 includes a pushing and pressing sleeve 31 installed at the air outlet end of the split flow pipe 2, a curved circulation rail 311 is provided in the pushing and pressing sleeve 31, a rotating and mounting shaft 32 is also installed in the pushing and pressing sleeve 31, the output end of the rotating and mounting shaft 32 is in transmission connection with the output end of the synchronous driving device 5, a mounting groove 321 is provided on the outer side of the rotating and mounting shaft 32, a pushing and pressing air inlet piston 33 is also installed on the rotating and mounting shaft 32, a sliding ball is installed on the outer side of the pushing and pressing air inlet piston 33, and the sliding ball is in sliding connection with the curved circulation rail 311.
The pushing air inlet piston 33 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes, and the pushing air inlet piston 33 is also provided with a plurality of floating sealing sheets 331 for sealing the air inlet holes.
The inside of the pushing sleeve 31 is also provided with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is used for detecting the air pressure inside the pushing sleeve 31 in real time, and can effectively judge whether the air circulation is normal or not through the air pressure value inside the pushing sleeve 31.
The installation groove 321 is arranged on the outer side of the rotary installation shaft 32 and is used for limiting and sliding installation of the pushing air inlet piston 33, when the ammonia tail gas needs to be circulated through the circulation pipeline 1, the synchronous driving device 5 drives the rotary installation shafts 32 to rotate, the rotary installation shafts 32 drive the pushing air inlet piston 33 to rotate when rotating, the pushing air inlet piston 33 is guided by the sliding balls on the outer side to move in a circulating mode along the curved circulation rail 311 of the pushing sleeve 31, the pushing air inlet piston 33 can form a working state of pushing air and a working state of sucking air when moving in the pushing sleeve 31 in a reciprocating mode, the pushing air inlet piston 33 is in the working state of sucking air, at the moment, the multi-stage air outlet filter assembly 4 is in a closed state, the floating blocking piece 331 of the pushing air inlet piston 33 stops blocking the air inlet hole, so that the air of the shunt pipeline 2 enters the inside the pushing sleeve 31, the floating piece 331 of the pushing air inlet piston 33 can compress the air inside the pushing sleeve 31 when the pushing air inlet piston 33 is in the working state of pushing air, at the moment, the ammonia tail gas inside the pushing air inlet in the pushing sleeve 31 passes through the multi-stage air outlet filter assembly 4 rapidly and enters the inside the ammonia purification equipment, and the air inlet hole is effectively blocked, and the circulation is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the multi-stage air outlet filter assembly 4 includes a clamping installation pipe 41 installed at the air outlet end of the pushing sleeve 31, a self-cleaning filter frame 42 installed inside the clamping installation pipe 41, a plurality of filter layers 43 installed inside the self-cleaning filter frame 42, and an air outlet transmission head 44 installed on the clamping installation pipe 41.
The joint mounting pipeline 41 is used for the joint to be installed at pushing and pressing sleeve 31 end of giving vent to anger, when pushing and pressing air inlet piston 33 is pushing and pressing sleeve 31's inside reciprocating motion, can form the operating condition of pushing and pressing gas and the operating condition of pumping gas, pushing and pressing air inlet piston 33 is when pumping gas's operating condition, the floating plug piece 331 of pushing and pressing air inlet piston 33 stops the shutoff inlet port, at this moment, the transmission head 44 of giving vent to anger becomes airtight state and avoids the exhaust gas to appear flowing back, make the gas of shunt tubes 2 enter into pushing and pressing sleeve 31's inside, pushing and pressing air inlet piston 33 when pushing and pressing gas's operating condition, pushing and pressing air inlet piston 33's floating plug piece 331 can plug the inlet port, can compress pushing and pressing sleeve 31 inside air, make the inside ammonia tail gas of pushing and pressing sleeve 31 get into ammonia tail gas clarification plant inside fast, a plurality of filter layers 43 filters different size granule impurity through the filtration pore pair of equidimension, can effectually filter the ammonia tail gas, make the soda particle in the ammonia tail gas that circulates stop on filter layer 43, ammonia tail gas when crossing the transmission, ammonia is left in, when can be passed, the transmission head 44 of giving vent to anger changes the gas can change into the air filter layer 44 and can be rotated when leading to the filter frame can be rotated, can be rotated smoothly, and can avoid the filter frame to rotate, and clean the filter frame is rotated, can be avoided, and the filter frame is rotated to be rotated smoothly, can be caused to the filter frame is rotated.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the clamping installation pipeline 41 comprises a fixed clamping rail 411, a waste collection port 4111 is formed in the bottom of the fixed clamping rail 411, a pressing clamping rail 412 is further installed on the fixed clamping rail 411, anti-slip strips 412 are fully distributed on the inner wall of the pressing clamping rail 412, and sealing clamping strips 413 are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixed clamping rail 411 and the pressing clamping rail 412.
The joint installation pipeline 41 is splice by fixed card rail 411 and press card rail 412 shaping, sealed joint strip 413 is convenient for improve the leakproofness that fixed card rail 411 and press card rail 412 were installed, when the pressure sensor in bulldozing sleeve 31 inside detects that the atmospheric pressure value appears unusual, then the circulation of gas appears blockking up, when needing to trade filter layer 43 with pressing card rail 412 directly, the staff can dismantle from fixed card rail 411 with pressing card rail 412, the staff can directly follow the self-cleaning filter frame 42 of installation filter layer 43 after pressing card rail 412 to demolish, the staff can change filter layer 43 after self-cleaning filter frame 42 demolishs, after filter layer 43 finishes changing, the staff again installs self-cleaning filter frame 42 in the inside of fixed card rail 411 and pressing card rail 412, when installing self-cleaning filter frame 42, press the inside antislip strip 412 of card rail 412 can press self-cleaning filter frame 42, make the outer wall of self-cleaning filter frame 42 unable rotate between fixed card rail 411 and press card rail 412, the granule whereabouts that filter layer 43 filters falls off of 4111 bottom waste collection mouth 4111 is convenient for fixed card rail 43, fixed card rail 412 and press the mutual equipment of splice of pressing card rail 412 is convenient for maintenance.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the self-cleaning filter frame 42 includes a clamping mounting frame 421 mounted inside a clamping mounting pipe 41, a stepped mounting shaft 422 is provided inside the clamping mounting frame 421, a plurality of fixing mounting frames 423 and a rotating cleaning brush 424 are mounted on the stepped mounting shaft 422, and the fixing mounting frames 423 are used for limiting the mounting of the filter layer 43.
The outer wall of the step installation shaft 422 is in a step shape, a limit clamping groove 4221 is arranged on the step installation shaft 422, a transmission groove 4222 is arranged at the tail part of the step installation shaft 422, and an anti-slip surface is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission groove 4222.
The fixed mounting frame 423 is used for spacing filtration, rotate cleaning brush 424 and fixed mounting frame 423 are crisscross to be installed on ladder installation axle 422, ladder installation axle 422 outer wall ladder shape is convenient for spacing categorised installation rotate cleaning brush 424 and fixed mounting frame 423, make rotate cleaning brush 424 and fixed mounting frame 423 all install in reasonable position, rotate cleaning brush 424 can carry out spacing joint with spacing draw-in groove 4221 of ladder installation axle 422, fixed mounting frame 423 then can rotate with ladder installation axle 422 and be connected, the outer wall of fixed mounting frame 423 then can conflict joint mounting frame 421 makes it unable rotation, when the spacing installation of joint mounting frame 421 is in fixed clamp rail 411 and press the inside of clamp rail 412, the transmission recess 4222 of ladder installation axle 422 afterbody can contradict with the driving end of the transmission head 44 that gives vent to anger, it makes ammonia tail gas pass a plurality of filter layers 43 and the transmission head 44 to get into ammonia tail gas purifying equipment inside fast to bulldoze to reciprocate air inlet mechanism 3, a plurality of filter layers 43 can effectually filter the ammonia tail gas that circulates, make the soda particle in the ammonia tail gas stop on filter layer 43, ammonia tail gas stays on filter layer 44 when the transmission is passed through the transmission simultaneously, the transmission can make it can rotate to rotate with the transmission layer 422 to rotate when the transmission step head 424 and can rotate the transmission wheel 424, can rotate more than the transmission wheel can rotate the transmission end of rotation can be guaranteed when the transmission wheel is rotated and the transmission wheel 422 rotates, can rotate the transmission end can rotate more than the filter layer 422 is guaranteed and can rotate when the transmission wheel is rotated and the rotation can rotates the rotation of the end is rotated and can be had the end can rotates the end can be had the face to rotate.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 9, the air outlet transmission head 44 includes a connection sleeve 441, and a rotation transmission mechanism 442 and a push air outlet mechanism 443 are mounted inside the connection sleeve 441.
The connecting sleeve 441 is used for connecting the joint installation pipeline 41 and guiding the gas, the inside bulldozing mechanism 443 of giving vent to anger of connecting sleeve 441 is used for controlling the gas, when reciprocal bulldozing air inlet mechanism 3 extrudes ammonia tail gas fast, make ammonia tail gas pass a plurality of filter layers 43 and connecting sleeve 441 enter into ammonia tail gas clarification plant inside fast, ammonia tail gas when passing connecting sleeve 441, rotation drive mechanism 442 can convert the circulation power of gas into rotational energy, rotation drive mechanism 442 rotates then can drive ladder installation axle 422 and rotate, connecting sleeve 441 bulldozes the exhaust end of connecting sleeve 441 when exhausting, exhaust end of connecting sleeve 441 is discharged to the ammonia tail gas that flows, when reciprocal bulldozing air inlet mechanism 3 is at the suction gas, bulldozing mechanism 443 can airtight the gas end of giving vent to anger of connecting sleeve 441 and avoid the exhaust gas to appear backward.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the rotation transmission mechanism 442 includes a rotating fan 4421 mounted at an air inlet end of the connecting sleeve 441, a telescopic supporting shaft 4422 is mounted at an axial center position of the rotating fan 4421, a first spring 4223 is mounted between the telescopic supporting shaft 4422 and the rotating fan 4421, and an anti-slip contact is disposed at an extending end of the telescopic supporting shaft 4422.
When the self-cleaning filter frame 42 is installed in the clamping installation pipeline 41, the telescopic abutting shaft 4422 is pushed by the first spring 4223 to extend to the stepped installation shaft 422 of the self-cleaning filter frame 42, the anti-slip abutting head of the telescopic abutting shaft 4422 can be inserted into the transmission groove 4222 of the stepped installation shaft 422, the ammonia tail gas is pushed and pressed fast by the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanism 3 to enter the ammonia tail gas purifying device through the filtering layers 43 and the connecting sleeve 441, the rotating fan 4421 is influenced by flowing air flow to rotate along with the ammonia tail gas when the ammonia tail gas passes through the connecting sleeve 441, the rotating fan 4421 drives the telescopic abutting shaft 4422 to synchronously rotate, and the telescopic abutting shaft 4422 drives the stepped installation shaft 422 to rotate when rotating, so that kinetic energy conversion is effectively realized, and energy is saved.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the pushing air outlet mechanism 443 includes a mounting guide post 4431 mounted on the air outlet end of the connection sleeve 441, a movable blocking block 4432 is mounted on the mounting guide post 4431, and a second spring 4433 is mounted between the movable blocking block 4432 and the mounting guide post 4431.
When the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanism 3 rapidly extrudes ammonia tail gas to enable the ammonia tail gas to rapidly pass through the plurality of filter layers 43 and the connecting sleeve 441 to enter the ammonia tail gas purifying device, the connecting sleeve 441 can push the movable blocking block 4432 to move outwards along the mounting guide post 4431 during air exhaust, the second spring 4433 is extruded, the movable blocking block 4432 moves outwards to open the air outlet end of the connecting sleeve 441 for air exhaust, when the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanism 3 sucks air, the second spring 4433 can drive the movable blocking block 4432 to reset, and the movable blocking block 4432 can seal the air outlet end of the connecting sleeve 441 to avoid backflow of discharged air.
Referring to fig. 1 and 11, the synchronous driving device 5 includes a plurality of driven gears 53 installed at the air outlet end of the split-flow pipe 2, the driven gears 53 are connected with the driving end of the reciprocating pushing air inlet mechanism 3, the synchronous driving device 5 further includes a rotary driver 51 installed on the split-flow pipe 2, a driving gear 52 is installed at the output end of the rotary driver 51, and the driving gear 52 is meshed with the driven gears 53.
The rotary driver 51 is preferably a servo motor, when the driving end of the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanism 3 needs to be driven to rotate, the driving gear 52 is driven to rotate through the servo motor, the driving gear 52 can be driven to synchronously rotate with the driven gear 53 meshed with the driving gear 52 when the driving gear 52 rotates, and the driving end of the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanism 3 can be driven to rotate when the driven gear 53 rotates, so that synchronous driving is effectively performed, and the continuity of air extraction work is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the multi-stage filtration gas delivery device further includes a guide collection pipe installed below the multi-stage gas outlet filter assembly 4, the guide collection pipe being used for guiding and collecting the filtered soda particles.
The guide collecting pipe is connected with a waste collecting port 4111 of the multi-stage air outlet filter assembly 4, and an outlet solenoid valve 61 is also installed on the guide collecting pipe.
When the multistage air outlet filter assembly 4 performs multistage filtration on the passing ammonia tail gas, the multistage air outlet filter assembly 4 can effectively filter sodium carbonate particles in the ammonia tail gas, the filtered sodium carbonate particles can fall into the guide collection pipeline from the waste collection port 4111, when the sodium carbonate particles in the guide collection pipeline need to be cleaned, a worker can open the electromagnetic valve 61, and after the electromagnetic valve 61 is opened, the sodium carbonate particles can be discharged to a region to be treated along the sodium carbonate particles.
The specific working principle is as follows:
The ammonia tail gas can be produced during production, ammonia tail gas purifying equipment pumps circulating ammonia tail gas through the circulating pipeline 1, the air inlet end of the circulating pipeline 1 is connected with a pumping area, staff installs the distributing pipeline 2 at the air conveying end of the circulating pipeline 1, the circulating pipeline 1 is used for distributing and guiding the ammonia tail gas, the ammonia tail gas in the pumping area can circulate to a plurality of reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms 3, when the circulating pipeline 1 needs circulating the ammonia tail gas, the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms 3 are driven to synchronously rotate through the synchronous driving device 5, pumping work and extrusion work can be continuously formed when the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms 3 rotate, the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms 3 pump work and can suck the ammonia tail gas between the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms 3 and the multistage air outlet filtering assemblies 4, then the reciprocating pushing and pressing air inlet mechanisms 3 and the multistage air outlet filtering assemblies 4 can extrude the ammonia tail gas, the ammonia tail gas can pass through the multistage air outlet filtering assemblies 4 and enter the ammonia tail gas purifying equipment, the multistage air outlet filtering assemblies 4 can filter the ammonia tail gas to effectively prevent the ammonia tail gas from entering the pure alkali particles inside the pure ammonia tail gas purifying equipment. The ammonia tail gas can be effectively filtered through the multistage filtering gas transmission device to improve the purity of the ammonia tail gas, and meanwhile, the gas circulation speed is ensured.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be assessed as that of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种纯碱生产用多级过滤装置,包括安装在流通管道(1)的输气端的多级过滤输气装置,其特征在于,多级过滤输气装置包括分流管道(2)、同步驱动装置(5)、往复推压进气装置,多级出气过滤组件(4)和引导收集管道;1. A multi-stage filtering device for soda ash production, comprising a multi-stage filtering gas delivery device installed at the gas delivery end of a circulation pipeline (1), characterized in that the multi-stage filtering gas delivery device comprises a diversion pipeline (2), a synchronous driving device (5), a reciprocating pushing air intake device, a multi-stage air outlet filtering component (4) and a guiding and collecting pipeline; 分流管道(2)安装在流通管道(1)的输气端,分流管道(2)用于分流排气;The diversion pipeline (2) is installed at the gas transmission end of the circulation pipeline (1), and the diversion pipeline (2) is used to divert the exhaust gas; 同步驱动装置(5)安装在分流管道(2)的出气端;The synchronous driving device (5) is installed at the gas outlet end of the flow distribution pipeline (2); 往复推压进气机构(3)设有多个且均匀分布在分流管道(2)的出气口,往复推压进气机构(3)与同步驱动装置(5)传动连接,往复推压进气机构(3)用于挤压推送气体;The reciprocating pushing air intake mechanism (3) is provided with a plurality of air outlets evenly distributed on the diversion pipe (2), the reciprocating pushing air intake mechanism (3) is transmission-connected to the synchronous driving device (5), and the reciprocating pushing air intake mechanism (3) is used to squeeze and push the gas; 多级出气过滤组件(4)安装在往复推压进气机构(3)的出气端,多级出气过滤组件(4)用于多级高效过滤气体;The multi-stage air outlet filter assembly (4) is installed at the air outlet end of the reciprocating pushing air intake mechanism (3), and the multi-stage air outlet filter assembly (4) is used for multi-stage high-efficiency filtering of gas; 往复推压进气机构(3)包括安装在分流管道(2)出气端的推压套筒(31),推压套筒(31)的内部设有曲形循环轨(311),推压套筒(31)的内部还安装有转动安装轴(32),转动安装轴(32)的输出端与同步驱动装置(5)的输出端传动连接,转动安装轴(32)的外侧设有安装槽(321),转动安装轴(32)上还安装有推压进气活塞(33),推压进气活塞(33)的外侧安装有滑动滚珠,滑动滚珠与曲形循环轨(311)滑动连接;The reciprocating push air intake mechanism (3) comprises a push sleeve (31) mounted at the air outlet end of the diversion pipe (2), a curved circulation rail (311) being provided inside the push sleeve (31), a rotating mounting shaft (32) being also mounted inside the push sleeve (31), an output end of the rotating mounting shaft (32) being transmission-connected to an output end of a synchronous drive device (5), a mounting groove (321) being provided on the outer side of the rotating mounting shaft (32), a push air intake piston (33) being also mounted on the rotating mounting shaft (32), a sliding ball being mounted on the outer side of the push air intake piston (33), and the sliding ball being slidably connected to the curved circulation rail (311); 多级出气过滤组件(4)包括安装在推压套筒(31)出气端的卡接安装管道(41),卡接安装管道(41)的内部安装有装自清洁过滤架(42),自清洁过滤架(42)的内部安装有多个过滤层(43),卡接安装管道(41)上还安装有出气传动头(44);The multi-stage air outlet filter assembly (4) comprises a snap-fit installation pipe (41) installed at the air outlet end of the push sleeve (31), a self-cleaning filter frame (42) is installed inside the snap-fit installation pipe (41), a plurality of filter layers (43) are installed inside the self-cleaning filter frame (42), and an air outlet transmission head (44) is also installed on the snap-fit installation pipe (41); 卡接安装管道(41)包括固定卡轨(411),固定卡轨(411)的底部设有废料收集口(4111),固定卡轨(411)上还安装有按压卡轨(412),按压卡轨(412)的内壁布满防滑条(412),固定卡轨(411)和按压卡轨(412)的两端均设有密封卡条(413);The clamping installation pipeline (41) comprises a fixed clamping rail (411), a waste collection port (4111) is provided at the bottom of the fixed clamping rail (411), a pressing clamping rail (412) is also installed on the fixed clamping rail (411), the inner wall of the pressing clamping rail (412) is covered with anti-slip strips (412), and sealing clamping strips (413) are provided at both ends of the fixed clamping rail (411) and the pressing clamping rail (412); 自清洁过滤架(42)包括安装在卡接安装管道(41)内部的卡接安装架(421),卡接安装架(421)的内部设有阶梯安装轴(422),阶梯安装轴(422)上安装有多个固定安装架(423)和转动清理刷(424),固定安装架(423)用于限位安装过滤层(43)。The self-cleaning filter frame (42) comprises a clamping mounting frame (421) mounted inside the clamping mounting pipe (41); a stepped mounting shaft (422) is provided inside the clamping mounting frame (421); a plurality of fixed mounting frames (423) and a rotating cleaning brush (424) are mounted on the stepped mounting shaft (422); the fixed mounting frame (423) is used for limiting the installation of the filter layer (43). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种纯碱生产用多级过滤装置,其特征在于,出气传动头(44)包括连接套筒(441),连接套筒(441)的内部安装有自转传动机构(442)和推压出气机构(443)。2. A multi-stage filtering device for soda ash production according to claim 1, characterized in that the air outlet transmission head (44) includes a connecting sleeve (441), and a self-rotating transmission mechanism (442) and a pushing air outlet mechanism (443) are installed inside the connecting sleeve (441). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种纯碱生产用多级过滤装置,其特征在于,自转传动机构(442)包括安装在连接套筒(441)进气端的转动风扇(4421),转动风扇(4421)的轴心位置安装有伸缩抵触轴(4422),伸缩抵触轴(4422)与转动风扇(4421)之间安装有第一弹簧(4223),伸缩抵触轴(4422)的延伸端设有防滑抵触头。3. A multi-stage filtering device for soda ash production according to claim 2, characterized in that the self-rotating transmission mechanism (442) includes a rotating fan (4421) installed at the air inlet end of the connecting sleeve (441), a telescopic resistance shaft (4422) is installed at the axial position of the rotating fan (4421), a first spring (4223) is installed between the telescopic resistance shaft (4422) and the rotating fan (4421), and an anti-slip resistance head is provided at the extended end of the telescopic resistance shaft (4422). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种纯碱生产用多级过滤装置,其特征在于,推压出气机构(443)包括安装在连接套筒(441)出气端的安装导柱(4431),安装导柱(4431)上安装有活动堵塞块(4432),活动堵塞块(4432)与安装导柱(4431)之间安装有第二弹簧(4433)。4. A multi-stage filtering device for soda ash production according to claim 3, characterized in that the pushing air outlet mechanism (443) includes a mounting guide column (4431) installed at the air outlet end of the connecting sleeve (441), a movable blocking block (4432) is installed on the mounting guide column (4431), and a second spring (4433) is installed between the movable blocking block (4432) and the mounting guide column (4431). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种纯碱生产用多级过滤装置,其特征在于,同步驱动装置(5)包括多个安装在分流管道(2)出气端的从动齿轮(53),从动齿轮(53)与往复推压进气机构(3)的驱动端连接,同步驱动装置(5)还包括安装在分流管道(2)上的旋转驱动器(51),旋转驱动器(51)的输出端安装有主动齿轮(52),主动齿轮(52)与从动齿轮(53)相啮合。5. A multi-stage filtering device for soda ash production according to claim 4, characterized in that the synchronous drive device (5) comprises a plurality of driven gears (53) installed at the outlet end of the shunt pipe (2), the driven gears (53) being connected to the driving end of the reciprocating pushing air intake mechanism (3), and the synchronous drive device (5) further comprises a rotary driver (51) installed on the shunt pipe (2), the output end of the rotary driver (51) being equipped with a driving gear (52), the driving gear (52) being meshed with the driven gear (53). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种纯碱生产用多级过滤装置,其特征在于,多级过滤输气装置还包括安装在多级出气过滤组件(4)下方的引导收集管道,引导收集管道用于引导收集过滤出的纯碱粒子。6. A multi-stage filtering device for soda ash production according to claim 1, characterized in that the multi-stage filtering gas supply device also includes a guide collection pipe installed below the multi-stage air outlet filter assembly (4), and the guide collection pipe is used to guide and collect the filtered soda ash particles.
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