CN118249237A - Switch cabinet moving and installing device and switch cabinet - Google Patents
Switch cabinet moving and installing device and switch cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN118249237A CN118249237A CN202410667172.8A CN202410667172A CN118249237A CN 118249237 A CN118249237 A CN 118249237A CN 202410667172 A CN202410667172 A CN 202410667172A CN 118249237 A CN118249237 A CN 118249237A
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Abstract
The invention provides a switch cabinet moving and mounting device and a switch cabinet, and particularly relates to the technical field of switch cabinets. The switch cabinet moving and installing device and the switch cabinet can improve the installation efficiency of the switch cabinet, facilitate the butt joint, the centering and the movement of the switch cabinet and save the manpower and the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of switch cabinets, and particularly relates to a movable switch cabinet mounting device and a switch cabinet.
Background
The switch cabinet is an electrical device, and the components in the switch cabinet mainly comprise a breaker, a disconnecting switch, a load switch, an operating mechanism, a mutual inductor, various protection devices and the like, and the switch cabinet has the main functions of opening and closing, controlling and protecting electric equipment in the process of generating, transmitting, distributing and converting electric energy of a power system. The traditional switch cabinet combining cabinet is generally connected in two modes, one is to weld the switch cabinets of the two switch cabinets to be combined, and the other is to connect the switch cabinets of the two switch cabinets to be combined through bolts, and the two switch cabinets are connected through bolts. During specific operation, the switch cabinet is generally placed on the base channel steel, and the side plates of the switch cabinet and the backboard of the base channel steel are ensured to be in the same plane; or lift up or hoist the cubical switchboard, place the cubical switchboard through manual auxiliary placing and place on the base channel-section steel, owing to have certain weight of cubical switchboard, and the base channel-section steel only plays the supporting role, in the in-process with the cubical switchboard butt joint, the pendulum is right, remove, frequently need manual regulation, the installation difficulty, extravagant manpower.
Therefore, the switch cabinet moving and installing device and the switch cabinet are provided in the scheme, and the technical problem that the switch cabinet is not convenient to install is solved on the premise that the structure of the existing switch cabinet is not greatly changed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a switch cabinet moving and installing device and a switch cabinet, which solve the technical problem of how to improve the installation efficiency of the switch cabinet, are convenient for butt joint, centering and moving of the switch cabinet and save manpower and cost.
The movable mounting device for the switch cabinet comprises a mechanical arm structure, a first side mounting structure for mounting the front side surface of the switch cabinet, a second side mounting structure for mounting the rear side surface of the switch cabinet, a second track assembly arranged between the first side mounting structure and the second side mounting structure, a bottom plate arranged on the second track assembly in a sliding manner through rollers, an end mounting structure for mounting the end surface of the switch cabinet, a third track assembly horizontally arranged above the second track assembly, a lifting clamping mechanism arranged on the third track assembly in a moving manner, and a clamping moving mechanism connected with the lifting clamping mechanism, wherein the end mounting structure is arranged on the second track assembly in a moving manner;
The first side mounting structure is movably arranged on the first track assembly, the second side mounting structure is movably arranged on the fourth track assembly, and the mechanical arm structure is arranged on the outer side of the second track assembly.
The side part mounting structure I comprises a moving plate I which is horizontally arranged, power wheels I which are respectively arranged on two sides of the moving plate I, a lifting cylinder I which is vertically fixed on the moving plate I, a horizontal plate I which is connected with the free end of the top of the lifting cylinder I, a vertical rod I which is vertically connected with the top of the horizontal plate I, an upper guide post I which is horizontally connected with the top of the vertical rod I, and a lower guide post I which is horizontally connected with the bottom of the vertical rod I, wherein the vertical rod I is arranged on the front side of the moving plate I, and the upper guide post I and the lower guide post I are all arranged in a penetrating manner through a front side panel.
The side part mounting structure II comprises a moving plate II which is horizontally arranged, a power wheel II which is respectively arranged on two sides of the moving plate II, a lifting cylinder II which is vertically fixed on the moving plate II, a horizontal plate II which is connected with the free end of the top of the lifting cylinder II, a vertical rod II which is vertically connected with the top of the horizontal plate II, an upper guide post II which is horizontally connected with the top of the vertical rod II, and a lower guide post II which is horizontally connected with the bottom of the vertical rod II, wherein the vertical rod II is arranged on the front side of the moving plate II, and the upper guide post II and the lower guide post II are respectively penetrated with a rear side panel.
The end mounting structure comprises a moving plate IV horizontally arranged, a vertical plate vertically fixed on the moving plate IV, an upper supporting plate horizontally fixed on the top end of the vertical plate, an upper extrusion cylinder horizontally fixed on the upper supporting plate, and a lower extrusion cylinder horizontally fixed on the moving plate IV, wherein an upper opening groove is formed in the upper end face of the upper supporting plate, a lower opening groove is formed in the upper end face of the moving plate IV, and a power wheel III is respectively arranged on two sides of the moving plate IV;
The upper extrusion cylinder with the extrusion is provided with the U type strip between the upper open slot, the extrusion is provided with down U type strip down between the extrusion cylinder with down the open slot, go up U type strip with end plate setting is all worn to establish to U type strip down.
The lifting clamping mechanism comprises a moving plate III horizontally arranged, a telescopic cylinder vertically arranged on the moving plate III, a lifting plate horizontally connected with the free end at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder, vacuum chucks arranged at the four corner ends of the lifting plate, and a clamping cylinder II fixed at the center of the lifting plate;
And the two sides of the moving plate III are respectively provided with a power wheel IV.
The clamping moving mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the third moving plate, a rotating plate with the top end hinged to the fixed plate, a squeezing block fixed on the inner side of the bottom end of the rotating plate, and an adjusting cylinder with the free end hinged to the rotating plate, wherein the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder is hinged to the fixed plate;
the clamping moving mechanisms are two and are respectively arranged on two sides of the moving plate III.
The upper U-shaped strip comprises an upper connecting sheet and upper extension arms which are respectively and vertically fixedly connected to two ends of the upper connecting sheet, the lower U-shaped strip comprises a lower connecting sheet and lower extension arms which are respectively and vertically fixedly connected to two ends of the lower connecting sheet, and openings of the upper U-shaped strip and the lower U-shaped strip are both arranged towards the bottom plate;
The first through hole on the upper extension arm is connected with the first through hole in the front side panel or the rear side panel;
and the second through hole on the lower extension arm is connected with the second through hole in the front side panel or the rear side panel.
The switch cabinet comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of rollers arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a front side plate and a rear side plate which are vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, and end plates respectively fixed on two ends of the bottom plate, wherein an upper U-shaped strip and a lower U-shaped strip are arranged on two sides of at least one end plate in a penetrating way, and the upper U-shaped strip and the lower U-shaped strip are respectively arranged above and below the end plates;
The upper U-shaped strip is connected with the upper parts of the front side panel and the rear side panel through bolts, and the lower U-shaped strip is connected with the lower parts of the front side panel and the rear side panel through bolts;
The top of the front side panel and the top of the rear side panel are horizontally provided with top plates.
The upper U-shaped strip is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate, and the lower U-shaped strip is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the bottom plate.
The two adjacent upper U-shaped strip ends and the two adjacent lower U-shaped strip ends are respectively fixed in a butt joint way through screw structures;
the screw structure comprises an embedded part fixed at the end part of one of the adjacent upper U-shaped strips, an embedded opening formed at the end part of the other adjacent upper U-shaped strip, and screws, wherein the embedded part extends into the embedded opening, and the embedded part is fixedly connected with the other adjacent upper U-shaped strip through the screws.
The invention achieves the following remarkable effects:
(1) The scheme is provided with a first side part installation structure and a second side part installation structure, the structures of the first side part installation structure and the second side part installation structure are approximately consistent, and the following technical effects are achieved:
firstly, the automatic movement of the front side panel and the rear side panel is realized, and the front side panel and the rear side panel are butted with the bottom plate, so that the manual carrying operation is reduced;
The upper guide post I, the lower guide post II and the lower guide post II are arranged, so that the supporting and guiding effects on the front side panel and the rear side panel are realized, and the upper and lower heights of the front side panel and the rear side panel are adjusted according to actual situations;
(2) The end mounting structure has the following technical effects:
the upper U-shaped strip and the lower U-shaped strip are arranged in the front side panel and the rear side panel, so that the movement of the end panel is guided, and the upper U-shaped strip and the lower U-shaped strip can be used as fixing pieces for connecting and positioning the end panel, the front side panel and the rear side panel, and the multifunctional rear side panel has the technical effect of multiple functions;
the upper U-shaped strip and the lower U-shaped strip are arranged and positioned through the upper extrusion cylinder and the lower extrusion cylinder respectively, so that the quick release of the upper U-shaped strip and the lower U-shaped strip is convenient after the upper extrusion cylinder and the lower extrusion cylinder are loosened, and the installation efficiency is greatly improved;
(3) The lifting clamping mechanism is arranged, and has the following technical effects:
the clamping cylinder II is used for clamping the top end of the vertically placed end plate, so that the balance of the whole end part mounting structure is facilitated, and unbalance is avoided;
Secondly, a vacuum chuck is arranged to suck and convey the top plate to the upper part of the bottom plate, and the top plate is fixedly connected with the top ends of the front side plate and the back side plate;
Thirdly, when the upper U-shaped strip and the lower U-shaped strip are required to be separated from the upper support plate and the moving plate IV respectively, the end plate is lifted upwards by utilizing the clamping air cylinder II, so that the upper U-shaped strip and the lower U-shaped strip can be separated from the upper support plate and the moving plate IV respectively;
(4) The clamping and moving mechanism is provided with the extrusion block, when the length of the switch cabinet to be installed is large, the movement of the bottom plate is required to be involved, so that a plurality of front side panels and a plurality of rear side panels can be installed, at the moment, the two rotating plates rotate under the action of the adjusting air cylinder, the extrusion block is abutted against the installed front side panels and the installed rear side panels, and the extrusion block moves along with the movement of the clamping and moving mechanism, so that the multifunctional switch cabinet has various functions;
(5) The bottom plate and the rollers arranged in the scheme are convenient to install and move, and when the metal switch cabinet is carried and moved, the quick movement can be realized without relying on manpower and simple tools in the past, so that time and labor are saved; the scheme is widely applied, can be suitable for different situations, such as butt joint connection of one switch cabinet, two switch cabinets, three switch cabinets and more than three switch cabinets, is convenient to transport, and is convenient to operate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a movable mounting device for a switchgear in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mobile installation device of a switch cabinet in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a side mounting structure 1 according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second side mounting structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an end mounting structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting clamping mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the switch cabinet in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the switch cabinet in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the screw structure in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the screw structure in embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a first rail assembly; 2. a first moving plate; 21. a first power wheel; 3. a lifting cylinder I; 4. a horizontal plate I; 41. an upper guide post I; 42. setting a first upright rod; 43. a first lower guide post; 5. a front panel; 6. a second track assembly; 7. a rail assembly III; 8. a mechanical arm structure; 9. a bottom plate; 91. a roller; 10. a rear panel; 11. a horizontal plate II; 111. an upper guide post II; 112. a second upright rod; 113. a second lower guide post; 12. a lifting cylinder II; 13. a second moving plate; 131. a second power wheel; 14. a rail assembly IV; 15. clamping the moving mechanism; 151. a fixing plate; 152. adjusting a cylinder; 153. a rotating plate; 155. extruding a block; 17. lifting clamping mechanisms; 171. a telescopic cylinder; 172. a lifting plate; 173. clamping a second cylinder; 174. a vacuum chuck; 175. a third moving plate; 18. an end mounting structure; 180. an embedding part; 1801. a screw; 1802. an embedding port; 181. the U-shaped strip is arranged; 1811. an upper connecting sheet; 182. an end panel; 183. an upper extrusion cylinder; 184. an upper support plate; 185. a vertical plate; 186. a lower extrusion cylinder; 187. a moving plate IV; 188. a lower U-shaped strip; 1881. a lower connecting piece; 19. and a top plate.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the technical characteristics of the present solution, the present solution is described below by means of specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, a movable mounting device for a switch cabinet comprises a mechanical arm structure 8, a first side mounting structure for mounting the front side of the switch cabinet, a second side mounting structure for mounting the rear side of the switch cabinet, a second rail component 6 arranged between the first side mounting structure and the second side mounting structure, a bottom plate 9 arranged on the second rail component 6 in a sliding manner through a roller 91, an end mounting structure 18 for mounting the end face of the switch cabinet, a third rail component 7 horizontally arranged above the second rail component 6, a lifting clamping mechanism 17 arranged on the third rail component 7 in a moving manner, and a clamping and moving mechanism 15 connected with the lifting clamping mechanism 17, wherein the end mounting structure 18 is arranged on the second rail component 6 in a moving manner;
the first side mounting structure is movably arranged on the first track assembly 1, the second side mounting structure is movably arranged on the fourth track assembly 14, and the mechanical arm structure 8 is arranged on the outer side of the second track assembly 6.
The mechanical arm structure 8 in this embodiment is the prior art, and mainly the bottom plate 9 is placed on the second track assembly 6, and the specific structure thereof will not be described in detail herein.
The side part mounting structure I comprises a moving plate I2 which is horizontally arranged, power wheels I21 which are respectively arranged on two sides of the moving plate I2, a lifting cylinder I3 which is vertically fixed on the moving plate I2, a horizontal plate I4 which is connected with the free end of the top of the lifting cylinder I3, a vertical rod I42 with the top vertically connected to the horizontal plate I4, an upper guide post I41 with one end horizontally connected to the top of the vertical rod I42, a lower guide post I43 with one end horizontally connected to the bottom of the vertical rod I42, wherein the vertical rod I42 is arranged on the front side of the moving plate I2, and the upper guide post I41 and the lower guide post I43 are arranged in a penetrating manner through the front side panel 5.
The second side part mounting structure comprises a second moving plate 13 which is horizontally arranged, a second power wheel 131 which is respectively arranged on two sides of the second moving plate 13, a second lifting cylinder 12 which is vertically fixed on the second moving plate 13, a second horizontal plate 11 which is connected with the free end of the top of the second lifting cylinder 12, a second vertical rod 112 with the top end vertically connected to the second horizontal plate 11, a second upper guide post 111 with one end horizontally connected to the top end of the second vertical rod 112, a second lower guide post 113 with one end horizontally connected to the bottom end of the second vertical rod 112, wherein the second vertical rod 112 is arranged on the front side of the second moving plate 13, and the second upper guide post 111 and the second lower guide post 113 are respectively arranged in a penetrating manner through the rear side panel 10.
The end mounting structure 18 comprises a moving plate IV 187 which is horizontally arranged, a vertical plate 185 which is vertically fixed on the moving plate IV 187, an upper supporting plate 184 which is horizontally fixed on the top end of the vertical plate 185, an upper extrusion cylinder 183 which is horizontally fixed on the upper supporting plate 184, and a lower extrusion cylinder 186 which is horizontally fixed on the moving plate IV 187, wherein the upper end surface of the upper supporting plate 184 is provided with an upper open slot, the upper end surface of the moving plate IV 187 is provided with a lower open slot, and the two sides of the moving plate IV 187 are respectively provided with a third power wheel;
The upper U-shaped strip 181 is arranged between the upper extrusion cylinder 183 and the upper opening groove in an extrusion manner, the lower U-shaped strip 188 is arranged between the lower extrusion cylinder 186 and the lower opening groove in an extrusion manner, and the upper U-shaped strip 181 and the lower U-shaped strip 188 are respectively arranged through the end panel 182.
The lifting clamping mechanism 17 comprises a moving plate III 175 horizontally arranged, a telescopic cylinder 171 vertically arranged on the moving plate III 175, a lifting plate 172 horizontally connected to the free end of the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 171, vacuum chucks 174 arranged at the four corner ends of the lifting plate 172, and a clamping cylinder II 173 fixed in the center of the lifting plate 172;
And the two sides of the third movable plate 175 are respectively provided with a fourth power wheel.
The clamping moving mechanism 15 comprises a fixed plate 151 fixedly connected to a third movable plate 175, a rotating plate 153 with the top end hinged to the fixed plate 151, an extrusion block 155 fixed on the inner side of the bottom end of the rotating plate 153, and an adjusting cylinder 152 with the free end hinged to the rotating plate 153, wherein the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder 152 is hinged to the fixed plate 151;
the holding and moving mechanism 15 has two and is provided on both sides of the third moving plate 175, respectively.
The upper U-shaped strip 181 comprises an upper connecting sheet 1811, upper extension arms respectively and vertically fixedly connected with two ends of the upper connecting sheet 1811, the lower U-shaped strip 188 comprises a lower connecting sheet 1881 and lower extension arms respectively and vertically fixedly connected with two ends of the lower connecting sheet 1881, and openings of the upper U-shaped strip and the lower U-shaped strip are arranged towards the bottom plate 9;
The first through hole on the upper extension arm is connected with the first through hole in the front side panel 5 or the rear side panel 10;
the second through hole on the lower extension arm is connected with the second through hole in the front side panel 5 or the rear side panel 10.
In this embodiment, the structures of the first track assembly 1, the second track assembly 6, the third track assembly 7, and the fourth track assembly 14 are referred to in the drawings, and the prior art will not be described in detail herein.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
The scheme is provided with a first side mounting structure and a second side mounting structure, the structures of the first side mounting structure and the second side mounting structure are approximately consistent, the automatic movement of the front side panel 5 and the rear side panel 10 is realized, the first side mounting structure is in butt joint with the bottom plate 9, the first moving plate 2 drives the front side panel 5 to move under the respective actions of the first power wheel 21 and the second power wheel 131, and the second moving plate 13 drives the rear side panel 10 to move;
It should be noted that, the front panel 5 is actually provided with a cabinet door, which is not labeled in the drawings for simplifying the design, but does not affect the implementation of the present solution, so this description; the shapes of the front panel 5 and the rear panel 10 are only schematic, and the operation is performed according to an actual mounting structure in actual operation;
The upper guide post I41, the lower guide post I43, the lower guide post II 113 and the lower guide post II 113 are arranged, so that the supporting and guiding effects on the front side panel 5 and the rear side panel 10 are realized, namely the front side panel 5 slides along the upper guide post I41 and the lower guide post I43, the rear side panel 10 slides along the lower guide post II 113 and the lower guide post II 113, and the upper and lower heights of the front side panel 5 and the rear side panel 10 can be adjusted according to actual situations by utilizing the lifting cylinder I3 and the lifting cylinder II 12;
The upper U-shaped strip 181 and the lower U-shaped strip 188 are arranged, the upper U-shaped strip 181 and the lower U-shaped strip 188 are respectively extruded and positioned by utilizing the upper extrusion cylinder 183 and the lower extrusion cylinder 186, so that the upper U-shaped strip 181 and the lower U-shaped strip 188 are in a horizontal state, and when the upper U-shaped strip 181 and the lower U-shaped strip 188 reach the upper side of the bottom plate 9, the manual operation end panel 182 slides to a proper installation position along the upper U-shaped strip 181 and the lower U-shaped strip 188, and the movement of the end panel 182 is guided; the upper extrusion cylinder 183 and the lower extrusion cylinder 186 are released, and the end plate 182 is lifted upwards by the clamping cylinder two 173, so that the upper U-shaped strip 181 and the lower U-shaped strip 188 are separated from the upper support plate 184 and the moving plate four 187 respectively, and the operation is convenient and quick;
At this time, the upper extension arm of the upper U-shaped bar 181 is provided with a first through hole, the lower extension arm of the lower U-shaped bar 188 is provided with a second through hole, the first through hole is connected with the first through hole in the front side panel 5 or the rear side panel 10, the second through hole is connected with the second through hole in the front side panel 5 or the rear side panel 10, the function of sealing the through hole in the front side panel 5 or the rear side panel 10 is achieved, and the effect of connecting and positioning the end panel 182 with the front side panel 5 and the rear side panel 10 is achieved;
The first, second, first and second vias are shown in fig. 7-8, but are not explicitly labeled for simplicity of design and are not labeled in detail, but will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The lifting clamping mechanism 17 is arranged, the top end of the vertically placed end plate 182 is clamped through the clamping cylinder II 173, the balance of the whole end mounting structure 18 is facilitated, unbalance is avoided, the vacuum chuck 174 is arranged, the top plate 19 is sucked and conveyed to the upper part of the bottom plate 9, and the top plate is fixedly connected with the top ends of the front side plate 5 and the rear side plate 10;
The extrusion block 155 is arranged, when the length of the switch cabinet to be installed is large, the movement of the bottom plate 9 is required to be involved, so that the plurality of front side panels 5 and the plurality of rear side panels 10 can be installed, at the moment, the two rotating plates 153 rotate under the action of the adjusting air cylinder 152, the extrusion block 155 is abutted against the installed front side panels 5 and the plurality of rear side panels 10, and the extrusion block moves along with the movement of the clamping moving mechanism 15, so that the switch cabinet has various functions;
The bottom plate 9 and the roller 91 that set up in this scheme not only facilitate the installation and remove, and when carrying and remove metal switch cabinet, need not rely on manpower and simple instrument like in the past again, can accomplish quick travel, labour saving and time saving.
The method is suitable for the situation of single switch cabinet installation, is simple and easy to operate, and is convenient to transport.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7-8, a switch cabinet comprises a bottom plate 9, a plurality of rollers 91 arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 9, a front side panel 5 and a rear side panel 10 vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 9, and end panels 182 respectively fixed on two ends of the bottom plate 9, wherein an upper U-shaped strip 181 and a lower U-shaped strip 188 are arranged on two sides of at least one end panel 182 in a penetrating manner, and the upper U-shaped strip 181 and the lower U-shaped strip 188 are respectively arranged above and below the end panels 182;
The upper U-shaped strip 181 is connected with the upper parts of the front side panel 5 and the rear side panel 10 through bolts, and the lower U-shaped strip 188 is connected with the lower parts of the front side panel 5 and the rear side panel 10 through bolts;
Top panels 19 are horizontally provided at the top ends of the front side panel 5 and the rear side panel 10.
The upper U-shaped strip 181 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate 19, and the lower U-shaped strip 188 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the bottom plate 9.
In this embodiment 2, on the basis of the movable installation device of the switch cabinet, a switch cabinet is designed, wherein the front side panel 5 and the rear side panel 10 can be fixed with the bottom plate 9 by adopting a welding or bolting mode, the end panel 182 can be fixed with the front side panel 5, the rear side panel 10 and the bottom plate 9 by adopting a welding or bolting mode, and the top plate 19 and the front side panel 5, the rear side panel 10 and the end panel 182 can be fixedly connected by adopting a welding or bolting mode; the upper U-shaped strip 181 and the lower U-shaped strip 188 can be welded or screwed with the parts connected with the upper U-shaped strip and the lower U-shaped strip; the location of the specific connections between the components is referred to in the art or as the case may be and will not be described in detail herein.
Wherein the bottom plate 9 and the top plate 19 can be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the switch cabinet; the adjustment of the installation position of parts on the switch cabinet can be assisted by manual operation under automatic control so as to save cost; the power systems in the application are all connected with the PLC controller and are regulated and controlled uniformly.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 9, the ends of two adjacent upper U-shaped bars 181 and the ends of two adjacent lower U-shaped bars 188 are all butt-fixed by screw structures;
The screw structure comprises an embedded part 180 fixed at the end part of one upper U-shaped strip 181 adjacent to the embedded part, an embedded opening 1802 formed at the end part of the other upper U-shaped strip 181 adjacent to the embedded part, and a screw 1801, wherein the embedded part 180 extends into the embedded opening 1802, and the embedded part 180 is fixedly connected with the other upper U-shaped strip 181 adjacent to the embedded part through the screw 1801.
The embodiment 3 is applicable to the case where two switch cabinets are butted together and connected; therefore, it is necessary to arrange the upper and lower U-bars 181, 188 in different structures.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 10, when at least three switch cabinets are docked together and connected, the upper connecting piece 1811 is connected with the two upper extension arms separately through the screw structure, and the lower connecting piece 1881 is connected with the two lower extension arms separately through the screw structure;
When two switch cabinets are in butt joint, if a third switch cabinet is in butt joint again, the upper connecting sheet 1811 and the lower connecting sheet 1881 are correspondingly detached, so that the butt joint of the third switch cabinet is convenient.
The scheme is widely applied, can be suitable for under different situations, such as butt joint connection of a switch cabinet, two switch cabinets, three and more than three switch cabinets, the structure of the end panel 182 can be adjusted according to actual situations, for example, the adaptive perforation, the reinforcing rib and the like are arranged, and detailed marks are not needed in the drawings, so that electrical elements and the like are convenient to install, transport and operation are convenient.
The technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present invention may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described in detail herein, but the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, but is also intended to be within the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The movable mounting device for the switch cabinet comprises a mechanical arm structure (8) and is characterized by further comprising a first side mounting structure for mounting the front side surface of the switch cabinet, a second side mounting structure for mounting the rear side surface of the switch cabinet, a second rail component (6) arranged between the first side mounting structure and the second side mounting structure, a bottom plate (9) arranged on the second rail component (6) in a sliding manner through rollers (91), an end mounting structure (18) for mounting the end surface of the switch cabinet, a third rail component (7) horizontally arranged above the second rail component (6), a lifting clamping mechanism (17) arranged on the third rail component (7) in a moving manner, and a clamping moving mechanism (15) connected with the lifting clamping mechanism (17), wherein the end mounting structure (18) is arranged on the second rail component (6) in a moving manner;
The first side mounting structure is movably arranged on the first track component (1), the second side mounting structure is movably arranged on the fourth track component (14), and the mechanical arm structure (8) is arranged on the outer side of the second track component (6);
The side mounting structure I comprises a moving plate I (2) which is horizontally arranged, power wheels I (21) which are respectively arranged on two sides of the moving plate I (2), a lifting cylinder I (3) which is vertically fixed on the moving plate I (2), a horizontal plate I (4) which is connected with the top free end of the lifting cylinder I (3), a vertical pole I (42) with the top vertically connected with the horizontal plate I (4), an upper guide pole I (41) with one end horizontally connected with the top of the vertical pole I (42) and a lower guide pole I (43) with one end horizontally connected with the bottom of the vertical pole I (42), wherein the vertical pole I (42) is arranged on the front side of the moving plate I (2), and the upper guide pole I (41) and the lower guide pole I (43) are arranged in a penetrating manner on a front side panel (5);
The side part mounting structure comprises a second moving plate (13) horizontally arranged, a second power wheel (131) respectively arranged on two sides of the second moving plate (13), a second lifting cylinder (12) vertically fixed on the second moving plate (13), a second horizontal plate (11) connected with the free end of the top of the second lifting cylinder (12), a second vertical rod (112) with the top vertically connected to the second horizontal plate (11), a second upper guide column (111) with one end horizontally connected to the top of the second vertical rod (112), a second lower guide column (113) with one end horizontally connected to the bottom of the second vertical rod (112), wherein the second vertical rod (112) is arranged on the front side of the second moving plate (13), and the second upper guide column (111) and the second lower guide column (113) are arranged in a penetrating mode through the rear side panel (10);
The end mounting structure (18) comprises a moving plate IV (187) which is horizontally arranged, a vertical plate (185) which is vertically fixed on the moving plate IV (187), an upper supporting plate (184) which is horizontally fixed on the top end of the vertical plate (185), an upper extrusion cylinder (183) which is horizontally fixed on the upper supporting plate (184) and a lower extrusion cylinder (186) which is horizontally fixed on the moving plate IV (187), wherein an upper opening groove is formed in the upper end face of the upper supporting plate (184), a lower opening groove is formed in the upper end face of the moving plate IV (187), and a power wheel III is respectively arranged on two sides of the moving plate IV (187);
The upper extrusion cylinder (183) with extrude and be provided with U type strip (181) between the upper shed, lower extrusion cylinder (186) with extrude and be provided with down U type strip (188) between the lower shed, go up U type strip (181) with end plate (182) setting is all worn to establish by U type strip (188) down.
2. The movable mounting device of the switch cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the lifting clamping mechanism (17) is a moving plate III (175) horizontally arranged, a telescopic cylinder (171) vertically arranged on the moving plate III (175), a lifting plate (172) horizontally connected with the free end at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder (171), vacuum suction cups (174) arranged at the four corner ends of the lifting plate (172), and a clamping cylinder II (173) fixed in the center of the lifting plate (172);
And the two sides of the moving plate III (175) are respectively provided with a power wheel IV.
3. The movable mounting device of the switch cabinet according to claim 2, wherein the clamping and moving mechanism (15) comprises a fixed plate (151) fixedly connected to the moving plate III (175), a rotating plate (153) with the top end hinged to the fixed plate (151), a pressing block (155) fixed on the inner side of the bottom end of the rotating plate (153), and an adjusting cylinder (152) with the free end hinged to the rotating plate (153), wherein the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder (152) is hinged to the fixed plate (151);
the clamping moving mechanisms (15) are two and are respectively arranged on two sides of the moving plate III (175).
4. The movable mounting device of a switch cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the upper U-shaped bar (181) comprises an upper connecting sheet (1811), upper extension arms respectively and vertically fixedly connected to two ends of the upper connecting sheet (1811), the lower U-shaped bar (188) comprises a lower connecting sheet (1881), lower extension arms respectively and vertically fixedly connected to two ends of the lower connecting sheet (1881), and openings of the upper and lower extension arms are arranged towards the bottom plate (9);
The first through hole on the upper extension arm is connected with the first through hole in the front side panel (5) or the rear side panel (10);
the second through hole on the lower extension arm is connected with the second through hole in the front side panel (5) or the rear side panel (10).
5. A switch cabinet prepared by adopting the switch cabinet moving and installing device as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (9), a plurality of rollers (91) arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (9), a front side panel (5) and a rear side panel (10) vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (9), end panels (182) respectively fixed on two ends of the bottom plate (9), wherein an upper U-shaped strip (181) and a lower U-shaped strip (188) are penetrated on two sides of at least one end panel (182), and the upper U-shaped strip (181) and the lower U-shaped strip (188) are respectively arranged above and below the end panels (182);
the upper U-shaped strip (181) is connected with the upper parts of the front side panel (5) and the rear side panel (10) through bolts, and the lower U-shaped strip (188) is connected with the lower parts of the front side panel (5) and the rear side panel (10) through bolts;
The top ends of the front side panel (5) and the rear side panel (10) are horizontally provided with a top plate (19).
6. The switch cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that the upper U-shaped bar (181) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate (19), and the lower U-shaped bar (188) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the bottom plate (9).
7. The switch cabinet according to claim 6, wherein two adjacent upper U-shaped bar (181) ends and two adjacent lower U-shaped bar (188) ends are each butt-fastened by a screw structure;
The screw structure comprises an embedded part fixed at the end part of one of the adjacent upper U-shaped strips (181), an embedded opening formed at the end part of the other adjacent upper U-shaped strip (181) and a screw, wherein the embedded part extends into the embedded opening, and the embedded part is fixedly connected with the other adjacent upper U-shaped strip through the screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410667172.8A CN118249237B (en) | 2024-05-28 | 2024-05-28 | Switch cabinet moving and installing device and switch cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410667172.8A CN118249237B (en) | 2024-05-28 | 2024-05-28 | Switch cabinet moving and installing device and switch cabinet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118249237A true CN118249237A (en) | 2024-06-25 |
| CN118249237B CN118249237B (en) | 2024-08-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410667172.8A Active CN118249237B (en) | 2024-05-28 | 2024-05-28 | Switch cabinet moving and installing device and switch cabinet |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN118249237B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106374375A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-01 | 国网河南省电力公司三门峡供电公司 | A switchgear installation mobile appliance |
| CN107623274A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-23 | 福建森达电气股份有限公司 | For assembling the device of switch cubicle |
| CN217452821U (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-09-20 | 贵州长通电气有限公司 | Clamping and positioning device for assembling electrical switch cabinet |
| CN217934759U (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-11-29 | 新疆天成鲁源电气工程有限公司 | Installation auxiliary device of cubical switchboard |
| CN220822346U (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2024-04-19 | 安徽索特电气设备集团有限公司 | Installation auxiliary structure for high-low voltage complete switch cabinet |
-
2024
- 2024-05-28 CN CN202410667172.8A patent/CN118249237B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106374375A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-01 | 国网河南省电力公司三门峡供电公司 | A switchgear installation mobile appliance |
| CN107623274A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-23 | 福建森达电气股份有限公司 | For assembling the device of switch cubicle |
| CN217452821U (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-09-20 | 贵州长通电气有限公司 | Clamping and positioning device for assembling electrical switch cabinet |
| CN217934759U (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-11-29 | 新疆天成鲁源电气工程有限公司 | Installation auxiliary device of cubical switchboard |
| CN220822346U (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2024-04-19 | 安徽索特电气设备集团有限公司 | Installation auxiliary structure for high-low voltage complete switch cabinet |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118249237B (en) | 2024-08-16 |
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