CN118239317A - Textile fabric conveying device - Google Patents
Textile fabric conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118239317A CN118239317A CN202410661274.9A CN202410661274A CN118239317A CN 118239317 A CN118239317 A CN 118239317A CN 202410661274 A CN202410661274 A CN 202410661274A CN 118239317 A CN118239317 A CN 118239317A
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- winding
- winding roller
- textile fabric
- assembly
- rod
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 124
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/18—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web
- B65H23/195—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H23/1955—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations and controlling web tension
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
- B65H18/10—Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/30—Lifting, transporting, or removing the web roll; Inserting core
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/02—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
- B65H23/032—Controlling transverse register of web
- B65H23/038—Controlling transverse register of web by rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/26—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及纺织机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种纺织面料输送装置。The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, and in particular to a textile fabric conveying device.
背景技术Background technique
纺织面料,按织造方法分,有纬编针织面料和经编针织面料两类。纬编针织面料常以低弹涤纶丝或异型涤纶丝、锦纶丝、棉纱、毛纱等为原料,采用平针组织,变化平针组织,罗纹平针组织,双罗纹平针组织、提花组织,毛圈组织等,在各种纬编机上编织而成。在对纺织面料加工时,需要使用输送装置将其输送至加工工位进行喷涂、印花、熨烫等各种加工,但输送的过程中,容易出现褶皱影响面料加工的完整性。Textile fabrics are classified into two categories according to the weaving method: weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics. Weft knitted fabrics are usually made of low-elastic polyester yarn or special-shaped polyester yarn, nylon yarn, cotton yarn, wool yarn, etc., and are woven on various weft knitting machines using plain stitch, variable plain stitch, rib plain stitch, double rib plain stitch, jacquard stitch, terry stitch, etc. When processing textile fabrics, a conveying device is required to transport them to the processing station for various processes such as spraying, printing, and ironing. However, wrinkles are likely to appear during the transportation process, affecting the integrity of the fabric processing.
专利申请公布号:CN116161470A公开了一种防偏移的纺织面料印染输送收卷设备,它包含底座和一号连接杆;左右两个底座之间固定有前后两个一号连接杆;它还包含:调节机构,所述的调节机构的数量为两个,且分别设于两个底座上表面外侧;引导机构,所述的引导机构设于左侧的底座上,且引导机构设于左侧的调节机构的右侧;检验机构,所述的检验机构设于右侧的底座上,且检验机构设于右侧的调节机构的左侧;收卷机构,所述的收卷机构设于右侧的调节机构上;通过上述技术方案设计,将印染装置设于底座和一号连接杆之间;将未印染的面料卷放置在左侧的调节机构上,利用引导机构调整纺织面料,避免纺织面料在印染过程中偏移;印染完成的纺织面料经过检验机构,检验染料是否干涸后,通过右侧的调节机构上的收卷机构进行收卷;并且设有调节机构,便于根据印染的位置和面料的宽度进行调节,避免面料在输送过程中不符合印染的图形位置;设有引导机构和收卷机构,避免面料在输送和印染的过程中发生偏移;设有检验机构,印染完成的纺织面料经过检验机构,能够检验染料是否干涸,避免印染后的布料出现污染。Patent application publication number: CN116161470A discloses an anti-deviating textile fabric printing, dyeing, conveying and winding device, which includes a base and a No. 1 connecting rod; two front and rear No. 1 connecting rods are fixed between the left and right bases; it also includes: an adjusting mechanism, the number of the adjusting mechanisms is two, and they are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the upper surfaces of the two bases; a guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism is arranged on the base on the left, and the guiding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the adjusting mechanism on the left; an inspection mechanism, the inspection mechanism is arranged on the base on the right, and the inspection mechanism is arranged on the left side of the adjusting mechanism on the right; a winding mechanism, the winding mechanism is arranged on the adjusting mechanism on the right; through the above technical solution design, the printing and dyeing device is arranged on The textile fabric roll is placed on the adjusting mechanism on the left, and the guiding mechanism is used to adjust the textile fabric to avoid the deviation of the textile fabric during the printing and dyeing process; the textile fabric after printing and dyeing passes through the inspection mechanism to check whether the dye is dry, and then is rolled up by the winding mechanism on the adjusting mechanism on the right; and an adjusting mechanism is provided to facilitate adjustment according to the printing and dyeing position and the width of the fabric to avoid the fabric not conforming to the printing and dyeing graphic position during the transportation process; a guiding mechanism and a winding mechanism are provided to avoid the deviation of the fabric during the transportation and printing and dyeing process; an inspection mechanism is provided, and the textile fabric after printing and dyeing passes through the inspection mechanism to check whether the dye is dry, so as to avoid contamination of the printed and dyed fabric.
但是,收卷机构上的电动推杆带动弧形垫板上下运动,使得收卷辊上下移动,并且收卷机构设于调节机构上,通过调节机构驱动两个弧形垫板之间的间距,使得悬挂于上的卷绕有纺织面料的收卷辊脱离,实现更换的目的,由于底部的调节机构,且收卷辊的难以固定,使得更换收卷辊的难度提升,造成更换效率低。However, the electric push rod on the winding mechanism drives the arc-shaped pad to move up and down, so that the winding roller moves up and down, and the winding mechanism is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, which drives the distance between the two arc-shaped pads through the adjusting mechanism, so that the winding roller with the textile fabric suspended thereon is detached, thereby achieving the purpose of replacement. Due to the adjusting mechanism at the bottom and the difficulty in fixing the winding roller, the difficulty of replacing the winding roller is increased, resulting in low replacement efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
因此,针对上述的问题,本发明提供一种纺织面料输送装置,它主要解决了现有技术中纺织面料的收卷辊的更换效率低的问题。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a textile fabric conveying device, which mainly solves the problem of low replacement efficiency of the winding roller of the textile fabric in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种纺织面料输送装置,包括机架、第一导向机构、张紧机构、防偏机构、第二导向机构以及收卷机构,所述第一导向机构设于机架上,用于纺织面料的夹持输送,定义沿纺织面料的输送方向延伸为纵向方向,定义沿纺织面料的宽度方向延伸为横向方向,所述张紧机构设于第一导向机构的输出端,所述张紧机构具有卷绕组件,用于纺织面料的绕卷存储,通过卷绕组件的正反转动,实现纺织面料的张紧力调整,所述防偏机构设于张紧机构的输出端,所述防偏机构具有摆动组件,通过摆动组件实现纺织面料的横向往复摆动,所述第二导向机构设于防偏机构的输出端,所述收卷机构设于第二导向机构的输出端,所述收卷机构包括收卷架、第一驱动电机、轴向定位组件、快拆组件、两根支撑辊、收卷辊、两个升降气缸以及升降座,所述收卷架的横向两侧均设有滑槽,两所述升降座可滑动地设于滑槽内,两所述升降座上相向一侧均设有用于支撑收卷辊的支撑区,所述收卷辊的轴向两端可转动地设于支撑区处,所述收卷辊上具有扩径组件,用于固定套设于收卷辊上的纸筒,所述轴向定位组件设于其中一升降座上,所述第一驱动电机设于另一升降座上,所述快拆组件设于第一驱动电机的输出轴上,通过轴向定位组件推动收卷辊,使得收卷辊的轴向另一端与快拆组件连接,两所述升降气缸分别与升降座连接,用于驱动升降座的升降滑动,两所述支撑辊设于收卷辊的下侧,两所述支撑辊的中轴线与收卷辊的中轴线平行,并且收卷辊的中轴线分布于两支撑辊的中轴线之间。A textile fabric conveying device comprises a frame, a first guide mechanism, a tensioning mechanism, an anti-deviation mechanism, a second guide mechanism and a winding mechanism, wherein the first guide mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for clamping and conveying the textile fabric, and the longitudinal direction is defined as extending along the conveying direction of the textile fabric, and the transverse direction is defined as extending along the width direction of the textile fabric. The tensioning mechanism is arranged at the output end of the first guide mechanism, the tensioning mechanism has a winding assembly for winding and storing the textile fabric, and the tensioning force of the textile fabric is adjusted by the forward and reverse rotation of the winding assembly. The anti-deviation mechanism is arranged at the output end of the tensioning mechanism, the anti-deviation mechanism has a swing assembly, and the transverse reciprocating swing of the textile fabric is achieved by the swing assembly. The second guide mechanism is arranged at the output end of the anti-deviation mechanism, and the winding mechanism is arranged at the output end of the second guide mechanism. The winding mechanism comprises a winding frame, a first driving motor, an axial positioning assembly, a quick release assembly, and two The lifting mechanism is a pair of locking plates, the locking plate of the locking plate being arranged on a pair of locking plates, the locking plate being arranged on a pair of locking plates at a time.
进一步的,所述收卷辊包括介轴、第一辊体、第二辊体以及第三辊体,所述第一辊体、第二辊体和第三辊体沿介轴的轴向方向依次套设于介轴上,且间隔分布,使得第一辊体与第二辊体之间形成第一扩径区域,第二辊体与第三辊体之间形成第二扩径区域,所述介轴的中轴线处设有安装孔,所述第一扩径区域和第二扩径区域均设有与安装孔连通的通槽,各所述通槽沿介轴的轴向方向分布,所述扩径组件设于安装孔、第一扩径区域和第二扩径区域处。Furthermore, the winding roller includes a medium shaft, a first roller body, a second roller body and a third roller body. The first roller body, the second roller body and the third roller body are sequentially sleeved on the medium shaft along the axial direction of the medium shaft and are distributed at intervals, so that a first diameter expansion area is formed between the first roller body and the second roller body, and a second diameter expansion area is formed between the second roller body and the third roller body. A mounting hole is provided at the center axis of the medium shaft, and the first diameter expansion area and the second diameter expansion area are both provided with through grooves connected to the mounting hole, and each of the through grooves is distributed along the axial direction of the medium shaft, and the diameter expansion assembly is provided at the mounting hole, the first diameter expansion area and the second diameter expansion area.
进一步的,所述扩径组件包括顶杆、四个顶块、四根滑杆、两个锥形块以及复位弹簧,两所述顶块设于第一扩径区域,且沿介轴的径向方向滑动,另外两所述顶块设于第二扩径区域,且沿介轴的径向方向滑动,各所述滑杆的一端均固设于顶块的内端,所述顶杆、复位弹簧穿设于安装孔内,两所述锥形块套设于顶杆上,且分别分布于第一扩径区域和第二扩径区域,各所述顶杆的另一端抵靠于锥形块的锥形面上。Furthermore, the expansion assembly includes a push rod, four push blocks, four sliding rods, two conical blocks and a return spring. Two of the push blocks are arranged in the first expansion area and slide along the radial direction of the medium shaft. The other two push blocks are arranged in the second expansion area and slide along the radial direction of the medium shaft. One end of each sliding rod is fixed to the inner end of the push block. The push rod and the return spring are passed through the mounting hole. The two conical blocks are sleeved on the push rod and are respectively distributed in the first expansion area and the second expansion area. The other end of each push rod rests on the conical surface of the conical block.
进一步的,所述张紧机构包括第二驱动电机、旋转轴、旋转座、张紧轴、呈圆形结构的安装板以及扭簧,所述旋转轴可转动地设于机架上,所述第二驱动电机与旋转轴的轴向一端连接,所述旋转座设于旋转轴的轴向另一端,所述张紧轴可转动地设于旋转座上,所述安装板设于张紧轴的轴向一端,所述扭簧套设于张紧轴上,且两端分别与安装板和旋转座连接,所述卷绕组件设于安装板上。Furthermore, the tensioning mechanism includes a second driving motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating seat, a tensioning shaft, a mounting plate with a circular structure and a torsion spring. The rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the frame, the second driving motor is connected to one axial end of the rotating shaft, the rotating seat is disposed at the other axial end of the rotating shaft, the tensioning shaft is rotatably disposed on the rotating seat, the mounting plate is disposed at one axial end of the tensioning shaft, the torsion spring is sleeved on the tensioning shaft, and the two ends are respectively connected to the mounting plate and the rotating seat, and the winding assembly is disposed on the mounting plate.
进一步的,所述卷绕组件包括第一卷绕辊、第二卷绕辊和第三卷绕辊,所述第一卷绕辊、第二卷绕辊和第三卷绕辊的轴向一端分别设于安装板上,所述第二卷绕辊分布于第一卷绕辊和第三卷绕辊之间,所述第一卷绕辊与第二卷绕辊之间的距离尺寸大于第二卷绕辊与第三卷绕辊之间的距离尺寸。Furthermore, the winding assembly includes a first winding roller, a second winding roller and a third winding roller, and one axial end of the first winding roller, the second winding roller and the third winding roller are respectively arranged on a mounting plate, and the second winding roller is distributed between the first winding roller and the third winding roller, and the distance between the first winding roller and the second winding roller is greater than the distance between the second winding roller and the third winding roller.
进一步的,所述第一卷绕辊与安装板的中轴线的距离尺寸小于第三卷绕辊与安装板的中轴线的距离尺寸,所述第三卷绕辊与安装板的中轴线的距离尺寸小于第二卷绕辊与安装板的中轴线的距离尺寸。Furthermore, the distance between the first winding roller and the central axis of the mounting plate is smaller than the distance between the third winding roller and the central axis of the mounting plate, and the distance between the third winding roller and the central axis of the mounting plate is smaller than the distance between the second winding roller and the central axis of the mounting plate.
进一步的,所述防偏机构包括第三驱动电机、曲柄连杆机构、第一位置传感器、第二位置传感器以及两根限位杆,所述摆动组件可摆动地设于机架上,所述第三驱动电机通过曲柄连杆机构与摆动组件连接,实现摆动组件的横向往复摆动,所述第一位置传感器、第二位置传感器设于纺织面料的横向两侧,且分布于摆动组件的输出端,两所述限位杆设于纺织面料的横向两侧,所述第二导向机构分布于第一位置传感器和限位杆之间。Furthermore, the anti-bias mechanism includes a third drive motor, a crank-connecting rod mechanism, a first position sensor, a second position sensor and two limit rods. The swing assembly can be swingably disposed on the frame. The third drive motor is connected to the swing assembly through the crank-connecting rod mechanism to realize the lateral reciprocating swing of the swing assembly. The first position sensor and the second position sensor are disposed on the lateral sides of the textile fabric and are distributed at the output end of the swing assembly. The two limit rods are disposed on the lateral sides of the textile fabric. The second guide mechanism is distributed between the first position sensor and the limit rod.
进一步的,所述摆动组件包括摆架、摆杆、上压辊以及下压辊,所述摆架的上端与机架铰接,所述摆杆的下端固设于摆架上,所述摆杆的上端与曲柄连杆机构连接,所述上压辊、下压辊分别可转动地设于摆架上。Furthermore, the swing assembly includes a swing frame, a swing rod, an upper pressure roller and a lower pressure roller. The upper end of the swing frame is hinged to the frame, the lower end of the swing rod is fixed to the swing frame, the upper end of the swing rod is connected to the crank-connecting rod mechanism, and the upper pressure roller and the lower pressure roller are respectively rotatably arranged on the swing frame.
进一步的,所述轴向定位组件包括设于升降座上的驱动气缸、设于驱动气缸的输出端上的定位座、固设于定位座上且呈环形结构的定位块、设于定位块的中轴线处的定位杆、设于定位杆的圆周面上的定位环、与定位杆中轴分布且一端固设于定位座上的导杆、套设于导杆上且两端分别抵靠于定位环和定位座上的弹簧。Furthermore, the axial positioning assembly includes a driving cylinder arranged on the lifting seat, a positioning seat arranged on the output end of the driving cylinder, a positioning block fixedly arranged on the positioning seat and having an annular structure, a positioning rod arranged at the central axis of the positioning block, a positioning ring arranged on the circumferential surface of the positioning rod, a guide rod distributed with the central axis of the positioning rod and having one end fixedly arranged on the positioning seat, and a spring sleeved on the guide rod and having its two ends respectively abutting against the positioning ring and the positioning seat.
进一步的,所述快拆组件包括固设于第一驱动电机的输出轴上的定位套、设于定位套外端的呈喇叭状的导向套、环设于定位套内表面上的偶数条凸条、设于收卷辊的轴向一端且分布于直径上的两个导向槽、环设于收卷辊上且与导向槽连通的环形槽、垂直分布于定位套上且与定位套螺纹连接的螺纹杆以及设于螺纹杆外端的转把,当快拆组件连接时,螺纹杆的内端嵌设于环形槽内。Furthermore, the quick-release assembly includes a positioning sleeve fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first driving motor, a trumpet-shaped guide sleeve arranged at the outer end of the positioning sleeve, an even number of convex strips arranged on the inner surface of the positioning sleeve, two guide grooves arranged at one axial end of the winding roller and distributed on the diameter, an annular groove arranged on the winding roller and connected to the guide groove, a threaded rod vertically distributed on the positioning sleeve and threadedly connected to the positioning sleeve, and a turning handle arranged at the outer end of the threaded rod. When the quick-release assembly is connected, the inner end of the threaded rod is embedded in the annular groove.
通过采用前述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:本纺织面料输送装置,纺织面料通过第一导向机构夹持输送,并由张紧机构通过卷绕组件绕卷存储一部分的纺织面料,由卷绕组件的正反转动,使得存储的纺织面料的存储量改变,实现纺织面料的张紧力调整,同时,通过张紧机构与防偏机构的配合,通过防偏机构的摆动组件实现纺织面料的横向往复摆动,其摆动的幅度,通过卷绕组件的正反转动实现补偿,如此在纺织面料张紧力保持不变,且摆动幅度恒定的情况下,再通过第二导向机构的夹持输送,使得纺织面料保持输送轨迹,避免输送偏移,提高收卷的精确度和整洁度,并且,通过收卷机构的转动收卷,提高收卷效率以及更换效率,具体的,纸筒套设于收卷辊上,并将收卷辊放置于升降座的支撑区上,通过轴向定位组件推动收卷辊沿其轴向方向运动,并通过快拆组件与第一驱动电机连接,实现收卷辊的转动连接,同时通过轴向定位组件推动能够使得扩径组件工作,用于固定套设于收卷辊上的纸筒,从而适用于不同规格尺寸的纺织面料的收卷,使用范围广,再通过升降气缸驱动升降座带动收卷辊上下运动,使得收卷辊与其下侧的支撑辊配合,实现纺织面料的夹持收卷,使得纺织面料的收卷整洁度以及紧密度高,并且能够通过驱动收卷辊的下降运动,使得收卷完成的收卷辊放置于支撑辊上,便于收卷辊上的拔轴以及纸筒的更换,并且收卷辊的安装,提高更换效率,进而提供收卷效率。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: in the textile fabric conveying device, the textile fabric is clamped and conveyed by the first guide mechanism, and a part of the textile fabric is wound and stored by the tensioning mechanism through the winding assembly. The storage amount of the stored textile fabric is changed by the forward and reverse rotation of the winding assembly, so that the tension of the textile fabric is adjusted. At the same time, through the cooperation of the tensioning mechanism and the anti-bias mechanism, the lateral reciprocating swing of the textile fabric is achieved by the swinging assembly of the anti-bias mechanism, and the amplitude of the swing is compensated by the forward and reverse rotation of the winding assembly. In this way, when the tension of the textile fabric remains unchanged and the swing amplitude is constant, the textile fabric is clamped and conveyed by the second guide mechanism, so that the textile fabric maintains the conveying track, avoids conveying deviation, improves the accuracy and neatness of winding, and improves the winding efficiency and replacement efficiency by the rotation and winding of the winding mechanism. Specifically, The paper tube is sleeved on the winding roller, and the winding roller is placed on the supporting area of the lifting seat. The winding roller is pushed to move in its axial direction through the axial positioning component, and is connected with the first driving motor through the quick-release component to realize the rotation connection of the winding roller. At the same time, the expansion component can be driven to work by the axial positioning component to fix the paper tube sleeved on the winding roller, so that it is suitable for the winding of textile fabrics of different specifications and sizes, and has a wide range of uses. The lifting seat is then driven by the lifting cylinder to drive the winding roller up and down, so that the winding roller cooperates with the supporting roller at its lower side to realize the clamping and winding of the textile fabric, so that the winding of the textile fabric is neat and tight, and the winding roller can be driven to move downward, so that the winding roller that has been wound is placed on the supporting roller, which is convenient for pulling out the shaft on the winding roller and replacing the paper tube, and the installation of the winding roller improves the replacement efficiency, thereby improving the winding efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例的俯视结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中收卷机构的右视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the winding mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中收卷机构中省去收卷架和升降气缸的俯视结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of the winding mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention without the winding frame and the lifting cylinder;
图4是本发明实施例中轴向定位组件的部分剖视结构示意图;FIG4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an axial positioning assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中快拆组件的部分剖视结构示意图;FIG5 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a quick-release assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例中收卷辊的俯视结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the winding roller in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例中收卷辊的剖视结构示意图;7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the winding roller according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是图7中A处的局部放大图;FIG8 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG7;
图9是本发明实施例中张紧机构的俯视结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the tensioning mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例中卷绕组件初始状态下的正视结构示意图;10 is a schematic front view of the structure of the winding assembly in the initial state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例中卷绕组件工作状态下的正视结构示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the winding assembly in a working state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例中防偏机构的俯视结构示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the anti-deflection mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施例中防偏机构的右视结构示意图。13 is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the anti-deflection mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
1、机架;2、第一导向机构;3、张紧机构;4、防偏机构;5、第二导向机构;6、收卷机构;7、支撑区;8、扩径组件;1. Frame; 2. First guide mechanism; 3. Tensioning mechanism; 4. Anti-deviation mechanism; 5. Second guide mechanism; 6. Winding mechanism; 7. Support area; 8. Diameter expansion assembly;
30、卷绕组件;31、第二驱动电机;32、旋转轴;33、旋转座;34、张紧轴;35、安装板;36、扭簧;37、第一卷绕辊;38、第二卷绕辊;39、第三卷绕辊;30. Winding assembly; 31. Second driving motor; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Rotating seat; 34. Tensioning shaft; 35. Mounting plate; 36. Torsion spring; 37. First winding roller; 38. Second winding roller; 39. Third winding roller;
40、摆动组件;41、第三驱动电机;42、曲柄连杆机构;43、第一位置传感器;44、第二位置传感器;45、限位杆;46、摆架;47、摆杆;48、上压辊;49、下压辊;40. Swing assembly; 41. Third drive motor; 42. Crank connecting rod mechanism; 43. First position sensor; 44. Second position sensor; 45. Limit rod; 46. Swing frame; 47. Swing rod; 48. Upper pressure roller; 49. Lower pressure roller;
61、收卷架;62、第一驱动电机;63、轴向定位组件;64、快拆组件;65、支撑辊;66、收卷辊;67、升降气缸;68、升降座;69、滑槽;61. Winding frame; 62. First driving motor; 63. Axial positioning assembly; 64. Quick release assembly; 65. Support roller; 66. Winding roller; 67. Lifting cylinder; 68. Lifting seat; 69. Slideway;
81、顶杆;82、顶块;83、滑杆;84、锥形块;85、复位弹簧;81. ejector rod; 82. ejector block; 83. slide rod; 84. conical block; 85. return spring;
631、驱动气缸;632、定位座;633、定位块;634、定位杆;635、定位环;636、导杆;637、弹簧;631, driving cylinder; 632, positioning seat; 633, positioning block; 634, positioning rod; 635, positioning ring; 636, guide rod; 637, spring;
641、定位套;642、导向套;643、凸条;644、导向槽;645、环形槽;646、螺纹杆;647、转把;641, positioning sleeve; 642, guide sleeve; 643, convex strip; 644, guide groove; 645, annular groove; 646, threaded rod; 647, turning handle;
661、介轴;662、第一辊体;663、第二辊体;664、第三辊体;665、第一扩径区域;666、第二扩径区域;667、安装孔;668、通槽。661, intermediate shaft; 662, first roller body; 663, second roller body; 664, third roller body; 665, first diameter expansion area; 666, second diameter expansion area; 667, mounting hole; 668, through groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
本发明实施例为:The embodiments of the present invention are:
参考图1至图13所示,一种纺织面料输送装置,包括机架1、第一导向机构2、张紧机构3、防偏机构4、第二导向机构5以及收卷机构6,所述第一导向机构2设于机架1上,用于纺织面料的夹持输送,定义沿纺织面料的输送方向延伸为纵向方向,定义沿纺织面料的宽度方向延伸为横向方向,所述张紧机构3设于第一导向机构2的输出端,所述张紧机构3具有卷绕组件30,用于纺织面料的绕卷存储,通过卷绕组件30的正反转动,实现纺织面料的张紧力调整,所述防偏机构4设于张紧机构3的输出端,所述防偏机构4具有摆动组件40,通过摆动组件40实现纺织面料的横向往复摆动,所述第二导向机构5设于防偏机构4的输出端,所述收卷机构6设于第二导向机构5的输出端,所述收卷机构6包括收卷架61、第一驱动电机62、轴向定位组件63、快拆组件64、两根支撑辊65、收卷辊66、两个升降气缸67以及升降座68,所述收卷架61的横向两侧均设有滑槽69,两所述升降座68可滑动地设于滑槽69内,两所述升降座68上相向一侧均设有用于支撑收卷辊66的支撑区7,所述收卷辊66的轴向两端可转动地设于支撑区7处,所述收卷辊66上具有扩径组件8,用于固定套设于收卷辊66上的纸筒,所述轴向定位组件63设于其中一升降座68上,所述第一驱动电机62设于另一升降座68上,所述快拆组件64设于第一驱动电机62的输出轴上,通过轴向定位组件63推动收卷辊66,使得收卷辊66的轴向另一端与快拆组件64连接,两所述升降气缸67分别与升降座68连接,用于驱动升降座68的升降滑动,两所述支撑辊65设于收卷辊66的下侧,两所述支撑辊65的中轴线与收卷辊66的中轴线平行,并且收卷辊66的中轴线分布于两支撑辊65的中轴线之间。Referring to Figures 1 to 13, a textile fabric conveying device includes a frame 1, a first guide mechanism 2, a tensioning mechanism 3, an anti-deflection mechanism 4, a second guide mechanism 5 and a winding mechanism 6. The first guide mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1, and is used for clamping and conveying the textile fabric. The longitudinal direction is defined as extending along the conveying direction of the textile fabric, and the transverse direction is defined as extending along the width direction of the textile fabric. The tensioning mechanism 3 is arranged at the output end of the first guide mechanism 2. The tensioning mechanism 3 has a winding assembly 30 for winding and storing the textile fabric. The tension of the textile fabric is adjusted by the forward and reverse rotation of the winding assembly 30. The anti-deflection mechanism 4 is arranged at the output end of the tensioning mechanism 3. The anti-deflection mechanism 4 has a swing assembly 40. The lateral reciprocating swing of the textile fabric is achieved by the swing assembly 40. The second guide mechanism 5 is arranged at the output end of the anti-deflection mechanism 4. The winding mechanism 6 is arranged at the output end of the second guide mechanism 5. The winding mechanism 6 includes a winding frame 61, a first driving motor 62, an axial positioning assembly 63, a quick release assembly 64, two support rollers 65, and a winding roller 66. , two lifting cylinders 67 and a lifting seat 68, both lateral sides of the winding frame 61 are provided with a slide groove 69, the two lifting seats 68 are slidably arranged in the slide groove 69, and the two lifting seats 68 are provided with a support area 7 for supporting the winding roller 66 on the opposite side, and the axial ends of the winding roller 66 are rotatably arranged at the support area 7. The winding roller 66 has a diameter expansion component 8 for fixing the paper tube sleeved on the winding roller 66. The axial positioning component 63 is arranged on one of the lifting seats 68, and the first drive motor 62 is arranged On another lifting seat 68, the quick-release assembly 64 is arranged on the output shaft of the first drive motor 62, and the winding roller 66 is pushed by the axial positioning assembly 63, so that the other axial end of the winding roller 66 is connected to the quick-release assembly 64, and the two lifting cylinders 67 are respectively connected to the lifting seat 68 to drive the lifting and sliding of the lifting seat 68. The two support rollers 65 are arranged on the lower side of the winding roller 66, and the central axis of the two support rollers 65 is parallel to the central axis of the winding roller 66, and the central axis of the winding roller 66 is distributed between the central axes of the two support rollers 65.
本纺织面料输送装置,纺织面料通过第一导向机构2夹持输送,并由张紧机构3通过卷绕组件30绕卷存储一部分的纺织面料,由卷绕组件30的正反转动,使得存储的纺织面料的存储量改变,实现纺织面料的张紧力调整,同时,通过张紧机构3与防偏机构4的配合,通过防偏机构4的摆动组件40实现纺织面料的横向往复摆动,其摆动的幅度,通过卷绕组件30的正反转动实现补偿,如此在纺织面料张紧力保持不变,且摆动幅度恒定的情况下,再通过第二导向机构5的夹持输送,使得纺织面料保持输送轨迹,避免输送偏移,提高收卷的精确度和整洁度,并且,通过收卷机构6的转动收卷,提高收卷效率以及更换效率,具体的,纸筒套设于收卷辊66上,并将收卷辊66放置于升降座68的支撑区7上,通过轴向定位组件63推动收卷辊66沿其轴向方向运动,并通过快拆组件64与第一驱动电机62连接,实现收卷辊66的转动连接,同时通过轴向定位组件63推动能够使得扩径组件8工作,用于固定套设于收卷辊66上的纸筒,从而适用于不同规格尺寸的纺织面料的收卷,使用范围广,再通过升降气缸67驱动升降座68带动收卷辊66上下运动,使得收卷辊66与其下侧的支撑辊65配合,实现纺织面料的夹持收卷,使得纺织面料的收卷整洁度以及紧密度高,并且能够通过驱动收卷辊66的下降运动,使得收卷完成的收卷辊66放置于支撑辊65上,便于收卷辊66上的拔轴以及纸筒的更换,并且收卷辊的安装,提高更换效率,进而提供收卷效率。In the textile fabric conveying device, the textile fabric is clamped and conveyed by the first guide mechanism 2, and a part of the textile fabric is wound and stored by the tensioning mechanism 3 through the winding assembly 30. The positive and negative rotation of the winding assembly 30 changes the storage amount of the stored textile fabric, thereby realizing the adjustment of the tensioning force of the textile fabric. At the same time, through the cooperation of the tensioning mechanism 3 and the anti-deviation mechanism 4, the lateral reciprocating swing of the textile fabric is realized by the swinging assembly 40 of the anti-deviation mechanism 4, and the amplitude of the swing is compensated by the positive and negative rotation of the winding assembly 30. In this way, when the tensioning force of the textile fabric remains unchanged and the swing amplitude is constant, the textile fabric is clamped and conveyed by the second guide mechanism 5, so that the textile fabric maintains the conveying track, avoids conveying deviation, improves the accuracy and neatness of winding, and improves the winding efficiency and replacement efficiency through the rotation and winding of the winding mechanism 6. Specifically, the paper tube is sleeved on the winding roller 66, and the winding roller 66 is placed on the lifting On the support area 7 of the lowering seat 68, the axial positioning component 63 pushes the winding roller 66 to move in its axial direction, and is connected to the first drive motor 62 through the quick-release component 64 to realize the rotation connection of the winding roller 66. At the same time, the axial positioning component 63 pushes the expansion component 8 to work, which is used to fix the paper tube sleeved on the winding roller 66, so that it is suitable for the winding of textile fabrics of different specifications and sizes, and has a wide range of uses. The lifting cylinder 67 drives the lifting seat 68 to drive the winding roller 66 to move up and down, so that the winding roller 66 cooperates with the support roller 65 on its lower side to realize the clamping and winding of the textile fabric, so that the winding of the textile fabric is neat and tight, and the winding roller 66 can be driven to move downward, so that the winding roller 66 that has been wound can be placed on the support roller 65, which is convenient for pulling the shaft on the winding roller 66 and replacing the paper tube, and the installation of the winding roller improves the replacement efficiency, thereby improving the winding efficiency.
并且,所述收卷辊66包括介轴661、第一辊体662、第二辊体663以及第三辊体664,所述第一辊体662、第二辊体663和第三辊体664沿介轴661的轴向方向依次套设于介轴上,且间隔分布,使得第一辊体662与第二辊体663之间形成第一扩径区域665,第二辊体663与第三辊体664之间形成第二扩径区域666,所述介轴661的中轴线处设有安装孔667,所述第一扩径区域665和第二扩径区域666均设有与安装孔667连通的通槽668,各所述通槽668沿介轴661的轴向方向分布,所述扩径组件8设于安装孔667、第一扩径区域665和第二扩径区域666处;所述扩径组件8包括顶杆81、四个顶块82、四根滑杆83、两个锥形块84以及复位弹簧85,两所述顶块81设于第一扩径区域665,且沿介轴661的径向方向滑动,另外两所述顶块81设于第二扩径区域666,且沿介轴661的径向方向滑动,各所述滑杆83的一端均固设于顶块82的内端,所述顶杆81、复位弹簧85穿设于安装孔667内,两所述锥形块84套设于顶杆81上,且分别分布于第一扩径区域665和第二扩径区域666,各所述顶杆81的另一端抵靠于锥形块84的锥形面上。In addition, the winding roller 66 includes an intermediate shaft 661, a first roller body 662, a second roller body 663 and a third roller body 664. The first roller body 662, the second roller body 663 and the third roller body 664 are sequentially sleeved on the intermediate shaft 661 along the axial direction of the intermediate shaft 661 and are spaced apart so that a first diameter expansion area 665 is formed between the first roller body 662 and the second roller body 663, and a second diameter expansion area 666 is formed between the second roller body 663 and the third roller body 664. A mounting hole 667 is provided at the center axis of the intermediate shaft 661. Both the first diameter expansion area 665 and the second diameter expansion area 666 are provided with a through groove 668 connected to the mounting hole 667. Each of the through grooves 668 is distributed along the axial direction of the intermediate shaft 661. The diameter expansion component 8 is provided at the mounting hole 66 7. At the first diameter expansion area 665 and the second diameter expansion area 666; the diameter expansion component 8 includes a push rod 81, four push blocks 82, four slide rods 83, two conical blocks 84 and a return spring 85. The two push blocks 81 are arranged in the first diameter expansion area 665 and slide along the radial direction of the intermediate shaft 661. The other two push blocks 81 are arranged in the second diameter expansion area 666 and slide along the radial direction of the intermediate shaft 661. One end of each slide rod 83 is fixed to the inner end of the push block 82. The push rod 81 and the return spring 85 are passed through the mounting hole 667. The two conical blocks 84 are sleeved on the push rod 81 and are respectively distributed in the first diameter expansion area 665 and the second diameter expansion area 666. The other end of each push rod 81 abuts against the conical surface of the conical block 84.
通过推动顶杆81轴向向内挤压复位弹簧85运动,从而带动处于第一扩径区域665和第二扩径区域666的锥形块沿轴向方向运动,进而推动滑杆83向外运动,将顶块82沿介轴661的径向方向向外推出,使得顶块82推出第一辊体662、第二辊体663和第三辊体664,也就是处于第一扩径区域665或者第二扩径区域666的两个顶块82之间的直径尺寸大于第一辊体662的直径尺寸,从而顶住纸筒的内表面,使得纸筒固定,且与介轴661同轴分布,如此,再介轴661带动第一辊体662、第二辊体663和第三辊体664转动时,能够同轴带动纸筒转动,使得缠绕于纸筒上的纺织面料的收卷质量提升,且适用不同规格尺寸的纺织面料的收卷,适用范围广。By pushing the top rod 81 to squeeze the return spring 85 axially inward, the conical blocks in the first diameter expansion area 665 and the second diameter expansion area 666 are driven to move in the axial direction, thereby pushing the slide rod 83 outward, and pushing the top block 82 outward in the radial direction of the intermediate shaft 661, so that the top block 82 pushes out the first roller body 662, the second roller body 663 and the third roller body 664, that is, the diameter size between the two top blocks 82 in the first diameter expansion area 665 or the second diameter expansion area 666 is larger than the diameter size of the first roller body 662, thereby supporting the inner surface of the paper tube, so that the paper tube is fixed and coaxially distributed with the intermediate shaft 661. In this way, when the intermediate shaft 661 drives the first roller body 662, the second roller body 663 and the third roller body 664 to rotate, it can coaxially drive the paper tube to rotate, so that the winding quality of the textile fabric wrapped on the paper tube is improved, and it is suitable for the winding of textile fabrics of different specifications and sizes, and has a wide range of applications.
进一步的,所述张紧机构3包括第二驱动电机31、旋转轴32、旋转座33、张紧轴34、呈圆形结构的安装板35以及扭簧36,所述旋转轴32可转动地设于机架1上,所述第二驱动电机31与旋转轴32的轴向一端连接,所述旋转座33设于旋转轴32的轴向另一端,所述张紧轴34可转动地设于旋转座33上,所述安装板35设于张紧轴34的轴向一端,所述扭簧36套设于张紧轴34上,且两端分别与安装板35和旋转座33连接,所述卷绕组件30设于安装板35上,所述卷绕组件30包括第一卷绕辊37、第二卷绕辊38和第三卷绕辊39,所述第一卷绕辊37、第二卷绕辊38和第三卷绕辊39的轴向一端分别设于安装板35上,所述第二卷绕辊38分布于第一卷绕辊37和第三卷绕辊39之间,所述第一卷绕辊37与第二卷绕辊38之间的距离尺寸大于第二卷绕辊38与第三卷绕辊39之间的距离尺寸,所述第一卷绕辊37与安装板35的中轴线的距离尺寸小于第三卷绕辊39与安装板35的中轴线的距离尺寸,所述第三卷绕辊39与安装板35的中轴线的距离尺寸小于第二卷绕辊38与安装板35的中轴线的距离尺寸。Furthermore, the tensioning mechanism 3 includes a second driving motor 31, a rotating shaft 32, a rotating seat 33, a tensioning shaft 34, a mounting plate 35 with a circular structure and a torsion spring 36. The rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1. The second driving motor 31 is connected to one axial end of the rotating shaft 32. The rotating seat 33 is arranged at the other axial end of the rotating shaft 32. The tensioning shaft 34 is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat 33. The mounting plate 35 is arranged at one axial end of the tensioning shaft 34. The torsion spring 36 is sleeved on the tensioning shaft 34, and its two ends are respectively connected to the mounting plate 35 and the rotating seat 33. The winding assembly 30 is arranged on the mounting plate 35. The winding assembly 30 includes a first winding roller 37, The second winding roller 38 and the third winding roller 39, the axial ends of the first winding roller 37, the second winding roller 38 and the third winding roller 39 are respectively arranged on the mounting plate 35, the second winding roller 38 is distributed between the first winding roller 37 and the third winding roller 39, the distance between the first winding roller 37 and the second winding roller 38 is greater than the distance between the second winding roller 38 and the third winding roller 39, the distance between the first winding roller 37 and the central axis of the mounting plate 35 is smaller than the distance between the third winding roller 39 and the central axis of the mounting plate 35, and the distance between the third winding roller 39 and the central axis of the mounting plate 35 is smaller than the distance between the second winding roller 38 and the central axis of the mounting plate 35.
通过纺织面料依次缠绕于第一卷绕辊37、第二卷绕辊38和第三卷绕辊39上,再通过第二驱动电机31驱动旋转轴32带动张紧轴34、安装板35转动,进而通过安装板35带动第一卷绕辊37、第二卷绕辊38和第三卷绕辊39沿安装板35的中轴线运动,使得缠绕于第一卷绕辊37、第二卷绕辊38和第三卷绕辊39的纺织面料在安装板35转动时实现包覆作用,实现储存量提升,并且拉动纺织面料,使得纺织面料反作用于安装板35,进而使得扭簧36蓄能,该蓄能大小为纺织面料的张紧力大小,在纺织面料张紧力发生变化时,使得纺织面料作用于第一卷绕辊37、第二卷绕辊38和第三卷绕辊39的作用力发生变化,进而通过扭簧36作用安装板35,从而调节该作用力,使得纺织面料的张紧力保持平衡,提高纺织面料的收卷效果。The textile fabric is wound around the first winding roller 37, the second winding roller 38 and the third winding roller 39 in sequence, and then the second driving motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 to drive the tensioning shaft 34 and the mounting plate 35 to rotate, and then the first winding roller 37, the second winding roller 38 and the third winding roller 39 are driven to move along the central axis of the mounting plate 35 through the mounting plate 35, so that the textile fabric wound around the first winding roller 37, the second winding roller 38 and the third winding roller 39 is wrapped when the mounting plate 35 rotates, so that the storage capacity is increased, and the textile fabric is pulled so that the textile fabric reacts to the mounting plate 35, so that the torsion spring 36 stores energy, and the energy storage size is the size of the tensioning force of the textile fabric. When the tensioning force of the textile fabric changes, the force of the textile fabric acting on the first winding roller 37, the second winding roller 38 and the third winding roller 39 changes, and then the mounting plate 35 is acted on by the torsion spring 36, so as to adjust the force, so that the tensioning force of the textile fabric is kept balanced, thereby improving the winding effect of the textile fabric.
同时,所述防偏机构4包括第三驱动电机41、曲柄连杆机构42、第一位置传感器43、第二位置传感器44以及两根限位杆45,所述摆动组件40可摆动地设于机架1上,所述第三驱动电机41通过曲柄连杆机构42与摆动组件40连接,实现摆动组件40的横向往复摆动,所述第一位置传感器43、第二位置传感器44设于纺织面料的横向两侧,且分布于摆动组件40的输出端,两所述限位杆45设于纺织面料的横向两侧,所述第二导向机构5分布于第一位置传感器43和限位杆45之间,所述摆动组件40包括摆架46、摆杆47、上压辊48以及下压辊49,所述摆架46的上端与机架1铰接,所述摆杆47的下端固设于摆架46上,所述摆杆47的上端与曲柄连杆机构42连接,所述上压辊48、下压辊49分别可转动地设于摆架46上。At the same time, the anti-bias mechanism 4 includes a third drive motor 41, a crank-connecting rod mechanism 42, a first position sensor 43, a second position sensor 44 and two limit rods 45. The swing assembly 40 is swingably arranged on the frame 1. The third drive motor 41 is connected to the swing assembly 40 through the crank-connecting rod mechanism 42 to realize the lateral reciprocating swing of the swing assembly 40. The first position sensor 43 and the second position sensor 44 are arranged on the lateral sides of the textile fabric and distributed on the swing assembly 40. At the output end, the two limit rods 45 are arranged on the lateral sides of the textile fabric, and the second guide mechanism 5 is distributed between the first position sensor 43 and the limit rod 45. The swing assembly 40 includes a swing frame 46, a swing rod 47, an upper pressure roller 48 and a lower pressure roller 49. The upper end of the swing frame 46 is hinged to the frame 1, and the lower end of the swing rod 47 is fixed on the swing frame 46. The upper end of the swing rod 47 is connected to the crank-connecting rod mechanism 42, and the upper pressure roller 48 and the lower pressure roller 49 are rotatably arranged on the swing frame 46.
通过上压辊48和下压辊49用于纺织面料的夹持输送,并且第三驱动电机41通过曲柄连杆机构42带动摆架46摆动,从而带动上压辊48和下压辊49沿摆架46与机架1的铰接点摆动,使得纺织面料横向往复摆动,其摆动幅度为第一位置传感器43和第二位置传感器44的宽度尺寸,当第三驱动电机41带动上压辊48和下压辊49横向向左摆动时,纺织面料跟随横向向左摆动,到达第一位置传感器43后,第三驱动电机41带动上压辊48和下压辊49横向向右摆动,纺织面料跟随横向向右摆动,到达第二位置传感器44,如此往复横向摆动,并通过卷绕组件30的正反转动实现补偿,如此在纺织面料张紧力保持不变,且摆动幅度恒定的情况下,再通过第二导向机构5的夹持输送,使得纺织面料保持输送轨迹,避免输送偏移,提高收卷的精确度和整洁度,再通过两根限位杆45再一次实现限位,进一步提高收卷精确度。The upper pressing roller 48 and the lower pressing roller 49 are used for clamping and conveying the textile fabric, and the third driving motor 41 drives the swing frame 46 to swing through the crank connecting rod mechanism 42, thereby driving the upper pressing roller 48 and the lower pressing roller 49 to swing along the hinge point between the swing frame 46 and the frame 1, so that the textile fabric swings back and forth laterally, and the swing amplitude is the width size of the first position sensor 43 and the second position sensor 44. When the third driving motor 41 drives the upper pressing roller 48 and the lower pressing roller 49 to swing laterally to the left, the textile fabric swings laterally to the left, and after reaching the first position sensor 43, The third drive motor 41 drives the upper pressure roller 48 and the lower pressure roller 49 to swing horizontally to the right, and the textile fabric follows the horizontal swing to the right and reaches the second position sensor 44, and then swings back and forth horizontally, and compensation is achieved through the forward and reverse rotation of the winding assembly 30. In this way, the tension of the textile fabric remains unchanged and the swing amplitude is constant. The textile fabric is clamped and conveyed by the second guide mechanism 5, so that the textile fabric maintains the conveying track, avoids conveying deviation, improves the accuracy and neatness of winding, and then is limited again by two limit rods 45 to further improve the winding accuracy.
本实施例中,所述轴向定位组件63包括设于升降座上的驱动气缸631、设于驱动气缸631的输出端上的定位座632、固设于定位座632上且呈环形结构的定位块633、设于定位块633的中轴线处的定位杆634、设于定位杆634的圆周面上的定位环635、与定位杆634中轴分布且一端固设于定位座632上的导杆636、套设于导杆636上且两端分别抵靠于定位环635和定位座632上的弹簧637,通过驱动气缸631驱动定位座632向收卷辊66方向运动,从而带动定位杆634和定位块633运动,定位杆634外端抵靠于顶杆81上,并推动顶杆81向内轴向运动,从而使得扩径组件8工作,在顶块82抵靠于纸筒内表面用于固定后,并通过复位弹簧85与弹簧637实现平衡,使得定位块633继续运动并抵靠于介轴661的端面上,从而推动收卷辊66运动。In this embodiment, the axial positioning assembly 63 includes a driving cylinder 631 disposed on the lifting seat, a positioning seat 632 disposed on the output end of the driving cylinder 631, a positioning block 633 fixedly disposed on the positioning seat 632 and having an annular structure, a positioning rod 634 disposed at the central axis of the positioning block 633, a positioning ring 635 disposed on the circumferential surface of the positioning rod 634, a guide rod 636 distributed with the central axis of the positioning rod 634 and fixed at one end on the positioning seat 632, and a guide rod 636 sleeved on the guide rod 636 and with both ends respectively abutting against the positioning ring 635 and the positioning seat The spring 637 on 632 drives the positioning seat 632 to move toward the winding roller 66 by driving the cylinder 631, thereby driving the positioning rod 634 and the positioning block 633 to move. The outer end of the positioning rod 634 abuts against the top rod 81 and pushes the top rod 81 to move axially inward, thereby making the expansion component 8 work. After the top block 82 abuts against the inner surface of the paper tube for fixation, and achieves balance with the return spring 85 and the spring 637, the positioning block 633 continues to move and abuts against the end face of the intermediate shaft 661, thereby pushing the winding roller 66 to move.
并且,所述快拆组件64包括固设于第一驱动电机62的输出轴上的定位套641、设于定位套641外端的呈喇叭状的导向套642、环设于定位套641内表面上的偶数条凸条643、设于收卷辊66的轴向一端且分布于直径上的两个导向槽644、环设于收卷辊66上且与导向槽644连通的环形槽645、垂直分布于定位套641上且与定位套641螺纹连接的螺纹杆646以及设于螺纹杆646外端的转把647,当快拆组件64连接时,螺纹杆646的内端嵌设于环形槽645内,收卷辊66的轴向另一端在轴向定位组件63推动下嵌入到定位套641内,并且其上的导向槽644与凸条643配合卡置,再转到螺纹杆646使其嵌入于收卷辊66的环形槽645内,实现收卷辊66的轴向和径向限位,该结构简单,操作方便,使用便利性高,能够大大提升连接、拆卸效率。In addition, the quick-release assembly 64 includes a positioning sleeve 641 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first drive motor 62, a trumpet-shaped guide sleeve 642 disposed at the outer end of the positioning sleeve 641, an even number of convex strips 643 arranged on the inner surface of the positioning sleeve 641, two guide grooves 644 arranged at one axial end of the winding roller 66 and distributed on the diameter, an annular groove 645 arranged on the winding roller 66 and connected to the guide groove 644, a threaded rod 646 vertically distributed on the positioning sleeve 641 and threadedly connected to the positioning sleeve 641, and a threaded rod 646 disposed on the threaded rod 646. The turning handle 647 at the outer end of the rod 646, when the quick-release assembly 64 is connected, the inner end of the threaded rod 646 is embedded in the annular groove 645, and the other axial end of the winding roller 66 is embedded in the positioning sleeve 641 under the push of the axial positioning assembly 63, and the guide groove 644 thereon is engaged with the convex strip 643 and then turned to the threaded rod 646 to make it embedded in the annular groove 645 of the winding roller 66, thereby realizing the axial and radial limitation of the winding roller 66. The structure is simple, easy to operate, and highly convenient to use, and can greatly improve the efficiency of connection and disassembly.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
尽管结合优选实施方案具体展示和介绍了本发明,但所属领域的技术人员应该明白,在不脱离所附权利要求书所限定的本发明的精神和范围内,在形式上和细节上可以对本发明做出各种变化,均为本发明的保护范围。Although the present invention has been specifically shown and described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made to the present invention in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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