CN118235644A - A water-saving cutting nursery bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving cuttage seedling bed, which comprises a seedling bed, a cultivation basin, a water tank and a water collecting frame, and relates to the technical field of seedling beds. This water conservation cuttage seedling bed, be provided with the frame that can reciprocate through the inside of cultivating the basin, when needs are transplanted the cuttage seedling, the frame is upwards moved by electric type drive, automatic cut apart the inside cultivation soil of seedling bed, need not the manual work and cut apart, when automatic cut apart evenly, the root system of single cuttage seedling is protected by the gluey basin of cultivating the basin inside, can not receive the injury, improve the survival rate of whole transplanting, the top of seedling bed is provided with the ceiling, when the cuttage seedling grows to certain altitude needs transplanting, just upwards remove the ceiling, when the ceiling removed, will upwards mention the frame, cut apart the cultivation soil, the ceiling adopts the form that can collect the rainwater, the water that irrigates simultaneously is not by the absorption of cuttage cultivation soil will be collected by the frame that catchments.

Description

A water-saving cutting nursery bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling beds, in particular to a water-saving cutting seedling bed.

Background technique

Cuttings, also known as cuttings, are a common propagation method for cultivating plants. They belong to asexual reproduction. Cuttings can be cut from plant stems, leaves, roots, buds, etc., or inserted into soil, sand, or soaked in water. After taking root, they can be planted to make them independent new plants. In agricultural and forestry production, different plants have different requirements for conditions when cutting. Only by understanding and complying with their needs can a higher success rate of reproduction be achieved. Cuttings belong to asexual reproduction. Depending on the different nutritional organs of the plant, they can be divided into three categories: stem cuttings, root cuttings, and leaf cuttings. Existing cutting seedlings usually use seedling pots or seedling beds, and a substrate is placed in the seedling pots or seedling beds; then, after the cuttings are processed, the cutting seedling stage is carried out; because ordinary seedling pots or seedling beds have poor water retention, they are not conducive to the rooting of seedlings and the absorption of nutrients in the later stage; in addition, whether it is a seedling pot or a seedling bed, the substrate used is usually composed of humus, sand or straw residue.

In the existing cutting nursery beds, when the cutting seedlings take root and are transplanted, it is generally necessary to manually divide and remove the soil with the cutting seedlings inside the nursery bed. When lifting the seedlings, the roots of other cutting seedlings may be damaged. Manually lifting the seedlings individually takes a lot of time and the overall workload is large. When watering, traditional nursery beds use sprinklers to spray the seedlings uniformly. The spraying range is large, and each seedling receives less water. The sprayed water will also spill out of the planting area, which is easy to cause a waste of material and financial resources.

Therefore, it is necessary to make certain improvements to the existing cutting nursery bed.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a water-saving cutting nursery bed, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a water-saving cutting seedling bed, comprising a seedling bed, a cultivation pot, a water tank and a water collecting frame, the cultivation pot is located inside the seedling bed, and the water tank is directly above the seedling bed, the water collecting frame is located below the seedling bed, the front and back of both sides of the seedling bed are fixedly connected with vertical plates, the top between the two sides of the vertical plates is fixedly connected with a top plate, and the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a slider, one side of the slider is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank The top of the cultivation basin is slidably connected to an outer frame, the surface of the outer frame is fixedly connected to a return plate, and the front and rear of both sides of the return plate are fixedly connected to connecting plates, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, a silicone basin is arranged inside the cultivation basin, an arc-shaped bracket is fixedly connected between the front and rear of the top of the water tank, and a ceiling is arranged on the top of the arc-shaped bracket, an annular ring is fixedly connected to the top of the silicone basin, and a cross plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer frame, a clamping rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cross plate, and the top of the clamping rod passes through the annular ring and extends to the top of the annular ring.

Preferably, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom between one side of the two vertical plates, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the number of the culture basins is sixteen, and a reinforcement plate is fixedly connected between opposite sides of two outer frames, a reinforcement frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture basin, and a reinforcement strip is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the reinforcement frame.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the outer frame extending to the interior of the cultivation basin, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the cultivation basin, and a through hole is provided at the bottom of the silicone basin.

Preferably, the number of the arc-shaped brackets is 7 and they are arranged in an equidistant manner.

Preferably, a collecting frame is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the water tank, and a collecting groove is opened on one side of the top of the collecting frame, and a curved pipe is connected between the bottom of the collecting frame and the water tank.

Preferably, a U-shaped tube is connected between the front and rear of the bottom of the water tank, and a nozzle is connected to the bottom of the surface of the U-shaped tube, and the number of the U-shaped tubes is four.

Preferably, both sides of the water collecting frame are connected with transverse pipes, and a hose is sleeved on the surface of the transverse pipe. The bottom of the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, and one end of the hose is connected to the water inlet of the water pump.

Preferably, both sides of the top of the water collecting frame are fixedly connected with slide rails, and both sides of the bottom of the seedling bed are fixedly connected with slide plates slidably connected to the slide rails, and a filter plate is arranged on the top of the water collecting frame.

The present invention provides a water-saving cutting nursery bed. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

The water-saving cutting nursery bed is connected to an outer frame by sliding at the top of the cultivation pot, a return plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer frame, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear of both sides of the return plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, a silicone pot is arranged inside the cultivation pot, an arc-shaped bracket is fixedly connected between the front and rear of the top of the water tank, and a ceiling is arranged on the top of the arc-shaped bracket, and an outer frame that can move up and down is arranged inside the cultivation pot. When the cutting seedlings need to be transplanted, the outer frame is driven upward by an electric motor to automatically divide the culture soil inside the nursery bed without manual division. While the automatic division is uniform, the root system of a single cutting seedling is protected by the rubber pot inside the cultivation pot, and there will be no In order to prevent the seeds from being damaged and to improve the survival rate of the overall transplantation, a ceiling is set above the nursery bed. When the cuttings seedlings grow to a certain height and need to be transplanted, the ceiling will be moved upwards. When the ceiling moves, the outer frame will be lifted up to divide the culture soil. The ceiling can collect rainwater. At the same time, the irrigation water that is not absorbed by the cutting culture soil will be collected by the water collecting frame and returned to the water tank for reuse, avoiding the waste of water resources in the seedling raising process. Micro-sprinkler irrigation is adopted throughout the process. Water slowly enters the soil in the form of umbrella-shaped water droplets. The sprinkler irrigation method is uniform, which is conducive to the plant's absorption of nutrients and water. Moreover, the humidity required for cuttings can be ensured by controlling the watering time. The whole process management greatly reduces the labor cost.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG2 is a perspective view of the outer frame structure of the present invention;

FIG3 is a bottom view of the culture basin structure of the present invention;

FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a culture basin structure of the present invention;

FIG5 is a perspective view of the ceiling structure of the present invention;

FIG6 is a three-dimensional view of the arc-shaped support structure of the present invention;

FIG7 is a perspective view of a water collecting frame structure of the present invention;

FIG8 is a cross-sectional view of a water tank structure of the present invention;

FIG9 is a bottom view of the water tank structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Seedling bed; 2. Cultivation basin; 3. Water tank; 4. Water collection frame; 5. Vertical plate; 6. Top plate; 7. Motor; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Slider; 10. Outer frame; 11. Reciprocating plate; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Silicone basin; 14. Arc bracket; 15. Ceiling; 16. Bottom plate; 17. Reinforcement plate; 18. Reinforcement frame; 19. Reinforcement strip; 20. Baffle; 21. Drain hole; 22. Through hole; 23. Annular ring; 24. Horizontal plate; 25. Clamping rod; 26. Collection frame; 27. Collection trough; 28. Curved pipe; 29. U-shaped pipe; 30. Nozzle; 31. Horizontal pipe; 32. Hose; 33. Water pump; 34. Slide rail; 35. Slide plate; 36. Filter plate.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-10. The present invention provides a technical solution: a water-saving cutting seedling bed, including a seedling bed 1, a cultivation pot 2, a water tank 3 and a water collecting frame 4. The cultivation pot 2 is located inside the seedling bed 1, and the water tank 3 is directly above the seedling bed 1. The water collecting frame 4 is located below the seedling bed 1. The front and rear sides of both sides of the seedling bed 1 are fixedly connected with vertical plates 5, and the top between the two sides of the two vertical plates 5 is fixedly connected with a top plate 6, and the top of the top plate 6 is fixedly connected with a motor 7. The motor 7 is a three-phase asynchronous motor that can be reversed. The three-phase asynchronous motor is a type of motor that is powered by a 380V three-phase alternating current (with a phase difference of 120 degrees) at the same time. The working principle is based on the interaction between the stator rotating magnetic field (the synthetic magnetic field generated by the three-phase current in the stator winding) and the rotor current (the current in the rotor winding). The two motors 7 have the same direction of rotation to keep the water tank 3 Move steadily, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 8, and the surface of the threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected with a slider 9, one side of the slider 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 3, and the top of the inside of the cultivation basin 2 is slidably connected with an outer frame 10, the surface of the outer frame 10 is fixedly connected with a return plate 11, and the front and back of both sides of the return plate 11 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 12, the top of the connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 3, a silicone basin 13 is arranged inside the cultivation basin 2, an arc-shaped bracket 14 is fixedly connected between the front and back of the top of the water tank 3, and a ceiling 15 is arranged on the top of the arc-shaped bracket 14, an annular ring 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the silicone basin 13, and a cross plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer frame 10, and a clamping rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the cross plate 24, and the top of the clamping rod 25 passes through the annular ring 23 and extends to the top of the annular ring 23.

Specifically, the horizontal plate 24 and the clamping rod 25 are provided to position the silicone basin 13. The compact material of silicone requires manpower to remove the annular ring 23 on the clamping rod 25, thereby improving the stability of the positioning of the annular ring 23.

Specifically, the interior of the cultivation pot 2 is provided with an outer frame 10 which can move up and down. When the cutting seedlings need to be transplanted, the outer frame 10 is electrically driven to move upward, and the culture soil inside the nursery bed 1 is automatically divided without manual division. While the automatic division is uniform, the root system of a single cutting seedling is protected by the plastic pot inside the cultivation pot 2 and will not be harmed, thereby improving the overall survival rate of the transplant.

Specifically, position markings corresponding to the positions of the cultivation pots 2 are arranged around the top of the nursery bed 1, so that when cuttings are made, the seedlings are facing the cultivation pots 2 at the bottom. When the seedlings take root, they will also grow toward the cultivation pots 2 below. When they are taken out, the roots are prevented from being entangled and causing damage.

Specifically, the water tank 3 is configured in a circular shape to avoid blocking the sunlight projected from the top ceiling 15 . The ceiling 15 can be disassembled and replaced, and the arc-shaped bracket 14 is used to support and fix the ceiling 15 .

Specifically, a ceiling 15 is provided above the nursery bed 1. When the cutting seedlings grow to a certain height and need to be transplanted, the ceiling 15 is moved upward. When the ceiling 15 moves, the outer frame 10 is lifted upward to divide the culture soil.

Specifically, the silicone basin 13 is made of soft silicone material. When the outer frame 10 is inside the cultivation basin 2, the silicone basin 13 is in a folded state. When the outer frame 10 moves to the outside of the cultivation basin 2, the silicone basin 13 will also be driven to unfold upward.

In the present invention, a bottom plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom between one side of the two vertical plates 5 , and the bottom end of the threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate 16 .

In the present invention, the number of culture basins 2 is set to sixteen, and a reinforcement plate 17 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two outer frames 10, a reinforcement frame 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture basin 2, and a reinforcement strip 19 is fixedly connected between the front and back inner walls of the reinforcement frame 18.

In the present invention, a baffle 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer frame 10 extending to the inside of the culture basin 2 , and a drainage hole 21 is provided at the bottom of the culture basin 2 , and a through hole 22 is provided at the bottom of the silicone basin 13 .

Specifically, the baffle 20 is provided to prevent the outer frame 10 from separating from the cultivation pot 2 when moving upward, and plays a certain limiting role. The drainage holes 21 and the through holes 22 are provided to drain the unabsorbed water to prevent the roots from being immersed in water for a long time and causing root rot.

Specifically, there are 7 arc-shaped brackets 14 , which are arranged at equal intervals.

In the present invention, the front and rear of the water tank 3 are fixedly connected with a collecting frame 26 , and a collecting groove 27 is opened on one side of the top of the collecting frame 26 , and a curved pipe 28 is connected between the bottom of the collecting frame 26 and the water tank 3 .

Specifically, the collecting trough 27 is configured to be in a long strip shape and is located close to the ceiling 15 , so that rainwater can flow along the curvature of the ceiling 15 into the collecting frame 26 . A plurality of curved pipes 28 are provided to discharge the collected rainwater into the water tank 3 .

Specifically, the ceiling 15 is in a form that can collect rainwater. At the same time, the irrigation water that is not absorbed by the cutting culture soil will be collected by the water collecting frame 4, and then returned to the water tank 3 for reuse, so as to avoid the waste of water resources in the seedling raising process. The whole process adopts micro-sprinkler irrigation, and water slowly enters the soil in the form of umbrella-shaped water droplets. The sprinkler irrigation method is uniform, which is conducive to the plant's absorption of nutrients and water. Moreover, the humidity required for cuttings can be ensured by controlling the watering time. The whole process management greatly reduces the labor cost.

In the present invention, a U-shaped tube 29 is connected between the front and rear of the bottom of the water tank 3, and a nozzle 30 is connected to the bottom of the surface of the U-shaped tube 29. There are four U-shaped tubes 29.

Specifically, a one-way valve is provided inside the U-shaped tube 29, which is controlled by an external switch, and there are 4 nozzles 30 under a single U-shaped tube 29. A single nozzle 30 corresponds to a single cutting seedling, ensuring the amount of water required for the growth of the cutting seedling and achieving uniform spraying.

In the present invention, both sides of the water collecting frame 4 are connected with a transverse pipe 31, and a hose 32 is sleeved on the surface of the transverse pipe 31. A water pump 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 3, and one end of the hose 32 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 33.

Specifically, the hose 32 is sleeved on the horizontal pipe 31 to facilitate the removal of the water collecting frame 4 for cleaning, and the sleeve installation form will not cause any obstacles to taking it out.

In the present invention, both sides of the top of the water collecting frame 4 are fixedly connected with slide rails 34, and both sides of the bottom of the seedling bed 1 are fixedly connected with slide plates 35 slidably connected to the slide rails 34, and a filter plate 36 is arranged on the top of the water collecting frame 4.

Specifically, a filter plate 36 is provided on the top of the water collecting frame 4 to filter the sediment in the flowing water to avoid clogging of the water pump 33 .

Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

When in use, first, the outer frame 10 is placed inside the cultivation pot 2, and then the cultivation soil is sprinkled. After a certain thickness is laid, the seedlings to be cultivated are cut according to the position markings drawn on the nursery bed 1, and the valve inside the U-shaped tube 29 is opened, and water is sprayed to the seedlings through the nozzle 30. The water that is not absorbed will be discharged from the through hole 22 at the bottom of the silica gel pot 13, the drainage hole 21 at the bottom of the cultivation pot 2 and the water-permeable hole at the bottom of the nursery bed 1, and will enter the interior of the water collection frame 4 after being filtered by the filter plate 36 at the top of the water collection frame 4, and the water inside the water collection frame 4 will be extracted and reused by the water pump 33 inside the water tank 3;

When the seedlings grow to a certain height, the motor 7 is started through the external switch. The motor 7 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 8 drives the slider 9 to move upward. When the slider 9 moves upward, it drives the water tank 3 to move upward. The connecting plate 12 moves upward with the movement of the water tank 3. The connecting plate 12 drives the return plate 11 upward, so that the return plate 11 drives the outer frame 10 upward. When the outer frame 10 is upward, the internal silicone pot 13 is driven to unfold upward, and the soil is evenly divided all the way upward. When the baffle 20 at the bottom of the outer frame 10 moves to the top of the cultivation pot 2, it will drive the cultivation pot 2 to move upward together, and each cutting seedling will be individually lifted up by a single cultivation pot 2. The internal silicone pot 13 can be directly taken out to transplant the cutting seedlings. When the water collecting frame 4 needs to be cleaned, the water collecting frame 4 is slid and removed from the bottom of the cultivation pot 2, and the hose 32 can be unplugged from the horizontal pipe 31 during removal.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A water-saving cutting nursery bed, comprising a nursery bed (1), a cultivation pot (2), a water tank (3) and a water collecting frame (4), wherein the cultivation pot (2) is located inside the nursery bed (1), and the water tank (3) is located directly above the nursery bed (1), and the water collecting frame (4) is located below the nursery bed (1), characterized in that: the front and rear sides of both sides of the nursery bed (1) are fixedly connected with vertical plates (5), the top between the two sides of the vertical plates (5) is fixedly connected with a top plate (6), and the top of the top plate (6) is fixedly connected with a motor (7), the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (8), and the surface of the threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected with a slider (9), one side of the slider (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (3), and the top of the cultivation pot (2) is slidably connected to the slider (9). An outer frame (10) is provided, a circular plate (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer frame (10), and connecting plates (12) are fixedly connected to the front and rear of both sides of the circular plate (11), the top of the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (3), a silicone basin (13) is arranged inside the cultivation basin (2), an arc-shaped bracket (14) is fixedly connected between the front and rear of the top of the water tank (3), and a ceiling (15) is arranged on the top of the arc-shaped bracket (14), an annular ring (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the silicone basin (13), and a transverse plate (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer frame (10), and a clamping rod (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate (24), and the top of the clamping rod (25) passes through the annular ring (23) and extends to the top of the annular ring (23). 2. A water-saving cutting nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bottom plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom between one side of the two vertical plates (5), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (8) is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate (16). 3. A water-saving cutting nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the cultivation pots (2) is set to sixteen, and a reinforcement plate (17) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two outer frames (10), the bottom of the cultivation pot (2) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement frame (18), and a reinforcement strip (19) is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the reinforcement frame (18). 4. A water-saving cutting nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a baffle (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer frame (10) extending to the inside of the cultivation pot (2), and a drainage hole (21) is provided at the bottom of the cultivation pot (2), and a through hole (22) is provided at the bottom of the silica gel pot (13). 5. The water-saving cutting nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the arc-shaped brackets (14) is 7 and they are arranged in an equidistant manner. 6. A water-saving cutting nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a collecting frame (26) is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the water tank (3), and a collecting groove (27) is opened on one side of the top of the collecting frame (26), and a curved pipe (28) is connected between the bottom of the collecting frame (26) and the water tank (3). 7. A water-saving cutting nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a U-shaped tube (29) is connected between the front and rear of the bottom of the water tank (3), and a nozzle (30) is connected to the bottom of the surface of the U-shaped tube (29), and the number of the U-shaped tubes (29) is four. 8. A water-saving cutting nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the water collecting frame (4) are connected with transverse pipes (31), and the surface of the transverse pipe (31) is sleeved with a hose (32), the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected with a water pump (33), and one end of the hose (32) is connected to the water inlet of the water pump (33). 9. A water-saving cutting nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the top of the water collecting frame (4) are fixedly connected with slide rails (34), and both sides of the bottom of the nursery bed (1) are fixedly connected with slide plates (35) slidably connected to the slide rails (34), and a filter plate (36) is arranged on the top of the water collecting frame (4).