CN118226060A - A kidney disease urine component detection device and detection method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses kidney disease urine component detection equipment and a detection method, which belong to the technical field of medical detection equipment, and mainly comprise a detection platform, a guide frame column and a driving screw, wherein the guide frame column is positioned at the top end of the detection platform and welded, the driving screw is rotationally connected inside the guide frame column through a bearing, and the outer wall of the driving screw is provided with a synchronous detection mechanism; the synchronous detection mechanism comprises a thread sleeve block arranged on the outer wall of the driving screw. According to the invention, the synchronous detection mechanism is adopted to drive the driving screw rod to rotate reversely at the output end of the power supply speed reducing motor, the driving motor drives the linkage screw rod to rotate in the chute column, the hinged linkage ring drives the top ends of the hinged sleeve rods to move downwards, the concave sleeve block drives the linkage toothed plate to enable the rotary toothed ring to rotate in an engaged manner, a plurality of detection probes can detect urine components, other detection probes can be inserted into the cleaning barrel to realize cleaning, multiple groups of cleaning synchronization is realized while multiple groups of urine are detected, and the detection efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

A kind of urine component detection device and detection method for kidney disease

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical detection equipment, and in particular to a urine component detection device and a detection method for kidney disease.

Background technique

Kidney disease urine component detection equipment is mainly used in clinical diagnosis and disease monitoring in the medical field. It is an automated instrument for measuring certain chemical components in urine. This equipment can timely and effectively reflect the patient's various physiological indicators. By detecting the components in the urine, it provides an important basis for doctors to make correct judgments. It mainly helps to diagnose urinary tract infections, kidney diseases, and urinary stones by detecting abnormal substances in the urine, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, bacteria, and crystals.

After searching the prior art, the Chinese patent publication number CN211927920U discloses a urine inspection device for patients with kidney disease. The patent mainly uses a driven wheel meshed with a driving wheel installed at the top of the stirrer, a second conduit is connected to the bottom of the stirring chamber, and a second solenoid valve is installed on the second conduit. A funnel extending to the outside of the shell is installed on the top of the stirring chamber, and a screenable screen opening and a collection area are provided. The screenable screen allows several important components in the sample to be screened out separately. The approximate disease direction of the sample can be obtained through simple analysis, so as to find the cause of the disease more targeted, and achieve the purpose of rational utilization of resources and rapid detection; however, the urine detection device still has the following defects:

When the detection equipment detects the urine composition of kidney patients, it needs to detect and sense one type of urine through the detection probe. The urine of each patient is different. When conducting urine tests on different patients, the detection probe needs to be cleaned and waited before continuing to test another type of urine. This results in a long waiting time for cleaning during the detection process, and it is difficult to achieve synchronous cleaning during the detection. Therefore, the efficiency of urine testing of different patients is low. For this reason, a kidney disease urine component detection equipment is needed.

Summary of the invention

To this end, the present invention provides a kidney disease urine component detection device and a detection method to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A urine component detection device for kidney disease comprises a detection platform, a guide frame column and a driving screw, wherein the guide frame column is located at the top of the detection platform and is welded, the driving screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the guide frame column through a bearing, and a synchronous detection mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the driving screw; the synchronous detection mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve block arranged on the outer wall of the driving screw, and a linkage ring vertically slidably connected to the guide frame column is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve block;

The top of the linkage ring is fixedly connected with a slide groove column near its edge line position, and a linkage sleeve block is vertically slidably connected inside the slide groove column, and a linkage screw rod with threaded connection is passed through the inside of the linkage sleeve block, and an articulated linkage ring is welded on one side of the linkage sleeve block, and the outer wall of the articulated linkage ring is equidistantly embedded with a plurality of rotatably connected articulated sleeve rods in the form of a circular ring, and the inner wall of the articulated sleeve rod is rotatably connected with a concave sleeve block near its bottom end position, and a linkage tooth plate is welded on one side of the concave sleeve block, and a rotating tooth ring is meshingly connected with one side of the linkage tooth plate, and a rotating column is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating tooth ring concentrically; a linkage cleaning assembly is installed at the bottom end of the rotating column; a linkage guide assembly is installed at the bottom end of the detection platform, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve block is vertically slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide frame column, and the outer wall of the driving screw is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve block, and the inner wall of the guide frame column and the outer wall of the threaded sleeve block are polished.

Preferably, a sleeve frame plate rotatably connected to the rotating column is installed below the driving screw, and multiple sleeve frame plates are die-cast and integrated with the outer wall of the linkage ring. A guide slide bar penetrating the concave sleeve block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve frame plate, and the inner wall of the concave sleeve block is horizontally slidably connected along the outer wall of the guide slide bar. A reduction motor for driving the driving screw to rotate is fixedly connected to the top of the guide frame column, and a transmission motor for driving the linkage screw to rotate is fixedly installed on the top of the slide groove column. A shell is fixedly installed on the top of the detection platform and close to its edge line, and a detection controller is installed on the top of the shell.

The driving screw rod of the reduction motor is started to rotate positively inside the guide frame column, and the driving screw rod drives the threaded sleeve block to slide down along the guide inside the guide frame column under the action of the thread. The linkage ring drives the four sleeve frame plates to move downward synchronously, and the sleeve frame plate causes the rotating column to move downward, and the rotating column causes the concave frame plate to carry two detection probes to move downward, one detection probe is inserted into the urine test tube for sensing detection, and the other detection probe is cleaned and wiped, and finally moves up and continues to drive the linkage screw rod to rotate inside the slide column by starting the transmission motor. The linkage sleeve block slides down along the guide inside the slide column under the action of the thread, and the articulated linkage ring drives the top ends of the multiple articulated sleeve rods to move downward, and the bottom end of the articulated sleeve rod pushes the concave sleeve block to slide along the outer wall of the guide slide rod. At the same time, the concave sleeve block can slide along the inner wall of the sleeve frame plate, and the linkage tooth plate causes the rotating tooth ring to mesh and rotate, and the rotating column causes the concave frame plate to drive the two detection probes to rotate 180 degrees. After switching the two detection probes, the above steps are continued in sequence until all the urine test tubes are tested.

Preferably, the linkage cleaning assembly comprises a concave frame plate mounted at the bottom end of the rotating column;

Two detection probes are fixedly connected to both bottom ends of the concave frame plate, and the detection probes are used for detecting urine components of kidney disease. A cleaning cylinder fixedly connected to the detection platform is installed under one of the detection probes, and a circular ring tube is welded to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, and a plurality of interconnected cleaning nozzles are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the circular ring tube in the form of a circular ring. A flushing pipe that runs through the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular ring tube, and a shunt ring tube is welded and connected to the bottom end of the flushing pipe to the bottom of the detection platform, and a pump for pressurizing the cleaning liquid is installed at the bottom end of the shunt ring tube, and the outer wall of the input end of the pump is connected to a cleaning liquid receiving box;

A sliding frame plate is welded to the top of the cleaning cylinder, and a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame plate. Two socket support blocks slidably connected to the sliding frame plate are installed on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw. A resistance heating plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the socket support blocks, and a wiping cloth for wiping the detection probe is embedded on one side of the resistance heating plate. A driving motor for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame plate. The two socket support blocks are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw, and the two threads of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw are opposite and symmetrically opened, and the two wiping cloths are symmetrically arranged.

According to the above technical scheme, when working, the cleaning liquid containing box is pressurized and transported to the inside of the diverter ring tube by starting the pump, and then the diverter ring tube diverts the cleaning liquid to the inside of the flushing tube and then transports it to the inside of the circular ring tube. Multiple cleaning nozzles can flush the outer wall of another detection probe. As the other detection probe is continuously inserted into the cleaning cylinder, the other detection probe can be cleaned. The driving motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate inside the sliding frame plate. The bidirectional screw drives the two sleeve support blocks to slide close to each other along the inside of the sliding frame plate under the action of the thread. The resistance heating plate drives the wiping cloth to be squeezed at the outer wall position of the cleaned detection probe. The output end of the reduction motor powered by the detection controller drives the screw to reverse, and the threaded sleeve block drives the linkage ring to make multiple sleeve frame plates move up synchronously. The two detection probes move up synchronously, and the cleaned detection probe can be wiped and moved up at the clamping position of the two wiping cloths.

Preferably, the linkage material guide assembly includes a guide groove column fixedly installed at the bottom end of the detection platform, the top center point of the guide groove column and the bottom center point of the detection platform are in the same vertical line, the interior of the guide groove column is provided with a sleeve linkage block and a transmission screw from the outside to the inside, the bottom end of the guide groove column is fixedly connected to a rotating motor for driving the transmission screw to rotate, a hinge ring is welded on one side of the sleeve linkage block, and a plurality of linkage sleeve rods are equidistantly embedded and rotatably connected in the form of a circular ring on the outer wall of the hinge ring; an articulated sleeve block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the linkage sleeve rod near its top end, and the outer wall of the articulated sleeve block is near its A supporting base plate is welded at the top position, a positioning hole plate is welded at the top of the articulated sleeve block, a plurality of urine test tubes sliding through the positioning hole plate are arranged at the top of the supporting base plate, a scanning sensor fixedly connected to the detection platform is installed on one side of the positioning hole plate, and the scanning sensor is used to scan the barcode data of the urine test tube, a plurality of guide support rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection platform in a circular shape and equidistantly distributed, one end of the guide support rod passes through the interior of the articulated sleeve block and is horizontally slidably connected, the inner wall of the sleeve linkage block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission screw, and the sleeve linkage block is slidably connected along the guide groove column.

According to the above technical solution, when working, the rotating motor is started to drive the transmission screw to rotate stably inside the guide groove column, and the transmission screw drives the inner wall of the sleeve linkage block to move downward under the action of the thread. The hinge ring makes the bottom ends of multiple sleeve support blocks move downward while rotating. Each sleeve support block can drive the hinged sleeve block to slide along the outer wall of the guide support rod. The hinged sleeve block drives the supporting bottom plate and the positioning hole plate to move. When one of the urine test tubes is located on the scanning surface of the scanning sensor, after scanning and sensing, the rotating motor is turned off through the detection controller.

A method for detecting urine components in kidney disease, the method comprising the following steps:

Step 1: First, the material is guided in a linked manner. The tester moves multiple urine test tubes to the test position synchronously through the linked material guiding component;

Step 2: During linkage cleaning, a linkage cleaning component is used to realize simultaneous cleaning and wiping of multiple detection probes while multiple detection probes detect urine inside multiple urine test tubes;

Step three, finally, synchronous switching, using the synchronous detection mechanism to switch the cleaned detection probe and the contaminated detection probe, and then continue the above steps one to three operations until all the urine test tubes are tested and the kidney disease urine component test is completed.

The present invention has the following advantages:

1. The present invention adopts a synchronous detection mechanism to reverse the transmission drive screw at the output end of the power supply reduction motor, and the threaded sleeve drives the linkage ring to make multiple sleeve frame plates move up synchronously, and the concave frame plate drives two detection probes to move up synchronously, and the transmission motor is started to drive the linkage screw to rotate inside the slide groove column. The linkage sleeve block slides down along the guide inside the slide groove column under the action of the thread, and the articulated linkage ring drives the top ends of multiple articulated sleeve rods to move downward, and the concave sleeve block drives the linkage tooth plate to make the rotating tooth ring mesh and rotate, and the rotating column causes the concave frame plate to drive the two detection probes to rotate 180 degrees and then move downward, and multiple detection probes can detect urine components, and other multiple detection probes can be inserted into the cleaning cylinder to realize cleaning, and multiple groups of cleaning can be realized synchronously while multiple groups of urine are detected, and the efficiency of urine detection of different patients is effectively improved.

2. The present invention utilizes a linkage cleaning component to allow another detection probe to be inserted into the cleaning cylinder, and then the outer wall of the other detection probe can be flushed through multiple cleaning nozzles on the inner wall of the circular tube. When the other detection probe is moved up and taken out, the bidirectional screw is driven by a driving motor to rotate inside the sliding frame plate, and the two sleeve support blocks respectively drive the two resistance heating plates to move. The two wiping cloths are squeezed on the outer wall of the cleaned detection probe. As the detection probe moves up to complete the wiping and water absorption operation, multiple groups of urine can be tested while cleaning and wiping the other multiple groups of detection probes, thereby greatly reducing the waiting time for cleaning and improving the efficiency of detecting urine components for kidney disease.

3. The present invention starts the rotating motor through the linkage guide assembly to drive the transmission screw to rotate stably inside the guide groove column. The sleeve linkage block can move the hinge ring downward along the inner wall of the guide groove column. The hinge ring moves the bottom ends of multiple sleeve support blocks downward while rotating. The hinge sleeve block slides along the outer wall of the guide support rod. The positioning hole plate moves multiple urine test tubes. When one of the urine test tubes is located on the scanning surface of the scanning sensor, after scanning and sensing, the rotating motor is turned off by the detection controller, which can realize synchronous urine guiding detection of patients in four different positions, and effectively improve the detection efficiency.

Based on the mutual influence of the above-mentioned multiple effects, first, the urine of patients in four different directions is synchronously guided to the detection position, and then the concave frame plate drives the two detection probes to rotate 180 degrees and then move downward. Finally, while testing multiple groups of urine, the other multiple groups of detection probes are cleaned and wiped. In summary, there is no need to wait for cleaning time, and batch cleaning and wiping can be achieved synchronously during batch testing. When testing the urine of different patients, the efficiency of the kidney disease urine component detection equipment is greatly improved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the present invention or the technical solution in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of a urine component detection device for kidney disease of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a urine component detection device for kidney disease according to the present invention when viewed from above;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a connection between a driving screw and a threaded sleeve block according to the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the connection between the linkage screw and the linkage sleeve block of the present invention;

FIG6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG4 of the present invention;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the connection between the detection platform and the cleaning cylinder of the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the linkage cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the connection between the sliding frame plate and the bidirectional screw of the present invention;

FIG10 is a schematic diagram of a partial vertical cross-section of the connection between the hinge ring and the linkage sleeve rod of the present invention;

FIG11 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a linkage sleeve rod and a guide support rod truncated according to the present invention;

In the figure: 1, detection platform; 2, guide frame column; 3, drive screw; 4, threaded sleeve block; 5, linkage ring; 6, slide column; 7, linkage sleeve block; 8, hinged linkage ring; 9, linkage screw; 10, hinged sleeve rod; 11, concave sleeve block; 12, linkage tooth plate; 13, rotating tooth ring; 14, rotating column; 15, sleeve frame plate; 16, guide slide rod; 17, reduction motor; 18, transmission motor; 19, housing; 20, detection controller; 21, concave frame plate; 22, detection probe; 23, cleaning cylinder; 24, annular tube; 2 5. Cleaning nozzle; 26. Flushing pipe; 27. Diverter ring pipe; 28. Pump; 29. Cleaning liquid container; 30. Sliding frame plate; 31. Bidirectional screw; 32. Socket support block; 33. Resistance heating plate; 34. Wiping cloth; 35. Driving motor; 36. Guide slot column; 37. Transmission screw; 38. Rotating motor; 39. Scanning sensor; 40. Socket linkage block; 41. Articulated ring; 42. Linkage sleeve rod; 43. Positioning hole plate; 44. Urine test tube; 45. Guide support rod; 46. Support base plate; 47. Articulated sleeve block.

Detailed ways

The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention by specific embodiments. People familiar with the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-11, a kidney disease urine component detection device is provided with a synchronous detection mechanism, a linkage cleaning component, and a linkage material guiding component. The setting of each mechanism and component does not need to wait for cleaning time, and batch cleaning and wiping can be achieved synchronously during batch detection. When the urine of different patients is tested, the efficiency of the kidney disease urine component detection device is greatly improved. The specific structural settings of each mechanism and component are as follows.

In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1-6, the synchronous detection mechanism includes a threaded sleeve 4 arranged on the outer wall of the driving screw 3, and a linkage ring 5 vertically slidably connected to the guide frame column 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve 4; a slide column 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage ring 5 and close to its edge line position, and a linkage sleeve 7 is vertically slidably connected inside the slide column 6, and a threaded linkage screw 9 is passed through the inside of the linkage sleeve 7, and a hinged linkage ring 8 is welded to one side of the linkage sleeve 7, and the outer wall of the hinged linkage ring 8 is equidistantly embedded with a plurality of rotatably connected hinged sleeve rods 10 in the form of a circular ring, and a concave sleeve block 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hinged sleeve rod 10 and close to its bottom end position, and a linkage tooth plate 12 is welded to one side of the concave sleeve block 11, and a rotating tooth ring 13 is meshingly connected to one side of the linkage tooth plate 12, and a rotating column 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating tooth ring 13 concentrically; a linkage cleaning assembly is installed at the bottom end of the rotating column 14; and a linkage material guide assembly is installed at the bottom end of the detection platform 1.

In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1-5, a sleeve frame plate 15 rotatably connected to the rotating column 14 is installed below the driving screw 3, and multiple sleeve frame plates 15 are die-casted and integrated with the outer wall of the linkage ring 5. The inner wall of the sleeve frame plate 15 is fixedly installed with a guide slide bar 16 that penetrates the concave sleeve block 11. The inner wall of the concave sleeve block 11 is horizontally slidably connected along the outer wall of the guide slide bar 16, so that the bottom end of the hinged sleeve rod 10 pushes the concave sleeve block 11 to slide along the outer wall of the guide slide bar 16. At the same time, the concave sleeve block 11 can slide along the inner wall of the sleeve frame plate 15, which can ensure that the concave sleeve block 11 slides horizontally according to the specified position, and improve the stability of the concave sleeve block 11 when moving. The top of the guide frame column 2 is fixedly connected with a reduction motor 17 for driving the rotation of the drive screw 3, and the top of the slide column 6 is fixedly installed with a transmission motor 18 for driving the linkage screw 9 to rotate, so as to start the reduction motor 17 to drive the drive screw 3 to rotate forward inside the guide frame column 2, and can realize forward rotation and reverse drive of the drive screw 3. Secondly, the transmission motor 18 is started to drive the linkage screw 9 to rotate inside the slide column 6, and can drive the linkage screw 9 to stably realize the rotation operation. A shell 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the detection platform 1 and close to its edge line position, and a detection controller 20 is installed at the top of the shell 19, so as to provide support force to the detection controller 20 through the shell 19, and at the same time, the detection controller 20 controls the device to detect the specific component values of the urine inside the urine test tube 44.

In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 7-9, the linkage cleaning assembly includes a concave frame plate 21 installed at the bottom end of the rotating column 14; two detection probes 22 are fixedly connected to the two bottom ends of the concave frame plate 21, and the detection probes 22 are used for kidney disease urine component detection sensing. A cleaning cylinder 23 fixedly connected to the detection platform 1 is installed below one of the detection probes 22, and a circular ring tube 24 is welded to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 23. The inner wall of the circular ring tube 24 has a plurality of interconnected cleaning nozzles 25 distributed equidistantly in a circular shape. The outer wall of the circular ring tube 24 is fixedly connected to a flushing pipe 26 that passes through the cleaning cylinder 23. The bottom end of the flushing pipe 26 extends to the bottom of the detection platform 1 and is welded to a diverter ring tube 27. A pump 28 for pressurizing the cleaning liquid is installed at the bottom end of the diverter ring tube 27, and the outer wall of the input end of the pump 28 is connected to a cleaning liquid holding box 29. A sliding frame plate 30 is welded to the top of the cleaning cylinder 23, and a bidirectional screw 31 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame plate 30. Two sleeve support blocks 32 slidably connected to the sliding frame plate 30 are installed on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 31. A resistance heating plate 33 is fixedly connected to one side of each sleeve support block 32, and a wiping cloth 34 for wiping the detection probe 22 is embedded on one side of the resistance heating plate 33. A driving motor 35 for driving the bidirectional screw 31 to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame plate 30. The two sleeve support blocks 32 are both threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 31. The two threads on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 31 are opposite and symmetrically opened, and the two wiping cloths 34 are symmetrically arranged.

In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 10-11, the linkage material guide assembly includes a guide groove column 36 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the detection platform 1, the top center point of the guide groove column 36 is on the same vertical line as the bottom center point of the detection platform 1, and the interior of the guide groove column 36 is provided with a sleeve linkage block 40 and a transmission screw 37 from the outside to the inside, and the bottom end of the guide groove column 36 is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 38 for driving the transmission screw 37 to rotate, and a hinge ring 41 is welded on one side of the sleeve linkage block 40, and a plurality of linkage sleeve rods 42 are equidistantly embedded in the outer wall of the hinge ring 41 in the form of a circular ring and rotatably connected. The outer wall of the linkage sleeve rod 42 is rotatably connected with a hinged sleeve block 47 near its top position, and the outer wall of the hinged sleeve block 47 is welded with a support base plate 46 near its top position. The top of the hinged sleeve block 47 is welded with a positioning hole plate 43, and the top of the support base plate 46 is provided with a plurality of urine test tubes 44 that slide through the positioning hole plate 43. A scanning sensor 39 fixedly connected to the detection platform 1 is installed on one side of the positioning hole plate 43, and the scanning sensor 39 is used to scan the barcode data of the urine test tube 44. The inner wall of the detection platform 1 is evenly distributed in a circular ring and fixedly connected with a plurality of guide support rods 45, one end of which penetrates the interior of the hinged sleeve block 47 and is horizontally slidably connected, the inner wall of the sleeve linkage block 40 is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the transmission screw 37, and the sleeve linkage block 40 is slidably connected along the guide groove column 36.

The use principle of the kidney disease urine component detection device of the present invention is as follows:

First, when the present invention is linked to guide materials, the inspector affixes barcode labels to the urine test tubes 44 of different personnel and inserts them into the positioning hole plate 43, and provides support force to the detection controller 20 through the housing 19. The detection controller 20 starts the rotary motor 38 to drive the transmission screw 37 to rotate stably inside the guide slot column 36, and the transmission screw 37 drives the inner wall of the sleeve linkage block 40 to move downward under the action of the thread. The sleeve linkage block 40 can move the hinge ring 41 downward along the inner wall of the guide slot column 36, and the hinge ring 41 rotates while moving the bottom ends of multiple sleeve support blocks 32 downward. Each sleeve support block 32 can drive the hinge block 47 to slide along the outer wall of the guide support rod 45, and the hinge block 47 drives the support bottom plate 46 and the positioning hole plate 43 to move, and the positioning hole plate 43 moves multiple urine test tubes 44. When one of the urine test tubes 44 is located on the scanning surface of the scanning sensor 39, the barcode information of the urine test tube 44 is scanned to know the name of the patient in the urine test tube 44. After the scanning sensor, the rotating motor 38 is turned off by the detection controller 20, and the center point of the urine test tube 44 and the center point of one of the detection probes 22 maintain a vertical docking position.

Secondly, during the linkage cleaning of the present invention, the reduction motor 17 is started by the detection controller 20 to drive the screw 3 to rotate forward inside the guide frame column 2, and the driving screw 3 drives the threaded sleeve block 4 to slide down along the guide inside the guide frame column 2 under the action of the thread, and at the same time, the threaded sleeve block 4 drives the linkage ring 5 to move the slide groove column 6 downward, and at the same time, the linkage ring 5 drives the four sleeve frame plates 15 to move downward synchronously, and the sleeve frame plate 15 moves the rotating column 14 downward, and the rotating column 14 moves the concave frame plate 21 carrying two detection probes 22 downward, and a detection probe 22 is inserted into the urine test tube 44 for sensing detection, and the detection probe 22 is mainly composed of a red blood cell sensor, a white blood cell sensor, a red blood cell sensor, a white blood cell sensor, a pH value sensor, a specific gravity sensor, a sugar sensor, and a ketone body sensor.

The presence of a urinary tract infection can be preliminarily determined by detecting the number of white blood cells in the urine. The pH sensor is used to detect the pH of the urine. The pH value of normal urine is between 4.5 and 8.0. By measuring the pH value, the acid-base balance regulation function of the kidney can be understood. The specific gravity sensor is used to detect the specific gravity of the urine, that is, the concentration of the urine can be compared with the normal value to evaluate the concentration and dilution function of the kidney. The sugar sensor detects the glucose content in the urine through an electrochemical reaction, which helps to determine whether there are metabolic diseases such as diabetes. The ketone body sensor is used to detect the carcass content in the urine, which helps to determine Whether there is ketoacidosis, this detection technology belongs to the existing public technology and will not be described in detail. After the other detection probe 22 is inserted into the cleaning tube 23, the cleaning liquid container 29 is pressurized and transported to the inside of the diverter ring tube 27 by starting the pump 28. The diverter ring tube 27 diverts the cleaning liquid to the inside of the flushing tube 26 and then transports it to the inside of the circular tube 24. The outer wall of the other detection probe 22 can be flushed through the multiple cleaning nozzles 25 on the inner wall of the circular tube 24. As the other detection probe 22 is continuously inserted into the cleaning tube 23, the other detection probe 22 can be cleaned.

Then, during linkage cleaning of the present invention, after the detection is completed, the detection controller 20 supplies power to the driving motor 35, and the driving motor 35 drives the bidirectional screw 31 to rotate inside the sliding frame plate 30, and the bidirectional screw 31 drives the two sleeve support blocks 32 to slide close to each other along the inside of the sliding frame plate 30 under the action of the thread, and the two sleeve support blocks 32 respectively drive the two resistance heating plates 33 to move, and the resistance heating plates 33 drive the wiping cloth 34 to be squeezed on the outer wall position of the cleaning detection probe 22, and then the detection controller 20 supplies power to the output end of the reduction motor 17 to drive the screw 3 to reverse, and the threaded sleeve block 4 drives the linkage ring 5 to make multiple sleeve frame plates 15 move up synchronously, and the sleeve frame plate 15 drives the rotating column 14 to make the concave frame plate 21 drive the two detection probes 22 to move up synchronously, and the cleaning detection probe 22 can be wiped and moved up at the clamping position of the two wiping cloths 34, and at the same time, the resistance heating plate 33 heats the wiping cloth 34 to achieve drying and removal of wet water stains.

Finally, when the present invention switches synchronously, the transmission motor 18 is started to drive the linkage screw 9 to rotate inside the slide column 6, and the linkage screw 9 drives the linkage sleeve 7 to slide down along the guide inside the slide column 6 under the action of the thread. The linkage sleeve 7 drives the articulated linkage ring 8 to move downward, and the articulated linkage ring 8 drives the top ends of multiple articulated sleeve rods 10 to move downward. The bottom ends of the articulated sleeve rods 10 push the concave sleeve 11 to slide along the outer wall of the guide slide rod 16, and the concave sleeve 11 can slide along the inner wall of the sleeve frame plate 15. The concave sleeve 11 drives the linkage tooth plate 12 to make the rotating tooth ring 13 mesh and rotate, and the rotating tooth ring 13 drives the rotating column 14 to rotate stably inside the sleeve frame plate 15, and the rotating column 14 causes the concave frame plate 21 to drive the two detection probes 22 to rotate 180 degrees. After switching the two detection probes 22, the above steps are continued in sequence. The cleaned detection probe 22 continues to detect urine in the urine test tube 44, while the detection probe 22 contaminated with other urine continues to enter the cleaning cylinder 23 for flushing operation until all the urine test tubes 44 are tested.

The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used. In this technical solution, the electrical control components not mentioned are not shown in the figure because they belong to the prior art and will not be described here.

Although the present invention has been described in detail above by general description and specific embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Kidney disease urine composition check out test set, including testing platform (1), guide frame post (2) and drive screw (3), guide frame post (2) are located testing platform (1) top and welding, drive screw (3) are rotated through the bearing and are connected inside guide frame post (2), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the driving screw (3) is provided with a synchronous detection mechanism;

The synchronous detection mechanism comprises a thread sleeve block (4) arranged on the outer wall of the driving screw (3), and a linkage ring (5) vertically and slidably connected with the guide frame column (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the thread sleeve block (4);

The novel sliding groove type automatic connecting device is characterized in that a chute column (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of a linkage ring (5) and is close to the position of an edge line of the chute column, a linkage sleeve block (7) is vertically and slidingly connected to the inside of the chute column (6), a linkage screw (9) in threaded connection penetrates through the inside of the linkage sleeve block (7), a hinged linkage ring (8) is welded on one side of the linkage sleeve block (7), a plurality of hinged sleeve rods (10) in rotary connection are embedded in the outer wall of the hinged linkage ring (8) at equal intervals in a circular ring mode, a concave sleeve block (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hinged sleeve rod (10) and is close to the position of the bottom end of the hinged sleeve rod, a linkage toothed plate (12) is welded on one side of the concave sleeve block (11), a rotary toothed ring (13) is in meshed transmission connection, and a rotary column (14) is fixedly connected to the concentric inner wall of the rotary toothed ring (13).

The bottom end of the rotary column (14) is provided with a linkage cleaning assembly;

and the bottom end of the detection platform (1) is provided with a linkage guide component.

2. The renal disease urine constituent detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the thread sleeve block (4) is vertically connected with the inner wall of the guide frame column (2) in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the driving screw (3) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the thread sleeve block (4), and the inner wall of the guide frame column (2) and the outer wall of the thread sleeve block (4) are polished.

3. The renal disease urine constituent detection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the driving screw (3) is provided with a sleeved frame plate (15) which is rotationally connected with the rotary column (14), a plurality of sleeved frame plates (15) are integrally formed with the outer wall of the linkage ring (5) in a die-casting mode, the inner wall of the sleeved frame plate (15) is fixedly provided with a guide sliding rod (16) penetrating through the concave sleeve block (11), and the inner wall of the concave sleeve block (11) is horizontally and slidably connected with the outer wall of the guide sliding rod (16).

4. A renal disease urine constituent detection apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the top end of the guide frame column (2) is fixedly connected with a speed reducing motor (17) for driving the driving screw (3) to rotate, and the top end of the chute column (6) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (18) for driving the linkage screw (9) to rotate.

5. The renal disease urine constituent detection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: a shell (19) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the detection platform (1) and close to the edge line position of the detection platform, and a detection controller (20) is arranged at the top end of the shell (19).

6. The renal disease urine constituent detection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the linkage cleaning assembly comprises a concave frame plate (21) arranged at the bottom end of the rotary column (14);

Two detection probes (22) are fixedly connected to two bottom ends of the concave frame plate (21), a cleaning barrel (23) fixedly connected with the detection platform (1) is installed below one detection probe (22), a circular ring pipe (24) is welded on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel (23), a plurality of communicated cleaning spray heads (25) are distributed on the inner wall of the circular ring pipe (24) at equal intervals in a circular ring mode, a flushing pipe (26) penetrating the cleaning barrel (23) is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the circular ring pipe (24), a diversion ring pipe (27) is welded and communicated with the bottom end of the flushing pipe (26) and extends to the lower portion of the detection platform (1), a pump (28) for pressurizing cleaning liquid is installed at the bottom end of the diversion ring pipe (27), and a cleaning liquid bearing box (29) is communicated with the outer wall of the input end of the pump (28).

The cleaning device is characterized in that a sliding frame plate (30) is welded at the top end of the cleaning cylinder (23), a bidirectional screw rod (31) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame plate (30), two sleeved supporting blocks (32) which are slidably connected with the sliding frame plate (30) are mounted on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (31), a resistance heating plate (33) is fixedly connected to one side of each sleeved supporting block (32), wiping cloth (34) for wiping a detection probe (22) is embedded into one side of each resistance heating plate (33), and a driving motor (35) for driving the bidirectional screw rod (31) to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame plate (30).

7. The renal disease urine constituent detection apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the two sleeving support blocks (32) are in threaded connection with the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (31), the two threads on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (31) are opposite and symmetrically arranged, and the two wiping cloths (34) are symmetrically arranged.

8. The renal disease urine constituent detection apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the linkage guide assembly comprises a guide groove column (36) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the detection platform (1), the center point of the top end of the guide groove column (36) and the center point of the bottom end of the detection platform (1) are positioned in the same vertical line, a sleeve joint linkage block (40) and a transmission screw (37) are sequentially arranged in the guide groove column (36) from outside to inside, a rotary motor (38) for driving the transmission screw (37) to rotate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide groove column (36), a hinge ring (41) is welded on one side of the sleeve joint linkage block (40), and a plurality of linkage loop bars (42) are rotationally connected to the outer wall of the hinge ring (41) in a circular ring equidistant embedded mode;

The utility model discloses a urine test tube detection device, including articulated sleeve piece (47) including articulated sleeve piece (42), articulated sleeve piece (47), supporting baseplate (46) are located to rotate in outer wall and being close to its top position department of linking sleeve piece (42), the top welding of articulated sleeve piece (47) has locating hole board (43), the top of supporting baseplate (46) is equipped with urine test tube (44) that a plurality of slides run through locating hole board (43), scan sensor (39) with testing platform (1) fixed connection are installed to one side of locating hole board (43), just scan sensor (39) are used for scanning urine test tube (44) bar code data, testing platform (1) inner wall is a plurality of direction branch (45) of ring equidistance distribution fixedly connected with, the inside and horizontal sliding connection of articulated sleeve piece (47) are run through to one end of direction branch (45).

9. A renal disease urine constituent detection apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein: the inner wall of the sleeve joint linkage block (40) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the transmission screw rod (37), and the sleeve joint linkage block (40) is in guiding sliding connection along the inside of the guide groove column (36).

10. A renal disease urine component detection method using the renal disease urine component detection apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

step one, when the linkage material guiding is performed, a detection person synchronously moves a plurality of urine test tubes (44) to detection positions through the linkage material guiding component;

Step two, during linkage cleaning, a linkage cleaning assembly is adopted to realize that a plurality of detection probes (22) detect urine in a plurality of urine test tubes (44) and simultaneously clean and wipe other detection probes (22);

And step three, during synchronous switching, the synchronous detection mechanism is utilized to realize the operation from the step one to the step three after the switching of the cleaned detection probe (22) and the polluted detection probe (22) until all the urine test tubes (44) are detected, and the detection of the kidney disease urine components is completed.