CN118221279A - Liftable aerator - Google Patents

Liftable aerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118221279A
CN118221279A CN202410513222.7A CN202410513222A CN118221279A CN 118221279 A CN118221279 A CN 118221279A CN 202410513222 A CN202410513222 A CN 202410513222A CN 118221279 A CN118221279 A CN 118221279A
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China
Prior art keywords
aeration
wedge block
assembly
fixedly arranged
outside
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CN202410513222.7A
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CN118221279B (en
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陆新民
张璐
陈冲
张荣贞
卢玉杰
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Pumin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Pumin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a liftable aerator, and belongs to the technical field of aerators. Comprising: the aeration assembly is arranged in the aeration well and comprises a wedge block A and a vertical rod, and the vertical rod is fixedly arranged in the aeration well and used for limiting the movement of the aeration assembly; lifting assemblies are arranged at two sides of the top of the aeration well through well top platforms, and each lifting assembly comprises a pull rope for lifting the aeration assembly; according to the application, the aeration assembly is pulled by the pull rope to lift along the vertical rod, so that the aeration assembly is stable in the lifting process, and the wedge-shaped block A is driven to be automatically clamped with the wedge-shaped block B after the aeration assembly rises to a certain height, so that the aeration assembly lifted to the uppermost part is conveniently reinforced, the problem that the aerator is unstable in the lifting process and after the lifting process and is unfavorable for the safe maintenance operation is effectively solved, and the aerator is in a stable state in the lifting process and after the lifting process so as to ensure the safe maintenance operation.

Description

可提升式曝气器Liftable aerator

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及曝气器技术领域,更具体地说,涉及可提升式曝气器。The present application relates to the technical field of aerators, and more specifically, to a liftable aerator.

背景技术Background technique

污水处理方法可分为物理处理、化学处理和生物处理三种。生物法处理是目前世界上普遍采用的一种经济有效、无污染的污水处理方法。其原理是利用微生物的新陈代谢功能将污水中处于溶解状态的有机物物质分解氧化为稳定的无机物质,使污水得到净化。Sewage treatment methods can be divided into three types: physical treatment, chemical treatment and biological treatment. Biological treatment is an economical, effective and pollution-free sewage treatment method currently widely used in the world. Its principle is to use the metabolic function of microorganisms to decompose and oxidize dissolved organic substances in sewage into stable inorganic substances, so that the sewage can be purified.

曝气系统通过曝气器将风机输送的空气分散到水体中,既向微生物提供新陈代谢所需的溶解氧,又具有搅动混合作用,使微生物在水体中始终处于悬浮状态,可与水充分接触,为微生物降解有机物提供有利的生化反应条件。The aeration system disperses the air delivered by the fan into the water body through the aerator, which not only provides the dissolved oxygen required for the metabolism of microorganisms, but also has a stirring and mixing effect, so that the microorganisms are always in a suspended state in the water body and can fully contact with the water, providing favorable biochemical reaction conditions for the microorganisms to degrade organic matter.

相关技术中,曝气器在使用一段时间后或者出现故障时需要进行维护作业,为了便于曝气器的后序维护工作,例如现有技术公开号为CN214192745U的专利提供一种可提升管式微孔曝气器,该装置通过设置了第二连接块、支撑杆、螺纹杆和滑块,当箱体内腔底部的曝气器本体需要进行清理或者维护时,通过外置控制器开启伺服电机工作,伺服电机带动转杆转动,转杆带动螺纹杆转动,螺纹杆带动滑块在滑槽的内腔向上运动,滑块带动第一连接块向上运动,第一连接块通过滑孔将提拉绳向上提拉,提拉绳通过导轮带动两侧的第三连接块同时向上运动,第三连接块带动输气主管向上提拉,输气主管带动曝气器本体上升,达到了可提升的目的,解决了现有的微孔曝气器不具备可提升的功能,导致人们在后期为其维护时非常麻烦的问题。In the related art, the aerator needs to be maintained after being used for a period of time or when a fault occurs. In order to facilitate the subsequent maintenance of the aerator, for example, the patent with the prior art publication number CN214192745U provides a liftable tubular microporous aerator. The device is provided with a second connecting block, a support rod, a threaded rod and a slider. When the aerator body at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box needs to be cleaned or maintained, the servo motor is turned on by an external controller, the servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the slider to move upward in the inner cavity of the slide groove, the slider drives the first connecting block to move upward, the first connecting block pulls the lifting rope upward through the sliding hole, the lifting rope drives the third connecting blocks on both sides to move upward at the same time through the guide wheel, the third connecting block drives the gas main pipe to be lifted upward, and the gas main pipe drives the aerator body to rise, thereby achieving the purpose of lifting, and solving the problem that the existing microporous aerator does not have the lifting function, which makes it very troublesome for people to maintain it in the later stage.

上述中的现有技术方案虽然通过电机驱动提拉绳收放可以实现带动曝气器向上提升的效果,但是通过提拉绳提升曝气器的过程中稳定性较差,容易出现摆动与箱体内壁碰撞,并且提升至顶部进行维护作业时也会摇晃不定,影响维护作业的安全。Although the above-mentioned prior art solution can achieve the effect of lifting the aerator upward by driving the lifting rope to be retracted and released by a motor, the stability is poor during the process of lifting the aerator by the lifting rope, and it is easy to swing and collide with the inner wall of the box. In addition, it will shake when lifted to the top for maintenance work, affecting the safety of the maintenance work.

鉴于此,我们提出可提升式曝气器。In view of this, we propose a liftable aerator.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本申请的目的在于提供可提升式曝气器,解决了曝气器在提升过程中和提升后不够稳定而不利于维护作业安全进行的技术问题,实现了曝气器在提升过程中和提升后处于稳定状态以保证维护工作安全进行的技术效果。The purpose of the present application is to provide a liftable aerator, which solves the technical problem that the aerator is not stable enough during and after lifting, which is not conducive to the safe implementation of maintenance operations, and achieves the technical effect that the aerator is in a stable state during and after lifting to ensure the safe implementation of maintenance work.

本申请提供了可提升式曝气器,包含:The present application provides a liftable aerator, comprising:

曝气组件,设置于曝气井的内部,所述曝气组件包括楔形块A和竖杆,所述竖杆固定设置于曝气井内部,用于对曝气组件的移动进行限位;An aeration assembly is arranged inside the aeration well, and the aeration assembly includes a wedge block A and a vertical rod, and the vertical rod is fixedly arranged inside the aeration well and is used to limit the movement of the aeration assembly;

提升组件,通过井顶平台设置于曝气井顶部的两侧,所述提升组件包括用于提升曝气组件的拉绳;A lifting assembly is arranged on both sides of the top of the aeration well through a well top platform, and the lifting assembly includes a pull rope for lifting the aeration assembly;

卡合组件,用于对楔形块A进行限位,所述卡合组件设置于井顶平台外侧,所述卡合组件包括与楔形块A相互配合的楔形块B,所述楔形块B在提升组件的驱动下自动解除对楔形块A的限位。The clamping assembly is used to limit the wedge block A. The clamping assembly is arranged on the outside of the well top platform. The clamping assembly includes a wedge block B that cooperates with the wedge block A. The wedge block B automatically releases the limit on the wedge block A under the drive of the lifting assembly.

优选的,所述曝气组件还包括:Preferably, the aeration assembly further comprises:

两个提升管,两个所述提升管分别固定在两个拉绳的端部,所述提升管均滑动设置于竖杆外侧;Two lifting tubes, the two lifting tubes are respectively fixed to the ends of the two pull ropes, and the lifting tubes are both slidably arranged outside the vertical rod;

连接管,均匀固定设置于所述提升管之间,且相互连通;Connecting pipes are evenly and fixedly arranged between the lifting pipes and are interconnected;

每个所述连接管外侧均固定设置有若干个曝气管,且一个所述连接管顶部固定设置有橡胶软管,所述橡胶软管另一端固定设置有进气管,所述进气管固定设置于曝气井顶部。A plurality of aeration pipes are fixedly arranged on the outside of each connecting pipe, and a rubber hose is fixedly arranged on the top of one connecting pipe, an air intake pipe is fixedly arranged on the other end of the rubber hose, and the air intake pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the aeration well.

优选的,所述楔形块A内侧转动设置有滚轮,所述滚轮位于楔形块A的倾斜侧,所述楔形块A通过限位块固定设置于提升管外侧,所述限位块内侧开设有限位槽。Preferably, a roller is rotatably arranged inside the wedge block A, and the roller is located on the inclined side of the wedge block A. The wedge block A is fixed to the outside of the lifting tube through a limit block, and a limit groove is provided inside the limit block.

优选的,所述提升组件还包括:Preferably, the lifting assembly further comprises:

用于收卷拉绳的绞盘,所述绞盘转动设置于井顶平台顶部,所述绞盘固定设置于驱动轴外侧,所述驱动轴与电机的驱动端联动,所述电机固定设置于曝气井外侧,所述驱动轴还与楔形块B联动,用于驱动楔形块B解除对楔形块A的限位。A winch for winding up the pull rope, the winch is rotatably arranged on the top of the well top platform, the winch is fixedly arranged on the outside of the drive shaft, the drive shaft is linked with the drive end of the motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the outside of the aeration well, and the drive shaft is also linked with the wedge block B to drive the wedge block B to release the limit on the wedge block A.

优选的,所述卡合组件还包括:Preferably, the engaging assembly further comprises:

底板,所述底板滑动设置于楔形块B底部,用于提供楔形块B的强度;A bottom plate, which is slidably disposed at the bottom of the wedge-shaped block B and is used to provide strength to the wedge-shaped block B;

所述底板顶部固定设置有直角板,所述直角板固定设置于井顶平台的外侧;A right-angle plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the right-angle plate is fixedly arranged on the outside of the well top platform;

所述直角板内侧滑动设置有滑杆A,所述滑杆A一端与楔形块B固定连接;A slide bar A is slidably arranged on the inner side of the right angle plate, and one end of the slide bar A is fixedly connected to the wedge block B;

所述滑杆A外侧位于楔形块B和直角板之间设置有弹簧A,所述滑杆A另一端位于直角板外侧固定设置有连接块。A spring A is arranged on the outside of the slide bar A between the wedge block B and the right-angle plate, and a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the other end of the slide bar A on the outside of the right-angle plate.

优选的,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:

设置在井顶平台顶部的活动块,所述活动块在驱动轴的驱动下间歇性升降;A movable block is arranged on the top of the well top platform, and the movable block is intermittently raised and lowered under the drive of the driving shaft;

所述活动块外侧转动设置有连杆,所述连杆另一端转动设置于连接块一侧。A connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the movable block, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the connecting block.

优选的,所述驱动轴外侧固定设置有凸轮,所述凸轮位于活动块的上方;Preferably, a cam is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, and the cam is located above the movable block;

所述活动块底部对称固定设置有滑杆B,所述滑杆B外侧滑动设置有滑套,所述滑套固定设置于井顶平台顶部,所述滑杆B外侧位于活动块和滑套之间设置有弹簧B。A sliding rod B is symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the movable block, a sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the outside of the sliding rod B, the sliding sleeve is fixed on the top of the well top platform, and a spring B is arranged on the outside of the sliding rod B between the movable block and the sliding sleeve.

优选的,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:

喷淋组件,所述喷淋组件设置于曝气井上方;所述喷淋组件包括:水管,所述水管滑动设置于曝气井上方,所述水管外侧固定设置有若干个喷头,所述水管一端固定设置有连接头,所述水管在驱动轴的驱动下往复移动。A spray assembly is arranged above the aeration well; the spray assembly comprises: a water pipe, the water pipe is slidably arranged above the aeration well, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly arranged on the outside of the water pipe, a connector is fixedly arranged at one end of the water pipe, and the water pipe reciprocates under the drive of a driving shaft.

优选的,所述驱动轴外侧固定设置有齿轮A,所述齿轮A与用于驱动水管移动的往复组件联动;Preferably, a gear A is fixedly provided on the outside of the driving shaft, and the gear A is linked with a reciprocating component for driving the water pipe to move;

所述往复组件包括往复丝杆,所述往复丝杆转动设置于曝气井两侧,所述往复丝杆一端固定设置有齿轮C,所述齿轮C啮合设置于齿轮A外侧,所述往复丝杆外侧通过螺纹槽滑动设置有滑块,所述滑块设置于水管底部。The reciprocating assembly includes a reciprocating screw, which is rotatably arranged on both sides of the aeration well. A gear C is fixedly arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw, and the gear C is meshed and arranged on the outside of the gear A. A slider is slidably arranged on the outside of the reciprocating screw through a threaded groove, and the slider is arranged at the bottom of the water pipe.

优选的,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:

限位框,所述限位框固定设置于曝气井外侧;A limit frame, wherein the limit frame is fixedly arranged outside the aeration well;

所述限位框内侧沿着水管移动方向固定设置有上齿条和下齿条,所述上齿条和下齿条沿着水管移动的方向上交错设置;An upper rack and a lower rack are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the limit frame along the moving direction of the water pipe, and the upper rack and the lower rack are staggered along the moving direction of the water pipe;

所述水管两端均固定设置有齿轮B,所述齿轮B位于限位框内侧,所述齿轮B与上齿条和下齿条交替啮合。Gears B are fixedly provided at both ends of the water pipe, and the gears B are located inside the limiting frame. The gears B are alternately meshed with the upper rack and the lower rack.

本申请实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

(1)本申请由于采用了拉绳拉动曝气组件沿着竖杆升降,使曝气组件在升降过程中保持稳定,并且当曝气组件上升一定高度后带动楔形块A自动与楔形块B卡合,以便于将提升至最上方的曝气组件进行加固,所以有效解决了曝气器在提升过程中和提升后不够稳定而不利于维护作业安全进行的问题,进而实现了曝气器在提升过程中和提升后处于稳定状态以保证维护工作安全进行。(1) The present application adopts a pull rope to pull the aeration assembly up and down along the vertical rod, so that the aeration assembly remains stable during the lifting process, and when the aeration assembly rises to a certain height, the wedge block A is automatically engaged with the wedge block B to reinforce the aeration assembly lifted to the top. Therefore, the problem that the aerator is not stable enough during and after the lifting process, which is not conducive to the safe maintenance work, is effectively solved, thereby achieving the aerator being in a stable state during and after the lifting process to ensure the safe maintenance work.

(2)本申请通过在曝气井两侧设置提升组件驱动曝气组件在进行升降,以保证曝气组件稳定提升,同时提升组件可驱动楔形块B自行解除对楔形块A的限位,以便于在维护作业完成后将曝气组件下放到曝气井的内部。(2) The present application provides lifting assemblies on both sides of the aeration well to drive the aeration assembly to be raised and lowered, thereby ensuring that the aeration assembly is stably lifted. At the same time, the lifting assemblies can drive the wedge block B to automatically release the limit on the wedge block A, so that the aeration assembly can be lowered into the interior of the aeration well after the maintenance work is completed.

(3)本申请通过在曝气井上方设置喷淋组件,使喷淋组件在提升组件的驱动下进行平移,以便于对脱离水面的曝气组件进行快速清洁,方便后续的维护作业操作,并且在往复组件和限位框的作用下可进行往复移动和摆动,使喷淋组件在提升组件的连续驱动下可实现高效清理。(3) The present application sets a spray assembly above the aeration well so that the spray assembly can be translated under the drive of the lifting assembly, so as to facilitate the rapid cleaning of the aeration assembly that is out of the water surface and facilitate subsequent maintenance operations. The spray assembly can be reciprocated and swung under the action of the reciprocating assembly and the limit frame, so that the spray assembly can be efficiently cleaned under the continuous drive of the lifting assembly.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本申请一较佳实施例公开的可提升式曝气器的安装结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a liftable aerator disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请一较佳实施例公开的可提升式曝气器的整体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a liftable aerator disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

图3为图2中A处的放大结构示意图;FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG2 ;

图4为本申请一较佳实施例公开的可提升式曝气器中提升组件与卡合组件的装配结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a lifting component and a locking component in a liftable aerator disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请一较佳实施例公开的可提升式曝气器中提升组件的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a lifting assembly in a liftable aerator disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请一较佳实施例公开的可提升式曝气器中卡合组件的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping assembly in a liftable aerator disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请一较佳实施例公开的可提升式曝气器中喷淋组件的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spray assembly in a liftable aerator disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

图中标号说明:100、曝气井;101、井顶平台;Explanation of reference numerals in the figure: 100, aeration well; 101, well top platform;

1、曝气组件;11、楔形块A;12、竖杆;13、提升管;14、连接管;15、曝气管;16、橡胶软管;17、进气管;18、限位块;19、限位槽;110、滚轮;1. Aeration assembly; 11. Wedge block A; 12. Vertical rod; 13. Lifting pipe; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Aeration pipe; 16. Rubber hose; 17. Air inlet pipe; 18. Limit block; 19. Limit groove; 110. Roller;

2、提升组件;21、拉绳;22、绞盘;23、驱动轴;24、电机;25、凸轮;26、齿轮A;2. Lifting assembly; 21. Pull rope; 22. Winch; 23. Drive shaft; 24. Motor; 25. Cam; 26. Gear A;

3、卡合组件;31、楔形块B;32、底板;33、直角板;34、滑杆A;35、弹簧A;36、连接块;3. Clamping assembly; 31. Wedge block B; 32. Bottom plate; 33. Right angle plate; 34. Sliding rod A; 35. Spring A; 36. Connecting block;

4、喷淋组件;41、水管;42、喷头;43、连接头;44、齿轮B;4. Spray assembly; 41. Water pipe; 42. Spray head; 43. Connector; 44. Gear B;

5、活动块;51、连杆;52、滑杆B;53、滑套;54、弹簧B;5. movable block; 51. connecting rod; 52. sliding rod B; 53. sliding sleeve; 54. spring B;

6、往复组件;61、往复丝杆;62、齿轮C;63、滑块;6. Reciprocating assembly; 61. Reciprocating screw rod; 62. Gear C; 63. Sliding block;

7、限位框;71、上齿条;72、下齿条。7. Limiting frame; 71. Upper rack; 72. Lower rack.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本申请实施例中的技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图对本申请的示例性实施例进行进一步详细的说明,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是所有实施例的穷举。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to make the technical solutions and advantages in the embodiments of the present application more clearly understood, the exemplary embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than an exhaustive list of all the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

参照图1、图2、图4和图5,本申请实施例公开可提升式曝气器,包括设置在曝气井100底部的曝气组件1,曝气组件1包括固定设置在外侧的楔形块A11和滑动设置在外侧的竖杆12,竖杆12固定在曝气井100内部,曝气井100顶部通过井顶平台101对称安装有提升组件2,提升组件2包括用于拉动曝气组件1沿着竖杆12在曝气井100内部移动的拉绳21,井顶平台101底部位于楔形块A11正上方固定设置有卡合组件3,卡合组件3包括与楔形块A11相互卡合配合的楔形块B31,且提升组件2在驱动曝气组件1下降时自动解除楔形块B31对楔形块A11的卡合。1, 2, 4 and 5, an embodiment of the present application discloses a liftable aerator, comprising an aeration assembly 1 arranged at the bottom of an aeration well 100, the aeration assembly 1 comprising a wedge block A11 fixedly arranged on the outside and a vertical rod 12 slidably arranged on the outside, the vertical rod 12 being fixed inside the aeration well 100, a lifting assembly 2 being symmetrically installed on the top of the aeration well 100 through a well top platform 101, the lifting assembly 2 comprising a pull rope 21 for pulling the aeration assembly 1 to move inside the aeration well 100 along the vertical rod 12, a clamping assembly 3 being fixedly arranged at the bottom of the well top platform 101 just above the wedge block A11, the clamping assembly 3 comprising a wedge block B31 engaged with the wedge block A11, and the lifting assembly 2 automatically releases the engagement of the wedge block B31 with the wedge block A11 when driving the aeration assembly 1 to descend.

具体的实施中,通过拉绳21收紧向上提升曝气组件1,使曝气组件1沿着竖杆12竖直上升,保证了上升过程中的稳定性,当曝气组件1上升一定高度后,外侧的楔形块A11对应楔形块B31形成挤压至卡合,使楔形块B31对楔形块A11支撑,以保证曝气组件1提升到最顶部时稳定性,当曝气组件1的维护作业完成后,在通过反向运行提升组件2使拉绳21放松将曝气组件1下放到曝气井100内部,此时提升组件2先驱动楔形块B31自动解除对楔形块A11的卡合,并且逐渐对拉绳21放松,当楔形块B31脱离楔形块A11底部时,曝气组件1依靠自身重力向下移动到楔形块B31的下方,以便于在维护后将曝气组件1重新放回曝气井100的内部。In a specific implementation, the aeration assembly 1 is lifted upward by tightening the pull rope 21, so that the aeration assembly 1 rises vertically along the vertical rod 12, thereby ensuring stability during the lifting process. When the aeration assembly 1 rises to a certain height, the outer wedge block A11 corresponds to the wedge block B31 to form an engagement, so that the wedge block B31 supports the wedge block A11 to ensure stability when the aeration assembly 1 is lifted to the top. When the maintenance work of the aeration assembly 1 is completed, the pull rope 21 is loosened by reverse operation of the lifting assembly 2 to lower the aeration assembly 1 into the aeration well 100. At this time, the lifting assembly 2 first drives the wedge block B31 to automatically release the engagement with the wedge block A11, and gradually relaxes the pull rope 21. When the wedge block B31 is separated from the bottom of the wedge block A11, the aeration assembly 1 moves downward to the bottom of the wedge block B31 by its own gravity, so that the aeration assembly 1 can be put back into the aeration well 100 after maintenance.

在上述方案的基础上,为了实现曝气组件1的曝气功能,参照图1和图2,本申请实施例提供曝气组件的一种具体实施方式,曝气组件1还包括两个提升管13,两个提升管13分别固定在两个拉绳21的端部,提升管13均滑动设置于竖杆12外侧,提升管13之间均匀固定设置有若干个相互连通的连接管14,每个连接管14外侧均固定设置有若干个曝气管15,且一个连接管14顶部固定设置有橡胶软管16,橡胶软管16另一端固定设置有进气管17,进气管17固定设置于曝气井100顶部。On the basis of the above scheme, in order to realize the aeration function of the aeration assembly 1, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a specific implementation of the aeration assembly, the aeration assembly 1 also includes two lifting pipes 13, the two lifting pipes 13 are respectively fixed at the ends of the two pull ropes 21, the lifting pipes 13 are slidably arranged on the outside of the vertical rod 12, and a plurality of interconnected connecting pipes 14 are evenly fixed between the lifting pipes 13, and a plurality of aeration pipes 15 are fixed on the outside of each connecting pipe 14, and a rubber hose 16 is fixed on the top of one connecting pipe 14, and an air intake pipe 17 is fixed on the other end of the rubber hose 16, and the air intake pipe 17 is fixed on the top of the aeration well 100.

具体的实施中,当曝气组件1位于曝气井100内部时,通过进气管17向橡胶软管16内部输入空气,空气经过连接管14流向若干个曝气管15,通过曝气管15输入曝气井100的内部进行曝气工作;当进行维护提升时,通过拉绳21带动提升管13向上移动,使提升管13沿着竖杆12滑动,防止提升管13带动曝气管15在曝气井100内部摆动。In a specific implementation, when the aeration assembly 1 is located inside the aeration well 100, air is input into the rubber hose 16 through the air inlet pipe 17, the air flows to the plurality of aeration pipes 15 through the connecting pipe 14, and is input into the aeration well 100 through the aeration pipes 15 for aeration work; when performing maintenance lifting, the lifting pipe 13 is driven to move upward by the pull rope 21, so that the lifting pipe 13 slides along the vertical rod 12, to prevent the lifting pipe 13 from driving the aeration pipe 15 to swing inside the aeration well 100.

在上述方案的基础上,为了实现楔形块B31和楔形块A11的卡合功能,参照图2、图3和图5,楔形块A11内侧转动设置有滚轮110,滚轮110位于楔形块A11的倾斜侧,楔形块A11通过限位块18固定设置于提升管13外侧,限位块18内侧开设有限位槽19。On the basis of the above scheme, in order to realize the locking function of the wedge block B31 and the wedge block A11, referring to Figures 2, 3 and 5, a roller 110 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the wedge block A11, and the roller 110 is located on the inclined side of the wedge block A11. The wedge block A11 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lifting tube 13 by a limit block 18, and a limit groove 19 is provided on the inner side of the limit block 18.

具体的实施中,当提升管13升降过程中带动限位块18在竖杆12外侧移动,通过限位块18带动楔形块A11向楔形块B31底部靠近,当楔形块A11与楔形块B31接触时通过外侧的滚轮110对楔形块B31形成挤压推力,防止楔形块A11长期位于水下被腐蚀而增加与楔形块B31之间的滑动阻力,使楔形块A11与楔形块B31卡合配合更加流畅。In a specific implementation, when the lifting tube 13 is raised or lowered, the limit block 18 is driven to move outside the vertical rod 12, and the limit block 18 drives the wedge block A11 to approach the bottom of the wedge block B31. When the wedge block A11 contacts the wedge block B31, the outer roller 110 forms an extrusion thrust on the wedge block B31 to prevent the wedge block A11 from being corroded due to being underwater for a long time and increasing the sliding resistance between the wedge block A11 and the wedge block B31, so that the engagement between the wedge block A11 and the wedge block B31 is smoother.

在上述方案的基础上,为了实现拉绳21对曝气组件1的提升功能,参照图1、图2、图4和图5,本申请实施例提供提升组件的一种具体实施方式,提升组件2还包括用于收卷拉绳21的绞盘22,绞盘22转动设置于井顶平台101顶部,绞盘22固定设置于驱动轴23外侧,驱动轴23与电机24的驱动端联动,电机24固定设置于曝气井100外侧,驱动轴23还与楔形块B31联动,用于驱动楔形块B31解除对楔形块A11的限位。On the basis of the above scheme, in order to realize the lifting function of the pull rope 21 on the aeration component 1, referring to Figures 1, 2, 4 and 5, the embodiment of the present application provides a specific implementation of the lifting component, and the lifting component 2 also includes a winch 22 for winding the pull rope 21, and the winch 22 is rotatably arranged on the top of the well top platform 101. The winch 22 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the drive shaft 23, and the drive shaft 23 is linked with the driving end of the motor 24. The motor 24 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the aeration well 100. The drive shaft 23 is also linked with the wedge block B31, which is used to drive the wedge block B31 to release the limit on the wedge block A11.

具体的实施中,通过启动电机24驱动驱动轴23转动,使驱动轴23带动外侧的绞盘22转动,实现了对拉绳21的收放功能,使拉绳21能够带动曝气组件1在曝气井100的内部升降移动。In a specific implementation, the motor 24 is started to drive the drive shaft 23 to rotate, so that the drive shaft 23 drives the outer capstan 22 to rotate, thereby realizing the retracting and releasing function of the pull rope 21, so that the pull rope 21 can drive the aeration assembly 1 to move up and down inside the aeration well 100.

在上述方案的基础上,为了实现楔形块B31对楔形块A11的卡合限位功能,参照图1、图2、图5和图6,卡合组件3还包括底板32,底板32滑动设置于楔形块B31底部,用于提供楔形块B31的强度,底板32顶部固定设置有直角板33,直角板33固定设置于井顶平台101的外侧,直角板33内侧滑动设置有滑杆A34,滑杆A34一端与楔形块B31固定连接,滑杆A34外侧位于楔形块B31和直角板33之间设置有弹簧A35,滑杆A34另一端位于直角板33外侧固定设置有连接块36。On the basis of the above scheme, in order to realize the locking and limiting function of the wedge block B31 on the wedge block A11, referring to Figures 1, 2, 5 and 6, the locking assembly 3 also includes a bottom plate 32, which is slidably arranged at the bottom of the wedge block B31 to provide strength for the wedge block B31. A right-angle plate 33 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 32, and the right-angle plate 33 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the well top platform 101. A sliding rod A34 is slidably arranged on the inside of the right-angle plate 33, and one end of the sliding rod A34 is fixedly connected to the wedge block B31. A spring A35 is arranged on the outside of the sliding rod A34 between the wedge block B31 and the right-angle plate 33, and the other end of the sliding rod A34 is located on the outside of the right-angle plate 33 and is fixedly arranged with a connecting block 36.

具体的实施中,当楔形块A11位于楔形块B31的底部时首先与楔形块B31的倾斜面接触,使楔形块B31受到挤压推动滑杆A34在直角板33内侧滑动,同时楔形块B31在底板32的顶部滑动逐渐远离楔形块A11一侧,同时楔形块B31对弹簧A35进行压缩,当楔形块A11继续上升位于楔形块B31顶部时,弹簧A35推动楔形块B31自动复位移动到楔形块A11的底部,实现了对楔形块A11的自动限位功能,以便于对提升至最高处的曝气组件1进行限位。In a specific implementation, when the wedge block A11 is located at the bottom of the wedge block B31, it first contacts the inclined surface of the wedge block B31, so that the wedge block B31 is squeezed and pushes the slide rod A34 to slide on the inner side of the right-angle plate 33. At the same time, the wedge block B31 slides on the top of the bottom plate 32 and gradually moves away from the side of the wedge block A11. At the same time, the wedge block B31 compresses the spring A35. When the wedge block A11 continues to rise and is located at the top of the wedge block B31, the spring A35 pushes the wedge block B31 to automatically reset and move to the bottom of the wedge block A11, thereby realizing the automatic limiting function of the wedge block A11, so as to limit the aeration assembly 1 lifted to the highest point.

在上述方案的基础上,为了实现驱动轴23与楔形块B31的联动功能,参照图5和图6,还包括设置在井顶平台101顶部的活动块5,活动块5在驱动轴23的驱动下间歇性升降,活动块5外侧转动设置有连杆51,连杆51另一端转动设置于连接块36一侧。On the basis of the above scheme, in order to realize the linkage function between the drive shaft 23 and the wedge block B31, referring to Figures 5 and 6, it also includes a movable block 5 arranged on the top of the well top platform 101. The movable block 5 is intermittently raised and lowered under the drive of the drive shaft 23. A connecting rod 51 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the movable block 5, and the other end of the connecting rod 51 is rotatably arranged on one side of the connecting block 36.

具体的实施中,通过驱动轴23驱动活动块5间歇性升降,在曝气组件1上升过程中,使活动块5通过连杆51推拉连接块36移动,通过连接块36带动楔形块B31进行往复滑动,当楔形块A11移动一定高度位于楔形块B31底部时,驱动轴23停止驱动活动块5升降,此时楔形块B31不受驱动轴23的影响实现自动对楔形块A11限位,而曝气组件1需要进行下放时,驱动轴23反转一定角度可驱动活动块5升降,使活动块5通过连杆51推拉楔形块B31脱离楔形块A11的底部,实现了驱动轴23对楔形块B31的驱动功能。In a specific implementation, the movable block 5 is driven to intermittently rise and fall by the driving shaft 23. During the rising process of the aeration component 1, the movable block 5 pushes and pulls the connecting block 36 through the connecting rod 51, and drives the wedge block B31 to slide back and forth through the connecting block 36. When the wedge block A11 moves to a certain height and is located at the bottom of the wedge block B31, the driving shaft 23 stops driving the movable block 5 to rise and fall. At this time, the wedge block B31 is not affected by the driving shaft 23 and automatically limits the wedge block A11. When the aeration component 1 needs to be lowered, the driving shaft 23 reverses a certain angle to drive the movable block 5 to rise and fall, so that the movable block 5 pushes and pulls the wedge block B31 through the connecting rod 51 to separate from the bottom of the wedge block A11, thereby realizing the driving function of the driving shaft 23 on the wedge block B31.

在上述方案的基础上,为了实现驱动轴23对活动块5的驱动功能,参照图1、图5和图6,驱动轴23外侧固定设置有凸轮25,凸轮25位于活动块5的上方;On the basis of the above scheme, in order to realize the driving function of the driving shaft 23 on the movable block 5, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a cam 25 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the driving shaft 23, and the cam 25 is located above the movable block 5;

具体的实施中,活动块5底部对称固定设置有滑杆B52,滑杆B52外侧滑动设置有滑套53,滑套53固定设置于井顶平台101顶部,滑杆B52外侧位于活动块5和滑套53之间设置有弹簧B54。In a specific implementation, a slide bar B52 is symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the movable block 5, a slide sleeve 53 is slidably arranged outside the slide bar B52, the slide sleeve 53 is fixed on the top of the well top platform 101, and a spring B54 is arranged outside the slide bar B52 between the movable block 5 and the slide sleeve 53.

具体的实施中,通过转动的凸轮25下压活动块5向下移动,使活动块5推动滑杆B52在滑套53的内侧向下滑动,同时对弹簧B54压缩,当凸轮25远离活动块5顶部后,在弹簧B54的作用下自动将活动块5复位,此时弹簧A35推动楔形块B31自动复位,以保证楔形块B31和活动块5同步顺利复位。In a specific implementation, the movable block 5 is pressed downward by the rotating cam 25, so that the movable block 5 pushes the slide rod B52 to slide downward on the inner side of the sliding sleeve 53, and at the same time compresses the spring B54. When the cam 25 is away from the top of the movable block 5, the movable block 5 is automatically reset under the action of the spring B54. At this time, the spring A35 pushes the wedge block B31 to automatically reset, so as to ensure that the wedge block B31 and the movable block 5 are reset synchronously and smoothly.

在上述方案基础上,为了方便在曝气组件1提升后进行维护作业,参照图1、图2、图4和图7,还包括喷淋组件4,喷淋组件4设置于曝气井100上方,喷淋组件4包括水管41,水管41滑动设置于曝气井100上方,水管41外侧固定设置有若干个喷头42,水管41一端固定设置有连接头43,水管41在驱动轴23的驱动下往复移动。On the basis of the above scheme, in order to facilitate maintenance work after the aeration assembly 1 is lifted, referring to Figures 1, 2, 4 and 7, a spray assembly 4 is also included. The spray assembly 4 is arranged above the aeration well 100. The spray assembly 4 includes a water pipe 41. The water pipe 41 is slidably arranged above the aeration well 100. A plurality of nozzles 42 are fixedly arranged on the outside of the water pipe 41. A connector 43 is fixedly arranged at one end of the water pipe 41. The water pipe 41 reciprocates under the drive of the drive shaft 23.

具体的,当驱动轴23在驱动拉绳21提升曝气组件1移动时,驱动轴23同步驱动水管41在曝气井100上方水平移动,当曝气组件1脱离水面后,通过连接头43向水管41内部输入水源,通过喷头42将水源喷向曝气组件1的顶部,以便于对曝气组件1进行清理,防止曝气组件1外侧携带较多污渍不便于维护操作。Specifically, when the drive shaft 23 drives the pull rope 21 to lift the aeration component 1 to move, the drive shaft 23 synchronously drives the water pipe 41 to move horizontally above the aeration well 100. When the aeration component 1 is out of the water, water is input into the water pipe 41 through the connector 43, and the water is sprayed toward the top of the aeration component 1 through the nozzle 42 to facilitate cleaning of the aeration component 1 and prevent the outside of the aeration component 1 from carrying a lot of stains that make maintenance operations inconvenient.

在上述方案基础上,为了实现驱动轴23对水管41驱动功能,参照图4、图5和图7,驱动轴23外侧固定设置有齿轮A26,齿轮A26与用于驱动水管41移动的往复组件6联动。On the basis of the above scheme, in order to realize the driving function of the driving shaft 23 on the water pipe 41, referring to Figures 4, 5 and 7, a gear A26 is fixedly provided on the outside of the driving shaft 23, and the gear A26 is linked with the reciprocating component 6 for driving the water pipe 41 to move.

在上述方案基础上,本申请实施例提供一种往复组件的具体实施方式,往复组件6包括往复丝杆61,往复丝杆61转动设置于曝气井100两侧,往复丝杆61一端固定设置有齿轮C62,齿轮C62啮合设置于齿轮A26外侧,往复丝杆61外侧通过螺纹槽滑动设置有滑块63,滑块63设置于水管41底部。Based on the above scheme, an embodiment of the present application provides a specific implementation of a reciprocating component, the reciprocating component 6 includes a reciprocating screw 61, the reciprocating screw 61 is rotatably arranged on both sides of the aeration well 100, a gear C62 is fixedly arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw 61, the gear C62 is meshed and arranged on the outside of the gear A26, a slider 63 is slidably arranged on the outside of the reciprocating screw 61 through a threaded groove, and the slider 63 is arranged at the bottom of the water pipe 41.

具体的,当驱动轴23转动时通过齿轮A26带动齿轮C62转动,使齿轮C62驱动往复丝杆61在曝气井100两侧转动,进而通过往复丝杆61驱动外侧的滑块63在曝气井100外侧滑动,通过滑块63带动水管41在曝气井100上方平移,并且可自行进行往复移动,以便于对曝气组件1进行反复冲洗。Specifically, when the drive shaft 23 rotates, the gear A26 drives the gear C62 to rotate, so that the gear C62 drives the reciprocating screw 61 to rotate on both sides of the aeration well 100, and then the reciprocating screw 61 drives the outer slider 63 to slide on the outside of the aeration well 100, and the slider 63 drives the water pipe 41 to translate above the aeration well 100, and can reciprocate on its own, so as to repeatedly flush the aeration assembly 1.

在上述方案基础上,为了提高喷淋组件4对曝气组件1的清理效果,参照图1和图7,还包括限位框7,限位框7固定设置于曝气井100外侧,限位框7内侧沿着水管41移动方向固定设置有上齿条71和下齿条72,上齿条71和下齿条72沿着水管41移动的方向上交错设置;On the basis of the above scheme, in order to improve the cleaning effect of the spray assembly 4 on the aeration assembly 1, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7, a limit frame 7 is further included, the limit frame 7 is fixedly arranged outside the aeration well 100, and an upper rack 71 and a lower rack 72 are fixedly arranged inside the limit frame 7 along the moving direction of the water pipe 41, and the upper rack 71 and the lower rack 72 are staggered along the moving direction of the water pipe 41;

水管41两端均固定设置有齿轮B44,齿轮B44位于限位框7内侧,齿轮B44与上齿条71和下齿条72交替啮合。Gears B44 are fixedly provided at both ends of the water pipe 41 . The gear B44 is located inside the limiting frame 7 . The gear B44 is alternately meshed with the upper rack 71 and the lower rack 72 .

具体的,当水管41在平移时带动两端的齿轮B44在限位框7内侧移动,使齿轮B44与上齿条71和下齿条72交替啮合,使水管41在齿轮B44的带动下在平移过程中进行摆动,使喷头42可通过不同的角度从侧向对曝气组件1进行清理,提高了清洁效果。Specifically, when the water pipe 41 translates, it drives the gears B44 at both ends to move inside the limit frame 7, so that the gear B44 is alternately meshed with the upper rack 71 and the lower rack 72, so that the water pipe 41 swings during the translation process driven by the gear B44, so that the nozzle 42 can clean the aeration assembly 1 from the side at different angles, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

综合以上,本申请实施例公开的可提升式曝气器在使用时,通过进气管17向橡胶软管16内部输入空气,空气经过连接管14流向若干个曝气管15,通过曝气管15输入曝气井100的内部进行曝气工作;当进行维护提升时,通过启动电机24驱动驱动轴23转动,使驱动轴23带动外侧的绞盘22转动,通过绞盘22对拉绳21收紧,使拉绳21带动提升管13向上移动,使提升管13沿着竖杆12滑动,防止提升管13带动曝气管15在曝气井100内部摆动;此时驱动轴23带动外侧的凸轮25转动,通过转动的凸轮25下压活动块5向下移动,使活动块5推动滑杆B52在滑套53的内侧向下滑动,同时对弹簧B54压缩,使活动块5通过连杆51推拉连接块36移动,通过连接块36带动楔形块B31进行滑动,当凸轮25远离活动块5顶部后,在弹簧B54的作用下自动将活动块5复位,此时弹簧A35推动楔形块B31自动复位,实现了对驱动轴23对楔形块B31的驱动功能;当楔形块A11移动一定高度位于楔形块B31底部时,驱动轴23停止驱动活动块5升降,此时楔形块B31不受驱动轴23的影响实现自动对楔形块A11限位,具体的,当楔形块A11与楔形块B31接触时通过外侧的滚轮110对楔形块B31形成挤压推力,使楔形块B31受到挤压推动滑杆A34在直角板33内侧滑动,同时楔形块B31在底板32的顶部滑动逐渐远离楔形块A11一侧,同时楔形块B31对弹簧A35进行压缩,当楔形块A11继续上升位于楔形块B31顶部时,弹簧A35推动楔形块B31自动复位移动到楔形块A11的底部,实现了对楔形块A11的自动限位功能,以便于对提升至最高处的曝气组件1进行限位,以保证曝气组件1在维护过程中的稳定性;In summary, when the liftable aerator disclosed in the embodiment of the present application is in use, air is input into the rubber hose 16 through the air inlet pipe 17, the air flows to the plurality of aeration pipes 15 through the connecting pipe 14, and is input into the aeration well 100 through the aeration pipes 15 for aeration. When the lift is to be maintained, the drive shaft 23 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 24, so that the drive shaft 23 drives the outer winch 22 to rotate, and the winch 22 tightens the pull rope 21, so that the pull rope 21 drives the lifting pipe 13 to move upward, so that the lifting pipe 13 moves along the vertical direction. The rod 12 slides to prevent the lifting pipe 13 from driving the aeration pipe 15 to swing inside the aeration well 100; at this time, the driving shaft 23 drives the outer cam 25 to rotate, and the rotating cam 25 presses the movable block 5 downward, so that the movable block 5 pushes the sliding rod B52 to slide downward on the inner side of the sliding sleeve 53, and at the same time compresses the spring B54, so that the movable block 5 pushes and pulls the connecting block 36 through the connecting rod 51 to move, and drives the wedge block B31 to slide through the connecting block 36. When the cam 25 is away from the top of the movable block 5, the movable block 5 is automatically moved under the action of the spring B54. When the wedge block A11 is moved to a certain height and is located at the bottom of the wedge block B31, the drive shaft 23 stops driving the movable block 5 to rise and fall. At this time, the wedge block B31 is automatically limited to the wedge block A11 without being affected by the drive shaft 23. Specifically, when the wedge block A11 contacts the wedge block B31, the outer roller 110 forms an extrusion thrust on the wedge block B31, so that the wedge block B31 is extruded and pushed. The movable slide bar A34 slides on the inner side of the right-angle plate 33, and the wedge block B31 slides on the top of the bottom plate 32 and gradually moves away from the side of the wedge block A11. At the same time, the wedge block B31 compresses the spring A35. When the wedge block A11 continues to rise and is located at the top of the wedge block B31, the spring A35 pushes the wedge block B31 to automatically reset and move to the bottom of the wedge block A11, realizing the automatic limit function of the wedge block A11, so as to limit the aeration assembly 1 lifted to the highest point, so as to ensure the stability of the aeration assembly 1 during the maintenance process;

并且驱动轴23在驱动曝气组件1上升过程中,通过齿轮A26带动齿轮C62转动,使齿轮C62驱动往复丝杆61在曝气井100两侧转动,进而通过往复丝杆61驱动外侧的滑块63在曝气井100外侧滑动,通过滑块63带动水管41在曝气井100上方平移,并且可自行进行往复移动,并且水管41在平移时带动两端的齿轮B44在限位框7内侧移动,使齿轮B44与上齿条71和下齿条72交替啮合,使水管41在齿轮B44的带动下在平移过程中进行摆动,使喷头42可通过不同的角度从侧向对曝气组件1进行清理;当曝气组件1脱离水面时,通过连接头43向水管41内部输入水源,通过喷头42将水源喷向曝气组件1的顶部,以便于对曝气组件1进行清理,防止曝气组件1外侧携带较多污渍不便于维护操作;In the process of driving the aeration assembly 1 to rise, the driving shaft 23 drives the gear C62 to rotate through the gear A26, so that the gear C62 drives the reciprocating screw 61 to rotate on both sides of the aeration well 100, and then drives the outer slider 63 to slide on the outside of the aeration well 100 through the reciprocating screw 61, and drives the water pipe 41 to translate above the aeration well 100 through the slider 63, and can reciprocate on its own, and the water pipe 41 drives the gears B44 at both ends to move inside the limit frame 7 when translating, so that The gear B44 is alternately meshed with the upper rack 71 and the lower rack 72, so that the water pipe 41 swings during translation driven by the gear B44, so that the nozzle 42 can clean the aeration component 1 from the side at different angles; when the aeration component 1 is out of the water surface, water is input into the water pipe 41 through the connector 43, and the water is sprayed toward the top of the aeration component 1 through the nozzle 42, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the aeration component 1 and prevent the outer side of the aeration component 1 from carrying a lot of stains and inconvenience in maintenance operations;

当维护作业完成后,通过电机24驱动驱动轴23反转,驱动轴23反转一定角度可驱动活动块5升降,使活动块5通过连杆51推拉楔形块B31脱离楔形块A11的底部,同时可将拉绳21放松,当楔形块B31脱离楔形块A11底部后,曝气组件1在自身重力作用下可直接移动到楔形块B31下方,以便于解除楔形块B31对楔形块A11的限位。When the maintenance work is completed, the motor 24 drives the drive shaft 23 to reverse. The drive shaft 23 reverses a certain angle to drive the movable block 5 to rise and fall, so that the movable block 5 pushes and pulls the wedge block B31 to separate from the bottom of the wedge block A11 through the connecting rod 51. At the same time, the pull rope 21 can be loosened. When the wedge block B31 is separated from the bottom of the wedge block A11, the aeration assembly 1 can move directly to the bottom of the wedge block B31 under the action of its own gravity, so as to release the limit of the wedge block B31 on the wedge block A11.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以互相通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or can communicate with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1.可提升式曝气器,其特征在于,包含:1. A liftable aerator, characterized in that it comprises: 曝气组件(1),设置于曝气井(100)的内部,所述曝气组件(1)包括楔形块A(11)和竖杆(12),所述竖杆(12)固定设置于曝气井(100)内部,用于对曝气组件(1)的移动进行限位;An aeration assembly (1) is arranged inside an aeration well (100), the aeration assembly (1) comprising a wedge block A (11) and a vertical rod (12), the vertical rod (12) being fixedly arranged inside the aeration well (100) and used to limit the movement of the aeration assembly (1); 提升组件(2),通过井顶平台(101)设置于曝气井(100)顶部的两侧,所述提升组件(2)包括用于提升曝气组件(1)的拉绳(21);A lifting assembly (2) is arranged on both sides of the top of the aeration well (100) through a well top platform (101), and the lifting assembly (2) comprises a pull rope (21) for lifting the aeration assembly (1); 卡合组件(3),用于对楔形块A(11)进行限位,所述卡合组件(3)设置于井顶平台(101)外侧,所述卡合组件(3)包括与楔形块A(11)相互配合的楔形块B(31),所述楔形块B(31)在提升组件(2)的驱动下自动解除对楔形块A(11)的限位。The engaging assembly (3) is used to limit the wedge block A (11). The engaging assembly (3) is arranged outside the well top platform (101). The engaging assembly (3) includes a wedge block B (31) that cooperates with the wedge block A (11). The wedge block B (31) automatically releases the limit on the wedge block A (11) when driven by the lifting assembly (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的可提升式曝气器,其特征在于,所述曝气组件(1)还包括:2. The liftable aerator according to claim 1, characterized in that the aeration assembly (1) further comprises: 两个提升管(13),两个所述提升管(13)分别固定在两个拉绳(21)的端部,所述提升管(13)均滑动设置于竖杆(12)外侧;Two lifting tubes (13), the two lifting tubes (13) are respectively fixed to the ends of the two pull ropes (21), and the lifting tubes (13) are both slidably arranged outside the vertical rod (12); 连接管(14),均匀固定设置于所述提升管(13)之间,且相互连通;The connecting pipes (14) are evenly and fixedly arranged between the lifting pipes (13) and are interconnected; 每个所述连接管(14)外侧均固定设置有若干个曝气管(15),且一个所述连接管(14)顶部固定设置有橡胶软管(16),所述橡胶软管(16)另一端固定设置有进气管(17),所述进气管(17)固定设置于曝气井(100)顶部。A plurality of aeration pipes (15) are fixedly arranged on the outside of each connecting pipe (14), and a rubber hose (16) is fixedly arranged on the top of one connecting pipe (14), and an air intake pipe (17) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the rubber hose (16), and the air intake pipe (17) is fixedly arranged on the top of the aeration well (100). 3.根据权利要求2所述的可提升式曝气器,其特征在于,所述楔形块A(11)内侧转动设置有滚轮(110),所述滚轮(110)位于楔形块A(11)的倾斜侧,所述楔形块A(11)通过限位块(18)固定设置于提升管(13)外侧,所述限位块(18)内侧开设有限位槽(19)。3. The liftable aerator according to claim 2 is characterized in that a roller (110) is rotatably arranged inside the wedge block A (11), and the roller (110) is located on the inclined side of the wedge block A (11). The wedge block A (11) is fixed to the outside of the lifting pipe (13) through a limit block (18), and a limit groove (19) is provided on the inside of the limit block (18). 4.根据权利要求1所述的可提升式曝气器,其特征在于,所述提升组件(2)还包括:4. The liftable aerator according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting assembly (2) further comprises: 用于收卷拉绳(21)的绞盘(22),所述绞盘(22)转动设置于井顶平台(101)顶部,所述绞盘(22)固定设置于驱动轴(23)外侧,所述驱动轴(23)与电机(24)的驱动端联动,所述电机(24)固定设置于曝气井(100)外侧,所述驱动轴(23)还与楔形块B(31)联动,用于驱动楔形块B(31)解除对楔形块A(11)的限位。A winch (22) for winding up a pull rope (21), the winch (22) being rotatably arranged on the top of a well top platform (101), the winch (22) being fixedly arranged on the outside of a drive shaft (23), the drive shaft (23) being linked to a drive end of a motor (24), the motor (24) being fixedly arranged on the outside of an aeration well (100), the drive shaft (23) also being linked to a wedge block B (31) for driving the wedge block B (31) to release the limit on the wedge block A (11). 5.根据权利要求4所述的可提升式曝气器,其特征在于,所述卡合组件(3)还包括:5. The liftable aerator according to claim 4, characterized in that the engaging assembly (3) further comprises: 底板(32),所述底板(32)滑动设置于楔形块B(31)底部,用于提供楔形块B(31)的强度;A bottom plate (32), the bottom plate (32) is slidably disposed at the bottom of the wedge block B (31) and is used to provide strength to the wedge block B (31); 所述底板(32)顶部固定设置有直角板(33),所述直角板(33)固定设置于井顶平台(101)的外侧;A right-angle plate (33) is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate (32), and the right-angle plate (33) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the well top platform (101); 所述直角板(33)内侧滑动设置有滑杆A(34),所述滑杆A(34)一端与楔形块B(31)固定连接;A slide bar A (34) is slidably disposed inside the right angle plate (33), and one end of the slide bar A (34) is fixedly connected to the wedge block B (31); 所述滑杆A(34)外侧位于楔形块B(31)和直角板(33)之间设置有弹簧A(35),所述滑杆A(34)另一端位于直角板(33)外侧固定设置有连接块(36)。A spring A (35) is arranged on the outside of the slide bar A (34) between the wedge block B (31) and the right angle plate (33), and a connecting block (36) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the slide bar A (34) on the outside of the right angle plate (33). 6.根据权利要求5所述的可提升式曝气器,其特征在于,还包括:6. The liftable aerator according to claim 5, characterized in that it also includes: 设置在井顶平台(101)顶部的活动块(5),所述活动块(5)在驱动轴(23)的驱动下间歇性升降;A movable block (5) is arranged on the top of the well top platform (101), and the movable block (5) is intermittently raised and lowered under the drive of the driving shaft (23); 所述活动块(5)外侧转动设置有连杆(51),所述连杆(51)另一端转动设置于连接块(36)一侧。A connecting rod (51) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the movable block (5), and the other end of the connecting rod (51) is rotatably arranged on one side of the connecting block (36). 7.根据权利要求6所述的可提升式曝气器,其特征在于,所述驱动轴(23)外侧固定设置有凸轮(25),所述凸轮(25)位于活动块(5)的上方;7. The liftable aerator according to claim 6, characterized in that a cam (25) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the driving shaft (23), and the cam (25) is located above the movable block (5); 所述活动块(5)底部对称固定设置有滑杆B(52),所述滑杆B(52)外侧滑动设置有滑套(53),所述滑套(53)固定设置于井顶平台(101)顶部,所述滑杆B(52)外侧位于活动块(5)和滑套(53)之间设置有弹簧B(54)。A sliding rod B (52) is symmetrically fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable block (5), a sliding sleeve (53) is slidably arranged outside the sliding rod B (52), the sliding sleeve (53) is fixedly arranged on the top of the well top platform (101), and a spring B (54) is arranged outside the sliding rod B (52) and between the movable block (5) and the sliding sleeve (53). 8.根据权利要求4所述的可提升式曝气器,其特征在于,还包括:8. The liftable aerator according to claim 4, further comprising: 喷淋组件(4),所述喷淋组件(4)设置于曝气井(100)上方;所述喷淋组件(4)包括:水管(41),所述水管(41)滑动设置于曝气井(100)上方,所述水管(41)外侧固定设置有若干个喷头(42),所述水管(41)一端固定设置有连接头(43),所述水管(41)在驱动轴(23)的驱动下往复移动。A spray assembly (4), the spray assembly (4) being arranged above the aeration well (100); the spray assembly (4) comprising: a water pipe (41), the water pipe (41) being slidably arranged above the aeration well (100), a plurality of spray heads (42) being fixedly arranged on the outside of the water pipe (41), a connector (43) being fixedly arranged at one end of the water pipe (41), and the water pipe (41) being driven by a drive shaft (23) to reciprocate. 9.根据权利要求8所述的可提升式曝气器,其特征在于,所述驱动轴(23)外侧固定设置有齿轮A(26),所述齿轮A(26)与用于驱动水管(41)移动的往复组件(6)联动;9. The liftable aerator according to claim 8, characterized in that a gear A (26) is fixedly provided on the outside of the driving shaft (23), and the gear A (26) is linked with a reciprocating component (6) for driving the water pipe (41) to move; 所述往复组件(6)包括往复丝杆(61),所述往复丝杆(61)转动设置于曝气井(100)两侧,所述往复丝杆(61)一端固定设置有齿轮C(62),所述齿轮C(62)啮合设置于齿轮A(26)外侧,所述往复丝杆(61)外侧通过螺纹槽滑动设置有滑块(63),所述滑块(63)设置于水管(41)底部。The reciprocating assembly (6) comprises a reciprocating screw (61), the reciprocating screw (61) being rotatably arranged on both sides of the aeration well (100), a gear C (62) being fixedly arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw (61), the gear C (62) being meshed and arranged on the outside of the gear A (26), a slider (63) being slidably arranged on the outside of the reciprocating screw (61) via a threaded groove, and the slider (63) being arranged at the bottom of the water pipe (41). 10.根据权利要求8所述的可提升式曝气器,其特征在于,还包括:10. The liftable aerator according to claim 8, further comprising: 限位框(7),所述限位框(7)固定设置于曝气井(100)外侧;A limit frame (7), wherein the limit frame (7) is fixedly arranged outside the aeration well (100); 所述限位框(7)内侧沿着水管(41)移动方向固定设置有上齿条(71)和下齿条(72),所述上齿条(71)和下齿条(72)沿着水管(41)移动的方向上交错设置;An upper rack (71) and a lower rack (72) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the limit frame (7) along the moving direction of the water pipe (41), and the upper rack (71) and the lower rack (72) are staggered along the moving direction of the water pipe (41); 所述水管(41)两端均固定设置有齿轮B(44),所述齿轮B(44)位于限位框(7)内侧,所述齿轮B(44)与上齿条(71)和下齿条(72)交替啮合。Gears B (44) are fixedly provided at both ends of the water pipe (41); the gears B (44) are located inside the limiting frame (7); and the gears B (44) are alternately meshed with the upper rack (71) and the lower rack (72).
CN202410513222.7A 2024-04-26 2024-04-26 Liftable aerator Active CN118221279B (en)

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