CN118219128B - Automatic square plate grinding machine - Google Patents
Automatic square plate grinding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118219128B CN118219128B CN202410556418.4A CN202410556418A CN118219128B CN 118219128 B CN118219128 B CN 118219128B CN 202410556418 A CN202410556418 A CN 202410556418A CN 118219128 B CN118219128 B CN 118219128B
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- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- conveying assembly
- driving
- plate
- feeding
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- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/002—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding edges or bevels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/008—Machines comprising two or more tools or having several working posts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/18—Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
- B24B55/08—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines specially designed for belt grinding machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an automatic square plate grinding machine, which relates to the technical field of paperboard processing and comprises a base station; the base station is provided with a transverse conveying assembly, a longitudinal conveying assembly and a reversing assembly, and the base station is provided with a feeding assembly positioned at the feeding end of the transverse conveying assembly and a discharging assembly positioned at the discharging end of the longitudinal conveying assembly; the paper board slides along the length direction of the transverse conveying assembly and the longitudinal conveying assembly; the reversing assembly is used for moving the paperboards on the transverse conveying assembly to the longitudinal conveying assembly, cutting assemblies are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the transverse conveying assembly and the longitudinal conveying assembly, and each cutting assembly comprises a supporting frame, a tensioning wheel rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, a cutting belt sleeved on the tensioning wheel and a driving source for driving the tensioning wheel to rotate; according to the application, the four edges of the paperboard are automatically polished and trimmed, and the polishing efficiency of the edges of the paperboard is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of paperboard processing, in particular to an automatic square plate grinding machine.
Background
Cardboard is a rigid cardboard made from multiple layers of paper bonded together. Its history can be traced back to the 19 th century, when it was invented to replace wood and other expensive materials. Over time, cardboard is increasingly being used in a wide variety of applications, including billboards, packaging, construction, and puzzles.
In the related art, after the preliminary processing is finished, the edge of the cardboard is not very smooth, so that scissors or a cutting machine is also needed to cut, trim and polish the edge of the cardboard; when cutting machine is pruned the border of cardboard, need arrange the staff to cut the border of cardboard one by one, not only lead to consuming time more, influence the machining efficiency of cardboard, also have the potential safety hazard when the staff is to the cutting machine operation moreover, have the improvement space.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an automatic square board grinding machine, which solves the problems of lower efficiency and potential safety hazard when a cutting machine is adopted to cut a hard board in the related art.
The application provides a square plate automatic grinding machine which adopts the following technical scheme:
An automatic square plate grinding machine comprises a base station; the base station is provided with a transverse conveying assembly, a longitudinal conveying assembly and a reversing assembly, and the base station is provided with a feeding assembly positioned at the feeding end of the transverse conveying assembly and a discharging assembly positioned at the discharging end of the longitudinal conveying assembly; the paper board slides along the length direction of the transverse conveying assembly and the longitudinal conveying assembly; the reversing assembly is used for moving the paper board on the transverse conveying assembly to the longitudinal conveying assembly, cutting assemblies are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the transverse conveying assembly and the longitudinal conveying assembly, and each cutting assembly comprises a supporting frame, a tensioning wheel arranged on the supporting frame in a rotating mode, a cutting belt sleeved on the tensioning wheel and a driving source for driving the tensioning wheel to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the four edges of the square paperboard are trimmed, the paperboard is firstly moved to the transverse conveying assembly through the feeding assembly, and during the sliding process of the paperboard along the transverse conveying assembly, the two edges of the paperboard are trimmed and cut by the cutting assembly; then the paper board subjected to preliminary cutting is moved to the longitudinal conveying assembly through the reversing assembly, and the edges of the other two sides of the paper board are cut and trimmed through the cutting assembly; finally, the processed paperboard is stored through a discharging assembly; with this setting, realized polishing, pruning the automation on four edges of cardboard through this polisher, and then improve the efficiency of polishing on cardboard edge, avoid staff direct operation cutting assembly to polish the cardboard simultaneously, reduce corresponding potential safety hazard.
Optionally, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding frame located on the side surface of the transverse conveying assembly, a feeding plate arranged on the feeding frame, and a first clamping piece for clamping the paperboard on the feeding plate to the transverse conveying assembly; the first clamping piece comprises a guide plate arranged above the base, a clamping block in sliding connection with the guide plate and a second driving piece for driving the clamping block to slide along the length direction of the guide plate; and the clamping block is provided with a vacuum clamp and a third driving piece for driving the vacuum clamp to move up and down.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at cardboard feeding in-process, adsorb the cardboard through vacuum clamp earlier, then through the cooperation setting of second driving piece, third driving piece, grip block and deflector, drive vacuum clamp and remove, and then remove the cardboard that vacuum clamp pressed from both sides tight to on the horizontal conveying subassembly, realize the automatic feed of cardboard, improve the feed efficiency of cardboard.
Optionally, the feeding plate is connected with one side of the feeding frame in a sliding way, and a third power piece for driving the feeding plate to slide up and down is arranged on the feeding frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when vacuum clamp presss from both sides the cardboard of getting on the feed plate, after the cardboard clamping of first holder to the upper uppermost side of feed plate, the third driving piece drives the feed plate at random and upwards moves, and follow-up vacuum clamp of being convenient for is fed to the clamping of cardboard, further improves the feed efficiency of cardboard.
Optionally, horizontal conveying component and vertical conveying component all include the relative slide rail that sets up on the base, rotate a plurality of leading wheels that set up on the slide rail, be used for driving leading wheel pivoted first driving piece, a plurality of leading wheels evenly set up along the length direction of slide rail, the direction annular that supplies the cardboard border to put into is seted up to the outer peripheral face of leading wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the transportation process that the cardboard passes through horizontal conveying assembly and vertical conveying assembly, place the cardboard inside the direction annular on the leading wheel, make cardboard and the lateral wall of direction annular support tightly, the rotation of leading wheel then drives the cardboard and slide along slide rail length direction to this sets up, has the clearance between the adjacent leading wheel, and the cardboard of being convenient for is cut by the cutting tape in transportation process.
Optionally, the side of base station is equipped with adjusting part, adjusting part includes second power spare and base plate, the base plate sets up in the slide rail below of keeping away from the interior turning of base station, second power spare is used for driving the slide rail of keeping away from the interior turning of base station to be close to another slide rail direction reciprocating sliding.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because adjusting part's setting, when cutting, polishing to not unidimensional square cardboard, can be through controlling adjusting part, and then adjust the interval between two relative slide rails, and then make it process not unidimensional cardboard, improve the application scope of this polisher.
Optionally, the reversing assembly comprises a reversing frame positioned between the transverse conveying assembly and the longitudinal conveying assembly, a receiving plate arranged on the side surface of the reversing frame, and a reversing transmission piece arranged on the base, wherein the reversing transmission piece comprises a driving roller, a fourth driving piece used for driving the driving roller to rotate, a driven roller positioned above the driving roller and a fifth driving piece used for driving the driven roller to reciprocate towards the direction close to the driving roller;
The transverse conveying assembly, the bearing plate, the driving roller and the longitudinal conveying assembly are flush with each other; the transverse conveying assembly is used for conveying the paperboards to the bearing plate, and the reversing transmission piece is used for conveying the paperboards on the bearing plate to the longitudinal conveying assembly; the bearing plate is fixed at the slide rail discharge end of keeping away from the base station inner corner on the transverse conveying assembly, and the slide rail feed end of keeping away from the base station inner corner on the longitudinal conveying assembly is equipped with the baffle.
Through adopting the technical scheme, after the paperboard passes through the transverse conveying assembly and is conveyed onto the bearing plate and is abutted against one side of the baffle, at the moment, one side edge of the paperboard is also positioned between the driving roller and the driven roller, then the driven roller moves towards the direction close to the driving roller to clamp the paperboard, then the fourth driving piece is started to drive the driving roller to rotate, and the paperboard on the bearing plate is conveyed onto the longitudinal conveying assembly through roller transmission, so that automatic reversing of the paperboard is realized, and the processing efficiency of the edge of the paperboard is improved; in addition, when adjusting the interval between two relative slide rails, can be synchronous to the position of accepting board and baffle to this setting makes the switching-over subassembly also carry to the cardboard of equidimension.
Optionally, a pushing piece positioned above the transverse conveying assembly is arranged on the base station, and the pushing piece comprises a pushing block and a first power piece used for pushing the pushing block to reciprocate towards the direction close to the baffle; the pushing block is hinged with a pushing plate at the upper edge of the side surface of the pushing block, which is far away from the first power piece, the pushing plate can rotate upwards around the hinge shaft, and the height of the lower edge of the pushing plate is lower than that of the lower edge of the paperboard.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to the setting of impeller, after the cardboard slides to the board of accepting under the effect of horizontal conveying assembly, further promote the cardboard through the impeller, make the cardboard align with the border of accepting the board, be convenient for through drive roll and driven voller with the cardboard more neat carry on the longitudinal conveying assembly.
Optionally, be equipped with the cleaning subassembly that is located horizontal conveying subassembly and vertical conveying subassembly side on the base, the cleaning subassembly includes the cleaning brush that is used for cleaning the cardboard border and is located the containing box of cleaning brush below.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cardboard is carried on horizontal conveying assembly or vertical conveying assembly to after two sets of cutting assembly cut the both sides along the cardboard, clear up the waste material that both sides cut through the cleaning brush, the rethread containing box accomodates the waste material under the clearance, reduces the waste material that cuts down and continues the possibility of adhesion on the cardboard, also is convenient for collect the waste material under the clearance simultaneously.
Optionally, the bottom side of containing box is equipped with a plurality of negative pressure and inhales the hole and inhale the vacuum pump of hole intercommunication with the negative pressure, the inside bottom side of containing box is equipped with the scraper blade and drives the sixth driving piece that the scraper blade removed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the collection box is collected the waste material under the cleaning brush clearance, through the setting of negative pressure suction hole and vacuum pump, fall into the inside of collection box with the waste material through negative pressure suction to better collect the waste material in this; the scraping plate is used for cleaning and pushing the waste at the opening of the negative pressure suction hole at regular time, so that the negative pressure suction hole is prevented from being blocked by the waste.
Optionally, a fan facing the storage box is arranged on the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to the setting of fan, blow the collecting box inside with the waste material under the cleaning of cleaning brush, further improve the collecting box to the collecting effect of waste material.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the automatic polishing and trimming of the four edges of the paperboard are realized by the polisher, so that the polishing efficiency of the edges of the paperboard is improved, meanwhile, the cutting assembly is prevented from being directly operated by a worker to polish the paperboard, and corresponding potential safety hazards are reduced.
2. Due to the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, the paperboard is conveyed on the transverse conveying assembly or the longitudinal conveying assembly, after two edges of the paperboard are cut through the two groups of cutting assemblies, waste materials cut at the two edges are cleaned through the cleaning brush, the waste materials are stored under the cleaning through the storage box, the possibility that the cut waste materials continuously adhere to the paperboard is reduced, and meanwhile the cleaned waste materials are conveniently collected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the mounting engagement of the feed assembly according to embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a cutting assembly mounting engagement according to embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of an embodiment 1 embodying the installation fit of a reversing assembly of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the mounting engagement of the pusher member according to embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of an embodiment 1 embodying a cleaning assembly mounting fit of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially sectioned structure embodying the fitting of a moving member according to embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial structure of embodiment 1 embodying the fitting of the outfeed assembly of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of an embodiment 2 embodying a cleaning assembly mounting fit of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a partial sectional structure of a vacuum pump and a negative pressure suction hole in accordance with embodiment 2 of the present application.
In the figure, 1, a base station; 11. a first support plate; 12. an adjustment assembly; 121. a second power member; 122. a substrate; 13. a pushing member; 131. a pushing block; 132. a first power member; 133. a pushing plate; 14. a second support plate; 15. a moving member; 151. a moving block; 152. a fifth power member; 153. an adjusting block; 16. a bracket; 2. a lateral transport assembly; 21. a slide rail; 22. a guide wheel; 221. a guide ring groove; 23. a first driving member; 3. a longitudinal transport assembly; 4. a reversing assembly; 41. a reversing frame; 42. a receiving plate; 43. reversing transmission pieces; 431. a drive roll; 432. a fourth driving member; 433. driven roller; 434. a fifth driving member; 44. a baffle; 5. a feed assembly; 51. a feeding frame; 52. a feed plate; 53. a first clamping member; 531. a guide plate; 532. a clamping block; 533. a second driving member; 534. a vacuum clamp; 535. a third driving member; 5351. a first vertical cylinder; 54. a third power member; 55. a lifting assembly; 551. a second vertical cylinder; 552. a negative pressure suction cup; 6. a discharge assembly; 61. a discharging frame; 62. a discharge plate; 63. a second clamping member; 64. a fourth power member; 7. a cutting assembly; 71. a support frame; 72. a tensioning wheel; 73. a driving source; 74. cutting the belt; 8. a cleaning assembly; 81. a cleaning brush; 82. a storage box; 83. a negative pressure suction hole; 84. a vacuum pump; 85. a scraper; 86. a sixth driving member; 87. a blower.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 1, an automatic square plate polisher comprises a base 1, wherein the whole base 1 is L-shaped, a transverse conveying assembly 2, a longitudinal conveying assembly 3 and a reversing assembly 4 are arranged on the base 1, and a feeding assembly 5 positioned at the feeding end of the transverse conveying assembly 2 and a discharging assembly 6 positioned at the longitudinal conveying assembly 3 are arranged on the base 1; the paperboard slides along the length directions of the transverse conveying component 2 and the longitudinal conveying component 3, the reversing component 4 is used for moving the paperboard on the transverse conveying component 2 to the longitudinal conveying component 3, and the two opposite sides of the transverse conveying component 2 and the longitudinal conveying component 3 are respectively provided with a cutting component 7;
When the four edges of the square paper board are trimmed, the paper board is firstly moved onto the transverse conveying assembly 2 through the feeding assembly 5, and during the process that the paper board slides along the transverse conveying assembly 2, the two edges of the paper board are trimmed and cut by the cutting assembly 7; the paperboard subjected to preliminary cutting is moved to the longitudinal conveying assembly 3 through the reversing assembly 4, and the edges of the other two sides of the paperboard are cut and trimmed through the cutting assembly 7; and finally, the processed paperboards are stored through the discharging assembly 6.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding assembly 5 comprises a feeding frame 51 located at the side of the lateral transport assembly 2, two feeding plates 52 arranged on the feeding frame 51, and a first clamping member 53 for clamping the cardboard on the feeding plates 52 to the lateral transport assembly 2; wherein the feeding plate 52 is slidably connected with one side of the feeding frame 51, and the feeding frame 51 is provided with a third power piece 54 for driving the feeding plate 52 to slide up and down; since the number of the feeding plates 52 is two, after the paper board placed on one of the feeding plates 52 is processed, the other feeding plate 52 can be adjusted to the lower side of the first clamping member 53 by moving the feeding frame 51, thereby improving the feeding efficiency.
The third power element 54 comprises a motor and a screw rod coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the motor, a threaded hole for screwing in the screw rod is formed in the feeding plate 52, and the feeding plate 52 is driven to move up and down by the cooperation of the motor and the screw rod, which is a conventional driving structure and is not described herein; after the first clamping member 53 clamps the uppermost cardboard on the feeding plate 52, the third driving member 535 drives the feeding plate 52 to move upwards, so that the subsequent clamping member is convenient for clamping and feeding the cardboard.
Referring to fig. 2, the first clamping member 53 includes a guide plate 531 disposed above the base 1, a clamping block 532 slidably connected to the guide plate 531, and a second driving member 533 for driving the clamping block 532 to slide along a length direction of the guide plate 531; the clamping block 532 is provided with a vacuum clamp 534 and a third driving member 535 for driving the vacuum clamp 534 to move up and down;
The second driving member 533 includes a first gear block disposed on the clamping block 532, a first driving chain disposed above the base 1 and engaged with the first gear block, and a first motor for driving the first driving chain to operate to the first motor, which is a conventional driving structure and will not be described herein. The third driving member 535 is a first vertical cylinder 5351 fixed on the side surface of the clamping block 532, and the lower end part of the telescopic rod on the first vertical cylinder 5351 is fixedly connected with the vacuum clamp 534; the vacuum chuck 534 firmly adsorbs the cardboard to the chuck by the adsorption force of adsorbing the cardboard surface by using the principle of vacuum negative pressure.
Referring to fig. 2, a lifting assembly 55 is fixedly provided at a side of the guide plate 531 above the feed plate 52, and the lifting assembly 55 includes a second vertical cylinder 551 fixed at a side of the guide plate 531 and a negative pressure suction cup 552 provided at a lower end of the second vertical cylinder 551; when the paperboard is fed, one side of the paperboard can be lifted in advance through the negative pressure sucker 552, so that the subsequent vacuum clamp 534 can clamp the paperboard conveniently.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the transverse conveying component 2 and the longitudinal conveying component 3 (see fig. 1) are vertically arranged, and the transverse conveying component 2 and the longitudinal conveying component 3 (see fig. 1) both comprise a sliding rail 21 which is relatively arranged on the base 1, a plurality of guide wheels 22 which are rotatably arranged on the sliding rail 21, and a first driving piece 23 which is used for driving the guide wheels 22 to rotate, wherein the plurality of guide wheels 22 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the sliding rail 21, and a guide ring groove 221 for placing the edges of paper boards is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the guide wheels 22;
The first driving member 23 includes a transmission gear (not shown) disposed below the guide wheel 22 and coaxially fixed, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the plurality of transmission gears on the same sliding rail 21 are engaged with a transmission chain, and then the transmission chain is driven by a motor to rotate, so as to drive the corresponding guide wheel 22 to synchronously rotate, which is a conventional transmission structure not described herein; when the paper board is conveyed, the opposite edges of the paper board are inserted into the guide ring grooves 221 on the guide wheels 22 at the opposite edges, and the rotation of the guide wheels 22 drives the paper board to slide along the length direction of the slide rail 21.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first supporting plate 11 is disposed on the base 1 and located at the feeding end of the transverse conveying assembly 2, wherein the upper side surface of the first supporting plate 11 is at the same height as the guiding ring groove 221 on the guiding wheel 22, and after the vacuum clamp 534 clamps the paper board onto the first supporting plate 11, the paper board is driven to slide along the upper side surface of the first supporting plate 11 into the guiding ring groove 221 on the guiding wheel 22; with this arrangement, the insertion of the paperboard into the guide ring groove 221 is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 3, an adjusting component 12 is disposed on a side surface of the base 1, the adjusting component 12 includes a second power member 121 and a substrate 122 fixed on the base 1, the substrate 122 is disposed below an inner corner of the base 1, which is far away from the inner corner of the base 1, of the two opposite slide rails 21, the bottom side of the slide rail 21, which is far away from the inner corner of the base 1, is slidably connected with the substrate 122, the second power member 121 includes a motor, and a screw coaxially fixed to an output shaft of the motor, and is used for driving the slide rail 21, which is far away from the inner corner of the base 1, to slide back and forth in a direction close to the other slide rail 21, which is a conventional driving structure, and will not be repeated herein.
The number of the adjusting components 12 below the same sliding rail 21 is two, two groups of adjusting components 12 are arranged on the lateral sides of the transverse conveying component 2 and the longitudinal conveying component 3 (see figure 1), the distance between the two sliding rails 21 can be adjusted according to the actual size of the paper board through the arrangement of the adjusting components 12, and the application range of the sander is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, the cutting assembly 7 includes a supporting frame 71 fixedly disposed on a side of the guide rail, a tensioning wheel 72 rotatably disposed on the supporting frame 71, a cutting belt 74 sleeved on the tensioning wheel 72, and a driving source 73 for driving the tensioning wheel 72 to rotate, wherein the driving source 73 is a conventional motor and is used for driving the tensioning wheel 72 to synchronously rotate, so as to drive the cutting belt 74 to rotate; the number of cutting assemblies 7 is four in total, wherein one set is provided on each side of the transverse conveyor assembly 2 and the longitudinal conveyor assembly 3 (see fig. 1), whereby four sets of cutting belts 74 are operated to sequentially cut the four edges of the board.
Referring to fig. 4, the reversing assembly 4 comprises a reversing frame 41 positioned between the transverse conveying assembly 2 and the longitudinal conveying assembly 3, a receiving plate 42 arranged on the side surface of the reversing frame 41, and a reversing transmission piece 43 arranged on the base 1, wherein the reversing frame 41 is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the base 1, the receiving plate 42 is fixed on the discharging end of the sliding rail 21, far away from the inner corner of the base 1, of the transverse conveying assembly 2, and a baffle 44 is arranged on the feeding end of the sliding rail 21, far away from the inner corner of the base 1, of the longitudinal conveying assembly 3, so that the paperboard sliding onto the receiving plate 42 is limited by the baffle 44;
The reversing transmission member 43 includes a driving roller 431 rotatably provided on the reversing frame 41, a fourth driving member 432 for driving the driving roller 431 to rotate, a driven roller 433 located above the driving roller 431, and a fifth driving member 434 for driving the driven roller 433 to operate; the driving roller 431 and the driven roller 433 are both rotatably arranged on the reversing frame 41, and the fourth driving member 432 is a motor arranged on one side of the reversing frame 41 and is used for driving the driving roller 431 to synchronously rotate; the fifth driving member 434 is a vertical cylinder provided on the reversing frame 41, and is configured to drive the driven roller 433 to reciprocate in a direction approaching the driving roller 431.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the receiving plate 42, the driving roller 431 and the driven roller 433 are disposed in parallel, and the upper sides of the lateral conveying assembly 2, the receiving plate 42, the driving roller 431 and the longitudinal conveying assembly 3 are flush; the paper board is conveyed to the receiving plate 42 after passing through the transverse conveying assembly 2, the paper board is simultaneously abutted against one side of the baffle plate 44, at the moment, one side edge of the paper board is also positioned between the driving roller 431 and the driven roller 433, then the driven roller 433 moves towards the direction close to the driving roller 431 to clamp the paper board, the driving roller 431 is started again, and the paper board on the receiving plate 42 is conveyed to the longitudinal conveying assembly 3 through roller transmission;
due to the installation of the baffle 44 and the receiving plate 42, when the adjusting assembly 12 adjusts the distance between the two opposite sliding rails 21, the baffle 44 and the receiving plate 42 are synchronously driven to move, so that the reversing assembly 4 can reverse the paperboards with different sizes.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a pushing member 13 is provided on the base 1 above the transverse conveying assembly 2, and the pushing member 13 includes a pushing block 131 and a first power member 132 for pushing the pushing block 131 to reciprocate in a direction approaching the baffle 44; the upper edge of the side surface of the pushing block 131, which is far away from the first power piece 132, is hinged with a pushing plate 133, and the first driving piece 23 is a cylinder which is fixed above the base 1 and is horizontally arranged; the pushing plate 133 can rotate upwards around the hinge shaft, and the height of the lower edge of the pushing plate 133 is lower than that of the lower edge of the paperboard;
In the process that the paper board slides onto the bearing plate 42 under the action of the transverse conveying assembly 2, at this time, one side of the paper board abuts against the pushing plate 133, so that the pushing plate 133 rotates upwards, when the paper board is completely placed on the bearing plate 42, at this time, the paper board releases the abutting against the pushing plate 133, the pushing plate 133 rotates downwards and resets under the action of gravity, then the first driving piece 23 is started, so that the pushing plate 133 pushes the paper board located on one side of the bearing plate 42 further, one side of the paper board abuts against one side of the baffle 44, and the subsequent paper board located on the bearing plate 42 is convenient to convey on the longitudinal conveying assembly 3.
Referring to fig. 6, the base 1 is provided with cleaning assemblies 8 located on the sides of the transverse conveying assembly 2 (see fig. 2) and the longitudinal conveying assembly 3, and the number of the cleaning assemblies 8 is two; wherein the cleaning assembly 8 comprises a cleaning brush 81 for cleaning waste material cut from the edges of the cardboard and a storage box 82 located below the cleaning brush 81; the cleaning brush 81 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding rail 21; the cardboard is carried on horizontal conveying assembly 2 (see fig. 2) or vertical conveying assembly 3 to after two sets of cutting assembly 7 cut the both sides edge of cardboard, clear up the waste material that both sides edge cut through cleaning brush 81, the rethread containing box 82 accomodates the waste material under the clearance.
Referring to fig. 7, the base 1 is provided with a second support plate 14 at the discharge end of the longitudinal conveying assembly 3, wherein the upper side surface of the second support plate 14 is at the same height as the guide ring groove 221 on the guide wheel 22; the longitudinal conveying component 3 conveys the cut paper board to the second supporting plate 14, so that the subsequent discharging component 6 can clamp the cut paper board conveniently.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a moving member 15 is provided on the base 1 below the second support plate 14, the moving member 15 includes a moving block 151 and a fifth power member 152 for driving the moving block 151 to move, and the fifth power member 152 is a cylinder horizontally arranged; the side surface of the moving block 151 far away from the fifth power piece 152 is hinged with an adjusting block 153, the adjusting block 153 can rotate upwards around a hinge shaft, and the height of the lower edge of the adjusting block 153 is lower than that of the lower edge of the paperboard;
When the cardboard moves to the in-process of second backup pad 14 under the effect of vertical conveying assembly 3, the cardboard makes the regulating block 153 upwards rotate to the butt of regulating block 153 this moment, and when the cardboard was placed on second backup pad 14 completely, the cardboard released the butt to regulating block 153 this moment, and regulating block 153 rotates downwards and resets under the effect of gravity, then starts fifth power spare 152, drives the cardboard that the impeller plate 133 was located on second backup pad 14 and further promotes, and the cardboard is followed and is accomodate through ejection of compact subassembly 6.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, the discharging assembly 6 includes a discharging frame 61 at a discharging end of the longitudinal discharging assembly 6, two discharging plates 62 disposed on the discharging frame 61, and a second clamping member 63 for clamping the cardboard on the second receiving plate 42 to the discharging plates 62, wherein the second clamping member 63 has the same structure as the first clamping member 53, and will not be described herein; the discharging plate 62 is slidably connected with one side of the discharging frame 61 and can slide up and down along the height direction of the discharging frame 61, a fourth power piece 64 for driving the discharging plate 62 to slide up and down is arranged at the bottom side of the discharging frame 61, the fourth power piece 64 and the third power piece 54 have the same structure and are all drive arrangements of a motor and a screw rod in a matched manner, and the description is omitted here;
Since the number of the discharging plates 62 is two, after one discharging plate 62 is filled with the processed paper board, the other empty discharging plate 62 can be moved to the lower part of the second clamping piece 63 by moving the discharging frame 61, so that the discharging efficiency of the paper board is improved.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
Firstly, conveying paperboards to a transverse conveying assembly 2 through a feeding assembly 5, cutting opposite edges of the paperboards through a cutting assembly 7, and cleaning and collecting cut waste through a cleaning assembly 8 on the transverse conveying assembly 2; then the paperboard is moved to the longitudinal conveying component 3 through the reversing component 4, the other two edges of the paperboard are cut through the cutting component 7, and the cut scraps are cleaned and collected through the cleaning component 8 on the longitudinal conveying component 3; finally, the cut paper board is stored through the discharging component 6.
Example 2:
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the embodiment of the present application is different from embodiment 1 in that a plurality of negative pressure suction holes 83 and a vacuum pump 84 communicating with the negative pressure suction holes 83 are provided on the bottom side of the storage box 82, a scraper 85 and a sixth driving member 86 driving the scraper 85 to move are provided on the bottom side of the storage box 82, the sixth driving member 86 is an air cylinder fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, and a telescopic rod of the air cylinder penetrates through the storage box 82 and is fixedly connected with the scraper for driving the scraper 85 to reciprocate on the bottom side of the cleaning box, so as to avoid blocking the opening of the negative pressure suction holes 83 by waste materials.
The base 1 is fixedly provided with a bracket 16 and a fan 87 which is arranged on the bracket 16 and faces the storage box 82, and waste materials cleaned by the cleaning brush 81 are blown into the storage box 82 through the fan 87; through the cooperation setting of fan 87 and negative pressure suction hole 83, the waste material that probably adheres to on cleaning brush 81 falls into the inside of containing box 82 to this improves the collection efficiency to the waste material.
Unless defined otherwise, terms or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, as used in this specification, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, is intended to mean that elements or items that are present in front of "comprising" or "comprising" are included in the word "comprising" or "comprising", and equivalents thereof, without excluding other elements or items. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to denote relative positional relationships, which may also change accordingly when the absolute position of the object to be described changes.
The embodiments of the present application are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. Therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic square plate grinding machine comprises a base station (1); the device is characterized in that a transverse conveying assembly (2), a longitudinal conveying assembly (3) and a reversing assembly (4) are arranged on the base station (1), and a feeding assembly (5) positioned at the feeding end of the transverse conveying assembly (2) and a discharging assembly (6) positioned at the discharging end of the longitudinal conveying assembly (3) are arranged on the base station (1); the feeding assembly (5) is used for feeding the paperboards, and the paperboards slide along the length directions of the transverse conveying assembly (2) and the longitudinal conveying assembly (3);
The reversing assembly (4) is used for moving the paper board on the transverse conveying assembly (2) to the longitudinal conveying assembly (3), cutting assemblies (7) are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the transverse conveying assembly (2) and the longitudinal conveying assembly (3), and each cutting assembly (7) comprises a supporting frame (71), a tensioning wheel (72) rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (71), a cutting belt (74) sleeved on the tensioning wheel (72) and a driving source (73) for driving the tensioning wheel (72) to rotate;
the transverse conveying assembly (2) and the longitudinal conveying assembly (3) comprise a sliding rail (21) which is oppositely arranged on the base (1), a plurality of guide wheels (22) which are rotatably arranged on the sliding rail (21), a first driving piece (23) which is used for driving the guide wheels (22) to rotate, the guide wheels (22) are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the sliding rail (21), and a guide ring groove (221) for placing the edges of paper boards is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the guide wheels (22);
The side of the base station (1) is provided with an adjusting assembly (12), the adjusting assembly (12) comprises a second power piece (121) and a base plate (122), the base plate (122) is arranged below a sliding rail (21) far away from the inner corner of the base station (1), and the second power piece (121) is used for driving the sliding rail (21) far away from the inner corner of the base station (1) to slide back and forth towards the direction close to the other sliding rail (21);
The reversing assembly (4) comprises a reversing frame (41) positioned between the transverse conveying assembly (2) and the longitudinal conveying assembly (3), a bearing plate (42) arranged on the side surface of the reversing frame (41) and a reversing transmission piece (43) arranged on the base (1), wherein the reversing transmission piece (43) comprises a driving roller (431), a fourth driving piece (432) used for driving the driving roller (431) to rotate, a driven roller (433) positioned above the driving roller (431) and a fifth driving piece (434) used for driving the driven roller (433) to reciprocate towards the direction close to the driving roller (431);
The transverse conveying assembly (2), the bearing plate (42), the driving roller (431) and the longitudinal conveying assembly (3) are flush in upper side surfaces; the transverse conveying assembly (2) is used for conveying the paperboards to the bearing plate (42), and the reversing transmission piece (43) is used for conveying the paperboards on the bearing plate (42) to the longitudinal conveying assembly (3); the bearing plate (42) is fixed at the discharge end of the sliding rail (21) which is far away from the inner corner of the base station (1) on the transverse conveying assembly (2), and a baffle (44) is arranged at the feed end of the sliding rail (21) which is far away from the inner corner of the base station (1) on the longitudinal conveying assembly (3).
2. A square-board automatic grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding assembly (5) comprises a feeding frame (51) located at the side of the transverse conveying assembly (2), a feeding board (52) arranged on the feeding frame (51), and a first clamping member (53) for clamping the board on the feeding board (52) to the transverse conveying assembly (2);
The first clamping piece (53) comprises a guide plate (531) arranged above the base (1), a clamping block (532) in sliding connection with the guide plate (531), and a second driving piece (533) for driving the clamping block (532) to slide along the length direction of the guide plate (531); the clamping block (532) is provided with a vacuum clamp (534) and a third driving piece (535) for driving the vacuum clamp (534) to move up and down.
3. The square plate automatic grinding machine according to claim 2, wherein the feeding plate (52) is slidably connected with one side of the feeding frame (51), and a third power piece (54) for driving the feeding plate (52) to slide up and down is arranged on the feeding frame (51).
4. A square plate automatic grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the base station (1) is provided with a pushing piece (13) positioned above the transverse conveying assembly (2), and the pushing piece (13) comprises a pushing block (131) and a first power piece (132) for pushing the pushing block (131) to reciprocate towards a direction approaching to the baffle plate (44); the side upper edge of the push block (131) far away from the first power piece (132) is hinged with a push plate (133), the push plate (133) can rotate upwards around the hinge shaft, and the height of the lower edge of the push plate (133) is lower than that of the lower edge of the paperboard.
5. A square board automatic grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (8) located at the side of the transverse conveying assembly (2) and the longitudinal conveying assembly (3), and the cleaning assembly (8) comprises a cleaning brush (81) for cleaning the edges of the paper board and a containing box (82) located below the cleaning brush (81).
6. The automatic square plate grinding machine according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of negative pressure suction holes (83) and a vacuum pump (84) communicated with the negative pressure suction holes (83) are formed in the bottom side of the accommodating box (82), and a scraper (85) and a sixth driving piece (86) for driving the scraper (85) to move are arranged on the inner bottom side of the accommodating box (82).
7. The automatic square plate grinding machine according to claim 5, wherein a fan (87) facing the storage box (82) is arranged on the base (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410556418.4A CN118219128B (en) | 2024-05-07 | 2024-05-07 | Automatic square plate grinding machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410556418.4A CN118219128B (en) | 2024-05-07 | 2024-05-07 | Automatic square plate grinding machine |
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| CN118219128A CN118219128A (en) | 2024-06-21 |
| CN118219128B true CN118219128B (en) | 2024-09-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410556418.4A Active CN118219128B (en) | 2024-05-07 | 2024-05-07 | Automatic square plate grinding machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN121572017B (en) * | 2026-01-23 | 2026-03-27 | 长沙市云川机械有限公司 | A cutting and grinding device for machining mechanical parts |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077538A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-11-28 | 山东省建筑科学研究院 | Extrusion molding polystyrol plastic foam plate multi-station milling machine |
| CN209598871U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-11-08 | 福建杜氏木业有限公司 | A kind of plank side beveler |
| CN216656104U (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-06-03 | 安徽合宇装备科技有限公司 | Sheet metal structure with positioning function |
| CN218490024U (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-02-17 | 重庆品正食品有限公司 | Carton conveying system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101424142B1 (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2014-08-04 | 주식회사 남녕테크 | polishing method of metal bar |
| CN207840949U (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-09-11 | 吴芳艺 | A kind of rounding machine |
-
2024
- 2024-05-07 CN CN202410556418.4A patent/CN118219128B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077538A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-11-28 | 山东省建筑科学研究院 | Extrusion molding polystyrol plastic foam plate multi-station milling machine |
| CN209598871U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-11-08 | 福建杜氏木业有限公司 | A kind of plank side beveler |
| CN216656104U (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-06-03 | 安徽合宇装备科技有限公司 | Sheet metal structure with positioning function |
| CN218490024U (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-02-17 | 重庆品正食品有限公司 | Carton conveying system |
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