CN118218231A - Alloy powder processing and screening device - Google Patents
Alloy powder processing and screening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118218231A CN118218231A CN202410646842.8A CN202410646842A CN118218231A CN 118218231 A CN118218231 A CN 118218231A CN 202410646842 A CN202410646842 A CN 202410646842A CN 118218231 A CN118218231 A CN 118218231A
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009700 powder processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000923 precious metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/54—Cleaning with beating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/55—Cleaning with fluid jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种合金粉末加工筛选装置,涉及合金粉末加工技术领域。该种合金粉末加工筛选装置,包括底板,所述底板的顶部固定连接有两个对称设置的支撑板。该种合金粉末加工筛选装置,在筛选时,通过转动筒、第一过滤筒以及第二过滤筒的转动,能够避免物料的堆积,能够提高筛选的效率和效果;能够对转动筒的侧壁进行往复敲击震动,并将震动传递给第一过滤筒和第二过滤筒,不仅能够避免第一过滤筒和第二过滤筒的堵塞,而且便于杂质以及粉末向下滑动进行收集,从而能够提高筛分的效率和效果;能够对第一过滤筒以及第二过滤筒的外侧壁进行清扫以及反向吹气清理,提高清理的效率和效果,进而提高其筛选的效率和效果。
The present invention discloses an alloy powder processing and screening device, and relates to the technical field of alloy powder processing. The alloy powder processing and screening device comprises a bottom plate, and two symmetrically arranged support plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. The alloy powder processing and screening device can avoid the accumulation of materials and improve the efficiency and effect of screening by rotating the rotating cylinder, the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder during screening; it can reciprocately knock and vibrate the side wall of the rotating cylinder, and transmit the vibration to the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder, which can not only avoid the blockage of the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder, but also facilitate impurities and powder to slide downward for collection, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of screening; it can clean the outer side walls of the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder and clean them with reverse air blowing, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of cleaning, and thus improving the efficiency and effect of its screening.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及合金粉末加工技术领域,具体为一种合金粉末加工筛选装置。The invention relates to the technical field of alloy powder processing, in particular to an alloy powder processing screening device.
背景技术Background technique
合金粉末被作为冶金材料广泛应用于各个领域,其铝合金粉末是由两种或两种以上组元经部分或完全合金化而形成的金属粉末,合金粉末按成分分类主要有铁合金粉、铜合金粉、镍合金粉、钴合金粉、铝合金粉、钛合金粉和贵重金属合金粉等;而现有的硬质铝合金粉末加工过程中,需要对铝合金粉末中的杂质进行筛选过滤,保证最后硬质铝合金粉末的质量和纯度,针对磁性铝合金粉末的筛选除杂装置中,通常是先通过筛选装置筛除铝合金粉末中较大颗粒的杂质,通过安装有两个筛选网架,能够从上至下更好地进行筛选,同时通过两层筛网不同大小的尺寸,实现大颗粒杂质的高效多级过滤。Alloy powder is widely used in various fields as a metallurgical material. Aluminum alloy powder is a metal powder formed by partial or complete alloying of two or more components. The alloy powder is mainly classified into ferroalloy powder, copper alloy powder, nickel alloy powder, cobalt alloy powder, aluminum alloy powder, titanium alloy powder and precious metal alloy powder according to its composition; and in the existing hard aluminum alloy powder processing process, it is necessary to screen and filter the impurities in the aluminum alloy powder to ensure the quality and purity of the final hard aluminum alloy powder. In the screening and impurity removal device for magnetic aluminum alloy powder, usually the larger particles of impurities in the aluminum alloy powder are first screened out by the screening device. By installing two screening grids, better screening can be performed from top to bottom. At the same time, the two layers of screens of different sizes can achieve efficient multi-stage filtration of large particle impurities.
然而,现有的合金粉末加工筛选装置在使用时,在筛选的过程中,物料容易堆积在筛网上,影响筛选的效率和效果,并且,筛网容易发生堵塞现象,而且清理不够方便快捷、清理的效果较差,从而影响筛选的效率和效果。However, when the existing alloy powder processing screening device is in use, during the screening process, materials are easily accumulated on the screen, affecting the screening efficiency and effect. In addition, the screen is easily blocked, and the cleaning is not convenient and fast enough, and the cleaning effect is poor, thereby affecting the screening efficiency and effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种合金粉末加工筛选装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an alloy powder processing and screening device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种合金粉末加工筛选装置,包括底板,所述底板的顶部固定连接有两个对称设置的支撑板,且支撑板的侧壁通过转轴转动连接有转动环,其中一个所述支撑板的侧壁固定连接有第一电机,且转动环内转动连接有转动筒,所述转动筒内固定插设有第一过滤筒和第二过滤筒,且第一过滤筒的侧壁开设有多个阵列设置的第一滤孔,所述第二过滤筒的侧壁开设有多个阵列设置的第二滤孔,且底板的顶部固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的顶部固定连接有储料箱,且储料箱的底部固定连接有第一软管,所述第一软管的下端贯穿至第一过滤筒内并与转动筒的端部转动连接,所述转动环的顶部固定连接有连接板,且连接板的侧壁固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的侧壁固定连接有圆盘、第一圆环和第二圆环,且圆盘插设在第一过滤筒内,所述第一圆环插设在转动筒和第二过滤筒之间,且第二圆环插设在第一过滤筒和第二过滤筒之间,所述底板的顶部固定连接有U形板,且U形板的顶部固定插设有多个出料管,所述底板的顶部设置有多个收集盒,且出料管的上端固定连接有第二软管,所述第二软管的另一端固定插设在圆盘、第一圆环以及第二圆环的端部,且转动环的转动通过第一驱动机构进行驱动,所述转动筒的底部设置有用于对其进行敲击震动的敲击机构,且转动筒内设置有用于对第一过滤筒以及第二过滤筒进行清理的清理机构。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: an alloy powder processing and screening device, comprising a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged support plates, and the side walls of the support plates are rotatably connected to a rotating ring through a rotating shaft, one of the side walls of the support plates is fixedly connected to a first motor, and a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected in the rotating ring, a first filter cylinder and a second filter cylinder are fixedly inserted in the rotating cylinder, and the side wall of the first filter cylinder is provided with a plurality of first filter holes arranged in an array, and the side wall of the second filter cylinder is provided with a plurality of second filter holes arranged in an array, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a material storage box, and the bottom of the material storage box is fixedly connected to a first hose, the lower end of the first hose passes through the first filter cylinder and is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating cylinder, and the top of the rotating ring is fixedly connected There is a connecting plate, and the side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a support rod, the side wall of the support rod is fixedly connected to a disc, a first ring and a second ring, and the disc is inserted in the first filter cylinder, the first ring is inserted between the rotating cylinder and the second filter cylinder, and the second ring is inserted between the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate, and the top of the U-shaped plate is fixedly inserted with a plurality of discharge pipes, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of collecting boxes, and the upper end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a second hose, the other end of the second hose is fixedly inserted at the ends of the disc, the first ring and the second ring, and the rotation of the rotating ring is driven by a first driving mechanism, a knocking mechanism for knocking and vibrating the rotating cylinder is provided at the bottom of the rotating cylinder, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder is provided in the rotating cylinder.
优选的,所述第一驱动机构包括固定套设在转动筒侧壁的齿圈,且连接板的侧壁固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端固定连接有转动杆,且转动杆的另一端固定连接有齿轮。Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a gear ring fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating cylinder, and the side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a gear.
优选的,所述敲击机构包括移动板,且移动板的顶部固定连接有多个阵列设置的敲击销,所述移动板通过第一复位机构与转动环的底部连接,且移动板的移动通过第一推动机构进行推动。Preferably, the knocking mechanism includes a movable plate, and a plurality of knocking pins arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, the movable plate is connected to the bottom of the rotating ring through a first reset mechanism, and the movement of the movable plate is driven by a first pushing mechanism.
优选的,所述第一复位机构包括固定连接在转动环底部的两个对称设置的第一T形导杆,且移动板套设在第一T形导杆的侧壁,所述第一T形导杆的侧壁套设有第一弹簧。Preferably, the first reset mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged first T-shaped guide rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating ring, and the movable plate is sleeved on the side walls of the first T-shaped guide rods, and the side walls of the first T-shaped guide rods are sleeved with a first spring.
优选的,所述第一推动机构包括固定连接在转动筒侧壁的多个阵列设置的第一橡胶杆,所述移动板的侧壁固定连接有连接块,且连接块的顶部固定连接有第一锥形杆。Preferably, the first pushing mechanism comprises a plurality of first rubber rods arranged in an array and fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating cylinder, the side wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a first conical rod.
优选的,所述清理机构包括插设在转动筒内的两个对称设置的移动管,且移动管的一端贯穿第一圆环以及第二圆环的端部并固定连接有U形设置的第三软管,各个所述移动管的底部固定连接有多个阵列设置的刷毛以及多个阵列设置的吹气管,且移动管通过第二复位机构与第一圆环以及第二圆环的端部连接,所述移动管的移动通过第二推动机构进行推动,且连接板的侧壁设置有用于驱动吹气管进行吹气的第二驱动机构。Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged movable tubes inserted in the rotating cylinder, and one end of the movable tube passes through the ends of the first ring and the second ring and is fixedly connected to a U-shaped third hose, the bottom of each movable tube is fixedly connected to a plurality of array-arranged bristles and a plurality of array-arranged air pipes, and the movable tube is connected to the ends of the first ring and the second ring through a second reset mechanism, the movement of the movable tube is driven by a second pushing mechanism, and the side wall of the connecting plate is provided with a second driving mechanism for driving the air pipe to blow air.
优选的,所述第二复位机构包括连接在第一圆环以及第二圆环端部的两个对称设置的第二T形导杆,且第二T形导杆的侧壁固定套设有滑动板,所述滑动板固定套设在移动管的侧壁,且第二T形导杆的侧壁套设有第二弹簧。Preferably, the second reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged second T-shaped guide rods connected to the first ring and the end of the second ring, and the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rod is fixedly sleeved with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the moving tube, and the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a second spring.
优选的,所述第二推动机构包括固定连接在转动筒端部的多个阵列设置的第二橡胶杆,且其中一个移动管的端部固定连接有第二锥形杆。Preferably, the second pushing mechanism comprises a plurality of second rubber rods arranged in an array and fixedly connected to the end of the rotating cylinder, and a second tapered rod is fixedly connected to the end of one of the moving tubes.
优选的,所述第二驱动机构包括固定连接在连接板顶部的安装块,且安装块的侧壁固定连接有固定罩,所述固定罩内滑动连接有滑动块,且滑动块和固定罩之间固定连接有两个对称设置的第三弹簧,所述固定罩的顶部固定连接有进气管和供气管,且进气管内设置有第一单向阀,所述供气管内设置有第二单向阀,所述供气管的另一端与第三软管的侧壁固定,且滑动块的移动通过第三推动机构进行推动。Preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a mounting block fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the side wall of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a fixed cover, a sliding block is slidably connected in the fixed cover, and two symmetrically arranged third springs are fixedly connected between the sliding block and the fixed cover, an air intake pipe and an air supply pipe are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cover, and a first one-way valve is arranged in the air intake pipe, a second one-way valve is arranged in the air supply pipe, the other end of the air supply pipe is fixed to the side wall of the third hose, and the movement of the sliding block is driven by the third pushing mechanism.
优选的,所述第三推动机构包括固定套设在转动杆侧壁的固定环,且固定环的侧壁固定连接有多个阵列设置的半圆块。Preferably, the third pushing mechanism comprises a fixing ring fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating rod, and the side wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of semicircular blocks arranged in an array.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
该种合金粉末加工筛选装置,通过设置第一驱动机构、敲击机构、清理机构以及第二驱动机构等,在筛选时,通过转动筒、第一过滤筒以及第二过滤筒的转动,能够避免物料的堆积,能够提高筛选的效率和效果;能够对转动筒的侧壁进行往复敲击震动,并将震动传递给第一过滤筒和第二过滤筒,不仅能够避免第一过滤筒和第二过滤筒的堵塞,而且便于杂质以及粉末向下滑动进行收集,从而能够提高筛分的效率和效果;能够对第一过滤筒以及第二过滤筒的外侧壁进行清扫以及反向吹气清理,提高清理的效率和效果,进而提高其筛选的效率和效果。This alloy powder processing and screening device, by providing a first driving mechanism, a knocking mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a second driving mechanism, can avoid material accumulation during screening by rotating the rotating drum, the first filter drum and the second filter drum, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of screening; it can reciprocately knock and vibrate the side wall of the rotating drum, and transmit the vibration to the first filter drum and the second filter drum, which can not only avoid the blockage of the first filter drum and the second filter drum, but also facilitate impurities and powder to slide downward for collection, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of screening; it can sweep and reversely blow the outer side walls of the first filter drum and the second filter drum to improve the cleaning efficiency and effect, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of screening.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一个视角的整体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;
图3为本发明中转动环、转动筒、第一过滤筒以及第二过滤筒的局部剖视结构示意图;FIG3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the rotating ring, the rotating cylinder, the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder in the present invention;
图4为图1中A处的放大结构示意图;FIG4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG1 ;
图5为图1中B处的放大结构示意图;FIG5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG1;
图6为图3中C处的放大结构示意图;FIG6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at C in FIG3 ;
图7为图6中D处的放大结构示意图;FIG7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at D in FIG6;
图8为图6中E处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point E in FIG. 6 .
图中:1、底板;2、第一驱动机构;201、齿圈;202、第二电机;203、转动杆;204、齿轮;3、敲击机构;301、移动板;302、敲击销;4、第一复位机构;401、第一T形导杆;402、第一弹簧;5、第一推动机构;501、连接块;502、第一锥形杆;503、第一橡胶杆;6、清理机构;601、移动管;602、吹气管;603、刷毛;604、第三软管;7、第二复位机构;701、滑动板;702、第二T形导杆;703、第二弹簧;8、第二推动机构;801、第二橡胶杆;802、第二锥形杆;9、第二驱动机构;901、安装块;902、固定罩;903、滑动块;904、第三弹簧;905、进气管;906、供气管;907、第一单向阀;908、第二单向阀;10、第三推动机构;1001、固定环;1002、半圆块;11、支撑板;12、转轴;13、第一电机;14、转动环;15、转动筒;16、第一过滤筒;17、第二过滤筒;18、第一滤孔;19、第二滤孔;20、固定板;21、储料箱;22、第一软管;23、U形板;24、出料管;25、收集盒;26、第二软管;27、第一圆环;28、连接板;29、支撑杆;30、第二圆环;31、圆盘。In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, first driving mechanism; 201, gear ring; 202, second motor; 203, rotating rod; 204, gear; 3, knocking mechanism; 301, moving plate; 302, knocking pin; 4, first reset mechanism; 401, first T-shaped guide rod; 402, first spring; 5, first pushing mechanism; 501, connecting block; 502, first tapered rod; 503, first rubber rod; 6, cleaning mechanism; 601, moving tube; 602, air blowing tube; 603, bristles; 604, third hose; 7, second reset mechanism; 701, sliding plate; 702, second T-shaped guide rod; 703, second spring; 8, second pushing mechanism; 801, second rubber rod; 802, second tapered rod; 9, second driving mechanism; 9 01. Mounting block; 902. Fixed cover; 903. Sliding block; 904. Third spring; 905. Inlet pipe; 906. Air supply pipe; 907. First one-way valve; 908. Second one-way valve; 10. Third pushing mechanism; 1001. Fixed ring; 1002. Semicircular block; 11. Support plate; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. First motor; 14. Rotating ring; 15. Rotating cylinder; 16. First filter cylinder; 17. Second filter cylinder; 18. First filter hole; 19. Second filter hole; 20. Fixed plate; 21. Storage box; 22. First hose; 23. U-shaped plate; 24. Discharge pipe; 25. Collection box; 26. Second hose; 27. First circular ring; 28. Connecting plate; 29. Support rod; 30. Second circular ring; 31. Disc.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图8,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种合金粉末加工筛选装置,包括底板1,底板1的顶部固定连接有两个对称设置的支撑板11,且支撑板11的侧壁通过转轴12转动连接有转动环14,其中一个支撑板11的侧壁固定连接有第一电机13,且转动环14内转动连接有转动筒15,转动筒15内固定插设有第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17,且第一过滤筒16的侧壁开设有多个阵列设置的第一滤孔18,第二过滤筒17的侧壁开设有多个阵列设置的第二滤孔19,且底板1的顶部固定连接有固定板20,固定板20的顶部固定连接有储料箱21,且储料箱21的底部固定连接有第一软管22,第一软管22的下端贯穿至第一过滤筒16内并与转动筒15的端部转动连接,转动环14的顶部固定连接有连接板28,且连接板28的侧壁固定连接有支撑杆29,支撑杆29的侧壁固定连接有圆盘31、第一圆环27和第二圆环30,且圆盘31插设在第一过滤筒16内,第一圆环27插设在转动筒15和第二过滤筒17之间,且第二圆环30插设在第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17之间,底板1的顶部固定连接有U形板23,且U形板23的顶部固定插设有多个出料管24,底板1的顶部设置有多个收集盒25,且出料管24的上端固定连接有第二软管26,第二软管26的另一端固定插设在圆盘31、第一圆环27以及第二圆环30的端部,且转动环14的转动通过第一驱动机构2进行驱动,转动筒15的底部设置有用于对其进行敲击震动的敲击机构3,且转动筒15内设置有用于对第一过滤筒16以及第二过滤筒17进行清理的清理机构6,在筛选时,通过转动筒15、第一过滤筒16以及第二过滤筒17的转动,能够避免物料的堆积,能够提高筛选的效率和效果;能够对转动筒15的侧壁进行往复敲击震动,并将震动传递给第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17,不仅能够避免第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17的堵塞,而且便于杂质以及粉末向下滑动进行收集,从而能够提高筛分的效率和效果;能够对第一过滤筒16以及第二过滤筒17的外侧壁进行清扫以及反向吹气清理,提高清理的效率和效果,进而提高其筛选的效率和效果。Please refer to Figures 1 to 8. The present invention provides a technical solution: an alloy powder processing and screening device, comprising a bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged support plates 11, and the side walls of the support plates 11 are rotatably connected to a rotating ring 14 through a rotating shaft 12, one of the side walls of the support plates 11 is fixedly connected to a first motor 13, and a rotating cylinder 15 is rotatably connected inside the rotating ring 14, a first filter cylinder 16 and a second filter cylinder 17 are fixedly inserted in the rotating cylinder 15, and a plurality of first filter holes 18 arranged in an array are opened on the side wall of the first filter cylinder 16, and a plurality of second filter holes 19 arranged in an array are opened on the side wall of the second filter cylinder 17, and the bottom plate 1 The top of the rotating ring 14 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 20, the top of the fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected to a storage box 21, and the bottom of the storage box 21 is fixedly connected to a first hose 22, the lower end of the first hose 22 passes through the first filter cartridge 16 and is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating cylinder 15, the top of the rotating ring 14 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 28, and the side wall of the connecting plate 28 is fixedly connected to a support rod 29, the side wall of the support rod 29 is fixedly connected to a disc 31, a first ring 27 and a second ring 30, and the disc 31 is inserted in the first filter cartridge 16, the first ring 27 is inserted between the rotating cylinder 15 and the second filter cartridge 17, and the second ring 30 is inserted in the first filter cartridge 1 6 and the second filter cartridge 17, a U-shaped plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and a plurality of discharge pipes 24 are fixedly inserted on the top of the U-shaped plate 23, a plurality of collecting boxes 25 are arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, and a second hose 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge pipe 24, and the other end of the second hose 26 is fixedly inserted at the end of the disc 31, the first ring 27 and the second ring 30, and the rotation of the rotating ring 14 is driven by the first driving mechanism 2, a knocking mechanism 3 for knocking and vibrating the rotating cylinder 15 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 15, and a cleaning mechanism 6 for cleaning the first filter cartridge 16 and the second filter cartridge 17 is arranged in the rotating cylinder 15, During screening, the rotation of the rotating drum 15, the first filter drum 16 and the second filter drum 17 can avoid the accumulation of materials and improve the efficiency and effect of screening; the side wall of the rotating drum 15 can be knocked and vibrated back and forth, and the vibration can be transmitted to the first filter drum 16 and the second filter drum 17, which can not only avoid the blockage of the first filter drum 16 and the second filter drum 17, but also facilitate the collection of impurities and powders that slide downward, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of screening; the outer side walls of the first filter drum 16 and the second filter drum 17 can be cleaned and reversely blown to improve the cleaning efficiency and effect, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of screening.
请参阅图4,第一驱动机构2包括固定套设在转动筒15侧壁的齿圈201,且连接板28的侧壁固定连接有第二电机202,第二电机202的输出端固定连接有转动杆203,且转动杆203的另一端固定连接有齿轮204,启动第二电机202,第二电机202的转动带动转动杆203和齿轮204的转动,进而带动齿圈201和转动筒15的转动。Please refer to Figure 4, the first driving mechanism 2 includes a ring gear 201 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating cylinder 15, and the side wall of the connecting plate 28 is fixedly connected to the second motor 202, the output end of the second motor 202 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 203, and the other end of the rotating rod 203 is fixedly connected to the gear 204. When the second motor 202 is started, the rotation of the second motor 202 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 203 and the gear 204, thereby driving the ring gear 201 and the rotating cylinder 15 to rotate.
请参阅图5和图6,敲击机构3包括移动板301,且移动板301的顶部固定连接有多个阵列设置的敲击销302,移动板301通过第一复位机构4与转动环14的底部连接,且移动板301的移动通过第一推动机构5进行推动,在进行筛选时,通过第一推动机构5推动移动板301和敲击销302进行往复移动,即可使得敲击销302对转动筒15的侧壁进行往复敲击震动,并且,将震动传递给第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17,不仅能够避免第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17的堵塞,而且便于杂质以及粉末向下滑动进行收集,从而能够提高筛分的效率和效果。Please refer to Figures 5 and 6. The knocking mechanism 3 includes a moving plate 301, and a plurality of knocking pins 302 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 301. The moving plate 301 is connected to the bottom of the rotating ring 14 through the first reset mechanism 4, and the movement of the moving plate 301 is driven by the first pushing mechanism 5. When screening, the moving plate 301 and the knocking pins 302 are pushed to move back and forth by the first pushing mechanism 5, so that the knocking pins 302 can reciprocately knock and vibrate the side wall of the rotating cylinder 15, and transmit the vibration to the first filter cylinder 16 and the second filter cylinder 17, which can not only avoid the blockage of the first filter cylinder 16 and the second filter cylinder 17, but also facilitate impurities and powder to slide downward for collection, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of screening.
请参阅图5和图6,第一复位机构4包括固定连接在转动环14底部的两个对称设置的第一T形导杆401,且移动板301套设在第一T形导杆401的侧壁,第一T形导杆401的侧壁套设有第一弹簧402,对移动板301的移动起到导向与复位作用。Please refer to Figures 5 and 6. The first reset mechanism 4 includes two symmetrically arranged first T-shaped guide rods 401 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating ring 14, and the movable plate 301 is sleeved on the side walls of the first T-shaped guide rods 401. The side walls of the first T-shaped guide rods 401 are sleeved with first springs 402 to guide and reset the movement of the movable plate 301.
请参阅图5,第一推动机构5包括固定连接在转动筒15侧壁的多个阵列设置的第一橡胶杆503,移动板301的侧壁固定连接有连接块501,且连接块501的顶部固定连接有第一锥形杆502,在转动筒15进行转动时,当第一橡胶杆503与第一锥形杆502的侧壁相抵时,能够推动移动板301和敲击销302向下移动,同时,第一弹簧402被压缩。Please refer to Figure 5, the first pushing mechanism 5 includes a plurality of first rubber rods 503 arranged in an array and fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating cylinder 15, the side wall of the movable plate 301 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 501, and the top of the connecting block 501 is fixedly connected with a first tapered rod 502. When the rotating cylinder 15 rotates, when the first rubber rod 503 abuts against the side wall of the first tapered rod 502, it can push the movable plate 301 and the knocking pin 302 to move downward, and at the same time, the first spring 402 is compressed.
请参阅图4、图6和图7,清理机构6包括插设在转动筒15内的两个对称设置的移动管601,且移动管601的一端贯穿第一圆环27以及第二圆环30的端部并固定连接有U形设置的第三软管604,各个移动管601的底部固定连接有多个阵列设置的刷毛603以及多个阵列设置的吹气管602,且移动管601通过第二复位机构7与第一圆环27以及第二圆环30的端部连接,移动管601的移动通过第二推动机构8进行推动,且连接板28的侧壁设置有用于驱动吹气管602进行吹气的第二驱动机构9,在进行筛选时,通过第二推动机构8和第二复位机构7使得移动管601和刷毛603进行往复移动,即可使得刷毛603对第一过滤筒16以及第二过滤筒17的外侧壁进行清扫,避免其堵塞,保证其过滤的效率和效果。Please refer to Figures 4, 6 and 7. The cleaning mechanism 6 includes two symmetrically arranged moving tubes 601 inserted in the rotating cylinder 15, and one end of the moving tube 601 passes through the ends of the first ring 27 and the second ring 30 and is fixedly connected to a U-shaped third hose 604. The bottom of each moving tube 601 is fixedly connected to a plurality of array-arranged bristles 603 and a plurality of array-arranged air blowing tubes 602, and the moving tube 601 is connected to the ends of the first ring 27 and the second ring 30 through a second reset mechanism 7. The movement of the moving tube 601 is driven by a second pushing mechanism 8, and a second driving mechanism 9 for driving the air blowing tube 602 for blowing is provided on the side wall of the connecting plate 28. When screening, the moving tube 601 and the bristles 603 are reciprocated by the second pushing mechanism 8 and the second reset mechanism 7, so that the bristles 603 can clean the outer walls of the first filter cylinder 16 and the second filter cylinder 17 to avoid blockage and ensure the efficiency and effect of the filtration.
请参阅图4,第二复位机构7包括连接在第一圆环27以及第二圆环30端部的两个对称设置的第二T形导杆702,且第二T形导杆702的侧壁固定套设有滑动板701,滑动板701固定套设在移动管601的侧壁,且第二T形导杆702的侧壁套设有第二弹簧703,对移动管601的移动起到导向与复位作用。Please refer to Figure 4, the second reset mechanism 7 includes two symmetrically arranged second T-shaped guide rods 702 connected to the ends of the first ring 27 and the second ring 30, and the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rod 702 is fixedly sleeved with a sliding plate 701, the sliding plate 701 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the moving tube 601, and the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rod 702 is sleeved with a second spring 703, which guides and resets the movement of the moving tube 601.
请参阅图6和图7,第二推动机构8包括固定连接在转动筒15端部的多个阵列设置的第二橡胶杆801,且其中一个移动管601的端部固定连接有第二锥形杆802,当第二橡胶杆801与第二锥形杆802的侧壁相抵时,能够推动移动管601和刷毛603进行移动。Please refer to Figures 6 and 7. The second pushing mechanism 8 includes a plurality of second rubber rods 801 arranged in an array and fixedly connected to the end of the rotating cylinder 15, and a second conical rod 802 is fixedly connected to the end of one of the moving tubes 601. When the second rubber rod 801 abuts against the side wall of the second conical rod 802, it can push the moving tube 601 and the bristles 603 to move.
请参阅图4和图8,第二驱动机构9包括固定连接在连接板28顶部的安装块901,且安装块901的侧壁固定连接有固定罩902,固定罩902内滑动连接有滑动块903,且滑动块903和固定罩902之间固定连接有两个对称设置的第三弹簧904,固定罩902的顶部固定连接有进气管905和供气管906,且进气管905内设置有第一单向阀907,第一单向阀907的导通方向由外部到固定罩902内,供气管906内设置有第二单向阀908,第二单向阀908的导通方向由固定罩902到第三软管604,供气管906的另一端与第三软管604的侧壁固定,且滑动块903的移动通过第三推动机构10进行推动,通过第三推动机构10推动滑动块903在固定罩902内往复移动,当滑动块903向下移动时,使得固定罩902内产生负压,同时,第一单向阀907打开,第二单向阀908关闭,此时,外部的空气通过进气管905进入固定罩902中,当滑动块903向上移动时,能够对固定罩902中的空气进行挤压,同时,第一单向阀907关闭,第二单向阀908打开,此时,固定罩902内的空气被挤压后通过供气管906和第三软管604进入移动管601中,并经吹气管602吹在第一过滤筒16以及第二过滤筒17的外表面,能够对其形成反吹效果,提高对第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17清理的效率和效果,进而提高其筛选的效率和效果。Please refer to Figures 4 and 8. The second driving mechanism 9 includes a mounting block 901 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 28, and a fixed cover 902 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block 901, a sliding block 903 is slidably connected in the fixed cover 902, and two symmetrically arranged third springs 904 are fixedly connected between the sliding block 903 and the fixed cover 902, an air intake pipe 905 and an air supply pipe 906 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cover 902, and a first one-way valve 907 is arranged in the air intake pipe 905, and the conducting direction of the first one-way valve 907 is from the outside to the inside of the fixed cover 902, a second one-way valve 908 is arranged in the air supply pipe 906, and the conducting direction of the second one-way valve 908 is from the fixed cover 902 to the third hose 604, the other end of the air supply pipe 906 is fixed to the side wall of the third hose 604, and the movement of the sliding block 903 is pushed by the third pushing mechanism 10, and through the third The three pushing mechanisms 10 push the sliding block 903 to move back and forth in the fixed cover 902. When the sliding block 903 moves downward, negative pressure is generated in the fixed cover 902. At the same time, the first one-way valve 907 is opened and the second one-way valve 908 is closed. At this time, external air enters the fixed cover 902 through the air inlet pipe 905. When the sliding block 903 moves upward, the air in the fixed cover 902 can be squeezed. At the same time, the first one-way valve 907 is closed and the second one-way valve 908 is opened. At this time, the air in the fixed cover 902 is squeezed and enters the movable pipe 601 through the air supply pipe 906 and the third hose 604, and is blown on the outer surfaces of the first filter cartridge 16 and the second filter cartridge 17 through the air blowing pipe 602, which can form a backblowing effect on them, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of cleaning the first filter cartridge 16 and the second filter cartridge 17, and thereby improving the efficiency and effect of its screening.
请参阅图4和图8,第三推动机构10包括固定套设在转动杆203侧壁的固定环1001,且固定环1001的侧壁固定连接有多个阵列设置的半圆块1002,在进行筛选时,当转动杆203进行转动时,带动固定环1001进行同步转动,当半圆块1002与滑动块903的底部相抵时,推动滑动块903沿着固定罩902向上移动。Please refer to Figures 4 and 8. The third pushing mechanism 10 includes a fixed ring 1001 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod 203, and the side wall of the fixed ring 1001 is fixedly connected with a plurality of semicircular blocks 1002 arranged in an array. When screening is performed, when the rotating rod 203 rotates, the fixed ring 1001 is driven to rotate synchronously. When the semicircular block 1002 abuts against the bottom of the sliding block 903, the sliding block 903 is pushed to move upward along the fixed cover 902.
工作原理:在使用时,在进行筛选时,启动第一电机13,第一电机13的转动带动转轴12和转动环14的转动,进而带动转动筒15进行倾斜,从而调节转动筒15、第一过滤筒16以及第二过滤筒17的倾斜角度;Working principle: When in use, during screening, the first motor 13 is started, and the rotation of the first motor 13 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 and the rotating ring 14, thereby driving the rotating drum 15 to tilt, thereby adjusting the tilt angles of the rotating drum 15, the first filter drum 16 and the second filter drum 17;
接着,启动第二电机202,第二电机202的转动带动转动杆203和齿轮204的转动,进而带动齿圈201和转动筒15的转动,与此同时,打开储料箱21底部的控制阀,使其内部的物料通过第一软管22进入第一过滤筒16中,转动筒15进行转动时,带动第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17进行同步转动,使得物料依次通过第一滤孔18以及第二滤孔19进行筛选,筛选后的杂质沿着第一过滤筒16以及第二过滤筒17向下滑动并通过第二软管26以及出料管24进入收集盒25中进行收集,筛选后的粉末则沿着转动筒15向下滑动并通过第二软管26以及出料管24进入另一个收集盒25中进行收集,并且,在筛选时,通过转动筒15、第一过滤筒16以及第二过滤筒17的转动,能够避免物料的堆积,能够提高筛选的效率和效果;Next, the second motor 202 is started. The rotation of the second motor 202 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 203 and the gear 204, and then drives the rotation of the ring gear 201 and the rotating drum 15. At the same time, the control valve at the bottom of the storage box 21 is opened, so that the material inside enters the first filter drum 16 through the first hose 22. When the rotating drum 15 rotates, it drives the first filter drum 16 and the second filter drum 17 to rotate synchronously, so that the material is screened through the first filter hole 18 and the second filter hole 19 in turn. The screened impurities slide downward along the first filter drum 16 and the second filter drum 17 and enter the collection box 25 through the second hose 26 and the discharge pipe 24 for collection. The screened powder slides downward along the rotating drum 15 and enters another collection box 25 through the second hose 26 and the discharge pipe 24 for collection. In addition, during screening, the rotation of the rotating drum 15, the first filter drum 16 and the second filter drum 17 can avoid material accumulation and improve screening efficiency and effect.
在转动筒15进行转动时,当第一橡胶杆503与第一锥形杆502的侧壁相抵时,能够推动移动板301和敲击销302向下移动,同时,第一弹簧402被压缩,当第一橡胶杆503越过第一锥形杆502时,移动板301和敲击销302能够在第一弹簧402的作用下向上移动复位,如此往复,即可使得敲击销302对转动筒15的侧壁进行往复敲击震动,并且,将震动传递给第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17,不仅能够避免第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17的堵塞,而且便于杂质以及粉末向下滑动进行收集,从而能够提高筛分的效率和效果;When the rotating drum 15 rotates, when the first rubber rod 503 abuts against the side wall of the first tapered rod 502, the movable plate 301 and the knocking pin 302 can be pushed to move downward. At the same time, the first spring 402 is compressed. When the first rubber rod 503 passes over the first tapered rod 502, the movable plate 301 and the knocking pin 302 can move upward and reset under the action of the first spring 402. In this way, the knocking pin 302 can reciprocately knock and vibrate the side wall of the rotating drum 15, and transmit the vibration to the first filter drum 16 and the second filter drum 17, which can not only avoid the blockage of the first filter drum 16 and the second filter drum 17, but also facilitate the downward sliding of impurities and powder for collection, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of screening.
与此同时,当转动筒15进行转动时带动第二锥形杆802进行同步转动,当第二橡胶杆801与第二锥形杆802的侧壁相抵时,能够推动移动管601和刷毛603进行移动,并带动滑动板701和移动管601进行移动,同时,第二弹簧703被压缩,当第二橡胶杆801越过第二锥形杆802时,移动管601和刷毛603能够在第二弹簧703的作用下移动复位,如此往复,即可使得刷毛603对第一过滤筒16以及第二过滤筒17的外侧壁进行清扫,避免其堵塞,保证其过滤的效率和效果;At the same time, when the rotating cylinder 15 rotates, the second tapered rod 802 is driven to rotate synchronously. When the second rubber rod 801 abuts against the side wall of the second tapered rod 802, the movable tube 601 and the bristles 603 can be pushed to move, and the sliding plate 701 and the movable tube 601 can be driven to move. At the same time, the second spring 703 is compressed. When the second rubber rod 801 passes over the second tapered rod 802, the movable tube 601 and the bristles 603 can be moved and reset under the action of the second spring 703. In this way, the bristles 603 can clean the outer side walls of the first filter cylinder 16 and the second filter cylinder 17 to avoid clogging and ensure the efficiency and effect of filtering.
并且,当转动杆203进行转动时,带动固定环1001进行同步转动,当半圆块1002与滑动块903的底部相抵时,推动滑动块903沿着固定罩902向上移动,同时,第三弹簧904被压缩,当半圆块1002越过滑动块903时,滑动块903能够在第三弹簧904的作用下向下移动复位,如此往复,即可使得滑动块903在固定罩902内往复移动,当滑动块903向下移动时,使得固定罩902内产生负压,同时,第一单向阀907打开,第二单向阀908关闭,此时,外部的空气通过进气管905进入固定罩902中,当滑动块903向上移动时,能够对固定罩902中的空气进行挤压,同时,第一单向阀907关闭,第二单向阀908打开,此时,固定罩902内的空气被挤压后通过供气管906和第三软管604进入移动管601中,并经吹气管602吹在第一过滤筒16以及第二过滤筒17的外表面,能够对其形成反吹效果,提高对第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17清理的效率和效果,进而提高其筛选的效率和效果。Furthermore, when the rotating rod 203 rotates, the fixed ring 1001 is driven to rotate synchronously. When the semicircular block 1002 abuts against the bottom of the sliding block 903, the sliding block 903 is pushed to move upward along the fixed cover 902. At the same time, the third spring 904 is compressed. When the semicircular block 1002 passes over the sliding block 903, the sliding block 903 can move downward and reset under the action of the third spring 904. This reciprocating process can make the sliding block 903 move back and forth in the fixed cover 902. When the sliding block 903 moves downward, negative pressure is generated in the fixed cover 902. At the same time, the first one-way valve 907 is opened, and the second one-way valve 908 is closed. Closed. At this time, external air enters the fixed cover 902 through the air inlet pipe 905. When the sliding block 903 moves upward, the air in the fixed cover 902 can be squeezed. At the same time, the first one-way valve 907 is closed and the second one-way valve 908 is opened. At this time, the air in the fixed cover 902 is squeezed and enters the movable pipe 601 through the air supply pipe 906 and the third hose 604, and is blown on the outer surfaces of the first filter cartridge 16 and the second filter cartridge 17 through the air blowing pipe 602, which can form a backblowing effect on them, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of cleaning the first filter cartridge 16 and the second filter cartridge 17, and thereby improving the efficiency and effect of screening.
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