CN118207829A - Building construction clout storage conveyor - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a building construction waste storage and conveying device, which comprises a movable storage box, a movable frame and the like, wherein shaft seats are respectively fixed on two sides of the movable frame, a turnover shaft is arranged between the shaft seats, a working swing frame is fixed on the front side of the turnover shaft, a handrail swing frame is hinged on the rear side of the turnover shaft, pin shafts are arranged on left and right side rods of the working swing frame, sliding sleeves are sleeved on the left and right side rods of the handrail swing frame, an adjusting connecting rod is hinged between the pin shafts and the sliding sleeves, and locking wires are arranged on the outer sides of the sliding sleeves; the front end of the working swing frame is provided with a collecting mechanism through a vertical connecting rod, a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged above the collecting mechanism, and a rotary connecting sleeve of the driving mechanism is connected with a separating mechanism through an exhaust pipe. The collection mechanism and the driving mechanism cooperate to efficiently collect the residual materials from the construction site, and the separation mechanism performs preliminary separation, treatment and storage on the residual materials, so that the efficiency and quality of the residual material collection and storage are effectively improved.

Description

Building construction clout storage conveyor

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of on-site powder collection, storage and transmission equipment, and particularly relates to a building construction waste storage and transmission device.

Background

In the building construction process, the prior art problems facing the construction site are mainly concentrated on the treatment of powder type residual materials, especially the treatment of powder type residual materials such as cement powder, lime powder, gypsum powder, sand, concrete dust and the like. These powders may be spread out at various locations on the job site during the construction process for a number of reasons. The amount of powder accumulated at each location is relatively limited, but due to the wide spread, the environment and subsequent processes at the construction site are not affected little as a whole. If not cleaned in time, the building powder can be diffused along with wind, so that air pollution is caused, the air quality of a construction site is influenced, and the surrounding environment is possibly influenced. In addition, scattered powder can cause the ground to become slippery, increasing the risk of workers slipping and injuring the worker at the job site. And can interfere with subsequent construction operations, such as powder adhering to the freshly poured concrete surface, which can affect its bonding force and durability.

The job site is typically a dynamically changing and space-limited environment. In many cases, construction sites are occupied by various mechanical equipment and building materials, which limit the use of large cleaning equipment, such as forklift trucks. Cleaning equipment such as large forklift cannot flexibly enter into the scattered and narrow-space areas for effective cleaning. Existing techniques and methods tend to use manual cleaning of these dispersed powders due to the lack of efficient collection and storage equipment and the difficulty of accessing large equipment. Workers need to carry tools such as besom, spade, dustbin, etc., and manually clean the tools. This is particularly time-consuming and laborious when handling a limited quantity of dispersed powder. The workers need to move to all corners of the scene, bend down, pick up, clean and carry, and the series of actions are time-consuming and also bring about burden to the bodies of the workers.

The inefficiency of manual cleaning also means more human effort and longer man-hours, thereby increasing engineering costs. It is difficult to immediately process a large amount of scattered powder, which may affect the progress of construction and cause waste of resources. As powder accumulates, the environmental quality of the job site may decrease, which not only affects the work efficiency of the worker, but may also pose a threat to the health of the worker. Dust fly can cause respiratory problems and prolonged exposure to certain construction powders can also cause other health problems.

Thus, while the prior art relies primarily on manual cleaning to dispose of such powder scattered on the job site, this method has significant drawbacks, such as inefficiency, labor intensity, potential adverse effects on worker health, and delays in construction progress. In view of these problems, there is an urgent need to develop a system capable of automatically processing powder residue on a construction site, so as to improve processing efficiency, reduce environmental and health risks, optimize resource utilization, reduce economic cost, and simultaneously adapt to the high standard requirements of modern building construction.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects and problems in the prior art, the invention provides a building construction waste storage and conveying device. The device is used for solving the technical problems of efficient collection, automatic separation and classification of the residual materials in the construction site and flexible movement, improves the material recovery rate, and reduces the labor intensity and the environmental impact.

The invention solves the technical problems as follows: the method comprises the steps of adopting a building construction excess material storage and conveying device, and moving a storage box, a moving frame, a linkage mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a driving mechanism and a separating mechanism, wherein the moving storage box comprises a bracket and a storage chamber; the linkage mechanism comprises a shaft seat, a working swing frame, an armrest swing frame and an adjusting connecting rod, wherein the shaft seat is respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the movable frame, a turnover shaft is arranged between the left side and the right side of the shaft seat, the front side of the turnover shaft is fixedly provided with the working swing frame, the rear side of the turnover shaft is hinged with the armrest swing frame, the middle parts of the left side rod and the right side rod of the working swing frame are provided with pin shafts, the left side rod and the right side rod of the armrest swing frame are respectively sheathed with a sliding sleeve, the adjusting connecting rod is hinged between the pin shafts and the sliding sleeves, and locking wires are arranged on the outer sides of the sliding sleeves; a transverse shaft is fixed at the front end of the working swing frame and sleeved with a shaft sleeve, and a vertical connecting rod is vertically fixed below the shaft sleeve; the collecting mechanism comprises a wind shield, vertical exhaust pipes and horizontal exhaust pipes, the bottom of the vertical connecting rod is fixedly connected with the wind shield, the vertical exhaust pipes are installed in a central hole seat of the wind shield through bearings or shaft sleeves, the bottom of each vertical exhaust pipe is vertically connected with a plurality of horizontal exhaust pipes, and the side part or the bottom of the pipe wall of each horizontal exhaust pipe is provided with an air inlet; the top fixed mounting at collection mechanism has actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism is used for the drive erect the exhaust column and rotate, is fixed with rotatory adapter sleeve at the top of fixed shell, rotary drum upper end sealing connection in rotatory adapter sleeve's lower extreme, rotary drum's lower extreme and perpendicular exhaust column intercommunication, separating mechanism includes separating drum and high-power fan, and the separating drum is sealed cylindrical jar body, has the air inlet along cylindrical jar body top tangential direction intercommunication, air inlet sealing connection exhaust column, is provided with the gas outlet at the center at cylindrical jar body top, is provided with the blanking mouth at the center of cylindrical jar body bottom toper head, and the blanking mouth discharges and gets into the apotheca, and the import of high-power fan is connected to the gas outlet.

Preferably, a rotating motor and a rotary drum are installed inside a fixed shell of the driving mechanism through an inner bracket, a driving gear is installed on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, a driven gear is installed on the outer side of the rotary drum, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the separating cylinder are both provided with conical sealing heads, an inner filter screen is sleeved in the inner cavity of the top for isolating dust, a tail end filter cover is arranged at the outlet of the high-power fan, and a return pipe is connected to the bottom of the tail end filter cover and is discharged into the storage chamber.

Preferably, a horizontal bracket is fixed below the front side of the movable storage box, a plurality of parallel rollers are mounted on the inner side of a frame of the bracket, a fixed guide seat is fixed on the front side of the bracket, a movable guide seat is fixed on the rear side of the movable storage box, a transverse supporting rod is fixed on the upper portion of the front side of the movable storage box, a rotating sleeve is sleeved on the transverse supporting rod, a clamp is mounted on the rotating sleeve and comprises a base clamping jaw and a movable clamping jaw, the base clamping jaw and the movable clamping jaw are hinged together through a pin shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the pin shaft, the torsion spring enables the two clamping jaws to be in a clamping state, and when the movable storage box is located right above the storage mechanism, a handle of the linkage mechanism is located below the rotating sleeve, and at the moment, the handle rod of the linkage mechanism is clamped and fixed through the clamp.

Preferably, the length of the handrail swing frame side rod is larger than that of the working swing frame side rod, so that the handrail swing frame and the working swing frame side rod can be folded together by rotating upwards at the same time, the folded handrail swing frame is sleeved on the outer side of the working swing frame, and at the moment, the locking wire is rotated clockwise to lock the sliding sleeve and the handrail swing frame side wall.

Preferably, an adjusting sleeve is sleeved outside the transverse exhaust tube, and part of air inlets are covered by axially sliding the adjusting sleeve, so that the quantity of the air inlets is adjusted; or the outer side of the transverse exhaust tube is sleeved with an adjusting sleeve, the side wall of the adjusting sleeve is provided with an adjusting opening, the corresponding overlapping state of the adjusting opening and the air inlet hole is changed by rotating the adjusting sleeve, the two are in an unblocked state when the two are correspondingly overlapped, and the two are in a closed state when the two are not overlapped.

Preferably, the bottom of the storage chamber is provided with an arc discharge hopper, the upper sides of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the arc discharge hopper are respectively fixed with left and right pin shafts, the left and right pin shafts are respectively hinged with arc buckling covers, the bottom surfaces of the arc buckling covers at the two sides are arc plates, the arc buckling covers at the two sides can be buckled together after inwards rotating, the lower ports of the arc discharge hopper are closed, and an opening and closing push rod is hinged between the arc buckling covers at the two sides.

Preferably, the adjacent storage chambers are separated into independent spaces through the partition plates, different storage chambers are used for collecting and storing different kinds of powdery residual materials, a frame with a rectangular top is fixed at the top of the support, rails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the frame, sliding blocks are sleeved on the rails on two sides, sliding seats are fixed on the sliding blocks, and the separating cylinder and the high-power fan are fixed on the upper sides of the sliding seats.

The scheme realizes effective collection, storage and transportation of the building construction site residual materials. The beneficial effects are mainly shown in the following aspects:

1. Efficient residue collection, separation and storage: the device can collect the clout from the construction site through the cooperation of collection mechanism and actuating mechanism to carry out preliminary separation and processing and storing to the clout through separating mechanism, effectively promoted clout and collected efficiency and quality of storing.

2. Flexible movement and adaptability: the design of the movable storage box and the movable frame ensures that the whole device has good mobility and adaptability and can be easily adapted to different working environments and conditions, thereby improving the working efficiency.

3. The degree of automation is high: through the cooperation of motor, drive mechanism and control system, realized the partial automation mechanized operation of device, reduced manual operation's complexity and intensity of labour, improved the accuracy and the reliability of work simultaneously.

4. Environmental protection and economic benefit: the device design has considered the environmental protection demand, through effectual collection and separation mechanism, has reduced the waste of building clout, has improved the recycle rate of material, helps reducing construction cost and reduces the influence to the environment.

5. The method is suitable for building residues of different types: the device can adapt to building clout of different types and sizes through different assembly and mechanism designs, and the application range and practicality of the device are enhanced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile storage box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship of the mobile frame and the linkage mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the mobile carriage of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structural relationship of the driving mechanism of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship of the drive mechanism and the collection mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal orthographic view of the collection mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a walking adapting mechanism;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an air duct elevation linkage control mechanism;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the separation barrel.

Reference numerals in the drawings: a mobile storage box 1; a moving frame 2; a linkage mechanism 3; a housing mechanism 4; a collection mechanism 5; a drive mechanism 6; a separation mechanism 7; a walking adapting mechanism 8; a bracket 11; a base 12; a road wheel 13; a storage chamber 14; an arc-shaped discharge hopper 15; an arc-shaped buckle cover 16; a gear pin box 17; opening and closing the push rod 18; a vehicle body side wall panel 21; a connection base 22; a fitting hole 23; a vehicle body roof panel 24; a vehicle body adjusting seat 25; an adjustment lever 26; driven wheel 27; a drive wheel 28; a travel motor 29; a shaft seat 31; a work swing frame 32; a handrail swing frame 33; an adjustment link 34; a pin 35; a sliding sleeve 36; a locking wire 37; a sleeve 38; a vertical link 39; a bracket 41; a roller 42; a fixed guide 43; a movable guide 44; a cross brace 45; a swivel 46; a clamp 47; a wind shield 51; vertical exhaust tube 52; a horizontal exhaust pipe 53; an adjustment sleeve 54; an air intake hole 55; an adjustment port 551; a toothed ring 56; a spline 57; an induced draft branch pipe 58; a three-way electromagnetic valve 59; a fixing case 61; an inner bracket 62; a rotation motor 63; a drive gear 64; a driven gear 65; a drum 66; rotating the connecting sleeve 67; suction tube 68; a rail 71; a slider 72; a slider 73; a separation cylinder 74; an air inlet 75; an air outlet 76; a blanking port 77; a high power fan 78; an end filter cover 781; a return pipe 782; an inner screen 79; a push-pull rod 81; a drive sleeve 82; an eccentric shaft assembly 83; a swing sleeve 84; radial rod 85.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1: the utility model provides a building construction clout storage conveyor, it mainly includes removal bin 1, removes frame 2, link gear 3, receiving mechanism 4, collection mechanism 5, actuating mechanism 6 and separating mechanism 7 etc..

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the mobile storage box 1 comprises a bracket 11, a base 12, travelling wheels 13, a storage chamber 14, an arc discharge hopper 15, an arc buckle cover 16, a gear pin box 17 and an opening and closing push rod 18. The bottoms of the front and rear pairs of brackets 11 are respectively fixed with a base 12, the left and right ends of the front and rear pairs of bases 12 are respectively provided with a travelling wheel 13, specifically, the wheel axle of the travelling wheel 13 is sleeved in an axle center assembly hole of the base 12, and the wheel axle can be moved inwards or outwards to be fixed (for example, the wheel axle is locked by installing a nut or the side wall of the base 12 is radially provided with a locking wire to be fixed), so that the width of the travelling wheels 13 at two sides can be adjusted according to the requirement to adapt to different working environments. A top rectangular frame is fixed to the top of the rack 11, and a storage chamber 14 is fixed to the inside of the rack 11 and to the lower side of the top rectangular frame. An arc discharge hopper 15 is arranged at the bottom of the storage chamber 14, the arc discharge hopper 15 is a rectangular discharge port, the left and right side walls are straight edges, and the front and rear side walls are arc edges which are bilaterally symmetrical. The arc-shaped buckling covers 16 are hinged to the left and right pin shafts respectively, the bottoms of the arc-shaped buckling covers 16 are arc-shaped plates, the arc-shaped plates on the two sides are matched and sleeved on the left and right arc-shaped sides of the arc-shaped discharging hopper 15 respectively, and the arc-shaped buckling covers 16 on the two sides can be buckled together after rotating inwards, so that the lower ports of the arc-shaped discharging hopper 15 are sealed. The arc-shaped discharging hopper 15 can be opened by moving the arc-shaped buckling covers 16 at the two sides outwards. Meanwhile, an opening and closing push rod 18 is hinged between the arc buckling covers 16 at two sides, and the opening and closing push rod 18 is controlled by a controller or manually controlled to stretch and retract and is used for driving the opening and closing conditions of the arc buckling covers 16 at two sides. Preferably, gears are provided on the outer edges of the sleeves on the upper sides of the two arc-shaped buckle hoods 16, and are meshed with the gears on the upper sides of the two arc-shaped buckle hoods 16. And a gear pin box 17 is fixed outside the gear and the pin.

Preferably, a plurality of storage chambers 14 are installed in the mobile storage box 1, as shown in fig. 1, two storage chambers 14 are provided under each storage chamber 14 with an arc-shaped discharge hopper 15, an arc-shaped buckle cover 16, a gear pin box 17, and an opening and closing push rod 18, respectively. The adjacent storage chambers 14 are separated into independent spaces by partition boards, and different storage chambers 14 are used for collecting and storing different kinds of powdery residues.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the moving frame 2 includes a body side wall plate 21, a connection seat 22, an assembly hole 23, a body roof plate 24, a body adjustment seat 25, an adjustment lever 26, a driven wheel 27, a driving wheel 28, and a travel motor 29. The middle position or the front-rear position of the left and right vehicle body side wall panels 21 are fixed as one body with the vehicle body roof panel 24 through the connecting seats 22, respectively. The body roof panel 24 is located above the body side wall panel 21, and ensures that there is a fit gap between the body side wall panel 21 and the body roof panel 24, which is a fit gap for storage to the upper side of the storage mechanism 4. As shown in fig. 4, the connecting seat 22 has an L-shaped structure, and a plurality of mounting holes 23 are provided on a vertical plate and a horizontal plate, respectively, the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the vehicle body side wall plate 21 through the mounting holes 23 of different heights, and the horizontal plate is connected with the vehicle body top plate 24 through the mounting holes 23 of different widths. The linkage 3 may be directly mounted above the body roof 24, or the body adjustment seat 25 may be mounted above the body roof 24, and the linkage 3 may be mounted above the body adjustment seat 25. When the vehicle body adjusting seat 25 is added, an adjusting rod 26 can be vertically fixed on the vehicle body top plate 24, a fixing nut is arranged on the upper side of the adjusting rod 26, a longitudinal adjusting groove is formed in the vehicle body adjusting seat 25, the vehicle body adjusting seat 25 is positioned in the adjusting groove, and after the vehicle body adjusting seat 25 is moved in the front-back direction, the knob nut is fixed on the vehicle body adjusting seat 25. The traveling carriage 2 may be an unpowered vehicle or a powered vehicle, and as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a driven wheel 27 is attached to the rear end of the vehicle body side wall plate 21, a driving wheel 28 is attached to the front end of the vehicle body side wall plate 21, and a traveling motor 29 is attached to the vehicle body side wall plate 21, and the traveling motor 29 is configured to drive the driving wheel 28 to rotate.

When the link 3 is mounted on the upper side of the body roof 24 or the body adjustment seat 25 (when there is a body adjustment seat 25), the link 3 includes, as shown in fig. 2, a shaft seat 31, a work carriage 32, an armrest carriage 33, an adjustment link 34, a pin 35, a slide bush 36, a lock wire 37, a sleeve 38, and a vertical link 39. First, the left and right sides of the vehicle body top plate 24 or the vehicle body adjusting seat 25 (if there is the vehicle body adjusting seat 25) are respectively fixed with a shaft seat 31, a turning shaft is installed between the left and right shaft seats 31, a working swing frame 32 is fixed at the front side of the turning shaft, and a handrail swing frame 33 is hinged at the rear side of the turning shaft. A pin shaft 35 is transversely arranged in the middle of the left side rod and the right side rod of the working swing frame 32, sliding sleeves 36 are respectively sleeved on the left side rod and the right side rod of the handrail swing frame 33, an adjusting connecting rod 34 is hinged between the pin shaft 35 and the sliding sleeves 36, and the adjusting connecting rod 34 is of a fixed length or can be used for adjusting the length. A locking wire 37 is mounted on the outer side of the slide sleeve 36. In the non-use state, the counterclockwise knob lock wire 37 slackens and simultaneously rotates the work carriage 32 and the armrest carriage 33 upward so that both are in the upright state. The sliding sleeve 36 can slide along the side rod of the armrest swinging frame 33, the length of the side rod of the armrest swinging frame 33 is longer than that of the side rod of the working swinging frame 32, so that the armrest swinging frame 33 can be folded together by rotating upwards at the same time, the folded armrest swinging frame 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the working swinging frame 32, and at the moment, the locking wire 37 is rotated clockwise to lock the sliding sleeve 36 and the side wall of the armrest swinging frame 33.

As shown in fig. 1, the housing mechanism 4 includes a bracket 41, a roller 42, a fixed guide 43, a movable guide 44, a cross bar 45, a swivel 46, and a clamp 47. A horizontal bracket 41 is fixed below the front side of the mobile storage box 1, a plurality of parallel rollers 42 are mounted inside the frame of the bracket 41, a fixed guide 43 is fixed to the front side of the bracket 41, and a movable guide 44 is fixed to the rear side of the mobile carriage 2 (as shown in fig. 2). When the working swing frame 32 and the armrest swing frame 33 of the above-described link mechanism 3 are in the state of being turned up, the movable guide 44 is caused to slide along the upper side of the fixed guide 43 by pushing the movable frame 2 rearward, after which the body top plate 24 of the movable frame 2 can slide along the roller 42, and further the body top plate 24 is caused to be supported by the roller 42, so that the driven wheels 27 of the movable frame 2 can be separated from the ground. Meanwhile, a cross brace 45 is fixed on the upper portion of the front side of the mobile storage box 1, a rotating sleeve 46 is sleeved on the cross brace 45, a clamp 47 is installed on the rotating sleeve 46, the clamp 47 comprises a base clamping jaw and a movable clamping jaw, the base clamping jaw and the movable clamping jaw are hinged together through a pin shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the pin shaft, and the torsion spring enables the two clamping jaws to be in a clamping state. When the moving frame 2 is located right above the storage mechanism 4, the handle of the linkage mechanism 3 is located below the rotating sleeve 46, and at this time, the handle rod of the linkage mechanism 3 is clamped and fixed through the clamping device 47.

A transverse shaft is fixed at the front end of the working swing frame 32, a shaft sleeve 38 is sleeved outside the transverse shaft, a vertical connecting rod 39 is vertically fixed below the shaft sleeve 38, and the bottom of the vertical connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected with the collecting mechanism 5.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the collecting mechanism 5 includes a wind shield 51, a vertical exhaust tube 52, a horizontal exhaust tube 53, an adjusting sleeve 54 and an air inlet 55, the vertical exhaust tube 52 is mounted in a central hole seat of the wind shield 51 through a bearing or a shaft sleeve, the bottom of the vertical exhaust tube 52 is vertically connected with a plurality of horizontal exhaust tubes 53, and the side or bottom of the tube wall of each horizontal exhaust tube 53 is provided with the air inlet 55. Further, an adjusting sleeve 54 can be sleeved outside the transverse exhaust tube 53, and part of the air inlet holes 55 can be covered by axially sliding the adjusting sleeve 54, so that the quantity of the air inlet holes 55 can be adjusted. Or the outer side of the transverse exhaust pipe 53 is sleeved with an adjusting sleeve 54, the side wall of the adjusting sleeve 54 is provided with an adjusting opening 551, the corresponding overlapping state of the adjusting opening 551 and the air inlet 55 is changed by rotating the adjusting sleeve 54, the two are in an unblocked state when the two are correspondingly overlapped, and the two are in a closed state when the two are not overlapped. The above-mentioned effect of the fan guard 51 is to ensure that the powder material will not directly cover the outside of the horizontal exhaust tube 53, avoid the problem that the horizontal exhaust tube 53 cannot rotate, avoid the problem of blockage caused by stacking outside the air inlet hole 55, and avoid the problem that the powder material cannot effectively enter the air inlet hole 55 because the powder material will not blow from the bottom of the air inlet hole 55.

A driving mechanism 6 is fixedly installed above the collecting mechanism 5, and as shown in fig. 5, the driving mechanism 6 includes a fixed housing 61, an inner bracket 62, a rotating motor 63, a driving gear 64, a driven gear 65, a rotary drum 66, a rotary connecting sleeve 67 and an exhaust pipe 68. An inner bracket 62 is fixed to the upper and lower portions of the inner wall of the fixed housing 61, respectively, a rotary motor 63 is fixedly installed at one side between the upper and lower inner brackets 62, and a rotary drum 66 is rotatably installed at the other side. A driving gear 64 is mounted on the rotation shaft of the rotation motor 63, and a driven gear 65 is mounted on the outer side of the drum 66, and the driving gear 64 is engaged with the driven gear 65. A rotary connecting sleeve 67 is fixed on the top of the fixed shell 61, and a rotary drum 66 is connected to the lower end of the rotary connecting sleeve 67 in a sealing manner and can rotate relatively. The top of the rotary connecting sleeve 67 is connected with the separating mechanism 7 through an exhaust pipe 68. The fixed housing 61 is fixed above the hood 51, and the drum 66 communicates with the vertical exhaust duct 52. The controller controls the rotation motor 63 to rotate, so that the drum 66 can be slowly rotated.

Further, a telescopic mechanism can be arranged between the vertical exhaust pipe 52 and the rotary drum 66, as shown in fig. 9, the toothed ring 56 can be fixed on the inner wall of the lower end of the rotary drum 66, and the spline 57 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the vertical exhaust pipe 52, so that the spline 57 is matched with the toothed ring 56, and the vertical exhaust pipe 52 can lift and slide along the axial direction. Meanwhile, upper and lower pistons are provided at the top and bottom of the spline 57, respectively, with an annular closed chamber formed between the upper and lower pistons and between the spline 57 and the inner wall of the bowl 66. Further, an induced draft branch pipe 58 is connected from the drum 66 to the annular chamber, and a three-way electromagnetic valve 59 is mounted on the induced draft branch pipe 58. When the on-off state of the three-way electromagnetic valve 59 is controlled by the controller, the annular chamber can be repeatedly switched between the negative pressure state and the normal pressure state. When the annular cavity is under negative pressure, the lower piston of the vertical exhaust tube 52 is pressed by the external atmospheric pressure to move upwards, otherwise falls back under the action of gravity, so that the lifting control of the vertical exhaust tube 52 and the horizontal exhaust tube 53 is realized. The purpose of the control is mainly to continuously adjust the height difference between the wind shield 51 and the transverse exhaust tube 53 in the working process, realize dynamic change, ensure that powder outside the wind shield 51 can continuously enter the inner cavity of the wind shield 51 along the gap at the bottom of the wind shield 51, and ensure that the feeding amount is not too much or too little.

As shown in fig. 1 and 10, the separating mechanism 7 includes a sliding seat 73, a separating cylinder 74, an air inlet 75, an air outlet 76, a blanking port 77, a high-power fan 78 and an inner filter screen 79, wherein the separating cylinder 74 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper portion of the sliding seat 73, the separating cylinder 74 is a sealed cylindrical tank body, the top and the bottom of the separating cylinder are both provided with conical sealing heads, the inner filter screen 79 is sleeved in an inner cavity of the top for isolating dust, the air inlet 75 is communicated with the lower portion of the sliding seat 73 along the tangential direction of the cylindrical tank body, and the air inlet 75 is in sealing connection with the exhaust pipe 68. An air outlet 76 is arranged at the center of the top conical sealing head, and a blanking port 77 is arranged at the center of the bottom conical sealing head. The blanking port 77 discharges into the storage chamber 14, the air outlet 76 is connected with the inlet of the high-power fan 78, the outlet of the high-power fan 78 is provided with the tail end filter cover 781, the bottom of the tail end filter cover 781 is connected with the return pipe 782, and the return pipe 782 discharges into the storage chamber 14.

A rectangular frame is fixed on the top of the bracket 11, rails 71 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the frame, sliding blocks 72 are sleeved on the rails 71 on two sides, sliding blocks 73 are fixed on the sliding blocks 72, and a separating cylinder 74 and a high-power fan 78 are fixed on the upper side of the sliding blocks 73.

When the device is used, the movable storage box 1 can be pushed by manpower on site, or a walking adapting mechanism is arranged in the movable storage box 1 to drive the walking wheels 13 thereof to rotate and move. After the movable storage box 1 is moved to a position near any remainder by manual or electric drive, the movable carriage 2 is removed from the storage mechanism 4 by unlocking the locking relationship of the clamp 47 to the armrest rocker 33. The locking wire 37 is loosened by the anticlockwise knob, then the working swing frame 32 and the armrest swing frame 33 are respectively unfolded forwards and backwards, and after being unfolded in place, the locking wire 37 is locked by the clockwise knob so as to fix the working swing frame 32 and the armrest swing frame 33, and at the moment, the working swing frame 32 and the armrest swing frame 33 are connected into a whole, and can swing simultaneously. The manual operation handrail swing frame 33 makes the whole linkage mechanism 3 move forward or turn to, and simultaneously the height of the working swing frame 32 can be changed by controlling the upward or downward swing height of the handrail swing frame 33, so that the height of the collecting mechanism 5 and the ground can be changed to adapt to the heights of different butt joint materials, and the rapid collecting operation can be flexibly controlled. In the working process, the rotating motor 63 rotates to drive the rotary drum 66 and the transverse exhaust tube 53 to rotate simultaneously, the powder is pushed to be gathered into a pile by the rotating front of the transverse exhaust tube 53, and the gathered powder is positioned right in front of the air inlet 55, so that under the suction effect of the high-power fan 78, the powder enters from the transverse exhaust tube 53 of the air inlet 55, enters the separating tube 74 through the exhaust tube 68, the powder entering along the tangent line in the separating tube 74 rotates along the inner wall of the separating tube 74 to reduce speed and fall, the powder is discharged into the storage chamber 14 from the blanking port 77, the air enters the wind wheel box of the fan after passing through the inner filter screen 79, the tail end of the discharged air is provided with the tail end filter cover 781, the environment is protected, and the filtering part containing the powder can be finally output and returned into the storage chamber 14 through the return tube 782 positioned at the bottom of the tail end filter cover 781. The air shield 51 can always ensure that a plurality of transverse exhaust pipes 53 are positioned on the surface layer of the powder for sucking, so that the problems of blockage and incapability of rotating caused by deep sinking of the powder are avoided. During operation, the height of the armrest rocker 33 can be changed manually, and the entire mobile carriage 2can be moved, so that the height and position of the work rocker 32 can be changed.

On the basis of the scheme, the height and the position of the working swing frame 32 can be automatically adjusted in the running process of the moving frame 2. For example, a walk-fit mechanism is installed between the body roof 24 and the work carriage 32 (or between the body roof 24 and the armrest carriage 33) to automatically change the height and position of the work carriage 32. For example, a walking adapter 8 as shown in fig. 8 may also be employed, the walking adapter 8 comprising a push-pull rod 81, a drive shaft sleeve 82, an eccentric shaft assembly 83, a wobble shaft sleeve 84 and a radial rod 85. One end of the push-pull rod 81 is connected with a driving shaft sleeve 82, an eccentric shaft assembly 83 is arranged in a shaft hole of the driving shaft sleeve 82, and the eccentric shaft assembly 83 is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the driving wheel 28. A swing shaft sleeve 84 is fixed at the end of the turning shaft, a radial rod 85 is fixed on the side wall of the swing shaft sleeve 84 along the radial direction, and the tail end of the radial rod 85 is hinged with the other end of the push-pull rod 81. The push-pull rod 81 and the radial rod 85 are respectively of a sleeved structure, and the lengths of the push-pull rod and the radial rod can be adjusted and then fixed. Thus, when the rotation shaft of the driving wheel 28 rotates, the moving frame 2 is driven to move forward or backward as a whole, and at this time, the rotation shaft of the driving wheel 28 simultaneously drives the turning shaft to swing forward or backward, thereby driving the work swing frame 32 and the armrest swing frame 33 to swing forward or backward automatically. Therefore, on the basis of the structure, when the moving frame 2 moves forwards, the linkage mechanism 3 can be driven to swing forwards and backwards by a certain amplitude, and the amplitude can ensure that the problem that the powder is pushed forwards due to the fact that the wind shield 51 of the collecting mechanism 5 is not lifted when the moving frame 2 and the linkage mechanism 3 integrally move forwards is avoided. Thus, when the moving frame 2 moves forward slowly, the collecting mechanism 5 is driven to move up and down continuously.

When the building construction waste storage and conveying device is used, the movable storage box and the movable frame are firstly deployed to a building construction site, and the width of the travelling wheels and the position of the frame are adjusted according to specific conditions of the site so as to ensure that the device can stably operate, and the device is started to be in a standby state and ready to start collecting building construction waste. And then, the linkage mechanism is used for controlling the collecting mechanism, building construction waste materials are collected into the device, and the collecting mechanism and the driving mechanism work cooperatively through an automatic control system to convey the collected waste materials to the separating mechanism for preliminary separation. In the separating mechanism, the residual materials are screened and separated, recyclable materials are separated from waste, and the treated residual materials are conveyed into a storage chamber and stored according to different categories and specifications. According to the work needs, operating personnel can adjust the position and the height of the movable frame through the control system and the working state of the collecting mechanism, so that the device can adapt to different working environments, and the mobility of the device enables the device to efficiently move among different positions of a construction site, so that the working efficiency is improved. The design of the device supports the concepts of environmental protection and resource recovery, ensures that building clout is recovered to the maximum extent through effective separation and treatment, reduces waste, and reduces the influence on the environment through efficient dust and waste control in the clout treatment process. And each part of the device is checked and maintained regularly, so that the stable operation of the device is ensured, and the device is used for performing quick fault detection and part replacement by using the easy-maintenance design of the device, so that the downtime is reduced. Through such a comprehensive use process, the device not only improves the efficiency and effect of the treatment of the building construction waste materials, but also shows the flexibility, the environmental protection property and the economical efficiency, and provides a high-efficiency and sustainable waste material treatment scheme for the building construction site.

The above detailed description of the present invention is merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of the invention and is not necessarily intended to limit the invention. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. For example, the balance weight sleeves can be sleeved on the left side rod and the right side rod of the armrest swing frame to change the balance weight of the armrest swing frame, so that the balance degree of the working swing frame and the armrest swing frame can be better controlled.

Claims (8)

1. The building construction waste storage and conveying device is characterized by further comprising a linkage mechanism (3), a collecting mechanism (5), a driving mechanism (6) and a separating mechanism (7), wherein the movable storage box (1) comprises a bracket (11) and a storage chamber (14); the linkage mechanism (3) comprises an axle seat (31), a working swing frame (32), an armrest swing frame (33) and an adjusting connecting rod (34), wherein the axle seat (31) is respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of the upper part of the movable frame (2), a turnover shaft is arranged between the left and the right axle seats (31), the front side of the turnover shaft is fixedly provided with the working swing frame (32), the rear side of the turnover shaft is hinged with the armrest swing frame (33), the middle parts of the left side rod and the right side rod of the working swing frame (32) are provided with pin shafts (35), the left side rod and the right side rod of the armrest swing frame (33) are respectively sleeved with a sliding sleeve (36), the adjusting connecting rod (34) is hinged between the pin shafts (35) and the sliding sleeves (36), and locking wires (37) are arranged on the outer sides of the sliding sleeves (36); a transverse shaft is fixed at the front end of the working swing frame (32) and sleeved with a shaft sleeve (38), and a vertical connecting rod (39) is vertically fixed below the shaft sleeve (38); the collecting mechanism (5) comprises a wind shield (51), vertical exhaust pipes (52) and transverse exhaust pipes (53), the bottom of the vertical connecting rod (39) is fixedly connected with the wind shield (51), the vertical exhaust pipes (52) are arranged in a central hole seat of the wind shield (51) through bearings or shaft sleeves, the bottom of each vertical exhaust pipe (52) is vertically connected with a plurality of transverse exhaust pipes (53), and air inlets (55) are formed in the side part or the bottom of the pipe wall of each transverse exhaust pipe (53); the utility model provides a collection mechanism (5) top fixed mounting has actuating mechanism (6), and actuating mechanism (6) are used for the drive erect exhaust column (52) rotatory, be fixed with rotary connection cover (67) at the top of fixed shell (61), rotary drum (66) upper end sealing connection is in rotary connection cover (67)'s lower extreme, rotary drum (66) lower extreme and erect exhaust column (52) intercommunication, separating mechanism (7) are including separating tube (74) and high-power fan (78), and separating tube (74) are sealed cylindrical jar body, and it has air inlet (75) to communicate along cylindrical jar body top tangential direction, air inlet (75) sealing connection exhaust column (68), is provided with gas outlet (76) at the center at cylindrical jar body top, is provided with blanking mouth (77) at the center of cylindrical jar body bottom toper head, and in blanking mouth (77) discharge entering apopore (14), gas outlet (76) connect the import of high-power fan (78).

2. The building construction waste storage and transportation device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating motor (63) and a rotary drum (66) are installed inside a fixed shell (61) of the driving mechanism (6) through an inner bracket (62), a driving gear (64) is installed on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor (63), a driven gear (65) is installed on the outer side of the rotary drum (66), and the driving gear (64) is meshed with the driven gear (65).

3. The building construction waste storage and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the top and the bottom of the separating cylinder (74) are both provided with conical sealing heads, an inner filter screen (79) is sleeved in an inner cavity of the top for isolating dust, a tail end filter cover (781) is arranged at an outlet of the high-power fan (78), a backflow pipe (782) is connected to the bottom of the tail end filter cover (781), and the backflow pipe (782) is discharged into the storage chamber (14).

4. The building construction waste storage and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal bracket (41) is fixed below the front side of the movable storage box (1), a plurality of parallel rollers (42) are installed inside a frame of the bracket (41), a fixed guide seat (43) is fixed on the front side of the bracket (41), a movable guide seat (44) is fixed on the rear side of the movable frame (2), a transverse strut (45) is fixed on the upper portion of the front side of the movable storage box (1), a rotating sleeve (46) is sleeved on the transverse strut (45), a clamp (47) is installed on the rotating sleeve (46), the clamp (47) comprises a base clamp and a movable clamp, the base clamp and the movable clamp are hinged together through a pin shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the pin shaft, the torsion spring enables the two clamp to be in a clamping state, and when the movable frame (2) is positioned right above the storage mechanism (4), a handle of the linkage mechanism (3) is positioned below the rotating sleeve (46), and at the moment, the handle rod of the linkage mechanism (3) is clamped and fixed through the clamp (47).

5. The building construction waste storage and transportation device according to claim 4, wherein the length of the side rod of the handrail swing frame (33) is larger than that of the side rod of the working swing frame (32), so that the handrail swing frame (33) can be folded together by rotating the side rod upwards at the same time, the folded handrail swing frame (33) is sleeved on the outer side of the working swing frame (32), and at the moment, the sliding sleeve (36) is locked with the side wall of the handrail swing frame (33) by rotating the locking wire (37) clockwise.

6. The building construction waste storage and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein an adjusting sleeve (54) is sleeved outside the transverse exhaust pipe (53), part of air inlets (55) are covered by axially sliding the adjusting sleeve (54), and the number of the air inlets (55) is adjusted; or the outside of the transverse exhaust tube (53) is sleeved with an adjusting sleeve (54), the side wall of the adjusting sleeve (54) is provided with an adjusting opening (551), the corresponding overlapping state of the adjusting opening (551) and the air inlet hole (55) is changed by rotating the adjusting sleeve (54), the two are in an unblocked state when being correspondingly overlapped, and the two are in a closed state when not overlapped.

7. The building construction waste storage and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped discharging hopper (15) is arranged at the bottom of the storage chamber (14), left and right pin shafts are respectively fixed on the upper sides of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the arc-shaped discharging hopper (15) and located at the arc center, the left and right pin shafts are respectively hinged with arc-shaped buckling covers (16), the bottom surfaces of the arc-shaped buckling covers (16) on the two sides are arc-shaped plates, the arc-shaped buckling covers (16) on the two sides can be buckled together after being rotated inwards, the lower port of the arc-shaped discharging hopper (15) is closed, and an opening and closing push rod (18) is hinged between the arc-shaped buckling covers (16) on the two sides.

8. The building construction waste storage and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein adjacent storage chambers (14) are separated into independent spaces through partition plates, different storage chambers (14) are used for collecting and storing different types of powdery waste, a frame with a rectangular top is fixed at the top of a support (11), rails (71) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the frame, sliding blocks (72) are sleeved on the rails (71) on two sides, sliding seats (73) are fixed on the sliding blocks (72), and separating cylinders (74) and high-power fans (78) are fixed on the upper sides of the sliding seats (73).