Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least to some extent one of the technical problems in the above-described technology.
Therefore, an object of the present application is to provide a cloth drying apparatus, which can form an annular hot zone inside a housing, prolong the contact time between heat energy and cloth, deform the hot zone, push out high-temperature and high-humidity gas inside the hot zone through the bottom of the hot zone, capture water molecules on the upper part of the cloth by using a dehumidifying mechanism, reduce the humidity inside the housing, and finally ensure the drying effect of the cloth.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides a cloth drying apparatus, including: the drying device comprises a shell, a drying mechanism and a dehumidifying mechanism, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side of the shell, a discharge outlet is formed in the other side of the shell, the discharge outlet is arranged close to the bottom of the shell, and the position height of the feed inlet is larger than that of the discharge outlet; the drying mechanism comprises a tensioning assembly, two first reversing roll shafts and a drying assembly, wherein two ends of the tensioning assembly are connected with the inner wall of the shell; the two first reversing roll shafts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the shell, and the first reversing roll shafts are positioned above the tensioning assembly; the drying assembly comprises a drying device and a multifunctional assembly, wherein the drying device is used for providing heat energy for the interior of the multifunctional assembly; the multifunctional component is used for applying heat energy to the cloth and pushing the cloth to pull the tensioning component to deform; the tensioning assembly, the two first reversing roll shafts, the drying assembly and the cloth are surrounded to form a hot zone; the dehumidification mechanism is arranged above the shell and comprises a cover shell, two groups of water collecting components and a second driving device, wherein the cover shell is sleeved outside the shell, the two groups of water collecting components are symmetrically and obliquely arranged inside the cover shell, the second driving device is arranged on the outer wall of the cover shell, and the second driving device is connected with the water collecting components.
In addition, the cloth drying apparatus according to the above embodiment of the present application may further have the following additional technical features:
In one embodiment of the application, the drying device comprises a hot air blower, a communicating pipe and a shunt pipe, wherein the hot air blower is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, one end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the hot air blower, the other end of the communicating pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the shell, and the other end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the shunt pipe.
In one embodiment of the application, the multifunctional assembly comprises a first driving device, a cylinder, a slewing bearing and a plurality of elongated slots, wherein the first driving device is mounted on the outer wall of the shell, and an output shaft of the first driving device penetrates through the outer wall of the shell; the cylinder body is sleeved on the outer side of the shunt tube, and one end of the cylinder body is connected with the output shaft of the first driving device; the slewing bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and is connected with the other end of the cylinder; a plurality of ventilation grooves are formed in the outer side of the cylinder body, and the extension grooves are respectively communicated with the corresponding ventilation grooves.
In one embodiment of the application, the length of one of the elongated slots is greater than the length of the other elongated slots.
In one embodiment of the application, the tensioning assembly comprises two frames, two guide rods, a plurality of springs, a plurality of sliding blocks and two second reversing roll shafts, wherein the two frames are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the shell; the two guide rods are respectively arranged in the corresponding frame bodies, and the plurality of springs are respectively sleeved on the guide rods; the sliding blocks are respectively and slidably arranged on the guide rod; one end of the second reversing roll shaft is respectively connected with the corresponding sliding blocks in a rotating mode.
In one embodiment of the application, two sides of the bottom of the housing are respectively provided with a water storage part, two groove bodies are communicated between the two water storage parts, and the bottom of one water storage part is communicated with a pipe body.
In one embodiment of the application, the water collecting assembly comprises two driving roll shafts, a fiber blanket and a compression roller, wherein the two driving roll shafts are respectively rotatably arranged in the housing, and the fiber blanket is wound on the outer sides of the two driving roll shafts; the compression roller is rotatably arranged in the housing, the compression roller is positioned in the water storage part, and the compression roller is abutted against the fiber blanket.
In one embodiment of the application, a baffle is arranged at the bottom of the shell, and the baffle is arranged close to the discharge hole.
In one embodiment of the application, two bases are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the shell, the two bases are positioned on two sides of the discharge hole, and a second guide roll shaft is rotatably connected between the two bases.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects: according to the cloth drying equipment provided by the embodiment of the application, under the limiting action of the tensioning assembly, the first reversing roller shaft and the drying assembly, the cloth surrounds the inside of the shell to form an annular hot zone, so that the contact time between heat and the cloth is prolonged, the cloth shakes in the drying process, the hot zone is deformed continuously, the tensioning assembly is pulled to deform under the action of the cloth, and high-temperature and high-humidity gas in the hot zone is pushed out through the bottom of the hot zone; in addition, the upper portion of cloth utilizes dehumidification mechanism to catch the hydrone, reduces the humidity in the casing, has finally guaranteed the stoving effect of cloth.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present application and should not be construed as limiting the application.
A cloth drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The cloth drying equipment provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to a cloth (such as cotton cloth, blending or nylon) production workshop, can be arranged behind a cloth dyeing or washing process, and can be used for drying dyed or washed cloth.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the cloth drying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application may include: a housing 1, a drying mechanism 2 and a dehumidifying mechanism 3.
Wherein, feed inlet 11 has been seted up to one side of casing 1, and discharge gate 12 has been seted up to the opposite side of casing 1, and discharge gate 12 is close to the bottom setting of casing 1, and the position height of feed inlet 11 is greater than the position height of discharge gate 12.
It will be appreciated that the height of the position of the feed inlet 11 is greater than the height of the position of the discharge outlet 12, so that when hot and humid air is discharged from the hot zone 24, the hot and humid air moves along the cloth in the direction of the feed inlet 11, and the hot and humid air can pre-dry the cloth before the cloth enters the hot zone 24, and a pre-drying zone is formed between the lower part of the cloth, which is close to the feed inlet 11, and the housing 1, thereby improving the drying effect of the cloth.
In addition, when the hot air above the cloth is excessive, most of the hot air can overflow through the feed inlet 11 relative to the discharge outlet 12 with a lower setting position, and a pre-drying effect can be generated on the cloth.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a cloth unwinding device (not shown in the drawing) is disposed on one side of the feed inlet 11, a cloth winding device (not shown in the drawing) is disposed on one side of the discharge outlet 12, a damper is disposed on the cloth unwinding device, and a driving device is disposed on the cloth winding device.
It can be understood that the driving device drives the cloth winding device to wind the dried cloth, and the damper controls the rotating speed of the cloth unwinding device, so that the cloth in the drying process is kept in a tight state.
As a possible case, in order to avoid the high temperature of the rolled cloth, a fan (not shown in the figure) may be disposed between the discharge port 12 and the cloth rolling device, and the fan may accelerate the air flow rate on the surface of the cloth, thereby achieving the effect of cooling.
The drying mechanism 2 may include a tensioning assembly 21, two first reversing rolls 22, and a drying assembly 23.
Wherein, tensioning assembly 21's both ends are connected with the inner wall of casing 1, and two first switching-over roller 22 symmetry rotationally set up in the inside of casing 1, and first switching-over roller 22 is located tensioning assembly 21's top, and drying assembly 23 includes drying device 231 and multi-functional subassembly 232, and wherein, drying device 231 is used for providing heat energy to multi-functional subassembly 232's inside, and multi-functional subassembly 232 is used for acting on the cloth with heat energy to promote the cloth to pulling tensioning assembly 21 takes place deformation.
The tensioning assembly 21, the two first reversing roller shafts 22, the drying assembly 23 and the cloth are surrounded to form a hot zone 24.
The dehumidifying mechanism 3 is disposed above the housing 1, and the dehumidifying mechanism 3 may include a cover 31, two sets of water collecting components 32 and a second driving device 33, wherein the cover 31 is sleeved outside the housing 1, the two sets of water collecting components 32 are symmetrically and obliquely disposed inside the cover 31, the second driving device 33 is disposed on an outer wall of the cover 31, and the second driving device 33 is connected with the water collecting components 32.
In the embodiment of the application, the external commercial power supplies power for the drying component 23 and the dehumidifying mechanism 3 in the device, so that the normal operation of the drying device is ensured.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment, a door body (not shown in the drawing) is disposed on the outer wall of the casing 1, before the device is used, a related technician (for example, a worker) may pass one end of the cloth to be dried through the feeding hole 11, bypass the drying mechanism 2, test the device, dry the part of the cloth, finally draw out from the inside of the discharging hole 12, and wind one end of the cloth on the external winding device.
Specifically, this equipment arranges in the rear of cloth dyeing process, dries the cloth that the dyeing is accomplished, and this equipment operation, the cloth that waits to dry gets into the inside of this equipment according to preset speed (can confirm according to actual conditions).
The drying device 231 blows hot air into the multifunctional module 232, the hot air overflows through the multifunctional module 232, and as the cloth is wound over the multifunctional module 232, the multifunctional module 232 rotates, a part of the hot air directly (vertically) impacts the cloth to dry the cloth, another part of the hot air impacts the cloth at a certain inclination angle, and a part of the hot air supplements the inside of the hot zone 24 to dry the cloth in the whole hot zone 24.
It should be noted that the hot zone 24 is arranged in a ring-shaped configuration, which can extend the contact time between the hot air and the cloth during the drying process.
During the rotation of the multifunctional component 232, the top of the multifunctional component can jack up the cloth above the hot zone 24, and the tensioning component 21 is stressed to deform under the traction action of the cloth, so that an opening is formed at the bottom of the hot zone 24; when the bottom of the multifunction assembly 232 is up, the opening at the bottom of the hot zone 24 is closed under the action of the tensioning assembly 21.
It should be noted that, the multifunctional module 232 can shake the cloth during the rotation process, so as to improve the drying effect of the cloth; in the process of opening and closing the bottom of the hot zone 24, the volume of the hot zone 24 is continuously changed, so that the high-temperature and high-humidity air in the hot zone can be continuously pushed out, and the pushed-out multifunctional component 232 injects the hot air into the hot zone 24 to dry the cloth.
Outside the hot zone 24, a portion of hot air that permeates the cloth carries water molecules upward movement, and the water collection subassembly 32 can catch this portion of water molecules to collect the inside of discharging outside collection device together with the water molecules that catches, thereby reduce the humidity of cloth in the stoving in-process, guarantee the stoving effect of cloth.
It should be noted that the annularly arranged hot zones 24 enable a reduction in the volume of the apparatus, thereby facilitating the use of the apparatus.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the drying device 231 may include a hot air blower 2311, a communication pipe 2312, and a shunt pipe 2313.
Wherein, the air heater 2311 is installed on the outer wall of the casing 1, one end of the communicating pipe 2312 is communicated with the air outlet of the air heater 2311, the other end of the communicating pipe 2312 penetrates through the outer wall of the casing 1, and the other end of the communicating pipe 2312 is communicated with the shunt pipe 2313.
It should be noted that the shunt 2313 described in this embodiment may be disposed inside the cylinder 2322 by a bracket (not shown).
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the multifunctional module 232 may include a first driving device 2321, a cylinder 2322, a pivoting support 2323, and a plurality of extension slots 2325.
The first driving device 2321 is installed on the outer wall of the shell 1, an output shaft of the first driving device 2321 penetrates through the outer wall of the shell 1, the barrel 2322 is sleeved on the outer side of the shunt tube 2313, one end of the barrel 2322 is connected with the output shaft of the first driving device 2321, the slewing bearing 2323 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1, the slewing bearing 2323 is connected with the other end of the barrel 2322, a plurality of ventilation grooves 2324 are formed in the outer side of the barrel 2322, and a plurality of extension grooves 2325 are respectively communicated with the corresponding ventilation grooves 2324.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the length of one elongated slot 2325 is greater than the length of the other elongated slots 2325.
It should be noted that, the extension groove 2325 described in this embodiment is provided with a rectangular structure, when the extension groove 2325 contacts with the cloth, the contact area between the edge of the extension groove 2325 and the cloth is small, the pressure intensity is large, and the acting force between the edge of the extension groove 2325 and the cloth is large, so that when the extension groove 2325 passes over the surface of the cloth, the effect of leveling the cloth can be achieved, and in addition, the end part of the extension groove 2325 can spray out high-temperature gas, so that the ironing process is simulated, and the effect of leveling the cloth is further improved.
Specifically, the hot air blower 2311 blows hot air into the interior of the cylinder 2322 through the communication pipe 2312 and the shunt pipe 2313, and in the cylinder 2322, a part of the hot air directly overflows through the ventilation slot 2324 and another part of the hot air enters the interior of the extension slot 2325.
The first driving device 2321 drives the cylinder 2322 to rotate, the cylinder 2322 drives the extension grooves 2325 to rotate, and as the length of one extension groove 2325 is larger than that of the other extension grooves 2325, when the extension groove 2325 contacts with the cloth, the cloth is jacked up until the cloth is jacked up to the maximum height, then the extension groove 2325 is separated from the cloth, the other extension grooves 2325 contact with the cloth, so that the cloth is rocked, the volume of the hot area 24 is changed, and meanwhile, the tensioning assembly 21 is pulled to be opened and closed, so that high-temperature and high-humidity gas is pushed out.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the tensioning assembly 21 may include two frames 211, two guide rods 212, a plurality of springs 213, a plurality of sliders 214, and two second reversing rolls 215.
Wherein, two frames 211 are respectively disposed on the inner wall of the housing 1, two guide rods 212 are respectively disposed inside the corresponding frames 211, a plurality of springs 213 are respectively sleeved on the guide rods 212, a plurality of sliding blocks 214 are respectively slidably disposed on the guide rods 212, and one ends of the second reversing roller shafts 215 are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding sliding blocks 214.
Specifically, when the extension groove 2325 with a larger length jacks up the fabric, the fabric pulls the two second reversing roller shafts 215 to move, the two second reversing roller shafts 215 push the sliding blocks 214 to move on the guide rods 212, the sliding blocks 214 compress the springs 213, the two second reversing roller shafts 215 move away from each other, the bottom of the hot zone 24 is opened, when the extension groove 2325 with a larger length continues to rotate, the hot zone 24 deforms, high-temperature and high-humidity gas can overflow from the bottom of the hot zone 24, meanwhile, under the action of the springs 213, the bottom of the hot zone 24 is closed, and hot air continues to dry the fabric in the hot zone 24.
So reciprocating, two second reversing roll shafts 215 in the tensioning assembly 21 are continuously separated and close, the bottom of the hot zone 24 is continuously opened and closed, hot air dries cloth in the hot zone 24 during closing, and high-temperature and high-humidity air generated in the drying process during opening can be pushed out.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1,2 and 8, two sides of the bottom of the casing 31 are respectively provided with water storage portions 311, two groove bodies 312 are communicated between the two water storage portions 311, and the bottom of one water storage portion 311 is communicated with the pipe body 61.
It should be noted that one end of the tube body 61 described in this embodiment communicates with an external collection device (not shown in the drawings).
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1,2 and 8, the water collecting assembly 32 may include two driving roller shafts 321, a fibrous blanket 322 and a pressing roller 323.
Wherein, two drive roller shafts 321 are rotatably installed in the inside of housing 31 respectively, and fibre blanket 322 is around establishing in the outside of two drive roller shafts 321, and compression roller 323 rotatably sets up in the inside of housing 31, and compression roller 323 is located water storage portion 311, and compression roller 323 is contradicted on fibre blanket 322.
Specifically, in the drying process, the second driving device 33 drives the driving roller shafts 321 to rotate, the fiber blanket 322 moves outside the two driving roller shafts 321, in the drying process, hot air carries water molecules to move upwards, the water molecules attach to the surface of the fiber blanket 322 after encountering the fiber blanket 322, when the fiber blanket 322 moves to the press roller 323, the water molecules converge, the water molecules separate from the fiber blanket 322 under the action of pressure and drop into the water storage part 311, then the water molecules are converged again along the groove body 312, and finally the water molecules enter the external collecting device through the pipe body 61 for temporary storage.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a baffle 41 is provided at the bottom of the housing 1, and the baffle 41 is disposed near the discharge port 12.
It will be appreciated that when the hot zone 24 deforms, the tensioning assembly 21 deforms, the high-temperature and high-humidity gas is discharged from the hot zone 24 during the process of opening the bottom of the hot zone 24, the baffle 41 blocks at one side of the tensioning assembly 21, so that the high-temperature and high-humidity gas is ensured to flow to the feeding port 11, and the high-temperature and high-humidity gas can pre-dry the cloth which is not dried in the hot zone 24, thereby improving the heat utilization rate and achieving the purpose of saving energy.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, two bases 51 are symmetrically disposed on the outer wall of the housing 1, the two bases 51 are located at two sides of the discharge port 12, and a second guiding roll shaft 52 is rotatably connected between the two bases 51.
It will be appreciated that in order to prevent the flow of gas escaping from the hot zone 24 to the outlet 12, the outlet 12 is positioned adjacent the bottom of the housing 1, and the cloth forms a relatively enclosed space with the bottom of the housing 1 on the side adjacent the outlet 12.
In addition, the second guiding roll shaft 52 is arranged, so that the cloth after drying can be conveniently collected by the external winding device.
In summary, according to the cloth drying equipment provided by the embodiment of the application, under the limiting actions of the tensioning assembly, the first reversing roller shaft and the drying assembly, the cloth surrounds the inside of the shell to form an annular hot zone, so that the contact time between heat and the cloth is prolonged, the cloth shakes in the drying process, the hot zone is deformed continuously, the tensioning assembly is pulled to deform under the action of the cloth, and high-temperature and high-humidity gas in the hot zone is pushed out through the bottom of the hot zone; in addition, the upper portion of cloth utilizes dehumidification mechanism to catch the hydrone, reduces the humidity in the casing, has finally guaranteed the stoving effect of cloth.
In the description of this specification, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the application.