CN118183089A - A container - Google Patents
A container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118183089A CN118183089A CN202410436347.4A CN202410436347A CN118183089A CN 118183089 A CN118183089 A CN 118183089A CN 202410436347 A CN202410436347 A CN 202410436347A CN 118183089 A CN118183089 A CN 118183089A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- beams
- lifting
- container according
- reinforcement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及集装箱的技术领域,具体而言涉及一种集装箱。The present application relates to the technical field of containers, and in particular to a container.
背景技术Background technique
运输诸如火箭的超长、超宽、超高且重量大的大型设备需要专用集装箱,集装箱的结构有别于标准集装箱,箱体也构造为超长、超宽、超高。在运输过程中,由于受到横向、纵向加速度的影响,集装箱受力后变形较大,影响箱体质量,并且箱体和货物之间的间距较小,箱体变形后会压迫货物以及箱体变形连带货物变形,对所运输的货物造成损坏。Special containers are required to transport large equipment such as rockets that are extra long, extra wide, extra high and heavy. The structure of the containers is different from that of standard containers. The container is also extra long, extra wide and extra high. During transportation, due to the influence of lateral and longitudinal acceleration, the container is greatly deformed after being subjected to force, which affects the quality of the container. In addition, the distance between the container and the cargo is small. The deformation of the container will compress the cargo, and the deformation of the container will also cause deformation of the cargo, causing damage to the transported cargo.
因此,需要一种集装箱,以至少部分地解决以上问题。Therefore, a container is needed to at least partially solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
在本申请的发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本申请的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the invention summary of this application, which will be further described in detail in the detailed description. The invention summary of this application does not mean to attempt to define the key features and essential technical features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the scope of protection of the technical solution claimed for protection.
为至少部分地解决上述问题,本申请提供了一种集装箱,包括:In order to at least partially solve the above problems, the present application provides a container, comprising:
底侧梁,所述底侧梁沿所述集装箱的长度方向延伸,相互平行的两个所述底侧梁沿所述集装箱的宽度方向间隔设置;以及A bottom side beam, wherein the bottom side beam extends along the length direction of the container, and two bottom side beams parallel to each other are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the container; and
第一底斜加强梁,所述第一底斜加强梁的两端分别连接至两个所述底侧梁且倾斜于所述宽度方向,至少两个所述第一底斜加强梁呈V形布置。A first bottom oblique reinforcing beam, wherein both ends of the first bottom oblique reinforcing beam are respectively connected to the two bottom side beams and are inclined to the width direction, and at least two of the first bottom oblique reinforcing beams are arranged in a V shape.
根据本申请,呈V形布置的第一底斜加强梁在集装箱底部形成为桁架结构,使得集装箱在受到加速度影响时,载荷可以在集装箱底部传递,并通过第一底斜加强梁传递至底侧梁,由此分散集装箱的受力,避免出现变形的情况,延长集装箱使用寿命。According to the present application, the first bottom diagonal reinforcement beam arranged in a V-shape forms a truss structure at the bottom of the container, so that when the container is affected by acceleration, the load can be transmitted to the bottom of the container and transmitted to the bottom side beam through the first bottom diagonal reinforcement beam, thereby dispersing the force of the container, avoiding deformation, and extending the service life of the container.
可选地,所述集装箱还包括起吊框,两个所述起吊框沿所述长度方向间隔设置,所述起吊框包括沿所述宽度方向延伸的起吊底梁,所述集装箱包括位于两个所述起吊框之间的中间部和位于两个所述起吊框外侧的两个端部,所述第一底斜加强梁设置于所述中间部。Optionally, the container also includes a lifting frame, two of the lifting frames are arranged at intervals along the length direction, the lifting frame includes a lifting bottom beam extending along the width direction, the container includes a middle part located between the two lifting frames and two end parts located outside the two lifting frames, and the first bottom diagonal reinforcement beam is arranged in the middle part.
可选地,所述集装箱还包括第一底横梁,所述第一底横梁沿所述宽度方向延伸,所述第一底横梁的两端分别连接至两侧的所述底侧梁,多个所述第一底横梁沿所述长度方向间隔设置,相邻的所述第一底斜加强梁的交汇处设置有所述第一底横梁。Optionally, the container also includes a first bottom cross beam, which extends along the width direction, and both ends of the first bottom cross beam are respectively connected to the bottom side beams on both sides, and a plurality of first bottom cross beams are arranged at intervals along the length direction, and the first bottom cross beam is arranged at the intersection of adjacent first bottom oblique reinforcement beams.
可选地,所述集装箱还包括第二底横梁,所述第二底横梁沿所述宽度方向延伸,所述第二底横梁的两端分别连接至两侧的所述底侧梁,多个所述第二底横梁沿所述长度方向间隔设置并与所述第一底横梁间隔开,所述第二底横梁连接至所述第一底斜加强梁的上表面,所述第一底横梁的高度大于所述第二底横梁的高度。Optionally, the container also includes a second bottom cross beam, which extends along the width direction, and both ends of the second bottom cross beam are respectively connected to the bottom side beams on both sides, a plurality of second bottom cross beams are arranged at intervals along the length direction and are spaced apart from the first bottom cross beam, the second bottom cross beam is connected to the upper surface of the first bottom oblique reinforcement beam, and the height of the first bottom cross beam is greater than the height of the second bottom cross beam.
可选地,所述集装箱还包括底端梁和底纵梁,所述底端梁沿所述宽度方向延伸,相互平行的两个所述底端梁沿所述长度方向间隔设置,所述底纵梁沿所述长度方向延伸,所述底纵梁的两端分别连接至两端的所述底端梁。Optionally, the container further includes a bottom end beam and a bottom longitudinal beam, the bottom end beam extends along the width direction, two bottom end beams parallel to each other are spaced apart along the length direction, the bottom longitudinal beam extends along the length direction, and both ends of the bottom longitudinal beam are respectively connected to the bottom end beams at both ends.
可选地,所述第一底斜加强梁包括至少两个短梁,至少两个所述短梁分别连接至所述底纵梁。Optionally, the first bottom oblique reinforcement beam includes at least two short beams, and at least two of the short beams are respectively connected to the bottom longitudinal beam.
可选地,所述底纵梁的下表面设置有载荷传递块。Optionally, a load transfer block is provided on the lower surface of the bottom longitudinal beam.
可选地,所述集装箱还包括设置于所述端部的第二底斜加强梁,所述第二底斜加强梁的两端分别连接至两侧的所述底侧梁且倾斜于所述宽度方向。Optionally, the container further comprises a second bottom diagonal reinforcement beam arranged at the end portion, and both ends of the second bottom diagonal reinforcement beam are respectively connected to the bottom side beams on both sides and are inclined in the width direction.
可选地,至少两个所述第二底斜加强梁交叉设置。Optionally, at least two of the second bottom oblique reinforcement beams are cross-arranged.
可选地,所述第二底斜加强梁的一端连接至所述起吊底梁,另一端连接至所述底端梁或所述第一底横梁。Optionally, one end of the second bottom oblique reinforcement beam is connected to the lifting bottom beam, and the other end is connected to the bottom end beam or the first bottom cross beam.
可选地,所述集装箱还包括支撑柱,所述支撑柱沿所述集装箱的高度方向延伸,所述支撑柱设置于所述底侧梁的侧面。Optionally, the container further comprises a support column, wherein the support column extends along a height direction of the container and is arranged on a side surface of the bottom side beam.
可选地,所述集装箱还包括加强框,所述加强框包括沿所述集装箱的高度方向延伸的两个加强柱和沿所述宽度方向延伸的加强顶横梁。Optionally, the container further comprises a reinforcement frame, wherein the reinforcement frame comprises two reinforcement columns extending along the height direction of the container and a reinforcement top cross beam extending along the width direction.
可选地,所述集装箱还包括支撑组件,用于承载货物,至少两个所述支撑组件沿所述长度方向间隔设置。Optionally, the container further comprises a supporting assembly for carrying cargo, and at least two of the supporting assemblies are spaced apart along the length direction.
可选地,所述支撑组件设置于所述起吊底梁和/或所述第一底横梁。Optionally, the support assembly is arranged on the lifting bottom beam and/or the first bottom cross beam.
可选地,所述集装箱还包括导轨,所述导轨沿所述长度方向延伸并设置于所述底纵梁,所述支撑组件可滑动地设置于所述导轨。Optionally, the container further comprises a guide rail, wherein the guide rail extends along the length direction and is arranged on the bottom longitudinal beam, and the support assembly is slidably arranged on the guide rail.
可选地,所述集装箱还包括侧壁和加强侧梁,所述侧壁包括沿所述集装箱的高度方向设置的上侧壁和下侧壁,所述加强侧梁沿所述长度方向延伸并设置于所述上侧壁和所述下侧壁之间。Optionally, the container further includes side walls and reinforced side beams, the side walls include an upper side wall and a lower side wall arranged along the height direction of the container, and the reinforced side beams extend along the length direction and are arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall.
可选地,所述集装箱还包括顶壁和加强顶纵梁,所述顶壁包括沿所述宽度方向设置的第一顶壁、第二顶壁和第三顶壁,两个所述加强顶纵梁沿所述长度方向延伸并分别设置于所述第一顶壁和所述第二顶壁之间以及所述第二顶壁和所述第三顶壁之间。Optionally, the container also includes a top wall and a reinforced top longitudinal beam, the top wall includes a first top wall, a second top wall and a third top wall arranged along the width direction, and the two reinforced top longitudinal beams extend along the length direction and are respectively arranged between the first top wall and the second top wall and between the second top wall and the third top wall.
可选地,所述集装箱还包括侧壁,所述中间部的所述侧壁低于所述端部的所述侧壁。Optionally, the container further includes a side wall, and the side wall of the middle portion is lower than the side wall of the end portion.
可选地,所述集装箱还包括顶侧梁和斜撑,所述顶侧梁沿所述长度方向延伸,所述起吊框高于所述中间部的所述侧壁,所述斜撑的两端分别连接至所述起吊框和所述中间部的所述顶侧梁。Optionally, the container further includes a top side beam and a diagonal brace, the top side beam extends along the length direction, the lifting frame is higher than the side wall of the middle part, and both ends of the diagonal brace are respectively connected to the lifting frame and the top side beam of the middle part.
可选地,所述起吊框包括从所述起吊底梁沿所述集装箱的高度方向延伸的起吊柱和设置于所述起吊柱的上方的吊耳,所述斜撑连接至所述起吊框的一端连接至所述起吊柱和所述吊耳。Optionally, the lifting frame includes a lifting column extending from the lifting bottom beam along the height direction of the container and a lifting lug arranged above the lifting column, and one end of the diagonal brace connected to the lifting frame is connected to the lifting column and the lifting lug.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本申请的下列附图在此作为本申请的一部分用于理解本申请。附图中示出了本申请的实施方式及其描述,用来解释本申请的原理。The following drawings of the present application are used as a part of the present application for understanding the present application. The drawings show the implementation modes of the present application and the description thereof, and are used to explain the principle of the present application.
附图中:In the attached figure:
图1为根据本申请第一实施方式的集装箱的仰视示意图;FIG1 is a bottom view schematically showing a container according to a first embodiment of the present application;
图2为图1中的集装箱的正视示意图;FIG2 is a schematic front view of the container in FIG1 ;
图3为图1中的集装箱的部分立体示意图;FIG3 is a partial perspective schematic diagram of the container in FIG1 ;
图4为根据本申请第二实施方式的集装箱的正视示意图;FIG4 is a front view schematic diagram of a container according to a second embodiment of the present application;
图5为图4中的集装箱的俯视示意图;FIG5 is a schematic top view of the container in FIG4 ;
图6为图4中的集装箱的部分立体示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the container in FIG. 4 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
100、200:集装箱100, 200: Container
101:端部101: End
102:中间部102: Middle
103:底侧梁103: Bottom side beam
104:底端梁104: Bottom beam
105、205:底纵梁105, 205: Bottom longitudinal beam
106:载荷传递块106: Load transfer block
107:第一底横梁107: First bottom beam
108:第二底横梁108: Second bottom beam
109、209:顶侧梁109, 209: Top side beam
110:第一底斜加强梁110: First bottom oblique reinforcement beam
120、220:起吊框120, 220: Lifting frame
121、221:起吊柱121, 221: Lifting column
122:起吊底梁122: Lifting the bottom beam
123、223:吊耳123, 223: hanging lugs
130:第二底斜加强梁130: Second bottom oblique reinforcement beam
140:支撑柱140: Support column
150、250:支撑组件150, 250: Support components
160:斜撑160: Diagonal brace
201:顶端梁201: Top beam
210:导轨210: Rails
231:上侧壁231: Upper side wall
232:下侧壁232: Lower side wall
233:加强侧梁233: Strengthen the side beam
241:第一顶壁241: First top wall
242:第二顶壁242: Second top wall
243:第三顶壁243: The third top wall
244:加强顶纵梁244: Strengthen the top longitudinal beam
260:加强框260: Strengthen the frame
261:加强柱261: Strengthening column
262:加强顶横梁262: Strengthen the top beam
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本申请更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本申请可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本申请发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, a large number of specific details are provided to provide a more thorough understanding of the present application. However, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present application, some technical features well known in the art are not described.
为了彻底理解本申请,将在下列的描述中提出详细的描述。显然,本申请实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟悉的特殊细节。本申请的较佳实施方式详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本申请还可以具有其他实施方式。In order to thoroughly understand the present application, a detailed description will be provided in the following description. Obviously, the implementation of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. The preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, but in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present application may also have other embodiments.
应予以注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式。此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在所述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但不排除存在或附加一个或多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should also be understood that when the terms "comprise" and/or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of the features, wholes, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and/or combinations thereof.
本申请中所引用的诸如“第一”和“第二”的序数词仅仅是标识,而不具有任何其他含义,例如特定的顺序等。而且,例如,术语“第一部件”其本身不暗示“第二部件”的存在,术语“第二部件”本身不暗示“第一部件”的存在。Ordinal numbers such as “first” and “second” cited in the present application are merely identifications and do not have any other meanings, such as a specific order, etc. Moreover, for example, the term “first component” itself does not imply the existence of the “second component”, and the term “second component” itself does not imply the existence of the “first component”.
需要说明的是,本文中所使用的术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”以及类似的表述只是为了说明目的,并非限制。It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside" and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting.
现在,将参照附图更详细地描述根据本申请的示例性实施方式。然而,这些示例性实施方式可以多种不同的形式来实施,并且不应当被解释为只限于这里所阐述的实施方式。应当理解的是,提供这些实施方式是为了使得本申请的公开彻底且完整,并且将这些示例性实施方式的构思充分传达给本领域普通技术人员。Now, exemplary embodiments according to the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these exemplary embodiments can be implemented in a variety of different forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments described herein. It should be understood that these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present application thorough and complete, and to fully convey the concepts of these exemplary embodiments to those of ordinary skill in the art.
第一实施方式First embodiment
如图1-3所示,本申请公开了一种集装箱100,用于装载例如火箭箭体等圆柱形物体。如图1所示,集装箱100包括底侧梁103。底侧梁103沿集装箱100的长度方向延伸,相互平行的两个底侧梁103沿集装箱100的宽度方向间隔设置。集装箱100包括第一底斜加强梁110。第一底斜加强梁110的两端分别连接至两个底侧梁103且倾斜于宽度方向。至少两个第一底斜加强梁110呈V形布置。As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the present application discloses a container 100 for loading cylindrical objects such as rocket bodies. As shown in FIG. 1, the container 100 includes a bottom side beam 103. The bottom side beam 103 extends along the length direction of the container 100, and two bottom side beams 103 parallel to each other are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the container 100. The container 100 includes a first bottom diagonal reinforcement beam 110. Both ends of the first bottom diagonal reinforcement beam 110 are respectively connected to the two bottom side beams 103 and are inclined in the width direction. At least two first bottom diagonal reinforcement beams 110 are arranged in a V shape.
根据本申请,呈V形布置的第一底斜加强梁110在集装箱100底部形成为桁架结构,使得集装箱100在受到加速度影响时,载荷可以在集装箱100底部传递,并通过第一底斜加强梁110传递至底侧梁103,由此分散集装箱100的受力,避免出现变形的情况,延长集装箱100使用寿命。According to the present application, the first bottom diagonal reinforcement beam 110 arranged in a V-shape is formed into a truss structure at the bottom of the container 100, so that when the container 100 is affected by acceleration, the load can be transmitted at the bottom of the container 100 and transmitted to the bottom side beam 103 through the first bottom diagonal reinforcement beam 110, thereby dispersing the force of the container 100, avoiding deformation, and extending the service life of the container 100.
底侧梁103可以为C型钢、方管或工字钢。第一底斜加强梁110可以为工字钢或方管。The bottom side beam 103 may be a C-shaped steel, a square tube or an I-shaped steel. The first bottom oblique reinforcement beam 110 may be an I-shaped steel or a square tube.
优选地,集装箱100包括至少三个第一底斜加强梁110,以呈相反且连续的V形布置,使得相邻的第一底斜加强梁110的交汇处分别位于两侧的底侧梁103。由此,外加载荷可以分别传递至两侧的底侧梁103,使集装箱100受力更分散。Preferably, the container 100 includes at least three first bottom diagonal reinforcing beams 110, which are arranged in opposite and continuous V-shapes, so that the intersections of adjacent first bottom diagonal reinforcing beams 110 are respectively located at the bottom side beams 103 on both sides. Thus, the external load can be respectively transmitted to the bottom side beams 103 on both sides, so that the force of the container 100 is more dispersed.
交汇在底侧梁103的两个第一底斜加强梁110与底侧梁103的连接处之间相距40-60mm,使得力学效果更好,载荷传递效果更好。The distance between the two first bottom oblique reinforcing beams 110 and the connection points of the bottom side beam 103 and the bottom side beam 103 is 40-60 mm, so that the mechanical effect and the load transfer effect are better.
集装箱100构造为大致的长方体框架,其长度为45-50m,宽度为5-7m,高度为2-4m。集装箱100还包括顶侧梁109、底端梁104、顶端梁、底纵梁105、第一底横梁107和第二底横梁108。顶侧梁109沿长度方向延伸,相互平行的顶侧梁109沿宽度方向间隔设置。顶端梁沿宽度方向延伸,相互平行的两个顶端梁201沿长度方向间隔设置。底端梁104沿宽度方向延伸,相互平行的两个底端梁104沿长度方向间隔设置。底纵梁105沿长度方向延伸,底纵梁105的两端分别连接至两端的底端梁104。底纵梁105可以为工字钢或方管,以保证足够的刚性。底纵梁105的下表面设置有载荷传递块106,用于接触运输工具以传递货物的重量。多个载荷传递块106沿长度方向间隔设置。第一底横梁107沿宽度方向延伸,第一底横梁107的两端分别连接至两侧的底侧梁103,多个第一底横梁107沿长度方向间隔设置。第二底横梁108沿宽度方向延伸,第二底横梁108的两端分别连接至两侧的底侧梁103,多个第二底横梁108沿长度方向间隔设置并与第一底横梁107间隔开。第一底横梁107的高度大于第二底横梁108的高度,也即,第一底横梁107为加强底横梁。第一底横梁107和第二底横梁108均可以为C型钢或方管。The container 100 is constructed as a roughly rectangular parallelepiped frame, with a length of 45-50m, a width of 5-7m, and a height of 2-4m. The container 100 also includes a top side beam 109, a bottom end beam 104, a top end beam, a bottom longitudinal beam 105, a first bottom cross beam 107, and a second bottom cross beam 108. The top side beam 109 extends in the length direction, and the top side beams 109 parallel to each other are arranged at intervals in the width direction. The top end beam extends in the width direction, and two top end beams 201 parallel to each other are arranged at intervals in the length direction. The bottom end beam 104 extends in the width direction, and two bottom end beams 104 parallel to each other are arranged at intervals in the length direction. The bottom longitudinal beam 105 extends in the length direction, and the two ends of the bottom longitudinal beam 105 are respectively connected to the bottom end beams 104 at the two ends. The bottom longitudinal beam 105 can be an I-beam or a square tube to ensure sufficient rigidity. The lower surface of the bottom longitudinal beam 105 is provided with a load transfer block 106 for contacting the transport vehicle to transfer the weight of the goods. A plurality of load transfer blocks 106 are arranged at intervals along the length direction. A first bottom cross beam 107 extends along the width direction, and both ends of the first bottom cross beam 107 are respectively connected to the bottom side beams 103 on both sides, and a plurality of first bottom cross beams 107 are arranged at intervals along the length direction. A second bottom cross beam 108 extends along the width direction, and both ends of the second bottom cross beam 108 are respectively connected to the bottom side beams 103 on both sides, and a plurality of second bottom cross beams 108 are arranged at intervals along the length direction and are spaced apart from the first bottom cross beam 107. The height of the first bottom cross beam 107 is greater than the height of the second bottom cross beam 108, that is, the first bottom cross beam 107 is a reinforced bottom cross beam. Both the first bottom cross beam 107 and the second bottom cross beam 108 can be C-shaped steel or square tubes.
相邻的第一底斜加强梁110的交汇处设置有第一底横梁107,由此可以进一步增加集装箱100的强度。A first bottom cross beam 107 is disposed at the intersection of adjacent first bottom diagonal reinforcement beams 110 , thereby further increasing the strength of the container 100 .
第二底横梁108连接至第一底斜加强梁110的上表面,例如,第二底横梁108可以焊接至第一底斜加强梁110的上表面,这样外加载荷可以传递作用于第二底横梁108。The second bottom cross beam 108 is connected to the upper surface of the first bottom diagonal reinforcement beam 110 . For example, the second bottom cross beam 108 may be welded to the upper surface of the first bottom diagonal reinforcement beam 110 , so that the external load may be transmitted to the second bottom cross beam 108 .
第一底斜加强梁110包括至少两个短梁,至少两个短梁分别连接至底纵梁105。换句话说,底纵梁105延伸穿过第一底斜加强梁110并将第一底斜加强梁110分割为多个短梁,短梁焊接至底纵梁105可以将载荷传递至底纵梁105,进一步增加集装箱100的结构强度。在图示实施方式中,集装箱100包括两个相互平行的底纵梁105,所以第一底斜加强梁110包括三个短梁。The first bottom diagonal reinforcing beam 110 includes at least two short beams, and the at least two short beams are respectively connected to the bottom longitudinal beam 105. In other words, the bottom longitudinal beam 105 extends through the first bottom diagonal reinforcing beam 110 and divides the first bottom diagonal reinforcing beam 110 into a plurality of short beams, and the short beams are welded to the bottom longitudinal beam 105 to transfer the load to the bottom longitudinal beam 105, further increasing the structural strength of the container 100. In the illustrated embodiment, the container 100 includes two bottom longitudinal beams 105 parallel to each other, so the first bottom diagonal reinforcing beam 110 includes three short beams.
集装箱100还包括起吊框120,两个起吊框120沿长度方向间隔设置。起吊框120包括沿宽度方向延伸的起吊底梁122、从起吊底梁122沿集装箱100的高度方向延伸的起吊柱121以及吊耳123,吊耳123设置于起吊柱121的上方。吊耳123具有起吊盒,起吊盒中设置有穿绳板,用于供起吊绳穿过以完成起吊。换句话说,起吊框120大致构造为开口向上的U形结构。起吊底梁122可以为工字钢。集装箱100包括位于两个起吊框120之间的中间部102和位于两个起吊框120外侧的两个端部101。根据装载货物质心的不同,可以调整两个起吊框120的位置,使得两个端部101的长度相同或不同。例如,在第一实施方式中,两个端部101构造为非对称排布,也即长度不同。The container 100 also includes a lifting frame 120, and the two lifting frames 120 are arranged at intervals along the length direction. The lifting frame 120 includes a lifting bottom beam 122 extending in the width direction, a lifting column 121 extending from the lifting bottom beam 122 in the height direction of the container 100, and a lifting lug 123, and the lifting lug 123 is arranged above the lifting column 121. The lifting lug 123 has a lifting box, and a rope threading plate is provided in the lifting box for passing the lifting rope to complete the lifting. In other words, the lifting frame 120 is roughly configured as a U-shaped structure with an opening upward. The lifting bottom beam 122 can be an I-beam. The container 100 includes a middle portion 102 located between the two lifting frames 120 and two end portions 101 located outside the two lifting frames 120. According to the different centroids of the loaded cargo, the positions of the two lifting frames 120 can be adjusted so that the lengths of the two end portions 101 are the same or different. For example, in the first embodiment, the two end portions 101 are configured as an asymmetrical arrangement, that is, different in length.
由于集装箱100的中间部102最容易出现变形,所以第一底斜加强梁110设置于中间部102可以更好地传递载荷,防止变形。Since the middle portion 102 of the container 100 is most susceptible to deformation, the first bottom oblique reinforcement beam 110 is disposed in the middle portion 102 to better transfer load and prevent deformation.
集装箱100还包括第二底斜加强梁130。第二底斜加强梁130的两端分别连接至两侧的底侧梁103且倾斜于宽度方向。第二底斜加强梁130设置于端部101。第二底斜加强梁130的一端连接至起吊底梁122,另一端连接至底端梁104或第一底横梁107。换句话说,第二底斜加强梁130的一端连接至底侧梁103和起吊底梁122,另一端连接至另一侧的底侧梁103和底端梁104(参见图1左侧的第二底斜加强梁130),或者另一端连接至另一侧的底侧梁103和第一底横梁107(参见图1右侧的第二底斜加强梁130)。由此,通过在端部101设置第二底斜加强梁130可以将载荷传递至起吊底梁122以及底端梁104或第一底横梁107,避免集装箱100受力集中出现变形。优选地,在图示实施方式中,至少两个第二底斜加强梁130交叉设置,使载荷传递效果更好。The container 100 further includes a second bottom oblique reinforcing beam 130. Both ends of the second bottom oblique reinforcing beam 130 are respectively connected to the bottom side beams 103 on both sides and are inclined in the width direction. The second bottom oblique reinforcing beam 130 is arranged at the end 101. One end of the second bottom oblique reinforcing beam 130 is connected to the lifting bottom beam 122, and the other end is connected to the bottom end beam 104 or the first bottom cross beam 107. In other words, one end of the second bottom oblique reinforcing beam 130 is connected to the bottom side beam 103 and the lifting bottom beam 122, and the other end is connected to the bottom side beam 103 and the bottom end beam 104 on the other side (see the second bottom oblique reinforcing beam 130 on the left side of FIG. 1), or the other end is connected to the bottom side beam 103 and the first bottom cross beam 107 on the other side (see the second bottom oblique reinforcing beam 130 on the right side of FIG. 1). Therefore, by arranging the second bottom oblique reinforcing beam 130 at the end 101, the load can be transferred to the lifting bottom beam 122 and the bottom end beam 104 or the first bottom cross beam 107, so as to avoid deformation caused by concentrated force on the container 100. Preferably, in the illustrated embodiment, at least two second bottom oblique reinforcement beams 130 are cross-arranged to achieve a better load transfer effect.
如图2所示,集装箱100还包括支撑柱140。支撑柱140沿高度方向延伸。支撑柱140设置于底侧梁103的侧面。多个支撑柱140沿长度方向间隔设置,可以有效增加集装箱100的承重能力及强度。As shown in FIG2 , the container 100 further includes a support column 140. The support column 140 extends in the height direction. The support column 140 is disposed on the side of the bottom side beam 103. A plurality of support columns 140 are disposed at intervals in the length direction, which can effectively increase the load-bearing capacity and strength of the container 100.
集装箱100还包括侧壁。侧壁沿长度方向延伸。由于集装箱100在受到横向加速度影响时,应力集中于集装箱100的中间部102,变形也出现于中间部102的顶侧梁109和侧壁,而且侧壁的高度越高,变形越大,因此中间部102的侧壁低于端部101的侧壁可以有效减少应力在中间部102的集中,避免出现箱体变形。此外,起吊绳穿过四个吊耳123进行起吊时,较低的中间部102的侧壁也可以避免在起吊过程中集装箱100向中间弯折而出现变形。The container 100 also includes side walls. The side walls extend in the length direction. When the container 100 is affected by lateral acceleration, stress is concentrated in the middle portion 102 of the container 100, and deformation also occurs in the top side beam 109 and the side walls of the middle portion 102. Moreover, the higher the height of the side wall, the greater the deformation. Therefore, the side walls of the middle portion 102 are lower than the side walls of the end portions 101, which can effectively reduce the concentration of stress in the middle portion 102 and avoid deformation of the container. In addition, when the lifting rope passes through the four lifting ears 123 for lifting, the lower side walls of the middle portion 102 can also prevent the container 100 from bending toward the middle and deforming during the lifting process.
在图示实施方式中,中间部102和端部101分别具有顶侧梁109。顶侧梁109设置于侧壁的上表面。起吊框120高于中间部102的侧壁,例如,起吊框120与端部101的顶侧梁109平齐。集装箱100还包括斜撑160,斜撑160的两端分别连接至起吊框120和中间部102的顶侧梁109。由此,在集装箱100受到纵向加速度影响时,可以通过斜撑160传递箱体的纵向载荷,避免出现变形。斜撑160也可以在起吊过程中避免中间部102变形。优选地,斜撑160连接至起吊框120的一端连接至起吊柱121和吊耳123。换句话说,斜撑160的一端跨接至起吊柱121和吊耳123,由此可以增加刚性,避免出现断裂等损坏情况。In the illustrated embodiment, the middle portion 102 and the end portion 101 respectively have a top side beam 109. The top side beam 109 is arranged on the upper surface of the side wall. The lifting frame 120 is higher than the side wall of the middle portion 102, for example, the lifting frame 120 is flush with the top side beam 109 of the end portion 101. The container 100 further includes a diagonal brace 160, and both ends of the diagonal brace 160 are respectively connected to the lifting frame 120 and the top side beam 109 of the middle portion 102. Therefore, when the container 100 is affected by longitudinal acceleration, the longitudinal load of the container body can be transmitted through the diagonal brace 160 to avoid deformation. The diagonal brace 160 can also prevent the middle portion 102 from deforming during the lifting process. Preferably, one end of the diagonal brace 160 connected to the lifting frame 120 is connected to the lifting column 121 and the lifting lug 123. In other words, one end of the diagonal brace 160 is bridged to the lifting column 121 and the lifting lug 123, thereby increasing rigidity and avoiding damage such as breakage.
如图3所示,集装箱100还包括支撑组件150,用于承载货物。至少两个支撑组件150沿长度方向间隔设置。支撑组件150设置于起吊底梁122和/或第一底横梁107,也即,支撑组件150相对于集装箱100的底架固定设置,由此可以将货物重量分散至强度较高的起吊底梁122和/或第一底横梁107,避免集装箱100损坏。As shown in FIG3 , the container 100 further includes a support assembly 150 for carrying cargo. At least two support assemblies 150 are arranged at intervals along the length direction. The support assembly 150 is arranged on the lifting bottom beam 122 and/or the first bottom cross beam 107, that is, the support assembly 150 is fixedly arranged relative to the bottom frame of the container 100, thereby distributing the weight of the cargo to the lifting bottom beam 122 and/or the first bottom cross beam 107 with higher strength, thereby avoiding damage to the container 100.
第二实施方式Second embodiment
如图4-6所示,公开了本申请第二实施方式的集装箱200,与第一实施方式相同的特征在此不再赘述。As shown in FIGS. 4-6 , a container 200 according to a second embodiment of the present application is disclosed, and the same features as those of the first embodiment are not described in detail herein.
在第二实施方式中,两个端部对称设置,也即长度相同。In the second embodiment, the two ends are symmetrically arranged, that is, they have the same length.
如图4所示,集装箱200包括侧壁和顶壁,且中间部102的侧壁和端部101的侧壁高度相同。侧壁包括沿高度方向设置的上侧壁231和下侧壁232。集装箱200还包括加强侧梁233。加强侧梁233沿长度方向延伸并设置于上侧壁231和下侧壁232之间,也即加强侧梁233分别连接至上侧壁231和下侧壁232。加强侧梁233的两端分别连接至两端的角柱。由此可以加强超大型集装箱200的侧壁,使其不易变形损坏。As shown in FIG4 , the container 200 includes a side wall and a top wall, and the side wall of the middle portion 102 has the same height as the side wall of the end portion 101. The side wall includes an upper side wall 231 and a lower side wall 232 arranged in the height direction. The container 200 also includes a reinforcing side beam 233. The reinforcing side beam 233 extends in the length direction and is arranged between the upper side wall 231 and the lower side wall 232, that is, the reinforcing side beam 233 is connected to the upper side wall 231 and the lower side wall 232 respectively. Both ends of the reinforcing side beam 233 are respectively connected to the corner columns at both ends. In this way, the side wall of the super-large container 200 can be strengthened to prevent it from being deformed and damaged.
如图5所示,顶壁包括沿宽度方向设置的第一顶壁241、第二顶壁242和第三顶壁243,第二顶壁242位于第一顶壁241和第三顶壁243之间。集装箱200还包括加强顶纵梁244。两个加强顶纵梁244沿长度方向延伸并分别设置于第一顶壁241和第二顶壁242之间以及第二顶壁242和第三顶壁243之间,也即两个加强顶纵梁244分别连接至第一顶壁241和第二顶壁242以及第二顶壁242和第三顶壁243。加强顶纵梁244的两端分别连接至两端的顶端梁201。由此可以加强超大型集装箱200的顶壁,使其不易变形损坏。As shown in FIG5 , the top wall includes a first top wall 241, a second top wall 242 and a third top wall 243 arranged along the width direction, and the second top wall 242 is located between the first top wall 241 and the third top wall 243. The container 200 also includes a reinforcing top longitudinal beam 244. Two reinforcing top longitudinal beams 244 extend along the length direction and are respectively arranged between the first top wall 241 and the second top wall 242 and between the second top wall 242 and the third top wall 243, that is, the two reinforcing top longitudinal beams 244 are respectively connected to the first top wall 241 and the second top wall 242 and the second top wall 242 and the third top wall 243. Both ends of the reinforcing top longitudinal beam 244 are respectively connected to the top beams 201 at both ends. In this way, the top wall of the super-large container 200 can be strengthened to prevent it from being deformed and damaged.
集装箱200还包括加强框260。加强框260包括沿高度方向延伸的两个加强柱261和沿宽度方向延伸的加强顶横梁262。换句话说,加强框260大致构造为开口向下的U形结构。至少两个加强框260沿长度方向间隔设置。加强柱261位于侧壁,并且两端分别连接至顶侧梁209和底侧梁。加强顶横梁262位于顶壁,并且两端分别连接至两侧的顶侧梁209。加强框260可以保护顶部横梁和侧部竖梁,进一步增加集装箱200的强度。The container 200 further includes a reinforcement frame 260. The reinforcement frame 260 includes two reinforcement columns 261 extending in the height direction and a reinforcement top cross beam 262 extending in the width direction. In other words, the reinforcement frame 260 is generally configured as a U-shaped structure with an opening facing downward. At least two reinforcement frames 260 are arranged at intervals along the length direction. The reinforcement column 261 is located on the side wall, and the two ends are respectively connected to the top side beam 209 and the bottom side beam. The reinforcement top cross beam 262 is located on the top wall, and the two ends are respectively connected to the top side beams 209 on both sides. The reinforcement frame 260 can protect the top cross beam and the side vertical beam, and further increase the strength of the container 200.
如图6所示,集装箱200还包括导轨210。导轨210沿长度方向延伸并设置于底纵梁205,例如,两个导轨210分别连接至两个底纵梁205的上表面。支撑组件250可滑动地设置于导轨210,也即,支撑组件250相对于集装箱200的底架滑动设置。由此,可以根据装载货物的不同调整支撑组件250的位置,使得集装箱200适用于多种货物,提高适用性,并且可以将货物重量分散至强度较高的底纵梁205,避免集装箱200损坏。As shown in FIG6 , the container 200 further includes a guide rail 210. The guide rail 210 extends in the length direction and is disposed on the bottom longitudinal beam 205. For example, two guide rails 210 are respectively connected to the upper surfaces of the two bottom longitudinal beams 205. The support assembly 250 is slidably disposed on the guide rail 210, that is, the support assembly 250 is slidably disposed relative to the bottom frame of the container 200. Thus, the position of the support assembly 250 can be adjusted according to the different loaded goods, so that the container 200 is suitable for a variety of goods, improving the applicability, and the weight of the goods can be dispersed to the bottom longitudinal beam 205 with higher strength to avoid damage to the container 200.
除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本申请。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其它特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式,除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art of the present application. The terms used herein are only for describing specific implementation purposes and are not intended to limit the present application. The features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment individually or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable or otherwise specified in the other embodiment.
本申请已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的,本申请并不局限于上述实施方式,根据本申请的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本申请所要求保护的范围以内。The present application has been illustrated through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of example and explanation, and the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. According to the teachings of the present application, more variations and modifications can be made, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present application.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410436347.4A CN118183089A (en) | 2024-04-11 | 2024-04-11 | A container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410436347.4A CN118183089A (en) | 2024-04-11 | 2024-04-11 | A container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118183089A true CN118183089A (en) | 2024-06-14 |
Family
ID=91410851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410436347.4A Pending CN118183089A (en) | 2024-04-11 | 2024-04-11 | A container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118183089A (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-04-11 CN CN202410436347.4A patent/CN118183089A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2014183335A1 (en) | Supporting structure of storage and transportation container, and loading and transportation method of storage and transportation container | |
| CN118183089A (en) | A container | |
| CN114715212B (en) | Container bearing device and container transportation equipment | |
| CN212529631U (en) | Container car automobile body and container car | |
| CN217444522U (en) | container | |
| CN222573177U (en) | A container | |
| CN222573182U (en) | Container underframe and container | |
| CN215945587U (en) | Frame box and transportation system | |
| CN220163868U (en) | Concave underframe of railway flatcar and railway flatcar | |
| CN211711655U (en) | Tank container | |
| KR20100095714A (en) | Storage rack for cylinderical type goods | |
| CN219428857U (en) | Steel coil transportation container | |
| CN217468613U (en) | Battery frame and battery system | |
| CN212355084U (en) | Containers for transporting roll goods | |
| CN221858284U (en) | Flange plate reinforced I-beam | |
| CN212332776U (en) | Longitudinal and transverse beam structure of warehouse type semitrailer | |
| CN113928346A (en) | Railway wagon with underframe unit, center beam unit, roof rack unit and end walls | |
| CN222098594U (en) | A container anti-sinking component | |
| CN223865455U (en) | Platform transport rack | |
| CN217496891U (en) | Novel transportation and delivery tray for bar steel bar components | |
| CN216187606U (en) | Spinning cake transfer frame | |
| CN222731117U (en) | Large volume special-shaped cap reinforcement cage | |
| CN212556227U (en) | Railway wagon with central beam unit | |
| CN212125843U (en) | A transport frame for curtain aluminium material | |
| CN223497181U (en) | Enclose purlin additional strengthening and foundation ditch support system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |