CN118180669A - A laser cutting machine bed structure that facilitates the classification and collection of debris - Google Patents
A laser cutting machine bed structure that facilitates the classification and collection of debris Download PDFInfo
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- CN118180669A CN118180669A CN202410559751.0A CN202410559751A CN118180669A CN 118180669 A CN118180669 A CN 118180669A CN 202410559751 A CN202410559751 A CN 202410559751A CN 118180669 A CN118180669 A CN 118180669A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a laser cutting machine tool body structure convenient for classifying and collecting scraps, which comprises a base, wherein a waste collecting box is slidingly connected in the middle of the inside of the base, a tool body is arranged above the base, a cutting table top is arranged in the middle of the top of the tool body, a scraps removing mechanism is arranged below the cutting table top and positioned in the tool body, a conveying mechanism is arranged below the scraps removing mechanism, a tailing screening mechanism is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the conveying mechanism, an auxiliary discharging device is arranged on the side wall of the tool body, the tailing screening mechanism is directly connected with the auxiliary discharging device, and a crushing device is arranged below the tailing screening mechanism; the cutting table surface is designed to be capable of being overturned at a certain angle up and down for convenience in subsequent work, so that the chips and the tails above can be controlled to slide onto the chip removing mechanism below when the chip and the tails are overturned.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal cutting equipment, and particularly relates to a laser cutting machine body structure convenient for chip classification and collection.
Background
The laser cutting machine is a cutting machineThe emitted laser is focused to be high/>, through an optical path systemIs irradiated toSurface to achieveOr boiling point, while a high pressure gas coaxial with the beam will melt orThe metal is blown away, and along with the movement of the relative position of the light beam and the workpiece, the material is finally formed into a kerf, so that the aim of cutting is achieved.
The invention patent with publication number CN110315217B discloses an industrial laser cutting machine, which mainly solves the technical problem that waste materials generated during cutting of the traditional laser cutting machine are adhered to the surface of a cutting table, so that the adhesion of cutting waste materials and workpieces is easy to cause, the processing time of the workpieces is increased, a bottom plate structure capable of being turned up and down is arranged for solving the problem, the bottom plate can be controlled to turn over after each cutting is finished, the top surface with chips can be changed into the bottom surface, and the bottom surface which is kept clean can be changed into the new top surface, so that the subsequent cutting of new workpieces is convenient.
However, in practical applications, problems still remain, but although the problem of cleaning the cutting table is solved, the cutting residual tailing originally placed on the top surface and the scraps generated in the cutting process fall down as a whole due to the overturning of the bottom plate, and some large pieces of cutting residual tailing can be left for next use, so that serious raw materials are wasted if the cutting residual tailing and the scraps generated in cutting are mixed together for treatment, and a great amount of time is wasted if the cutting residual tailing and the scraps generated in cutting are taken out from the scraps tank below, so that a scrap sorting and collecting structure is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that tailings and scraps generated by cutting of a traditional laser cutting machine are mixed in a piece and are difficult to collect in a classified mode, and the like.
The invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme: the device comprises a base, wherein a waste collection box is slidingly connected in the middle of the inside of the base, a lathe bed main body is arranged above the base, a cutting table top is arranged in the middle of the top of the lathe bed main body, a chip removing mechanism is arranged below the cutting table top and positioned in the lathe bed main body, a conveying mechanism is arranged below the chip removing mechanism, a tailing screening mechanism is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the conveying mechanism, an auxiliary discharging device is arranged on the side wall of the lathe bed main body, the tailing screening mechanism is directly connected with the auxiliary discharging device, a stirring device is arranged below the tailing screening mechanism, and a bottom outlet of the stirring device is positioned above the waste collection box;
The cutting table top is two parts which can be separated, each part can be turned up and down relative to the lathe bed structure, the chip removing mechanism and the conveying mechanism are also two parts which are mutually separated, and the tailing screening mechanism, the auxiliary discharging device and the stirring device are mutually matched to classify and collect tailings and chips generated by cutting.
Further, the waste collection box comprises a box body, rollers are arranged at two ends below the box body, sliding connection is carried out between two outer side walls of the box body and the inner side wall of the base through mutual cooperation of preset sliding groove sliding blocks, and a handle is arranged outside the box body.
Further, the waste collection box comprises a box body, rollers are arranged at two ends below the box body, sliding connection is carried out between two outer side walls of the box body and the inner side wall of the base through preset sliding groove sliding blocks, a first screw rod is arranged inside one side of the box body in a penetrating mode, a fixed plate is arranged at one end of the first screw rod, a first motor for driving the first screw rod to rotate is fixed on the fixed plate, the other end of the first screw rod is fixed on a connecting block, and the connecting block is directly connected with the base.
Further, the lathe bed main body comprises a support frame, a containing space for containing the auxiliary discharging device is formed in one side of the support frame, a partition board is arranged in the middle of the inside of the support frame, second motors are arranged in two ends of one side above the support frame, and the second motors are directly connected with the cutting table top;
the cutting table top comprises a cutter rest fixing frame, a plurality of cutter rests are uniformly fixed in the cutter rest fixing frame, the cutter rest fixing frame is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the main body of the machine body through a rotating shaft, and the second motor directly controls the rotating shaft to rotate.
Further, the chip removing mechanism comprises a lower sliding plate, an upper sliding plate is arranged above the lower sliding plate, first racks are arranged above two sides of the lower sliding plate and below two sides of the upper sliding plate, first gears are meshed between the first racks, connecting shafts penetrate through the first gears, third motors are connected to the tail ends of the connecting shafts and are fixed to the side walls of the cutting table top, a lower scraping plate and a lower chip removing brush are fixed to one end of the upper sliding plate, an upper scraping plate and an upper chip removing brush are arranged above the upper sliding plate, and the upper scraping plate and the upper chip removing brush are all fixed to the inner wall of the cutting table top.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, supporting shafts are arranged at two ends of the inner portion of the conveying belt, baffles are arranged at two sides of the conveying belt, synchronous pulleys are sleeved on the outer diameter surface of one side of each supporting shaft, a driving gear is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of each synchronous pulley, the synchronous pulleys are sleeved with the synchronous belts outside the driving gears, and a driving motor is connected to one side of each driving gear.
Further, the tailing screening mechanism comprises a fixed frame, the bottom in the fixed frame is provided with a screen disc in a sliding mode through a sliding groove sliding block, the upper surfaces of two ends of the screen disc are respectively provided with a second rack, a second gear is meshed with the upper portion of the second rack, a fixed shaft is arranged in the second gear in a penetrating mode, a fourth motor is fixed to the position, which is directly connected with the second gear, of the outer portion of the fixed frame, a material throwing disc is arranged on one side of the screen disc, a fifth motor is fixed to the position, which is directly connected with the material throwing disc, of the lower portion of the screen disc, and a plurality of sieve holes are evenly formed in the screen disc.
Further, auxiliary discharging device includes the upset board, and the inside bracing piece that runs through in upset board top is equipped with, and bracing piece end direct connection has the sixth motor, and the sixth motor inlays and locates inside the lathe bed main part, and upset board below evenly is equipped with a plurality of brush hair.
Further, the mashing device comprises a blanking hopper, a first vibrator is fixed on the periphery of the outer portion of the blanking hopper, a mashing box is arranged below the blanking hopper, a plurality of winches are uniformly arranged inside the mashing box, a seventh motor is fixed at the position of the exterior of the mashing box, the position of the exterior of the mashing box is directly connected with the winches, a cover plate is connected to the lower portion of the mashing box in a rotating mode, and the cover plate is clamped with the mashing box in a clamping mode through clamping grooves.
Further, the mashing device comprises a blanking hopper, a first vibrator is fixed on the periphery of the outer portion of the blanking hopper, a mashing box is arranged below the blanking hopper, a plurality of winches are uniformly arranged inside the mashing box, a seventh motor is fixed at the position of the exterior of the mashing box, the position of the exterior of the mashing box is directly connected with the winches, a cover plate is connected with the lower portion of the mashing box in a rotating mode, an eighth motor is fixed on the exterior of the rotating connection portion of the cover plate and the mashing box, leakage-proof plates are arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the cover plate, and a second vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. after the cutting work of the laser cutting machine is finished, chips and unused tailings generated by cutting remain on the surface of the cutting table surface, and the cutting table surface is designed to be overturned at a certain angle up and down for convenience of subsequent work, so that when the cutting table surface is overturned, the chips and the tailings above can be controlled to slide onto a chip removing mechanism below, and the cutting table surface is changed into a clean state again, so that the next cutting work is convenient;
2. the scrap removing mechanism is convenient for integrating scraps and tails together, and is inconvenient to treat everywhere when the scraps and tails are scattered, and the scrap removing mechanism is used for continuously receiving blanking through the mutual matching of the sliding plate, the scrap removing brush and the scraping plate and scraping the scraps and the scraps together so as to facilitate the subsequent receiving and conveying of the conveying belt;
3. The tailings screening mechanism can classify and collect the scraps and the tailings, the scraps with the volume smaller than that of the sieve holes are screened by arranging holes with the preset size on the sieve tray, the scraps with the volume smaller than that of the sieve holes directly fall down for recycling, the tailings with the volume larger than that of the sieve trays can be reserved for further processing and use next time and cannot leak down, and the scraps falling inside the sieve tray are not easy to take out, so that the scraps and the tailings are thrown out by the throwing tray, and therefore, the scraps and the tailings can be conveniently taken out by throwing the scraps and the tailings onto the throwing tray close to the inside under the action of centrifugal force;
4. The size of piece is further controlled through the mode of stirring to the stirring device, and the piece that remains after tail and piece are sieved through the classification all need directly carry out recovery processing, carries out further stirring to it through the stirring device in order to make its whole stirring become the state that the volume is littleer convenient to retrieve to the recovery processing of piece.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste collection tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the main body structure of the lathe bed of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cutting mesa structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the chip removing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting state of the cutting table and the chip removing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a transfer mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the tailing screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another angular configuration of the tailings screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an auxiliary discharging device according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the mashing device of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-waste collection box, 3-lathe bed main body, 4-cutting table, 5-chip removing mechanism, 6-conveying mechanism, 7-tailing screening mechanism, 8-auxiliary discharging device and 9-mincing device;
201-box body, 202-roller, 203-handle, 204-first screw rod, 205-fixed plate, 206-first motor, 207-connecting block;
301-supporting frames, 302-accommodating spaces, 303-partition plates and 304-second motors;
401-knife rest fixing frame, 402-knife rest and 403-rotating shaft;
501-a lower slide plate, 502-an upper slide plate, 503-a first rack, 504-a first gear, 505-a connecting shaft, 506-a third motor, 507-a lower scraping plate, 508-a lower chip removing brush, 509-an upper scraping plate and 510-an upper chip removing brush;
601-a conveyor belt, 602-a supporting shaft, 603-a baffle plate, 604-a synchronous pulley, 605-a driving gear, 606-a synchronous belt and 607-a driving motor;
701-a fixed frame, 702-a screen disc, 703-a second rack, 704-a second gear, 705-a fixed shaft, 706-a fourth motor, 707-a throwing disc, 708-a fifth motor and 709-a screen hole;
801-an overturning plate, 802-a supporting rod, 803-a sixth motor and 804-bristles;
901-blanking hopper, 902-first vibrator, 903-mashing box, 904-capstan, 905-seventh motor, 906-cover plate, 907-eighth motor, 908-leak-proof plate, 909-second vibrator.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
The laser cutting machine lathe bed structure convenient for classifying and collecting scraps is shown in combination with figures 1-3, the laser cutting machine lathe bed structure comprises a base 1, the base 1 plays a role in supporting the whole device, the base 1 comprises two supporting side plates, the middle of each supporting side plate is in a hollow state, a plurality of supporting feet are uniformly arranged below each supporting side plate, each supporting foot is adjustable up and down, sliding grooves used for being matched with a scrap collecting box 2 to slide are formed in the inner side walls of the supporting side plates, the scrap collecting box 2 is slidingly connected in the middle of the base 1, the scrap collecting box 2 is slidingly taken out after collecting scraps in a mode of mutually matched sliding grooves and sliding blocks, a lathe bed main body 3 is arranged above the base 1, a working area is arranged above the lathe bed main body 3, a cutting table 4 is arranged in the middle of the top of the lathe bed main body 3, all cutting works are carried out on the cutting table 4, the lower part of the cutting table top 4 and the position in the machine body 3 are provided with a chip removing mechanism 5, the chip removing mechanism 5 is used for receiving and collecting the tailings and chips falling from the cutting table top 4, the lower part of the chip removing mechanism 5 is provided with a conveying mechanism 6, the conveying mechanism 6 is in a belt conveying mode and is used for conveying the tailings and the chips, the middle position below the conveying mechanism 6 is provided with a tailings screening mechanism 7, the tailings screening mechanism 7 classifies the tailings and the chips to separate the tailings and the chips, the side wall of the machine body 3 is provided with an auxiliary discharging device 8, the auxiliary discharging device 8 is matched with the tailings after screening to discharge, the tailings screening mechanism 7 is directly connected with the auxiliary discharging device 8, the tailings after classification are directly discharged from the tailings screening mechanism 7 along the auxiliary discharging device 8, the lower part of the tailings screening mechanism 7 is provided with a stirring device 9, the crushing device 9 further controls the size of the classified scraps in a crushing mode, and the bottom outlet of the crushing device 9 is positioned above the waste collection box 2, so that scraps can be conveniently discharged;
The cutting table top 4 is two separable parts, each part can be turned up and down relative to the main body 3 of the machine body, when cutting work is being performed, the cutting table top 4 keeps motionless, at the moment, a part of scraps fall down, but the cut scraps and a part of residual scraps can remain on the surface of the cutting table top 4, after the cutting work is completed, the two parts of cutting table top 4 can be turned up and down at a certain angle under the control of a motor, so that the scraps and scraps above the cutting table top can slide onto the scraps removing mechanism 5 below, the scraps removing mechanism 5 and the conveying mechanism 6 are also two parts separated from each other, and the scraps and scraps are conveniently moved, and the scraps screening mechanism 7, the auxiliary discharging device 8 and the stirring device 9 are matched with each other to classify and collect the scraps and scraps generated by cutting.
In this embodiment, the waste collection box 2 shown in fig. 4 includes a box 201, where the box 201 is a main body, and rollers 202 are respectively disposed at two ends of a lower portion of the box 201, and two outer side walls of the box 201 are slidably connected with inner side walls of the base 1 through preset sliding groove sliders, specifically, the box 201 is slidably connected with inner walls of the supporting side plates through the sliding groove sliders, and a handle 203 is disposed outside the box 201, so that when the box 201 is filled with the waste, the waste needs to be taken out, and in this case, the waste needs to be pulled out through the cooperation of the sliding groove sliders, except for the cooperation of the sliding groove sliders, the handle 203 and the rollers 202, and the box 201 can be pulled out to process the waste by pulling the handle 203.
Referring to fig. 5-8, the main body 3 of the lathe bed includes a supporting frame 301, the supporting frame 301 is directly connected with a supporting side plate below the supporting frame 301, the interior of the supporting frame 301 is also hollow, a containing space 302 for containing an auxiliary discharging device 8 is formed on one side of the supporting frame 301, the auxiliary discharging device 8 is embedded in the containing space 302, a partition board 303 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the supporting frame 301, the partition board 303 separates two cutting tables 4, second motors 304 are respectively arranged in two ends of one side above the supporting frame 301, in particular, containing grooves are formed in positions for installing the second motors 304, the second motors 304 are installed in the containing grooves, the number of the second motors 304 is equal to that of the cutting tables 4, and each of the second motors 304 controls one cutting table 4 to rotate, and the second motors 304 are directly connected with the cutting tables 4, so that the two cutting tables 4 can be directly controlled to turn up and down;
The cutting table top 4 comprises a cutter rest fixing frame 401, the cutter rest fixing frame 401 is used for installing and fixing cutter rests 402 and is directly connected with the second motor 304 through a rotating shaft 403, namely the overturning of the cutting table top 4 is mainly controlled by the cutter rest fixing frame 401 arranged on the cutting table top, a plurality of cutter rests 402 are uniformly fixed in the cutter rest fixing frame 401, gaps are reserved among the cutter rests 402, therefore, a part of chips generated by cutting can fall through the gaps among the cutter rests 402 except for overturning and sliding off, and a specific connection mode is that the cutter rest fixing frame 401 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the main body 3 of the machine body through the rotating shaft 403, and the second motor 304 directly controls the rotating shaft 403 to rotate;
The chip removing mechanism 5 comprises a lower slide plate 501, an upper slide plate 502 is arranged above the lower slide plate 501, first racks 503 are arranged above two sides of the lower slide plate 501 and below two sides of the upper slide plate 502, first gears 504 are meshed between the first racks 503, so that the upper slide plate 502 and the lower slide plate 501 can slide mutually, a connecting shaft 505 is arranged inside the first gears 504 in a penetrating manner, the first gears 504 are respectively positioned at the positions of the first ends and the last ends of the connecting shaft 505, the tail ends of the connecting shaft 505 are connected with a third motor 506, the third motor 506 can directly control the connecting shaft 505 and the first gears 504 to rotate, the third motor 506 is fixed on the side wall of the cutting table top 4, a lower scraping plate 507 and a lower chip removing brush 508 are fixed below one end of the upper slide plate 502, an upper scraping plate 509 and an upper chip removing brush 510 are arranged above the upper slide plate 502, and the upper chip removing brush 510 are fixed on the inner wall of the cutting table top 4;
When the cutting machine is cutting, the upper slide plate 502 and the lower slide plate 501 are in a staggered and separated state, so that the tailings and scraps generated by cutting can firstly fall on the upper slide plate 501 or the lower slide plate 502, but not directly fall off, the upper slide plate and the lower slide plate can be controlled to move in a staggered manner after the cutting is completed, the scraping plate and the scraps removing brush can prevent the scraps and the tailings from moving in the moving process, only the slide plate can move, the tailings and the scraps are completely blocked at the positions on two sides after the upper slide plate and the lower slide plate are completely overlapped, and then the tailings and the scraps can fall on the conveying mechanism 6 below through the staggered movement.
As shown in fig. 9, the conveying mechanism 6 includes a conveying belt 601, the conveying belt 601 is a belt, both ends in the conveying belt 601 are respectively provided with a supporting shaft 602, the supporting shafts 602 play a supporting role in the conveying belt 601, both sides of the conveying belt 601 are respectively provided with a baffle 603, the baffle 603 cannot obstruct the movement of the conveying belt 601, the conveying belt is mainly used for isolating, the position of a tail material and chips falling off is prevented from deviating, a synchronous pulley 604 is respectively sleeved on one outer diameter surface of one side of the supporting shaft 602, a driving gear 605 is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the synchronous pulley 604, a synchronous belt 606 is sleeved outside the synchronous pulley 604 and the driving gear 605, one side of the driving gear 605 is connected with a driving motor 607, so that the driving gear 605 can be driven to rotate under the driving of the driving motor 607, the synchronous belt 606 meshed with the driving gear 605 is indirectly driven to rotate, and finally the conveying belt 601 and the tail chips above the conveying belt 601 are integrally driven to move in a opposite direction, so that the tail materials and the chips on the two conveying mechanisms 6 can fall together.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the tailing screening mechanism 7 comprises a fixed frame 701, the fixed frame 701 is fixed on the inner wall of the main body 3 of the machine tool, the bottom in the fixed frame 701 is also connected with a screen disc 702 in a sliding way through a sliding groove sliding block in a mutually matched way, the upper surfaces of two ends of the screen disc 702 are respectively provided with a second rack 703, a second gear 704 is meshed above the second racks 703, a fixed shaft 705 penetrates through the second gear 704, a fourth motor 706 is fixed at the position which is outside the fixed frame 701 and is directly connected with the second gear 704, the screen disc 702 is controlled to rotate under the driving of the fourth motor 706, and as the second gear 704 is meshed with the second racks 703, the second racks 703 are fixed on one side above the screen disc 7, a fifth motor 708 is fixed on the position which is below the screen disc 702 and is directly connected with the screen disc 707, so that the screen disc 702 can be controlled to slide in or slide out, and a plurality of screen holes 709 are uniformly formed on the screen disc 702 for screening the tailings 709 as long as the fourth motor 706 is driven;
Specifically, during operation, the tailing screening mechanism 7 can classify and collect scraps and tailings, screening is performed by arranging sieve holes 709 with a preset size on the sieve tray 702, scraps with a volume smaller than that of the sieve holes 709 directly fall down for recycling, the tailings with a larger volume can be kept for further processing and use next time and cannot be leaked down, and the scraps falling inside the sieve tray are not easy to take out, so that the scraps and the tailings are thrown out by the throwing tray 707, and therefore, the scraps and the tailings can be thrown to the position, close to the outer side, on the sieve tray 702 under the action of centrifugal force only by the throwing tray 707, so that the scraps and the tailings do not need to completely slide out when the sieve tray 702 is controlled to slide out for taking materials, and the sieve tray 702 is controlled to slide out half, so that the tailings can be conveniently taken out.
Referring to fig. 12, the auxiliary discharging device 8 includes a turnover plate 801, a support bar 802 is penetrated inside the top end of the turnover plate 801, the end of the support bar 802 is directly connected with a sixth motor 803, the sixth motor 803 is embedded inside the bed body 3, and a plurality of bristles 804 are uniformly arranged below the turnover plate 801;
When auxiliary discharging work is performed, the overturning plate 801 is controlled to overturn upwards through the sixth motor 803, so that the screen disc 702 can drive the tailings above the screen disc 702 to slide out together, a certain distance is reserved for ensuring that all the tailings on the screen disc 702 are positioned outside the lathe bed main body 3, then the overturning plate 801 is controlled to overturn downwards, the tailings above the screen disc 702 can be clamped when the screen disc 702 is retracted, and the tailings can directly fall into an external preset receiving device, so that the hairbrush can clamp the tailings and is designed into a bristle brush, and the screen disc 702 is not damaged, so that the tailings can be clamped.
In this embodiment, the mashing device 9 shown in fig. 13 includes a lower hopper 901, the top end of the lower hopper 901 is directly connected with a fixed frame 701, a first vibrator 902 is fixed around the outside of the lower hopper 901, chips possibly adhere to the inner wall of the lower hopper 901 and are not attached to the lower hopper 901 after entering the lower hopper 901, so that vibration blanking is generated on the wall surface of the lower hopper 901 through the vibrator 902, the problem of attachment cannot occur, a mashing box 903 is arranged below the lower hopper 901, a plurality of winches 904 are uniformly arranged inside the mashing box 903, seventh motors 905 are fixed at positions which are outside the mashing box 903 and are directly connected with the winches 904, rotating rods are arranged inside the winches 904 in a penetrating manner, the seventh motors 905 mainly drive the winches 904 to work through rotation of the driving rotating rods, a cover plate 906 is connected to the lower portion of the mashing box 903 in a clamping groove clamping manner, the cover plate 906 is in a clamping state when the mashing work is performed, and the cover plate 906 is opened to perform blanking after the mashing work.
Embodiment two:
The waste collection tank 2 in the second embodiment is modified based on the above embodiment, and the technical contents disclosed in the above embodiment are not repeated, and the contents of the above disclosed embodiment also belong to the disclosure of the second embodiment.
In one embodiment of the invention, the waste collection box 2 shown in fig. 14 comprises a box 201, wherein rollers 202 are respectively arranged at two ends below the box 201, two outer side walls of the box 201 and the inner side wall of the base 1 are respectively in sliding connection through preset sliding groove sliding blocks, a first screw rod 204 is arranged in one side of the box 201 in a penetrating manner, one end of the first screw rod 204 is provided with a fixing plate 205, a first motor 206 for driving the first screw rod 204 to rotate is fixed on the fixing plate 205, the other end of the first screw rod 204 is fixed on a connecting block 207, and the connecting block 207 is directly connected with the base 1;
The waste collection box 2 in the first embodiment is manually pushed and pulled, which is needed to be manually pushed and pulled in the using process, and is time-consuming and labor-consuming, so that the waste collection box is improved in the first embodiment, the function of automatically sliding in and out is realized through the cooperation of the first screw rod 204 and the first motor 206, when the inside of the box 201 is full of chips, the first motor 206 can start to work, the box 201 is drawn under the driving of the first screw rod 204, and the retraction of the chips is controlled after the chips are processed.
Embodiment III:
The mashing device 9 in this embodiment is modified based on the above embodiment, and the technical contents disclosed in the above embodiment will not be repeated, and the above-disclosed embodiment also belongs to the disclosure of this embodiment.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the crushing device 9 shown in fig. 15 comprises a lower hopper 901, wherein a first vibrator 902 is fixed on the periphery of the outer part of the lower hopper 901, a crushing box 903 is arranged below the lower hopper 901, a plurality of winches 904 are uniformly arranged inside the crushing box 903, a seventh motor 905 is fixed on the outer part of the crushing box 903 and directly connected with the winches 904, a cover plate 906 is rotatably connected below the crushing box 903, an eighth motor 907 is fixed on the outer part of the rotary connection part of the cover plate 906 and the crushing box 903, a leakage-proof plate 908 is arranged on both sides above the cover plate 906, and a second vibrator 909 is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 906;
the two-phase improvement points of the embodiment and the embodiment mainly include two points, namely, the cover plate 906 in the first embodiment is manually clamped with the crushing box 903 in a clamping groove and clamping mode, manual clamping is needed after each time of blanking is completed, the cover plate 906 is controlled to be opened and closed by an eighth motor 907 in order to save manpower, the cover plate 906 in the first embodiment is a plane, scraps easily leak out from the side during blanking, and a leakage-proof plate 908 is arranged on the cover plate 906 in order to solve the problem, and can shield the two sides of the cover plate 906, so that the problem of leakage during blanking can not occur.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. Laser cutting machine lathe bed structure convenient to piece classification collects, its characterized in that: the automatic waste material screening device comprises a base (1), a waste material collecting box (2) is connected in the middle of the inside of the base (1), a lathe bed main body (3) is arranged above the base (1), a cutting table top (4) is arranged in the middle of the top of the lathe bed main body (3), a chip removing mechanism (5) is arranged at the position below the cutting table top (4) and positioned in the lathe bed main body (3), a conveying mechanism (6) is arranged below the chip removing mechanism (5), a tailing screening mechanism (7) is arranged at the position in the middle of the lower part of the conveying mechanism (6), an auxiliary discharging device (8) is arranged on the side wall of the lathe bed main body (3), the tailing screening mechanism (7) is directly connected with the auxiliary discharging device (8), a stirring device (9) is arranged below the tailing screening mechanism (7), and a bottom outlet of the stirring device (9) is positioned above the waste material collecting box (2).
The cutting table top (4) is divided into two parts which can be separated, each part can be turned up and down relative to the lathe body (3), the chip removing mechanism (5) and the conveying mechanism (6) are also divided into two parts which are separated from each other, and the tailing screening mechanism (7), the auxiliary discharging device (8) and the stirring device (9) are mutually matched to classify and collect tailings and chips generated by cutting.
2. The laser cutter bed structure for facilitating chip sorting and collecting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waste collection box (2) comprises a box body (201), rollers (202) are arranged at two ends below the box body (201), two outer side walls of the box body (201) and the inner side walls of the base (1) are in sliding connection through preset sliding groove sliding blocks, and handles (203) are arranged outside the box body (201).
3. The laser cutter bed structure for facilitating chip sorting and collecting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waste collection box (2) comprises a box body (201), rollers (202) are arranged at two ends below the box body (201), two outer side walls of the box body (201) and inner side walls of the base (1) are in sliding connection through preset sliding groove sliding blocks, a first screw rod (204) is arranged on one side of the box body (201) in a penetrating mode, a fixing plate (205) is arranged at one end of the first screw rod (204), a first motor (206) for driving the first screw rod (204) to rotate is fixed on the fixing plate (205), the other end of the first screw rod (204) is fixed on a connecting block (207), and the connecting block (207) is directly connected with the base (1).
4. The laser cutter bed structure for facilitating chip sorting and collecting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lathe bed main body (3) comprises a supporting frame (301), a containing space (302) for containing the auxiliary discharging device (8) is formed in one side of the supporting frame (301), a partition plate (303) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the supporting frame (301), second motors (304) are arranged in two ends of one side above the supporting frame (301), and the second motors (304) are directly connected with the cutting table top (4);
The cutting table top (4) comprises a cutter rest fixing frame (401), a plurality of cutter rests (402) are uniformly fixed in the cutter rest fixing frame (401), the cutter rest fixing frame (401) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the lathe bed main body (3) through a rotating shaft (403), and the second motor (304) directly controls the rotating shaft (403) to rotate.
5. The laser cutter bed structure for facilitating chip sorting and collecting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the chip removing mechanism (5) comprises a lower sliding plate (501), an upper sliding plate (502) is arranged above the lower sliding plate (501), first racks (503) are arranged above two sides of the lower sliding plate (501) and below two sides of the upper sliding plate (502), first gears (504) are meshed between the first racks (503), connecting shafts (505) penetrate through the first gears (504), the tail ends of the connecting shafts (505) are connected with a third motor (506), the third motor (506) is fixed on the side wall of the cutting table top (4), a lower scraping plate (507) and a lower chip removing brush (508) are fixed below one end of the upper sliding plate (502), an upper scraping plate (509) and an upper chip removing brush (510) are arranged above the upper sliding plate (502), and the upper scraping plate (509) and the upper chip removing brush (510) are fixed on the inner wall of the cutting table top (4).
6. The laser cutter bed structure for facilitating chip sorting and collecting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (6) are including conveyer belt (601), conveyer belt (601) inside both ends all are equipped with back shaft (602), conveyer belt (601) both sides all are equipped with baffle (603), back shaft (602) one side outer diameter face all overlaps and is equipped with synchronous pulley (604), be equipped with driving gear (605) in the middle of synchronous pulley (604) below, synchronous pulley (604) with driving gear (605) outside cover is equipped with hold-in range (606), driving gear (605) one side is connected with driving motor (607).
7. The laser cutter bed structure for facilitating chip sorting and collecting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tailing screening mechanism (7) comprises a fixed frame (701), a screen disc (702) is slidably connected to the bottom in the fixed frame (701) through a mode of mutually matched sliding grooves and sliding blocks, second racks (703) are arranged on the upper surfaces of two ends of the screen disc (702), second gears (704) are meshed above the second racks (703), fixing shafts (705) are arranged inside the second gears (704) in a penetrating mode, a fourth motor (706) is fixed to the position, which is outside the fixed frame (701) and is directly connected with the second gears (704), a material throwing disc (707) is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the screen disc (702), a fifth motor (708) is fixed to the position, which is directly connected with the material throwing disc (707), of the screen disc (702), and a plurality of sieve holes (709) are evenly formed in the screen disc (702).
8. The laser cutter bed structure for facilitating chip sorting and collecting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary discharging device (8) comprises a turnover plate (801), a supporting rod (802) is arranged inside the top end of the turnover plate (801), a sixth motor (803) is directly connected to the tail end of the supporting rod (802), the sixth motor (803) is embedded in the lathe bed main body (3), and a plurality of bristles (804) are uniformly arranged below the turnover plate (801).
9. The laser cutter bed structure for facilitating chip sorting and collecting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a stirring device (9) is including hopper (901) down, hopper (901) outside all is fixed with first vibrator (902) all around down, hopper (901) below is equipped with stirring case (903) down, stirring case (903) inside evenly is equipped with a plurality of winches (904), stirring case (903) outside and with the position that winch (904) directly links to each other all is fixed with seventh motor (905), stirring case (903) below rotation is connected with apron (906), apron (906) with through draw-in groove buckle mode joint between stirring case (903).
10. The laser cutter bed structure for facilitating chip sorting and collecting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a stirring device (9) is including hopper (901) down, hopper (901) outside all is fixed with first vibrator (902) all around down, hopper (901) below is equipped with stirring case (903) down, stirring case (903) inside evenly is equipped with a plurality of winches (904), stirring case (903) outside and with the position that winch (904) directly links to each other all is fixed with seventh motor (905), stirring case (903) below rotates and is connected with apron (906), apron (906) with stirring case (903) rotation junction's outside is fixed with eighth motor (907), apron (906) top both sides all are equipped with leak protection board (908), apron (906) bottom is equipped with second vibrator (909).
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| CN202410559751.0A CN118180669B (en) | 2024-05-08 | 2024-05-08 | Laser cutting machine lathe bed structure convenient to piece classification collects |
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| CN202410559751.0A CN118180669B (en) | 2024-05-08 | 2024-05-08 | Laser cutting machine lathe bed structure convenient to piece classification collects |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN120502891A (en) * | 2025-07-07 | 2025-08-19 | 徐州嘉靖工程机械制造有限公司 | Laser cutting machine is used in metal product production |
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| CN118180669B (en) | 2024-09-10 |
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