CN118180022B - An integrated device for washing and disinfecting medical care equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated device for washing and disinfecting instruments for medical care, which is applied to the medical field and comprises a device body, a placing frame body, a driving mechanism, a wavy sliding rail, a washing box, an air drying box and a high-temperature disinfecting box, wherein the driving mechanism drives the placing frame body to horizontally reciprocate, the wavy sliding rail is in sliding fit with the placing frame body, the washing box, the air drying box and the high-temperature disinfecting box are arranged on the inner side of the device body, the wavy sliding rail is formed by alternately arranging a plurality of straight sections and a plurality of concave sections, the washing box, the air drying box and the high-temperature disinfecting box are corresponding to one concave section, and the device can enable the placing frame body with the medical instruments to sequentially enter the washing box, the air drying box and the high-temperature disinfecting box to respectively carry out washing, air drying and disinfecting treatment by arranging the driving mechanism, the horizontal limiting component and the wavy sliding rail which are alternately formed by alternately arranging the plurality of straight sections and the concave sections.

Description

An integrated device for washing and disinfecting medical care equipment

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of medical disinfection equipment, and in particular to an integrated washing and disinfection equipment for medical care equipment.

Background technique

Medical devices such as scalpels, surgical scissors, and surgical forceps are all reusable devices and must be disinfected. The quality of cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization of medical devices is one of the key points in operating room management. Using the correct cleaning method is an important guarantee for cleaning quality, so using the correct cleaning method can reduce the degree of damage to the device. Integrated washing and disinfection equipment for medical devices is a necessity for the disinfection of medical devices.

Traditional integrated washing and disinfecting machines usually place medical devices directly in a large cleaning frame. Medical devices are piled together, which can easily cause damage to the devices during the cleaning and disinfection process, affecting the service life of the devices.

To improve the above problems, after searching, for example, the specification of patent application number CN202221627852.X discloses a medical washing and disinfection integrated machine, including a box body and a cleaning and disinfection frame, the cleaning and disinfection frame includes a frame, a slide groove is provided on the frame, a plurality of placement racks are slidably provided on the slide groove, and a plurality of limiting holes are provided on the inner wall of the slide groove, and a limiting component for locking the placement rack is provided on the placement rack. By setting up a plurality of placement racks, medical devices can be laid flat on the placement racks during cleaning or disinfection, thereby improving the cleaning and disinfection effects, and avoiding damage to the devices, and avoiding wear of the medical devices during the cleaning and disinfection process, and each placement rack can be adjusted in position, that is, the height between each two adjacent placement racks can be adjusted according to actual use requirements, and the limit assembly provided can realize the fixation of the placement rack after adjustment, which can meet the cleaning and disinfection requirements of devices of different specifications and improve its practicality;

For another example, the specification of patent application number CN201921445654.X discloses a sterilizer for tumor medical devices, including a cabinet and a door, which are fixedly connected by hinges, a first partition is arranged inside the cabinet, and a slide groove is opened at the bottom end of the first partition; by arranging a first motor, a first electric push rod and a sliding block, when people wash, dry and disinfect the medical devices to be disinfected, people control the rotation of the first motor through the control panel, thereby driving the threaded rod to rotate, and at the same time driving the sliding block to move left and right, thereby driving the second chassis and the storage bucket to move left and right to just above the box body to be operated, and then people control the extension and retraction of the first electric push rod through the control panel, thereby driving the storage bucket to move up and down to a suitable position. Under the action of the first motor, the first electric push rod and the sliding block, people can wash, dry and disinfect the medical devices to be disinfected more conveniently.

Based on the above search and in combination with the prior art, it is found that the existing integrated washing and disinfection equipment for medical devices requires the transfer of the devices multiple times due to the presence of multiple steps, and most of the prior art uses multiple electrical devices to achieve the transfer of the devices, which increases the energy consumption of the equipment and has a relatively high failure rate. In addition, the heat after high-temperature disinfection is difficult to recycle and there is a certain amount of energy waste. Therefore, an integrated washing and disinfection equipment for medical care devices is proposed to improve the above problems.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that most of the prior art realizes the transfer of equipment through the cooperation of multiple electrical equipment, which leads to increased energy consumption of the equipment and a relatively high failure rate; in addition, the heat after high-temperature disinfection is difficult to recycle and there is a certain amount of energy waste.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an integrated washing and disinfecting device for medical care equipment, including a device body, and also including:

A placement frame is arranged inside the device body;

The driving mechanism is installed at the inner top of the device body and connected to the placement frame to drive the placement frame to move horizontally back and forth;

The wavy slide rail is installed on the inner side of the device body and slides with the placement frame;

A washing box, an air drying box, and a high-temperature disinfection box are sequentially installed at the inner bottom end of the equipment body along the translation direction of the placement frame;

The wavy slide rail is composed of a plurality of straight sections and a plurality of concave sections arranged alternately, and the tops of the washing box, the air drying box and the high-temperature disinfection box each correspond to a concave section;

A horizontal limit assembly is installed between the driving mechanism and the placement frame to achieve a limit effect on the placement frame in the horizontal direction.

In the above-mentioned integrated washing and disinfection equipment for medical devices, by setting a driving mechanism, a horizontal limit assembly and a wavy slide rail composed of alternating multiple straight sections and multiple concave sections, the placement frame containing medical devices to be washed and disinfected can enter the washing box, air drying box and high-temperature disinfection box in turn for washing, air drying and disinfection, thereby achieving a smooth transfer of the placement frame, saving energy consumption and reducing the failure rate of the equipment.

As a further supplement to the present application, a plurality of partitions are installed equidistantly in the horizontal direction on the inner side of the placement frame; the plurality of partitions can divide the inner side of the placement frame into a plurality of placement areas, classify and separate the medical devices, and facilitate accurate retrieval.

As a further supplement to the present application, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a translation block, a threaded rod and a guide slide rod;

The driving motor is installed at the side end of the equipment body, the threaded rod is horizontally rotatably installed at the inner top end of the equipment body, and one end of the threaded rod is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the driving motor;

The guide slide rod is arranged parallel to the threaded rod and fixed to the inner top end of the equipment body;

The translation block is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod and slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide slide rod. The horizontal limit assembly is installed between the translation block and the placement frame. The driving motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the rotating threaded rod drives the translation block to move horizontally with the placement frame through the horizontal limit assembly.

As a further supplement to the present application, a placement mechanism is provided on the outer side of the placement frame, and the placement mechanism is connected between the horizontal limit assembly and the wavy slide rail;

The placement mechanism includes a cover plate, a carrying bracket and a movable slide;

The bearing bracket is fixed to the bottom end of the cover plate, the placing frame is placed on the inner side of the bearing bracket, and the movable sliding member is installed on the side end of the cover plate and slidably cooperates with the wave-shaped sliding rail;

The horizontal limit assembly includes a limit sleeve and a limit slide rod, the limit sleeve is vertically fixed to the bottom end of the translation block, the limit slide rod is vertically fixed to the top end of the cover plate, and the limit sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the limit slide rod;

When the movable sliding part is located at the lowest end of the concave section, the cover plate can cover any one of the washing box, air drying box and high-temperature disinfection box; in the process of the driving mechanism driving the placement frame to move horizontally back and forth, the positioning slide rod slides back and forth up and down on the inner side of the limiting sliding sleeve, and the arranged placement mechanism facilitates the operator to take out the placement frame and place the medical device; in addition, the arranged cover plate can cover the washing box, air drying box and high-temperature disinfection box, which can avoid splashing of the rinse liquid during the rinse process, make the air drying effect better and reduce heat loss.

As a further supplement to the present application, the movable sliding member includes a slip ring and a rotating shaft;

One end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the side end of the cover plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the slip ring, which is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the wave-shaped slide rail.

As a further supplement to the present application, the inner diameter of the slip ring is larger than the diameter of the wavy slide rail, so that the slip ring can slide smoothly along the wavy slide rail;

A plurality of balls are installed on the inner wall of the slip ring at equal distances along its circumference; the slip ring with an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the wavy slide rail cooperates with the balls to ensure that the slip ring can slide smoothly along the wavy slide rail.

As a further supplement to the present application, a flushing head is installed at the top end of the washing box, a drainage hole is provided at the bottom end of the washing box, and a drainage pipe is installed at the drainage hole, and a stop block is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting bracket;

When the cover plate covers the top of the washing box, the block blocks the drainage hole; when the block blocks the drainage hole, the flushing head is used to flush the medical device.

As another improvement of the present application, it also includes a liquid storage tank, which is installed on the outer wall of the equipment body, and a guide pipe is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the liquid storage tank and the bottom end of the high-temperature disinfection box;

The inner side of the high-temperature disinfection box slides up and down and fits with a lifting plate, and a limit block is installed on the inner top of the high-temperature disinfection box to limit the lifting plate; when the cover plate covers the top of the high-temperature disinfection box, the block presses against the lifting plate and descends to fit the inner bottom surface of the high-temperature disinfection box, squeezing the flushing liquid inside the high-temperature disinfection box back into the liquid storage tank; after the high-temperature disinfection is completed, the driving mechanism takes the placement frame out of the high-temperature disinfection box through the placement mechanism. At this time, part of the flushing liquid in the liquid storage tank squeezes the lifting plate upward, causing the lifting plate to rise, and the flushing liquid fills the high-temperature disinfection box. On the one hand, the flushing liquid can be used to quickly cool the high-temperature disinfection box, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the high-temperature disinfection box. On the other hand, the flushing liquid is used to absorb the residual heat of the high-temperature disinfection box, so that the temperature of the flushing liquid is increased, and the warm water has a better effect on flushing medical devices, thereby achieving the effect of waste heat recovery.

As another improved supplement of the present application, the lifting plate is an insulating plate, the cover plate is also an insulating plate, and the outer sides of the high-temperature disinfection box and the liquid storage tank are provided with an insulation shell to reduce heat loss and improve the insulation effect.

In summary, by setting the driving mechanism, the horizontal limit assembly and the wavy slide rail formed by alternating multiple straight sections and multiple concave sections, the placement frame containing the medical devices to be washed and disinfected can enter the washing box, the air drying box and the high-temperature disinfection box in turn for washing, air drying and disinfection respectively, so as to realize the smooth transfer of the placement frame, save energy consumption and reduce the failure rate of the equipment;

In addition, by fixing a connecting guide pipe between the liquid storage tank and the bottom end of the high-temperature disinfection box, and cooperating with the setting of the lifting plate, when the cover plate covers the top of the high-temperature disinfection box, the abutment block descends against the lifting plate to fit the inner bottom surface of the high-temperature disinfection box, and the flushing liquid inside the high-temperature disinfection box is squeezed back into the liquid storage tank; after the high-temperature disinfection is completed, the driving mechanism takes the placement frame away from the high-temperature disinfection box through the placement mechanism. At this time, part of the flushing liquid in the liquid storage tank squeezes the lifting plate upward, causing the lifting plate to rise, and the flushing liquid fills the high-temperature disinfection box. On the one hand, the flushing liquid can be used to quickly cool the high-temperature disinfection box, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the high-temperature disinfection box. On the other hand, the flushing liquid is used to absorb the residual heat of the high-temperature disinfection box, so that the temperature of the flushing liquid is increased, and the warm water has a better effect on flushing medical devices, thereby achieving the effect of waste heat recovery.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the present application;

FIG2 is a front structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present application;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the first embodiment of the present application;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the placement frame according to the first embodiment of the present application;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the placement mechanism of the first embodiment of the present application;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable sliding member according to the first embodiment of the present application;

FIG7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the high-temperature disinfection box according to the first embodiment of the present application;

FIG8 is a demonstration diagram 1 of the second implementation mode of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a second demonstration diagram of the second implementation mode of the present application.

Description of the numbers in the figure:

1. Equipment body; 2. Placement frame; 201. Partition; 3. Driving mechanism; 31. Driving motor; 32. Translation block; 33. Threaded rod; 34. Guide slide bar; 4. Wave-shaped slide rail; 41. Straight section; 42. Concave section; 5. Horizontal limit assembly; 51. Limit sleeve; 52. Limit slide bar; 6. Placement mechanism; 61. Cover plate; 62. Carrying bracket; 63. Movable slide; 631. Slip ring; 632. Rotating shaft; 633. Ball; 64. Stop block; 7. Liquid storage tank; 8. Washing tank; 801. Rinse head; 802. Drain pipe; 9. Air drying box; 10. High-temperature disinfection box; 1001. Lifting plate; 1002. Limit block; 1003. Guide pipe.

Detailed ways

Two implementation modes of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first implementation method:

The present invention provides an integrated washing and disinfecting device for medical care instruments, please refer to Figures 1-7, which includes an equipment body 1, a placement frame 2, a driving mechanism 3, a wavy slide rail 4, a washing box 8, an air drying box 9, and a high-temperature disinfection box 10.

Among them, the placement frame 2 is arranged on the inner side of the equipment body 1, the driving mechanism 3 is installed at the inner top end of the equipment body 1 and is connected to the placement frame 2 to drive the placement frame 2 to move horizontally back and forth, the wavy slide rail 4 is installed on the inner side of the equipment body 1 and slides with the placement frame 2, the washing box 8, the air drying box 9 and the high-temperature disinfection box 10 are installed in sequence at the inner bottom end of the equipment body 1 along the translation direction of the placement frame 2, the wavy slide rail 4 is composed of multiple straight sections 41 and multiple concave sections 42 alternately arranged, the top of the washing box 8, the air drying box 9 and the high-temperature disinfection box 10 each corresponds to a concave section 42, and a horizontal limit assembly 5 is installed between the driving mechanism 3 and the placement frame 2 to realize the limiting effect on the placement frame 2 in the horizontal direction.

Among them, a flushing head 801 is installed at the top end of the washing box 8. The flushing head 801 can adopt a conventional flushing nozzle in the prior art. In order to realize automatic control, a solenoid valve can be installed on the connecting pipe of the flushing head 801. A drainage hole is provided at the bottom end of the washing box 8, and a drain pipe 802 is installed at the drainage hole; the air-drying box 9 can adopt conventional air-drying equipment in the prior art, and the high-temperature disinfection box 10 can also adopt conventional high-temperature disinfection equipment in the prior art, such as a built-in electric heating element to achieve high-temperature disinfection.

The integrated washing and disinfecting equipment for medical devices, by providing a driving mechanism 3, a horizontal limit assembly 5, and a wavy slide rail 4 formed by alternating a plurality of straight sections 41 and a plurality of concave sections 42, can enable a placement frame 2 containing medical devices to be washed and disinfected to sequentially enter a washing box 8, an air drying box 9, and a high-temperature disinfection box 10 for washing, air drying, and disinfection, respectively, thereby achieving a smooth transfer of the placement frame 2, saving energy consumption, and reducing the failure rate of the equipment.

As shown in FIG. 4 , a plurality of partitions 201 are installed equidistantly in the horizontal direction on the inner side of the placement frame 2 ; the plurality of partitions 201 can divide the inner side of the placement frame 2 into a plurality of placement areas, classify and separate the medical devices, and facilitate accurate retrieval.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the driving mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31, a translation block 32, a threaded rod 33 and a guide slide bar 34. The driving motor 31 is installed at the side end of the equipment body 1, the threaded rod 33 is horizontally rotatably installed at the inner top end of the equipment body 1, and one end of the threaded rod 33 is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the driving motor 31, the guide slide bar 34 is arranged parallel to the threaded rod 33 and fixed to the inner top end of the equipment body 1, the translation block 32 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 33 and slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide slide bar 34, and the horizontal limit assembly 5 is installed between the translation block 32 and the placement frame 2; the driving motor 31 drives the threaded rod 33 to rotate, and the rotating threaded rod 33 drives the translation block 32 to move horizontally with the placement frame 2 through the horizontal limit assembly 5.

Among them, a placing mechanism 6 is arranged on the outside of the placing frame 2, and the placing mechanism 6 is connected between the horizontal limit assembly 5 and the wavy slide rail 4. Regarding the placing mechanism 6, specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , the placing mechanism 6 includes a cover plate 61, a bearing bracket 62 and a movable slide 63, the bearing bracket 62 is fixed to the bottom end of the cover plate 61, the placing frame 2 is placed on the inner side of the bearing bracket 62, and the movable slide 63 is installed on the side end of the cover plate 61 and slides with the wavy slide rail 4;

The horizontal limit assembly 5 includes a limit sleeve 51 and a limit slide bar 52. The limit sleeve 51 is vertically fixed to the bottom end of the translation block 32, and the limit slide bar 52 is vertically fixed to the top end of the cover plate 61. The limit sleeve 51 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the limit slide bar 52. When the movable slide 63 is located at the lowest end of the concave section 42, the cover plate 61 can cover any one of the washing box 8, the air drying box 9 and the high-temperature disinfection box 10; in the process of the driving mechanism 3 driving the placement frame 2 to move horizontally back and forth, the limit slide bar 52 slides back and forth up and down on the inner side of the limit sleeve 51, and the placement mechanism 6 is arranged to facilitate the operator to take out the placement frame 2 and place medical equipment; in addition, the set cover plate 61 can cover the washing box 8, the air drying box 9 and the high-temperature disinfection box 10, which can avoid splashing of the rinse liquid during the rinse process, so that the air drying effect is better and the heat loss is reduced.

As shown in Figure 6, the movable slide 63 includes a slip ring 631 and a rotating shaft 632. One end of the rotating shaft 632 is fixed to the side end of the cover plate 61, and the other end of the rotating shaft 632 is rotatably connected to the slip ring 631. The slip ring 631 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the wavy slide rail 4.

It should be further explained that the inner diameter of the slip ring 631 is larger than the diameter of the wavy slide rail 4, so that the slip ring 631 can slide smoothly along the wavy slide rail 4, and multiple balls 633 are installed on the inner wall of the slip ring 631 at equal distances along its circumference; the slip ring 631 with an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the wavy slide rail 4 and the ball 633 can ensure that the slip ring 631 can slide smoothly along the wavy slide rail 4.

As shown in FIG. 2 , a stop block 64 is fixed to the bottom end of the support bracket 62, and when the cover plate 61 covers the top of the washing box 8, the stop block 64 blocks the drainage hole; when the stop block 64 blocks the drainage hole, the flushing head 801 is used to flush the medical device; after flushing, the driving mechanism 3 takes the placement frame 2 away from the washing box 8 through the placement mechanism 6, and at this time, the waste water in the washing box 8 is discharged through the drainage hole.

Second implementation method:

On the basis of Implementation Example 1, the present implementation example adds the following structure, so that the present application has the effect of recycling the internal waste heat of the high-temperature disinfection box 10, and the specific configuration is as follows: as shown in Figures 7, 8 and 9, it also includes a liquid storage tank 7, which is installed on the outer wall of the equipment body 1, and a guide pipe 1003 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 7 and the bottom end of the high-temperature disinfection box 10. A lifting plate 1001 is slidably fitted on the inner side of the high-temperature disinfection box 10, and a limiting block 1002 is installed on the inner top of the high-temperature disinfection box 10 to limit the lifting plate 1001, wherein the liquid storage tank 7 is used to supply liquid to the washing box 8.

When the cover plate 61 covers the top of the high-temperature disinfection box 10, the stop block 64 descends against the lifting plate 1001 to fit the inner bottom surface of the high-temperature disinfection box 10, and squeezes the flushing liquid inside the high-temperature disinfection box 10 back into the liquid storage tank 7; after the high-temperature disinfection is completed, the driving mechanism 3 takes the placement frame 2 away from the high-temperature disinfection box 10 through the placement mechanism 6. At this time, part of the flushing liquid in the liquid storage tank 7 squeezes the lifting plate 1001 upward, so that the lifting plate 1001 rises, and the flushing liquid fills the high-temperature disinfection box 10. On the one hand, the flushing liquid can be used to quickly cool the high-temperature disinfection box 10, which is beneficial to extend the service life of the high-temperature disinfection box 10. On the other hand, the flushing liquid is used to absorb the residual heat of the high-temperature disinfection box 10, so that the temperature of the flushing liquid is increased, and the warm water has a better effect on flushing medical equipment, thereby achieving the effect of waste heat recovery.

Among them, it needs to be further explained that the lifting plate 1001 is an insulation plate, the cover plate 61 is also an insulation plate, and the outer sides of the high-temperature disinfection box 10 and the liquid storage box 7 are both provided with insulation shells to reduce heat loss and improve the insulation effect.

In view of current practical needs, the above-mentioned implementation mode adopted in this application is not limited to the scope of protection. Various changes made within the knowledge scope of technical personnel in this field without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. An integrated device for washing and disinfecting medical care instruments, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that it also includes: A placement frame (2), wherein the placement frame (2) is arranged on the inner side of the device body (1); A driving mechanism (3), the driving mechanism (3) being mounted on the inner top end of the device body (1) and being connected to the placement frame (2) so as to drive the placement frame (2) to move horizontally back and forth; a wavy slide rail (4), the wavy slide rail (4) being mounted on the inner side of the device body (1) and being slidably matched with the placement frame (2); a washing box (8), an air drying box (9), and a high-temperature disinfection box (10), the washing box (8), the air drying box (9), and the high-temperature disinfection box (10) being sequentially mounted on the inner bottom end of the device body (1) along the translation direction of the placement frame (2); the wavy slide rail (4) being composed of a plurality of straight sections (41) and a plurality of concave sections (42) arranged alternately, and the tops of the washing box (8), the air drying box (9), and the high-temperature disinfection box (10) each correspond to one of the concave sections (42); A horizontal limit assembly (5) is installed between the driving mechanism (3) and the placement frame (2) to limit the placement frame (2) in the horizontal direction; a plurality of partitions (201) are installed at equal intervals in the horizontal direction on the inner side of the placement frame (2); the driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (31), a translation block (32), a threaded rod (33) and a guide slide bar (34); the driving motor (31) is installed at the side end of the device body (1); the threaded rod (33) is installed horizontally and rotationally at the inner top end of the device body (1), and one end of the threaded rod (33) is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the driving motor (31); the guide slide bar (34) is arranged parallel to the threaded rod (33) and is fixed to the inner top end of the device body (1); the horizontal limit assembly (5) is installed between the driving mechanism (3) and the placement frame (2) to limit the placement of the placement frame (2); a plurality of partitions (201) are installed at equal intervals in the horizontal direction on the inner side of the placement frame (2); the driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (31), a translation block (32), a threaded rod (33) and a guide slide bar (34); the driving motor (31) is installed at the side end of the device body (1); the threaded rod (33) is installed horizontally and rotationally at the inner top end of the device body (1), and one end of the threaded rod (33) is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the driving motor (31); the guide slide bar (34) is arranged parallel to the threaded rod (33) and is fixed to the inner top end of the device body (1); The moving block (32) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (33) and slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide slide rod (34); the horizontal limit assembly (5) is installed between the translation block (32) and the placement frame (2); a placement mechanism (6) is provided on the outer side of the placement frame (2), and the placement mechanism (6) is connected between the horizontal limit assembly (5) and the wavy slide rail (4); the placement mechanism (6) comprises a cover plate (61), a bearing bracket (62) and a movable slide (63); the bearing bracket (62) is fixed to the bottom end of the cover plate (61), the placement frame (2) is placed on the inner side of the bearing bracket (62), and the movable slide (63) is installed on the side end of the cover plate (61) and slidably cooperates with the wavy slide rail (4); The horizontal limit assembly (5) comprises a limit sliding sleeve (51) and a limit sliding rod (52), wherein the limit sliding sleeve (51) is vertically fixed to the bottom end of the translation block (32), the limit sliding rod (52) is vertically fixed to the top end of the cover plate (61), and the limit sliding sleeve (51) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the limit sliding rod (52); When the movable sliding member (63) is located at the lowest end of the concave section (42), the cover plate (61) can cover any one of the washing box (8), the air drying box (9) and the high-temperature disinfection box (10); The movable sliding member (63) comprises a slip ring (631) and a rotating shaft (632); One end of the rotating shaft (632) is fixed to the side end of the cover plate (61), and the other end of the rotating shaft (632) is rotatably connected to the slip ring (631), and the slip ring (631) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the wavy slide rail (4); the inner diameter of the slip ring (631) is larger than the diameter of the wavy slide rail (4), so that the slip ring (631) can slide smoothly along the wavy slide rail (4); a plurality of balls (633) are equidistantly mounted on the inner wall of the slip ring (631) along its circumference; A flushing head (801) is installed at the top end of the washing box (8), a drainage hole is provided at the bottom end of the washing box (8), and a drainage pipe (802) is installed at the drainage hole, and a stop block (64) is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting bracket (62); When the cover plate (61) covers the top of the washing box (8), the stop block (64) blocks the drainage hole. 2. The integrated washing and disinfecting device for medical care equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a liquid storage tank (7), the liquid storage tank (7) is installed on the outer wall of the equipment body (1), and a guide pipe (1003) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the liquid storage tank (7) and the bottom end of the high-temperature disinfection box (10); A lifting plate (1001) is slidably attached to the inner side of the high-temperature disinfection box (10) up and down, and a limiting block (1002) is installed at the top end of the inner side of the high-temperature disinfection box (10) to limit the lifting plate (1001). 3. The integrated washing and disinfecting equipment for medical care instruments according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the lifting plate (1001) is a heat insulation plate, the cover plate (61) is also a heat insulation plate, and the outer sides of the high-temperature disinfection box (10) and the liquid storage box (7) are both provided with a heat insulation shell.