CN118162906B - Turning, milling and rolling composite machine tool with orthogonal structure - Google Patents
Turning, milling and rolling composite machine tool with orthogonal structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN118162906B CN118162906B CN202410048026.7A CN202410048026A CN118162906B CN 118162906 B CN118162906 B CN 118162906B CN 202410048026 A CN202410048026 A CN 202410048026A CN 118162906 B CN118162906 B CN 118162906B
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- cleaning brush
- groove
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a turning, milling and rolling composite machine tool with an orthogonal structure; the front part of the machine tool is movably provided with a transverse protective door, a processing cavity is formed in the machine tool, a waste chip collecting box is formed in the bottom of the processing cavity, and an orthogonal moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the processing cavity. This compound lathe of milling and grinding of orthogonal structure rolls, orthogonal moving mechanism can make the head rod through the expansion groove when removing, first cleaning brush and second connecting rod, the second cleaning brush is flexible, can carry out quick clearance when making things convenient for the piece to drop to orthogonal moving mechanism surface simultaneously the motor during operation can drive the clearance board, scraper blade and gap cleaning brush rotate, can clear up equipment gap when the gap cleaning brush rotates, can promote the inside of sweeps collecting box through clearance board and scraper blade after the piece clearance, the inside gap of convenient processing cavity can clear up fast.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a turning, milling and rolling composite machine tool with an orthogonal structure.
Background
The turning, milling, grinding and rolling composite machine tool integrates the functions of turning, milling, drilling, boring, tapping, polishing and the like on one device, can perform the composite processing of milling, drilling, tapping and the like on the end face and the side face, is particularly suitable for processing of rotary parts with complex shapes and high precision requirements, can finish the processing of all or most of working procedures in one clamping, and can ensure the precision, improve the efficiency and reduce the cost. The machine tool is provided with a flexible main shaft holding auxiliary mechanism, so that the rigidity of the part during processing is improved. The utility model provides a direct tool changing system, save the complicated step of tool changing procedure and shorten the blank time of changing, accomplish high-efficient processing and save the cost for the user, orthogonal structure is an orthogonal moving mechanism, belong to the function that the compound lathe of milling and mill was from taking, current compound lathe of milling and mill is by the lathe, horizontal guard gate, the processing cavity, the sweeps collecting box, orthogonal moving mechanism, fixture and mill and roll compound processing unit, the compound lathe of milling and mill needs to place the metal work piece on fixture when using, fixture can carry out the centre gripping fixed to the metal work piece, mill after the metal work piece is fixed and mill and roll compound processing unit can process the metal work piece, orthogonal moving mechanism can drive the metal work piece and remove the position simultaneously, mill and roll compound processing unit can produce the piece when processing to the metal work piece, the piece can drop to orthogonal moving mechanism or the bottom of processing cavity, orthogonal moving mechanism can produce the friction with the piece when moving, thereby cause the loss of equipment, and can drop to the gap content and cause rusty damage, the piece is inconvenient clearance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: turning, milling and rolling composite machine tool with orthogonal structure;
The front portion movable mounting of lathe has horizontal guard gate, the processing cavity has been seted up to the lathe inside, the sweeps collecting box has been seted up to processing cavity bottom, quadrature moving mechanism is installed to processing cavity bottom, fixture is installed at quadrature moving mechanism top, install clearance mechanism on the quadrature moving mechanism, clearance mechanism includes: the surface cleaning assembly is arranged on the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism, the gap cleaning assembly is arranged on the orthogonal moving mechanism, and the milling and grinding composite machining unit is arranged at the top of the inner side of the machining cavity.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the surface cleaning assembly includes: the operation groove is formed in the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism, and a reciprocating screw rod is connected in a penetrating and rotating mode in the operation groove;
And a motor is arranged between the reciprocating screw rod and the orthogonal moving mechanism.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the side surface of the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with a sliding block, and the sliding block is movably connected in the operation groove;
The side surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the first connecting rod is connected with a first cleaning brush, a telescopic groove is arranged between the first connecting rod and the first cleaning brush in a penetrating way, and three groups of the first connecting rod, the first cleaning brush and the telescopic groove are arranged;
the three groups of the first connecting rods, the first cleaning brushes and the telescopic grooves are distributed on the side face of the orthogonal moving mechanism in an annular array mode, and the vertical section sizes of the three groups of the first connecting rods, the first cleaning brushes and the telescopic grooves are gradually decreased.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a second connecting rod and a second cleaning brush are movably connected in the telescopic groove, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected at the bottom of the second connecting rod;
The surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is movably connected with a sliding rod.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the gap cleaning assembly includes: the extrusion groove is formed in the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism, and an extrusion block is movably connected inside the extrusion groove;
And a spring is fixedly connected between the extrusion groove and the extrusion block.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a mounting frame is fixedly connected between the extrusion blocks, and a pushing rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting frame;
The end part of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with a fixing frame.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a pulley is rotatably connected in the fixing frame, and a motor is arranged on the fixing frame;
The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a turntable.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the turntable, and a scraping plate is connected to the side surface of the cleaning plate;
The end part of the cleaning plate is connected with a gap cleaning brush, and the end part of the cleaning plate and the side surface of the pulley are on the same vertical line.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the orthogonal moving mechanism consists of two moving lines of an X axis and a Y axis, the clamping mechanism can clamp and fix a plate workpiece, and four groups of movable clamping tools are arranged on the clamping mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this compound lathe of milling and grinding of orthogonal structure rolls, orthogonal moving mechanism can make the head rod through the expansion groove when removing, first cleaning brush and second connecting rod, the second cleaning brush is flexible, can carry out quick clearance when making things convenient for the piece to drop to orthogonal moving mechanism surface simultaneously the motor during operation can drive the clearance board, scraper blade and gap cleaning brush rotate, can clear up equipment gap when the gap cleaning brush rotates, can promote the inside of sweeps collecting box through clearance board and scraper blade after the piece clearance, the inside gap of convenient processing cavity can clear up fast.
1. When the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism needs to be cleaned, the motor can be started to work, the motor can drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate when in work, the reciprocating screw rod can drive the sliding block, the first connecting rod, the first cleaning brush, the second connecting rod and the second cleaning brush to reciprocate when in rotation, the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism can be cleaned when the first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush reciprocate, the orthogonal moving mechanism can extend and retract among the first connecting rod, the first cleaning brush, the second connecting rod and the second cleaning brush through the telescopic groove when in movement, and the quick cleaning can be conveniently carried out when scraps fall on the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism;
2. The clearance subassembly is also driven to the time of orthogonal moving mechanism lateral movement and is carried out lateral movement, can clear up processing cavity bottom when clearance subassembly lateral movement, and the during operation of motor can drive clearance board, scraper blade and gap clearance brush simultaneously and rotate, can clear up equipment gap when the gap clearance brush rotates, can promote the inside of sweeps collecting box through clearance board and scraper blade after the piece clearance, and the inside gap of convenient processing cavity can clear up fast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention schematic cross-sectional structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of an orthogonal moving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged cross-sectional structure of an orthogonal moving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of portion C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of portion D of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion E of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the F portion of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a machine tool; 2. a lateral protective door; 3. processing the cavity; 4. a scrap collection box; 5. an orthogonal moving mechanism; 6. a clamping mechanism; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 71. a surface cleaning assembly; 7101. an operation groove; 7102. a reciprocating screw rod; 7103. a motor; 7104. a sliding block; 7105. a first connecting rod; 7106. a first cleaning brush; 7107. a telescopic slot; 7108. a second connecting rod; 7109. a second cleaning brush; 7110. a slide bar; 7111. a chute; 72. a gap cleaning assembly; 7201. an extrusion groove; 7202. extruding a block; 7203. a spring; 7204. a mounting frame; 7205. a push rod; 7206. a fixing frame; 7207. a pulley; 7208. a motor; 7209. a turntable; 7210. a cleaning plate; 7211. a scraper; 7212. a gap cleaning brush; 8. milling and grinding composite processing unit.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: turning, milling and rolling composite machine tool with orthogonal structure;
The front part of the machine tool 1 is movably provided with a transverse protective door 2, a machining cavity 3 is formed in the machine tool 1, a scrap collecting box 4 is formed in the bottom of the machining cavity 3, an orthogonal moving mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the machining cavity 3, the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 consists of an X axis and a Y axis, a clamping mechanism 6 is arranged at the top of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5, the clamping mechanism 6 can clamp and fix a plate workpiece, four groups of movable clamping tools are arranged on the clamping mechanism 6, a cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged on the orthogonal moving mechanism 5, and a milling and grinding composite machining unit 8 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the machining cavity 3.
It should be noted that, place the panel work piece on fixture 6, then fix a position the panel work piece through four sets of centre gripping frock, after the panel work piece is fixed, mill and roll compound processing unit 8 can process the panel work piece, orthogonal moving mechanism 5 can drive the panel work piece and carry out X axle and Y axle's motion simultaneously, can produce a large amount of piece during the panel work piece processing, piece can drop the bottom of orthogonal moving mechanism 5 and processing cavity 3, can start cleaning mechanism 7 and clear up piece this moment.
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes: surface cleaning assembly 71, surface cleaning assembly 71 is mounted on a surface of orthogonal movement mechanism 5, surface cleaning assembly 71 comprising: the operation groove 7101 is formed in the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5, the operation groove 7101 is internally penetrated and rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw rod 7102, a motor 7103 is installed between the reciprocating screw rod 7102 and the orthogonal moving mechanism 5, a sliding block 7104 is connected to the side surface of the reciprocating screw rod 7102 in a threaded mode, the sliding block 7104 is movably connected to the inside of the operation groove 7101, a first connecting rod 7105 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding block 7104, a first cleaning brush 7106 is connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod 7105, a telescopic groove 7107 is formed between the first connecting rod 7105 and the first cleaning brush 7106 in a penetrating mode, three groups of first connecting rods 7105, the first cleaning brush 7106 and the telescopic groove 7107 are distributed on the side surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 in an annular array mode, a second connecting rod 7108 and the second cleaning brush 7109 are movably connected to the inside of the telescopic groove 7104 in a penetrating mode, a sliding rod 7108 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second cleaning brush 7109 in a sliding mode, a sliding rod 7110 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second cleaning brush 7108, and the sliding rod 11 is connected to the sliding rod 11 is arranged on the surface of the sliding rod 11 in the sliding mode.
It should be noted that, the starting motor 7103 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 7102 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 7102 can rotate through the operation groove 7101 when rotating, the reciprocating screw rod 7102 can drive the sliding block 7104 to slide in a threaded manner when rotating, the sliding block 7104 can slide in a guiding manner through the operation groove 7101 when sliding in a threaded manner, the sliding block 7104 can drive the first connecting rod 7105, the first cleaning brush 7106, the second connecting rod 7108 and the second cleaning brush 7109 to move through the telescopic groove 7107, the first cleaning brush 7106 and the second cleaning brush 7109 can clean a gap between the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 and the shell when moving, the second connecting rod 7108 can drive the sliding rod 7110 to move when moving, the sliding rod 7110 can slide in a guiding manner through the sliding groove 7111, the shell of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 can expand and contract when the shell of the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 expands and contracts, and the first connecting rod 7105, the first connecting rod 7106, the second connecting rod 7108 and the second cleaning brush 7109 can be driven to move through the telescopic groove 7107, so that the first cleaning brush 7105, the second cleaning brush 7108 and the second cleaning brush 7109 can avoid the influence on the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism when the orthogonal cleaning mechanism 7108 and the telescopic shell when the first cleaning brush 7108 moves.
As shown in fig. 4, 8, 9 and 10, the slit cleaning assembly 72 is mounted on the orthogonal movement mechanism 5, and the slit cleaning assembly 72 includes: extrusion groove 7201, extrusion groove 7201 sets up the surface at orthogonal movement mechanism 5, the inside swing joint of extrusion groove 7201 has extrusion piece 7202, fixedly connected with spring 7203 between extrusion groove 7201 and the extrusion piece 7202, fixedly connected with mounting bracket 7204 between the extrusion piece 7202, mounting bracket 7204 side fixedly connected with catch bar 7205, the tip fixedly connected with mount 7206 of catch bar 7205, the inside rotation of mount 7206 is connected with pulley 7207, install motor 7208 on the mounting bracket 7204, the output fixedly connected with carousel 7209 of motor 7208, the side fixedly connected with clearance board 7210 of carousel 7209, clearance board 7210 side is connected with scraper blade 7211, clearance board 7210's end connection has gap clearance brush 7212, clearance board 7210's tip and pulley 7207's side are on same perpendicular line.
It may be noted that, when the starting motor 7208 works, the turntable 7209 can be driven to rotate, when the turntable 7209 rotates, the cleaning plate 7210 can be driven to rotate, when the cleaning plate 7210 rotates, the scraping plate 7211 is driven to rotate, when the scraping plate 7211 rotates, the scraps at the bottom of the processing cavity 3 can be pushed into the scraps collecting box 4, when the scraping plate 7211 rotates, the gap cleaning brush 7212 can be driven to rotate, when the gap cleaning brush 7212 rotates, the scraps in the gap can be cleaned, when the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 transversely moves, the mounting bracket 7204 can be driven to move, when the mounting bracket 7204 moves, the pushing rod 7205 can be driven to move, when the pushing rod 7205 moves, the fixing bracket 7206 can be driven to move, when the fixing bracket 7206 moves, the pulley 7207 can slide on the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5, but the shell of the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 is in a step shape, when the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 is convex, the pulley 7207 can be extruded at the convex part, the fixed frame 7206 and the pushing rod 7205 can be pushed when the pulley 7207 is extruded, the mounting frame 7204 and the pushing block 7202 can be pushed when the pushing rod 7205 is pushed, the pushing block 7202 can slide through the extrusion groove 7201 when being pushed, the spring 7203 can be extruded when the pushing block 7202 slides, the motor 7208, the rotary table 7209, the cleaning plate 7210, the scraping plate 7211 and the gap cleaning brush 7212 can be driven to move when the mounting frame 7204 moves, when the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 is concave, the pulley 7207 can be attached to the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 through the self elastic force of the spring 7203, further the cleaning plate 7210 and the scraping plate 7211 can be attached to the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 when being cleaned, collision with the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 can be avoided when the ladder is encountered, more careful cleaning.
Working principle: as shown in fig. 1-10, when the turning, milling and rolling combined machine tool with the orthogonal structure is used, a plate workpiece is placed on the clamping mechanism 6, then the plate workpiece is positioned and fixed through four groups of clamping tools, after the plate workpiece is fixed, the milling, milling and rolling combined machining unit 8 can machine the plate workpiece, meanwhile, the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 can drive the plate workpiece to move along the X axis and the Y axis, a large amount of scraps are generated when the plate workpiece is machined, and the scraps fall to the bottoms of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 and the machining cavity 3;
at this time, the motor 7103 is started to work so as to drive the reciprocating screw 7102 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 7102 can rotate through the operation groove 7101, the reciprocating screw 7102 can drive the sliding block 7104 to slide in a threaded manner when rotating, the sliding block 7104 can slide in a guiding manner through the operation groove 7101 when sliding in a threaded manner, the sliding block 7104 can drive the first connecting rod 7105, the first cleaning brush 7106, the second connecting rod 7108 and the second cleaning brush 7109 to move, when the first cleaning brush 7106 and the second cleaning brush 7109 move, the gap between the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 and the shell can be cleaned, when the second connecting rod 7106 and the second cleaning brush 7109 move, the sliding rod 7110 can be driven to move when the sliding rod 7110 moves, the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 can slide in a guiding manner when the sliding groove 7111 moves, the shell on the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 can expand and contract, and contract when the shell on the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 can drive the first connecting rod 7105, the first cleaning brush 7106, the second connecting rod 7108 and the second cleaning brush 7109 to move through the expansion and contraction grooves 7107, so that the first connecting rod 7105, the second cleaning brush 7108 can move, when the first cleaning brush 7105 and the second cleaning brush 7109 can move, and the orthogonal cleaning mechanism can be prevented from affecting the expansion and contraction of the cleaning mechanism, and the orthogonal moving, and the cleaning mechanism can move, and the cleaning mechanism when the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism can move;
The motor 7208 is started to work so as to drive the turntable 7209 to rotate, the cleaning plate 7210 can be driven to rotate when the turntable 7209 rotates, the scraping plate 7211 is driven to rotate when the cleaning plate 7210 rotates, the scraps at the bottom of the processing cavity 3 can be pushed into the scraps collecting box 4 when the scraping plate 7211 rotates, the gap cleaning brush 7212 can be driven to rotate when the scraping plate 7211 rotates, the gap cleaning brush 7212 can clean scraps in gaps when the gap cleaning brush 7212 rotates, the mounting frame 7204 can be driven to move when the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 transversely moves, the pushing rod 7205 can be driven to move when the mounting frame 7204 moves, the fixing frame 7206 can be driven to move when the pushing rod 7205 moves, the pulley 7207 can be driven to move when the pulley 7207 moves, the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 can slide, but the shell of the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 is in a ladder shape, when the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 is convex, the pulley 7207 can be extruded at the convex part, the fixed frame 7206 and the pushing rod 7205 can be pushed when the pulley 7207 is extruded, the mounting frame 7204 and the pushing block 7202 can be pushed when the pushing rod 7205 is pushed, the pushing block 7202 can slide through the extrusion groove 7201 when being pushed, the spring 7203 can be extruded when the pushing block 7202 slides, the motor 7208, the rotary table 7209, the cleaning plate 7210, the scraping plate 7211 and the gap cleaning brush 7212 can be driven to move when the mounting frame 7204 moves, when the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 is concave, the pulley 7207 can be attached to the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 through the self elastic force of the spring 7203, further the cleaning plate 7210 and the scraping plate 7211 can be attached to the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 when being cleaned, collision with the orthogonal moving mechanism 5 can be avoided when the ladder is encountered, in greater detail during cleaning, what is not described in detail in this specification is of the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A turning, milling and rolling composite machine tool with an orthogonal structure, the method is characterized in that;
The utility model provides a lathe, lathe (1) front portion movable mounting has horizontal guard gate (2), processing cavity (3) have been seted up to lathe (1) inside, sweeps collecting box (4) have been seted up to processing cavity (3) bottom, orthogonal movement mechanism (5) are installed to processing cavity (3) bottom, fixture (6) are installed at orthogonal movement mechanism (5) top, install clearance mechanism (7) on orthogonal movement mechanism (5), clearance mechanism (7) include: the surface cleaning assembly (71), the surface cleaning assembly (71) is arranged on the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism (5), a gap cleaning assembly (72) is arranged on the orthogonal moving mechanism (5), and a milling and grinding composite machining unit (8) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the machining cavity (3);
The surface cleaning assembly (71) comprises: an operation groove (7101), wherein the operation groove (7101) is formed on the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism (5), and a reciprocating screw rod (7102) is connected in a penetrating and rotating manner inside the operation groove (7101);
A motor (7103) is arranged between the reciprocating screw rod (7102) and the orthogonal moving mechanism (5), a sliding block (7104) is connected to the side surface of the reciprocating screw rod (7102) in a threaded mode, and the sliding block (7104) is movably connected to the inside of the operation groove (7101);
the side of the sliding block (7104) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (7105), the bottom of the first connecting rod (7105) is connected with a first cleaning brush (7106), a telescopic groove (7107) is formed between the first connecting rod (7105) and the first cleaning brush (7106) in a penetrating way, and three groups of the first connecting rod (7105), the first cleaning brush (7106) and the telescopic groove (7107) are arranged;
Three groups of first connecting rods (7105), first cleaning brushes (7106) and telescopic grooves (7107) are distributed on the side face of the orthogonal moving mechanism (5) in an annular array mode, the vertical section sizes of the three groups of first connecting rods (7105), the first cleaning brushes (7106) and the telescopic grooves (7107) are sequentially decreased, a second connecting rod (7108) and a second cleaning brush (7109) are movably connected inside the telescopic grooves (7107), a sliding rod (7110) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod (7108), a sliding groove (7111) is formed in the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism (5), and the sliding rod (7110) is connected inside the sliding groove (7111) in a sliding mode;
The gap cleaning assembly (72) includes: the extrusion groove (7201) is formed in the surface of the orthogonal moving mechanism (5), and an extrusion block (7202) is movably connected in the extrusion groove (7201);
a spring (7203) is fixedly connected between the extrusion groove (7201) and the extrusion block (7202), a mounting frame (7204) is fixedly connected between the extrusion blocks (7202), and a pushing rod (7205) is fixedly connected to the side face of the mounting frame (7204);
the end part of the pushing rod (7205) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (7206), a pulley (7207) is rotatably connected in the fixing frame (7206), and a motor (7208) is arranged on the fixing frame (7204);
the output end of the motor (7208) is fixedly connected with a rotary table (7209), the side surface of the rotary table (7209) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (7210), and the side surface of the cleaning plate (7210) is connected with a scraping plate (7211);
the end part of the cleaning plate (7210) is connected with a gap cleaning brush (7212), and the end part of the cleaning plate (7210) and the side surface of the pulley (7207) are on the same vertical line.
2. The orthogonal structured turning, milling and rolling composite machine tool of claim 1, wherein: the orthogonal moving mechanism (5) consists of two moving lines of an X axis and a Y axis, the clamping mechanism (6) can clamp and fix a plate workpiece, and four groups of movable clamping tools are arranged on the clamping mechanism (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410048026.7A CN118162906B (en) | 2024-01-11 | 2024-01-11 | Turning, milling and rolling composite machine tool with orthogonal structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410048026.7A CN118162906B (en) | 2024-01-11 | 2024-01-11 | Turning, milling and rolling composite machine tool with orthogonal structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118162906A CN118162906A (en) | 2024-06-11 |
| CN118162906B true CN118162906B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
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| CN202410048026.7A Active CN118162906B (en) | 2024-01-11 | 2024-01-11 | Turning, milling and rolling composite machine tool with orthogonal structure |
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| JP2005118964A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-05-12 | Pioneer Plasma Display Corp | Squeegee polishing device, squeegee polishing method and printing method for plasma display using squeegee |
| CN210549463U (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2020-05-19 | 宁波市姚江机床制造有限公司 | Intelligent wire burying machine |
| CN214489836U (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-10-26 | 云南驰宏国际锗业有限公司 | Automatic milling and grinding machine tool of chip removal |
| CN217344446U (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-09-02 | 湖北工业职业技术学院 | Fixed column and movable beam type gantry numerical control milling and grinding integrated machine tool |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114683054A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-01 | 杭州双佳汽车部件制造有限公司 | Automobile constant velocity universal joint drive shaft assembly processing equipment |
| CN116276087A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-06-23 | 南京速锋数控技术有限公司 | Process machine tool for large-stroke process combined machining |
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