CN118142660B - Grinding machine is smashed to chinese-medicinal material - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of medicinal material processing technology, specifically a Chinese medicinal material crushing and grinding machine, comprising a crushing machine box, the crushing machine box comprising a box base, a box main box body, a side box board and a top box board; a crushing main drive frame is arranged on the side wall of the box main box body, and a crushing machine part is arranged in the inner cavity of the box main box body, and the crushing machine part is rotatably mounted on the crushing main drive frame; a grinding assembly and a cutting bracket are also arranged in the inner cavity of the box main box body, and the grinding assembly and the cutting bracket are sequentially arranged in a clockwise manner on the periphery of the crushing machine part. The present invention can ensure the crushing effect of medicinal materials, fully process the medicinal materials into granules, and avoid the formation of viscous substances during the crushing process.

Description

A Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material crushing and grinding machine.

Background technique

Crushing is an indispensable process in the processing of traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding machine in the prior art generally includes a crushing bare barrel, a support part and a driving assembly. The support part includes a bearing bottom plate and a rectangular positioning frame. The rectangular positioning frame is arranged outside the crushing bare barrel. The crushing bare barrel and the rectangular positioning frame are slidably matched and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the axis of the crushing bare barrel. One end of the rectangular positioning frame is rotatably connected with a disc knife, and the rotating surface of the disc knife is perpendicular to the axis of the crushing bare barrel. Conventional crushing processing often uses Chinese medicine to be placed in the crushing barrel, and multiple groups of crushing knives in the crushing barrel rotate at high speed to crush the Chinese medicine.

However, this high-speed rotation crushing method has certain defects. In order to ensure the crushing effect, multiple high-speed rotation cutting structures are often required. In actual operation, some types of Chinese medicinal materials will also contain certain oils and slurries, and the high-speed rotation cutting process itself is also a high-speed mixing and stirring process. Under the influence of high-speed centrifugal force, these oils and slurries will mix and infiltrate with some medicinal material powders, causing these medicinal material powders to change from a solid state to a colloidal state, thereby affecting the subsequent pharmaceutical process.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicinal material crushing and grinding machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding machine comprises a crushing box, the crushing box comprises a box base, a box main box body, side box plates and a top box plate; the box base is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the box main box body is mounted on the box base, the top side edge of the box main box body is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom side edge of the box main box body is provided with a discharge outlet; a crushing main drive frame is arranged on the side wall of the box main box body, and a crushing machine part is arranged in the inner cavity of the box main box body, and the crushing machine part is rotatably installed on the crushing main drive frame; a grinding assembly and a cutting bracket are also provided in the inner cavity of the box main box body, the side box plates are arranged at the rear side of the box main box body and are installed with a grinding pusher, the grinding pusher pushes the grinding assembly to reciprocate in the direction of the crushing machine part, and a cutting pusher is arranged on the top box plate, and the cutting pusher pushes the cutting bracket to reciprocate obliquely; the crushing machine part rotates clockwise, and the grinding assembly and the cutting bracket are arranged in sequence clockwise on the periphery of the crushing machine part.

As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing main drive frame includes a box wall base installed on the chassis base, a side wall support arranged on the box wall base, and a support bearing installed in the side wall support; the side wall supports are provided with two and are respectively located on both sides of the chassis base, and the side wall supports on both sides are installed on the side of the chassis main body by fixing wall bolts, and a main drive shaft is arranged between the support bearings on both sides, and the crushing machine parts are installed on the main drive shaft.

As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing machine components include a main box wall base installed on the inner wall of the main box body of the chassis, a main box wall support rail arranged on the main box wall base, and a crusher disc installed on the main box wall support rail; the crusher disc is installed on the main drive shaft through a disc sleeve, and a plurality of disc outer grooves are arranged on the side edge of the disc body of the crusher disc at equal angles, and inner groove fixings are arranged in the outer grooves of the disc, and a disc tool rail is installed between adjacent inner groove fixings.

As a further solution of the present invention: the inner groove fixing part includes a machine disc support block A and a machine disc support block B arranged on the side edge of the machine disc support block A, and the machine disc support block A and the machine disc support block B are assembled by interlocking card blocks, one end of the machine disc tool bar is installed on the machine disc support block A, and the other end of the machine disc tool bar is installed on the machine disc support block B of the adjacent machine disc outer groove, the machine disc tool bar includes a plurality of knife plate mounting frames and a machine disc outer knife plate installed on the knife plate mounting frames, a knife plate inner fixed fence is provided on one side of the machine disc support block A, and the machine disc outer knife plates are all inserted in the knife plate inner fixed fence, and one side of the machine disc support block B is provided on the mounting frame fixing plate, and the knife plate mounting frames are all fixed to the mounting frame fixing plate by mounting frame locking bolts.

As a further solution of the present invention: the grinding pusher includes a side wing box plate support seat installed on the side wing box plate, a support base plate installed on the side wing box plate support seat and a transverse telescopic rod group arranged on the support base plate; the grinding assembly includes a grinding plate support frame, a grinding plate outer support frame installed on the grinding plate support frame, a plate hoop arranged in the inner frame of the grinding plate outer support frame and a plurality of grinding plate groups installed on the plate hoop; the grinding plate support frame is installed at the rod end of the transverse telescopic rod group.

As a further solution of the present invention: the horizontal telescopic rod group includes a threaded portion and a hydraulic drive portion, a bolt adjustment sleeve is provided on the support base plate, the threaded portion is installed in the bolt adjustment sleeve, the driving end of the hydraulic drive portion extends to the inner cavity of the main box body of the chassis, and the grinding plate support frame is fixedly installed on the driving end of the hydraulic drive portion.

As a further solution of the present invention: the outer support frame of the grinding plate is an arc-shaped frame surface structure, and the grinding plate group includes a plurality of groups of grinding support blocks, which are arranged in parallel along the inner cavity of the arc-shaped frame surface of the grinding plate support frame in groups, and each group of grinding support blocks is staggered in sequence, and the outer surface of the grinding support block is provided with a friction surface.

As a further solution of the present invention: the cutting push member includes a top positioning seat installed on the feed port, a fixed screw sleeve installed on the top positioning seat, and an inner adjusting screw installed in the fixed screw sleeve, the bottom end of the inner adjusting screw is provided with a hydraulically driven push rod, a rod body fixed end is installed on the hydraulically driven push rod, and a number of lifting tools are installed on the rod body fixed end.

As a further solution of the present invention: a spring positioning ring is arranged at the bottom of the top positioning seat, and a supporting spring is arranged at the periphery of the hydraulic driving push rod, and the supporting spring is connected between the top positioning seat and the fixed end of the rod body.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The crushing machine rotates clockwise in the inner cavity of the main box of the chassis. As the crushing machine runs, on the one hand, the medicinal materials are cut and processed, and on the other hand, the medicinal materials are driven to move in a clockwise trajectory along the periphery of the crushing machine. The grinding assembly is arranged on the periphery of the crushing machine, and the grinding pusher pushes the grinding assembly to move continuously, rubbing and squeezing the medicinal materials on the side edge of the crushing machine to improve the friction and impact effect between the medicinal materials and the crushing machine. At the same time, a cutting bracket is also provided on the top of the crushing machine. The cutting bracket itself is a cutting tool. The cutting pusher pushes the cutting bracket to move, and a cutting surface is formed above the crushing machine. When the clockwise moving medicinal materials are thrown from bottom to top along the periphery of the crushing machine, they are just cut by the cutting bracket, and then the medicinal materials are cut again.

During the overall processing of the present invention, the medicinal materials move along the periphery of the pulverizing parts in the inner cavity of the main case of the chassis as the pulverizing parts move, and are successively rotationally cut, ground, impacted, and linearly cut during the movement to finely pulverize the medicinal materials. On the one hand, the pulverization effect of the medicinal materials can be guaranteed, and the medicinal materials can be fully processed into particles to facilitate subsequent pharmaceutical processes. On the other hand, during each cycle of the movement of the medicinal materials, the grinding components for grinding and impacting and the cutting bracket for inclined cutting can both break up the medicinal powder to prevent the medicinal materials from being affected by the internal oil and slurry and changing from a solid state to a colloidal state.

It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The drawings herein are incorporated into and constitute a part of the specification to illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and are used together with the specification to explain the principles of the present application. At the same time, these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Chinese medicinal material crushing and grinding machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the medicinal material crushing and grinding machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of area A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pulverizing machine component provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a machine disk tool bar provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a grinding pusher and a grinding assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of area B in FIG. 6 of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting pusher and a cutting bracket provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: crusher case 10; case base 11; case main body 12; feed inlet 13; side wing box plate 14; top box plate 15; discharge port 16; crusher main drive frame 21; crusher parts 22, grinding pusher 23; grinding assembly 24; cutting pusher 25, cutting bracket 26; case wall base 31; side wall support 32; wall bolt 33; support bearing 34; main drive shaft 35; main case wall base 41; main case wall support fence 42; crusher disc 43; disc bushing 44; disc outer groove 45; inner groove fixing part 46; disc tool fence 47; disc support block A51; disc support block B52; Interlocking block 53; outer support plate 54 of the machine disc; mounting frame fixing plate 55; knife plate mounting frame 56; inner fixing rail 57 of the knife plate; mounting frame locking bolt 58; wing box plate support seat 61; supporting base plate 62; transverse telescopic rod group 63; grinding plate support frame 64; outer support frame 65 of the grinding plate; plate hoop 66; grinding plate group 67; threaded portion 71; hydraulic drive portion 72; bolt adjustment sleeve 73; grinding support block 74; friction surface 75; inner adjustment screw 81; fixing screw sleeve 82; top positioning seat 83; support spring 84; hydraulic drive push rod 85; rod body fixed end 86; lifting tool 87; spring positioning ring 88.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and examples thereof are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements.

Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

In one embodiment, referring to Figures 1 and 2, a Chinese medicinal material crushing and grinding machine is provided, including a crushing box 10, the crushing box 10 includes a box base 11, a box main box body 12, side box panels 14 and a top box panel 15; the box base 11 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 10, the box main box body 12 is mounted on the box base 11, the top side edge of the box main box body 12 is provided with a feed port 13, and the bottom side edge of the box main box body 12 is provided with a discharge port 16.

A crushing main drive frame 21 is arranged on the side wall of the main case body 12 of the chassis, and a crushing machine 22 is arranged in the inner cavity of the main case body 12 of the chassis, and the crushing machine 22 is rotatably mounted on the crushing main drive frame 21; a grinding assembly 24 and a cutting bracket 26 are also arranged in the inner cavity of the main case body 12 of the chassis, and the side wing box plate 14 is arranged on the rear side of the main case body 12 of the chassis and is installed with a grinding pusher 23, and the grinding pusher 23 pushes the grinding assembly 24 to reciprocate in the direction of the crushing machine 22, and a cutting pusher 25 is arranged on the top box plate 15, and the cutting pusher 25 pushes the cutting bracket 26 to reciprocate obliquely;

The pulverizing element 22 rotates clockwise, and the grinding assembly 24 and the cutting bracket 26 are sequentially arranged clockwise around the periphery of the pulverizing element 22 .

The present embodiment is used for the crushing of Chinese medicinal materials. The crushing machine box 10 is the overall outer frame structure of the crushing and grinding machine. The box base 11 is the bottom supporting component, which can be installed at a related work station, or the bottom of the box base 11 is loaded with a related mobile structure for easy movement. During operation, the medicinal materials to be crushed are put into the inner cavity of the main box body 12 of the box from the feed inlet 13. The crushing main drive frame 21 drives the crushing machine part 22 to rotate clockwise in the inner cavity of the main box body 12 of the box. With the operation of the crushing machine part 22, on the one hand, the medicinal materials are cut, and on the other hand, the medicinal materials are driven to move along the periphery of the crushing machine part 22 in a clockwise trajectory. The grinding assembly 24 is arranged on the periphery of the crushing machine part 22, and the grinding pusher 23 pushes the grinding assembly 24 to move continuously, The medicinal materials on the side edge of the crushing machine 22 are rubbed and squeezed to improve the friction and impact effect between the medicinal materials and the crushing machine 22. At the same time, a cutting bracket 26 is also provided on the top of the crushing machine 22. The cutting bracket 26 itself is a cutting tool. The cutting pusher 25 pushes the cutting bracket 26 to move, thereby forming a cutting surface above the crushing machine 22. When the medicinal materials moving clockwise are thrown from bottom to top along the outer periphery of the crushing machine 22, they are just cut by the cutting bracket 26, and then the medicinal materials are further cut.

During the overall processing process, the medicinal materials move along the outer periphery of the pulverizer 22 in the inner cavity of the main chassis 12 as the pulverizer 22 moves, and are successively rotationally cut, ground, impacted, and linearly cut during the movement to finely pulverize the medicinal materials. On the one hand, it can ensure the pulverization effect of the medicinal materials and fully process the medicinal materials into particles to facilitate subsequent pharmaceutical processes. On the other hand, during each cycle of the movement of the medicinal materials, the grinding component 24 for grinding and impacting and the cutting bracket 26 for inclined cutting can both play a role in breaking up the medicinal powder to prevent the medicinal materials from being affected by the internal oil and slurry and transforming from a solid state to a colloidal state.

In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the specific implementation structure of the crushing machine 22 is designed as follows:

The crushing main drive frame 21 includes a box wall base 31 installed on the chassis base 11, a side wall support 32 arranged on the box wall base 31, and a support bearing 34 installed in the side wall support 32; the side wall support 32 is provided with two and is respectively located on both sides of the chassis base 11, and the side wall supports 32 on both sides are installed on the side of the chassis main box body 12 through wall bolts 33, and a main drive shaft 35 is arranged between the support bearings 34 on both sides, and the crushing machine component 22 is installed on the main drive shaft 35. The crushing machine component 22 includes a main box wall base 41 installed on the inner wall of the main box body 12 of the chassis, a main box wall support column 42 arranged on the main box wall base 41, and a crusher disc 43 installed on the main box wall support column 42; the crusher disc 43 is installed on the main driving shaft 35 through a disc sleeve 44, and a plurality of disc outer grooves 45 are arranged on the side edge of the disc body of the crusher disc 43, and the disc outer grooves 45 are arranged at equal angles on the disc body of the crusher disc 43, and inner groove fixings 46 are arranged in the disc outer grooves 45, and a disc tool column 47 is installed between adjacent inner groove fixings 46.

Box wall bases 31 are provided on both sides of the main chassis body 12, and side wall supports 32 and support bearings 34 are located on the two outer side walls of the main chassis body 12 to form a stable shaft support structure to ensure the stability of the movement of the main drive shaft 35; in this embodiment, the main body of the crushing machine 22 is a crusher disc 43, and the chassis base 11 is externally connected to a related driving device to drive the main drive shaft 35 to move, thereby driving the crusher disc 43 to move, and the crusher disc 43 is provided with a plurality of disc tool bars 47 in a clockwise direction on the disc body. The disc tool bars 47 are tools for implementing cutting operations to crush medicinal materials.

As an example, a mechanism arrangement is shown in the figure. In this embodiment, four outer disc grooves 45 are opened on the side edge of the disc body of the crusher disc 43, and adjacent outer disc grooves 45 are arranged at a 90° angle. Correspondingly, four inner groove fixing parts 46 are also inserted and installed, and then a disc tool fence 47 is arranged at a 90° tangent to the periphery of the crusher disc 43.

Please refer to Figures 4 and 5. The inner groove fixing member 46 includes a disk support block A51 and a disk support block B52 arranged on the side edge of the disk support block A51. The disk support block A51 and the disk support block B52 are assembled by interlocking blocks 53. One end of the disk tool bar 47 is installed on the disk support block A51, and the other end of the disk tool bar 47 is installed on the disk support block B52 of the adjacent disk outer groove 45. The disk tool bar 47 includes a plurality of knife plate mounting frames 56 and a disk outer knife plate 54 mounted on the knife plate mounting frames 56. A knife plate inner fixed fence 57 is provided on one side of the disk support block A51. The disk outer knife plates 54 are all inserted into the knife plate inner fixed fence 57. A mounting frame fixing plate 55 is provided on one side of the disk support block B52. The knife plate mounting frames 56 are all fixed to the mounting frame fixing plate 55 by mounting frame locking bolts 58.

The outer groove 45 of the machine disc is composed of a machine disc support block A51 and a machine disc support block B52, the machine disc support block B52 is installed in a vertical support manner, and the machine disc support block A51 is installed in an oblique support manner. The machine disc support blocks A51 and the machine disc support blocks B52 that are connected to each other between adjacent top box plates 15 are used to support the obliquely arranged machine disc tool fence 47; the machine disc tool fence 47 is composed of a plurality of machine disc outer support knife plates 54 arranged in parallel, one end of the machine disc outer support knife plate 54 is inserted into the knife plate inner fixed fence 57, and the other end is positioned and installed in sequence through the knife plate mounting frame 56 to ensure stability during cutting operations; in this embodiment, the machine disc tool fence 47 is designed as a fence-type cutting knife frame, so that when cutting medicinal materials, it can provide a larger turning force to the medicinal materials, and cooperate with the grinding assembly 24 arranged on the side to improve the impact grinding effect on the medicinal materials.

In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , the specific implementation structure of the grinding pusher 23 and the grinding assembly 24 is designed as follows:

The grinding pusher 23 includes a wing box plate support seat 61 installed on the wing box plate 14, a support base plate 62 installed on the wing box plate support seat 61, and a transverse telescopic rod group 63 arranged on the support base plate 62. The grinding assembly 24 includes a grinding plate support frame 64, a grinding plate outer support frame 65 installed on the grinding plate support frame 64, a plate hoop 66 arranged in the inner frame of the grinding plate outer support frame 65, and a plurality of grinding plate groups 67 installed on the plate hoop 66. The grinding plate support frame 64 is installed at the rod end of the transverse telescopic rod group 63. The transverse telescopic rod group 63 includes a threaded portion 71 and a hydraulic drive portion 72. A bolt adjustment sleeve 73 is provided on the support base plate 62. The threaded portion 71 is installed in the bolt adjustment sleeve 73. The driving end of the hydraulic drive portion 72 extends to the inner cavity of the chassis main body 12. The grinding plate support frame 64 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the hydraulic drive portion 72.

The grinding assembly 24 is the implementation structure of the grinding operation, and the grinding pusher 23 is the driving and adjusting structure of the grinding assembly 24; in this embodiment, the grinding pusher 23 is designed to be adjusted in two stages, and the main body of the grinding pusher 23 is a transverse telescopic rod group 63, which includes a threaded portion 71 and a hydraulic drive portion 72. The threaded portion 71 is installed in the support base plate 62. Before the operation, the inner extension distance of the support base plate 62 is adjusted by thread transmission, thereby adjusting the distance between the grinding assembly 24 and the crushing machine 22. The adjustment method is adjusted according to the volume of the medicinal materials to be processed, so that the medicinal materials can be more fully filled between the grinding assembly 24 and the crushing machine 22 during the movement, reducing the gap space, thereby ensuring the effect of impact grinding. The hydraulic drive portion 72 is a periodic telescopic drive tool, thereby driving the grinding assembly 24 to periodically impact the medicinal materials.

As an example, the figure shows a mechanism arrangement. In this embodiment, two groups of grinding pushers 23 and grinding assemblies 24 are provided. The inner push distance of the upper grinding assembly 24 can be slightly larger than that of the lower grinding assembly 24. The main body of the grinding assembly 24 is a grinding plate outer support frame 65. A plurality of grinding plate groups 67 are arranged in the grinding plate outer support frame 65. The grinding plate group 67 is used as a grinding tool to improve the powdering processing effect of medicinal materials.

In one case of this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the grinding plate outer support frame 65 is an arc-shaped frame surface structure, and the grinding plate group 67 includes a plurality of groups of grinding support blocks 74, which are arranged in parallel along the inner cavity of the arc-shaped frame surface of the grinding plate support frame 64 in groups, and each group of grinding support blocks 74 is staggered in sequence, and the outer surface of the grinding support blocks 74 is provided with a friction surface 75. In this embodiment, the grinding plate outer support frame 65 is designed as an arc-shaped frame surface, and the upper and lower grinding plate outer support frames 65 form an arc-shaped grinding surface around the side edge of the crushing machine part 22, and each group of grinding support blocks 74 forms staggered "teeth" for grinding in the frame of the grinding plate outer support frame 65, thereby improving the effect of the grinding operation. The friction surface 75 can be designed as a different grinding surface structure such as a tooth-shaped surface or a ribbed surface, and different groups of grinding support blocks 74 can also use friction surfaces 75 with different structures.

In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 8, for the specific implementation structure of the grinding pusher 23 and the grinding assembly 24, this embodiment is designed as follows: the cutting pusher 25 includes a top positioning seat 83 installed on the feed port 13, a fixed screw sleeve 82 installed on the top positioning seat 83, and an inner adjusting screw 81 installed in the fixed screw sleeve 82, the bottom end of the inner adjusting screw 81 is provided with a hydraulically driven push rod 85, a rod body fixed end 86 is installed on the hydraulically driven push rod 85, and a number of lifting tools 87 are installed on the rod body fixed end 86; a spring positioning ring 88 is provided at the bottom of the top positioning seat 83, and a support spring 84 is provided on the periphery of the hydraulically driven push rod 85, and the support spring 84 is connected between the top positioning seat 83 and the rod body fixed end 86.

The present embodiment also designs the cutting pusher 25 to be a two-stage adjustment, wherein the inner wear adjustment screw 81 is installed in the fixed screw sleeve 82. Before operation, the inner extension distance of the inner wear adjustment screw 81 is adjusted by thread adjustment, thereby adjusting the inner extension distance of the hydraulically driven push rod 85 and the hanging tool 87 arranged on the bottom of the hydraulically driven push rod 85, that is, adjusting the cutting operation range of the hanging tool 87; during operation, the hydraulically driven push rod 85 drives the rod body fixed end 86 at the bottom to move, thereby driving the hanging tool 87 installed on the rod body fixed end 86 to move, and The medicinal materials are cut while being thrown from bottom to top along the periphery of the pulverizer 22. In this embodiment, a support spring 84 is further provided between the top positioning seat 83 and the fixed end 86 of the rod body. The support spring 84 maintains a downward elastic supporting force. Each time the fixed end 86 of the rod body moves upward, the support spring 84 can be compressed. When the fixed end 86 of the rod body moves downward, the support spring 84 releases elastic potential energy, thereby causing the hoisting tool 87 to form a movement trend of rapid oblique cutting, which can effectively cut off the fibrous tissue in the medicinal materials and improve the cutting effect on the medicinal materials.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding machine comprises a crushing machine box (10), wherein the crushing machine box (10) comprises a machine box base (11), a machine box main box body (12), a side wing box plate (14) and a top box plate (15); it is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of,

The machine case base (11) is arranged at the bottom of the machine case (10), the machine case main box body (12) is erected on the machine case base (11), a feed inlet (13) is formed in the top side edge of the machine case main box body (12), and a discharge outlet (16) is formed in the bottom side edge of the machine case main box body (12);

A crushing main driving frame (21) is arranged on the side wall of the main case body (12), a crushing machine part (22) is arranged in the inner cavity of the main case body (12), and the crushing machine part (22) is rotatably arranged on the crushing main driving frame (21); the inner cavity of the main chassis body (12) is also provided with a grinding assembly (24) and a cutting bracket (26), the side wing box plate (14) is arranged at the rear side of the main chassis body (12) and is provided with a grinding pushing piece (23), the grinding pushing piece (23) pushes the grinding assembly (24) to reciprocate towards the direction of the crushing machine part (22), the top box plate (15) is provided with a cutting pushing piece (25), and the cutting bracket (26) is pushed by the cutting pushing piece (25) to reciprocate obliquely;

the grinding machine part (22) rotates clockwise, and the grinding component (24) and the cutting bracket (26) are sequentially arranged at the periphery of the grinding machine part (22) clockwise;

The grinding pushing piece (23) comprises a side wing box plate supporting seat (61) arranged on the side wing box plate (14), a supporting base plate (62) arranged on the side wing box plate supporting seat (61) and a transverse telescopic rod group (63) arranged on the supporting base plate (62), the grinding assembly (24) comprises a grinding plate supporting frame (64), a grinding plate outer supporting frame (65) arranged on the grinding plate supporting frame (64), a plate hoop (66) arranged in an inner frame of the grinding plate outer supporting frame (65) and a plurality of grinding plate groups (67) arranged on the plate hoop (66), and the grinding plate supporting frame (64) is arranged at a rod end of the transverse telescopic rod group (63);

The transverse telescopic rod group (63) comprises a threaded part (71) and a hydraulic driving part (72), a bolt adjusting sleeve (73) is arranged on the supporting substrate (62), the threaded part (71) is internally installed in the bolt adjusting sleeve (73) in a penetrating mode, the driving end of the hydraulic driving part (72) extends to the inner cavity of the main chassis body (12), and the grinding plate supporting frame (64) is fixedly installed at the driving end of the hydraulic driving part (72);

the grinding plate outer support frame (65) is of an arc-shaped frame surface structure, the grinding plate group (67) comprises a plurality of groups of grinding support blocks (74), the grinding support blocks (74) are arranged in parallel along the inner cavity of the arc-shaped frame surface of the grinding plate support frame (64) in a unit of group, each group of grinding support blocks (74) are sequentially staggered, and a friction surface (75) is arranged on the outer surface of each grinding support block (74).

2. The grinding mill according to claim 1, wherein the grinding main drive frame (21) comprises a wall base (31) mounted on the chassis base (11), a side wall support (32) disposed on the wall base (31), and a support bearing (34) mounted in the side wall support (32); the side wall supports (32) are arranged at two sides of the chassis base (11) respectively, the side wall supports (32) at two sides are arranged at the side edge of the chassis main body (12) through wall fixing bolts (33), a main driving shaft (35) is arranged between supporting bearings (34) at two sides, and the crushing machine parts (22) are arranged on the main driving shaft (35).

3. A grinding mill for grinding chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein the grinding machine member (22) comprises a main wall base (41) mounted on an inner wall of the main casing (12), a main wall support bar (42) provided on the main wall base (41), and a grinder pan (43) mounted on the main wall support bar (42); the pulverizer disc (43) is arranged on the main driving shaft (35) through a disc shaft sleeve (44), a plurality of disc outer grooves (45) are formed in the side edges of the disc body of the pulverizer disc (43), the disc outer grooves (45) are distributed on the disc body of the pulverizer disc (43) at equal angles, inner groove fixing pieces (46) are arranged in the disc outer grooves (45), and an organic disc cutter bar (47) is arranged between every two adjacent inner groove fixing pieces (46).

4. A grinding machine is smashed to chinese-medicinal material according to claim 3, characterized in that, inside groove mounting (46) include chassis supporting shoe a (51) and set up chassis supporting shoe B (52) in chassis supporting shoe a (51) side limit, through mutual inlay fixture block (53) internal mosaic equipment between chassis supporting shoe a (51) and chassis supporting shoe B (52), the one end of chassis cutter bar (47) is installed on chassis supporting shoe a (51), and the other end of chassis cutter bar (47) is installed on chassis supporting shoe B (52) of adjacent chassis external groove (45), chassis cutter bar (47) include a plurality of cutting board mounting bracket (56) and install chassis external stay cutting board (54) on cutting board mounting bracket (56), one side of chassis supporting shoe a (51) is provided with cutting board internal fixation fence (57), chassis external stay board (54) all inserts in cutting board internal fixation fence (57), cutting board supporting shoe B (52) one side sets up in mounting bracket (55) through fixed bolt (55).

5. The grinding machine for crushing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the cutting pushing piece (25) comprises a top positioning seat (83) arranged on the feeding hole (13), a fixed screw sleeve (82) arranged on the top positioning seat (83) and an internally-penetrating adjusting screw (81) internally-penetrating the fixed screw sleeve (82), the bottom end of the internally-penetrating adjusting screw (81) is provided with a hydraulic driving ejector rod (85), a rod body fixed end (86) is arranged on the hydraulic driving ejector rod (85), and a plurality of hoisting cutters (87) are arranged on the rod body fixed end (86).

6. The grinding machine for crushing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, wherein a spring positioning ring (88) is arranged at the bottom of the top positioning seat (83), a supporting spring (84) is arranged at the periphery of the hydraulic driving ejector rod (85), and the supporting spring (84) is connected between the top positioning seat (83) and the rod body fixing end (86).