CN118140965A - A kind of sliding breast cutting machine for making poultry meat products - Google Patents
A kind of sliding breast cutting machine for making poultry meat products Download PDFInfo
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- CN118140965A CN118140965A CN202410225995.5A CN202410225995A CN118140965A CN 118140965 A CN118140965 A CN 118140965A CN 202410225995 A CN202410225995 A CN 202410225995A CN 118140965 A CN118140965 A CN 118140965A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C21/00—Processing poultry
- A22C21/0023—Dividing poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C21/00—Processing poultry
- A22C21/0053—Transferring or conveying devices for poultry
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种家禽肉制品制作用滑胸切割机,包括:支撑架;切割组件,其设置在所述支撑架上;滑动架,其设置在所述支撑架上,并与所述切割组件间隔平行设置;多个禽体挂钩,其支撑在所述滑动架一端,以悬挂待切割家禽,并沿所述滑动架滑动;其中,所述禽体挂钩沿所述滑动架正向滑动,带动所述待切割家禽沿所述切割组件滑动,实现所述禽体的切割,本发明提供的家禽肉制品制作用滑胸切割机,通过所述禽体挂钩沿所述滑动架正向滑动,带动待切割家禽沿所述切割组件滑动,实现所述禽体的切割,无需人工参与,保证了切割质量。
The present invention provides a breast-sliding cutting machine for making poultry meat products, comprising: a support frame; a cutting assembly, which is arranged on the support frame; a sliding frame, which is arranged on the support frame and is spaced and parallel to the cutting assembly; a plurality of poultry body hooks, which are supported on one end of the sliding frame to hang poultry to be cut and slide along the sliding frame; wherein the poultry body hooks slide forward along the sliding frame, drive the poultry to be cut to slide along the cutting assembly, and achieve cutting of the poultry body. The breast-sliding cutting machine for making poultry meat products provided by the present invention can achieve cutting of the poultry body by the poultry body hooks sliding forward along the sliding frame, drive the poultry to be cut to slide along the cutting assembly, and achieve cutting of the poultry body without manual intervention, thereby ensuring the cutting quality.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及家禽肉制品制作机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种家禽肉制品制作用滑胸切割机。The invention relates to the technical field of poultry meat product manufacturing machinery, in particular to a breast sliding cutting machine for poultry meat product manufacturing.
背景技术Background technique
现在国内肉鸡市场,整鸡不进行分割的需求越来越多,只对禽胴体进行一些简单的分割处理,尤其对于小鸡和一些黄鸡品种。这些品种的鸡一般需要整鸡销售,去头、去脖、去尾并开胸。即将家禽胴体在掏膛后,将胴体从胸部抛开。目前国内小鸡分割开胸均使用手持刀具手动开胸或电动刀片手动开胸,具有劳动强度大,开胸刀口偏斜,操作危险等缺点。因此亟需一种家禽肉制品制作用滑胸切割机,实现自动切割。In the current domestic broiler market, there is an increasing demand for whole chickens without cutting them up, and only some simple cutting of the carcasses is performed, especially for chicks and some yellow chicken breeds. These breeds of chickens generally need to be sold as whole chickens, with the head, neck, tail and chest removed. That is, after the poultry carcass is gutted, the carcass is thrown away from the chest. At present, the domestic chicken cutting and chest opening are all done manually with handheld knives or electric blades, which has the disadvantages of high labor intensity, skewed cutting edges, and dangerous operation. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a sliding breast cutting machine for poultry meat product production to achieve automatic cutting.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种家禽肉制品制作用滑胸切割机,通过所述禽体挂钩沿所述滑动架正向滑动,带动待切割家禽沿所述切割组件滑动,实现所述禽体的切割,无需人工参与,保证了切割质量。The present invention provides a breast sliding cutter for making poultry meat products, wherein the poultry body hook slides forward along the sliding frame to drive the poultry to be cut to slide along the cutting component, thereby achieving cutting of the poultry body without manual intervention and ensuring cutting quality.
本发明提供的技术方案为:The technical solution provided by the present invention is:
一种家禽肉制品制作用滑胸切割机,包括:A breast-sliding cutting machine for making poultry meat products, comprising:
支撑架;Support frame;
切割组件,其设置在所述支撑架上;A cutting assembly, which is arranged on the support frame;
滑动架,其设置在所述支撑架上,并与所述切割组件间隔平行设置;A sliding frame, which is arranged on the supporting frame and is spaced and parallel to the cutting assembly;
多个禽体挂钩,其支撑在所述滑动架一端,以悬挂待切割家禽,并沿所述滑动架滑动;A plurality of poultry hooks, which are supported at one end of the sliding frame to hang poultry to be cut and slide along the sliding frame;
其中,所述禽体挂钩沿所述滑动架正向滑动,带动所述待切割家禽沿所述切割组件滑动,实现所述禽体的切割。The poultry body hook slides forward along the sliding frame, driving the poultry to be cut to slide along the cutting assembly, thereby achieving cutting of the poultry body.
优选的是,所述支撑架包括:Preferably, the support frame comprises:
顶架;Top shelf;
第一支撑架,其设置在所述顶架一端,以支撑所述顶架;A first support frame, which is arranged at one end of the top frame to support the top frame;
第二支撑架,其设置在所述顶架另一端,以支撑所述顶架;A second supporting frame, which is arranged at the other end of the top frame to support the top frame;
第一滑动机构,其设置在所述第一支撑架上,并沿所述第一支撑架滑动;A first sliding mechanism, which is disposed on the first supporting frame and slides along the first supporting frame;
第二滑动机构,其设置在所述第二支撑架上,并沿所述第二支撑架滑动。The second sliding mechanism is arranged on the second supporting frame and slides along the second supporting frame.
优选的是,所述第一滑动机构包括:Preferably, the first sliding mechanism comprises:
第一齿条,其为环形,并具有内齿和外齿,支撑在所述第一支撑架一侧;A first rack, which is annular and has inner teeth and outer teeth, and is supported on one side of the first support frame;
第一齿轮,其可旋转支撑在所述第一支撑架上,并与所述第一齿条的内齿啮合;a first gear, rotatably supported on the first support frame and meshing with the inner teeth of the first rack;
第二齿轮,其可旋转支撑在所述第一支撑架上,并与所述第一齿条的内齿啮合,所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮间隔设置;a second gear, which is rotatably supported on the first support frame and meshes with the inner teeth of the first rack, and the second gear is spaced apart from the first gear;
第一滑块机构,其设置在所述第一支撑架上,并沿所述第一支撑架滑动;A first slider mechanism, which is disposed on the first support frame and slides along the first support frame;
第三齿轮,其设置在所述第一滑块机构上,并与所述第一齿条的外齿啮合;a third gear, which is disposed on the first slider mechanism and meshes with the outer teeth of the first rack;
其中,所述第一齿轮和所述第二齿轮同轴旋转,所述第一齿条带动所述第三齿轮旋转,进而拉动所述第一滑块机构沿着所述第一支撑架滑动。The first gear and the second gear rotate coaxially, and the first rack drives the third gear to rotate, thereby pulling the first slider mechanism to slide along the first support frame.
优选的是,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
支撑杆,其设置在所述第一支撑架另一侧;A support rod, which is arranged on the other side of the first support frame;
第一轴体,其连接所述第一齿轮,并与所述第一齿轮同轴旋转;A first shaft connected to the first gear and coaxially rotating with the first gear;
第二轴体,其连接所述第二齿轮,并与所述第二齿轮同轴旋转;A second shaft connected to the second gear and coaxially rotating with the second gear;
驱动机构,其连接所述第一轴体或所述第二轴体,以驱动所述第一轴体或所述第二轴体旋转。A driving mechanism is connected to the first shaft body or the second shaft body to drive the first shaft body or the second shaft body to rotate.
优选的是,所述驱动机构为驱动杆或电机。Preferably, the driving mechanism is a driving rod or a motor.
优选的是,所述第二滑动机构包括:Preferably, the second sliding mechanism comprises:
第二齿条,其具有外齿,支撑在所述第二支撑架上;a second rack having external teeth and supported on the second support frame;
第二滑块机构,其设置在所述第一支撑架上,并沿所述第二支撑架滑动;A second slider mechanism, which is disposed on the first support frame and slides along the second support frame;
第四齿轮,其设置在所述第二滑块机构上,并与所述第二齿条的外齿啮合;其中,所述第一滑块机构和所述第二滑块机构通过同轴组件连接,所述第一滑块机构沿着所述第一支撑架滑动,带动所述第二滑块机构沿着所述第二支撑架滑动,所述第四齿轮旋转并沿所述第二齿条滑动。A fourth gear is arranged on the second slider mechanism and meshes with the outer teeth of the second rack; wherein the first slider mechanism and the second slider mechanism are connected by a coaxial component, the first slider mechanism slides along the first support frame, driving the second slider mechanism to slide along the second support frame, and the fourth gear rotates and slides along the second rack.
优选的是,所述同轴组件包括:Preferably, the coaxial assembly comprises:
第一连杆,其一端可旋转支撑在所述第一支撑架上,另一端可旋转支撑在所述第一滑块机构上;a first connecting rod, one end of which is rotatably supported on the first supporting frame, and the other end of which is rotatably supported on the first slider mechanism;
第二连杆,其一端可旋转支撑在所述第二支撑架上,另一端可旋转支撑在所述第二滑块机构上;a second connecting rod, one end of which is rotatably supported on the second supporting frame, and the other end of which is rotatably supported on the second slider mechanism;
同轴支架,其一端连接所述第一连杆,另一端连接所述第二连杆。A coaxial bracket has one end connected to the first connecting rod and the other end connected to the second connecting rod.
优选的是,所述切割组件包括:Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises:
切割底架,其设置在所述同轴支架上;A cutting chassis, which is arranged on the coaxial support;
托槽,其支撑在所述切割底架上,其截面为弧形,以使禽体在所述托槽上滑动,所述托槽底部具有通孔;A bracket, which is supported on the cutting chassis and has an arc-shaped cross section so that the poultry body can slide on the bracket, and the bottom of the bracket has a through hole;
刀头,其可旋转支撑在所述切割底架上,并伸出所述通孔;a cutter head rotatably supported on the cutting chassis and extending out of the through hole;
导向杆,其设置在所述切割底架上,并与所述托槽具有间隔。A guide rod is arranged on the cutting chassis and is spaced apart from the bracket.
优选的是,所述滑动架包括:Preferably, the sliding frame comprises:
滑架主体,其为方形结构;The carriage body is a square structure;
第一滑槽,其设置在所述滑架主体一侧;A first slide groove, which is arranged on one side of the slide body;
第二滑槽,其设置在所述滑架主体另一侧。The second slide groove is arranged on the other side of the slide body.
优选的是,所述禽体挂钩包括:Preferably, the poultry body hook comprises:
支撑板;Support plate;
第一挂杆,其一端连接所述支撑板一端,另一端具有转动轴承,并与所述第一滑槽配合滑动;A first hanging rod, one end of which is connected to one end of the support plate, and the other end of which has a rotating bearing and slides in cooperation with the first sliding groove;
第二挂杆,其一端连接所述支撑板另一端,另一端具有转动轴承,并与所述第二滑槽配合滑动;A second hanging rod, one end of which is connected to the other end of the support plate, and the other end of which has a rotating bearing and slides in cooperation with the second sliding groove;
挂板,其与所述支撑板间隔设置;A hanging plate, which is spaced apart from the supporting plate;
可调机构,其设置在所述支撑板和所述挂板之间,以调节所述支撑板和所述挂板的间距;An adjustable mechanism, which is arranged between the support plate and the hanging plate to adjust the distance between the support plate and the hanging plate;
挂钩,其可拆卸连接所述挂板,以悬挂禽体。A hook is detachably connected to the hanging plate to hang the poultry body.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明所述的家禽肉制品制作用滑胸切割机的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a breast-sliding cutting machine for making poultry meat products according to the present invention.
图2为本发明所述的支撑架的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the support frame according to the present invention.
图3为本发明所述的第一滑动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first sliding mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明所述的第二滑动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second sliding mechanism according to the present invention.
图5为本发明所述的切割组件的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting assembly of the present invention.
图6为本发明所述的滑动架的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding frame according to the present invention.
图7为本发明所述的禽体挂钩的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the poultry body hook according to the present invention.
图8为本发明所示的家禽肉制品制作用滑胸切割机的工作示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the sliding breast cutting machine for making poultry meat products shown in the present invention.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
110、支撑架;120、切割组件;130、滑动架;140、多个禽体挂钩;111、顶架;112、第一支撑架;113、第二支撑架;114、第一滑动机构;115、第二滑动机构;1141、第一齿条、1142、第一滑块机构;1143、第一轴体;1144、第二轴体;1145、驱动机构;1146、第三齿轮。1151、第二齿条、1152、第二滑块机构;1153、第四齿轮;121、切割底架;122、托槽;123、刀头;124、导向杆;131、滑架主体;132、第一滑槽;133、第二滑槽;141、支撑板;142、第一挂杆;143、第二挂杆;144、挂板;145、可调机构;146、挂钩;200、禽体。110. Support frame; 120. Cutting assembly; 130. Sliding frame; 140. Multiple poultry hooks; 111. Top frame; 112. First support frame; 113. Second support frame; 114. First sliding mechanism; 115. Second sliding mechanism; 1141. First rack; 1142. First slider mechanism; 1143. First shaft; 1144. Second shaft; 1145. Driving mechanism; 1146. Third gear. 1151. second rack; 1152. second slider mechanism; 1153. fourth gear; 121. cutting base; 122. bracket; 123. cutter head; 124. guide rod; 131. slide body; 132. first slide slot; 133. second slide slot; 141. support plate; 142. first hanging rod; 143. second hanging rod; 144. hanging plate; 145. adjustable mechanism; 146. hook; 200. poultry body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention by specific embodiments. People familiar with the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“中”、“上”、“下”、“横”、“内”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "lateral", "inner", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
如图1所示,基于背景技术提出的技术问题,本发明提供了一种家禽肉制品制作用滑胸切割机,包括:支撑架110、切割组件120、滑动架130和多个禽体挂钩140。其中,切割设置在支撑架110上;滑动架130,其设置在支撑架110上,并与切割组件120间隔平行设置;多个禽体挂钩140,其支撑在所述滑动架130一端,以悬挂待切割家禽,并沿滑动架130滑动;其中,禽体200挂钩146沿滑动架130正向滑动,带动待切割家禽沿切割组件120滑动,实现所述禽体200的切割。本发明提供了一种家禽肉制品制作用滑胸切割机,通过所述禽体200挂钩146沿所述滑动架130正向滑动,带动待切割家禽沿所述切割组件120滑动,实现所述禽体200的切割,无需人工参与,保证了切割质量。As shown in FIG1 , based on the technical problems raised by the background technology, the present invention provides a sliding breast cutting machine for making poultry meat products, comprising: a support frame 110, a cutting assembly 120, a sliding frame 130 and a plurality of poultry body hooks 140. The cutting device is arranged on the support frame 110; the sliding frame 130 is arranged on the support frame 110 and is arranged in parallel with the cutting assembly 120 at intervals; a plurality of poultry body hooks 140 are supported at one end of the sliding frame 130 to hang the poultry to be cut and slide along the sliding frame 130; the poultry body 200 hook 146 slides forward along the sliding frame 130, driving the poultry to be cut to slide along the cutting assembly 120, thereby realizing the cutting of the poultry body 200. The present invention provides a sliding breast cutting machine for making poultry meat products, wherein the poultry body 200 hook 146 slides forward along the sliding frame 130, driving the poultry to be cut to slide along the cutting assembly 120, thereby realizing the cutting of the poultry body 200, without manual participation, thereby ensuring the cutting quality.
如图2所示,支撑架110包括:顶架111、第一支撑架112、第二支撑架113、第一滑动机构114和第二滑动机构115,第一支撑架112,其设置在顶架111一端,以支撑顶架111;第二支撑架113,其设置在顶架111另一端,以支撑顶架111;第一滑动机构114,其设置在第一支撑架112上,并沿第一支撑架112滑动;第二滑动机构115,其设置在第二支撑架113上,并沿第二支撑架113滑动,需要特别的是,将滑动机构设置在撑架上,能够调节部件的高度。As shown in Figure 2, the support frame 110 includes: a top frame 111, a first support frame 112, a second support frame 113, a first sliding mechanism 114 and a second sliding mechanism 115. The first support frame 112 is arranged at one end of the top frame 111 to support the top frame 111; the second support frame 113 is arranged at the other end of the top frame 111 to support the top frame 111; the first sliding mechanism 114 is arranged on the first support frame 112 and slides along the first support frame 112; the second sliding mechanism 115 is arranged on the second support frame 113 and slides along the second support frame 113. It is particularly important that the sliding mechanism is arranged on the support frame so as to adjust the height of the component.
如图3所示,在一个优选实施例中,第一滑动机构114包括:第一齿条1141、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第一滑块机构和第三齿轮。其中,第一齿条1141为环形,并具有内齿和外齿,支撑在第一支撑架112一侧;第一齿轮,其可旋转支撑在第一支撑架112上,并与第一齿条1141的内齿啮合;第二齿轮,其可旋转支撑在第一支撑架112上,并与第一齿条1141的内齿啮合,第二齿轮与第一齿轮间隔设置;第一滑块机构设置在第一支撑架112上,并沿第一支撑架112滑动;第三齿轮设置在第一滑块机构上,并与第一齿条1141的外齿啮合;其中,第一齿轮和第二齿轮同轴旋转,第一齿条1141带动第三齿轮旋转,进而拉动第一滑块机构沿着第一支撑架112滑动。采用齿条传动的方式实现滑动机构的升降,保证了整个机构的稳定性,且齿条传动为自锁机构,可以将滑动机构锁定到任意位置。As shown in FIG3 , in a preferred embodiment, the first sliding mechanism 114 includes: a first rack 1141, a first gear, a second gear, a first slider mechanism and a third gear. The first rack 1141 is annular and has internal and external teeth, and is supported on one side of the first support frame 112; the first gear is rotatably supported on the first support frame 112 and meshes with the internal teeth of the first rack 1141; the second gear is rotatably supported on the first support frame 112 and meshes with the internal teeth of the first rack 1141, and the second gear is spaced from the first gear; the first slider mechanism is arranged on the first support frame 112 and slides along the first support frame 112; the third gear is arranged on the first slider mechanism and meshes with the external teeth of the first rack 1141; the first gear and the second gear rotate coaxially, and the first rack 1141 drives the third gear to rotate, thereby pulling the first slider mechanism to slide along the first support frame 112. The lifting and lowering of the sliding mechanism is realized by adopting a rack transmission method, which ensures the stability of the entire mechanism, and the rack transmission is a self-locking mechanism, which can lock the sliding mechanism to any position.
在一个优选实施例中,第一滑动机构114包括:第一齿条1141、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第一滑块机构、第三齿轮、支撑杆、第一轴体1143、第二轴体1144和驱动机构1145。支撑杆设置在第一支撑架112另一侧;第一轴体1143,其连接所述第一齿轮,并与所述第一齿轮同轴旋转;第二轴体1144,其连接第二齿轮,并与第二齿轮同轴旋转;驱动机构1145连接第一轴体1143或第二轴体1144,以驱动第一轴体1143或第二轴体1144旋转。In a preferred embodiment, the first sliding mechanism 114 includes: a first rack 1141, a first gear, a second gear, a first slider mechanism, a third gear, a support rod, a first shaft 1143, a second shaft 1144 and a driving mechanism 1145. The support rod is arranged on the other side of the first support frame 112; the first shaft 1143 is connected to the first gear and rotates coaxially with the first gear; the second shaft 1144 is connected to the second gear and rotates coaxially with the second gear; the driving mechanism 1145 is connected to the first shaft 1143 or the second shaft 1144 to drive the first shaft 1143 or the second shaft 1144 to rotate.
优选的是,驱动机构1145为驱动杆或电机,其中,驱动杆可拆卸连接第一轴体1143或第二轴体1144,当驱动杆连接第一轴体1143,并通过摇动驱动杆使第一轴体1143正向旋转,第一齿轮和第二齿轮同轴旋转,第一齿条1141带动第三齿轮旋转,进而拉动第一滑块机构沿着第一支撑架112滑向上滑动,同理,当驱动杆连接第二轴体1144,并通过摇动驱动杆使第一轴体1143反向旋转,第一齿轮和第二齿轮同轴旋转,第一齿条1141带动第三齿轮旋转,进而拉动第一滑块机构沿着第一支撑架112滑向下滑动。Preferably, the driving mechanism 1145 is a driving rod or a motor, wherein the driving rod is detachably connected to the first shaft 1143 or the second shaft 1144. When the driving rod is connected to the first shaft 1143 and the first shaft 1143 is rotated in the forward direction by shaking the driving rod, the first gear and the second gear rotate coaxially, and the first rack 1141 drives the third gear to rotate, thereby pulling the first slider mechanism to slide upward along the first support frame 112. Similarly, when the driving rod is connected to the second shaft 1144 and the first shaft 1143 is rotated in the reverse direction by shaking the driving rod, the first gear and the second gear rotate coaxially, and the first rack 1141 drives the third gear to rotate, thereby pulling the first slider mechanism to slide downward along the first support frame 112.
如图4所示,在一个优选实施例中,第二滑动机构115包括:第二齿条、第二滑块机构和第四齿轮1153,第二齿条具有外齿,支撑在第二支撑架113上;第二滑块机构,其设置在第一支撑架112上,并沿第二支撑架113滑动;第四齿轮1153设置在第二滑块机构上,并与第二齿条的外齿啮合;其中,第一滑块机构和第二滑块机构通过同轴组件连接,第一滑块机构沿着第一支撑架112滑动,带动第二滑块机构沿着第二支撑架113滑动,第四齿轮1153旋转并沿第二齿条滑动。需要特别说明的是,通过同轴组件带动第二滑动机构115同步移动,保证了整个机构的稳定性。As shown in FIG4 , in a preferred embodiment, the second sliding mechanism 115 includes: a second rack, a second slider mechanism and a fourth gear 1153, wherein the second rack has external teeth and is supported on the second support frame 113; a second slider mechanism, which is arranged on the first support frame 112 and slides along the second support frame 113; a fourth gear 1153 is arranged on the second slider mechanism and meshes with the external teeth of the second rack; wherein the first slider mechanism and the second slider mechanism are connected by a coaxial assembly, the first slider mechanism slides along the first support frame 112, drives the second slider mechanism to slide along the second support frame 113, and the fourth gear 1153 rotates and slides along the second rack. It should be particularly noted that the second sliding mechanism 115 is driven to move synchronously by the coaxial assembly, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire mechanism.
如图4所示,同轴组件包括:第一连杆、第二连杆和同轴支架,第一连杆一端可旋转支撑在述第一支撑架112上,另一端可旋转支撑在第一滑块机构上;As shown in FIG. 4 , the coaxial assembly includes: a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a coaxial bracket, wherein one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably supported on the first supporting bracket 112 , and the other end is rotatably supported on the first slider mechanism;
第二连杆一端可旋转支撑在所述第二支撑架113上,另一端可旋转支撑在第二滑块机构上;同轴支架,其一端连接第一连杆,另一端连接第二连杆,需要特别说明的是,通过同轴组件进一步固定第一滑动机构114和第二滑动机构115,保证整个滑动机构的稳定性。One end of the second connecting rod can be rotatably supported on the second support frame 113, and the other end can be rotatably supported on the second slider mechanism; a coaxial bracket, one end of which is connected to the first connecting rod, and the other end is connected to the second connecting rod. It should be noted that the first sliding mechanism 114 and the second sliding mechanism 115 are further fixed by the coaxial assembly to ensure the stability of the entire sliding mechanism.
如图5所示,在一个优选实施例中,切割组件120包括:切割底架121、托槽122、刀头123和导向杆124,切割底架121设置在同轴支架上;托槽122支撑在切割底架121上,其截面为弧形,以使禽体200在所述托槽122上滑动,托槽122底部具有通孔;刀头123可旋转支撑在切割底架121上,并伸出通孔;导向杆124设置在切割底架121上,并与托槽122具有间隔。As shown in Figure 5, in a preferred embodiment, the cutting assembly 120 includes: a cutting base frame 121, a bracket 122, a cutter head 123 and a guide rod 124, the cutting base frame 121 is arranged on a coaxial bracket; the bracket 122 is supported on the cutting base frame 121, and its cross-section is arc-shaped so that the poultry body 200 can slide on the bracket 122, and the bottom of the bracket 122 has a through hole; the cutter head 123 is rotatably supported on the cutting base frame 121 and extends out of the through hole; the guide rod 124 is arranged on the cutting base frame 121 and is spaced apart from the bracket 122.
如图6所示,滑动架130包括:滑架主体131、第一滑槽132和第二滑槽133,滑架主体131为方形结构;第一滑槽132,其设置在滑架主体131一侧;第二滑槽133,其设置在滑架主体131另一侧。As shown in FIG6 , the sliding frame 130 includes: a sliding frame body 131 , a first sliding groove 132 and a second sliding groove 133 . The sliding frame body 131 is a square structure; the first sliding groove 132 is arranged on one side of the sliding frame body 131 ; and the second sliding groove 133 is arranged on the other side of the sliding frame body 131 .
如图7所示,禽体200挂钩146包括:支撑板141、第一挂杆142、第二挂杆143、挂板144、可调机构145和挂钩146,第一挂杆142,其一端连接支撑板141一端,另一端具有转动轴承,并与第一滑槽132配合滑动;第二挂杆143一端连接支撑板141另一端,另一端具有转动轴承,并与第二滑槽133配合滑动;挂板144,其与所述支撑板141间隔设置;可调机构145,其设置在支撑板141和述挂板144之间,以调节支撑板141和挂板144的间距,在一个优选实施例中,可调机构145为伸缩柱或气动机构,挂钩146可拆卸连接挂板144,以悬挂禽体200。As shown in Figure 7, the hook 146 of the poultry body 200 includes: a support plate 141, a first hanging rod 142, a second hanging rod 143, a hanging plate 144, an adjustable mechanism 145 and a hook 146. The first hanging rod 142 has one end connected to one end of the support plate 141, and the other end has a rotating bearing, and slides with the first slide groove 132; one end of the second hanging rod 143 is connected to the other end of the support plate 141, and the other end has a rotating bearing, and slides with the second slide groove 133; the hanging plate 144 is spaced apart from the support plate 141; the adjustable mechanism 145 is arranged between the support plate 141 and the hanging plate 144 to adjust the distance between the support plate 141 and the hanging plate 144. In a preferred embodiment, the adjustable mechanism 145 is a telescopic column or a pneumatic mechanism, and the hook 146 is detachably connected to the hanging plate 144 to hang the poultry body 200.
在一个优选实施例中,禽体200挂钩146的数量为多个,并通过连接机构等间距连接,通过拉动连接结构,实现禽体200挂钩146在滑动架130上的滑动,作为一种优选,连接机构为锁链或齿带。In a preferred embodiment, the number of hooks 146 of the poultry body 200 is multiple and they are connected at equal intervals through a connecting mechanism. The hooks 146 of the poultry body 200 can slide on the sliding frame 130 by pulling the connecting structure. As a preferred embodiment, the connecting mechanism is a chain or a toothed belt.
实施以家禽肉制品制作用滑胸切割机的工作过程为例,作进一步说明,驱动杆可拆卸连接第一轴体1143或第二轴体1144,当驱动杆连接第一轴体1143,并通过摇动驱动杆使第一轴体1143正向旋转,第一齿轮和第二齿轮同轴旋转,第一齿条1141带动第三齿轮旋转,进而拉动第一滑块机构沿着第一支撑架112110滑向上滑动,同理,当驱动杆连接第二轴体1144,并通过摇动驱动杆使第一轴体1143反向旋转,第一齿轮和第二齿轮同轴旋转,第一齿条1141带动第三齿轮旋转,进而拉动第一滑块机构沿着第一支撑架112110滑向下滑动,进而固定好切割组件120的位置。挂钩146可拆卸连接挂板144,以悬挂禽体200通过所述禽体200挂钩146沿所述滑动架130正向滑动,带动待切割家禽沿所述切割组件120滑动,实现所述禽体200的切割,无需人工参与,保证了切割质量。The implementation takes the working process of the sliding breast cutting machine for making poultry meat products as an example for further explanation. The driving rod can be detachably connected to the first shaft 1143 or the second shaft 1144. When the driving rod is connected to the first shaft 1143 and the first shaft 1143 is rotated forward by shaking the driving rod, the first gear and the second gear rotate coaxially, and the first rack 1141 drives the third gear to rotate, thereby pulling the first slider mechanism to slide upward along the first support frame 112110. Similarly, when the driving rod is connected to the second shaft 1144 and the first shaft 1143 is rotated reversely by shaking the driving rod, the first gear and the second gear rotate coaxially, and the first rack 1141 drives the third gear to rotate, thereby pulling the first slider mechanism to slide downward along the first support frame 112110, thereby fixing the position of the cutting assembly 120. The hook 146 is detachably connected to the hanging plate 144 to hang the poultry body 200. The hook 146 of the poultry body 200 slides forward along the sliding frame 130, driving the poultry to be cut to slide along the cutting assembly 120, thereby achieving cutting of the poultry body 200 without manual intervention, thereby ensuring cutting quality.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征做出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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