CN118122459A - A crushing and separation device for recyclable materials for construction and crushing method thereof - Google Patents
A crushing and separation device for recyclable materials for construction and crushing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118122459A CN118122459A CN202311180750.7A CN202311180750A CN118122459A CN 118122459 A CN118122459 A CN 118122459A CN 202311180750 A CN202311180750 A CN 202311180750A CN 118122459 A CN118122459 A CN 118122459A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑用可回收材料粉碎分离装置及其粉碎方法，涉及粉碎分离装置技术领域，包括粉碎箱、进料框、出料口和粉碎辊，所述粉碎箱的表面固定连接有搅拌电机，所述搅拌电机和粉碎辊固定连接，还包括：分别设置在所述粉碎箱内部，用以对粉碎后的建筑材料进行分离的筛分装置，所述筛分装置包括固定连接在粉碎箱表面的固定框、用于对粉碎后的建筑材料进行分离的筛分网；分别设置在所述粉碎箱表面，通过设置筛分装置，提高了对建筑材料的筛分效果，减少了不同规格的建筑材料混合在一起，需要人工进行分离的问题，方便了对筛分网进行震动，以减少筛分网堵塞的问题，尽可能提高了粉碎分离装置的实用性。
The present invention discloses a crushing and separation device for recyclable materials for construction and a crushing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of crushing and separation devices, comprising a crushing box, a feeding frame, a discharging port and a crushing roller, wherein a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box, and the stirring motor and the crushing roller are fixedly connected, and further comprising: screening devices respectively arranged inside the crushing box for separating the crushed building materials, wherein the screening devices comprise a fixed frame fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box, and a screening net for separating the crushed building materials; the screening devices are respectively arranged on the surface of the crushing box, and by arranging the screening devices, the screening effect of the building materials is improved, the problem of building materials of different specifications being mixed together and requiring manual separation is reduced, the vibration of the screening net is facilitated to reduce the problem of clogging of the screening net, and the practicability of the crushing and separation device is improved as much as possible.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and separating devices, in particular to a crushing and separating device for recyclable materials for buildings and a crushing method thereof.
Background
Materials used in buildings are generally called building materials, and building materials include a wide range of materials including heat insulating materials, high-strength materials, materials that breathe, and the like, and building materials are collectively called materials used in civil engineering and construction engineering.
The existing building materials are commonly called building waste after being abandoned or damaged in use, but most of the waste can be reused as a renewable resource after being sorted, removed or crushed, and the building waste of concrete sand and stone can be used as the raw material of the building materials after being screened, crushed and mixed, but when the existing crushing and separating device is used, the crushed building waste has different specifications and the materials with different specifications are mixed together, so that people are required to further sort, a great amount of manpower resources and material resources are wasted to reclassify, and the practicability of the crushing and separating device is reduced.
For this purpose, we propose a device and method for pulverizing and separating recyclable materials for construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for crushing and separating recyclable materials for buildings, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a recoverable material for building smashes separator and crushing method thereof, includes crushing case, feeding frame, discharge gate and crushing roller, the fixed surface of crushing case is connected with agitator motor, agitator motor and crushing roller fixed connection still include:
The screening devices are respectively arranged in the crushing boxes and used for separating the crushed building materials, and each screening device comprises a fixed frame fixedly connected to the surfaces of the crushing boxes and a screening net used for separating the crushed building materials;
The collecting devices are respectively arranged on the surface of the crushing box and used for collecting the screened building materials, and each collecting device comprises a feeding plate and a collecting bag, wherein the feeding plate is connected to the surface of the crushing box in a sliding manner, and the collecting bags are used for collecting the screened building materials;
the discharging devices are respectively arranged on the surface of the crushing box and are used for filtering and discharging dust generated during the crushing of building materials, the discharging device comprises a suction frame fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box and a filtering box for filtering and discharging dust generated during crushing of building materials.
The components achieve the following effects: through setting up screening plant, improved the screening effect to building material, reduced the building material of different specifications and mixed together, need the manual work to separate the problem, made things convenient for to shake screening net to reduce the problem that screening net blockked up, improved crushing separator's practicality as far as possible. Through setting up collection device, improved the collection effect to great building material, reduced the inconvenient problem of changing of collecting bag, improved crushing separator's result of use as far as possible. Through setting up discharging equipment, improved the filter emission effect to the dust, reduced the problem that the dust caused the injury to the human body, improved crushing separator's work effect as far as possible.
Preferably, the screening device further comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is placed inside the fixed frame, the inner wall of the crushing box is rotationally connected with two rotating rods, one end of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor, the two arc surfaces of the rotating rods are fixedly connected with fixed rings, the two inner walls of the fixed rings are rotationally connected with belts, the arc surfaces of the rotating rods are fixedly connected with two rollers, the screening net is rotationally connected with the rollers, the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with two baffle plates, and the surface of each baffle plate is fixedly connected with an inclined plate.
The components achieve the following effects: firstly, place the receipts magazine in the bottom of smashing the case, at this moment put into crushing incasement with recoverable building material, start agitator motor drive crushing roller and smash the work to building material this moment, building material after smashing drops on the baffle this moment, again on the screening net of gradually landing from the baffle, thereby the protection effect to the screening net has been improved, building material has reduced and has directly fallen on the screening net, the problem that the long-time work caused the injury to the screening net easily, the swash plate can effectively reduce the problem that building material splashes, start servo motor this moment, the solid fixed ring on the servo motor drive bull stick rotates, gu fixed ring drives the belt and rotates this moment, thereby the synchronous motion effect between two bull sticks has been improved, cylinder on the bull stick can drive the screening net and rotate this moment, thereby the building material to different specifications sieves the work, and then the waste of manpower resources has been reduced.
Preferably, the arc surface of the roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of rolling strips, and the surfaces of the rolling strips are provided with anti-skid stripes.
The components achieve the following effects: the rolling bars and the anti-skid stripes can effectively improve the friction force between the roller and the screening net and improve the rotation effect of the screening net.
Preferably, the arc surface fixedly connected with two first diagonal rods of bull stick, the inner wall fixedly connected with of screening net is a plurality of second diagonal rods, the inclined plane of first diagonal rod and second diagonal rod agrees mutually.
The components achieve the following effects: at this moment, the first diagonal rod on the rotating rod and the second diagonal rod on the screening net are gradually close to and attached to each other, and at this moment, the second diagonal rod is stressed and contracted to deform, so that the screening net is driven to shake, the condition that the screening net is blocked by building materials is reduced, and at this moment, small building materials after screening fall into a receiving box at the bottom of the crushing box.
Preferably, the collecting device further comprises a plurality of springs, two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the crushing box and the feeding plate respectively, a supporting frame is fixedly connected with the surface of the crushing box, and the collecting bag is sleeved on the surface of the supporting frame.
The components achieve the following effects: the collecting bag is placed in the supporting frame, and the large building material after screening can fall into the collecting bag along the feeding plate, so that the collecting bag is convenient to collect the large building material, the problem of manual secondary collection is reduced, the attaching effect of the feeding plate and the screening net can be effectively improved by the aid of the spring tension, and the situation that the building material is difficult to enter the collecting bag through the feeding plate when the screening net shakes is reduced.
Preferably, the surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the surface of the supporting plate is connected with a screw in a threaded manner, and one end of the screw is rotationally connected with a limiting plate.
The components achieve the following effects: the screw rod in the backup pad rotates this moment, and the screw rod drives the limiting plate and extrudees the collecting bag to improved the stability of collecting bag, and then made things convenient for taking out the change to the collecting bag.
Preferably, the surface of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with two sliding rods, and the sliding rods are in sliding connection with the supporting plate.
The components achieve the following effects: the slide bar can effectively improve the stability when limiting plate removes, has reduced the condition that appears rocking when limiting plate removes.
Preferably, the discharging device further comprises an air pump, the air pump is fixedly connected with the suction frame, the filtering box is fixedly connected with the crushing box, a hose is fixedly connected to one surface, close to each other, of the air pump and the filtering box, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering box, water is filled in the filtering box, an exhaust pipe and an exhaust pipe are fixedly connected to the surface of the filtering box, and a water inlet is formed in the surface of the filtering box.
The components achieve the following effects: when concrete grit class building material smashes and drops to screening net, there is a large amount of dust production easily, it causes the injury to the human body to float in the air easily, start air extractor 72 this moment, air extractor 72 absorbs the dust of smashing the incasement with the help of inhaling the frame, thereby the work of filtering and discharging to the dust has been made things convenient for, at the rose box intussuseption water of packing, the air that holds the dust at this moment gets into the rose box through the hose, dust in the air is direct with water contact, thereby filter the elimination to the dust, the baffle has made things convenient for keeping apart water, the air through water filtration discharges through the blast pipe this moment, the problem that the dust caused the injury to the human body has been reduced, the outlet pipe has made things convenient for discharging water.
Preferably, the inner wall of the suction frame is fixedly connected with a protective net, and the protective net is a filter net.
The components achieve the following effects: the protection net can effectively reduce the problems of the suction frame blockage and the waste of the building materials caused by the falling of the building materials into the suction frame.
The crushing method of the recyclable material crushing and separating device for the building comprises the following crushing steps:
S1: firstly, recyclable building materials are put into a crushing box, and the crushed building materials are screened by a screening device, so that the separation efficiency of the building materials with different specifications is improved:
s2: the collection device is used for collecting larger building materials, so that the collection efficiency of the building materials with different specifications is further improved;
S3: the dust generated during the crushing of the building materials is sucked by the discharging device, so that the discharging effect on the dust is further improved, and the problem that the human body is damaged is solved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the screening device is arranged, so that the screening effect on building materials is improved, the problem that building materials with different specifications are mixed together and are required to be separated manually is solved, the screening net is convenient to vibrate, the problem of blocking of the screening net is reduced, and the practicability of the crushing and separating device is improved as much as possible.
2. By arranging the collecting device, the collecting effect on larger building materials is improved, the problem that the collecting bag is inconvenient to replace is solved, and the using effect of the crushing and separating device is improved as much as possible.
3. According to the invention, the discharging device is arranged, so that the filtering and discharging effects on dust are improved, the problem that the dust is harmful to human bodies is solved, and the working effect of the crushing and separating device is improved as much as possible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a cross sectional construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another angle structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at C in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a in the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a crushing box; 2-a feeding frame; 3-a stirring motor; 4-crushing rollers; 5-a screening device; 501-a fixed frame; 502-a servo motor; 503-rotating rod; 504-a securing ring; 505-belt; 506-roller; 507-rolling bars; 508-anti-slip stripes; 509-screening mesh; 510-a first diagonal; 511-a second diagonal; 512-baffle; 513-sloping plates; 6-a collection device; 61-feeding plate; 62-a spring; 63-a support frame; 64-collecting bags; 65-supporting plates; 66-screw; 67-limiting plates; 68-slide bar; 7-a discharge device; 71-sucking a frame; 72-an air extractor; 73-hose; 74-a filter box; 75-a separator; 76-a water outlet pipe; 77-exhaust pipe; 78-protective net.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a recoverable material for building smashes separator and crushing method thereof, includes crushing case 1, feeding frame 2, discharge gate and crushing roller 4, and the fixed surface of crushing case 1 is connected with agitator motor 3, agitator motor 3 and crushing roller 4 fixed connection still include: the screening devices 5 are respectively arranged inside the crushing box 1 and used for separating the crushed building materials, and the screening devices 5 comprise a fixed frame 501 fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box 1 and a screening net 509 used for separating the crushed building materials; the collecting devices 6 are respectively arranged on the surface of the crushing box 1 and used for collecting the sieved building materials, and the collecting devices 6 comprise a feeding plate 61 which is connected on the surface of the crushing box 1 in a sliding way and a collecting bag 64 used for collecting the sieved building materials; the discharging device 7 is respectively arranged on the surface of the crushing box 1 and is used for filtering and discharging dust generated during the crushing of building materials, and the discharging device 7 comprises a suction frame 71 fixedly connected on the surface of the crushing box 1 and a filtering box 74 used for filtering and discharging the dust generated during the crushing of the building materials. Through setting up screening plant 5, improved the screening effect to building material, reduced the building material of different specifications and mixed together, need the problem of manual work separation, made things convenient for sieving net 509 to vibrate to reduce sieving net 509 and blockked up the problem, improved crushing separator's practicality as far as possible. By arranging the collecting device 6, the collecting effect on larger building materials is improved, the problem that the collecting bag 64 is inconvenient to replace is reduced, and the using effect of the crushing and separating device is improved as much as possible. Through setting up discharging equipment 7, improved the filter emission effect to the dust, reduced the problem that the dust caused the injury to the human body, improved crushing separator's work effect as far as possible.
The specific arrangement and function of the screening means 5, the collecting means 6 and the discharge means 7 will be described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 8 and 10, the screening device 5 further includes a servo motor 502, the servo motor 502 is placed inside the fixed frame 501, the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is rotationally connected with two rotating rods 503, one end of each rotating rod 503 is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor 502, the arc surfaces of the two rotating rods 503 are fixedly connected with fixed rings 504, the inner walls of the two fixed rings 504 are rotationally connected with a belt 505, the arc surfaces of the rotating rods 503 are fixedly connected with two rollers 506, the screening net 509 is rotationally connected with the rollers 506, the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with two baffle plates 512, and the surface of each baffle plate 512 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 513. Firstly, a receiving box is placed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, recyclable building materials are placed into the crushing box 1 at this moment, the stirring motor 3 is started to drive the crushing roller 4 to crush the building materials, at this moment, the crushed building materials fall onto the baffle 512 and gradually slide onto the screening net 509 from the baffle 512, thereby improving the protection effect on the screening net 509, reducing the problem that the building materials directly fall onto the screening net 509 and easily cause damage to the screening net 509 after long-time working, effectively reducing the problem that the building materials splash by the inclined plate 513, at this moment, starting the servo motor 502, and driving the fixed ring 504 on the rotating rod 503 to rotate by the servo motor 502, at this moment, driving the belt 505 to rotate by the fixed ring 504, thereby improving the synchronous motion effect between the two rotating rods 503, at this moment, the roller 506 on the rotating rod 503 can drive the screening net 509 to rotate, thereby facilitating the screening work of the building materials with different specifications, and further reducing the waste of manpower resources. The arc surface of the roller 506 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rolling strips 507, and anti-slip stripes 508 are arranged on the surface of the rolling strips 507. The rolling strips 507 and the anti-skid stripes 508 can effectively improve the friction force between the roller 506 and the screening net 509 and improve the rotation effect of the screening net 509. The arc surface of the rotating rod 503 is fixedly connected with two first inclined rods 510, the inner wall of the screening net 509 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second inclined rods 511, and the inclined surfaces of the first inclined rods 510 and the second inclined rods 511 are matched. At this time, the first inclined rod 510 on the rotating rod 503 and the second inclined rod 511 on the screening net 509 are gradually close to and attached to each other, at this time, the second inclined rod 511 is stressed to shrink and deform, so as to drive the screening net 509 to shake, and further reduce the situation that the screening net 509 is blocked by building materials, and at this time, small building materials after screening fall into a receiving box at the bottom of the crushing box 1.
As shown in fig. 6, 8 and 9, the collecting device 6 further includes a plurality of springs 62, two ends of each spring 62 are fixedly connected with the crushing box 1 and the feeding plate 61, the surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 63, and a collecting bag 64 is sleeved on the surface of the supporting frame 63. The collection bag 64 is placed in the support frame 63, and the large building materials after screening can fall into the collection bag 64 along the feeding plate 61, so that the collection bag 64 is convenient for collecting the large building materials, the problem of manual secondary collection is reduced, the tensile force of the spring 62 can effectively improve the attaching effect of the feeding plate 61 and the screening net 509, and the situation that the building materials are difficult to enter the collection bag 64 through the feeding plate 61 when the screening net 509 shakes is reduced. The surface of the supporting frame 63 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 65, the surface of the supporting plate 65 is connected with a screw 66 in a threaded manner, and one end of the screw 66 is rotatably connected with a limiting plate 67. At this time, the screw 66 in the supporting plate 65 is rotated, and the screw 66 drives the limiting plate 67 to squeeze the collecting bag 64, so that the stability of the collecting bag 64 is improved, and the collecting bag 64 is conveniently taken out and replaced. The surface of the limiting plate 67 is fixedly connected with two slide bars 68, and the slide bars 68 are in sliding connection with the supporting plate 65. The slide bar 68 can effectively improve the stability of limiting plate 67 when moving, has reduced the condition that appears rocking when limiting plate 67 moves.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 10, the discharging device 7 further includes an air pump 72, the air pump 72 is fixedly connected with the suction frame 71, the filtering box 74 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, one surface of the air pump 72 and the surface of the filtering box 74, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with a hose 73, the inner wall of the filtering box 74 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 75, the inside of the filtering box 74 is filled with water, the surface of the filtering box 74 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 77 and an outlet pipe 76, and the surface of the filtering box 74 is provided with a water inlet. When concrete gravel building material is smashed and falls to screening net 509, a large amount of dust is produced easily, it is easy to cause the injury to the human body to float in the air, start air extractor 72 this moment, air extractor 72 is absorbed the dust in smashing case 1 with the help of inhaling frame 71, thereby the dust has been convenient to filter and discharge work, at this moment, pack water in rose box 74, the air that contains the dust at this moment gets into rose box 74 through hose 73, dust in the air is direct with water contact, thereby filter the elimination to the dust, baffle 75 has made things convenient for keeping apart water, at this moment, the air through water filtration is discharged through blast pipe 77, the problem that the dust causes the injury to the human body has been reduced, outlet pipe 76 has made things convenient for discharging water. The inner wall of the suction frame 71 is fixedly connected with a protective net 78, and the protective net 78 is a filter screen. The protective screen 78 can effectively reduce the problems of building material falling into the suction frame 71, causing the suction frame 71 to be blocked and the building material to be wasted.
The crushing method of the recyclable material crushing and separating device for the building comprises the following crushing steps:
S1: firstly, recyclable building materials are put into the crushing box 1, and the crushed building materials are screened by the screening device 5, so that the separation efficiency of the building materials with different specifications is improved:
S2: the collection device 6 is used for collecting larger building materials, so that the collection efficiency of the building materials with different specifications is further improved;
s3: the dust generated during the crushing of the building materials is sucked by the discharging device 7, so that the discharging effect on the dust is further improved, and the problem that the human body is damaged is solved
Working principle: when the crushing and separating device works, firstly, a receiving box is placed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, at the moment, recyclable building materials are placed in the crushing box 1, at the moment, the stirring motor 3 is started to drive the crushing roller 4 to crush the building materials, at the moment, the crushed building materials fall onto the baffle 512 and gradually slide onto the screening net 509 from the baffle 512, so that the protection effect on the screening net 509 is improved, the problem that the building materials directly fall onto the screening net 509 and are easy to damage the screening net 509 during long-time working is solved, the inclined plate 513 can effectively reduce the problem that the building materials splash, at the moment, the servo motor 502 is started, the servo motor 502 drives the fixed ring 504 on the rotary rod 503 to rotate, at the moment, the fixed ring 504 drives the belt 505 to rotate, the synchronous motion effect between the two rotary rods 503 is improved, at the moment, the rotary drum 506 on the rotary rod 503 drives the screening net 509 to rotate, thereby facilitating the screening work of building materials with different specifications, further reducing the waste of human resources, effectively improving the friction force between the roller 506 and the screening net 509 by the rolling strips 507 and the anti-skid stripes 508, improving the rotation effect of the screening net 509, gradually approaching and attaching the first inclined rod 510 on the rotating rod 503 and the second inclined rod 511 on the screening net 509, causing the second inclined rod 511 to shrink under force and deform, driving the screening net 509 to shake, further reducing the situation that the screening net 509 is blocked by the building materials, causing smaller building materials after screening to fall into a receiving box at the bottom of the crushing box 1, improving the screening effect of the building materials by arranging the screening device 5, reducing the problem that the building materials with different specifications are mixed together and need to be separated manually, facilitating the vibration of the screening net 509, to reduce the clogging of the screen 509 and to improve the practicality of the comminution separation device as much as possible.
The collecting bag 64 is placed in the supporting frame 63, the screw 66 in the supporting plate 65 is rotated, the screw 66 drives the limiting plate 67 to extrude the collecting bag 64, and therefore stability of the collecting bag 64 is improved, the collecting bag 64 is conveniently taken out and replaced, the sliding rod 68 can effectively improve stability of the limiting plate 67 when moving, shaking caused by moving of the limiting plate 67 is reduced, large building materials after screening can fall into the collecting bag 64 along the feeding plate 61 at the moment, accordingly the collecting bag 64 is conveniently used for collecting large building materials, the problem of manual secondary collection is solved, the attaching effect of the feeding plate 61 and the screening net 509 can be effectively improved due to pulling force of the spring 62, the situation that the building materials are difficult to enter the collecting bag 64 through the feeding plate 61 when the screening net 509 shakes is reduced, the collecting effect of the large building materials is improved due to the fact that the collecting device 6 is arranged, the fact that the collecting bag 64 is not convenient to replace is reduced, and the using effect of the crushing and separating device is improved as much as possible.
When concrete gravel building materials smash and drop to screening net 509, a large amount of dust produces easily, it causes the injury to the human body to float in the air easily, start air extractor 72 this moment, air extractor 72 is absorbed the dust in smashing case 1 with the help of inhaling frame 71, thereby the dust is filtered and the emission work has been made things convenient for, protection network 78 can effectively reduce the building materials and fall to inhale in the frame 71, lead to inhaling frame 71 to block up and the extravagant problem of building materials, at this moment at filter case 74 intussuseption water is filled, the air that contains the dust passes through hose 73 and gets into filter case 74 this moment, the dust in the air is direct with water contact, thereby filter the elimination, the baffle 75 has made things convenient for keeping apart water, at this moment, the air that is filtered through water is discharged through blast pipe 77, the problem that the dust causes the injury to the human body has been reduced, outlet pipe 76 has made things convenient for discharging water, through setting up discharging device 7, the filter emission effect to the dust has been improved, the problem that the dust causes the injury to the human body has been reduced, the work effect of smashing separator has been improved as far as possible.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a recoverable material for building smashes separator, includes crushing case (1), feed frame (2), discharge gate and crushing roller (4), its characterized in that: the surface fixedly connected with agitator motor (3) of smashing case (1), agitator motor (3) and crushing roller (4) fixed connection still include:
The screening devices (5) are respectively arranged inside the crushing box (1) and used for separating the crushed building materials, and each screening device (5) comprises a fixed frame (501) fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box (1) and a screening net (509) used for separating the crushed building materials;
The collecting devices (6) are respectively arranged on the surface of the crushing box (1) and used for collecting the screened building materials, and each collecting device (6) comprises a feeding plate (61) and a collecting bag (64) which are connected to the surface of the crushing box (1) in a sliding manner, and the collecting bags are used for collecting the screened building materials;
The dust filter is characterized by comprising a discharging device (7) which is respectively arranged on the surface of the crushing box (1) and used for filtering and discharging dust generated during crushing of building materials, wherein the discharging device (7) comprises a suction frame (71) fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box (1) and a filter box (74) used for filtering and discharging the dust generated during crushing of the building materials.
2. The recyclable material crushing and separating device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: screening plant (5) still include servo motor (502), servo motor (502) are placed inside fixed frame (501), the inner wall of smashing case (1) rotates and is connected with two bull sticks (503), the one end of bull stick (503) and the output fixed connection of servo motor (502), two equal fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (504) of arc surface of bull stick (503), two the inner wall of solid fixed ring (504) is all rotated and is connected with belt (505), the arc surface fixedly connected with of bull stick (503) two cylinders (506), screening net (509) and cylinder (506) rotate and are connected, the inner wall fixedly connected with two baffles (512) of smashing case (1), the surface fixedly connected with swash plate (513) of baffle (512).
3. The recyclable material crushing and separating device for buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the arc surface of the roller (506) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rolling strips (507), and anti-slip stripes (508) are formed on the surfaces of the rolling strips (507).
4. The recyclable material crushing and separating device for buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the arc surface of bull stick (503) fixedly connected with two first diagonal rods (510), the inner wall fixedly connected with of screening net (509) is a plurality of second diagonal rods (511), the inclined plane of first diagonal rod (510) and second diagonal rod (511) agree with mutually.
5. The recyclable material crushing and separating device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting device (6) further comprises a plurality of springs (62), two ends of each spring (62) are fixedly connected with the crushing box (1) and the feeding plate (61) respectively, a supporting frame (63) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box (1), and the collecting bag (64) is sleeved on the surface of the supporting frame (63).
6. The recyclable material crushing and separating device for buildings according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of supporting frame (63) fixedly connected with backup pad (65), the surface threaded connection of backup pad (65) has screw rod (66), the one end rotation of screw rod (66) is connected with limiting plate (67).
7. The recyclable material crushing and separating device for buildings according to claim 6, wherein: two slide bars (68) are fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting plate (67), and the slide bars (68) are in sliding connection with the supporting plate (65).
8. The recyclable material crushing and separating device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging device (7) further comprises an air extractor (72), the air extractor (72) is fixedly connected with the suction frame (71), the filtering box (74) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (1), one side, close to each other, of the air extractor (72) and the filtering box (74) is fixedly connected with a hose (73), the inner wall of the filtering box (74) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (75), water is filled in the filtering box (74), an exhaust pipe (77) and a water outlet pipe (76) are fixedly connected to the surface of the filtering box (74), and a water inlet is formed in the surface of the filtering box (74).
9. The recyclable material crushing and separating device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of inhale frame (71) fixedly connected with protection network (78), protection network (78) are the filter screen.
10. A pulverizing method for the pulverizing and separating apparatus for a recyclable material for construction as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: comprises the following crushing steps:
S1: firstly, recyclable building materials are put into a crushing box (1), and the crushed building materials are screened by a screening device (5), so that the separation efficiency of the building materials with different specifications is improved:
s2: the collecting device (6) is used for collecting larger building materials, so that the collecting efficiency of the building materials with different specifications is further improved;
s3: the dust generated during the crushing of the building materials is sucked by the discharging device (7), so that the discharging effect of the dust is further improved, and the problem that the human body is damaged is solved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311180750.7A CN118122459A (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | A crushing and separation device for recyclable materials for construction and crushing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311180750.7A CN118122459A (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | A crushing and separation device for recyclable materials for construction and crushing method thereof |
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| CN118122459A true CN118122459A (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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| CN202311180750.7A Pending CN118122459A (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | A crushing and separation device for recyclable materials for construction and crushing method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN118122459A (en) |
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| CN110861241A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-06 | 周东良 | A recyclable resource crushing and recycling machine |
| CN212663691U (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-03-09 | 泗洪县庄联建筑科技有限公司 | Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures |
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