CN118122420A - Dust-less stone breaking device for building construction - Google Patents
Dust-less stone breaking device for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN118122420A CN118122420A CN202410473422.4A CN202410473422A CN118122420A CN 118122420 A CN118122420 A CN 118122420A CN 202410473422 A CN202410473422 A CN 202410473422A CN 118122420 A CN118122420 A CN 118122420A
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- screw
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000173207 Phyllanthus amarus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dust-less stone crushing device for building construction, which comprises a shell, wherein one end of the outer side of the shell is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is connected with a crushing roller through a crushing driving mechanism, the outer side of the shell is provided with a uniform-speed crushing and dispersing mechanism, the uniform-speed crushing and dispersing mechanism comprises a filter plate for screening, a cam for driving the filter plate, a screw conveyor and a horizontal conveyor for conveying stones and a driving plate for preventing raw materials from accumulating.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a dust-less stone breaking device for building construction.
Background
The building construction refers to the production activity of the engineering construction implementation stage, which is the construction process of various buildings, namely the process of changing various lines on a design drawing into real objects at a designated place, and in the building construction process, in order to meet the requirements of people on stones, large stones are required to be crushed into small stones, and a stone crushing device is required to be used for realizing stone crushing.
According to the dust-falling stone crushing device for civil construction, provided by the application number 202111294759.1, stone blocks which cannot be crushed directly by a crushing roller set with larger diameters can be pushed by a reciprocating mechanism to repeatedly impact the stone blocks, the stone blocks are crushed by the crushing roller set to obtain stone blocks which accord with the use standard, the stone blocks which do not accord with the standard can be subjected to multistage separation, the stone blocks which do not accord with the standard are conveyed between the crushing roller sets again through a lifting conveying mechanism to be crushed for multiple times, automatic operation is realized, personnel participation is not needed, the efficiency is higher, dust generated by primary crushing can be effectively reduced by spraying below a feeding port, dust suction treatment is performed on dust generated in the secondary crushing process again by the dust-falling device arranged between the crushing device and the crushing roller set, and dust-falling effects are better.
Although the above application meets the use requirements of users to a certain extent, certain drawbacks still exist during the use process, and the specific problems are as follows,
1. The long-term filtration of filter leads to the filter screen to block up easily, and then has caused the inaccurate problem of follow-up stone screening to appear, and then has led to the problem that stone's rubble effect is poor to appear, and has influenced the broken efficiency of stone, and the building stones after the breakage are piled up in one place simultaneously and are deposited, and because the space of one place is limited, and then lead to the building stones after the continuous processing breakage of personnel that need, and then cause the big problem of personnel intensity of labour to appear.
2. Through continuous spraying dust fall, can lead to the waste of water resource, can lead to rubble and a large amount of water contact simultaneously, influence the subsequent use of rubble, and realize drawing water through the water pump and reach the effect of spraying, and the dust absorption is realized through the dust absorption fan, realizes the dust fall through two electrical components drive two dust devices respectively, has led to the big problem of the required cost of dust fall to appear.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dust-less stone breaking device for building construction, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a little dirt rubble device for construction, includes the shell, shell outside one end fixed mounting has driving motor, driving motor is connected with the crushing roller through broken actuating mechanism, the at the uniform velocity broken dispersion mechanism is installed to the outside of shell, at the uniform velocity broken dispersion mechanism includes the filter that is used for the screening and is used for driving the cam of filter, is used for screw conveyer and horizontal conveyer and the drive plate that prevents raw materials accumulation of building stones;
the synchronous dust fall subassembly is installed in the shell outside, synchronous dust fall subassembly is including taking case, air extraction fan and the dust absorption pipe that are used for the dust to collect, reset spring telescopic link, movable plate, rubber slab, closing plate, reference column, outlet pipe and the shower nozzle that are used for water dust fall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
The uniform-speed crushing and dispersing mechanism is arranged, sand and stones can be screened, the filter plate is vibrated in the screening process, the problem that the follow-up stone screening is influenced by the blocking of the filter plate is prevented, stones which do not meet the requirements can be crushed again, the requirements of personnel are met, the personnel do not need to feed again for secondary crushing, the stone crushing effect is improved, the feeding, crushing and conveying can be realized through the same motor, the loss rate of energy sources is reduced, the cost of the stone crusher is further reduced, the same frequency of feeding, crushing and conveying can be realized, the uniform stone crushing is achieved, and the stone crushing efficiency is improved;
Meanwhile, the driving plate can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner, stones at one end of the top of the horizontal conveyor can be distributed in a three-measurement manner, broken stones can be uniformly distributed at one end of the horizontal conveyor, the problem of accumulation at one end of the horizontal conveyor is avoided, the problem that broken stones are accumulated at one place in the existing life is solved, the stones are required to be frequently processed by personnel, and the labor intensity of the personnel is reduced.
Be provided with synchronous dust fall subassembly, in broken in-process, can collect the dust, avoid the dust to splash, the problem that causes the influence to surrounding environment and personnel appears, in through dust absorption in-process, can drive movable plate and rubber slab and remove, realize intermittent type formula water spray, avoid the water wasting on the one hand, on the other hand, avoid spraying a large amount of water, lead to the stone too moist, influence the problem that the stone used subsequently to appear, and then realize dual dust fall, prevent the rubble in-process, a large amount of dust splash, the problem that causes the influence to the surrounding environment appears, and whole journey runs through an electric component, further reduce stone breaking device's use cost.
In summary, in the stone crushing process, the plurality of connecting pieces are driven to operate by the two electrical elements, so that the stone loading, crushing, unloading, screening, conveying, dust collection and water spraying are realized, and the stone crushing cost is greatly reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting plate mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the circular gear connection mechanism mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the filter plate mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third belt connection mechanism mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a conveyor mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of area B of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the collection box of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a water tank installation structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a moving plate mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area D of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a driving block mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of area C of FIG. 13 in accordance with the present invention;
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a driving motor; 3. a first belt connection mechanism; 4. a circular gear connection mechanism; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a hydraulic rod; 7. a driving block;
8. A uniform-speed crushing and dispersing mechanism; 801. a rotating shaft; 802. a cam; 803. a filter plate; 804. a screw conveyor; 805. a second belt connection mechanism; 806. a bevel gear connection mechanism; 807. a guide plate; 808. a horizontal conveyor; 809. a third belt connection mechanism; 810. a fourth belt connection mechanism; 811. a fifth belt connection mechanism; 812. a circular plate; 813. a rotating plate; 814. a guide block; 815. a connecting plate; 816. a toothed bar; 817. a drive gear; 818. a rotation shaft; 819. a sixth belt connection mechanism; 820. a driving plate;
9. A synchronous dust falling component; 901. a collection box; 902. a taking box; 903. an exhaust fan; 904. a dust collection pipe; 905. an air outlet pipe; 906. a compression cylinder; 907. a water tank; 908. a partition plate; 909. a water leakage hole; 910. a return spring telescoping rod; 911. a moving plate; 912. a rubber plate; 913. a closing plate; 914. positioning columns; 915. a limiting telescopic rod; 916. a moving rod; 917. a driving block; 918. a closing block; 919. a sealing spring expansion column; 920. a sealing ball; 921. a water outlet pipe; 922. a spray head;
10. pushing the spring telescopic column; 11. taking the plate; 12. extruding a spring telescopic rod; 13. a sealing plate; 14. a rubber rod; 15. and (3) mounting a plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-3, the invention provides a technical scheme, the dust-free stone breaking device for building construction, which comprises a shell 1, wherein a driving motor 2 is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer side of the shell 1, the driving mechanism comprises a first belt connecting mechanism 3 and a circular gear connecting mechanism 4, the outer side of one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected with the first belt connecting mechanism 3, one end of the top of the first belt connecting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the circular gear connecting mechanism 4, two ends of the circular gear connecting mechanism 4 are fixedly connected with a crushing roller 5 in the shell 1, one end of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod 6, one end of the hydraulic rod 6 is provided with a driving block 7 through a screw, the driving block 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of one crushing roller 5, and the positions of the shell 1 corresponding to two ends of the one crushing roller 5 are provided with moving grooves, so that the crushing roller 5 can move conveniently.
Personnel open hydraulic stem 6 as required stone's size, drive piece 7 and remove, drive a crushing roller 5 through the removal of drive piece 7 and remove, and then adjust the interval between two crushing rollers 5, and after the adjustment, two circular gear coupling mechanism 4 still are in the meshing and connect, and place the filter 803 that will fit for as required stone's size inside shell 1, put into the feed cylinder inside later with the stone, open driving motor 2, through the connection of first belt coupling mechanism 3 and circular gear coupling mechanism 4, drive crushing roller 5 and rotate, realize the breakage of building stones.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4 to 8, the outer side of the casing 1 is provided with a uniform crushing and dispersing mechanism 8, and the uniform crushing and dispersing mechanism 8 comprises a rotating shaft 801, a cam 802, a filter plate 803, a screw conveyor 804, a second belt connecting mechanism 805, a bevel gear connecting mechanism 806, a guide plate 807, a horizontal conveyor 808, a third belt connecting mechanism 809, a fourth belt connecting mechanism 810, a fifth belt connecting mechanism 811, a circular plate 812, a rotating plate 813, a connecting plate 815, a toothed bar 816, a driving gear 817, a rotating shaft 818, a sixth belt connecting mechanism 819 and a driving plate 820;
The output shaft of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 801, a cam 802 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 801, the inside of the shell 1 is positioned at the bottom of the crushing roller 5 and is rotationally connected with a filter plate 803, one end of the inside of the shell 1 is provided with a guide plate 807 at the top of the filter plate 803 through screws, the outer side of the cam 802 is mutually contacted with the bottom surface of the filter plate 803, so that the filter plate 803 is convenient to vibrate, the problem of blockage of the filter plate 803 is prevented, stone can be screened, a reflow hole is formed at one end of the shell 1 corresponding to the filter plate 803, guide blocks 814 are respectively arranged at two ends of one side of the top of the filter plate 803 through screws, the stone can conveniently enter the screw conveyor 804, the screw conveyor 804 is conveniently guided, one end of the inside of one guide block 814 is provided with a pushing spring telescopic column 10 through screws, one end of the pushing spring telescopic column 10 is provided with a taking plate 11 through screws, one end of the taking plate 11 is provided with a tilt angle, the end face of the shell 1 is provided with a taking hole, a mounting plate 15 is arranged in the taking hole through a screw, the shape of the taking hole is the same as the combined shape of the filter plate 803 and the guide block 814, the inner diameter of the shape of the taking hole is larger than the outer diameter of the combined shape of the filter plate 803 and the guide block 814, people can conveniently take the guide block 814 and the filter plate 803 from the inside of the taking hole, a limit rod is arranged at the bottom of one end of the filter plate 803 at one end of the inner end of the shell 1 through the screw, a screw conveyor 804 is arranged at one end of the shell 1, the connecting driving mechanism comprises a second belt connecting mechanism 805 and a bevel gear connecting mechanism 806, one end of one crushing roller 5 is fixedly connected with the second belt connecting mechanism 805, one end of the top of the second belt connecting mechanism 805 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear connecting mechanism 806, one end of the bevel gear connecting mechanism 806 is fixedly connected with a screw conveying blade inside the screw conveyor 804, the bottom and the top of the screw conveyor 804 are welded with a feeding cylinder and a discharging cylinder, the discharging cylinder is positioned at the top of the shell 1, and a feeding hole is formed in the position of the screw conveyor 804 corresponding to the reflow hole, so that stone is conveniently discharged and fed, and stone which is not completely crushed is conveniently fed into the screw conveyor 804;
A horizontal conveyor 808 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, one end of a rotating shaft 801 is connected with a driving shaft in the horizontal conveyor 808 through a third belt connecting mechanism 809, driving shafts at two ends in the horizontal conveyor 808 are connected through a fourth belt connecting mechanism 810, water outlets are uniformly formed in the outer side of a conveying belt at the outer side of the horizontal conveyor 808, baffles are arranged at two ends of the horizontal conveyor 808, one end of the top surface of each baffle is in the same horizontal plane with the bottom surface of the shell 1, and water can flow back into the water tank 907 conveniently;
The drive shaft one end fixedly connected with fifth belt coupling mechanism 811 of the inside one end of horizontal conveyor 808, fifth belt coupling mechanism 811 one end fixedly connected with plectane 812, plectane 812 one end rotates and is connected with rotor plate 813, rotor plate 813 one end rotates and is connected with connecting plate 815, the connecting plate 815 other end rotates and is connected with rack 816, rack 816 one end meshing is connected with drive gear 817, the rotation axis 818 is installed through the screw to drive gear 817 top surface, rotation axis 818 top fixedly connected with sixth belt coupling mechanism 819, the drive plate 820 is installed through the screw to sixth belt coupling mechanism 819 bottom, rack 816 one end is installed T type pole through the screw, T type pole slip embedding is installed in the baffle inside, the installation pole is installed through the screw to horizontal conveyor 808 top, drive plate 820 rotation movable mounting is in the installation pole bottom, sixth belt coupling mechanism 819 movable mounting is in the installation pole top, guarantee the stability that rack 816 removed, and avoid the problem that rack 816 dropped appears, and guarantee the stability of drive plate 820 rotation.
In the running process of the driving motor 2, the driving rotating shaft 801 rotates, the spiral conveying blades inside the spiral conveyor 804 are driven to rotate through the connection of the second belt connecting mechanism 805 and the bevel gear connecting mechanism 806, so that stone is conveyed, the stone enters the shell 1 from the discharging barrel, the crushed stone is crushed through the crushing roller 5, the crushed stone flows to one end of the filter plate 803 through the guide of the guide plate 807, in the crushing process, the cam 802 is continuously contacted with the filter plate 803, vibration of the filter plate 803 is further realized, crushed stone is screened, stone meeting the requirements falls, stone not meeting the requirements enters the spiral conveyor 804 through the backflow hole, backflow of the stone is realized, secondary crushing is realized, further, the requirement of personnel is met, no personnel is required to feed the stone again for secondary crushing, and further the stone crushing effect is improved;
The falling stone falls to the top of the horizontal conveyor 808, and then drives a conveying belt on the horizontal conveyor 808 to transport through the operation of the driving motor 2 and the operation of the third belt connecting mechanism 809 and the fourth belt connecting mechanism 810, so that the crushed stone is transported, on one hand, the feeding, crushing and conveying are realized through the same motor operation, the loss rate of energy sources is reduced, and the cost of the stone crusher is further reduced, on the other hand, the feeding, crushing and conveying are performed at the same frequency, so that the uniform stone crushing is realized, and the stone crushing efficiency is improved;
Along with the conveying of horizontal conveyer 808 to the building stones, and through the connection of fifth belt coupling mechanism 811, can drive plectane 812 rotation, through the connection of rotor plate 813 and connecting plate 815, can drive rack 816 reciprocating motion, through the reciprocating motion of rack 816, can drive driving gear 817 reciprocating rotation, through the connection of rotation axis 818 and sixth belt coupling mechanism 819, can drive the reciprocating rotation of driving plate 820 this moment, promote the rubble at horizontal conveyer 808 top to remove, realize that rubble can even distribution is in horizontal conveyer 808 one end, avoid rubble horizontal conveyer 808 one end accumulational problem to appear.
As shown in fig. 9 to 14, a synchronous dust settling component 9 is installed on the outer side of the casing 1, and the synchronous dust settling component 9 comprises a collecting box 901, a taking box 902, an exhaust fan 903, a dust suction pipe 904, an air outlet pipe 905, a compression cylinder 906, a water tank 907, a partition 908, a water leakage hole 909, a return spring telescopic rod 910, a moving plate 911, a rubber plate 912, a closing plate 913, a positioning column 914, a limit telescopic rod 915, a moving rod 916, a driving block 917, a closing block 918, a sealing spring telescopic column 919, a sealing ball 920, an air outlet pipe 921 and a spray nozzle 922;
The collecting box 901 is arranged at one end of the shell 1 through a screw, the collecting box 901 is internally and slidably connected with the taking box 902, the exhaust fan 903 is arranged at the outer side of one end of the collecting box 901 through a screw, the dust suction pipe 904 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 901, the dust suction pipe 904 comprises a top dust suction pipe and a bottom dust suction pipe, the top dust suction pipe is positioned at the top of the shell 1, the bottom dust suction pipe is positioned at the top of the horizontal conveyor 808, dust at the tops of the shell 1 and the horizontal conveyor 808 is conveniently adsorbed, the filter screen is arranged at one end of the exhaust fan 903 through the screw, and the problem that the exhaust fan 903 is easy to damage due to the fact that the dust is directly contacted with the exhaust fan 903 is avoided;
An air outlet pipe 905 is fixedly connected to one end of an air suction fan 903, a compression cylinder 906 is fixedly connected to one end of the air outlet pipe 905, a water tank 907 is placed at one end of the bottom of a horizontal conveyor 808, a partition 908 is welded inside the water tank 907, water leakage holes 909 are formed in two ends of one side of the partition 908, return spring telescopic rods 910 are mounted at two ends of one side of the water tank 907 through screws, a movable plate 911 is mounted at one end of each of the two return spring telescopic rods 910 through screws, a rubber plate 912 is bonded at one end of the movable plate 911, a sealing plate 913 is bonded at two ends of the top of the rubber plate 912, a separation net is mounted inside the water leakage holes 909 through screws, impurities are prevented from entering the bottom of the water tank 907, the sealing plate 913 corresponds to the water leakage holes 909 in position, the length of the sealing plate 913 is greater than that of the water leakage holes 909, corresponding holes are formed in the position of the water tank 907, compression spring telescopic rods 12 are mounted at two ends of the inner side of the sealing plate 913 through screws, sealing plate 13 is mounted at one end of the compression spring telescopic rods 12 through screws, the sealing plate 14 is bonded at the end of the corresponding holes, the longitudinal section of the sealing plate 13 is trapezoid, the sealing plate 13 is convenient to seal the water tank 907, the sealing is convenient to push the sealing plate 13 through the sealing plate 913, the inner wall of the sealing plate 913 is prevented from being pushed by the sealing plate 913, the inner wall of the water tank is prevented from moving, dust and the sealing plate is guaranteed;
The locating column 914 is installed through the screw at both ends of the movable plate 911, the spacing telescopic rod 915 is evenly installed through the screw in the locating column 914, a plurality of spacing telescopic rods 915 one end is connected through the movable rod 916, drive the piece 917 through the screw is installed to movable rod 916 one end, the closed piece 918 is all installed through the screw in the both sides of movable rod 916 other end, water tank 907 one end fixedly connected with outlet pipe 921, the sealing spring telescopic column 919 is installed through the screw to the inside one end of outlet pipe 921, sealing ball 920 has been glued to sealing spring telescopic column 919 one end, the top of outlet pipe 921 evenly has shower nozzle 922 through threaded connection, the length of locating column 914 is less than the length of the movable end of reset spring telescopic rod 910, the inclination angle has all been seted up to drive piece 917 and a closed piece 918 tip, the air leakage groove is located to have been seted up corresponding to closed piece 918 one end, the air leakage groove tip has been glued to the rubber piece, spacing telescopic rod 915 includes the fixed cylinder, rubber circle and movable column, the rubber circle outside the movable column tip has the rubber circle, sliding connection is inside the fixed cylinder, outlet pipe 921 one end is the toper, the diameter of sealing ball 920 is greater than the internal diameter of toper tip, sealing ball 920 is less than the internal diameter of toper end, the inside water backflow problem is prevented.
In the process of breaking stones, the suction fan 903 is started to enable dust to enter the taking box 902 and the collecting box 901 through the dust suction pipe 904, dust is collected, in the dust collecting process, gas enters the air outlet pipe 905, the gas enters the water tank 907 through the compression of the compression cylinder 906, at the moment, the gas pushes the moving plate 911, the rubber plate 912 and the closing plate 913 to move, the return spring telescopic rod 910 stretches, after the moving closing plate 913 seals the water leakage hole 909, at the moment, water in the water tank 907 is extruded into the water outlet pipe 921, the sealing spring telescopic column 919 compresses, the sealing ball 920 is pushed to move, the water outlet pipe 921 is opened, at the moment, the water in the water tank 907 is sprayed out through the spray head 922 to reduce dust, double dust reduction is realized, a large amount of dust is prevented from splashing in the process of breaking stones, the problem of influencing the surrounding environment occurs, the whole process is operated by an electric element, the use cost of the stone breaking device is further reduced, and along with the movement of the moving plate 911, the positioning column 914 is driven to move, when the positioning column 914 is not contacted with the water tank 907, the air is dispersed, the air pressure between the water tank 907 and the moving plate 911 is reduced, the return spring telescopic rod 910 is compressed, so that the moving plate 911 is reset, in order to prevent the air pressure between the water tank 907 and the moving plate 911 from being equal to the elastic force of the return spring telescopic rod 910, when the end part of the positioning column 914 is moved to be contacted with the outer side of the water tank 907, the driving block 917 is contacted with the water tank 907 at the moment, the driving block 917 is driven to move, the limiting telescopic rod 915 is compressed, the two sealing blocks 918 are driven to move, the air leakage groove is opened, one sealing block 918 is moved out of the inside the positioning column 914, and when the return spring telescopic rod 910 is reset, air between the water tank 907 and the movable plate 911 can be dispersed from the middle part of the positioning column 914, so that the movable plate 911 can be reset better, when the movable plate 911 is reset to be in contact with the inner wall of the water tank 907, the water tank 907 can be in contact with one sealing block 918 at the moment, the sealing block 918 is pushed to move, the movable rod 916 and the other sealing block 918 are driven to move, after the air leakage groove is sealed, the process is continuously repeated, and the intermittent water spraying is realized, so that the waste of water resources is avoided, and on the other hand, the problem that a large amount of water is sprayed, so that stones are excessively wet and the subsequent use of the stones is influenced is solved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a little dirt rubble device is used in construction, includes shell (1), shell (1) outside one end has driving motor (2), driving motor (2) are connected with crushing roller (5), its characterized in that through crushing actuating mechanism: the outer side of the shell (1) is provided with a uniform crushing and dispersing mechanism (8), the uniform crushing and dispersing mechanism (8) comprises a filter plate (803) for screening, a cam (802) for driving the filter plate (803), a screw conveyor (804) and a horizontal conveyor (808) for stone conveying and a driving plate (820) for preventing raw materials from accumulating;
The synchronous dust settling assembly (9) is arranged on the outer side of the shell (1), and the synchronous dust settling assembly (9) comprises a taking box (902) for collecting dust, an exhaust fan (903) and a dust suction pipe (904), a return spring telescopic rod (910) for water dust settling, a moving plate (911), a rubber plate (912), a sealing plate (913), a positioning column (914), a water outlet pipe (921) and a spray head (922).
2. The dust-free stone breaking device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic rod (6) is fixedly arranged at one end of the housing (1), a driving block (7) is arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod (6) through a screw, and the driving block (7) is fixedly sleeved outside one end of a breaking roller (5).
3. The dust-free stone breaking device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein an output shaft of the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (801), a cam (802) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (801), a filter plate (803) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing roller (5) in the shell (1), a screw conveyor (804) is arranged at one end of the shell (1), one of the crushing roller (5) is connected with a screw conveyor blade in the screw conveyor (804) through a connecting driving mechanism, and a horizontal conveyor (808) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1).
4. The dust-free stone breaking device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a fifth belt connecting mechanism (811) is fixedly connected to one end of a driving shaft at one end inside the horizontal conveyor (808), a circular plate (812) is fixedly connected to one end of the fifth belt connecting mechanism (811), a rotating plate (813) is rotatably connected to one end of the circular plate (812), a connecting plate (815) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating plate (813), a toothed bar (816) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting plate (815), a driving gear (817) is connected to one end of the toothed bar (816) in a meshed manner, a rotating shaft (818) is mounted on the top surface of the driving gear (817) through a screw, a sixth belt connecting mechanism (819) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (818), and a driving plate (820) is mounted on the bottom of the sixth belt connecting mechanism (819) through the screw.
5. The dust-free stone breaking device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein the outer side of the cam (802) is in contact with the bottom surface of the filter plate (803), a backflow hole is formed in the shell (1) corresponding to one end of the filter plate (803), and guide blocks (814) are mounted at two ends of one side of the top of the filter plate (803) through screws.
6. The dust-free stone breaker for construction according to claim 4, wherein one end of the toothed bar (816) is provided with a T-shaped bar by means of a screw, and the T-shaped bar is slidably inserted into the inside of the baffle.
7. The dust-free stone breaking device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a collecting box (901) is mounted at one end of the housing (1) through a screw, a picking box (902) is slidably connected inside the collecting box (901), an exhaust fan (903) is mounted outside one end of the collecting box (901) through a screw, and a dust suction pipe (904) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (901).
8. The dust-less stone breaking device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein one end of the air suction fan (903) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (905), one end of the air outlet pipe (905) is fixedly connected with a compression cylinder (906), a water tank (907) is placed at one end of the bottom of the horizontal conveyor (808), a partition plate (908) is welded inside the water tank (907), return spring telescopic rods (910) are installed at two ends of one side of the water tank (907), a movable plate (911) is installed at one end of each return spring telescopic rod through screws, a rubber plate (912) is adhered to one end of each movable plate (911), sealing plates (913) are adhered to two ends of the top of each rubber plate (912), one end of the water tank (907) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (921), and spray heads (922) are evenly connected to the tops of the water outlet pipe (921) through threads.
9. The dust-free stone breaker for construction according to claim 8, wherein a sealing spring expansion column (919) is mounted at one end inside the water outlet pipe (921) by a screw, and a sealing ball (920) is bonded at one end of the sealing spring expansion column (919).
10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the suction pipe (904) comprises a top suction pipe and a bottom suction pipe, the top suction pipe being positioned at the top of the housing (1) and the bottom suction pipe being positioned at the top of the horizontal conveyor (808).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410473422.4A CN118122420A (en) | 2024-04-19 | 2024-04-19 | Dust-less stone breaking device for building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410473422.4A CN118122420A (en) | 2024-04-19 | 2024-04-19 | Dust-less stone breaking device for building construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN118122420A true CN118122420A (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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| CN202410473422.4A Pending CN118122420A (en) | 2024-04-19 | 2024-04-19 | Dust-less stone breaking device for building construction |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118594679A (en) * | 2024-08-07 | 2024-09-06 | 江苏恒金达建设发展有限公司 | Equipment and method for preparing expandable inorganic high molecular polymer grouting material |
| CN120462969A (en) * | 2025-07-15 | 2025-08-12 | 中铁一局集团有限公司 | A stone transport device in tunnel drilling and blasting engineering |
| CN120838796A (en) * | 2025-09-23 | 2025-10-28 | 山东金孚环境工程有限公司 | Electromagnetic anaerobic pyrolysis system for sludge and organic solid waste |
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- 2024-04-19 CN CN202410473422.4A patent/CN118122420A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118594679A (en) * | 2024-08-07 | 2024-09-06 | 江苏恒金达建设发展有限公司 | Equipment and method for preparing expandable inorganic high molecular polymer grouting material |
| CN120462969A (en) * | 2025-07-15 | 2025-08-12 | 中铁一局集团有限公司 | A stone transport device in tunnel drilling and blasting engineering |
| CN120838796A (en) * | 2025-09-23 | 2025-10-28 | 山东金孚环境工程有限公司 | Electromagnetic anaerobic pyrolysis system for sludge and organic solid waste |
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