CN118116723A - A pressure forming device for nanocrystalline soft magnetic materials - Google Patents

A pressure forming device for nanocrystalline soft magnetic materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118116723A
CN118116723A CN202410259235.6A CN202410259235A CN118116723A CN 118116723 A CN118116723 A CN 118116723A CN 202410259235 A CN202410259235 A CN 202410259235A CN 118116723 A CN118116723 A CN 118116723A
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China
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annular
soft magnetic
cylinder
pressing
seat
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CN118116723B (en
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江沐风
江向荣
贾义勇
黄涛
曾群
王世辉
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Longfeng New Materials Heze Co ltd
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Longfeng New Materials Heze Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及软磁材料技术领域,特别涉及一种纳米晶软磁材料压力成型装置;本发明能够解决现有技术对软磁磁芯进行压制成型的过程中存在的以下问题:模具一、模具二和模具三无法根据需要加工的软磁磁芯进行更换,无法加工不同型号的软磁磁芯,存在局限性;无法对粉末进行充分的混合,因此容易导致压制完成的成品缺乏结合力而出现缺损的现象;无法实现粉末的自动上料,影响工作效率;本发明根据软磁磁芯的压制形状更换成型筒和压制块,从而可以对不同型号的软磁磁芯进行压制成型;本发明可以将合金粉末和添加剂自动搅拌混合、自动向成型筒内填充混合物以及对混合物自动压制,从而可以实现连续压制成型作业,有效的提高了工作效率。

The invention relates to the technical field of soft magnetic materials, and in particular to a nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure molding device; the invention can solve the following problems existing in the prior art in the process of pressing and molding soft magnetic cores: mold one, mold two and mold three cannot be replaced according to the soft magnetic cores to be processed, and different types of soft magnetic cores cannot be processed, which has limitations; powders cannot be fully mixed, which easily leads to the lack of bonding force and defects in the finished products after pressing; automatic feeding of powders cannot be achieved, which affects work efficiency; the invention replaces the molding cylinder and the pressing block according to the pressed shape of the soft magnetic core, so that different types of soft magnetic cores can be pressed and molded; the invention can automatically stir and mix alloy powder and additives, automatically fill the mixture into the molding cylinder, and automatically press the mixture, so that continuous pressing and molding operations can be achieved, effectively improving work efficiency.

Description

Nanocrystalline magnetically soft material pressure forming device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soft magnetic materials, in particular to a nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device.
Background
Nanocrystalline soft magnetic materials are a novel class of soft magnetic materials, usually amorphous strips prepared by a roller method, and if annealing heat treatment is carried out on the amorphous strips, crystallization can be started, and the internal tissues are changed from amorphous to crystalline; at present, a nanocrystalline soft magnetic material is generally used for preparing a soft magnetic core, a soft magnetic coil or a soft magnetic body in a compression molding mode.
When preparing the soft magnetic core, preparing alloy powder composed of iron, nickel, cobalt and other elements, and uniformly mixing the alloy powder with a proper amount of additives (such as plasticizer) to form a mixture; then placing the mixture into a mold for pressing so as to press the mixture into a soft magnetic core with a required shape; and finally, demolding the pressed soft magnetic core from the mold, sintering at high temperature to realize combination and densification among alloy powder particles, grinding, magnetizing and the like, and preparing the soft magnetic core by using the soft magnetic material.
However, at present, there are some problems in the compression molding of the soft magnetic core, along with the development of technology, a lot of optimization is performed on the compression molding of the soft magnetic core by a person skilled in the relevant field, for more accurate comparison, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN111463005A discloses a powder molding machine for soft magnetic core production, which includes a shaft sleeve, a turntable is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the shaft sleeve, a limiting ring is fixedly sleeved at the bottoms of two shaft sleeve inner rings, an upper pressing rod is movably sleeved at the inner ring of one upper limiting ring, a lower pressing rod is movably sleeved at the inner ring of the other lower limiting ring, a pressing rod push rod is movably connected at one side, away from each other, of the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod, a pressing table surface is arranged below the shaft sleeve, and three annular through holes are formed in the pressing table surface, and a first die, a second die and a third die are fixedly sleeved at the middle of the three annular through holes respectively.
When the prior art is used, powder is filled into the first die, the second die and the third die and pre-pressed, then the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod uniformly move upwards until the upper pressing rod reaches the first die, the second die and the third die, the upper pressing rod is started to push the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod to approach each other to compact the preliminarily formed special-shaped powder column between the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod, and meanwhile, the turntable drives the limiting ring to rotate, vibration is formed on the periphery of one side of the upper pressing rod and the periphery of one side of the lower pressing rod, impact force is formed to compact the powder while the powder is extruded, and the problem that faults occur in finished products is avoided.
However, the above prior art has some drawbacks in the process of press molding the soft magnetic core:
1. Although the powder can be pressed through the mutual approaching of the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod, the space for containing the powder in the first die, the second die and the third die is a cylindrical cavity, so that the powder can only be pressed into a cylinder shape, and the soft magnetic cores which cannot be processed according to the needs of the first die, the second die and the third die are replaced, so that the soft magnetic cores of different types cannot be processed, and the limitation exists.
2. Because the powder needs to be uniformly mixed before compression molding, powder particles can be combined and densified and have certain strength, and the powder can only be filled into the first die, the second die and the third die in the prior art, and cannot be fully mixed, the phenomenon that a finished product after compression is lack of binding force and is defective is easily caused, and the molding effect of the soft magnetic core is affected.
3. After the compaction of the powder column is finished, the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod are required to be controlled to be away from each other and pulled out of the first die, the second die and the third die respectively, so that the powder column can be taken down and the powder to be pressed is filled, automatic feeding of the powder can not be realized, and a large amount of working time is required to be consumed for frequently pulling out the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod, so that the working efficiency is affected.
Therefore, under the above-stated viewpoints, there is room for improvement in the conventional press molding means of the soft magnetic core.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device, which comprises an annular seat, wherein a plurality of annularly distributed bearing seats are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the annular seat, a forming cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the bearing seat, a driving unit is arranged on the annular seat, the driving unit comprises an annular rotating frame rotatably arranged at the upper end of the annular seat, the bearing seats are arranged at the upper end of the annular rotating frame, an L-shaped frame is arranged on any side of the side wall of the annular seat, a mixing cylinder above the forming cylinder is arranged at the horizontal section of the top of the L-shaped frame, the mixing cylinder is above the forming cylinder, a pressing unit is also arranged on the side wall of the annular seat, and the pressing unit comprises a pressing block above the forming cylinder.
Preferably, the driving unit further comprises a positioning motor, a mounting groove is formed in one side, close to the L-shaped frame, of the inner portion of the annular seat, the positioning motor is arranged in the mounting groove, a transmission gear is arranged on an output shaft sleeve of the positioning motor, and an annular gear ring meshed with the transmission gear is sleeved on the outer side wall of the annular rotating frame.
Preferably, the side wall of the bearing seat is symmetrically provided with two connecting plates along the length direction, the lower ends of the connecting plates are provided with abutting seats, the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the annular seat are respectively provided with a plurality of fixed seats which are distributed in a fan-shaped mode at equal intervals between the L-shaped frame and the pressing unit, and the lower ends of the abutting seats and the upper ends of the fixed seats are respectively provided with arc-shaped protrusions;
the upper end of the annular rotating frame is provided with a plurality of yielding grooves corresponding to the bearing seat, and a contraction spring rod is arranged between the bottom of the bearing seat and the inner bottom wall of the yielding groove.
Preferably, the shaping section of thick bamboo is installed in the socket upper end through detachable mode, and shaping section of thick bamboo upper end opening, and shaping section of thick bamboo upper half's opening slope to the outside gradually, shaping section of thick bamboo inner bottom wall is provided with the dog that is used for separating the alloy powder into appointed shape, and the thickness at dog top reduces gradually from the bottom up.
Preferably, a plurality of annular distribution and be used for pouring the feed inlet of different raw materials powder have evenly been seted up to the mixing drum upper end, and the rotation of mixing drum inner roof is provided with the pivot, and the pivot lower extreme rotates and is provided with the support frame that is connected with mixing drum below inside wall, and pivot outer wall cover is equipped with the compounding dish that pastes and leans on mixing drum inside wall, evenly has seted up a plurality of annular distribution's unloading holes on the compounding dish.
Preferably, a positioning shaft is rotatably arranged in the vertical section of the L-shaped frame, the upper end and the lower end of the positioning shaft are respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the output shaft of the positioning motor through belt transmission, a conical barrel positioned below the mixing disc is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing cylinder through a fixing frame, the diameter of the conical barrel is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and a plurality of annularly-distributed blanking holes are uniformly formed in the lower end of the conical barrel;
The conical cylinder inner wall is provided with a plurality of annular plates which are sleeved outside the rotating shaft from top to bottom at equal intervals, a plurality of annular distributed discharge holes are uniformly formed in the annular plates, a plurality of rotating plates which correspond to the annular plates in number and are positioned above the annular plates are sleeved on the rotating shaft outer wall, the outer side wall of the rotating plate is not contacted with the inner side wall of the conical cylinder, and a plurality of leakage holes are uniformly formed in the rotating plate.
Preferably, the annular plate upper end is provided with a plurality of annular distributed positioning teeth, and the rotor plate lower extreme is provided with a plurality of annular distributed roller bearings through the mounting panel rotation, and the roller bearing tip cover is equipped with the linkage gear with positioning teeth engaged with, and the roller bearing outer wall evenly is provided with a plurality of annular distributed stirring boards.
Preferably, the pressing unit further comprises a stabilizing frame which is arranged on the side wall of the annular seat and is arranged at 90 degrees with the L-shaped frame, a supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the stabilizing frame through a pushing cylinder, a pressing block for pressing alloy powder into a specified shape is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate in a detachable mode, and the shape of the pressing block is identical with that formed between the bottom wall of the forming cylinder and the stop block.
Preferably, the bearing plate is rotatably provided with a plurality of bolts, the bolts are connected through a belt, and the lower ends of the bolts penetrate through the bearing plate and then penetrate through the upper ends of the pressing blocks in a threaded connection mode.
Preferably, the pressing block is divided into a connecting end and an executing end, wherein the connecting end is connected with the bearing plate through bolts, and the executing end for pressing operation is installed at the lower end of the connecting end through a plurality of supporting spring rods which are arranged in a matrix.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. The invention adopts the stop blocks of the inner bottom walls of the molding drums with different types to have different mounting positions and volumes so as to facilitate the replacement of the molding drums according to the pressing shapes of the soft magnetic cores; in addition, the pressing blocks with corresponding shapes can be quickly replaced according to the shapes of the soft magnetic cores, so that the soft magnetic cores with different types can be pressed and formed, and the adaptability of the invention is improved.
2. According to the invention, the annular rotating frame is driven to rotate by the positioning motor, so that the annular rotating frame drives the forming cylinder for containing alloy powder to intermittently and circumferentially move, alloy powder and additives can be automatically stirred and mixed into a mixture during the period, the mixture is automatically filled into the forming cylinder, the mixture in the forming cylinder is automatically pressed and formed into the soft magnetic core, and the release agent is coated on the inner wall of the forming cylinder, thereby realizing continuous pressing and forming operation of the soft magnetic core and effectively improving the working efficiency.
3. According to the invention, the rotating shaft drives the mixing disc to rotate, so that the mixture formed by alloy powder and additives can be uniformly sprayed on the upper end of the uppermost rotating plate, and then the mixture can be disturbed by matching of a plurality of groups of rotating plates and annular plates, so that the uniform mixing of the mixture is completed.
4. According to the invention, in the process that the annular rotating frame drives the bearing seat and the forming cylinder to move circumferentially, the forming cylinder can be driven to move upwards through the contact between the abutting seat and the fixing seat, and then the bearing seat drives the forming cylinder to move downwards rapidly under the action of the shrinkage spring rod to vibrate, so that the mixture in the forming cylinder vibrates, the mixture in the middle of the bottom wall of the forming cylinder is diffused to the edge, the thickness of the mixture in the forming cylinder is ensured to be consistent, and defects of the soft magnetic core after compression forming are avoided.
5. According to the invention, the connecting end and the executing end of the pressing block are driven by the pushing cylinder to integrally move downwards, so that the executing end performs pressing forming operation on the mixture, and the executing end bears the rebound acting force of the supporting spring rod on the basis of the downward force of the pushing cylinder under the action of the supporting spring rod, so that the executing end has enough pressing force, and the executing end can be pressed in all directions through the supporting spring rods, so that the thickness of the soft magnetic core subjected to pressing forming is consistent, and the pressing forming effect on the mixture is ensured.
6. When the connecting plate, the bracket and the back brace are driven by the bearing seat to integrally move to one side of the mixing cylinder, the back brace is matched with the extending block and the stress plate to push the interception plate to one side close to the axis of the annular seat, so that the mixing cylinder is communicated with the guide cylinder, and the mixed mixture in the mixing cylinder is sprayed downwards through the guide cylinder, and therefore automatic discharging of the mixture is realized by controlling the automatic opening and closing of the mixing cylinder; during the process, the mixture can be uniformly scattered in the forming cylinder through the material distribution holes matched with the material storage box and the guide cylinder, so that the phenomenon of mixture accumulation is avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure between the driving unit, the L-shaped frame and the mixing drum of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 2 a of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing drum of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure among the bearing seat, the abutting seat and the fixing seat.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a press unit of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure between the forming cylinder, mixing cylinder and automatic discharging unit of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the automatic discharging unit of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a view showing an operation state of the automatic discharging unit of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular seat, the pressing unit, the automatic discharging unit and the demolding unit of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the stripping unit of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 12C in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure, 1, an annular seat; 2. a socket; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a supporting seat; 23. a fixing seat; 24. retracting the spring rod; 3. a forming cylinder; 31. a stop block; 4. a driving unit; 41. an annular rotating frame; 42. positioning a motor; 43. a transmission gear; 44. an annular gear ring; 5. an L-shaped frame; 51. positioning a shaft; 6. a mixing drum; 61. a feed inlet; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a support frame; 64. a mixing tray; 65. a conical barrel; 66. a blanking hole; 67. an annular plate; 68. a rotating plate; 69. a material leakage hole; 70. positioning teeth; 71. a roller; 72. a linkage gear; 73. a stirring plate; 8. a pressing unit; 81. pressing the block; 82. a stabilizing frame; 83. a pushing cylinder; 84. a bearing plate; 841. a bolt; 811. a connection end; 812. an execution end; 813. supporting a spring rod; 9. an automatic discharging unit; 91. a support plate; 92. a guide rail; 93. an interception plate; 94. a through hole; 95. a guide cylinder; 96. a storage bin; 97. a material distributing hole; 98. a guide cylinder; 99. erecting a plate; 100. a reset spring lever; 101. a force-bearing plate; 102. an extension block; 103. a bracket; 104. a pull-back strip; 200. a demolding unit; 201. a connecting frame; 202. positioning a cylinder; 203. a lifting plate; 204. an execution block; 205. a water absorbing sponge; 206. a hollow cavity; 207. a through hole; 208. a stock room; 209. and a discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-13, but the invention can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
The embodiment of the application discloses a nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device, which is mainly applied to the process of pressing and forming a soft magnetic core, and can sequentially complete automatic smearing of a release agent, automatic mixing and automatic blanking of alloy powder for manufacturing the soft magnetic core and automatic pressing and forming of the alloy powder in technical effect; particularly, in the process of mixing alloy powder, the alloy powder and the additive can be disturbed, and the disturbed alloy powder and the disturbed additive are stirred into a mixture, so that the mixing efficiency and the mixing uniformity of the mixture are improved; furthermore, the nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device can also press the mixture, can ensure enough pressing force during the pressing forming, and can perform omnibearing pressing on the mixture, so that the thickness of each part of the soft magnetic core after the pressing forming is consistent, and the pressing forming effect on the mixture is ensured.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device, including annular seat 1, annular seat 1 upper end evenly is provided with a plurality of annular distribution's accepting seat 2, forming section of thick bamboo 3 is installed to accepting seat 2 upper end, be provided with driving unit 4 on the annular seat 1, driving unit 4 is including rotating the annular rotating frame 41 of installing at annular seat 1 upper end, accepting seat 2 sets up in annular rotating frame 41 upper end, annular seat 1 lateral wall either side is provided with the horizontal segment at L type frame 5,L type frame 5 top and is provided with the mixed section of thick bamboo 6 that is located forming section of thick bamboo 3 top, mixed section of thick bamboo 6 is located forming section of thick bamboo 3 top, annular seat 1 lateral wall still installs pressing unit 8, pressing unit 8 is including the briquetting 81 that is located forming section of thick bamboo 3 top.
Further, in order to perform compression molding on soft magnetic cores of different types, in the embodiment, the molding cylinder 3 is detachably mounted at the upper end of the bearing seat 2, the upper end of the molding cylinder 3 is opened, the opening at the upper half part of the molding cylinder 3 is gradually inclined outwards, a stop block 31 for separating alloy powder into specified shapes is arranged at the inner bottom wall of the molding cylinder 3, the thickness of the top of the stop block 31 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, and the alloy powder in the molding cylinder 3 can be separated into the shape of the soft magnetic core through the cooperation between the stop block 31 and the inner side wall of the molding cylinder 3; the stoppers 31 of the inner bottom wall of the molding cylinder 3 of different types have corresponding installation positions and volumes so as to facilitate replacement of the molding cylinder 3 according to the pressed shape of the soft magnetic core.
In the concrete implementation process, firstly, pouring a plurality of alloy raw materials into the mixing drum 6 according to a certain proportion, uniformly mixing the plurality of alloy raw materials through the mixing drum 6, secondly, installing the corresponding forming drum 3 at the upper end of the bearing seat 2 according to the model of the soft magnetic core, and then controlling the annular rotating frame 41 to rotate through the driving unit 4, wherein the annular rotating frame 41 drives the bearing seat 2 and the forming drum 3 to perform circumferential motion, and when the forming drum 3 is displaced to the lower end of the mixing drum 6, pouring the mixed alloy raw materials into the forming drum 3 through the mixing drum 6.
Then the driving unit 4 drives the forming cylinder 3 containing alloy raw materials to move to the pressing unit 8 along the circumferential direction through the annular rotating frame 41, so that the forming cylinder 3 is positioned below the pressing block 81, the pressing unit 8 controls the pressing block 81 to move downwards to press the alloy raw materials in the forming cylinder 3, and finally the forming cylinder 3 and the pressed soft magnetic core are driven to move out of the pressing unit 8 through the annular rotating frame 41, so that the pressed soft magnetic core can be taken out.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in order to facilitate the automatic press forming of the alloy powder in the forming cylinder 3 by the press unit 8, it is necessary that the annular rotating frame 41 automatically rotates and drives the forming cylinder 3 containing the alloy powder to be displaced to the press unit 8; specifically, the driving unit 4 further comprises a positioning motor 42, a mounting groove is formed in one side, close to the L-shaped frame 5, of the inner portion of the annular seat 1, the positioning motor 42 is arranged in the mounting groove, a transmission gear 43 is arranged on an output shaft sleeve of the positioning motor 42, and an annular gear ring 44 meshed with the transmission gear 43 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the annular rotating frame 41.
In the specific implementation process, the positioning motor 42 is started, the positioning motor 42 drives the transmission gear 43 to intermittently rotate, and the transmission gear 43 cooperates with the annular gear ring 44 to drive the annular rotating frame 41 to circumferentially intermittently rotate, so that the rotation amplitude of the annular rotating frame 41 is the angle that the forming cylinder 3 moves from the lower side of the mixing cylinder 6 to the position of the pressing unit 8.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to ensure smooth press molding of the alloy powder, it is necessary to pour additives (e.g., plasticizers) into the alloy powder and mix them uniformly to form a mixture, and then to combine and densify the alloy powder particles by means of press molding, thereby achieving molding of the soft magnetic core; based on this, it is necessary to uniformly mix the various alloy powders and additives in the mixing drum 6, specifically, in this embodiment, a plurality of feeding ports 61 which are annularly distributed and used for pouring different raw material powders are uniformly provided at the upper end of the mixing drum 6, a rotating shaft 62 is rotatably provided at the inner top wall of the mixing drum 6, a supporting frame 63 connected with the inner side wall below the mixing drum 6 is rotatably provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft 62, a mixing tray 64 which is attached to the inner side wall of the mixing drum 6 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 62, and a plurality of discharging holes which are annularly distributed are uniformly provided on the mixing tray 64.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to improve the mixing uniformity between the alloy powder and the additive, in this embodiment, a positioning shaft 51 is rotatably disposed in the vertical section of the L-shaped frame 5, the upper and lower end portions of the positioning shaft 51 are respectively connected with a rotating shaft 62 and an output shaft of the positioning motor 42 through belt transmission, a conical barrel 65 located below a mixing disc 64 is mounted on the inner wall of the mixing drum 6 through a fixing frame, the diameter of the conical barrel 65 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and a plurality of blanking holes 66 distributed in a ring shape are uniformly formed at the lower end of the conical barrel 65.
Referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, a plurality of annular plates 67 are disposed on the inner wall of the conical cylinder at equal intervals from top to bottom, the annular plates 67 are uniformly provided with a plurality of annular discharge holes, the outer wall of the rotary shaft 62 is sleeved with a plurality of rotary plates 68 corresponding to the annular plates 67 and located above the annular plates 67, the outer side wall of the rotary plates 68 is not in contact with the inner side wall of the conical cylinder 65, and the rotary plates 68 are uniformly provided with a plurality of discharge holes 69.
In the specific implementation process, when the output shaft of the positioning motor 42 rotates, the positioning shaft 51 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 62 drives the mixing disc 64 and the rotating plate 68 to integrally rotate; when the alloy powder and the additive are respectively poured into the mixing drum 6 through the plurality of feed inlets 61, the alloy powder and the additive firstly fall on the upper end of the mixing disc 64, and the alloy powder can be uniformly sprayed on the upper end of the uppermost rotating plate 68 after passing through the feed holes through the rotation of the mixing disc 64.
Meanwhile, alloy powder and additive at the upper end of the rotating plate 68 are sprayed on the upper end of the annular plate 67 below the rotating plate 68 after passing through the material leakage holes 69 in the rotating process, then the alloy powder and additive pass through the material leakage holes of the annular plate 67 and drop down on the rotating plate 68 below the rotating plate, so that the alloy powder and the additive can be disturbed through a plurality of groups of the rotating plate 68 and the annular plate 67, and uniform mixing between the alloy powder and the additive is completed, a mixture is formed, and finally the mixture falls on the bottommost part of the conical cylinder and is sprayed down into the forming cylinder 3 below the mixing cylinder 6 through the material leakage holes 66; the mixture can ensure smooth press molding into the soft magnetic core, and the use effect of the soft magnetic core after molding can be ensured.
With continued reference to fig. 5, in order to further improve the mixing uniformity of the alloy powder and the additive, in this embodiment, a plurality of positioning teeth 70 are annularly distributed on the upper end of the annular plate 67, a plurality of annularly distributed rollers 71 are rotatably disposed on the lower end of the rotating plate 68 through a mounting plate, a linkage gear 72 meshed with the positioning teeth 70 is sleeved on the end of the rollers 71, and a plurality of stirring plates 73 are uniformly disposed on the outer wall of the rollers 71.
In the specific implementation process, in the process that the rotating shaft 62 drives the rotating plate 68 to rotate, the rotating plate 68 drives the roller 71, the linkage gear 72 and the stirring plate 73 to move in the whole circumferential direction through the mounting plate, and as the annular plate 67 does not rotate, the roller 71 and the stirring plate 73 can be driven to rotate by matching the positioning teeth 70 in the circumferential direction of the linkage gear 72, so that the mixture at the upper end of the annular plate 67 can be stirred through the stirring plate 73, and the mixing efficiency and the mixing uniformity of the mixture are further improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, when the mixed mixture is poured into the forming cylinder 3 by the mixing cylinder 6, the mixture is easily accumulated in the forming cylinder 3, so that the mixture in the middle of the bottom wall of the forming cylinder 3 is more and the mixture at the edge is less, thereby affecting the press forming of the forming cylinder, and the edge defect of the soft magnetic core of the press forming is easily generated; in order to solve the problem, in this embodiment, two connecting plates 21 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the receiving seat 2 along the length direction, an abutting seat 22 is arranged at the lower end of each connecting plate 21, a plurality of fixed seats 23 distributed in a fan-shaped manner at equal intervals are arranged between the L-shaped frame 5 and the pressing unit 8 on the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the annular seat 1, and arc-shaped protrusions are arranged at the lower end of each abutting seat 22 and the upper end of each fixed seat 23.
Further, in the present embodiment, a plurality of yielding grooves corresponding to the positions of the receiving seat 2 are formed at the upper end of the annular rotating frame 41, a contraction spring rod 24 is disposed between the bottom of the receiving seat 2 and the inner bottom wall of the yielding groove, and the contraction spring rod 24 always applies a pulling force with a downward movement trend to the receiving seat 2, so that the receiving seat 2 drives the forming cylinder 3 to move downward to the lowest position in an initial state.
In the specific implementation process, the annular rotating frame 41 drives the connecting plate 21 and the abutting seat 22 to move in the whole circumferential direction in the process of driving the bearing seat 2 to move in the circumferential direction from the lower side of the mixing drum 6 to the pressing unit 8, during the period, the abutting seat 22 abuts against the fixed seat 23 to drive the bearing seat 2 and the forming drum 3 to move in the whole upwards, then the bearing seat 2 drives the forming drum 3 to move downwards rapidly under the action of the shrinkage spring rod 24, and vibration can be generated through contact between the abutting seat 22 and the fixed seat 23; the mixture inside the forming cylinder 3 is vibrated, so that the mixture in the middle of the bottom wall of the forming cylinder 3 is diffused to the edge, the thickness of the mixture inside the forming cylinder 3 is consistent, and defects of the soft magnetic core after compression forming are avoided.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in order to facilitate the compression molding of the mixture in the molding cylinder 3 into a soft magnetic core, in this embodiment, the pressing unit 8 further includes a fixing frame 82 installed on the side wall of the annular seat 1 and arranged at 90 degrees with the L-shaped frame 5, the upper end of the fixing frame 82 is provided with a support plate 84 by a pushing cylinder 83, a pressing block 81 for pressing the mixture into a prescribed shape is detachably installed at the bottom of the support plate 84, and the shape of the pressing block 81 is the same as the shape formed between the bottom wall in the molding cylinder 3 and the stopper 31.
In the implementation process, the annular rotating frame 41 drives the molding cylinder 3 containing the mixture to move from the lower part of the mixing cylinder 6 to the lower part of the pressing block 81 in the circumferential direction, at this time, the pushing cylinder 83 is started, and the pushing cylinder 83 drives the pressing block 81 to move down to the inside of the molding cylinder 3 through the bearing plate 84, so that the pressing block 81 presses and molds the mixture in the molding cylinder 3.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a plurality of bolts 841 are rotatably disposed on the support plate 84, the plurality of bolts 841 are connected by a belt, and rotating any one of the bolts 841 can drive other bolts 841 to rotate synchronously, so that the efficiency of mounting and dismounting the pressing block 81 can be improved, and the lower end of the bolt 841 passes through the support plate 84 and then passes through the upper end of the pressing block 81 in a threaded connection manner; the pressing blocks 81 with corresponding shapes are convenient to replace according to the shapes of the soft magnetic cores by the connection of the bolts 841, so that the soft magnetic cores with different types can be pressed and formed.
Further, in the present embodiment, the pressing block 81 is divided into a connection end 811 and an execution end 812, wherein the connection end 811 is connected to the supporting plate 84 by bolts 841, the lower end of the connection end 811 is provided with the execution end 812 for pressing work by a plurality of supporting spring bars 813 arranged in a matrix, and the supporting spring bars 813 always apply a supporting force to the execution end 812 of the pressing block 81 on the side away from the connection end 811 thereof.
In a specific implementation process, the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder 83 drives the connecting end 811, the supporting spring rod 813 and the executing end 812 to move downward integrally, so that the executing end 812 performs a compression molding operation on the mixture, during this period, the supporting spring rod 813 is stressed and contracted, but the rebound force of the supporting spring rod 813 acts on the executing end 812, and the executing end 812 bears the rebound force of the supporting spring rod 813 on the basis of bearing the downward force of the pushing cylinder 83, so that the executing end 812 has enough compression force, and the executing end 812 can be pressed in all directions through the supporting spring rods 813, so that the thickness of the soft magnetic core after compression molding is consistent everywhere, and the compression molding effect on the mixture is ensured.
After the soft magnetic core is pressed, the pushing cylinder 83 drives the supporting plate 84 and the pressing block 81 to move up above the forming cylinder 3 as a whole, so that the annular rotating frame 41 drives the forming cylinder 3 and the pressed soft magnetic core to move out from below the pressing block 81 as a whole, and then the pressed soft magnetic core is taken out from the forming cylinder 3 and sintered at a high temperature by using special equipment.
Embodiment two:
Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, in order to avoid waste caused by random scattering of the mixture from the mixing drum 6, it is necessary to seal the mixing drum 6 and to open the mixing drum 6 to pour the mixed mixture into the forming drum 3 only when the forming drum 3 moves circumferentially below the mixing drum 6, based on the first embodiment; based on this, the embodiment provides automatic discharging unit 9, specifically, automatic discharging unit 9 is including the backup pad 91 of cover locating mixing drum 6 bottom, the symmetry is installed to backup pad 91 lower extreme and is provided with two guide rails 92, sliding is provided with interception board 93 between two guide rails 92, can carry out the bearing to interception board 93 through guide rail 92, and can realize interception board 93's reciprocal slip, interception board 93's length direction points to one side of annular seat 1 axis, interception board 93 slides and contradicts at mixing drum 6 lower extreme, and interception board 93 is gone up and is kept away from one side of annular seat 1 axis and has been offered through-hole 94, the guide cylinder 95 of through-hole 94 outside is located to the cover is installed to interception board 93 lower extreme, guide cylinder 95 outer wall cover is equipped with storage box 96, a plurality of feed-out holes 97 have been seted up to storage box 96 lower extreme along length direction equidistant.
Further, in order to further ensure that the mixture can be uniformly sprayed in the forming cylinder 3, in this embodiment, the inner bottom wall of the storage box 96 gradually slopes downward from the middle to two sides, the two corners of the length direction of the storage box 96 are both provided with guide cylinders 98 communicated with the distributing holes 97, the guide cylinders 98 are parallel to the inner bottom wall of the storage box 96, and a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the bottom of the guide cylinders 98.
Further, in order to facilitate the automatic opening and closing of the mixing drum 6 by the interception plate 93, in this embodiment, two standing plates 99 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the interception plate 93 along the length direction, a plurality of reset spring rods 100 are installed between the standing plates 99 and the supporting plate 91 near one side of the axis of the annular seat 1 at equal intervals, a stress plate 101 is installed on the outer side wall of the standing plate 99 far away from one side of the axis of the annular seat 1, two extension blocks 102 are installed at the lower end of the stress plate 101, and the reset spring rods 100 always apply a pulling force directed to one side of the supporting plate 91 to the standing plate 99 connected with the reset spring rods, so that the standing plate 99 drives the interception plate 93 to move to one side far away from the axis of the annular seat 1 in an initial state, and at this moment, through holes 94 on the interception plate 93 are staggered with the bottom of the mixing drum 6, so that the interception plate 93 seals the mixing drum 6 and prevents the mixture inside the mixing drum 6 from being scattered; a bracket 103 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 21 away from the bearing seat 2, and a return brace 104 is arranged at the upper end of the bracket 103 through a horizontal plate.
It should be noted that, the thickness of the back bracing piece 104 is smaller than the distance between the two extending blocks 102, and the back bracing piece 104 is composed of two parallel sections and an inclined section, wherein one parallel section is located at one side of the horizontal plate close to the axis of the annular seat 1, the other parallel section is located at one side of the horizontal plate far away from the axis of the annular seat 1, and the two parallel sections are located at two sides of the length direction of the horizontal plate respectively.
In the specific implementation process, when the annular rotating frame 41 drives the bearing seat 2 to rotate, the bearing seat 2 drives the bracket 103 and the back-bracing piece 104 to move integrally and circumferentially through the connecting plate 21, and when the back-bracing piece 104 moves to one side of the mixing drum 6, a parallel section of one side of the back-bracing piece 104 far away from the axis of the annular seat 1 and an inclined section thereof are sequentially inserted between the two extension blocks 102 until the parallel section of one side of the back-bracing piece 104 close to the axis of the annular seat 1 enters between the two extension blocks 102 (as shown in fig. 10); at this time, the back bracing piece 104 pushes the vertical plate 99 and the interception plate 93 to a side close to the axis of the annular seat 1 integrally through the extension block 102 and the stress plate 101, so that the bottom of the mixing drum 6 is communicated with the through hole 94 of the interception plate 93 and the guide drum 95, and thus the mixed mixture in the mixing drum 6 is sprayed downwards through the guide drum 95, and the automatic discharging of the mixture is realized by controlling the automatic opening and closing of the mixing drum 6.
The mixture passes through guide cylinder 95 and gets into storage case 96, and storage case 96 passes through feed opening 97 cooperation guide cylinder 98 and evenly falls the mixture downward unrestrained for the mixture can be even unrestrained in shaping section of thick bamboo 3, avoids appearing the accumulational phenomenon of mixture.
Embodiment III:
Referring to fig. 11, 12 and 13, in order to facilitate the rapid removal of the pressed soft magnetic core from the forming cylinder 3 on the basis of the first embodiment, a stripping unit 200 for rapid removal of the soft magnetic core is provided in the present embodiment, specifically, the stripping unit 200 includes a connecting frame 201 installed on the outer side wall of the annular seat 1 and symmetrically arranged with the stabilizing frame 82, the upper end of the connecting frame 201 is provided with a lifting plate 203 through a positioning cylinder 202, the lower end of the lifting plate 203 is provided with an execution block 204 having the same shape as the pressing block 81, and the lower end of the execution block 204 is provided with a water absorbing sponge 205; the water absorbing sponge 205 can absorb the release agent applied to the inner side wall of the molding cylinder 3, and when the release agent in the water absorbing sponge 205 is in a saturated state, the release agent cannot be absorbed continuously and can be ensured not to drop; further, the shape of the water absorbing sponge 205 is the same as that of the execution block 204, and the volume of the water absorbing sponge 205 is larger than the volume for containing the mixture inside the molding cylinder 3.
Further, in the present embodiment, the hollow cavity 206 is formed inside the execution block 204, the plurality of through holes 207 are formed at the bottom of the hollow cavity 206, two material storage chambers 208 are symmetrically disposed at the upper end of the lifting plate 203 along the length direction thereof, and the material storage chambers 208 are communicated with the hollow cavity 206 through a material discharging pipe 209.
In the specific implementation process, when the molding cylinder 3 which does not contain the mixture moves below the water absorbing sponge 205, the positioning cylinder 202 is started, and the positioning cylinder 202 drives the lifting plate 203, the execution block 204 and the water absorbing sponge 205 to integrally move downwards, so that the water absorbing sponge 205 contacts with the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the molding cylinder 3 and is coated with a release agent, and the soft magnetic core after compression molding can be conveniently and quickly taken out without being damaged to cause defects; then the positioning cylinder 202 drives the execution block 204 and the water-absorbing sponge 205 to move upwards for resetting, at the moment, the release agent in the stock room 208 enters the hollow cavity 206 through the discharge pipe 209, and the release agent in the hollow cavity 206 is immersed into the water-absorbing sponge 205 through the through hole 207, so that the release agent is always contained in the water-absorbing sponge 205; the annular rotating frame 41 then drives the forming cylinder 3 coated with the release agent to move circumferentially to the position below the mixing cylinder 6 to receive the mixture.
When in operation, the device comprises: the first step: firstly pouring a plurality of alloy raw materials into the mixing drum 6 according to a certain proportion, and secondly installing a corresponding forming drum 3 at the upper end of the bearing seat 2 according to the model of the soft magnetic core.
And a second step of: the positioning motor 42 is started, the positioning motor 42 drives the transmission gear 43 to intermittently rotate, and the transmission gear 43 cooperates with the annular gear ring 44 to drive the annular rotating frame 41 to intermittently rotate in the circumferential direction, so that the rotation amplitude of the annular rotating frame 41 is the angle at which the forming cylinder 3 moves from the lower side of the mixing cylinder 6 to the position of the pressing unit 8.
And a third step of: the output shaft of the positioning motor 42 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate through the positioning shaft 51, and the rotating shaft 62 drives the mixing disc 64 and the rotating plate 68 to integrally rotate; when the alloy powder and the additive are poured into the mixing drum 6, the alloy powder and the additive firstly fall on the upper end of the mixing disc 64, and the alloy powder and the additive can be uniformly sprayed on the upper end of the uppermost rotating plate 68 after passing through the blanking hole through the rotation of the mixing disc 64.
Meanwhile, alloy powder and additives can be disturbed through the plurality of groups of rotating plates 68 and the annular plates 67, so that the alloy powder and the additives are uniformly mixed into a mixture, the rotating plates 68 can drive the roller 71, the linkage gear 72 and the stirring plate 73 to move in the whole circumferential direction through the mounting plates, and the linkage gear 72 is matched with the positioning teeth 70 to drive the roller 71 and the stirring plate 73 to rotate and stir the mixture at the upper end of the annular plates 67, so that the mixing efficiency and the mixing uniformity of the mixture are further improved.
Fourth step: the annular rotating frame 41 firstly drives the forming cylinder 3 to move below the water absorbing sponge 205, at this time, the positioning cylinder 202 is started, the positioning cylinder 202 drives the lifting plate 203, the execution block 204 and the water absorbing sponge 205 to integrally move downwards, so that the water absorbing sponge 205 contacts with the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the forming cylinder 3 and smears release agent, and then the positioning cylinder 202 drives the execution block 204 and the water absorbing sponge 205 to move upwards for resetting.
Fifth step: when the annular rotating frame 41 drives the bearing seat 2 to rotate, the bearing seat 2 drives the support 103 and the back brace 104 to move circumferentially integrally through the connecting plate 21, when the forming cylinder 3 moves to one side of the mixing cylinder 6, the forming cylinder 3 and the back brace 104 move synchronously, the back brace 104 is matched with the extending block 102 and the stress plate 101 to push the interception plate 93 to one side close to the axis of the annular seat 1, the bottom of the mixing cylinder 6 is communicated with the guiding cylinder 95, and therefore a mixture mixed in the mixing cylinder 6 is sprayed downwards through the guiding cylinder 95 and the storage box 96 in sequence, and the mixture is uniformly sprayed downwards in the forming cylinder 3 through the distributing holes 97 and the guiding cylinder 98.
Then the annular rotating frame 41 drives the bearing seat 2 to move circumferentially from the lower part of the mixing drum 6 to the pressing unit 8, during which the annular rotating frame 41 drives the connecting plate 21 and the abutting seat 22 to move circumferentially integrally, and the forming drum 3 can vibrate under the cooperation of the abutting seat 22, the fixing seat 23 and the shrinkage spring rod 24, so that the mixture in the middle of the bottom wall of the forming drum 3 diffuses to the edge, the thickness of the mixture inside the forming drum 3 is ensured to be consistent, and defects of the soft magnetic core after pressing forming are avoided.
Sixth step: the annular rotating frame 41 drives the molding cylinder 3 containing the mixture to move from the lower part of the mixing cylinder 6 to the lower part of the pressing block 81 in the circumferential direction, at the moment, the pushing cylinder 83 is started, and the pushing cylinder 83 drives the connecting end 811 of the pressing block 81, the supporting spring rod 813 and the executing end 812 of the pressing block 81 to move downwards integrally, so that the executing end 812 performs pressing molding operation on the mixture; during the process, enough pressing force can be provided for the execution end 812 under the rebound acting force of the supporting spring rod 813, and the execution end 812 can be pressed in all directions through the supporting spring rods 813, so that the thickness of the soft magnetic core after the pressing forming is consistent everywhere, and the pressing forming effect of the mixture is ensured.
After the soft magnetic core is pressed, the pushing cylinder 83 drives the supporting plate 84 and the pressing block 81 to move upwards to the upper part of the forming cylinder 3, so that the annular rotating frame 41 drives the forming cylinder 3 and the pressed soft magnetic core to move out of the lower part of the pressing block 81, and then the pressed soft magnetic core is taken out of the forming cylinder 3; the continuous compression molding operation of the soft magnetic core can be realized by repeating the steps, and the working efficiency can be effectively improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a nanocrystalline magnetically soft material pressure forming device, includes annular seat (1), and annular seat (1) upper end evenly is provided with a plurality of annular distribution's seat (2) of accepting, and a shaping section of thick bamboo (3), its characterized in that are installed to seat (2) upper end: the novel plastic molding machine is characterized in that a driving unit (4) is arranged on the annular seat (1), the driving unit (4) comprises an annular rotating frame (41) rotatably arranged at the upper end of the annular seat (1), the bearing seat (2) is arranged at the upper end of the annular rotating frame (41), an L-shaped frame (5) is arranged on any side of the side wall of the annular seat (1), a mixing drum (6) positioned above the molding drum (3) is arranged on the horizontal section of the top of the L-shaped frame (5), the mixing drum (6) is positioned above the molding drum (3), a pressing unit (8) is further arranged on the side wall of the annular seat (1), and the pressing unit (8) comprises a pressing block (81) positioned above the molding drum (3).
2. The nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving unit (4) further comprises a positioning motor (42), a mounting groove is formed in one side, close to the L-shaped frame (5), of the inner portion of the annular seat (1), the positioning motor (42) is arranged in the mounting groove, a transmission gear (43) is arranged on an output shaft sleeve of the positioning motor (42), and an annular gear ring (44) meshed with the transmission gear (43) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the annular rotating frame (41).
3. The nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device according to claim 1, wherein: two connecting plates (21) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the bearing seat (2) along the length direction, an abutting seat (22) is arranged at the lower end of each connecting plate (21), a plurality of fixed seats (23) which are distributed in a fan-shaped mode at equal intervals are arranged between the L-shaped frame (5) and the pressing unit (8) on the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the annular seat (1), and arc-shaped protrusions are arranged at the lower ends of the abutting seats (22) and the upper ends of the fixed seats (23);
The upper end of the annular rotating frame (41) is provided with a plurality of abdication grooves corresponding to the positions of the bearing seats (2), and a contraction spring rod (24) is arranged between the bottoms of the bearing seats (2) and the inner bottom wall of the abdication grooves.
4. The nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device according to claim 1, wherein: the forming cylinder (3) is detachably mounted at the upper end of the bearing seat (2), the upper end of the forming cylinder (3) is provided with an opening, the opening at the upper half part of the forming cylinder (3) is gradually inclined outwards, the inner bottom wall of the forming cylinder (3) is provided with a stop block (312) for separating alloy powder into specified shapes, and the thickness of the top of the stop block (312) is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
5. The nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of annular distribution and be used for pouring feed inlet (61) of different raw materials powder have evenly been seted up to mixing drum (6) upper end, and the rotation of roof is provided with pivot (62) in mixing drum (6), and pivot (62) lower extreme rotates and is provided with support frame (63) that are connected with mixing drum (6) below inside wall, and pivot (62) outer wall cover is equipped with and pastes compounding dish (64) that lean on mixing drum (6) inside wall, evenly has seted up a plurality of annular distribution's unloading hole on compounding dish (64).
6. The nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device according to claim 5, wherein: a positioning shaft (51) is rotatably arranged in the vertical section of the L-shaped frame (5), the upper end and the lower end of the positioning shaft (51) are respectively connected with a rotating shaft (62) and an output shaft of a positioning motor (42) through belt transmission, a conical barrel (65) positioned below a mixing disc (64) is arranged on the inner wall of a mixing cylinder (6) through a fixing frame, the diameter of the conical barrel (65) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and a plurality of annular blanking holes (66) are uniformly formed in the lower end of the conical barrel (65);
The conical cylinder inner wall is provided with a plurality of annular plates (67) which are sleeved outside the rotating shaft (62) from top to bottom at equal intervals, a plurality of annular distribution discharging holes are uniformly formed in the annular plates (67), a plurality of rotating plates (68) which correspond to the annular plates (67) in number and are positioned above the annular plates (67) are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (62), the outer side wall of the rotating plate (68) is not in contact with the inner side wall of the conical cylinder (65), and a plurality of leakage holes (69) are uniformly formed in the rotating plate (68).
7. The nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device according to claim 6, wherein: the upper end of the annular plate (67) is provided with a plurality of annular distributed positioning teeth (70), the lower end of the rotary plate (68) is provided with a plurality of annular distributed rolling shafts (71) through the rotation of the mounting plate, the end part of each rolling shaft (71) is sleeved with a linkage gear (72) meshed with the corresponding positioning teeth (70), and the outer wall of each rolling shaft (71) is uniformly provided with a plurality of annular distributed stirring plates (73).
8. The nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing unit (8) further comprises a stabilizing frame (82) which is arranged on the side wall of the annular seat (1) and is arranged at 90 degrees with the L-shaped frame (5), a supporting plate (84) is arranged at the upper end of the stabilizing frame (82) through a pushing cylinder (83), a pressing block (81) for pressing alloy powder into a specified shape is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (84) in a detachable mode, and the shape of the pressing block (81) is identical with that formed between the inner bottom wall of the forming cylinder (3) and the stop block (312).
9. The nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device according to claim 8, wherein: the bearing plate (84) is rotatably provided with a plurality of bolts (841), the bolts (841) are connected through a belt, and the lower ends of the bolts (841) penetrate through the bearing plate (84) and then penetrate through the upper ends of the pressing blocks (81) in a threaded connection mode.
10. The nanocrystalline soft magnetic material pressure forming device according to claim 9, wherein: the pressing block (81) is divided into a connecting end (811) and an executing end (812), wherein the connecting end (811) is connected with the bearing plate (84) through bolts (841), and the executing end (812) for pressing operation is arranged at the lower end of the connecting end (811) through a plurality of supporting spring rods (813) which are arranged in a matrix.
CN202410259235.6A 2024-03-07 2024-03-07 A pressure forming device for nanocrystalline soft magnetic materials Active CN118116723B (en)

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Denomination of invention: A pressure forming device for nanocrystalline soft magnetic material

Granted publication date: 20241018

Pledgee: Heze rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: Longfeng New Materials (Heze) Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2026980012920