CN118108303A - Reverse osmosis membrane filter element assembly for purifying drinking water - Google Patents
Reverse osmosis membrane filter element assembly for purifying drinking water Download PDFInfo
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- CN118108303A CN118108303A CN202410282680.4A CN202410282680A CN118108303A CN 118108303 A CN118108303 A CN 118108303A CN 202410282680 A CN202410282680 A CN 202410282680A CN 118108303 A CN118108303 A CN 118108303A
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 214
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及净水设备的技术领域,特别是涉及饮用水净化用反渗透膜滤芯组件。The invention relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, in particular to a reverse osmosis membrane filter element assembly for drinking water purification.
背景技术Background technique
饮水机是人们日常生活中必不可少的家用设备之一,通过饮水机能够对原水进行净化,从而得到纯净水,以方便人们引用,饮水机的主要工作单元为滤芯,通过滤芯能够对原水中的杂质进行过滤拦截,随着科技的发展和人们对原水净化要求的不断提高,反渗透膜滤芯已逐渐得到普及,该种滤芯能够通过反渗透膜对原水进行更加细致的过滤处理,使原水中的微小颗粒、细菌、病毒等杂质进行有效拦截。A water dispenser is one of the essential household appliances in people's daily life. The water dispenser can purify raw water to obtain pure water for people's drinking. The main working unit of the water dispenser is the filter element, which can filter and intercept impurities in the raw water. With the development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of people's requirements for raw water purification, reverse osmosis membrane filter elements have gradually become popular. This type of filter element can filter the raw water more carefully through the reverse osmosis membrane, so as to effectively intercept tiny particles, bacteria, viruses and other impurities in the raw water.
反渗透膜滤芯的形状一般为筒状,其在使用时,通过对原水进行加压,使原水能够穿过反渗透膜并到达净水管道中,拦截下的富含杂质的浓水则排入废水管道中,当滤芯长时间使用后,其上会附着大量杂质,严重影响水的流通性和净化效果,需要将其拆下进行清洗处理,之后再将进行重新组装,这种方式导致了在每个周期内净水管路中的水流会逐渐减小,而无法保持正常供水,同时拆装清理滤芯的操作较为繁琐,频繁拆装会导致设备使用寿命降低,为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种饮用水净化用反渗透膜滤芯组件。The shape of the reverse osmosis membrane filter element is generally cylindrical. When it is used, the raw water is pressurized so that the raw water can pass through the reverse osmosis membrane and reach the clean water pipeline. The intercepted concentrated water rich in impurities is discharged into the wastewater pipeline. After the filter element has been used for a long time, a large amount of impurities will adhere to it, which seriously affects the water flowability and purification effect. It needs to be disassembled for cleaning and then reassembled. This method causes the water flow in the clean water pipeline to gradually decrease in each cycle, and normal water supply cannot be maintained. At the same time, the operation of disassembling and cleaning the filter element is relatively cumbersome. Frequent disassembly and assembly will lead to a reduction in the service life of the equipment. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a reverse osmosis membrane filter element assembly for drinking water purification.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供饮用水净化用反渗透膜滤芯组件,其所采用的具体技术方案是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a reverse osmosis membrane filter element assembly for drinking water purification, and the specific technical solution adopted is:
饮用水净化用反渗透膜滤芯组件,包括用于净化原水的过滤单元和用于反冲洗过滤单元的储水单元;A reverse osmosis membrane filter element assembly for drinking water purification, comprising a filter unit for purifying raw water and a water storage unit for backwashing the filter unit;
所述过滤单元包括能够旋转的转环、安装在转环圆周外壁上的多个收集槽板和安装在转环内部左右两侧的两个封板,其中两个封板之间的空间与每个收集槽板连通并组成净水空间,每个收集槽板的外侧均覆盖有反渗透膜,每个反渗透膜的外侧均覆盖有定型扣板,定型扣板固定在转环上,收集槽板和定型扣板上均密布有水孔,这样原水经过经过水孔、定型扣板、反渗透膜和收集槽板进入净水空间内,同时收集槽板及其上的反渗透膜和定型扣板组成一组净水组;The filtration unit comprises a rotatable rotating ring, a plurality of collecting slot plates installed on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating ring, and two sealing plates installed on the left and right sides of the rotating ring, wherein the space between the two sealing plates is connected with each collecting slot plate and forms a water purification space, the outer side of each collecting slot plate is covered with a reverse osmosis membrane, the outer side of each reverse osmosis membrane is covered with a shaping buckle plate, the shaping buckle plate is fixed on the rotating ring, and the collecting slot plates and the shaping buckle plates are densely covered with water holes, so that the raw water passes through the water holes, the shaping buckle plates, the reverse osmosis membrane and the collecting slot plates into the water purification space, and at the same time, the collecting slot plates and the reverse osmosis membranes and shaping buckle plates thereon form a water purification group;
所述储水单元由上下分布的两个隔离区和左右分布的两个存储区组成,其中一个存储区用于存储原水,另一个存储区用于存储浓水,当净水组经过隔离区时,隔离区内壁对定型扣板上的水孔进行封堵,从而使两个存储区相互隔离。The water storage unit consists of two isolation areas distributed up and down and two storage areas distributed left and right, one of which is used to store raw water and the other is used to store concentrated water. When the water purification group passes through the isolation area, the inner wall of the isolation area blocks the water holes on the shaping plate, thereby isolating the two storage areas from each other.
优化于上述实施的,所述反渗透膜内部由相同的多层过滤结构排列组成,每层过滤结构由膜层、支撑层、间层和垫层组成;Optimized in the above implementation, the reverse osmosis membrane is composed of the same multi-layer filtration structure, each filtration structure is composed of a membrane layer, a support layer, an intermediate layer and a cushion layer;
其中,膜层用于对原水进行过滤处理;Among them, the membrane layer is used to filter and treat the raw water;
支撑层用于对膜层起支撑作用,以提高其机械强度和稳定性;The support layer is used to support the membrane layer to improve its mechanical strength and stability;
间层用于减少水穿过膜层时的压力损失;The interlayer is used to reduce the pressure loss when water passes through the membrane layer;
垫层用于使一组过滤结构中的间层和相邻过滤结构中的膜层之间形成通道,并且该通道用于浓水流动。The cushion layer is used to form a channel between the interlayer in a group of filtration structures and the membrane layer in the adjacent filtration structure, and the channel is used for concentrated water to flow.
优化于上述实施的,所述反渗透膜还包括位于表层的膜防污层和原水导流层,其中膜防污层位于原水导流层的外侧,膜防污层用于减少杂质在膜层上的堆积,原水导流层用于使原水均匀穿过膜层。Optimized in the above implementation, the reverse osmosis membrane also includes a membrane antifouling layer and a raw water guide layer located on the surface, wherein the membrane antifouling layer is located on the outside of the raw water guide layer, the membrane antifouling layer is used to reduce the accumulation of impurities on the membrane layer, and the raw water guide layer is used to make the raw water pass through the membrane layer evenly.
优化于上述实施的,所述过滤结构、膜防污层和原水导流层的形状均为异形。Optimized in the above implementation, the shapes of the filtering structure, the membrane antifouling layer and the raw water diversion layer are all irregular.
优化于上述实施的,所述反渗透膜和所述定型扣板上均开设孔洞,所述收集槽板上固定有凸块,凸块的端面穿过反渗透膜上孔洞和定型扣板上孔洞并与收集槽板外壁平齐;Optimized in the above implementation, the reverse osmosis membrane and the shaping gusset plate are provided with holes, a convex block is fixed on the collecting tank plate, and the end surface of the convex block passes through the holes on the reverse osmosis membrane and the holes on the shaping gusset plate and is flush with the outer wall of the collecting tank plate;
其中,凸块端面上开设有多个排放通道,多个排放通道延伸至反渗透膜上孔洞的不同深度位置。Among them, a plurality of discharge channels are opened on the end surface of the convex block, and the plurality of discharge channels extend to different depth positions of the holes on the reverse osmosis membrane.
优化于上述实施的,所述反渗透膜的边缘通过胶液粘连。Optimized in the above implementation, the edge of the reverse osmosis membrane is adhered by glue.
优化于上述实施的,所述储水单元上设有导流通道,导流通道位于用于存储浓水的存储区一侧。Optimized in the above implementation, the water storage unit is provided with a diversion channel, and the diversion channel is located on one side of the storage area for storing concentrated water.
优化于上述实施的,所述储水单元上的每个存储区上均连通有第一水管,其中用于存储浓水的存储区上的第一水管上配置有水阀;Optimized in the above implementation, each storage area on the water storage unit is connected to a first water pipe, wherein the first water pipe on the storage area for storing concentrated water is provided with a water valve;
所述转环上的一个封板上设有与净水空间连通的转筒,转筒内设有螺旋叶,转筒的外壁上设有支撑筒,并且转筒能够在支撑筒上转动,转筒与支撑筒连通,支撑筒上设有用于与外界用水设备或水龙头连接的第二水管。A sealing plate on the rotating ring is provided with a rotating drum connected to the water purification space, spiral blades are provided inside the rotating drum, a supporting drum is provided on the outer wall of the rotating drum, and the rotating drum can rotate on the supporting drum, the rotating drum is connected to the supporting drum, and a second water pipe for connecting to external water-using equipment or a faucet is provided on the supporting drum.
优化于上述实施的,存储有原水的存储区与支撑筒之间设有用于对压力差进行检测的侧压装置;Optimized in the above implementation, a side pressure device for detecting the pressure difference is provided between the storage area storing the raw water and the support cylinder;
所述侧压装置包括活动套管和通过活动套管两端滑动插入活动套管内的两个副管,其中一个副管与存储区连接,另一个副管与支撑筒连接,活动套管内设有用于阻挡水的隔板,隔板位于两个副管之间,活动套管与支撑筒上的副管之间通过弹簧和压力计连接。The side pressure device includes a movable sleeve and two auxiliary tubes that are slidably inserted into the movable sleeve through the two ends of the movable sleeve, one of the auxiliary tubes is connected to the storage area, and the other auxiliary tube is connected to the support tube. A partition for blocking water is provided in the movable sleeve, and the partition is located between the two auxiliary tubes. The movable sleeve is connected to the auxiliary tube on the support tube through a spring and a pressure gauge.
优化于上述实施的,所述储水单元由第一壳体和第二壳体组成,第一壳体和第二壳体相互扣合并通过螺栓连接,导流通道和第一水管均配置在第一壳体上,第一壳体和第二壳体共同组成两个隔离区和两个存储区,第二壳体上配置有多个用于对滤芯进行固定的连接板。Optimized in the above implementation, the water storage unit consists of a first shell and a second shell, the first shell and the second shell are interlocked and connected by bolts, the diversion channel and the first water pipe are both arranged on the first shell, the first shell and the second shell together form two isolation areas and two storage areas, and the second shell is provided with a plurality of connecting plates for fixing the filter element.
本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:
通过利用反渗透膜对原水的净化和净化后部分纯净水对反渗透膜的反冲洗工作,可使反渗透膜上的杂质快速去除,从而保证反渗透膜始终有较高的流通性,这样就能够实现纯净水的正常、平稳供应效果,并且避免了频繁拆装滤芯的繁琐操作,提高设备使用的便利性,同时避免因频繁拆装设备而导致其使用寿命下降的问题,实现滤芯无需拆装即可长时间使用的效果。By using the reverse osmosis membrane to purify the raw water and backwashing the reverse osmosis membrane with part of the purified water, the impurities on the reverse osmosis membrane can be quickly removed, thereby ensuring that the reverse osmosis membrane always has a high fluidity. In this way, the normal and stable supply of pure water can be achieved, and the tedious operation of frequent disassembly and assembly of the filter element can be avoided, thereby improving the convenience of equipment use and avoiding the problem of reduced service life due to frequent disassembly and assembly of the equipment, thereby achieving the effect of long-term use of the filter element without disassembly and assembly.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
图2是图1右视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG1 from the right;
图3是图1爆炸结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of FIG1 ;
图4是图1中过滤单元放大结构示意图;FIG4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the filtration unit in FIG1 ;
图5是图4爆炸结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of FIG4;
图6是图5中转环剖视结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the rotating ring in FIG5;
图7是图5中转环右视剖视结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the swivel ring in FIG5 from the right side;
图8是图5中反渗透膜内部结构的拆分示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the internal structure of the reverse osmosis membrane in FIG5;
图9是图5中凸块剖视俯视放大结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged cross-sectional top view of the bump in FIG5 ;
图10是图2中活动套管放大结构示意图;FIG10 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the movable sleeve in FIG2;
图11是图1中储水单元放大结构示意图;FIG11 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the water storage unit in FIG1 ;
图12是图11中第一壳体右视结构示意图;FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first housing from the right side in FIG11;
附图中标记:1、过滤单元;2、储水单元;3、转环;4、收集槽板;5、封板;6、反渗透膜;7、定型扣板;8、隔离区;9、存储区;10、膜层;11、支撑层;12、间层;13、垫层;14、膜防污层;15、原水导流层;16、凸块;17、排放通道;18、导流通道;19、第一水管;20、水阀;21、转筒;22、螺旋叶;23、支撑筒;24、第二水管;25、活动套管;26、副管;27、隔板;28、弹簧;29、压力计;30、第一壳体;31、第二壳体;32、连接板。Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1. filtration unit; 2. water storage unit; 3. swivel; 4. collecting trough plate; 5. sealing plate; 6. reverse osmosis membrane; 7. shaping buckle plate; 8. isolation area; 9. storage area; 10. membrane layer; 11. supporting layer; 12. interlayer; 13. cushion layer; 14. membrane antifouling layer; 15. raw water guide layer; 16. bump; 17. discharge channel; 18. guide channel; 19. first water pipe; 20. water valve; 21. rotating drum; 22. spiral blade; 23. supporting drum; 24. second water pipe; 25. movable sleeve; 26. auxiliary pipe; 27. partition; 28. spring; 29. pressure gauge; 30. first shell; 31. second shell; 32. connecting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,属于“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或者位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by “center”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “inside” and “outside”, etc., are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体式连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。本实施例采用递进的方式撰写。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. This embodiment is written in a progressive manner.
如图1至图7、图11所示,本发明的饮用水净化用反渗透膜滤芯组件,包括用于净化原水的过滤单元1和用于反冲洗过滤单元1的储水单元2;As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 and 11 , the reverse osmosis membrane filter element assembly for drinking water purification of the present invention comprises a filter unit 1 for purifying raw water and a water storage unit 2 for backwashing the filter unit 1;
所述过滤单元1包括能够旋转的转环3、安装在转环3圆周外壁上的多个收集槽板4和安装在转环3内部左右两侧的两个封板5,其中两个封板5之间的空间与每个收集槽板4连通并组成净水空间,每个收集槽板4的外侧均覆盖有反渗透膜6,每个反渗透膜6的外侧均覆盖有定型扣板7,定型扣板7固定在转环3上,收集槽板4和定型扣板7上均密布有水孔,这样原水经过经过水孔、定型扣板7、反渗透膜6和收集槽板4进入净水空间内,同时收集槽板4及其上的反渗透膜6和定型扣板7组成一组净水组;The filtering unit 1 includes a rotatable rotating ring 3, a plurality of collecting slot plates 4 installed on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating ring 3, and two sealing plates 5 installed on the left and right sides of the rotating ring 3, wherein the space between the two sealing plates 5 is connected with each collecting slot plate 4 and constitutes a water purification space, the outer side of each collecting slot plate 4 is covered with a reverse osmosis membrane 6, the outer side of each reverse osmosis membrane 6 is covered with a shaping buckle plate 7, the shaping buckle plate 7 is fixed on the rotating ring 3, and the collecting slot plates 4 and the shaping buckle plates 7 are densely covered with water holes, so that the raw water passes through the water holes, the shaping buckle plates 7, the reverse osmosis membrane 6 and the collecting slot plates 4 into the water purification space, and at the same time, the collecting slot plates 4 and the reverse osmosis membrane 6 and the shaping buckle plates 7 thereon constitute a water purification group;
所述储水单元2由上下分布的两个隔离区8和左右分布的两个存储区9组成,其中一个存储区9用于存储原水,另一个存储区9用于存储浓水,当净水组经过隔离区8时,隔离区8内壁对定型扣板7上的水孔进行封堵,从而使两个存储区9相互隔离。The water storage unit 2 consists of two isolation areas 8 distributed up and down and two storage areas 9 distributed left and right, one storage area 9 is used to store raw water, and the other storage area 9 is used to store concentrated water. When the water purification group passes through the isolation area 8, the inner wall of the isolation area 8 blocks the water holes on the shaping buckle plate 7, thereby isolating the two storage areas 9 from each other.
详细的,转环3用于对收集槽板4、封板5、反渗透膜6和定型扣板7进行支撑,并且转环3能够带动其上的收集槽板4、封板5、反渗透膜6和定型扣板7旋转,收集槽板4扣在转环3外壁上,并且收集槽板4与转环3内部空间连通,结合两个封板5对转环3内部空间的封堵,从而使两个封板5之间的空间与多个收集槽板4内部的空间组成净水空间,以方便存储净水,收集槽板4的外侧依次覆盖有反渗透膜6和定型扣板7,定型扣板7将反渗透膜6隔离在其内,原水能够通过定型扣板7上的水孔、反渗透膜6和收集槽板4上的水孔进行净水空间内,在该过程中,反渗透膜6对原水进行净化处理,两个存储区9中用于存储原水的存储区9与水源管路连接,用于存储浓水的存储区9与废水管路连接,净水组在跟随转环3旋转时,其连续经过两个隔离区8和两个存储区9,当净水组位于隔离区8内时,隔离区8的内部对净水组上定型扣板7外壁的水孔进行封堵,此时该净水组处于闲置状态,当净水组移动至用于存储原水的存储区9内时,水源管路中的水由于水压作用使原水穿过净水组并进入净水空间内,此时由于反渗透膜6的阻碍,净水空间内的水压下降,反渗透膜6拦截原水中的杂质,随着转环3的旋转,反渗透膜6携带杂质移动,当净水组移动至用于存储浓水的存储区9内时,净水空间内的部分水能够反向穿过净水组并进入该存储区9内,此时水对净水组中的反渗透膜6进行反冲洗作用,从而使反渗透膜6拦截的杂质进入该存储区9内,反渗透膜6得到清理,随着转环3的旋转,清洗后的反渗透膜6再次移动至存储原水的存储区9内并对原水进行净化处理,由此实现了对原水的连续净化工作,并且实现了反渗透膜6的连续反冲洗自清理工作,净水空间内的水可供人们日常使用。In detail, the rotating ring 3 is used to support the collecting tank plate 4, the sealing plate 5, the reverse osmosis membrane 6 and the shaping buckle plate 7, and the rotating ring 3 can drive the collecting tank plate 4, the sealing plate 5, the reverse osmosis membrane 6 and the shaping buckle plate 7 thereon to rotate, the collecting tank plate 4 is buckled on the outer wall of the rotating ring 3, and the collecting tank plate 4 is connected with the internal space of the rotating ring 3, combined with the two sealing plates 5 to block the internal space of the rotating ring 3, so that the space between the two sealing plates 5 and the space inside the multiple collecting tank plates 4 form a clean water space, so as to facilitate the storage of clean water, and the outer side of the collecting tank plate 4 is covered in sequence There are reverse osmosis membrane 6 and shaping gusset plate 7, shaping gusset plate 7 isolates reverse osmosis membrane 6 inside, raw water can pass through the water holes on shaping gusset plate 7, reverse osmosis membrane 6 and water holes on collecting tank plate 4 into water purification space, in this process, reverse osmosis membrane 6 purifies raw water, storage area 9 for storing raw water in two storage areas 9 is connected with water source pipeline, storage area 9 for storing concentrated water is connected with waste water pipeline, when water purification group rotates with rotating ring 3, it passes through two isolation areas 8 and two storage areas 9 continuously, when water purification group is located in isolation area 8 When the water purification group is in the storage area 9 for storing raw water, the water in the water source pipeline causes the raw water to pass through the water purification group and enter the water purification space due to the water pressure. At this time, due to the obstruction of the reverse osmosis membrane 6, the water pressure in the water purification space decreases, and the reverse osmosis membrane 6 intercepts impurities in the raw water. As the rotating ring 3 rotates, the reverse osmosis membrane 6 moves with the impurities. When the water purification group moves to the storage area 9 for storing concentrated water, the water purification space Part of the water in the space can reversely pass through the water purification group and enter the storage area 9. At this time, the water backwashes the reverse osmosis membrane 6 in the water purification group, so that the impurities intercepted by the reverse osmosis membrane 6 enter the storage area 9, and the reverse osmosis membrane 6 is cleaned. With the rotation of the rotating ring 3, the cleaned reverse osmosis membrane 6 moves again to the storage area 9 for storing raw water and purifies the raw water, thereby realizing the continuous purification of the raw water and the continuous backwashing self-cleaning of the reverse osmosis membrane 6. The water in the water purification space can be used by people for daily use.
这里需要指出的是,由于两个隔离区8的作用,可使两个存储区9相互隔离,即使由于密封问题而导致两个存储区9之间出现少量水的泄漏,其不影响滤芯净化原水的工作效果,并且泄漏问题可采用密封圈、胶条等常用密封方式解决。It should be pointed out here that due to the function of the two isolation areas 8, the two storage areas 9 can be isolated from each other. Even if a small amount of water leaks between the two storage areas 9 due to sealing problems, it will not affect the working effect of the filter element in purifying raw water, and the leakage problem can be solved by common sealing methods such as sealing rings and rubber strips.
通过利用反渗透膜6对原水的净化和净化后部分纯净水对反渗透膜6的反冲洗工作,可使反渗透膜6上的杂质快速去除,从而保证反渗透膜6始终有较高的流通性,这样就能够实现纯净水的正常、平稳供应效果,并且避免了频繁拆装滤芯的繁琐操作,提高设备使用的便利性,同时避免因频繁拆装设备而导致其使用寿命下降的问题,实现滤芯无需拆装即可长时间使用的效果。By utilizing the reverse osmosis membrane 6 to purify the raw water and backwashing the reverse osmosis membrane 6 with part of the purified water, impurities on the reverse osmosis membrane 6 can be quickly removed, thereby ensuring that the reverse osmosis membrane 6 always has a high fluidity, thereby achieving a normal and stable supply of pure water, and avoiding the tedious operation of frequent disassembly and assembly of the filter element, thereby improving the convenience of equipment use, and avoiding the problem of reduced service life of the equipment due to frequent disassembly and assembly, thereby achieving the effect of long-term use of the filter element without disassembly and assembly.
如图8所示,所述反渗透膜6内部由相同的多层过滤结构排列组成,每层过滤结构由膜层10、支撑层11、间层12和垫层13组成;As shown in FIG8 , the reverse osmosis membrane 6 is internally composed of a plurality of identical multi-layer filtration structures, each of which is composed of a membrane layer 10, a support layer 11, an interlayer 12 and a cushion layer 13;
其中,膜层10用于对原水进行过滤处理;Wherein, the membrane layer 10 is used to filter the raw water;
支撑层11用于对膜层10起支撑作用,以提高其机械强度和稳定性;The support layer 11 is used to support the membrane layer 10 to improve its mechanical strength and stability;
间层12用于减少水穿过膜层10时的压力损失;The interlayer 12 is used to reduce the pressure loss when water passes through the membrane layer 10;
垫层13用于使一组过滤结构中的间层12和相邻过滤结构中的膜层10之间形成通道,并且该通道用于浓水流动。The cushion layer 13 is used to form a channel between the interlayer 12 in one filter structure and the membrane layer 10 in an adjacent filter structure, and the channel is used for concentrated water to flow.
详细的,膜层10为滤芯的核心层,其主要作用是将原水中的溶解性固体、离子、微生物等从原水中分离出来,以产生净水,并且膜层10可采用聚丙烯烯酸酯、聚酰胺和聚四氟乙烯等材料制作呈微孔状结构或纳米孔结构,支撑层11可由聚酯、聚醚砜等材料制成,间层12通过由聚酯网格或螺旋型绕组构成,垫层13是由聚酯纤维制作而成的多条状结构,并且相邻两个条之间通过相同材料制作的线连接,通过采用该结构的反渗透膜6,既能够增强过滤效果,又能够提高其机械强度,并且还能够保证浓水的快速排出。In detail, the membrane layer 10 is the core layer of the filter element, and its main function is to separate soluble solids, ions, microorganisms, etc. in the raw water from the raw water to produce clean water, and the membrane layer 10 can be made of materials such as polyacrylic acrylate, polyamide and polytetrafluoroethylene to present a microporous structure or a nanoporous structure, the supporting layer 11 can be made of materials such as polyester and polyethersulfone, the interlayer 12 is composed of a polyester grid or a spiral winding, and the cushion layer 13 is a multi-strip structure made of polyester fiber, and two adjacent strips are connected by lines made of the same material. By adopting the reverse osmosis membrane 6 of this structure, it is possible to enhance the filtering effect, improve its mechanical strength, and ensure the rapid discharge of concentrated water.
如图8所示,所述反渗透膜6还包括位于表层的膜防污层14和原水导流层15,其中膜防污层14位于原水导流层15的外侧,膜防污层14用于减少杂质在膜层10上的堆积,原水导流层15用于使原水均匀穿过膜层10。As shown in Figure 8, the reverse osmosis membrane 6 also includes a membrane anti-fouling layer 14 and a raw water guide layer 15 located on the surface, wherein the membrane anti-fouling layer 14 is located on the outside of the raw water guide layer 15, the membrane anti-fouling layer 14 is used to reduce the accumulation of impurities on the membrane layer 10, and the raw water guide layer 15 is used to allow the raw water to pass through the membrane layer 10 evenly.
详细的,原水导流层15位于反渗透膜6的进水侧,其通常由一系列垂直或斜向的细小管道或结构组成,有助于降低水流的阻力,提高水的分布均匀性,由于反渗透膜的表面容易吸附杂质,膜防污层14的存在可以降低这些污染物在膜表面的吸附能力,防止它们附着并影响膜的通透性。In detail, the raw water guide layer 15 is located on the water inlet side of the reverse osmosis membrane 6, and is usually composed of a series of vertical or oblique small pipes or structures, which helps to reduce the resistance of water flow and improve the uniformity of water distribution. Since the surface of the reverse osmosis membrane is easily adsorbed with impurities, the presence of the membrane antifouling layer 14 can reduce the adsorption capacity of these pollutants on the membrane surface, preventing them from adhering and affecting the permeability of the membrane.
如图8所示,所述过滤结构、膜防污层14和原水导流层15的形状均为异形。As shown in FIG8 , the filtering structure, the membrane antifouling layer 14 and the raw water guiding layer 15 are all in irregular shapes.
详细的,通过使过滤结构、膜防污层14和原水导流层15的形状为异形,可增大其工作面积,方便提高净化效率,并且该异形可为波浪形、凹凸形、折叠形等,其只要能够增大反渗透膜6面积即可。In detail, by making the filter structure, the membrane antifouling layer 14 and the raw water guide layer 15 have a special shape, their working area can be increased, which facilitates improving the purification efficiency, and the special shape can be wavy, concave-convex, folded, etc., as long as it can increase the area of the reverse osmosis membrane 6.
如图5和图9所示,所述反渗透膜6和所述定型扣板7上均开设孔洞,所述收集槽板4上固定有凸块16,凸块16的端面穿过反渗透膜6上孔洞和定型扣板7上孔洞并与收集槽板4外壁平齐;As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 , holes are provided on the reverse osmosis membrane 6 and the shaping buckle plate 7, and a protrusion 16 is fixed on the collecting tank plate 4, and the end surface of the protrusion 16 passes through the holes on the reverse osmosis membrane 6 and the holes on the shaping buckle plate 7 and is flush with the outer wall of the collecting tank plate 4;
其中,凸块16端面上开设有多个排放通道17,多个排放通道17延伸至反渗透膜6上孔洞的不同深度位置。A plurality of discharge channels 17 are formed on the end surface of the protrusion 16 , and the plurality of discharge channels 17 extend to different depth positions of the holes on the reverse osmosis membrane 6 .
详细的,凸块16端面上排放通道17的一端设为出口端,排放通道17的另一端设为入口端,凸块16上多个排放通道17的入口端的深度不易,这样能够使多个排放通道17对应反渗透膜6上不同深度的过滤结构,相邻两层过滤结构之间的浓缩可通过排放通道17排出,而且该结构可使不同深度的多层过滤结构之间不相通,以避免表层过滤结构内的浓水流入深层的过滤结构内。In detail, one end of the discharge channel 17 on the end surface of the protrusion 16 is set as the outlet end, and the other end of the discharge channel 17 is set as the inlet end. The depth of the inlet end of the multiple discharge channels 17 on the protrusion 16 is not easy, so that the multiple discharge channels 17 can correspond to the filter structures of different depths on the reverse osmosis membrane 6. The concentrate between two adjacent layers of filter structures can be discharged through the discharge channel 17, and this structure can make the multi-layer filter structures of different depths not communicate with each other, so as to avoid the concentrated water in the surface filter structure from flowing into the deep filter structure.
进一步地,所述反渗透膜6的边缘通过胶液粘连。Furthermore, the edge of the reverse osmosis membrane 6 is bonded by glue.
详细的,为避免反渗透膜6内多层过滤结构之间的浓水流至反渗透膜6外侧,在反渗透膜6的边缘位置可通过胶液进行密封粘连。In detail, in order to prevent the concentrated water between the multi-layer filtration structures in the reverse osmosis membrane 6 from flowing to the outside of the reverse osmosis membrane 6, the edge of the reverse osmosis membrane 6 can be sealed and bonded by glue.
如图11和图12所示,所述储水单元2上设有导流通道18,导流通道18位于用于存储浓水的存储区9一侧。As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the water storage unit 2 is provided with a guide channel 18 , and the guide channel 18 is located at one side of the storage area 9 for storing concentrated water.
详细的,当净水组在隔离区8内时,隔离区8可对凸块16上的多个排放通道17进行封堵,当净水组位于存储有原水的存储区9内时,该存储区9同样对凸块16上的多个排放通道17进行封堵,当净水组位于存储有浓水的存储区9内时,通过导流通道18,凸块16上的排放通道17能够与该存储区9内部连通,此时由于反冲洗作用,相邻过滤结构之间的浓水可通过排放通道17排入该存储区9内,从而对相邻两层过滤结构之间的浓水进行快速排出。In detail, when the water purification group is in the isolation area 8, the isolation area 8 can block the multiple discharge channels 17 on the protrusion 16; when the water purification group is located in the storage area 9 storing raw water, the storage area 9 also blocks the multiple discharge channels 17 on the protrusion 16; when the water purification group is located in the storage area 9 storing concentrated water, the discharge channel 17 on the protrusion 16 can be connected to the inside of the storage area 9 through the diversion channel 18. At this time, due to the backwashing effect, the concentrated water between adjacent filter structures can be discharged into the storage area 9 through the discharge channel 17, thereby quickly discharging the concentrated water between the two adjacent layers of filter structures.
这里需要指出的是,由于反冲洗作用,相邻两层过滤结构之间的浓水可排出,同时膜层10上吸附的杂质也可经过反冲洗的作用而清理脱离膜层10。It should be pointed out here that due to the backwashing effect, the concentrated water between two adjacent layers of the filter structure can be discharged, and at the same time, the impurities adsorbed on the membrane layer 10 can also be cleaned and separated from the membrane layer 10 through the backwashing effect.
如图7和图11所示,所述储水单元2上的每个存储区9上均连通有第一水管19,其中用于存储浓水的存储区9上的第一水管19上配置有水阀20;As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 11 , each storage area 9 on the water storage unit 2 is connected to a first water pipe 19 , wherein the first water pipe 19 on the storage area 9 for storing concentrated water is provided with a water valve 20 ;
所述转环3上的一个封板5上设有与净水空间连通的转筒21,转筒21内设有螺旋叶22,转筒21的外壁上设有支撑筒23,并且转筒21能够在支撑筒23上转动,转筒21与支撑筒23连通,支撑筒23上设有用于与外界用水设备或水龙头连接的第二水管24。A sealing plate 5 on the rotating ring 3 is provided with a rotating drum 21 connected to the water purification space, a spiral blade 22 is provided inside the rotating drum 21, a supporting drum 23 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating drum 21, and the rotating drum 21 can rotate on the supporting drum 23, the rotating drum 21 is connected to the supporting drum 23, and a second water pipe 24 for connecting to an external water-using device or a faucet is provided on the supporting drum 23.
详细的,用于存储原水的存储区9上的第一水管19与原水管道连接,用于存储浓水的存储区9上的第一水管19与废水管道连接,从而实现一个进水,一个排放废水的目的,水阀20可对废水的排放工作进行控制,经过净化的纯净水可通过转筒21、支撑筒23和第二水管24排出,而由于转筒21内水流的作用,螺旋叶22可带动转筒21转动,从而带动过滤单元1旋转。In detail, the first water pipe 19 on the storage area 9 for storing raw water is connected to the raw water pipeline, and the first water pipe 19 on the storage area 9 for storing concentrated water is connected to the wastewater pipeline, thereby achieving the purpose of one water intake and one wastewater discharge. The water valve 20 can control the discharge of wastewater, and the purified pure water can be discharged through the rotating drum 21, the supporting drum 23 and the second water pipe 24. Due to the action of the water flow in the rotating drum 21, the spiral blades 22 can drive the rotating drum 21 to rotate, thereby driving the filter unit 1 to rotate.
需要指出的是,为使转筒21和过滤单元1旋转,也可采用微电机的方式来为过滤单元1提供动力。It should be pointed out that, in order to rotate the drum 21 and the filter unit 1 , a micro motor may be used to provide power to the filter unit 1 .
如图10所示,存储有原水的存储区9与支撑筒23之间设有用于对压力差进行检测的侧压装置;As shown in FIG10 , a side pressure device for detecting the pressure difference is provided between the storage area 9 storing the raw water and the support cylinder 23;
所述侧压装置包括活动套管25和通过活动套管25两端滑动插入活动套管25内的两个副管26,其中一个副管26与存储区9连接,另一个副管26与支撑筒23连接,活动套管25内设有用于阻挡水的隔板27,隔板27位于两个副管26之间,活动套管25与支撑筒23上的副管26之间通过弹簧28和压力计29连接。The side pressure device includes a movable sleeve 25 and two auxiliary pipes 26 that are slidably inserted into the movable sleeve 25 through the two ends of the movable sleeve 25, one of the auxiliary pipes 26 is connected to the storage area 9, and the other auxiliary pipe 26 is connected to the support tube 23. A partition 27 for blocking water is provided in the movable sleeve 25, and the partition 27 is located between the two auxiliary pipes 26. The movable sleeve 25 and the auxiliary pipes 26 on the support tube 23 are connected through a spring 28 and a pressure gauge 29.
详细的,弹簧28可为活动套管25提供弹性推力,从而使活动套管25携带隔板27对存储区9上的副管26进行封堵抵接,压力计29检测弹簧28的压力,在正常净化原水时,存储区9与支撑筒23之间存在水压差,此时水压会通过隔板27推动活动套管25移动,弹簧28发生弹性变形,压力计29实时检测弹簧28的弹力,从而对压差进行检测,当压差达到规定值时,开启水阀20,使浓水排出,此时滤芯进行反冲洗工作。In detail, the spring 28 can provide an elastic thrust for the movable sleeve 25, so that the movable sleeve 25 carries the partition 27 to seal and abut the secondary pipe 26 on the storage area 9. The pressure gauge 29 detects the pressure of the spring 28. When the raw water is purified normally, there is a water pressure difference between the storage area 9 and the support cylinder 23. At this time, the water pressure will push the movable sleeve 25 to move through the partition 27, and the spring 28 will undergo elastic deformation. The pressure gauge 29 detects the elastic force of the spring 28 in real time, thereby detecting the pressure difference. When the pressure difference reaches the specified value, the water valve 20 is opened to discharge the concentrated water. At this time, the filter element is backwashed.
在实际使用时,水阀20可采用电磁阀控制,并且可利用电子控制器的方式实现水阀20的自动开关,此时压力计29可将检测信号传递至电子控制器内。In actual use, the water valve 20 can be controlled by a solenoid valve, and the automatic opening and closing of the water valve 20 can be realized by means of an electronic controller. At this time, the pressure gauge 29 can transmit the detection signal to the electronic controller.
如图11所示,所述储水单元2由第一壳体30和第二壳体31组成,第一壳体30和第二壳体31相互扣合并通过螺栓连接,导流通道18和第一水管19均配置在第一壳体30上,第一壳体30和第二壳体31共同组成两个隔离区8和两个存储区9,第二壳体31上配置有多个用于对滤芯进行固定的连接板32。As shown in Figure 11, the water storage unit 2 is composed of a first shell 30 and a second shell 31, the first shell 30 and the second shell 31 are interlocked and connected by bolts, the guide channel 18 and the first water pipe 19 are both arranged on the first shell 30, the first shell 30 and the second shell 31 together form two isolation areas 8 and two storage areas 9, and the second shell 31 is provided with a plurality of connecting plates 32 for fixing the filter element.
详细的,通过采用第一壳体30和第二壳体31组合储水单元2的方式,可方便对滤芯进行检查维修,并且方便组装。In detail, by combining the water storage unit 2 with the first shell 30 and the second shell 31, the filter element can be easily inspected and maintained, and assembly is also convenient.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
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CN111875000A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-03 | 佛山市麦克罗美的滤芯设备制造有限公司 | Reverse osmosis filter core and water purifier |
CN112495187A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-03-16 | 青岛海尔施特劳斯水设备有限公司 | Reverse osmosis membrane filter element, water purifying equipment and control method of water purifying equipment |
CN112811517A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2021-05-18 | 佛山市美的清湖净水设备有限公司 | Reverse osmosis membrane element, filter element and reverse osmosis water purifier |
CN115178094A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-14 | 陈明江 | Reverse osmosis membrane element and water purification equipment with same |
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CN112811517A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2021-05-18 | 佛山市美的清湖净水设备有限公司 | Reverse osmosis membrane element, filter element and reverse osmosis water purifier |
CN111875000A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-03 | 佛山市麦克罗美的滤芯设备制造有限公司 | Reverse osmosis filter core and water purifier |
CN112495187A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-03-16 | 青岛海尔施特劳斯水设备有限公司 | Reverse osmosis membrane filter element, water purifying equipment and control method of water purifying equipment |
CN115178094A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-14 | 陈明江 | Reverse osmosis membrane element and water purification equipment with same |
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