CN118107423A - New energy automobile fills electric pile - Google Patents
New energy automobile fills electric pile Download PDFInfo
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- CN118107423A CN118107423A CN202410272452.9A CN202410272452A CN118107423A CN 118107423 A CN118107423 A CN 118107423A CN 202410272452 A CN202410272452 A CN 202410272452A CN 118107423 A CN118107423 A CN 118107423A
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- photovoltaic panel
- new energy
- energy automobile
- arc
- photovoltaic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/18—Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
- B60L53/51—Photovoltaic means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G11/00—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts
- H02G11/02—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts using take-up reel or drum
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a new energy automobile charging pile, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic charging piles, wherein the new energy automobile charging pile comprises a charging pile, a deflection mechanism is arranged at the top of the charging pile, and an angle adjusting component capable of adjusting the angle of a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the deflection mechanism in a matching way; according to the invention, when the illuminance is reduced and deviates to a certain illumination sensor, the sunlight is proved to deviate, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, an electric push rod arranged on the sliding seat acts, the push rod stretches out, the sliding block drives the driving block to slide linearly, a U-shaped groove arranged above the driving block can stir the stirring shaft to deviate, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the overturning block, and the angle of the photovoltaic bracket with the photovoltaic panel is changed along with the overturning of the overturning block, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, the sunlight can be absorbed better, larger electric quantity is generated, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to the technical field of photovoltaic charging piles, in particular to a new energy automobile charging pile.
Background
The charging pile has the function similar to that of an oiling machine in a gas station, can be fixed on the ground or a wall, is installed in a parking lot or a charging station of a public building and a residential area, can charge electric vehicles of various types according to different voltage levels, is directly connected with an alternating current power grid, is provided with a charging plug at the output end for charging the electric vehicles, generally provides two charging modes of conventional charging and quick charging, can be used by using a specific charging card to swipe the card on a man-machine interaction operation interface provided by the charging pile, performs corresponding operations such as charging mode, charging time and cost data printing, and the charging pile display screen can display data such as charging amount, cost and charging time.
Chinese patent publication No. CN 210881716U discloses a solar charging pile for new energy automobile, which comprises a device body, the device body includes the base, the equal movable mounting in bottom four corners department of base has the pulley, the equal fixed mounting in top both sides of base has the breast board, two be provided with the battery between the breast board, the top of battery is connected with base plate and bracing piece, charging pile is installed at the top of base plate, the operation panel is installed at charging pile's top.
The solar panel adjusting device of the new energy automobile charging pile in the patent can only be adjusted up and down when in use, but has no influence on the absorbance of solar illumination, and cannot increase the power generation intensity of the photovoltaic panel, and the device cannot be adjusted according to the irradiation angle of the sun all the year round, even in one day; the electric quantity conversion rate is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a new energy automobile charging pile which not only can enable a photovoltaic panel to adjust an inclination angle, but also can rotate along with east-west falling of the sun, so that the solar energy can be always ensured to directly irradiate the photovoltaic panel, and the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel to electric energy is improved. To solve the technical problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a new energy automobile fills electric pile, including filling the electric pile, should fill the electric pile top and install the deflection mechanism, and cooperate and install the angle adjustment assembly that can adjust the angle of the photovoltaic board on the deflection mechanism; the angle adjusting assembly comprises a base, two side vertical plates which are arranged in parallel are vertically fixed above the base, a rotating shaft is movably connected between the two side vertical plates, and a turnover block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft; the overturning block is provided with a photovoltaic bracket for installing a photovoltaic panel;
one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a turnover block in a matching way, and a poking shaft is also fixed on the turnover block; the stirring shaft is clamped in a U-shaped groove formed above the driving block; a sliding block which is in sliding connection with the sliding seat is fixed on the inner side of the driving block; the sliding seat is internally provided with an electric push rod, and the rod part of the electric push rod is fixed with one end of the sliding block.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a top cover is arranged below the angle adjusting component, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the top cover, and an arc-shaped sliding rail is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped groove; the arc-shaped groove and the arc-shaped sliding rail are concentric.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the base is provided with an arc chute which is in sliding connection with an arc slide rail; the bottom of the base is also fixed with a plug-in post which penetrates through the arc-shaped groove and is fixedly connected with the deflection mechanism.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the deflection mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a protruding shaft is fixed on the mounting plate, the protruding shaft is movably connected with a swinging frame through a bearing, and one end of the swinging frame far away from the protruding shaft is fixed with an arc toothed plate; the arc toothed plate is in meshed connection with the worm; the two ends of the worm are mounted on the mounting plate in a matched manner through the bearings with the seats, and one end of the worm is further connected with the rotary motor in a transmission manner.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a connecting piece is also fixed above the swinging frame, one end of the connecting piece is coaxially arranged with the swinging frame, and the connecting piece is also fixed with the swinging frame; the connecting piece is also provided with an inserting cylinder; the plug cylinder is internally inserted with a plug post.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the two sides of the base are also fixed with supporting frames; the support frame is provided with a chute; and sliding columns are arranged on two sides of one end of the photovoltaic panel and are in sliding connection with sliding grooves formed in the supporting frame.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a protective cover is movably connected between the two support frames, and the size of the protective cover is larger than that of the photovoltaic panel; and a torsion spring is arranged between the protective cover and the two supporting frames.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the overturning block is arranged in a trapezoid shape, and one end of the overturning block far away from the rotating shaft is movably connected with the photovoltaic bracket through the rotating shaft; when the rotating shaft rotates anticlockwise, the sliding columns on two sides of the photovoltaic plate slide along the sliding grooves on the supporting frame, the photovoltaic plate is parallel to the ground, and the photovoltaic plate can be zoomed to the lower part of the protective cover.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with an angle sensor in a matching way, and the angle sensor is connected with an upper computer; and the upper computer is also electrically connected with the rotary motor and the electric push rod.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the charging pile comprises a charging pile shell, a winding disc is arranged in the charging pile shell, a charging wire is wound on the winding disc, one end of the charging wire bypasses the transition roller and the cable limiting assembly and then extends to the outside of the charging pile shell, and a charging gun is connected with the charging pile shell; the cable limiting assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged L-shaped supporting seats, and auxiliary wheels are mounted between the two L-shaped supporting seats in a matched manner through bearings; a ratchet wheel type pinch roller is arranged above the auxiliary wheel, and two ends of the ratchet wheel type pinch roller are connected in a sliding groove formed in the L-shaped supporting seat in a sliding manner and are connected with the hanging plate in a rotating manner; an extension spring is buckled between the shafts at the two ends of the auxiliary wheel and the shaft at the upper end of the ratchet wheel; the hanging ribs are fixed at the upper ends of the hanging plates; the hanging bar is fixedly connected with the cable limit release assembly;
The cable limit release assembly comprises a Z-shaped movable frame which is movably connected with the roll-over frame through a shaft, a polyurethane elastomer is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the Z-shaped movable frame, and the lower end of the Z-shaped movable frame is fixedly buckled with the hanging rib.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the illumination of the sun can be monitored by the plurality of illumination sensors, when the illumination is reduced and deviates to a certain illumination sensor, the sunlight is proved to deviate, and at the moment, the upper computer gives an instruction to control the deflection mechanism or the angle adjusting component to act, so that the inclination angle or the deflection position of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted; when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted, the electric push rod installed on the sliding seat acts, the push rod stretches out, the sliding block drives the driving block to linearly slide, the U-shaped groove formed in the upper portion of the driving block can stir the stirring shaft to deflect, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the overturning block, the angle of the photovoltaic support with the photovoltaic panel is changed along with the overturning of the overturning block, and therefore the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panel can be absorbed better by sunlight, larger electric quantity is generated, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved.
2. According to the invention, when the orientation of the photovoltaic panel is regulated, the rotating motor drives the worm to rotate, and the arc toothed plate deflects by taking the protruding shaft as the center under the rotation of the worm, so that the photovoltaic panel can always face the sun, and the light energy absorptivity and the electric energy conversion capability of the photovoltaic panel are improved.
3. According to the invention, when the rotating shaft rotates anticlockwise, one end of the photovoltaic support provided with the photovoltaic plate is jacked up by the overturning block, at the moment, sliding columns on two sides of the photovoltaic plate slide towards the protective cover along sliding grooves on the support frame, the photovoltaic plate is firstly connected with the lower end of the protective cover, and the protective cover is jacked up to start overturning; until the photovoltaic plate is parallel to the ground, the protective cover is attached to the surface of the photovoltaic plate under the top movement of the photovoltaic plate, so that the buckling protection of the photovoltaic plate is realized.
4. According to the invention, the charging gun is put back to the original position, under the top movement of the charging gun, the Z-shaped movable frame can turn over, the ratchet wheel type pinch roller is lifted upwards by the hanging ribs and the hanging plates, the torsion spring is arranged in the winding disc, and when the charging wire loses the blocking force, the charging wire can automatically rotate to wind the charging wire, so that the abrasion or damage caused by dragging on the ground is prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of fig. 1 in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 1 in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an unfolded state of the angle adjusting assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 5 in the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a contracted state of the angle adjusting assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the deflection mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a top view of fig. 9 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 5 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the charging pile according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a front view of fig. 13 in the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 13 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 14 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-charging pile, a 2-deflection mechanism, a 3-top cover, a 4-angle adjusting component, a 5-supporting frame, a 6-protecting cover, a 7-photovoltaic panel, an 8-arc-shaped groove and a 9-arc-shaped sliding rail;
21-mounting plates, 22-swinging frames, 23-arc toothed plates, 24-worms, 25-rotating motors, 26-protruding shafts, 27-connecting pieces and 28-inserting barrels;
41-base, 42-plug-in column, 43-side vertical plate, 44-rotating shaft, 45-turning block, 46-turning shaft, 47-driving block, 48-sliding block, 49-sliding seat, 410-electric push rod, 411-turning block and 412-photovoltaic bracket;
101-charging pile housing, 102-charging gun, 103-charging wire, 104-winding reel, 105-transition roller, 106-cable limit component, 107-cable limit releasing component,
1061-L-shaped supporting seat, 1062-auxiliary wheel, 1063-extension spring, 1064-ratchet wheel, 1065-hanging plate and 1066-hanging rib;
1071-Z-shaped movable frame, 1072-polyurethane elastomer and 1073-turnover frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, in the embodiment of the invention, a new energy automobile charging pile comprises a charging pile 1, wherein a deflection mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the charging pile 1, and an angle adjusting component 4 capable of adjusting the angle of a photovoltaic panel 7 is installed on the deflection mechanism 2 in a matching manner; the angle adjusting component 4 comprises a base 41, two side vertical plates 43 which are arranged in parallel are vertically fixed above the base 41, a rotating shaft 44 is movably connected between the two side vertical plates 43, and a turnover block 411 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 44; the overturning block 411 is provided with a photovoltaic bracket 412 for installing the photovoltaic panel 7;
One end of the rotating shaft 44 is provided with a turnover block 45 in a matching way, and a stirring shaft 46 is also fixed on the turnover block 45; the poking shaft 46 is clamped in a U-shaped groove formed above the driving block 47; a slider 48 slidably connected to a slide 49 is fixed to the inner side of the driving block 47; an electric push rod 410 is arranged in the sliding seat 49, and a rod part of the electric push rod 410 is fixed with one end of the sliding block 48.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to adjust the inclination of photovoltaic board 7, the electric putter 410 action at slide 49 is installed, the push rod stretches out, make slider 48 drive piece 47 straight line slip, the U type groove of seting up this moment drive piece 47 top can stir the shifting shaft 46 and deflect, drive pivot 44 rotatory under the cooperation of upset piece 45, along with the upset of upset piece 411, the angle that photovoltaic support 412 carried photovoltaic board 7 changes, thereby the adjustment of photovoltaic board 7 inclination has been realized, so that can be better to the absorption of sunlight, thereby produce bigger electric quantity, improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board 7.
Referring to fig. 5-8, in this embodiment, the supporting frames 5 are further fixed on two sides of the base 41; a chute is formed in the support frame 5; the two sides of one end of the photovoltaic panel 7 are provided with sliding columns which are in sliding connection with sliding grooves formed in the supporting frame 5.
Further, a protective cover 6 is movably connected between the two supporting frames 5, and the size of the protective cover 6 is larger than that of the photovoltaic panel 7; a torsion spring is also arranged between the protective cover 6 and the two support frames 5; the overturning block 411 is arranged in a trapezoid shape, and one end of the overturning block 411, which is far away from the rotating shaft 44, is movably connected with the photovoltaic bracket 412 through the rotating shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the rotating shaft 44 rotates anticlockwise, the overturning block 411 jacks up one end of the photovoltaic support 412 provided with the photovoltaic panel 7, at the moment, the sliding columns on two sides of the photovoltaic panel 7 slide towards the protective cover 6 along the sliding grooves on the supporting frame 5, the photovoltaic panel 7 is firstly connected with the lower end of the protective cover 6, and the protective cover 6 is jacked to start overturning; until photovoltaic board 7 is parallel with ground, protection casing 6 laminating at the surface of photovoltaic board 7 under the top of photovoltaic board 7 moves this moment to realized the lock protection of photovoltaic board 7.
The protective cover 6 can be fastened on the photovoltaic panel 7 both when in idle and when in transportation, so as to protect the photovoltaic panel.
Referring to fig. 5-10, in the present embodiment, an arc chute is formed at the bottom of the base 41, and the arc chute is slidably connected with the arc sliding rail 9; the bottom of the base 41 is also fixed with a plug-in post 42, and the plug-in post 42 penetrates through the arc-shaped groove 8 and is fixedly connected with the deflection mechanism 2.
The deflection mechanism 2 comprises a mounting plate 21, a protruding shaft 26 is fixed on the mounting plate 21, the protruding shaft 26 is movably connected with a swinging frame 22 through a bearing, and one end of the swinging frame 22 far away from the protruding shaft 26 is fixed with an arc toothed plate 23; the arc toothed plate 23 is in meshed connection with the worm 24; the two ends of the worm 24 are mounted on the mounting plate 21 in a matched manner through a bearing with a seat, and one end of the worm 24 is also in transmission connection with the rotary motor 25.
Specifically, a connecting piece 27 is fixed above the swing frame 22, one end of the connecting piece 27 is coaxially arranged with the swing frame 22, and the connecting piece 27 is also fixed with the swing frame 22; the connecting piece 27 is also provided with an inserting cylinder 28; plug posts 42 are inserted into the plug barrel 28.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the middle of the day, the condition that the sun can appear east and west along with the time appears, in order to guarantee that photovoltaic board 7 can be better absorb the sunlight, we utilize deflection mechanism 2 to drive angle adjustment subassembly 4 and photovoltaic board 7 rotation, when adjustment photovoltaic board 7 orientation, rotary motor 25 drives worm 24 rotation, can make arc pinion rack 23 take place the arch axle 26 as the center under worm 24's rotation and deflect for photovoltaic board 7 can "face sun" all the time, improve photovoltaic board 7's light energy absorptivity and electric energy conversion ability.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, in the embodiment, a top cover 3 is disposed below the angle adjusting assembly 4, an arc-shaped slot 8 is formed on the top cover 3, and an arc-shaped sliding rail 9 is disposed at one side of the arc-shaped slot 8; the arc-shaped groove 8 and the arc-shaped sliding rail 9 are concentric.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when deflection mechanism 2 action, grafting post 42 can drive base 41 and take place to deflect, and arc wall 8 provides sufficient displacement space for the deflection of grafting post 42, and the setting of base 41 and arc slide rail 9 has improved angle adjustment subassembly 4 overall stability.
In this embodiment, one end of the rotating shaft 44 is provided with an angle sensor in a matching manner, and the angle sensor is connected with the upper computer; and the upper computer is also electrically connected with the rotary motor 25 and the electric push rod 410.
Furthermore, the invention is also provided with a plurality of illumination sensors which are respectively embedded around the photovoltaic panel 7.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of illumination sensors can monitor the illuminance of sun, when illuminance reduces and deviates to certain illumination sensor, proves that the sunlight has taken place the skew, and the host computer can give the instruction this moment, controls deflection mechanism 2 or angle adjustment subassembly 4 action, and then adjusts inclination or deflection position of photovoltaic board 7 to guarantee that photovoltaic board 7 accepts the angle of sunlight.
As another improvement of the present invention: the charging gun of traditional charging stake is inserted on charging stake, and the charging wire is fixed length, and often drags on the ground and rubs when using, leads to the wearing and tearing of charging wire very easily.
Referring to fig. 13-16, in this embodiment, the charging pile 1 includes a charging pile housing 101, a winding disc 104 is disposed inside the charging pile housing 101, a charging wire 103 is wound on the winding disc 104, one end of the charging wire 103 bypasses a transition roller 105 and a cable limiting assembly 106 and then extends to the outside of the charging pile housing 101, and is connected with a charging gun 102; the cable limiting assembly 106 includes two symmetrically arranged L-shaped supporting seats 1061, and an auxiliary wheel 1062 is mounted between the two L-shaped supporting seats 1061 through bearing fit; a ratchet wheel type pinch roller 1064 is arranged above the auxiliary wheel 1062, and two ends of the ratchet wheel type pinch roller 1064 are slidably connected in a chute formed in the L-shaped supporting seat 1061 and are rotatably connected with a hanging plate 1065; an extension spring 1063 is fastened between the shafts at the two ends of the auxiliary wheel 1062 and the shaft at the upper end of the ratchet wheel 1064; a hanging rib 1066 is fixed at the upper end of the hanging plate 1065; the hanging bar 1066 is fixedly connected with the cable limit release assembly 107;
The cable limit release assembly 107 comprises a Z-shaped movable frame 1071, the Z-shaped movable frame 1071 is movably connected with a roll-over frame 1073 through a shaft, a polyurethane elastomer 1072 is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the Z-shaped movable frame 1071, and the lower end of the Z-shaped movable frame 1071 is fixedly buckled with a hanging rib 1066.
By adopting the technical scheme, when a new energy automobile is charged, firstly, the charging gun 102 is taken down from the charging pile housing 101, at the moment, the Z-shaped movable frame 1071 loses the blocking of the charging gun 102, the stretching spring 1063 pulls the ratchet wheel 1064 to slide downwards along the sliding grooves on two sides of the L-shaped supporting seat 1061 until the ratchet wheel is attached to the upper part of the charging wire 103, after the charging gun 102 is taken out by a worker, the charging wire 103 starts to be stretched outwards, and at the moment, the ratchet wheel 1064 and the auxiliary wheel 1062 rotate, so that the charging wire 103 is pulled out continuously; after a certain length is reached, the automatic stop is carried out; the principle is to control by utilizing the principle of unidirectional rotation of the ratchet wheel type pressing wheel 1064, and because the ratchet wheel type pressing wheel 1064 and the auxiliary wheel 1062 tightly compress the charging wire 103 due to the stretching of the stretching spring 1063, the charging wire can only be pulled out, but cannot be retracted;
After the charging is finished, the charging gun 102 is put back to the original position, under the top movement of the charging gun 102, the Z-shaped movable frame 1071 can turn over, the ratchet wheel 1064 is lifted upwards by the aid of the hanging ribs 1066 and the hanging plates 1065, a torsion spring is arranged in the winding disc 104, after the charging wire 103 loses the blocking force, the charging wire 103 can automatically rotate to wind up, and abrasion or damage caused by dragging on the ground is prevented.
The working principle is as follows:
In the invention, the illumination of the sun can be monitored by the plurality of illumination sensors, when the illumination is reduced and deviates to a certain illumination sensor, the sunlight is proved to deviate, and at the moment, the upper computer gives an instruction to control the deflection mechanism 2 or the angle adjusting component 4 to act so as to adjust the dip angle or the deflection position of the photovoltaic panel 7; when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 needs to be adjusted, an electric push rod 410 arranged on a sliding seat 49 acts, the push rod stretches out, so that a slide block 48 drives a driving block 47 to linearly slide, a U-shaped groove formed above the driving block 47 can stir a driving shaft 46 to deflect at the moment, a rotating shaft 44 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of a turnover block 45, and along with the turnover of the turnover block 411, the angle of the photovoltaic bracket 412 carrying the photovoltaic panel 7 is changed, and therefore the adjustment of the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 is realized, so that sunlight can be absorbed better, larger electric quantity is generated, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 7 is improved;
when the orientation of the photovoltaic panel 7 is adjusted, the rotating motor 25 drives the worm 24 to rotate, the arc toothed plate 23 deflects by taking the protruding shaft 26 as the center under the rotation of the worm 24, so that the photovoltaic panel 7 can always face the sun, and the light energy absorptivity and the electric energy conversion capability of the photovoltaic panel 7 are improved.
When the rotating shaft 44 rotates anticlockwise, the overturning block 411 jacks up one end of the photovoltaic support 412 provided with the photovoltaic panel 7, at the moment, sliding columns on two sides of the photovoltaic panel 7 slide towards the protective cover 6 along sliding grooves on the support frame 5, the photovoltaic panel 7 is firstly connected with the lower end of the protective cover 6, and the protective cover 6 is jacked to start overturning; until photovoltaic board 7 is parallel with ground, protection casing 6 laminating at the surface of photovoltaic board 7 under the top of photovoltaic board 7 moves this moment to realized the lock protection of photovoltaic board 7.
The protective cover 6 can be fastened on the photovoltaic panel 7 both when in idle and when in transportation, so as to protect the photovoltaic panel.
When a new energy automobile is charged, firstly, the charging gun 102 is taken down from the charging pile housing 101, at the moment, the Z-shaped movable frame 1071 loses the blocking of the charging gun 102, the stretching spring 1063 pulls the ratchet wheel 1064 to slide downwards along the sliding grooves on two sides of the L-shaped supporting seat 1061 until the ratchet wheel 1064 is attached to the upper part of the charging wire 103, after a worker takes out the charging gun 102, the charging wire 103 starts to stretch outwards, at the moment, the ratchet wheel 1064 and the auxiliary wheel 1062 rotate, so that the charging wire 103 is pulled out continuously; after a certain length is reached, the automatic stop is carried out; the principle is to control by utilizing the principle of unidirectional rotation of the ratchet wheel type pressing wheel 1064, and because the ratchet wheel type pressing wheel 1064 and the auxiliary wheel 1062 tightly compress the charging wire 103 due to the stretching of the stretching spring 1063, the charging wire can only be pulled out, but cannot be retracted;
After the charging is finished, the charging gun 102 is put back to the original position, under the top movement of the charging gun 102, the Z-shaped movable frame 1071 can turn over, the ratchet wheel 1064 is lifted upwards by the aid of the hanging ribs 1066 and the hanging plates 1065, a torsion spring is arranged in the winding disc 104, after the charging wire 103 loses the blocking force, the charging wire 103 can automatically rotate to wind up, and abrasion or damage caused by dragging on the ground is prevented.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A new energy automobile fills electric pile, its characterized in that: the photovoltaic device comprises a charging pile (1), wherein a deflection mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the charging pile (1), and an angle adjusting component (4) capable of adjusting the angle of a photovoltaic panel (7) is arranged on the deflection mechanism (2) in a matching way; the angle adjusting assembly (4) comprises a base (41), two side vertical plates (43) which are arranged in parallel are vertically fixed above the base (41), a rotating shaft (44) is movably connected between the two side vertical plates (43), and a turnover block (411) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (44); the overturning block (411) is provided with a photovoltaic bracket (412) for installing a photovoltaic panel (7);
One end of the rotating shaft (44) is provided with a turnover block (45) in a matching way, and a stirring shaft (46) is also fixed on the turnover block (45); the stirring shaft (46) is clamped in a U-shaped groove formed above the driving block (47); a slide block (48) which is connected with the slide seat (49) in a sliding way is fixed on the inner side of the driving block (47); an electric push rod (410) is arranged in the sliding seat (49), and the rod part of the electric push rod (410) is fixed with one end of the sliding block (48).
2. The new energy automobile fills electric pile according to claim 1, wherein: a top cover (3) is arranged below the angle adjusting assembly (4), an arc-shaped groove (8) is formed in the top cover (3), and an arc-shaped sliding rail (9) is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped groove (8); the arc-shaped groove (8) and the arc-shaped sliding rail (9) are concentric.
3. The new energy automobile fills electric pile according to claim 2, wherein: an arc chute is formed in the bottom of the base (41), and the arc chute is in sliding connection with the arc slide rail (9); the bottom of the base (41) is also fixed with a plug-in column (42), and the plug-in column (42) penetrates through the arc-shaped groove (8) and is fixedly connected with the deflection mechanism (2).
4. The new energy automobile fills electric pile according to claim 3, wherein: the deflection mechanism (2) comprises a mounting plate (21), a protruding shaft (26) is fixed on the mounting plate (21), the protruding shaft (26) is movably connected with a swinging frame (22) through a bearing, and one end of the swinging frame (22) far away from the protruding shaft (26) is fixed with an arc toothed plate (23); the arc toothed plate (23) is in meshed connection with the worm (24); the two ends of the worm (24) are mounted on the mounting plate (21) in a matched manner through a bearing with a seat, and one end of the worm (24) is also in transmission connection with the rotary motor (25).
5. The new energy automobile fills electric pile according to claim 4, wherein: a connecting piece (27) is further fixed above the swing frame (22), one end of the connecting piece (27) is coaxially arranged with the swing frame (22), and the connecting piece (27) is further fixed with the swing frame (22); the connecting piece (27) is also provided with an inserting cylinder (28); the plug cylinder (28) is internally inserted with a plug post (42).
6. The new energy automobile fills electric pile according to claim 3, wherein: the two sides of the base (41) are also fixed with supporting frames (5); a chute is arranged on the support frame (5); and sliding columns are arranged on two sides of one end of the photovoltaic panel (7) and are in sliding connection with sliding grooves formed in the supporting frame (5).
7. The new energy automobile fills electric pile according to claim 6, wherein: a protective cover (6) is movably connected between the two supporting frames (5), and the size of the protective cover (6) is larger than that of the photovoltaic panel (7); and a torsion spring is also arranged between the protective cover (6) and the two supporting frames (5).
8. The new energy automobile fills electric pile according to claim 1, wherein: the overturning block (411) is arranged in a trapezoid shape, and one end of the overturning block (411) far away from the rotating shaft (44) is movably connected with the photovoltaic bracket (412) through the rotating shaft; when the rotating shaft (44) rotates anticlockwise, sliding columns on two sides of the photovoltaic panel (7) slide along sliding grooves on the supporting frame (5), the photovoltaic panel (7) is parallel to the ground, and the photovoltaic panel can be zoomed to the lower part of the protective cover (6).
9. The new energy automobile fills electric pile according to claim 8, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft (44) is provided with an angle sensor in a matching way, and the angle sensor is connected with the upper computer; and the upper computer is also electrically connected with the rotary motor (25) and the electric push rod (410).
10. The new energy automobile fills electric pile according to claim 1, wherein: the charging pile (1) comprises a charging pile shell (101), a winding disc (104) is arranged inside the charging pile shell (101), a charging wire (103) is wound on the winding disc (104), one end of the charging wire (103) bypasses a transition roller (105) and a cable limiting assembly (106) and then extends to the outside of the charging pile shell (101), and a charging gun (102) is connected with the charging pile shell; the cable limiting assembly (106) comprises two symmetrically arranged L-shaped supporting seats (1061), and auxiliary wheels (1062) are mounted between the two L-shaped supporting seats (1061) in a matched mode through bearings; a ratchet wheel type pinch roller (1064) is arranged above the auxiliary wheel (1062), and two ends of the ratchet wheel type pinch roller (1064) are slidably connected in a chute formed in the L-shaped supporting seat (1061) and are rotatably connected with the hanging plate (1065); an extension spring (1063) is buckled between the shafts at the two ends of the auxiliary wheel (1062) and the shaft at the upper end of the ratchet wheel (1064); the upper end of the hanging plate (1065) is fixedly provided with hanging ribs (1066); the hanging bar (1066) is fixedly connected with the cable limit release assembly (107);
The cable limit release assembly (107) comprises a Z-shaped movable frame (1071), the Z-shaped movable frame (1071) is movably connected to a roll-over frame (1073) through a shaft, a polyurethane elastomer (1072) is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the Z-shaped movable frame (1071), and the lower end of the Z-shaped movable frame (1071) is fixedly buckled with a hanging rib (1066).
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| CN216969411U (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-07-15 | 绍兴华懿智能科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic support for new energy automobile charging pile |
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| CN118107423B (en) | 2024-08-20 |
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Inventor after: Liu Xingye Inventor after: Mei Qin Inventor after: Chen Yihan Inventor after: Yang Jingbo Inventor after: Huang Min Inventor after: Guo Yanna Inventor after: Zhang Xudong Inventor after: Yuan Gang Inventor after: Li Xueyong Inventor before: Liu Xingye Inventor before: Yuan Gang Inventor before: Li Xueyong Inventor before: Li Peng Inventor before: Zheng Zhaorui Inventor before: Dai Xuesong Inventor before: Zheng Yun Inventor before: Mei Qin Inventor before: Mi Song Inventor before: Chen Yihan Inventor before: Yang Jingbo Inventor before: Huang Min Inventor before: Guo Yanna Inventor before: Zhang Xudong |