CN118104437B - Seeding device for forest planting - Google Patents
Seeding device for forest planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN118104437B CN118104437B CN202410452188.7A CN202410452188A CN118104437B CN 118104437 B CN118104437 B CN 118104437B CN 202410452188 A CN202410452188 A CN 202410452188A CN 118104437 B CN118104437 B CN 118104437B
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- fixedly connected
- transmission
- pipe
- feeding
- mounting
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of forest seed sowing, and discloses a sowing device for forest planting, which comprises an installation box, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly connected in the installation box, the top end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel, the sowing device for forest planting quantitatively feeds seeds into the feeding pipe through a feeding mechanism, then enters a transmission pipe through the feeding pipe, then drives the transmission pipe to rotate through a driving mechanism, the transmission pipe drives the transmission screw rod and the crushing cutter to rotate, and meanwhile, the first electric telescopic rod drives the mounting plate and the transmission pipe to move downwards, the water in the water tank is pumped into the feeding pipe through the water pump through the cooperation of the opening and closing mechanism, so that the integrated seeding of automatic pit digging, soil loosening, seeding, watering and soil backfilling is realized when the tree seeds are sowed, and the seeding effect and the seeding efficiency of the seeds are greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forest seed sowing, in particular to a sowing device for forest planting.
Background
In the process of sowing the large seeds such as walnut seeds and ginkgo seeds, the sowing mode is generally adopted, the row spacing of the sowing plants is determined according to the cultivation period of special tree seeds and seedlings, in the sowing process, the seeds are required to be buried into the sowing pits, loose soil is backfilled into the sowing pits, meanwhile, the large-particle forest trees are required to be excavated into the deeper sowing pits in the sowing process, the rooting depth after the subsequent seed germination is convenient, the situation that the roots are shallow after the growth of the forest trees is prevented, the wind resistance of the forest trees is poor, the problem that the forest trees are dumped in the initial stage of generation is solved, the conventional sowing machine is adopted at present, the seeds are directly sowed into the soil in the sowing process, the sowing depth is shallow, the automatic excavation of the sowing pits and the soil surrounding the seeds cannot be carried out, so that the germination rate of the forest seeds is low, the root depth is shallow in the subsequent production process, the death rate of the forest trees is high, the artificial excavation sowing pits are adopted at present, the sowing pit is convenient, the sowing efficiency is high, and the sowing device is not beneficial to the survival rate of the forest seeds is high, and the sowing device is not beneficial to the sowing efficiency of the sowing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seeding device for forest planting, which aims to solve the defects in the background technology.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the seeding device for the forest planting comprises an installation box, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly connected in the installation box, the top end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel, a seed feeding mechanism connected with the installation box is arranged above the feeding funnel, and the seed feeding mechanism is used for quantitatively feeding forest seeds into the feeding pipe;
The bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of first electric telescopic links of mounting box, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel of first electric telescopic link, it is connected with the transfer line to rotate on the mounting panel, the transfer line is established with the material pipe cover and is connected, be provided with the sowing mechanism who is connected with the mounting panel on the transfer line, sowing mechanism is used for excavating soil and sowing the seed.
As a further scheme of the invention, the seeding mechanism comprises a baffle fixedly connected with the outer surface of a transmission pipe, a ring pipe is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the baffle, a transmission screw rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission pipe, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transmission pipe, a feeding groove arranged on the outer surface of the transmission pipe is arranged below the baffle, opening and closing mechanisms are arranged on the transmission pipe and a feeding pipe, and a first transmission mechanism connected with a mounting plate is connected with the outer surface of the transmission pipe in a transmission way.
As a further scheme of the invention, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a transmission pipe and a mounting block arranged on a feeding pipe, two mounting grooves are formed in the mounting block, the mounting grooves are communicated with the transmission pipe or the feeding pipe, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected in the mounting grooves, and one end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sealing block which is in sliding connection with the mounting grooves.
The first transmission mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a coupler, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and a second gear fixedly sleeved with the transmission pipe is connected on the outer surface of the first gear in a meshed mode.
According to the invention, one side of the installation box is fixedly connected with a water tank, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump through a pipeline, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a first pipeline fixedly connected with the installation box through a pipeline, and the outer surface of the first pipeline is fixedly connected with a second pipeline fixedly connected with a feeding pipe.
The feeding mechanism comprises a storage box fixedly connected with a mounting box, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the storage box, a discharge arc plate is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box, a first vacuum tube is rotatably connected in the mounting box, a second transmission mechanism connected with the mounting box is connected at one end of the first vacuum tube in a transmission mode, a plurality of adsorption tubes are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first vacuum tube, an adsorption cover is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adsorption tubes, a plurality of hoses are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first vacuum tube, a second vacuum tube fixedly connected with the mounting box is fixedly connected to one end of each hose, a vacuum pump fixedly connected with the mounting box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each second vacuum tube through a pipeline, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on each pipeline.
The second transmission mechanism comprises a third electric telescopic rod fixedly connected with the installation box, one end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a transmission rack in sliding connection with the installation box through a connecting block, one side of the transmission rack is connected with a first transmission gear fixedly sleeved with a first vacuum tube in a meshed mode, and the outer surface of the first transmission gear is in transmission connection with a stirring mechanism connected with the storage box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the stirring mechanism comprises a second transmission shaft which is rotationally connected with the storage box, the second transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the installation box, a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission shaft, and a second transmission gear which is in meshed connection with the first transmission gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the second transmission shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the storage box is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, an adjusting bolt is connected to the connecting plate in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the adjusting bolt is rotatably connected with an adjusting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom of the installation box, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The seed is quantitatively fed into the feeding pipe through the feeding mechanism, then enters the transmission pipe through the feeding pipe, then drives the transmission pipe to rotate through the driving mechanism, the transmission pipe drives the transmission screw rod and the crushing cutter to rotate, meanwhile, the mounting plate and the transmission pipe are driven to move downwards through the first electric telescopic rod, the water pump in the water tank is simultaneously driven into the feeding pipe through the matching of the opening and closing mechanism, and accordingly, when the tree seeds are sowed, automatic pit digging, soil loosening, sowing, watering and soil backfilling integrated sowing are carried out, the sowing effect and sowing efficiency of the seeds are greatly improved, and meanwhile, the survival rate of the seeds after sowing is also improved.
(2) Through putting into the storage case with the seed, discharge gate through on the storage case is followed and is gone into the ejection of compact arc, drive first vacuum tube through second drive mechanism and rotate afterwards, work through the vacuum pump simultaneously, adsorb fixedly to the seed through the absorption pipe on the first vacuum tube, drive first vacuum tube and rotate afterwards, send into the feeding intraductal with the seed is automatic, thereby realize the ration of wood seed and throw the material, the precision of the seed quantity of having improved the seeding, also improved the automated procedure to the wood seed seeding simultaneously, further improved the seeding efficiency to the wood seed.
(3) Through rotating adjusting bolt, adjust the screw bolt and drive the regulating plate and reciprocate to adjust the size of discharge gate, prevent that too much seed from piling up on the ejection of compact arc, lead to the seed of ejection of compact arc to drop, thereby realize sowing the seed of equidimension not.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view showing the internal structure of the feed tube, the drive tube and the sowing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of C of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
The device comprises a mounting box 1, a feeding pipe 2, a feeding funnel 4, a first electric telescopic rod 5, a mounting plate 6, a transmission pipe 11, a partition plate 12, a loop pipe 13, a transmission screw rod 14, a crushing knife 15, a feeding groove 21, a mounting block 22, a mounting groove 23, a second electric telescopic rod 24, a sealing block 31, a motor 32, a first rotating shaft 33, a first gear 34, a second gear 41, a water tank 42, a water pump 43, a first pipeline 44, a second pipeline 51, a storage box 52, a discharge hole 53, a discharge arc plate 54, a first vacuum pipe 55, an adsorption pipe 56, an adsorption cover 57, a hose 58, a second vacuum pipe 59, a vacuum pump 61, a third electric telescopic rod 62, a transmission rack 63, a first transmission gear 71, a second transmission shaft 72, a stirring plate 73, a second transmission gear 81, a connecting plate 82, an adjusting bolt 83, an adjusting plate 91, a wheel 92 and a connecting frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention discloses a seeding device for forest planting, which comprises a mounting box 1, wherein a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected in the mounting box 1, the top end of the feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel 3, and a seed feeding mechanism connected with the mounting box 1 is arranged above the feeding funnel 3 and is used for quantitatively feeding forest seeds into the feeding pipe 2;
The bottom fixedly connected with of install bin 1 is a plurality of first electric telescopic handle 4, and the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel 5 of first electric telescopic handle 4, rotate on the mounting panel 5 and be connected with transfer line 6, transfer line 6 establishes with the cover of feeding pipe 2 and is connected, is provided with the sowing mechanism who is connected with mounting panel 5 on the transfer line 6, sowing mechanism is used for excavating soil and sowing the seed.
Through putting into the seed feeding mechanism with the forest seed, then put into feed hopper 3 through seed feeding mechanism with seed ration, then enter into feeding pipe 2 through feed hopper 3, then enter into transfer line 6 through feeding pipe 2, then drive mounting panel 5 through first electric telescopic handle 4 and remove downwards, excavate soil through the sowing mechanism on transfer line 6 while removing, in the sowing hole that the seed was put into through opening the sowing mechanism on transfer line 6, then in earth is covered to the hole through sowing mechanism with the soil of excavation to realize the automatic seeding to the forest seed.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the seeding mechanism comprises a baffle 11 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the transmission tube 6, a ring tube 12 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the baffle 11, a transmission screw rod 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission tube 6, a plurality of crushing cutters 14 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transmission tube 6, a feeding groove 15 arranged on the outer surface of the transmission tube 6 is arranged below the baffle 11, opening and closing mechanisms are arranged on the transmission tube 6 and the feeding tube 2, and a first transmission mechanism connected with the mounting plate 5 is connected with the outer surface of the transmission tube 6 in a transmission way.
The opening and closing mechanism comprises a driving pipe 6 and a mounting block 21 arranged on the feeding pipe 2, two mounting grooves 22 are formed in the mounting block 21, the mounting grooves 22 are communicated with the driving pipe 6 or the feeding pipe 2, a second electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected in the mounting grooves 22, and one end of the second electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with a sealing block 24 which is in sliding connection with the mounting grooves 22.
Two second electric telescopic rods 23 in the mounting grooves 22 on the mounting blocks 21 drive two sealing blocks 24 in the mounting grooves 22 to move, so that the opening and closing control of the transmission pipe 6 and the feeding pipe 2 is performed.
The first transmission mechanism comprises a motor 31 fixedly connected with the mounting plate 5, the motor 31 is controlled by a PLC programming program, the motor 31 can be controlled to rotate positively and negatively and rotate at an angle, the output end of the motor 31 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 32 through a coupler, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 32 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 33, and the outer surface of the first gear 33 is in meshed connection with a second gear 34 fixedly sleeved with the transmission pipe 6.
The motor 31 drives the first rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 32 drives the driving tube 6 to rotate through the first gear 33 and the second gear 34.
One side of the installation box 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 41, one side of the water tank 41 is fixedly connected with a water pump 42 through a pipeline, the output end of the water pump 42 is fixedly connected with a first pipeline 43 fixedly connected with the installation box 1 through a pipeline, and the outer surface of the first pipeline 43 is fixedly connected with a second pipeline 44 fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 2.
The water in the water tank 41 is pumped into the first pipe 43 by the water pump 42 and the pipe, and then the first pipe 43 pumps the water into the feed pipe 2 by the second pipe 44.
The seeds are quantitatively thrown into the feeding pipe 2 through the feeding mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism in the feeding pipe 2 is opened at the moment, then the seeds enter the driving pipe 6 through the feeding pipe 2, at the moment, the opening and closing mechanism on the driving pipe 6 is closed, then the mounting plate 5 is driven to move downwards through the first electric telescopic rod 4, the mounting plate 5 drives the driving pipe 6 to move downwards, at the moment, the first driving mechanism drives the driving pipe 6 to rotate, the driving pipe 6 drives the crushing cutter 14 at the bottom to crush soil, the soil is loosened, meanwhile, the driving pipe 6 drives the driving screw 13 to rotate, the driving screw 13 lifts the crushed loose soil upwards from the ring pipe 12, meanwhile, the loose soil is stirred and lifted through the driving screw 13, the soil is loosened, at the moment, the crushed soil enters the ring pipe 12, and then the driving pipe reaches the sowing depth, at this time, the first electric telescopic rod 4 does not drive the mounting plate 5 to move downwards, then the opening and closing mechanism on the driving pipe 6 is opened, then seeds fall into the excavated pit from the driving pipe 6, then the water pump 42 works, at this time, the opening and closing mechanism on the feeding pipe 2 is closed, the water pump 42 pumps the water into the feeding pipe 2 through the first pipeline 43 and the second pipeline 44, then the water enters into the driving pipe 6 through the feeding pipe 2, then enters into the bottom of the sowing pit through the driving pipe 6, the sowing pit bottom of the sowing seeds is watered and wetted, the germination of the following seeds is facilitated, the germination rate of the seeds is improved, the sowing survival rate of the seeds is further improved, the water pump stops working after watering, at this time, the first driving mechanism continues to drive the driving pipe 6 to rotate, the driving screw 13 is driven by the driving screw 13 to rotate, the soil continues to move upwards, the soil that is not digging this moment is carried to the feed chute 15 of seting up on the drive tube 6 through the baffle 11 later, later flow back to the drive tube 6 through feed chute 15, later fall into the seeding hole through drive tube 6, simultaneously first electric telescopic handle 4 drives mounting panel 5 downwardly moving, loose soil is automatic backfilled to the seeding hole after the excavation, the loose soil is convenient for the seed to sprout and grow simultaneously, later when the soil is backfilled completely, the water pump supplies water once more in the drive tube 6, water is diffused into the top of seeding hole through drive tube 6 at this moment, water to the loose soil in the seeding hole is watered, thereby realize fully moist of soil in the seeding hole, the follow-up germination of seed of being convenient for, thereby realize automatic digging when sowing to the forest seed, loose soil, seeding, watering and soil integration seeding, seeding effect and seeding to the seed have been greatly improved, simultaneously also improved the survival rate of seed after the seeding.
Example III
On the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 4 and 8, the feeding mechanism includes a storage tank 51 fixedly connected with the mounting box 1, a discharge port 52 is formed on one side of the storage tank 51, a discharge arc plate 53 is fixedly connected on one side of the storage tank 51, a first vacuum tube 54 is rotatably connected with the mounting box 1, one end of the first vacuum tube 54 is in transmission connection with a second transmission mechanism connected with the mounting box 1, the outer surface of the first vacuum tube 54 is fixedly connected with a plurality of adsorption tubes 55, the outer surface of the adsorption tube 55 is fixedly connected with an adsorption cover 56, the outer surface of the first vacuum tube 54 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hoses 57, one end of each hose 57 is fixedly connected with a second vacuum tube 58 fixedly connected with the mounting box 1, the outer surface of each second vacuum tube 58 is fixedly connected with a vacuum pump 59 fixedly connected with the mounting box 1 through a pipeline, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the pipeline.
The second transmission mechanism comprises a third electric telescopic rod 61 fixedly connected with the mounting box 1, one end of the third electric telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected with a transmission rack 62 in sliding connection with the mounting box 1 through a connecting block, one side of the transmission rack 62 is connected with a first transmission gear 63 fixedly sleeved with the first vacuum tube 54 in a meshed manner, and the outer surface of the first transmission gear 63 is in transmission connection with a stirring mechanism connected with the storage box 51.
The third electric telescopic rod 61 drives the transmission rack 62 to reciprocate left and right, and then the transmission rack 62 drives the first transmission gear 63 to reciprocate forward and backward, and the first transmission gear 63 drives the first vacuum tube 54 to rotate forward and backward.
The stirring mechanism comprises a second transmission shaft 71 which is rotationally connected with the storage box 51, the second transmission shaft 71 is rotationally connected with the installation box 1, a plurality of stirring plates 72 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission shaft 71, and a second transmission gear 73 which is in meshed connection with the first transmission gear 63 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the second transmission shaft 71.
One side of the storage box 51 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 81, an adjusting bolt 82 is connected to the connecting plate 81 in a threaded mode, and an adjusting plate 83 is connected to the bottom end of the adjusting bolt 82 in a rotary mode.
The third electric telescopic rod 61 drives the transmission rack 62 to reciprocate left and right, then the transmission rack 62 drives the first transmission gear 63 to reciprocate positively and negatively, meanwhile, the first transmission gear 63 drives the second transmission gear 73 to reciprocate positively and negatively, the second transmission gear 73 drives the second transmission shaft 71 and the stirring plate 72 to reciprocate positively and negatively, the stirring plate 72 stirs seeds in the storage box 51, seeds in the storage box 51 are conveniently discharged from the discharge hole 52 to the discharge arc plate 53, meanwhile, the adjusting bolt 82 is adjusted to drive the adjusting plate 83 to move up and down by rotating the adjusting bolt 82 according to the size of the seeds, so that the size of the discharge hole 52 is adjusted, excessive seeds are prevented from being piled up on the discharge arc plate 53, the seeds of the discharge arc plate 53 are prevented from falling, so that seeds with different sizes are sowed when the seeds are fed, at this time, by starting the vacuum pump 59, the vacuum pump 59 starts to work, the vacuum pump 59 pumps the vacuum through the pipeline to the second vacuum pipe 58, then the second vacuum pipe 58 pumps the vacuum through the plurality of hoses 57 uniformly in the first vacuum pipe 54, then the first vacuum pipe 54 is driven to rotate through the second transmission mechanism, the first vacuum pipe 54 drives the adsorption pipe 55 to rotate, the adsorption cover 56 on the adsorption pipe 55 adsorbs the seeds on the discharge arc plate 53 in vacuum, the seeds on the discharge arc plate 53 are adsorbed and fixed, then the first vacuum pipe 54 is driven to rotate through the second transmission mechanism, the first vacuum pipe 54 drives the adsorption pipe 55 and the adsorbed seeds to move above the feed hopper 3, then the electromagnetic valve on the pipeline is closed, the seeds are not adsorbed any more at this time, and enter the feed hopper 2 through the feed hopper 3 under the action of gravity, when two seeds need to be sown in the sowing pit, the above actions are repeated again at the moment, one seed is put into the feeding hopper 3, and a plurality of seeds are sown for multiple times, so that quantitative feeding of the tree seeds is realized, an automatic program for sowing the tree seeds is greatly improved, and the sowing efficiency of the tree seeds is further improved.
Wheels 91 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting box 1, and a connecting frame 92 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting box 1.
By installing the wheels 91 at the bottom of the installation box 1, the installation box 1 is convenient to move, then the connecting frame 92 and the trolley are installed, and then the installation box 1 is driven to move by the trolley.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The seeding device for forest planting comprises a mounting box (1), and is characterized in that a feeding pipe (2) is fixedly connected in the mounting box (1), a feeding funnel (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding pipe (2), and a seed feeding mechanism connected with the mounting box (1) is arranged above the feeding funnel (3) and used for quantitatively feeding forest seeds into the feeding pipe (2);
The bottom of the mounting box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first electric telescopic rods (4), the bottom ends of the first electric telescopic rods (4) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (5), the mounting plates (5) are rotationally connected with transmission pipes (6), the transmission pipes (6) are sleeved with the feeding pipes (2) and connected, the transmission pipes (6) are provided with sowing mechanisms connected with the mounting plates (5), and the sowing mechanisms are used for excavating soil and sowing seeds;
The seeding mechanism comprises a baffle plate (11) fixedly connected with the outer surface of a transmission pipe (6), a ring pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the baffle plate (11), a transmission screw rod (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission pipe (6), a plurality of crushing cutters (14) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transmission pipe (6), a feeding groove (15) formed in the outer surface of the transmission pipe (6) is formed below the baffle plate (11), opening and closing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the transmission pipe (6) and a feeding pipe (2), and a first transmission mechanism connected with a mounting plate (5) is connected to the outer surface of the transmission pipe (6) in a transmission manner.
The opening and closing mechanism comprises a driving pipe (6) and a mounting block (21) arranged on the feeding pipe (2), two mounting grooves (22) are formed in the mounting block (21), the mounting grooves (22) are communicated with the driving pipe (6) or the feeding pipe (2), a second electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected in the mounting grooves (22), and one end of the second electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with a sealing block (24) which is in sliding connection with the mounting grooves (22);
The first transmission mechanism comprises a motor (31) fixedly connected with the mounting plate (5), the output end of the motor (31) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (32) through a coupler, a first gear (33) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (32), and a second gear (34) fixedly sleeved with the transmission pipe (6) is connected on the outer surface of the first gear (33) in a meshed manner;
One side of the installation box (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (41), one side of the water tank (41) is fixedly connected with a water pump (42) through a pipeline, the output end of the water pump (42) is fixedly connected with a first pipeline (43) fixedly connected with the installation box (1) through a pipeline, and the outer surface of the first pipeline (43) is fixedly connected with a second pipeline (44) fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (2);
The feeding mechanism comprises a storage box (51) fixedly connected with a mounting box (1), a discharge hole (52) is formed in one side of the storage box (51), a discharge arc plate (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (51), a first vacuum tube (54) is connected to the mounting box (1) in an inner rotating mode, a second transmission mechanism connected with the mounting box (1) is connected to one end of the first vacuum tube (54) in a transmission mode, a plurality of adsorption tubes (55) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first vacuum tube (54), an adsorption cover (56) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adsorption tubes (55), a plurality of hoses (57) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first vacuum tube (54), a second vacuum tube (58) fixedly connected with the mounting box (1) is fixedly connected to one end of the hose (57), a vacuum pump (59) fixedly connected with the mounting box (1) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second vacuum tube through a pipeline, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the pipeline.
2. The seeding device for forest planting according to claim 1, wherein the second transmission mechanism comprises a third electric telescopic rod (61) fixedly connected with the mounting box (1), one end of the third electric telescopic rod (61) is fixedly connected with a transmission rack (62) which is slidably connected with the mounting box (1) through a connecting block, one side of the transmission rack (62) is connected with a first transmission gear (63) fixedly sleeved with the first vacuum tube (54) in a meshed manner, and the outer surface of the first transmission gear (63) is in transmission connection with a stirring mechanism connected with the storage box (51).
3. A seeding apparatus for forest planting according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a second transmission shaft (71) rotatably connected with the storage box (51), the second transmission shaft (71) is rotatably connected with the installation box (1), a plurality of stirring plates (72) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission shaft (71), and a second transmission gear (73) in meshed connection with the first transmission gear (63) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the second transmission shaft (71).
4. A seeding apparatus for forest planting according to claim 3, wherein a connecting plate (81) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (51), an adjusting bolt (82) is screwed onto the connecting plate (81), and an adjusting plate (83) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the adjusting bolt (82).
5. A seeding apparatus for forest planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the mounting box (1) is rotatably connected with wheels (91), and one side of the mounting box (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (92).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410452188.7A CN118104437B (en) | 2024-04-16 | 2024-04-16 | Seeding device for forest planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410452188.7A CN118104437B (en) | 2024-04-16 | 2024-04-16 | Seeding device for forest planting |
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| CN118104437A CN118104437A (en) | 2024-05-31 |
| CN118104437B true CN118104437B (en) | 2024-12-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410452188.7A Active CN118104437B (en) | 2024-04-16 | 2024-04-16 | Seeding device for forest planting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119183867B (en) * | 2024-11-27 | 2025-02-28 | 吉林省林业科学研究院(吉林省林业生物防治中心站) | A method for restoring vegetation in coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests |
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| CN2247408Y (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-02-19 | 黑龙江省虎林石油机械厂 | Air-suction type precision seeder for small four-wheel tractor |
| CN207135472U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-03-27 | 重庆科技学院 | The non-formula one seeder that plows |
| CN111357439A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-03 | 绍兴市米莉农业科技有限公司 | Sowing equipment and sowing method for agricultural production |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005185198A (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-14 | Merit Joho Naito:Kk | Apparatus for carrying out fertilization cum ridge-forming and soil-crushing operation |
| KR100933133B1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2009-12-21 | 신안군농업기술센터소장 | Seed planter |
| CN203968638U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-12-03 | 同济大学 | Pneumatic type can be expanded combination precision planter |
| KR101865815B1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-06-08 | 라병열 | Machine for inserting sweet potato seedling |
| CN210579988U (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | 宁夏塞上江南农业科技有限公司 | Pumpkin seed dibbler with matrix soil compaction device |
| CN112154747A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-01 | 张慧敏 | Seeder for farming |
| CN115997507A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-04-25 | 岳西县鸡笼尖生态农业科技有限公司 | Accurate fertilizer injection unit is used in ginger planting |
| CN117694060A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-03-15 | 济宁景明生态农业有限公司 | Crop hole digging and seeding equipment |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2247408Y (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-02-19 | 黑龙江省虎林石油机械厂 | Air-suction type precision seeder for small four-wheel tractor |
| CN207135472U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-03-27 | 重庆科技学院 | The non-formula one seeder that plows |
| CN111357439A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-03 | 绍兴市米莉农业科技有限公司 | Sowing equipment and sowing method for agricultural production |
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| CN118104437A (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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