CN118089488A

CN118089488A - Artificial rainfall hail suppression bullet

Info

Publication number: CN118089488A
Application number: CN202410401627.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔海涛; 王茂余; 李磊; 吕科; 郑志锋
Original assignee: JILIN NO 3305 MACHINE FACTORY
Current assignee: JILIN NO 3305 MACHINE FACTORY
Priority date: 2024-04-03
Filing date: 2024-04-03
Publication date: 2024-05-28

Abstract

The invention provides an artificial rainfall hail suppression bomb which is characterized by comprising a magnetic power generation time control fuse, a bomb body arranged on the lower side of the magnetic power generation time control fuse, a cartridge case arranged on the lower side of the bomb body and a primer arranged at the bottom of the cartridge case; the lower side of the projectile body is provided with a prefabricated projectile cartridge, and projectile body charging is arranged in the projectile body; a silver iodide medicine bag is arranged on the upper side of the elastomer charge of the elastomer; a conduction band is arranged on the outer side of the elastomer; the magnetic power generation time control fuse comprises a hollow fuse body with upper and lower cavities, a circuit assembly arranged in the upper cavity of the fuse body, an ignition assembly and a security assembly arranged in the lower cavity of the fuse body, a flame detonator arranged at the lower side of the ignition assembly and a power tube arranged at the lower side of the flame detonator.

Description

Artificial rainfall hail suppression bullet

Technical Field

The invention relates to an artificial rainfall hail suppression bomb, and relates to the field of artificial rainfall devices.

Background

The artificial rainfall hail-suppression bomb is mainly used for shooting 'precipitation layered cloud' in the air. The explosion effect of the bomb has obvious dispersing effect on the disastrous hail in the cloud layer, and the high-efficiency catalyst contained in the bomb has obvious effect on the drop of the cloud in the accumulated rain cloud. The 37 person rain bullet failure mode is mainly that fuze blind fire and bullet fragments are large, is a main cause of harm to ground personnel, houses, equipment and the like, and is used for reducing the harm after 37 person rain bullet operation, and the Chinese weather bureau emergency disaster reduction and public service department sends a notification of the air disaster reduction function 2017 about implementation of new artificial influence weather standard related matters to all person rain product manufacturers by Chinese weather bureau disaster reduction department 38, and simultaneously issues the technical requirements of the weather enhancement and hail suppression antiaircraft gun system of the weather industry standard QX/T358-2016 of the people's republic of China. Wherein the requirements for the blind fire rate of the shell fuze are as follows: 37. the A level of the millimeter shell is less than or equal to 1/10000; the B level is less than or equal to 1/1000; the C level is less than or equal to 3/1000, and the maximum broken piece of the human rain shell reaches the B level, namely the broken piece of the 21-type 37-human rain shell is less than or equal to 10g.

In order to meet the requirements, three factors are analyzed to cause oversized fragments, namely, long-term storage and low tidal energy of the pellet charge; secondly, the original charge of the projectile is dull black aluminum, the charge density is 1.65g/cm <3 >, the energy level is about 1.48 times TNT equivalent, and the explosive power is insufficient to control the broken projectile to be within 10 g; thirdly, the bottom of the original projectile body is of a concave structure, and the shearing force generated when the projectile explodes causes the whole shearing of the thinner part of the bottom, so that large fragments are formed, and the reason for high blind fire rate is that the fuze is unreliable or the problem exists in the transfer link.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the artificial rainfall hail-proof bomb which has low misfire rate, reliable fuze and small fragments and can effectively reduce secondary disasters.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for achieving the aim of the technical problems is as follows:

The artificial rainfall hail suppression bomb is characterized by comprising a magnetic power generation time control fuze, a bomb body arranged on the lower side of the magnetic power generation time control fuze, a cartridge case arranged on the lower side of the bomb body and a primer arranged at the bottom of the cartridge case;

the lower side of the projectile body is provided with a prefabricated projectile cartridge,

The elastomer is filled with elastomer charges;

A silver iodide medicine bag is arranged on the upper side of the elastomer charge of the elastomer;

A conduction band is arranged on the outer side of the elastomer;

the cartridge is internally provided with a propellant charge.

Further, the magnetic power generation time control fuze comprises a fuze body which is hollow and divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a circuit component arranged in the upper cavity of the fuze body, an ignition component and a security component arranged in the lower cavity of the fuze body, a flame detonator arranged at the lower side of the ignition component and a power tube arranged at the lower side of the flame detonator.

Further, the circuit assembly comprises a circuit shell arranged on the upper side of the fuze body, a supporting lug arranged on the bottom surface of the circuit shell, a magneto component arranged on the upper portion of the supporting lug, a circuit component arranged on the upper portion of the magneto component, a conductive needle connected with the circuit component and a drum spring connected with the conductive needle, wherein the magneto component is connected with the circuit component through a wire.

Further, the circuit component comprises a circuit printed board, wherein the circuit printed board is connected with the conductive needle, and the conductive needle is connected with the drum spring.

Further, the security assembly comprises a security lower body, an isolation rotor arranged on the security lower body through a first torsion spring, a centrifugal block arranged on the security lower body through a second torsion spring and a security upper body arranged on the security lower body through security rivet fixation, an inertia pin mounting hole is formed in the security upper body, an inertia pin is arranged in the inertia pin mounting hole of the security upper body, a claw head of the centrifugal block is clamped with a protruding head of the isolation rotor, the centrifugal block is locked through the inertia pin, and an ignition assembly is arranged on the security upper body.

Further, the ignition assembly comprises a detonator seat arranged on the security upper body and an electric connection printed board arranged on the detonator seat, a short circuit switch is arranged on the lower side of the detonator seat, an electric ignition tube is further arranged on the lower side of the detonator seat, the short circuit switch is connected with the electric ignition tube, the electric ignition tube is connected with the flame detonator, and the electric connection printed board is connected with the drum spring.

Further, the elastomeric material is S15 steel, has a high breaking rate, and has enough elastomeric strength to bear the overload of the emission during the emission.

Further, the bottom fragments of the prefabricated pellet cartridge are formed by adopting a mode of bottom fragments of the prefabricated pellets.

Further, the conduction band material is H96 brass, the conduction band ensures that the projectile is embedded into rifling when being filled, the required rotating speed of the projectile is given when being launched, and gunpowder gas is sealed.

Further, the emission charge is full charge, the top of the emission charge is provided with a lead-removing copper wire, and a fixing ring is arranged on the upper side of the lead-removing copper wire.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce lie in:

The invention provides an artificial rainfall hail-suppression bomb which mainly comprises a magnetic power generation time fuse, a bomb body, a conduction band, bomb body charge, a cartridge, a transmitting charge, primer and the like, wherein during the transmitting, flame of primer ignites a cartridge transmitting charge system; the firing charge burns to generate high-temperature and high-pressure gas, so that initial speed is given to the projectile, meanwhile, the conduction band is embedded into the gun rifling to guide the projectile to rotate at high speed, the conduction band ensures that the projectile is embedded into the rifling when being filled, and the required rotating speed is given to the projectile when being launched, so that the projectile flies out of the muzzle to obtain preset muzzle speed and rotating speed instantly.

The circuit component and the security component are thoroughly isolated in structure, so that the overload extrusion resistance problem between the circuit component and the security component is solved, the fuse body is structurally enabled to bear overload force, and the security component upper body is made of stainless steel, so that the overload bearing problem is solved; the circuit components are respectively arranged in an upper cavity and a lower cavity of the fuze body, and the fuze body cavity is utilized to isolate for anti-rotation design and overload resistance design. The security part and the fuse body use 2 phi 2.1mm locating pins to prevent rotating, and cancel the second-stage detonating tube, directly utilize the first-stage detonating tube to detonate the power tube, reduce the failure point, and can pass quiet explosion test and verify whether the sequence of propagating explosion meets the design requirement.

The magnetic power generation time control fuze provided by the invention is characterized in that the magneto is used for generating power to supply power to the electric ignition energy storage capacitor and the timing energy storage capacitor, the timing energy storage capacitor is used for supplying power to the singlechip time control circuit, the reset circuit and the time mode pin, the ignitron energy storage capacitor is used for charging the electric ignitron connected with the switch circuit, the electric energy generated by the magnetic squatting physical power supply is used as an energy source, the initiation time is controlled, the product acting time is accurately controlled, and the circuit timing time is: 10.5s or 15s, the error is less than 0.02s, the secondary integration is convenient, the special integrated circuit is easy to integrate, the low-cost matched supply production and detection are realized after the batch, the PCB is resistant to impact after being reinforced, and the impact resistance is more than or equal to 35000g.

The invention carries out modularized design or selection on structures with independent performance, such as a magneto, a circuit part, an electric ignition tube, a short-circuit switch and the like, so that the performance is tested and verified in a part stage, the assembly success rate of the whole machine is improved, the aim of scattered or parallel processing and manufacturing can be achieved, the development period or production period is shortened, the reliability and the safety are improved, the modularization degree is high, the scheme of a designed fuze product is advanced and feasible through system recombination and structure integration, and the safety meets the relevant regulations of the technical requirement of a rain-increasing hail-suppression antiaircraft gun system.

The safety protection component has redundant safety, the electric ignition tube, the short-circuit switch and the short-circuit lead are connected into a whole, and the redundant short-circuit safety is formed for the electric ignition tube, so that the electric ignition tube is always in a short-circuit state in a non-emission environment, and the safety protection component releases safety by utilizing the recoil direct line overload and the rotary centrifugal overload of the projectile, and the recoil safety release condition is as follows: 10000g of the safety release is not released, 20000g of the safety release is reliably released; centrifugal safety release condition: 10000r/min is not relieved, 20000r/min is reliably relieved, and short-circuit safety of the electric ignition tube can be completely relieved only when the electric ignition tube is simultaneously subjected to the environment effects of linear overload of a rear seat of more than 10000g and the rotating speed of more than 10000r/min, so that the electric ignition tube is in a waiting state; the invention has the function of remote-releasing insurance, and the electric delay is released for 5s plus or minus 1s after the projectile is launched.

The fuze power supply has the characteristics of easy activation, small volume, high overload resistance, suitability for long-term storage, high temperature resistance and the like, improves the action reliability of the fuze, simultaneously replaces other initiating explosive device materials of the projectile body, adopts a mode of prefabricating fragments at the bottom, enables the fragments of the projectile to meet the standard requirements, and reduces secondary injury.

The detonation mode of the invention is central detonation, the detonation transfer sequence is electric ignition tube, flame detonator and power tube in sequence, the selected explosive is identified, and the detonation transfer sequence realizes detonation and detonation wave transmission, thus realizing reliable main charge in the detonation pill.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the combination of the projectile and projectile of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic generation time control fuze structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the magnetic generating time control fuse of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the detonator seat of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the elastomeric structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a preformed pellet cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cartridge configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the retainer ring of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the coil component of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a magnetic core component of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a shorting switch according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of an electric squib according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit components of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic circuit diagram of a circuit assembly of the present invention;

Wherein 1, a magneto time control fuse, 2, a circuit component, 201, a circuit housing, 202, a circuit printed board, 203, a drum spring, 204, a support lug, 205, a conductive pin, 206, a coil component, 2061, an outer cylinder, 2062, a coil bobbin, 2063, a coil, 2064, an upper cover, 207, a magnet core component, 2071, a core sleeve, 2072, a core, 2073, a magnetic steel, 2074, a core cover, 3, an ignition component, 301, a detonator seat, 302, a power connection printed board, 303, a short-circuit switch, 3031, a switch housing, 3032, a switch upper cover, 3033, a switch jack, 3034, switch spring, 304, electric ignition tube, 4, security component, 401, security lower body, 402, first torsion spring, 403, isolation rotor, 404, second torsion spring, 405, centrifugal block, 406, inertia pin mounting hole, 4061, inertia pin, 407, security upper body, 408, security rivet, 5, flame detonator, 6, fuse body, 7, power tube, 8, elastomer, 9, cartridge, 10, primer, 11, prefabricated pellet cartridge, 12, conduction band, 13, silver iodide medicine bag, 14, protection boring lining paper, 15, lead removing copper wire, 16, and fixing ring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-14, the embodiment provides a hail suppression bomb for artificial rainfall, which comprises a magnetic power generation time control fuse 1, a bomb body 8 arranged at the lower side of the magnetic power generation time control fuse 1, a cartridge 9 arranged at the lower side of the bomb body 8 and a primer 10 arranged at the bottom of the cartridge 9; the lower side of the projectile body 8 is provided with a prefabricated projectile cartridge 11, and projectile body loading is arranged in the projectile body 8; the upper side of the projectile body 8 is provided with silver iodide medicine bags 13, the upper side of the silver iodide medicine bags 13 is provided with different numbers of bullet mouth gaskets according to the height of the medicine surface, and the number and the thickness of the bullet mouth gaskets are selected mainly to ensure that a fuse tightly presses a medicine column, but the fuse cannot be crushed, and the gaskets are allowed to be not placed but the silver iodide medicine bags 13 cannot be leaked. A conduction band 12 is arranged on the outer side of the elastomer 8; the invention mainly comprises a magnetic generation time fuse 1, a projectile body 8, a conduction band 12, projectile body charges, a projectile body 11, a projectile charge, a primer 10 and the like, wherein the projectile body 8 and the projectile body 11 are subjected to full-projectile combined fastening on a special machine tool, only one opening is allowed to be fastened, the pulling elastic force after fastening is more than or equal to 7845N, the projectile body 8 is made of S15 steel, namely No. 15 steel, and the projectile body has high breaking rate and sufficient projectile body strength to bear the overload of the projectile during the launching. The material of the conduction band 12 is H96 brass, the conduction band 12 ensures that the projectile is embedded into rifling when being filled, and the required rotating speed of the projectile is given when being launched, and gunpowder gas is sealed. The powder charge is full powder charge, the brand of the powder charge is 7/14, a copper removing agent and a plug cover are arranged, boring protection lining paper 14 is arranged between the powder charge and the medicine cylinder 11, a lead removing copper wire 15 is arranged at the top of the powder charge, and a fixing ring 16 is arranged on the upper side of the lead removing copper wire 15. When firing, the flame of primer 10 ignites the cartridge firing charge; the firing charge burns to generate high-temperature and high-pressure gas, so that initial speed is given to the projectile, meanwhile, the conduction band 12 is embedded into the gun rifling to guide the projectile to rotate at high speed, the conduction band 12 ensures that the projectile is embedded into the rifling when being filled, the required rotating speed is given to the projectile when being launched, the gunpowder gas is sealed, and the predetermined muzzle speed and rotating speed are obtained at the moment when the projectile flies out of the muzzle.

The invention adopts the black aluminum-2 to replace the original elastomer charge, the energy level of the black aluminum is about 1.75-1.93 times TNT equivalent, the charge density is 1.75g/cm < 3 >, an aluminum disc (the storage quantity of each disc is 10) is placed into a heating box for heating when the pill is poured, a thermometer is inserted into the explosive for checking the temperature, and the explosive is poured out when the explosive is heated to 90 ℃; when new medicine is prepared, the weighed explosive is poured into a mould through a funnel, the funnel is allowed to be tapped by a medicine pouring box when the medicine is poured, the funnel is taken off after the medicine is poured, a punch is carefully inserted into a mould, then a medicine pressing trolley is sent into an oil press, the oil press is started to press the medicine (the punch speed is about 5 mm/S), the pressure is maintained for 3-5S, an adhesive is firstly configured during medicine filling, the adhesive adopts the proportion of paraffin and microcrystalline wax according to the weight ratio of 1:4, then the prepared mixture is placed into an electric heating pot, the mixture is heated and melted at the temperature of 90-125 ℃ and then is uniformly stirred by a stirring rod, then the medicine is clamped by tweezers, and then the adhesive is immersed into a proper amount of adhesive for bonding. Silver iodide medicine bags are placed on the end faces of the medicine columns, then elastomer gaskets are placed, and the quantity and the thickness of the gaskets are selected to enable the fuze to firmly press the medicine columns.

Because the thickness of the bottom of the projectile body is 7mm, the transmission of the capacity is blocked when the projectile explodes, the small fragments are difficult to form in the bottom concave part, the bottom fragments of the prefabricated projectile cartridge 6 adopt the mode of prefabricating the bottom fragments of the projectile body, namely, the mode that the bottom concave part of the prefabricated projectile cartridge 6 of the projectile body 8 passes through the prefabricated fragment grooves, the groove depth of the prefabricated fragment grooves is 1mm, the angle is 60 degrees, 24 prefabricated fragments are totally divided, the mass of each block is less than 3g, the weight of the fragments can be effectively reduced, the propagation guiding of explosion shock waves is influenced to a certain extent due to the concave structure, the large fragments are formed at the bottom of the projectile body, the pre-control fragments are formed by grooving the bottom concave part of the projectile body, the size of the fragments is reduced, but the structural strength of the bottom concave structure of the projectile body is reduced, and the strength of the second critical state (the maximum rifle time of the inner trajectory) and the third critical state (the projectile exit time) are generally required to be checked. The calculation of the second critical stress state of the bottom concave part is similar to that of a conventional grenade, and because the position of the elastic belt is closer to the bottom of the grenade, the pressure of the elastic belt influences the stress state of the bottom of the grenade, the skirt part of the tail of the bottom of the grenade is in a three-way compression state in the chamber, and meanwhile, the calculation result of integral strength check of the early-stage grenade is combined, and the bottom concave part of the grenade meets the second stress state. The third critical state of the concave part of the projectile body is slightly different from the stress state of the conventional grenade, after the projectile is at the muzzle, the external pressure of the projectile body disappears, but the concave part of the projectile body still has higher pressure due to the influence of the muzzle pressure, the whole stress of the concave structure of the projectile body can be similar to a cylinder with variable wall thickness, the inside of the cylinder is uniformly acted by internal pressure P g, the cylinder generates outward expansion deformation trend, bending stress is generated, and through checking, the stress at dangerous point positions such as the inner center point of the projectile body, the outer center point of the projectile body, the inner edge point of the projectile body, the outer edge point of the projectile body and the like is less than 3400 kg/cm ², and the strength of the projectile body can meet the requirements.

The magnetic power generation time control fuse 1 comprises a hollow fuse body 6 with upper and lower sub-cavities, a circuit assembly 2 arranged in the upper cavity of the fuse body 6, an ignition assembly 3 and a security assembly 4 arranged in the lower cavity of the fuse body 6, a flame detonator 5 arranged at the lower side of the ignition assembly 3 and a relay pipe 7 arranged at the lower side of the flame detonator 5, wherein the material of the fuse body is made of high-strength aluminum, and the structure of a projectile body is optimized, so that the maximum breaking piece is not more than 10g after the explosion of the projectile body is ensured. The timing energy storage capacitor is used for supplying power to the singlechip time control circuit, the reset circuit and the time mode pins, the ignitron energy storage capacitor is used for charging an electric ignitron connected with the switch circuit, and the electric energy generated by the magnetic squatting physical power supply is used as an energy source to control the initiation time, accurately control the product action time and the circuit timing time: 10.5s or 15s, the error is less than 0.02s, the secondary integration is convenient, the special integrated circuit is easy to integrate, the low-cost matched supply production and detection are realized after the batch, the PCB is resistant to impact after being reinforced, and the impact resistance is more than or equal to 35000g.

The circuit assembly comprises a circuit shell 201 arranged on the upper side of a fuze body 6, a supporting lug 204 arranged on the bottom surface of the circuit shell 201, a magneto component arranged on the upper part of the supporting lug 204, a circuit component arranged on the upper part of the magneto component, a conductive needle 205 connected with the circuit component and a drum spring 203 connected with the conductive needle 205, wherein the magneto component is connected with the circuit component through a wire. The circuit component comprises a circuit printed board 202, wherein the circuit printed board 202 is connected with a conductive pin 205, and the conductive pin 205 is connected with a drum spring 203. The circuit printed board 202 comprises a voltage limiting protection module, a timing energy storage capacitor connected with the voltage limiting protection module, a magnetic power generation MCU timing circuit connected with the timing energy storage capacitor, an ignition energy storage capacitor connected with the voltage limiting protection module and an electric ignition tube ignition circuit connected with the ignition energy storage capacitor, wherein the magnetic power generation MCU timing circuit is connected with the electric ignition tube ignition circuit, and the voltage limiting protection module is connected with the coil component through a wire. The magneto component comprises a magnet core component 207 arranged at the upper part of the support lug 204 and a coil component 206 arranged around the magnet core component 207; the coil part 206 is connected with the circuit part through a wire, the magnet core part 207 comprises a hollow magnetic core sleeve 2071, a magnetic core 2072 arranged in the magnetic core sleeve 2071, magnetic steel 2073 arranged between the magnetic cores 2072 and a magnetic core cover 2074 arranged at the top of the magnetic core sleeve 2071; the coil member 206 includes a hollow outer tube 2061, a bobbin 2062 provided in the outer tube 2061, a coil 2063 provided around the bobbin 2062, and an upper cover 2064 provided on the bobbin 2062, the coil 2063 being connected to the circuit board 202 by wires.

The assembly and inspection flow of coil component 206 is: winding a coil 2063 on a coil frame 2062, reinforcing the coil 2063 by using quick-drying adhesive, putting the wound coil frame 2062 into a circuit shell 201, leading out wires, covering an upper cover of a motor, and closing up and reinforcing the coil by using a special tool to form the coil component 206. And measuring insulation resistance of the outgoing lines and the motor shell, measuring resistance values among the outgoing lines, and transferring the product with the insulation resistance and the resistance values meeting the requirements into a subsequent assembly process.

The assembly and inspection process of the circuit printed board 202 is as follows: and welding electronic components on the printed board, detecting the electrical performance parameters of the electronic components to form printed board components, measuring various parameters, and transferring qualified products to a subsequent assembly process.

The assembly and inspection flow of the circuit component is as follows: the circuit printed board 202 is placed from above the circuit shell 201, 2 wires led out from the coil component are welded on the printed board, then the printed board and the wires are arranged on the 2 conductive pins led out downwards, and the circuit component is formed by encapsulation of electronic pouring sealant. After the pouring sealant is solidified, normal temperature, high temperature and low temperature electrical property tests are carried out in an external power supply mode, and qualified products are transferred to a subsequent assembly process.

The assembly flow of the magnetic core component 207 is: sequentially loading the magnetic core 2072, the magnetic steel 2073 and the magnetic core cover 2074 into the magnetic core sleeve 2071, closing in and fixing by a special tool to form a magnetic core part, assembling the magnetic core part in place, loading the magnetic core part into the supporting lugs 204, putting the magnetic core part into a special test tool, and testing on a high overload impact tester. And (3) checking whether the magnetic core part can move smoothly or not when the magnetic core part bears 20000g of squat overload, and whether the generated energy of the magneto can meet the working requirement of a circuit or not. And placing the qualified circuit component and magnetic core component assembly into a turnover box for standby.

The invention is provided with a magneto and a magnetic core part for limiting insurance, automatically recognizes the recoil linear overload relief generated during the shot emission, rapidly moves the magnetic core part from the coil part for generating electricity, is provided with a remote-unlocking timing circuit and a time control chip, realizes the electric delay remote-unlocking insurance by delaying the locking function of the output end of the unlocking chip, and realizes the accurate control of the explosion point by chip timing; the invention adopts the structure with independent performance, such as magneto, circuit components, electric ignition tube, short-circuit switch and the like for modularized design or selection, so that the performance is tested and verified in the component stage, the assembly success rate of the whole machine is improved, the aim of scattered or parallel processing and manufacturing can be achieved, the development period or production period is shortened, the reliability and the safety are improved, the modularization degree is high, the scheme of the designed fuze product is advanced and feasible through system recombination and structure integration, and the safety meets the relevant regulations of the technical requirement of the rain-increasing hail-suppression antiaircraft gun system.

The security assembly 4 comprises a security lower body 401, an isolation rotor 403 arranged on the security lower body 1 through a first torsion spring 402, a centrifugal block 405 arranged on the security lower body 401 through a second torsion spring 404, and a security upper body 407 fixedly arranged on the security lower body 401 through a security rivet 408, wherein an inertia pin mounting hole 406 is arranged on the security upper body 407, an inertia pin 4061 is arranged in the inertia pin mounting hole 406 of the security upper body 407, a claw head of the centrifugal block 405 is clamped with a protruding head of the isolation rotor 403, the centrifugal block 405 is locked through the inertia pin 4061, an ignition assembly 3 is arranged on the security upper body 407, the ignition assembly 3 comprises a detonator base 301 arranged on the security upper body 407, a power connection switch 302 arranged on the detonator base 301, a short circuit switch 303 is arranged on the lower side of the detonator base 301, the short circuit switch 303 comprises a switch housing 3031, a switch upper cover 3032 arranged on the upper side of the switch housing 3031, a switch 3033 arranged on the lower side of the switch housing 3031 and a push rod spring 3034 arranged on the lower side of the switch 3034. The lower side of the detonator seat 301 is also provided with an electric ignition tube 304, the short-circuit switch 303 is connected with the electric ignition tube 304, the electric ignition tube 304 is connected with the flame detonator 5, and the electric connection printed board 302 is connected with the drum spring 203. The safety protection component has redundant safety, the electric ignition tube, the short-circuit switch and the short-circuit lead are connected into a whole, and the redundant short-circuit safety is formed for the electric ignition tube, so that the electric ignition tube is always in a short-circuit state in a non-emission environment, and the safety protection component releases safety by utilizing the recoil direct line overload and the rotary centrifugal overload of the projectile, and the recoil safety release condition is as follows: 10000g of the safety release is not released, 20000g of the safety release is reliably released; centrifugal safety release condition: 10000r/min is not relieved, 20000r/min is reliably relieved, and short-circuit safety of the electric ignition tube can be completely relieved only when the electric ignition tube is simultaneously subjected to the environment effects of linear overload of a rear seat of more than 10000g and the rotating speed of more than 10000r/min, so that the electric ignition tube is in a waiting state; the invention has the advantages that the invention has the function of remote-releasing insurance, and the electric delay remote-releasing insurance is released 5s plus or minus 1s after the projectile is launched, the invention can reliably detonate the main charge in the projectile by configuring the inertial short-circuit insurance and the centrifugal short-circuit insurance, and automatically identifying the recoil linear overload generated during the projectile launching and the centrifugal overload release two-stage insurance generated during the rotation, and configuring the explosion-transmitting sequence to realize the detonation and detonation wave transmission.

The working principle of the invention is described as follows:

The explosion-proof mechanism of the invention locks the centrifugal block by the inertial pin in normal state, the isolating rotor is in explosion-proof state, the explosion-propagating sequence is disconnected, the output end of the electric ignition tube is short-circuited, and the safety state switch is disconnected, so that the safety of fuze storage, service treatment, transportation and the like can be ensured. After firing, the inertial pin releases the first level of insurance due to recoil action; after that, under the action of the torque of the projectile body out of the bore, the centrifugal block is released as a second-stage safety, the isolating rotor rotates under the action of torsion spring force, is locked after rotating in place, and is released, the explosion isolation sequence is conducted, the short circuit of the electric ignition tube is released, and the safety state is released.

The short-circuit switch of the invention is composed of 4 parts such as a switch shell, a switch upper cover, a switch ejector rod, a switch spring and the like. The short-circuit switch is in a closed state at ordinary times, and is reliably opened when the switch ejector rod is subjected to upward axial pressure. The short-circuit switch is connected with the two leading-out wire ends of the electric ignition tube to form a short-circuit safety, so that the electric ignition tube can be ensured to be subjected to rear seat impact overload less than 10000g or the resistance between the two leading-out wire ends of the electric ignition tube is less than 0.5 omega under the condition of the rotating speed less than 10000r/min, and is in a safe state and no accidental explosion accident occurs. The magnetic core component is limited by the supporting lugs and the supporting rings, and can not move when being subjected to axial impact of less than 10000g, so that the magneto cannot generate electricity. Can ensure the safety of storage, transportation and service treatment processes.

When the invention is launched, the flame of primer 10 ignites the cartridge launch charge; the firing charge burns to generate high-temperature and high-pressure gas, so that initial speed of the projectile is endowed, meanwhile, the conduction band 12 is embedded into the gun rifling to guide the projectile to rotate at high speed, the conduction band 12 ensures that the projectile is embedded into the rifling during loading, the required rotating speed of the projectile is endowed during firing, the gunpowder gas is sealed, the predetermined muzzle speed and rotating speed are obtained at the moment when the projectile flies out of the muzzle, and after firing, the magneto generator generating circuit works, and meanwhile, the inertia pin acts to release the first-stage insurance; when the rotating speed is higher than 12000r/min, the centrifugal block is disconnected, the isolating rotor rotates under the action of torsion spring force, the isolating rotor is locked after rotating in place, the explosion isolation is released, the explosion propagation sequence is conducted, and the second-stage safety is released. After the two-stage safety is relieved, the electric energy isolation safety of the electric ignition tube is relieved, and the electric ignition tube is in a state to be exploded.

When the magnetic core part is transmitted, the magnetic core part is crushed and continuously moves rapidly under the effect of the recoil overload of more than 20000g, the coil cuts magnetic force lines to generate electromotive force, and the coil supplies power outwards respectively. And after the electric energy output by one path is subjected to voltage limiting protection treatment, charging the ignition capacitor, releasing the electric energy when the electronic switch is opened, and detonating the electric ignitron. The other path of electric energy is charged to the energy storage capacitor after voltage limiting protection treatment, and the other path of electric energy is supplied to the control chip after voltage stabilizing treatment, so that timing is started, and an ignition instruction is output to the electronic switch at a set time point; and when the power is on for 5 seconds, a remote-unlocking instruction is sent to the control chip, and the control chip releases the locking safety of the output end. Only after the locking of the output end is released, the control chip can possibly output an ignition instruction, so that the safety of a muzzle during the launching can be ensured.

When the set time (10.5 s or 15 s) is reached, the control chip outputs an ignition instruction, the electronic switch is turned on, the ignition capacitor discharges, the electric ignition tube is detonated, the power tube is detonated, and then the elastomer charge in the elastomer is detonated to form an explosion effect, so that disastrous hail in a cloud layer is dispersed, and the high-efficiency catalyst contained in the elastomer has a remarkable effect on the drop of the cloud in the rain accumulation cloud.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The artificial rainfall hail suppression bomb is characterized by comprising a magnetic power generation time control fuse (1), a bomb body (8) arranged on the lower side of the magnetic power generation time control fuse (1), a cartridge case (9) arranged on the lower side of the bomb body (8) and a primer (10) arranged at the bottom of the cartridge case (9);

the lower side of the projectile body (8) is provided with a prefabricated projectile cartridge (11),

The elastomer (8) is internally provided with an elastomer charge;

A silver iodide medicine bag (13) is arranged on the upper side of the elastomer charge of the elastomer (8);

A conduction band (12) is arranged on the outer side of the elastomer (8);

the cartridge (9) is filled with a propellant charge.

2. The artificial rainfall hail suppression bomb according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic power generation time control detonator (1) comprises a hollow detonator body (6) with upper and lower cavities, a circuit assembly (2) arranged in the upper cavity of the detonator body (6), an ignition assembly (3) and a security assembly (4) arranged in the lower cavity of the detonator body (6), a flame detonator (5) arranged on the lower side of the ignition assembly (3) and a relay pipe (7) arranged on the lower side of the flame detonator (5).

3. The artificial rainfall hail-suppression projectile fuze of claim 2, wherein the circuit assembly comprises a circuit shell (201) arranged on the upper side of the fuze body (6), a support lug (204) arranged on the bottom surface of the circuit shell (201), a magneto component arranged on the upper part of the support lug (204), a circuit component arranged on the upper part of the magneto component, a conductive needle (205) connected with the circuit component and a drum spring (203) connected with the conductive needle (205), wherein the magneto component is connected with the circuit component through a wire.

4. A raining hail suppression primer according to claim 3, wherein said circuit component comprises a circuit printed board (202), said circuit printed board (202) being connected to a conductive pin (205), said conductive pin (205) being connected to a drum spring (203).

5. A raindrop hail-proof bullet fuze according to claim 3, characterized in that the security component (4) comprises a security lower body (401), an isolation rotor (403) arranged on the security lower body (1) through a first torsion spring (402), a centrifugal block (405) arranged on the security lower body (401) through a second torsion spring (404) and a security upper body (407) fixedly arranged on the security lower body (401) through a security rivet (408), an inertia pin mounting hole (406) is arranged on the security upper body (407), an inertia pin (4061) is arranged in the inertia pin mounting hole (406) of the security upper body (407), a claw head of the centrifugal block (405) is clamped with a raised head of the isolation rotor (403), the centrifugal block (405) is locked through the inertia pin (4061), and an ignition component (3) is arranged on the security upper body (407).

6. The artificial rainfall hail-suppression bomb fuze according to claim 5, characterized in that the ignition assembly (3) comprises a detonator seat (301) arranged on a security upper body (407), a power-receiving printed board (302) arranged on the detonator seat (301), a short-circuit switch (303) is arranged on the lower side of the detonator seat (301), an electric ignition tube (304) is further arranged on the lower side of the detonator seat (301), the short-circuit switch (303) is connected with the electric ignition tube (304), the electric ignition tube (304) is connected with a flame detonator (5), and the power-receiving printed board (302) is connected with a drum spring (203).

7. The hail suppression projectile of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric material is S15 steel having a high fragmentation rate and sufficient projectile strength to withstand firing overload.

8. A raining hail suppression bomb according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the pre-formed pellet cartridge (11) is in the form of a pre-formed pellet bottom fragment.

9. A raining hail suppression projectile according to claim 1, wherein the material of the guide band (12) is H96 brass, the guide band (12) ensures that the projectile is embedded in the rifling during loading, imparts the required rotational speed to the projectile during firing, and seals against gunpowder gas.

10. The artificial rainfall hail suppression bomb according to claim 1, wherein the emission charge is full charge, a lead-removing copper wire (15) is arranged at the top of the emission charge, and a fixing ring (16) is arranged on the upper side of the lead-removing copper wire (15).