Stamping table for stamping machine tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stamping tables, in particular to a stamping table for a stamping machine tool.
Background
The stamping is a forming processing method for obtaining a workpiece (stamping part) with a required shape and size by applying external force to plates, strips, pipes, sectional materials and the like by a press machine and a die to make the plates plastically deform or separate, the stamping processing is a production technology for directly receiving the deformation force of the plates in the die and deforming the plates by the power of conventional or special stamping equipment so as to obtain a product part with a certain shape, size and performance, and the stamping can manufacture workpieces with reinforcing ribs, undulation or flanging which are difficult to manufacture by other methods so as to improve the rigidity of the workpieces. Because the precision die is adopted, the workpiece precision can reach the micron level, the repeated precision is high, the specification is consistent, hole pits, bosses and the like can be punched, and a punching table is needed on a punching machine.
Chinese patent CN218925893U discloses a punching press platform, including processing frame, removal subassembly and punching press subassembly, the inboard top fixed mounting of processing frame has the punching press platform, and the removal subassembly is located on the processing frame, the removal subassembly includes the push rod, and the push rod is used for ejecting the waste material that the spline punching press produced. This punching press platform can remove the waste material that produces when punching press processing, not only is convenient for the manual work take the waste material, can also improve manual cleaning waste material speed and efficiency simultaneously.
In the structure, after the movable plate is moved leftwards by manual hand, the push rod is driven to move leftwards, so that waste on the stamping table is pushed out, but in the actual production process, when a worker needs to install a die on the stamping table, if the surrounding worker presses a start button, the stamping structure is easy to move downwards, and then the stamping structure is pressed to the worker, so that dangerous accidents occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a stamping table for a stamping machine tool aiming at the current state of the art.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a stamping station for a stamping machine is proposed, comprising: base, punching press stage body, punching press mechanism, brace table and protection machanism, the base top is provided with the punching press organism that is used for supporting punching press mechanism, brace table and punching press organism fixed connection, and the both sides at brace table top pass through the bolt installation along the slide rail of Y axle direction, the slider that sets up along the Y axle direction is installed to the both sides of punching press stage body bottom, protection machanism is installed near the position of anterior in punching press stage body outside both sides, the punching press stage body is provided with the elevating system that is used for the transmission, still slide in the punching press stage body and be provided with vertical movement's lifting plate, still be provided with the mobile mechanism that is used for driving the punching press stage body along Y axle motion in the base.
Preferably, the inside of protection machanism includes connecting block, torsional spring, signal feedback ware, gyro wheel and connecting rod, the both sides position in punching press stage body front portion is installed to signal feedback ware, and signal feedback ware is used for transmitting feedback signal, gives the control panel of control punch press operation with signal transmission, and the side of protection machanism is installed to the connecting block, be provided with the axle that the drive connecting rod rotated on the connecting block, and the axle on connecting block and the connecting block sets up along the Z axle direction, epaxial cover on the connecting block has the torsional spring that the drive connecting rod poped out, and the one end of torsional spring inserts on the connecting rod, and the other end of torsional spring is fixed to protection machanism's outside, be connected with the gyro wheel through the axle on the connecting rod, after signal feedback ware does not receive pressure, will have a signal feedback to control panel in to will lock punching press structure, after signal feedback ware received pressure, transmit a signal to control panel, release punching press structure's locking signal.
Preferably, the punching press bench internally mounted has the sleeve that is used for supporting spacing, and the sleeve sets up along the vertical direction of punching press bench, and the sleeve still presents the inside that the matrix distributes the punching press bench, and slides in the sleeve and be provided with the lifter along Z axle direction operation, and the top of lifter and the bottom interconnect of lifter, and the lifter can slide in the sleeve, has played spacing effect, and then makes the lifter keep sharp operation.
Preferably, the inside of hoist mechanism includes first motor, first gear, second gear, connecting axle, bearing frame, first lift rod and second lift rod, the inside of punching press stage body is fixed to first motor, the output of first motor has first gear through the coupling joint, and the bearing frame passes through the inside of bolt horizontal fixation to the punching press stage body, and is provided with the connecting axle through the bearing in the bearing frame, be fixed with the second gear on the connecting axle, and second gear and first gear intermeshing, first motor can make first gear rotate, and first gear makes the second gear rotate to the effect that provides the power has been played.
Preferably, the connecting shaft is fixed with a first lifting rod symmetrical relative to the central position of the connecting shaft at the positions close to two sides, a second lifting rod is movably arranged on the first lifting rod through a shaft, one end of the second lifting rod is movably arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate through the shaft and is used for driving the lifting plate to vertically move, the first lifting rod is moved by rotation of the connecting shaft, the second lifting rod is further moved, and accordingly the lifting plate can be moved, so that a die can be lifted, and the die can be taken out conveniently.
Preferably, the surface at punching press stage body top has seted up along the crisscross mounting groove of XY axle, and the cross-section of mounting groove presents the convexity, the mounting groove is used for installing the fixture block of fixed mould, and when the mould was put on the punching press stage body, then wears the mounting groove through the fixture block in, then selects the screw rod to go into the fixture block, with the screw rod card in the groove of mould bottom, then install the briquetting on the screw rod to fix the mould.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a second motor, a conical gear, a fluted disc, a third gear, a fourth gear, a first adjusting rod and a second adjusting rod, wherein the second motor is fixed in the base, the output end of the second motor is connected with the conical gear, the fluted disc is arranged in the base through a shaft, the fluted disc is meshed with the conical gear, the size of the fluted disc is larger than that of the conical gear, the fluted disc is connected with the third gear through the shaft, the third gear is coaxially connected with the fluted disc, the size of the third gear is smaller than that of the fluted disc, the conical gear can be rotated by the second gear, the fluted disc can be rotated by the second gear, the second gear can be rotated by the third gear, and power is provided for the movement of the stamping bench.
Preferably, the fourth gear is movably arranged in the base through a shaft, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear for transmission, the size of the fourth gear is larger than that of the third gear, and the upper part of the shaft on the fourth gear is mutually fixed with the first adjusting rod for transmission.
Preferably, the first adjusting rod is movably provided with a second adjusting rod for transmission through a shaft, one end of the second adjusting rod is movably connected with a supporting shaft, the shaft on the second adjusting rod penetrates through the supporting table and is movably connected with the center position of the bottom of the stamping table body, and a through groove is formed in the supporting table.
Preferably, the bevel gear, the fluted disc, the third gear and the fourth gear form a speed reducing structure, and the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod form a reciprocating structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this a punching press platform for punching press lathe is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:
(1) The connecting block, the torsion spring, the signal feedback device, the idler wheel and the connecting rod are arranged, so that a worker can be prevented from pressing a start button by mistake, and the stamping structure moves downwards, therefore, the signal feedback device is arranged outside the stamping platform body, the connecting rod is movably arranged on a shaft on the connecting block, the torsion spring is connected with the connecting rod, after the stamping platform body moves out of the machine tool, the connecting rod can spring away under the action of the torsion spring, at the moment, the connecting rod and the signal feedback device are separated from each other, at the moment, the signal feedback device sends a signal to enable a control panel of the machine tool to lock the stamping structure, and only after the stamping platform body moves into the stamping machine, the connecting rod is contacted with the signal feedback device, so that the locking signal of the control panel is eliminated, and the stamping structure can be pressed downwards, so that other workers are prevented from pressing the start button, the stamping structure is pressed downwards, and the safety of the device is improved;
(2) The die is conveniently lifted through the arrangement of the first motor, the first gear, the second gear, the connecting shaft, the bearing seat, the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod, so that the die is conveniently lifted, when the die is lifted, the die impacts the stamping table, the flatness of the stamping table is influenced, when the existing die is lifted from the stamping table, the die is unbalanced in lifting, the die is easily caused to impact the stamping table, the flatness of the stamping table is influenced, the first gear is rotated by the first motor, the second gear is rotated by the first gear, the connecting shaft is rotated, the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod are lifted, the lifting plate lifts the die upwards by a distance, then a worker is connected with the die by adopting a special crane, the lifting plate is lowered, the die is lifted at the moment, and the die is prevented from impacting the table body, and the flatness of the table body is influenced;
(3) Through being provided with first motor, the second motor, the fluted disc, the third gear, the fourth gear, first regulation pole and second regulation pole conveniently shift out the punching press stage body, will make the conical gear rotate through starting second motor, the second motor, conical gear will make the fluted disc rotate, the fluted disc makes the fourth gear rotate, thereby first regulation pole drives the second and adjusts the pole and remove, and then shift out the punching press stage body from the punching machine, optimize the structure, adopt the mutually supporting of gear simultaneously, improve the moment of torsion of motor, and then when can making the stage body bear heavier mould, the punching press stage body still can remove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a press table for a press machine;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the stamping table of FIG. 1A for a stamping machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front perspective view of a press table for a press machine;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the front internal perspective of a press table for a press machine;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a press table lifting mechanism for a press machine;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a press table moving mechanism for a press machine;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom perspective view of a press table moving mechanism for a press machine;
FIG. 8 is a schematic elevational view of a press table for a press machine;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a press table for a press machine;
FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of a press table for a press machine;
Fig. 11 is a schematic bottom plan view of a press table moving mechanism for a press machine.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1. a base; 2. a punching machine body; 3. a slide rail; 4. stamping the table body; 5. a punching mechanism; 6. a lifting plate; 7. a support table; 8. a protection mechanism; 801. a connecting block; 802. a torsion spring; 803. a signal feedback device; 804. a roller; 805. a connecting rod; 9. a mounting groove; 10. a slide block; 11. a sleeve; 12. a lifting rod; 13. a lifting mechanism; 1301. a first motor; 1302. a first gear; 1303. a second gear; 1304. a connecting shaft; 1305. a bearing seat; 1306. a first lifting lever; 1307. a second lifting lever; 14. a moving mechanism; 1401. a second motor; 1402. a bevel gear; 1403. fluted disc; 1404. a third gear; 1405. a fourth gear; 1406. a first adjusting lever; 1407. and a second adjusting rod.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the present invention provides: the utility model provides a punching press platform for punching press lathe, including base 1, punching press stage body 4, punching press mechanism 5 and protection machanism 8, the base 1 top is provided with the punching press organism 2 that is used for supporting punching press mechanism 5, supporting bench 7 and punching press organism 2 fixed connection, and the slide rail 3 along the Y axle direction is installed through the bolt in the both sides at supporting bench 7 top, slider 10 along the Y axle direction is installed to the both sides of punching press stage body 4 bottom, protection machanism 8 is installed to the position that the outside both sides of punching press stage body 4 are close to the front portion, punching press stage body 4 is provided with the hoist mechanism 13 that is used for the transmission, still slide in the punching press stage body 4 and be provided with the lifting plate 6 that is used for vertical motion, still be provided with the mobile mechanism 14 along the Y axle motion that is used for punching press stage body 4 in the base 1.
The inside of the protection mechanism 8 comprises a connecting block 801, a torsion spring 802, a signal feedback device 803, a roller 804 and a connecting rod 805, wherein the signal feedback device 803 is arranged at two sides of the front part of the stamping platform body 4, the signal feedback device 803 is used for transmitting feedback signals and transmitting signals to a control panel for controlling the operation of a punching machine, after the signal feedback device 803 is not pressed, a signal is fed back to the control panel, the control panel locks the stamping structure, after the signal feedback device 803 receives the pressure, a signal is transmitted to the control panel, the locking signal of the stamping structure is released, the connecting block 801 is arranged on the side surface of the protection mechanism 8, a shaft for rotating the connecting rod 805 is arranged on the connecting block 801, the connecting rod 805 can conveniently rotate around the shaft, the connecting block 801 and the connecting block 801 are arranged along the Z-axis direction, the torsion spring 802 is sleeved on the connecting block 801, one end of the torsion spring 802 is inserted into the connecting rod 805, the other end of the torsion spring 802 is fixed to the outer side of the protection mechanism 8, after the connecting rod 805 moves out of the stamping platform body 4, the connecting rod 805 rotates under the action of the torsion spring 802, the signal feedback device 803 is transmitted to the control panel, the roller 805 is separated from the connecting rod 805, and the roller 803 is contacted with the roller 803, and the roller 803 can rotate to the roller 803 through the connecting body 803, and the roller 803 is contacted with the roller 803, thereby the roller 803 can rotate, and the roller 803 is contacted with the roller 803 after the roller 803 is contacted with the signal 804.
In this embodiment, after the stamping table 4 is moved out of the machine tool, the bar 805 will spring open under the action of the torsion spring 802, at this time, the bar 805 and the signal feedback 803 are separated from each other, at this time, the signal feedback 803 sends a signal to lock the control panel of the machine tool to the stamping structure, and only after the stamping table 4 moves into the stamping machine, the bar 805 contacts with the signal feedback 803 to remove the locking signal of the control panel, so that the stamping structure can be pressed down, thereby avoiding other workers from pressing the start button, and the stamping structure is pressed down, so that the safety of the device is improved.
The punching bench 4 is internally provided with a sleeve 11 for supporting limit, the sleeve 11 is arranged along the vertical direction of the punching bench 4, the sleeve 11 plays a role of supporting, the sleeve 11 is distributed in matrix to the inside of the punching bench 4, a lifting rod 12 for running along the Z-axis direction is slidably arranged in the sleeve 11, the lifting rod 12 can slide in the sleeve 11 to play a role of limiting, the lifting plate 6 is further enabled to keep linear running, the top of the lifting rod 12 is mutually connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 6, the inside of the lifting mechanism 13 comprises a first motor 1301, a first gear 1302, a second gear 1303, a connecting shaft 1304, a bearing seat 1306, a first lifting rod 1306 and a second lifting rod 1307, the first motor 1301 is fixed to the inside of the punching bench 4, the output end of the first motor 1301 is connected with a first gear 1302 for rotating through a coupling, the first motor 1301 can enable the first gear 1302 to rotate, the bearing seat 1305 is laterally fixed to the inside of the punching bench 4 through bolts, the bearing seat 1305 is arranged in the bearing seat for being connected with the first gear 1304 through a bearing shaft 1304, the second gear 1304 is rotatably connected with the first lifting rod 1306, the first gear 1304 is rotatably arranged on the second lifting rod 1304, the first gear 1306 is rotatably and rotatably connected with the second lifting rod 1304 is rotatably arranged on the first gear 1304, the second lifting rod 1304 is rotatably and rotatably connected with the second lifting rod 1307 through the first gear 1303 is rotatably and rotatably arranged on the first gear 1304 is rotatably and connected with the second lifting rod 1304 through the first gear 1304, can be convenient for move up the mould, follow-up hoist and mount mould of being convenient for avoids the mould striking stage body simultaneously, influences the straightness of stage body, and the one end of second lift bar 1307 is used for carrying out vertical movement with lift plate 6 through the axle activity setting to the bottom of lift plate 6.
In this embodiment, through the action of the first motor 1301, the first motor 1301 rotates the first gear 1302, the first gear 1302 rotates the second gear 1303, and then the connecting shaft 1304 rotates, so that the first lifting rod 1306 and the second lifting rod 1307 rise, the lifting plate 6 ejects the mold upwards for a distance, then a worker adopts a special crane to connect with the mold, and then the lifting plate 6 descends, at this time, the mold is lifted, so that the mold is prevented from striking the table body, and the flatness of the table body is prevented from being affected.
The surface at the top of the stamping platform body 4 is provided with mounting grooves 9 staggered along the XY axis, the section of each mounting groove 9 is convex, the mounting grooves 9 are used for mounting and fixing clamping blocks of the die, when the die is placed on the stamping platform body 4, the die passes through the clamping blocks to penetrate into the mounting grooves 9, then the screw is selected into the clamping blocks, the screw is clamped in the groove at the bottom of the die, and then the pressing blocks are mounted on the screw, so that the die is fixed.
The moving mechanism 14 comprises a second motor 1401, a conical gear 1402, a fluted disc 1403, a third gear 1404, a fourth gear 1405, a first adjusting rod 1406 and a second adjusting rod 1407, wherein the second motor 1401 is fixed in the base 1, the output end on the second motor 1401 is connected with the conical gear 1402 for rotation, the second motor 1401 rotates the conical gear 1402, the fluted disc 1403 is arranged in the base 1 through a shaft, the conical gear 1402 rotates the fluted disc 1403, the fluted disc 1403 is meshed with the conical gear 1402 for transmission, the size of the fluted disc 1403 is larger than the size of the conical gear 1402, and as the size of the fluted disc 1403 is larger than the size of the conical gear 1402, after the second motor 1401 rotates, the power is reduced after passing through the conical gear 1402 and the fluted disc 1403, and further, the torque of the transmission is improved, the third gear 1404 is connected to the fluted disc 1403 through a shaft, the third gear 1404 rotates due to the rotation of the fluted disc 1403, the third gear 1404 is coaxially connected with the fluted disc 1403, the size of the third gear 1404 is smaller than that of the fluted disc 1403, the third gear 1404 and the fourth gear 1405 rotate, the transmission speed is further reduced due to the fact that the size of the fourth gear 1405 is larger than that of the third gear 1404, the torque of the transmission is further increased, the fourth gear 1405 is movably arranged inside the base 1 through the shaft, the fourth gear 1405 is meshed with the third gear 1404 for transmission, the size of the fourth gear 1405 is larger than that of the third gear 1404, and the upper shaft part of the fourth gear 1405 is mutually fixed with the first adjusting rod 1406 for transmission.
The first adjusting rod 1406 is movably provided with a second adjusting rod 1407 for transmission through a shaft, one end of the second adjusting rod 1407 is movably connected with a supporting shaft, the shaft on the second adjusting rod 1407 penetrates through the supporting table 7 and is movably connected with the central position of the bottom of the stamping table body 4, a through groove is formed in the supporting table 7, a conical gear 1402, a fluted disc 1403, a third gear 1404 and a fourth gear 1405 form a speed reducing structure, and the first adjusting rod 1406 and the second adjusting rod 1407 form a reciprocating structure.
In this embodiment, by starting the second motor 1401 and enabling the second motor 1401 to rotate the bevel gear 1402, the bevel gear 1402 will enable the fluted disc 1403 to rotate, and the fluted disc 1403 enables the fourth gear 1405 to rotate, so that the first adjusting rod 1406 drives the second adjusting rod 1407 to move, and further the stamping table body 4 is moved out of the stamping machine, the structure is optimized, meanwhile, the mutual matching of the gears is adopted, the torque of the motor is improved, and when the table body can bear a heavier die, the stamping table body 4 can still move.
Working principle: when in use, the second motor 1401 is started, the second motor 1401 can rotate the bevel gear 1402, the bevel gear 1402 can rotate the fluted disc 1403, the fluted disc 1403 can rotate the fourth gear 1405, the first adjusting rod 1406 drives the second adjusting rod 1407 to move, the stamping platform body 4 is moved out of the stamping machine tool, then the stamping die is arranged in the stamping platform body 4, the die is fixed through a special press-fit structure, at the moment, the connecting rod 805 can be sprung out under the action of the torsion spring 802, at the moment, the connecting rod 805 and the signal feedback device 803 are separated from each other, at the moment, the signal feedback device 803 sends out a signal to lock the control panel of the machine tool to the stamping structure, the internal stamping structure is prevented from being pressed down, danger is caused to workers, and then the die enters the stamping machine tool, through the gyro wheel 804 with the side contact back rotation of punching press lathe, this moment, the connecting rod 805 is contacted with signal feedback 803, make control panel's locking signal eliminate, then make punching press structure push down through the start, make the product, after the lathe finishes using, shift out through punching press stage body 4, through the effect of first motor 1301, first motor 1301 will make first gear 1302 rotate, first gear 1302 will make second gear 1303 rotate, and then make connecting axle 1304 rotate, thereby make first lifting lever 1306 and second lifting lever 1307 rise, thereby lifting plate 6 is with mould one section distance that upwards, then the staff adopts special loop wheel machine to be connected with the mould, then lifting plate 6 descends, the mould is lifted this moment, avoid the mould striking stage body, influence the straightness of stage body.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to herein as "first," "second," "a," and the like are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or an implicit indication of the number of features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement the technical solutions, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be implemented, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered as not existing, and not falling within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.