Crushing device for treating lithium battery waste residues
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium battery waste residue crushing, and particularly relates to a crushing device for treating lithium battery waste residue.
Background
The lithium battery waste residue crushing device is special equipment for treating and disposing lithium battery waste residues, wherein the lithium battery waste residues refer to waste or worn-out lithium ion batteries, and comprise waste batteries and waste materials generated in the production process, and the lithium battery waste residues contain harmful chemical substances and valuable metal resources, so that the lithium battery waste residues need to be treated and recycled through the crushing device.
The Chinese patent publication number is: CN202321842137.2 discloses a breaker for waste lithium battery material recovery, a breaker for waste lithium battery material recovery includes casing, motor, crushing storehouse, auger pole, sieve and crushing roller, and the feed inlet has been seted up to the casing, the upper wall, the sieve to crushing roller one side slope, crushing roller be used for with smash through the crushed aggregates of screening on the sieve, can more efficient break waste lithium battery material, make crushing uniformity higher, and need not repeatedly break.
However, the above scheme still has the following problems in the implementation process:
1. Above-mentioned scheme only sieves the crushed aggregates through the sieve in the implementation process, when once broken lithium electricity waste residue is too much, and waste residue can accumulate on the sieve in-process of sieving, leads to blockking up and piling up the phenomenon, influences the smooth and easy going on of sieving to screening efficiency has been reduced.
2. The interval between crushing storehouse and sieve among the above-mentioned scheme is fixed and smash the export in storehouse less, and then more take place to block up and pile up easily, and fixed interval in addition can not adjust, can not satisfy the use needs, and lithium cell waste residue's characteristic and processing requirement probably change because of the difference of application scene and follow-up processing mode, through adjusting the interval, can adapt to different processing demands in a flexible way.
3. The lithium battery waste residue can vibrate in the crushing process, the lack of a damping structure can negatively affect the performance and reliability of the device, and continuous vibration can cause fatigue and damage of equipment parts, thereby shortening the service life of the device and increasing the maintenance and repair costs.
Accordingly, in view of the above, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and the existing defects, and a crushing device for treating lithium battery waste residues is provided so as to achieve the purpose of more practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a crushing device for treating lithium battery waste residues, so as to solve the problems.
The utility model provides a breaker for handling lithium electricity waste residue, includes the supporting baseplate, the supporting baseplate top is provided with broken case, broken case below is provided with the fixed plate, fixed surface is connected with supporting shoe and two fixed blocks on the supporting baseplate, rotate between supporting shoe and the supporting baseplate and be connected with the threaded rod, the fixed plate top is provided with the screening case, screening case left surface fixed mounting has vibrating motor, screening incasement activity joint has screening net, screening net front surface fixedly connected with slider two, screening case lower surface fixedly connected with slider one, screening case front surface screw thread fixed has the gag lever post, broken incasement rotation is connected with two crushing rollers, two crushing roller right surface equal fixedly connected with gear, supporting baseplate and fixed plate opposite face equal fixedly connected with a set of connecting axle, every group all rotate between the connecting axle and be connected with the connecting rod, every group all rotate and be connected with the extrusion piece, two pairs of be provided with two connecting rods between the extrusion piece respectively, broken motor right side face fixedly connected with U type piece, two right side motor face fixedly connected with gears, two right side fixedly connected with U type pieces, two right side fixedly connected with gears, one is located in the two side fixedly connected with each other gear.
Preferably, the supporting shoe upper surface fixed mounting has motor two, motor two output shafts and threaded rod fixed connection, broken case rear surface fixedly connected with connecting block, the connecting block cup joints with the threaded rod screw thread, two equal movable joint of fixed block upper surface has the flexible piece, two flexible piece all with broken case fixed connection, two draw-in grooves have been seted up to screening incasement wall, the equal fixedly connected with connecting strip in screening net left and right sides, two the connecting strip respectively with two draw-in groove activity joint.
Preferably, the screening case lower surface fixedly connected with connects the base, connect base and fixed plate fixed connection, supporting baseplate upper surface fixedly connected with two locating pieces, two the locating piece all with fixed plate activity joint, two spacing grooves have been seted up to supporting baseplate upper surface, two pairs the equal fixedly connected with spacing pulley of extrusion piece lower surface, two pairs spacing pulley respectively with two spacing groove sliding connection.
Preferably, two pairs of opposite faces of the extrusion block are respectively provided with holes in a penetrating way, the two pairs of holes are respectively movably sleeved with the two connecting round rods, two springs are respectively fixedly connected between the two pairs of extrusion blocks, and the two springs are respectively movably sleeved with the two connecting round rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the invention, the screening net is arranged in the screening box, the waste residue is screened through the screening net, the vibrating motor fixedly arranged on the left side of the screening box is started, the vibrating motor drives the screening box to vibrate, the screening box is fixed with the fixed plate through the connecting base fixed below the vibrating motor, and the connecting base is designed to incline so that the screening box is tilted forwards, thereby facilitating the conveying of the waste residue, and the vibration of the vibrating motor improves the screening efficiency and simultaneously facilitates the conveying of the waste residue.
According to the invention, the screening nets with different apertures are replaced according to actual needs to screen particles with different sizes in lithium battery waste residues, the limiting rod is used for limiting after replacement, the replaceable design is convenient for recycling the lithium battery waste residues, the particle sizes of the waste residues can be graded by replacing the screening nets with different apertures, the recycling efficiency is optimized, larger particles possibly need to be further crushed, so that the generation of wastes is reduced to the greatest extent, the resource utilization rate is improved, and smaller particles can be recycled and treated more easily.
According to the invention, the motor II is arranged to flexibly control the height change of the crushing box, so that the distance between the crushing box and the screening box is adjusted according to the requirement, the proper distance can ensure that waste residues are effectively conveyed into the collecting device, leakage and scattering of the waste residues are reduced, the efficiency of recycling and utilizing the waste residues is improved, the waste of resources is reduced, and in addition, dust generated in the crushing process can be reduced, so that the working environment is improved and secondary pollution is reduced.
According to the invention, the two pairs of extrusion blocks are slidably connected to the supporting bottom plate through the limiting pulleys connected to the extrusion blocks, and the two springs arranged in the two pairs of extrusion blocks are compressed when the two pairs of extrusion blocks move, so that the vibration force generated by the vibration motor is slowed down, the vibration amplitude of the device is effectively reduced, the stability and the reliability of the device are improved, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the maintenance and repair cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mounting plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the screening box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the screening net of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the support floor of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion block of the present invention.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is: 1. a support base plate; 2. a crushing box; 3. a pulverizing roller; 4. a support block; 5. a first motor; 6. a fixed block; 7. extruding a block; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a screening box; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a connecting shaft; 13. a second motor; 14. a connecting block; 15. a gear; 16. a U-shaped block; 17. screening net; 18. a limit rod; 19. a first sliding block; 20. the base is connected; 21. a vibration motor; 22. a connecting strip; 23. a second slide block; 24. a clamping groove; 26. a positioning block; 27. a spring; 28. connecting round rods; 29. a limit pulley; 30. a limit groove; 31. a telescopic block; 32. holes.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a crushing device for treating lithium electric waste residues, which comprises a supporting bottom plate 1, a crushing box 2 is arranged above the supporting bottom plate 1, a fixed plate 8 is arranged below the crushing box 2, a supporting block 4 and two fixed blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 1, a threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected between the supporting block 4 and the supporting bottom plate 1, a screening box 9 is arranged above the fixed plate 8, a vibrating motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the left surface of the screening box 9, a screening net 17 is movably clamped in the screening box 9, a sliding block two 23 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the screening net 17, a sliding block one 19 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening box 9, a limit rod 18 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the screening box 9 through threads, two crushing rollers 3 are rotatably connected to the crushing box 2, a gear 15 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the two crushing rollers 3, a group of connecting shafts 12 is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the supporting bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 8, the connecting rods 11 are rotationally connected between each group of connecting shafts 12, the opposite surfaces of each group of connecting rods 11 are rotationally connected with the extrusion blocks 7, two connecting round rods 28 are respectively arranged between the two pairs of extrusion blocks 7, the right surface of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 16, the right surface of the U-shaped block 16 is fixedly provided with a motor I5, the output shaft of the motor I5 is fixedly connected with the gear 15 positioned in front of the two gears 15, the two gears 15 are meshed with each other, when lithium electric waste residues are required to be crushed, the output shaft of the motor I5 is started to drive the gear 15 positioned in front of the two gears 15 to rotate, the two gears 15 are meshed with each other in the rotation process, at the moment, the two crushing rollers 3 fixedly connected with the two gears 15 also rotate along with each other, the two crushing rollers 3 rotate towards the opposite surfaces to effectively crush the lithium electric waste residues, broken slag will drop to the screening case 9 of below setting in carry, be provided with screening net 17 in the screening case 9, screen the waste residue through screening net 17, start screening case 9 left side fixed mounting's vibrating motor 21, vibrating motor 21 will drive screening case 9 and shake, screening case 9 is fixed with fixed plate 8 through its fixed connection base 20 down, thereby connection base 20 makes the transportation of screening case 9 forward tilt be convenient for the waste residue for the slope design, thereby the transportation of waste residue of being convenient for in the time of the vibrations of rethread vibrating motor 21 improves screening efficiency.
The upper surface fixed mounting of supporting shoe 4 has motor two 13, motor two 13 output shafts and threaded rod 10 fixed connection, surface fixedly connected with connecting block 14 behind the broken case 2, connecting block 14 cup joints with threaded rod 10 screw thread, the equal movable joint of two fixed blocks 6 upper surfaces has flexible piece 31, two flexible pieces 31 all with broken case 2 fixed connection, two draw-in grooves 24 have been seted up to screening case 9 inner wall, screening net 17 left and right sides all fixedly connected with connecting strip 22, two connecting strips 22 respectively with two draw-in grooves 24 movable joint, screening case 9 front surface screw thread fixedly connected with gag lever post 18, can dismantle it through the screw of connecting on rotating the gag lever post 18, the spacing can be changed by opening of screening net 17 after the gag lever post 18 is dismantled, change different aperture screening net 17 in order to screen different size's granule in the lithium electricity waste residue according to actual need change, the changeable design is convenient for the recovery of lithium electricity waste residue after the change, can carry out the classification with waste residue granularity, optimize efficiency, great can need carry out further reduction in the waste production and the recovery rate of the waste product that can be handled more easily, the maximum extent is reduced, and the recycling rate of particles is easier.
The screening case 9 lower surface fixedly connected with connects base 20, connect base 20 and fixed plate 8 fixed connection, the fixed surface is connected with two locating pieces 26 on the back-up plate 1, two locating pieces 26 all with fixed plate 8 movable joint, two spacing grooves 30 have been seted up to back-up plate 1 upper surface, two pairs of extrusion piece 7 lower surface all fixedly connected with spacing pulley 29, two pairs of spacing pulley 29 respectively with two spacing groove 30 sliding connection, crushing case 2 left and right sides all is provided with flexible piece 31, the equal movable joint of two flexible piece 31 lower surfaces has fixed block 6, can guarantee the stability of crushing case 2 removal in-process through two flexible pieces 31, can nimble control the change of crushing case 2 height through motor two 13, thereby adjust the interval of crushing case 2 and screening case 9 as required, suitable interval can ensure that the waste residue is carried effectively to collecting device, reduce the leakage and the scattering of waste residue, this helps improving waste residue recovery and utilization, and reduce the waste of resource, in addition can also reduce the dust that produces in the crushing process, thereby improve operational environment and reduce secondary pollution.
The hole 32 has all been run through to two pairs of extrusion piece 7 opposite surfaces, two pairs of holes 32 are cup jointed with two connection round bars 28 activity respectively, two springs 27 of fixedly connected with respectively between two pairs of extrusion piece 7, two springs 27 cup joint with two connection round bars 28 activity respectively, two pairs of connecting rods 11 in the below are telescopic design, can transmit it to two sets of connecting rods 11 when fixed plate 8 receives the pressure that screening case 9 shakes and produce, two sets of connecting rods 11 receive the pressure and press close to each other and can drive two pairs of extrusion piece 7 to move to opposite surfaces, two pairs of extrusion piece 7 are through the spacing pulley 29 sliding connection who connects on it on supporting baseplate 1, two springs 27 that set up in it can compress when two pairs of extrusion piece 7 move, thereby slow down the vibration power that vibrating motor 21 produced, effectively reduce the vibrations range of device, improve the stability and reliability of device, and further the life of extension device, reduce maintenance and repair cost.
Working principle:
In the first step, when lithium electric waste residue is required to be crushed, the output shaft of the first starting motor 5 drives the gear 15 positioned in front of the two gears 15 to rotate, the two gears 15 are meshed with each other in the rotation process, at the same time, the two crushing rollers 3 fixedly connected with the two gears 15 also rotate along with the rotation, the two crushing rollers 3 rotate towards opposite surfaces to effectively crush the lithium electric waste residue, the crushed waste residue falls into the screening box 9 arranged below to be conveyed, the screening net 17 is arranged in the screening box 9, the waste residue is screened through the screening net 17, the vibrating motor 21 fixedly arranged at the left side of the screening box 9 is started, the vibrating motor 21 drives the screening box 9 to vibrate, the screening box 9 is fixed with the fixed plate 8 through the connecting base 20 fixed below the vibrating motor, the connection base 20 is designed to incline the screening box 9 forward so as to facilitate the conveying of waste residues, the vibration of the vibration motor 21 improves the screening efficiency and simultaneously facilitates the conveying of waste residues, the front surface of the screening box 9 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 18 in a threaded manner, the screening box can be disassembled by rotating screws connected to the limiting rod 18, the limiting rod 18 is opened to limit the screening net 17 after the disassembly is completed, the screening net 17 with different apertures is replaced according to actual needs so as to screen particles with different sizes in the lithium electric waste residues, the limiting rod 18 is used for limiting after the replacement is completed, the replaceable design is convenient for the recycling of the lithium electric waste residues, the granularity of the waste residues can be graded by replacing the screening net 17 with different apertures, the recycling efficiency is optimized, larger particles possibly need to be further crushed, thereby reducing the generation of waste to the greatest extent, improving the resource utilization rate, while smaller particles can be more easily recovered and handled.
The second step, when carrying out the breakage, need according to the nimble interval of adjusting broken case 2 and screening case 9 of scene environment in order to satisfy the use needs, the output shaft of motor two 13 will drive threaded rod 10 and rotate, threaded rod 10 receives the screw action at the connecting block 14 that its surface cup jointed in the rotation in-process carries out translational motion from top to bottom, connecting block 14 will drive broken case 2 and remove together in the removal in-process, broken case 2 left and right sides all is provided with flexible piece 31, the equal movable joint of two flexible piece 31 lower surfaces has fixed block 6, stability in the removal in-process of broken case 2 can be guaranteed through two flexible pieces 31, can nimble control the change of broken case 2 height through motor two 13, thereby adjust the interval of broken case 2 and screening case 9 as required, suitable interval can ensure that the waste residue is effectively carried to collecting device in, reduce the leakage loss and the scattering of waste residue, this helps improving waste residue recovery and utilization's efficiency, and reduce the waste of resource, in addition can also reduce the dust that produces in the breakage, thereby improve operational environment and reduce secondary pollution.
Third step, the vibrating motor 21 that screening case 9 used when carrying out the screening to the waste residue can make whole vibrations, screening case 9 wholly sets up on fixed plate 8, fixed plate 8 and supporting baseplate 1 opposite face all are fixed with a set of connecting axle 12, all rotate between two sets of connecting axles 12 and be connected with connecting rod 11, and two pairs of connecting rods 11 in the below are telescopic design, can transmit it to two sets of connecting rods 11 when fixed plate 8 receives the pressure that screening case 9 shakes and produce, two sets of connecting rods 11 receive pressure mutually to press close and can drive two pairs of extrusion pieces 7 to remove to opposite face, two pairs of extrusion pieces 7 are compressed through the spacing pulley 29 sliding connection that connects on it on supporting baseplate 1, two springs 27 that set up in it when two pairs of extrusion pieces 7 remove, thereby slow down the vibration power that vibrating motor 21 produced, effectively reduce the vibrations range of device, improve the stability and the reliability of device, and then the life of extension device, reduce maintenance and repair cost.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.