Atomization inhalation type anesthesia device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to an atomization inhalation type anesthesia device.
Background
The method ensures that patients can receive operation treatment smoothly under painless and safe conditions, is a basic task of anesthesia clinic, the current anesthesia mode comprises injection type anesthesia and inhalation type anesthesia, the current inhalation type anesthesia is popular due to good effect and good comfort, anesthetic injection is not caused to be panic, but anesthesia medicines are required to be prepared before inhalation type anesthesia, in the process of preparing medicines, medical staff can fully shake and uniformly mix a plurality of medicines according to the dosage and frequency required by the patients, the medicines are prepared into proper volume, and then an injector is used for sucking a proper amount of medicines to be added into an atomized anesthesia device, so that the workload before operation of the medical staff is increased, and the hands of the medical staff are tired for a long time; there is no atomizing anesthesia device capable of automatically dispensing medicine, so there is a need for an atomizing anesthesia device capable of automatically and fully mixing medicine and atomizing the prepared medicine according to the required dosage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the atomization inhalation type anesthesia device which can automatically and fully mix medicines uniformly, and can quantitatively atomize the prepared medicines according to the required dosage, thereby solving the problems that the existing atomization anesthesia device cannot automatically dispense medicines and greatly increasing the preoperative workload of medical staff.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides an atomization inhalation type anesthesia device, which comprises a substrate, wherein a quantitative medicine taking control device is arranged above the substrate, a supporting table is arranged at the rear of the quantitative medicine taking control device, an atomizer is arranged at the rear of the supporting table, an atomization mask is arranged on the atomizer, a medicine outlet device is embedded in the supporting table and connected with the quantitative medicine taking control device, the medicine outlet device is connected with the atomizer, a medicine liquid shaking device is arranged above the medicine outlet device, a medicine liquid multistage stirring device is arranged above the medicine liquid shaking device, and a movable wheel is arranged below the substrate.
Further, quantitative medicine control device includes limiting plate, support column, protruding board, lead screw, bevel gear one, bevel gear two, dwang, knob, rectangular plate, rack one, rack two, quarter butt, stock, bevel gear three, bevel gear four, gear one, gear two, backup pad one, backup pad two, square, commentaries on classics handle and stopper, the support column is located on the base plate, rectangular plate locates on the support column, be equipped with the convex slot in the support column, the lead screw is located in the convex slot, the both ends of lead screw are connected with base plate and rectangular plate block rotation respectively, bevel gear one is located on the lead screw, the convex plate is located on the lead screw, the lug plate is located on the board, the dwang runs through support column and support column block rotation and is connected, the one end of support column is equipped with bevel gear two, bevel gear two meshes with bevel gear one, the other end of support column is equipped with the knob.
Further, rectangular plate top is equipped with the rectangular channel, rack one locates the rectangular channel in, rectangular channel both sides are located to backup pad one symmetry, the stock runs through backup pad one and is connected with backup pad one block rotation, the one end of stock is located to the commentaries on classics handle, gear one is located on the stock, gear one both sides are located to the bevel gear trisymmetry, rectangular channel both sides are located to backup pad two symmetries, the quarter butt runs through backup pad two and is connected with backup pad two block rotations, the one end of quarter butt is located to bevel gear four, the other end of quarter butt is located to the pinion two, bevel gear four and three meshing of bevel gear, rectangular plate bottom is located to the square symmetry, rack two runs through rectangular plate and square, rack two and two meshing of pinion, rack two bottoms are located to the stopper.
Further, go out medicine device includes rectangle post, rubber dish, hollow post, plectane, arc piece, spring, snap ring and goes out the medicine pipe, the supporting bench top is located in the embedding of hollow post, the bottom of rectangle post is run through to the rectangle post, the one end and the rack of rectangle post link to each other, the other end of rectangle post is located to the rubber dish, the rubber dish is located in the hollow post, the top of hollow post is equipped with T shape columnar pore, T shape columnar pore left side is located to the plectane, plectane and hollow post sliding connection, the arc piece is circular array and locates on the plectane, the plectane is located T shape columnar pore end, the spring is located between plectane and the snap ring, go out the medicine pipe and locate on the snap ring.
Further, the liquid medicine shaking device comprises a supporting rod, a circular ring, a sliding block, a first connecting column, a second connecting column, a first arc plate, a second arc plate, a bottom support, a first motor and a placing table, wherein the supporting rod is arranged at the top of the supporting table, the supporting rod is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the hollow column, the circular ring is arranged at the top of the supporting rod, the placing table is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting table, an arc chute is symmetrically arranged in the circular ring, the sliding block is arranged in the arc chute, the bottom support is arranged at the center of the circular ring, the first arc plate is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom support, the first connecting column is rotationally connected with the sliding block, the second arc plate is arranged on the end face of the first connecting column, the second arc plate is rotationally connected with the circular ring, the first arc plate is arranged on the end face of the second connecting column, the first motor is arranged on the placing table, and the transmission end of the first motor penetrates through the circular ring and is connected with the first arc plate.
Further, the multistage agitating unit of liquid medicine includes column bucket, separation dish, ring gear, column one, column two, motor two, gear three, fishbone form stirring board and stirring leaf, column bucket is located the bottom of holding in the palm top, the fishbone form stirring board is located in the column bucket, the separation dish is located fishbone form stirring board top, be equipped with the annular hole on the separation dish, the ring gear is located the separation dish top, column one is through separating dish and fishbone form stirring board to the column, column one and column bucket bottom block rotation are connected, column bucket top is located to motor two, column bucket top and column one connection are run through to the driving end of motor two, column one both sides are located to column two symmetry, column two and fishbone form stirring board block rotation are connected, the stirring leaf array is located on the column two, column two tops are located to the gear three, gear three and ring gear meshing.
Further, the supporting table is fixedly provided with a one-way valve, one end of the one-way valve penetrates through the hollow column and is fixedly connected with the hollow column, the other end of the one-way valve is provided with a hose, and the hose penetrates through the bottom of the columnar barrel and is fixedly connected with the columnar barrel.
Further, a dosing tube is arranged on the outer wall of the columnar barrel, the dosing tube penetrates through the columnar barrel and is fixedly connected with the columnar barrel, and a sealing cover is arranged on the dosing tube.
Further, dosage scale marks are arranged on the outer wall of the support column.
By adopting the structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The quantitative medicine taking control device can control the medicine discharging device to quantitatively flow medicine liquid with required dosage into the atomizer, the lifting and lowering of the limiting plate can be controlled by screwing the knob, the top of the limiting plate is aligned with the dosage of the dosage scale mark, namely the medicine liquid with the dosage can be quantitatively discharged by the controllable medicine discharging device, after the dosage is set, the rubber disc can be controlled to push the medicine liquid to flow into the atomizer after the rotating handle is rotated;
(2) The medicine liquid shaking device and the medicine liquid multistage stirring device can be used for shaking and stirring the medicine liquid simultaneously under the combined action of the medicine liquid shaking device and the medicine liquid multistage stirring device, so that the medicine liquid can be fully mixed, and medicine sedimentation can be effectively prevented; the liquid medicine shaking device can drive the columnar barrel to shake evenly, shakes evenly the liquid medicine in the columnar barrel, effectively avoids the medicine to subside, and the multistage agitating unit of liquid medicine not only agitates the liquid medicine through the revolution of the fishbone-shaped agitating plate, but also agitates the liquid medicine more fully through the stirring She Zizhuai.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an aerosol inhalation type anesthesia apparatus according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a quantitative medicine taking control device of an aerosol inhalation type anesthesia device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a quantitative medication control device of an aerosol inhalation type anesthesia device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a screw of a quantitative medication control device of an aerosol inhalation type anesthesia apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the connection relationship among a medicine outlet device, a medicine liquid shaking device and a medicine liquid multistage stirring device of an aerosol inhalation type anesthesia device;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a drug delivery device of an aerosol inhalation type anesthesia device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of a drug solution shaking device of an aerosol inhalation type anesthesia device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a multistage stirring device for liquid medicine of an aerosol inhalation type anesthesia apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-stage stirring device for liquid medicine of an aerosol inhalation type anesthetic device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a plan view of a toothed ring of a multi-stage stirring device for liquid medicine in an aerosol inhalation type anesthesia apparatus according to the present invention.
Wherein 1, a base plate, 2, a quantitative medicine taking control device, 3, a supporting table, 4, a medicine discharging device, 5, a medicine liquid shaking device, 6, a medicine liquid multi-stage stirring device, 7, a moving wheel, 8, a limiting plate, 9, a supporting column, 10, a convex plate, 11, a screw rod, 12, a bevel gear I, 13, a bevel gear II, 14, a rotating rod, 15, a knob, 16, a rectangular plate, 17, a rack I, 18, a rack II, 19, a short rod, 20, a long rod, 21, a bevel gear III, 22, a bevel gear IV, 23, a gear I, 24, a gear II, 25, a supporting plate I, 26, a supporting plate II, 27, a square block, 28, a rotating handle, 29, a limiting block, 30, a convex groove, 31, a rectangular groove, 32, a rectangular column, 33, a rubber disc, 34 and a hollow column, 35, round plate, 36, arc block, 37, spring, 38, clasp, 39, medicine outlet tube, 40, T-shaped cylindrical hole, 41, support rod, 42, circular ring, 43, slide block, 44, first connecting column, 45, first arc plate, 46, second arc plate, 47, bottom support, 48, first motor, 49, placing table, 50, arc chute, 51, cylindrical barrel, 52, separating disc, 53, toothed ring, 54, first rotating column, 55, second rotating column, 56, second motor, 57, third gear, 58, fishbone stirring plate, 59, stirring blade, 60, annular hole, 61, one-way valve, 62, hose, 63, medicine adding tube, 64, sealing cover, 65, dose scale line, 66, second connecting column, 67, atomizer, 68 and atomizing mask.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides an aerosol inhalation type anesthesia device, which comprises a substrate 1, wherein a quantitative medicine taking control device 2 is arranged above the substrate 1, a supporting table 3 is arranged at the rear of the quantitative medicine taking control device 2, an atomizer 67 is arranged at the rear of the supporting table 3, an atomization mask 68 is arranged on the atomizer 67, a medicine discharging device 4 is embedded in the supporting table 3, the medicine discharging device 4 is connected with the quantitative medicine taking control device 2, the medicine discharging device 4 is connected with the atomizer 67, a medicine liquid shaking device 5 is arranged above the medicine discharging device 4, a medicine liquid multistage stirring device 6 is arranged above the medicine liquid shaking device 5, and a movable wheel 7 is arranged below the substrate 1.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the quantitative medicine taking control device 2 comprises a limiting plate 8, a support column 9, a convex plate 10, a screw rod 11, a first bevel gear 12, a second bevel gear 13, a rotating rod 14, a knob 15, a rectangular plate 16, a first rack 17, a second rack 18, a short rod 19, a long rod 20, a third bevel gear 21, a fourth bevel gear 22, a first gear 23, a second gear 24, a first support plate 25, a second support plate 26, a square block 27, a rotating handle 28 and a limiting block 29, wherein the support column 9 is arranged on the base plate 1, the rectangular plate 16 is arranged on the support column 9, a convex groove 30 is formed in the support column 9, the screw rod 11 is arranged in the convex groove 30, two ends of the screw rod 11 are respectively connected with the base plate 1 and the rectangular plate 16 in a clamping and rotating mode, the first bevel gear 12 is arranged on the screw rod 11, the convex plate 10 is arranged on the screw rod 11, the limiting plate 8 is arranged on the convex plate 10, the rotating rod 14 penetrates through the support column 9 and is in a clamping and rotating mode, one end of the support column 9 is provided with a second bevel gear 13, the second bevel gear 13 is meshed with the first bevel gear 13, and the knob 15 is arranged at the other end of the support column 9.
As shown in fig. 2,3 and 4, the rectangular plate 16 is provided with a rectangular slot 31 at the top, the first rack 17 is disposed in the rectangular slot 31, the first support plate 25 is symmetrically disposed at two sides of the rectangular slot 31, the long rod 20 penetrates through the first support plate 25 and is rotationally connected with the first support plate 25, the handle 28 is disposed at one end of the long rod 20, the first gear 23 is disposed on the long rod 20, the third bevel gear 21 is symmetrically disposed at two sides of the first gear 23, the second support plate 26 is symmetrically disposed at two sides of the rectangular slot 31, the short rod 19 penetrates through the second support plate 26 and is rotationally connected with the second support plate 26, the fourth bevel gear 22 is disposed at one end of the short rod 19, the second gear 24 is disposed at the other end of the short rod 19, the fourth bevel gear 22 is meshed with the third bevel gear 21, the second square 27 is symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the rectangular plate 16, the second rack 18 penetrates through the rectangular plate 16 and the square 27, the second rack 18 is meshed with the second gear 24, and the limiting block 29 is disposed at the bottom of the second rack 18.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the medicine discharging device 4 comprises a rectangular column 32, a rubber disc 33, a hollow column 34, a circular plate 35, an arc-shaped block 36, a spring 37, a clamping ring 38 and a medicine discharging tube 39, wherein the hollow column 34 is embedded in the top of the supporting table 3, the rectangular column 32 penetrates through the bottom of the hollow column 34, one end of the rectangular column 32 is connected with the rack 17, the rubber disc 33 is arranged at the other end of the rectangular column 32, the rubber disc 33 is arranged in the hollow column 34, a T-shaped column hole 40 is arranged at the top of the hollow column 34, the circular plate 35 is arranged at the left side of the T-shaped column hole 40, the circular plate 35 is in sliding connection with the hollow column 34, the arc-shaped block 36 is arranged on the circular plate 35 in a circular array, the clamping ring 38 is arranged at the tail end of the T-shaped column hole 40, the spring 37 is arranged between the circular plate 35 and the clamping ring 38, and the medicine discharging tube 39 is arranged on the clamping ring 38.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the liquid medicine shaking device 5 includes a support bar 41, a ring 42, a sliding block 43, a first connecting column 44, a first arc plate 45, a second arc plate 46, a bottom support 47, a first motor 48, a placing table 49 and a second connecting column 66, wherein the support bar 41 is arranged at the top of the support table 3, the support bar 41 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the hollow column 34, the ring 42 is arranged at the top of the support bar 41, the placing table 49 is arranged on the outer wall of the support table 3, an arc chute 50 is symmetrically arranged in the ring 42, the sliding block 43 is arranged in the arc chute 50, the bottom support 47 is arranged at the center of the ring 42, the first connecting column 44 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom support 47, the first arc plate 44 is rotationally connected with the sliding block 43, the second arc plate 46 is arranged on the end face of the second connecting column 66, the second arc plate 46 is rotationally connected with the ring 42, the first arc plate 45 is arranged on the end face of the other connecting column 66, and the first motor 48 is arranged on the first arc plate 48 and the first arc plate 45 is connected with the first arc plate 45.
As shown in fig. 1, 8, 9 and 10, the multi-stage stirring device 6 for liquid medicine comprises a cylindrical barrel 51, a separation disc 52, a toothed ring 53, a first rotary column 54, a second rotary column 55, a second motor 56, a third gear 57, a fishbone stirring plate 58 and stirring blades 59, wherein the cylindrical barrel 51 is arranged at the top of the bottom 47, the fishbone stirring plate 58 is arranged in the cylindrical barrel 51, the separation disc 52 is arranged above the fishbone stirring plate 58, an annular hole 60 is formed in the separation disc 52, the toothed ring 53 is arranged at the top of the separation disc 52, the first rotary column 54 penetrates through the separation disc 52 and the fishbone stirring plate 58, the first rotary column 54 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the cylindrical barrel 51 in a clamping manner, the second motor 56 is arranged at the top of the cylindrical barrel 51, the driving end of the second motor 56 penetrates through the top of the cylindrical barrel 51 and is connected with the first rotary column 54, the second rotary column 55 penetrates through the annular hole 60 and the fishbone stirring plate 58, the second rotary column 55 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rotary column 54, the second rotary column 55 is rotationally connected with the fishbone stirring plate 58, the third motor 55 is rotationally connected with the third gear 57, and the third rotary column is rotationally meshed with the third gear 57.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 5, the supporting table 3 is fixedly provided with a one-way valve 61, one end of the one-way valve 61 penetrates through the hollow column 34 and is fixedly connected with the hollow column 34, the other end of the one-way valve 61 is provided with a hose 62, the hose 62 penetrates through the bottom of the cylindrical barrel 51 and is fixedly connected with the cylindrical barrel 51, the outer wall of the cylindrical barrel 51 is provided with a dosing tube 63, the dosing tube 63 penetrates through the cylindrical barrel 51 and is fixedly connected with the cylindrical barrel 51, the dosing tube 63 is provided with a sealing cover 64, and the outer wall of the supporting column 9 is provided with a dosage scale mark 65.
When the medicine adding device is specifically used, the sealing cover 64 is unscrewed, the medicine liquid with the required proportion which is prepared in advance is added into the medicine adding pipe 63, the medicine liquid flows into the columnar barrel 51 through the medicine adding pipe 63, the sealing cover 64 is screwed up, then the motor I48 and the motor II 56 are started to sufficiently shake and mix the medicine liquid, the motor I48 drives the arc-shaped plate I45 to rotate, the arc-shaped plate I45 drives the arc-shaped plate II 46 to reversely rotate through the connecting column I44 and the supporting base 47, the whole formed by the supporting base 47, the connecting column I44 and the connecting column II 66 is in a swinging and shaking state, the sliding block 43 is driven to slide in the arc-shaped sliding groove 50 in a reciprocating manner, namely the columnar barrel 51 is driven to shake and mix the medicine liquid, meanwhile, the motor II 56 drives the rotating column I54 to rotate, the fishbone-shaped stirring plate 58 to stir the medicine liquid, the fishbone-shaped stirring plate 58 drives the two rotating columns II 55 to revolve, the gear III 57 and the toothed ring 53 to mesh and rotate, the rotating columns II 55 are driven to revolve, the rotating columns II 55 are driven to shake, the motor 59 is driven to be more evenly, and the medicine liquid is prevented from being settled, and the medicine liquid is turned off, and the medicine is kept on after the stirring is completely turned off.
When the liquid medicine is mixed, the quantitative medicine taking control device 2 can be set according to the required quantitative discharged dosage, the knob 15 is screwed, the knob 15 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, the rotating rod 14 drives the bevel gear II 13 to rotate, the bevel gear II 13 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate through the bevel gear I12, the screw rod 11 drives the convex block and the limiting plate 8 to ascend, and when the top of the limiting plate 8 is aligned with the dosage scale mark 65 required to be set, the knob 15 can be stopped rotating; when the setting of the discharged dose is completed, the one-way valve 61 can be opened after the preparation of the liquid medicine, at the moment, the liquid medicine flows into the hose 62 from the barrel and then enters the hollow column 34 through the one-way valve 61, the rotating handle 28 is rotated, the rotating handle 28 drives the long rod 20 to rotate, the long rod 20 drives the first gear 23 and the third bevel gear 21 to rotate, the first gear 23 drives the first rack 17 to move forwards, meanwhile, the third bevel gear 21 drives the fourth bevel gear 22 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 22 drives the short rod 19 and the second gear 24 to rotate, and the second gear 24 drives the second rack 18 and the limiting block 29 to move downwards together; when the first rack 17 moves forwards, the first rack 17 drives the rectangular column 32 to move forwards, the rectangular column 32 pushes the rubber disc 33 to move forwards, the liquid medicine is extruded by the rubber disc 33, the disc and the arc-shaped block 36 are pushed to move backwards, the spring 37 contracts, the liquid medicine flows into the atomizer 67 through the medicine outlet pipe 39, until the limit block 29 descends to the top of the limit plate 8, the limit block 29 is blocked and cannot descend continuously, the rubber disc 33 stops pushing, the spring 37 is not compressed by pushing force any more, the disc 35 and the arc-shaped block 36 return to the original position, namely, the medicine with required dosage is fed into the atomizer 67, then the atomizing mask 68 is worn at the mouth and nose of a patient, the atomizer 67 is started, atomization anesthesia can be carried out on the patient, if the medicine with required dosage is required to be added into the atomizer 67 again, only the quantitative medicine taking control device 2 is reset, and the operation is repeated.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.