CN118079049A - A spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator - Google Patents
A spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN118079049A CN118079049A CN202410488040.9A CN202410488040A CN118079049A CN 118079049 A CN118079049 A CN 118079049A CN 202410488040 A CN202410488040 A CN 202410488040A CN 118079049 A CN118079049 A CN 118079049A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes or aerosols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/20—Refrigerated goods vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/62—Other vehicle fittings for cleaning
- B60S1/64—Other vehicle fittings for cleaning for cleaning vehicle interiors, e.g. built-in vacuum cleaners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/16—Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种车载冷藏箱的喷雾消毒系统,涉及车载冷藏箱领域,包括运输车、冷藏箱箱体、消毒水管和排风管,冷藏箱箱体固定安装有制冷机组,冷藏箱箱体的顶部设置有设备腔,设备腔的内壁固定安装有步进电机,步进电机固定连接有往复丝杠,往复丝杠的外壁螺纹连接有丝杠螺母,丝杠螺母的两侧均固定连接有承重滑块,设备腔的内壁底部靠近两侧边缘处均固定安装有滑动杆,承重滑块的底部固定连接有承重板,消毒水管和排风管分别安装在承重板的底部两端。本发明中,车载冷藏箱内设置有喷雾消毒和清洁机构,使得车载冷藏箱可快速进行电动进行消毒和清洗,使得车厢内部的细菌和快速清理,车厢内的污渍可快速清除,减少人工清理所消耗的时间和人工。
The present invention relates to a spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator, and relates to the field of vehicle-mounted refrigerators, including a transport vehicle, a refrigerator body, a disinfection water pipe and an exhaust pipe, the refrigerator body is fixedly installed with a refrigeration unit, the top of the refrigerator body is provided with an equipment cavity, the inner wall of the equipment cavity is fixedly installed with a stepper motor, the stepper motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected with a screw nut, both sides of the screw nut are fixedly connected with a load-bearing slider, the bottom of the inner wall of the equipment cavity is fixedly installed with a sliding rod near the edges on both sides, the bottom of the load-bearing slider is fixedly connected with a load-bearing plate, and the disinfection water pipe and the exhaust pipe are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the load-bearing plate. In the present invention, a spray disinfection and cleaning mechanism is provided in the vehicle-mounted refrigerator, so that the vehicle-mounted refrigerator can be quickly electrically disinfected and cleaned, so that the bacteria inside the compartment can be quickly cleaned, and the stains in the compartment can be quickly removed, reducing the time and labor consumed by manual cleaning.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及车载冷藏箱技术领域,特别是涉及一种车载冷藏箱的喷雾消毒系统。The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle-mounted refrigerators, and in particular to a spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
冷冻车是用来运输冷冻或保鲜的货物的封闭式厢式运输车,是装有制冷机组的制冷装置和聚氨酯隔热厢的冷藏专用运输汽车,常用于运输冷冻食品,奶制品、蔬菜水果、疫苗药品等。A refrigerated truck is a closed van truck used to transport frozen or fresh goods. It is a special refrigerated transport vehicle equipped with a refrigeration unit and a polyurethane insulated compartment. It is commonly used to transport frozen foods, dairy products, vegetables and fruits, vaccines and medicines, etc.
车载冷藏箱即是冷藏车用于装载运输过程的冷藏箱体,储放物品多样,而在对货物进行运输再装载货物时,为保证运输的食品或药品安全,需要使用消毒液进行消毒,以保证运输过程的安全,现有的消毒方式通常是工作人员手持消毒液和清洗液手动对车厢内部进行消毒和清洗,这样的清洗方式费时费力,为此现提出一种车载冷藏箱的喷雾消毒系统,在车载冷藏箱内设置有喷雾消毒和清洁机构,使得车载冷藏箱可快速进行电动进行消毒和清洗,使得车厢内部的细菌和快速清理,车厢内的污渍可快速清除,减少人工清理所消耗的时间和人工。A vehicle-mounted refrigerated box is a refrigerated box used by a refrigerated truck for loading and transportation. It can store a variety of items. When transporting and loading goods, in order to ensure the safety of the transported food or medicine, disinfectant is required to ensure the safety of the transportation process. The existing disinfection method is usually that the staff manually disinfects and cleans the interior of the car with disinfectant and cleaning liquid. This cleaning method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. For this reason, a spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerated box is proposed. A spray disinfection and cleaning mechanism is provided in the vehicle-mounted refrigerated box, so that the vehicle-mounted refrigerated box can be quickly disinfected and cleaned electrically, so that the bacteria and stains in the car can be quickly cleaned, and the time and labor consumed by manual cleaning are reduced.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种车载冷藏箱的喷雾消毒系统,解决了现有车载冷藏箱在运输前后的清洗消毒费力的问题,提高车载冷藏箱的清洁度,从而保证运输货物的安全卫生。The invention provides a spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerated box, which solves the problem that the existing vehicle-mounted refrigerated box is laborious to clean and disinfect before and after transportation, improves the cleanliness of the vehicle-mounted refrigerated box, and thus ensures the safety and sanitation of transported goods.
本发明解决上述技术问题的方案如下:一种车载冷藏箱的喷雾消毒系统,包括运输车、冷藏箱箱体、消毒水管和排风管,所述冷藏箱箱体固定安装有制冷机组,所述冷藏箱箱体的顶部设置有设备腔,设备腔的内壁固定安装有步进电机,所述步进电机固定连接有往复丝杠,所述往复丝杠的外壁螺纹连接有丝杠螺母,所述丝杠螺母的两侧均固定连接有承重滑块,设备腔的内壁底部靠近两侧边缘处均固定安装有滑动杆,所述承重滑块的底部固定连接有承重板,所述消毒水管和排风管分别安装在承重板的底部两端,所述消毒水管的外壁均匀固定连通有十字五眼雾化喷头,所述排风管的中间位置固定连通有排风辅管,所述排风管和排风辅管均匀固定连通有单支喷气嘴和扁平喷气嘴,所述运输车的顶部固定安装有清洁水储放箱和消毒液储放箱,所述清洁水储放箱和消毒液储放箱的顶部固定连通有三通阀,所述三通阀固定连通有抽水泵,所述抽水泵通过水管与消毒水管固定连通,所述运输车的顶部固定安装有抽气泵,所述抽气泵通过气管与排风管固定连通。The solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator, comprising a transport vehicle, a refrigerator body, a disinfection water pipe and an exhaust pipe, the refrigerator body is fixedly installed with a refrigeration unit, the top of the refrigerator body is provided with an equipment cavity, the inner wall of the equipment cavity is fixedly installed with a stepper motor, the stepper motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected with a screw nut, both sides of the screw nut are fixedly connected with a load-bearing slider, the bottom of the inner wall of the equipment cavity is fixedly installed with a sliding rod near the edges on both sides, the bottom of the load-bearing slider is fixedly connected with a load-bearing plate, the disinfection water pipe and the exhaust pipe are fixedly installed with a refrigeration unit, the top of the refrigerator body is provided with an equipment cavity, the inner wall of the equipment cavity is fixedly connected ... load-bearing plate, the disinfection water pipe and the exhaust pipe are fixedly installed with a refrigeration unit, the top of the refrigerator body is provided with an equipment cavity, the inner wall of the equipment cavity is fixedly connected with a stepper motor, the inner wall of the equipment cavity is fixedly connected with a stepper motor, the inner wall of the equipment cavity is fixedly connected with a stepper motor, the inner wall of the equipment cavity is fixedly connected with a stepper motor, the The pipes are respectively installed at the two ends of the bottom of the load-bearing plate, the outer wall of the disinfection water pipe is evenly fixedly connected with a cross five-eye atomizing nozzle, the middle position of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with an exhaust auxiliary pipe, the exhaust pipe and the exhaust auxiliary pipe are evenly fixedly connected with a single air nozzle and a flat air nozzle, the top of the transport vehicle is fixedly installed with a clean water storage tank and a disinfectant storage tank, the tops of the clean water storage tank and the disinfectant storage tank are fixedly connected with a three-way valve, the three-way valve is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water pump is fixedly connected to the disinfection water pipe through a water pipe, and the top of the transport vehicle is fixedly installed with an air pump, and the air pump is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe through an air pipe.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
进一步,所述清洁水储放箱和消毒液储放箱的顶部固定连通有补液管,且补液管的顶部螺纹连接有密封盖,开启密封盖即可将补液管将清洁水和消毒液分别补充在清洁水储放箱和消毒液储放箱的内部。Furthermore, the tops of the clean water storage tank and the disinfectant storage tank are fixedly connected with a refilling pipe, and the tops of the refilling pipes are threadedly connected with a sealing cover. By opening the sealing cover, the refilling pipes can be used to replenish clean water and disinfectant into the inside of the clean water storage tank and the disinfectant storage tank respectively.
进一步,所述承重滑块对应滑动杆开设有滑动孔,且滑动孔的内壁与滑动杆滑动连接,使得承重滑块可在滑动杆的外壁滑动。Furthermore, the load-bearing slider is provided with a sliding hole corresponding to the sliding rod, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected to the sliding rod, so that the load-bearing slider can slide on the outer wall of the sliding rod.
进一步,所述冷藏箱箱体设备腔的底部对应承重滑块开设有条形孔,所述承重滑块穿过条形孔与承重板固定连接。Furthermore, a strip hole is provided at the bottom of the equipment cavity of the refrigerator box body corresponding to the load-bearing sliding block, and the load-bearing sliding block passes through the strip hole and is fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate.
进一步,所述消毒水管和排风管均为与冷藏箱箱体内壁相适配的U型结构,所述消毒水管和排风管的底部靠近两端边缘处均固定安装有辅助滑轮,使得消毒水管和排风管可通过辅助滑轮稳定在冷藏箱箱体的内壁滑动。Furthermore, the disinfection water pipe and the exhaust duct are both U-shaped structures that are compatible with the inner wall of the refrigerator box body, and auxiliary pulleys are fixedly installed on the bottom of the disinfection water pipe and the exhaust duct near the two end edges, so that the disinfection water pipe and the exhaust duct can slide stably on the inner wall of the refrigerator box body through the auxiliary pulleys.
进一步,所述冷藏箱箱体的外壁对应抽气泵的气管和抽水泵的水管开设有通管孔,且通管孔的内壁通过密封胶填充管道与通管孔的间隙处。Furthermore, the outer wall of the refrigerator body is provided with through holes corresponding to the air pipe of the air pump and the water pipe of the water pump, and the inner wall of the through hole is filled with sealant at the gap between the pipeline and the through hole.
进一步,所述往复丝杠与冷藏箱箱体的设备腔内壁旋转连接,使得往复丝杠可稳定在冷藏箱箱体的设备腔内壁旋转。Furthermore, the reciprocating screw is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the equipment cavity of the refrigerator body, so that the reciprocating screw can stably rotate on the inner wall of the equipment cavity of the refrigerator body.
进一步,所述扁平喷气嘴均匀固定连通在排风管的边缘处。Furthermore, the flat air nozzle is evenly fixed and connected to the edge of the exhaust pipe.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供了一种车载冷藏箱的喷雾消毒系统,具有以下优点:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides a spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator, which has the following advantages:
启动步进电机转动往复丝杠可通过丝杠螺母带动两侧承重滑块在滑动杆的外壁滑动,两侧承重滑块可带动承重板贴合冷藏箱箱体的内壁进行移动,这样的往复移动结构可带动清洁组件和喷气组件对冷藏箱箱体的内壁进行清洁;Starting the stepper motor to rotate the reciprocating screw can drive the load-bearing sliders on both sides to slide on the outer wall of the sliding rod through the screw nut, and the load-bearing sliders on both sides can drive the load-bearing plate to move against the inner wall of the refrigerator body. Such a reciprocating movement structure can drive the cleaning component and the jet component to clean the inner wall of the refrigerator body;
将三通阀调节至抽水泵与消毒液储放箱连通,启动抽水泵即可将消毒液储放箱内的消毒液抽取,抽取消毒液传至消毒水管处即可通过十字五眼雾化喷头喷出,均匀设置的十字五眼雾化喷头在消毒水管的移动过程中可对冷藏箱箱体的内部进行雾化消毒,雾化消毒液在冷藏箱箱体内即可对内壁进行雾化消毒,消毒后将三通阀调节至抽水泵与清洁水储放箱连通,使得抽水泵可将清洁水抽至消毒水管内,通过十字五眼雾化喷头即可将水喷出进行清洁,这样的储液结构便于工作人员选择雾化消毒或清洗;The three-way valve is adjusted to connect the water pump with the disinfectant storage tank, and the disinfectant in the disinfectant storage tank can be extracted by starting the water pump. The extracted disinfectant is transmitted to the disinfectant water pipe and can be sprayed out through the cross five-eye atomizing nozzle. The evenly arranged cross five-eye atomizing nozzle can atomize and disinfect the interior of the refrigerator box during the movement of the disinfectant water pipe. The atomized disinfectant can atomize and disinfect the inner wall of the refrigerator box. After disinfection, the three-way valve is adjusted to connect the water pump with the clean water storage tank, so that the water pump can pump clean water into the disinfectant water pipe, and the water can be sprayed out through the cross five-eye atomizing nozzle for cleaning. Such a liquid storage structure is convenient for the staff to choose atomization disinfection or cleaning;
开启冷藏箱箱体的箱门后关闭抽水泵,进行透气,启动抽气泵即可将外壁空气抽至排风管和排风辅管处通过单支喷气嘴和扁平喷气嘴即可将清洁水或消毒液吹出和干燥,多次重复喷水清洁再喷气清洁即可将冷藏箱箱体内冲洗清洁干净;After opening the door of the refrigerator, turn off the water pump to ventilate. Start the air pump to draw the air from the outer wall to the exhaust pipe and the exhaust auxiliary pipe. Use a single air jet nozzle and a flat air jet nozzle to blow out and dry the clean water or disinfectant. Repeat the water spray cleaning and air jet cleaning several times to rinse and clean the inside of the refrigerator.
这样的车载冷藏箱的喷雾消毒系统中车载冷藏箱内设置有喷雾消毒和清洁机构,使得车载冷藏箱可快速进行电动进行消毒和清洗,使得车厢内部的细菌和快速清理,车厢内的污渍可快速清除,减少人工清理所消耗的时间和人工。In such a spray disinfection system of a vehicle refrigerator, a spray disinfection and cleaning mechanism is provided in the vehicle refrigerator, so that the vehicle refrigerator can be quickly electrically disinfected and cleaned, so that bacteria and stains inside the car can be quickly cleaned, and the time and labor consumed by manual cleaning can be reduced.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。本发明的具体实施方式由以下实施例及其附图详细给出。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation of the present invention is given in detail by the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
图1为本发明一实施例提供的一种车载冷藏箱的喷雾消毒系统的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例提供的一种车载冷藏箱的喷雾消毒系统侧视角度的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a side view;
图3为本发明一实施例提供的一种车载冷藏箱的喷雾消毒系统中排风管的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an exhaust pipe in a spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一实施例提供的一种车载冷藏箱的喷雾消毒系统中消毒水管的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a disinfection water pipe in a spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一实施例提供的一种车载冷藏箱的喷雾消毒系统中冷藏箱箱体设备腔的结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a refrigerator box body equipment cavity in a spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator box provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
1、运输车;2、冷藏箱箱体;3、制冷机组;4、步进电机;5、往复丝杠;6、丝杠螺母;7、承重滑块;8、滑动杆;9、承重板;10、消毒水管;11、排风管;12、十字五眼雾化喷头;13、排风辅管;14、单支喷气嘴;15、扁平喷气嘴;16、辅助滑轮;17、清洁水储放箱;18、消毒液储放箱;19、三通阀;20、抽水泵;21、抽气泵。1. Transport vehicle; 2. Refrigerator box body; 3. Refrigeration unit; 4. Stepper motor; 5. Reciprocating screw; 6. Screw nut; 7. Load-bearing slider; 8. Sliding rod; 9. Load-bearing plate; 10. Disinfectant water pipe; 11. Exhaust duct; 12. Cross five-eye atomizing nozzle; 13. Exhaust auxiliary pipe; 14. Single jet nozzle; 15. Flat jet nozzle; 16. Auxiliary pulley; 17. Clean water storage tank; 18. Disinfectant storage tank; 19. Three-way valve; 20. Water pump; 21. Air pump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-5对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。在下列段落中参照附图以举例方式更具体地描述本发明。根据下面说明和权利要求书,本发明的优点和特征将更清楚。需说明的是,附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with Figures 1-5. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in the following paragraphs. The advantages and features of the present invention will become clearer according to the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.
如图1-5所示,本发明提供了一种车载冷藏箱的喷雾消毒系统,包括运输车1、冷藏箱箱体2、消毒水管10和排风管11,冷藏箱箱体2固定安装有制冷机组3,冷藏箱箱体2的顶部设置有设备腔,设备腔的内壁固定安装有步进电机4,步进电机4固定连接有往复丝杠5,往复丝杠5的外壁螺纹连接有丝杠螺母6,丝杠螺母6的两侧均固定连接有承重滑块7,设备腔的内壁底部靠近两侧边缘处均固定安装有滑动杆8,承重滑块7的底部固定连接有承重板9,消毒水管10和排风管11分别安装在承重板9的底部两端,消毒水管10的外壁均匀固定连通有十字五眼雾化喷头12,排风管11的中间位置固定连通有排风辅管13,排风管11和排风辅管13均匀固定连通有单支喷气嘴14和扁平喷气嘴15,运输车1的顶部固定安装有清洁水储放箱17和消毒液储放箱18,清洁水储放箱17和消毒液储放箱18的顶部固定连通有三通阀19,三通阀19固定连通有抽水泵20,抽水泵20通过水管与消毒水管10固定连通,运输车1的顶部固定安装有抽气泵21,抽气泵21通过气管与排风管11固定连通。As shown in Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a spray disinfection system for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator, including a transport vehicle 1, a refrigerator body 2, a disinfection water pipe 10 and an exhaust pipe 11, the refrigerator body 2 is fixedly installed with a refrigeration unit 3, the top of the refrigerator body 2 is provided with an equipment cavity, the inner wall of the equipment cavity is fixedly installed with a stepper motor 4, the stepper motor 4 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw 5, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 5 is threadedly connected with a screw nut 6, both sides of the screw nut 6 are fixedly connected with a load-bearing slider 7, the bottom of the inner wall of the equipment cavity is fixedly installed with a sliding rod 8 near the edges on both sides, the bottom of the load-bearing slider 7 is fixedly connected with a load-bearing plate 9, the disinfection water pipe 10 and the exhaust pipe 11 are respectively installed on the load-bearing plate 9 At both ends of the bottom, the outer wall of the disinfection water pipe 10 is evenly fixedly connected with a cross five-eye atomizing nozzle 12, the middle position of the exhaust pipe 11 is fixedly connected with an exhaust auxiliary pipe 13, the exhaust pipe 11 and the exhaust auxiliary pipe 13 are evenly fixedly connected with a single air nozzle 14 and a flat air nozzle 15, a clean water storage tank 17 and a disinfectant storage tank 18 are fixedly installed on the top of the transport vehicle 1, the tops of the clean water storage tank 17 and the disinfectant storage tank 18 are fixedly connected with a three-way valve 19, the three-way valve 19 is fixedly connected with a water pump 20, the water pump 20 is fixedly connected to the disinfection water pipe 10 through a water pipe, and an air pump 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the transport vehicle 1, and the air pump 21 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 11 through an air pipe.
优选的,清洁水储放箱17和消毒液储放箱18的顶部固定连通有补液管,且补液管的顶部螺纹连接有密封盖,开启密封盖即可将补液管将清洁水和消毒液分别补充在清洁水储放箱17和消毒液储放箱18的内部。Preferably, the tops of the clean water storage tank 17 and the disinfectant storage tank 18 are fixedly connected with a refilling pipe, and the tops of the refilling pipes are threadedly connected with a sealing cover. By opening the sealing cover, the refilling pipes can be used to replenish clean water and disinfectant into the inside of the clean water storage tank 17 and the disinfectant storage tank 18 respectively.
优选的,承重滑块7对应滑动杆8开设有滑动孔,且滑动孔的内壁与滑动杆8滑动连接,使得承重滑块7可在滑动杆8的外壁滑动。Preferably, a sliding hole is opened in the load-bearing slider 7 corresponding to the sliding rod 8 , and the inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected to the sliding rod 8 , so that the load-bearing slider 7 can slide on the outer wall of the sliding rod 8 .
优选的,冷藏箱箱体2设备腔的底部对应承重滑块7开设有条形孔,承重滑块7穿过条形孔与承重板9固定连接。Preferably, a strip hole is provided at the bottom of the equipment cavity of the refrigerator box body 2 corresponding to the load-bearing slider 7, and the load-bearing slider 7 passes through the strip hole and is fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate 9.
优选的,消毒水管10和排风管11均为与冷藏箱箱体2内壁相适配的U型结构,消毒水管10和排风管11的底部靠近两端边缘处均固定安装有辅助滑轮16,使得消毒水管10和排风管11可通过辅助滑轮16稳定在冷藏箱箱体2的内壁滑动。Preferably, the disinfection water pipe 10 and the exhaust pipe 11 are both U-shaped structures that are compatible with the inner wall of the refrigerator body 2, and auxiliary pulleys 16 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the disinfection water pipe 10 and the exhaust pipe 11 near the two end edges, so that the disinfection water pipe 10 and the exhaust pipe 11 can slide stably on the inner wall of the refrigerator body 2 through the auxiliary pulleys 16.
优选的,冷藏箱箱体2的外壁对应抽气泵21的气管和抽水泵20的水管开设有通管孔,且通管孔的内壁通过密封胶填充管道与通管孔的间隙处。Preferably, the outer wall of the refrigerator body 2 is provided with through holes corresponding to the air pipe of the air pump 21 and the water pipe of the water pump 20, and the inner wall of the through hole is filled with sealant at the gap between the pipeline and the through hole.
优选的,往复丝杠5与冷藏箱箱体2的设备腔内壁旋转连接,使得往复丝杠5可稳定在冷藏箱箱体2的设备腔内壁旋转。Preferably, the reciprocating screw 5 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the equipment cavity of the refrigerator body 2, so that the reciprocating screw 5 can stably rotate on the inner wall of the equipment cavity of the refrigerator body 2.
优选的,扁平喷气嘴15均匀固定连通在排风管11的边缘处。Preferably, the flat air nozzle 15 is evenly fixed and connected to the edge of the exhaust pipe 11 .
本发明的具体工作原理及使用方法为:在冷藏箱箱体2内的货物搬运干净后现将大型杂物进行清扫,启动步进电机4转动往复丝杠5可通过丝杠螺母6带动两侧承重滑块7在滑动杆8的外壁滑动,两侧承重滑块7可带动承重板9贴合冷藏箱箱体2的内壁进行移动,将三通阀19调节至抽水泵20与消毒液储放箱18连通,启动抽水泵20即可将消毒液储放箱18内的消毒液抽取,抽取消毒液传至消毒水管10处即可通过十字五眼雾化喷头12喷出,均匀设置的十字五眼雾化喷头12在消毒水管10的移动过程中可对冷藏箱箱体2的内部进行雾化消毒,雾化消毒液在冷藏箱箱体2内即可对内壁进行雾化消毒,消毒后将三通阀19调节至抽水泵20与清洁水储放箱17连通,使得抽水泵20可将清洁水抽至消毒水管10内,通过十字五眼雾化喷头12即可将水喷出进行清洁,开启冷藏箱箱体2的箱门后关闭抽水泵20,进行透气,启动抽气泵21即可将外壁空气抽至排风管11和排风辅管13处通过单支喷气嘴14和扁平喷气嘴15即可将清洁水或消毒液吹出和干燥,多次重复喷水清洁再喷气清洁即可将冷藏箱箱体2内冲洗清洁干净。The specific working principle and use method of the present invention are as follows: after the goods in the cold storage box body 2 are moved clean, the large sundries are cleaned up, the stepper motor 4 is started to rotate the reciprocating screw 5, and the load-bearing sliders 7 on both sides can be driven to slide on the outer wall of the sliding rod 8 through the screw nut 6, and the load-bearing sliders 7 on both sides can drive the load-bearing plates 9 to move against the inner wall of the cold storage box body 2, and the three-way valve 19 is adjusted to connect the water pump 20 with the disinfectant storage box 18, and the water pump 20 is started to extract the disinfectant in the disinfectant storage box 18, and the extracted disinfectant is transmitted to the disinfectant water pipe 10 and can be sprayed out through the cross five-eye atomizing nozzle 12, and the evenly arranged cross five-eye atomizing nozzle 12 can spray the cold storage box 18 during the movement of the disinfectant water pipe 10. The interior of the refrigerator body 2 is subjected to atomization disinfection, and the atomized disinfectant can be used for atomization disinfection of the inner wall in the refrigerator body 2. After disinfection, the three-way valve 19 is adjusted to connect the water pump 20 with the clean water storage tank 17, so that the water pump 20 can pump the clean water into the disinfection water pipe 10, and the water can be sprayed out for cleaning through the cross five-eye atomizing nozzle 12. After opening the door of the refrigerator body 2, the water pump 20 is closed for ventilation, and the air pump 21 is started to pump the air on the outer wall into the exhaust pipe 11 and the exhaust auxiliary pipe 13, and the clean water or disinfectant can be blown out and dried through the single air nozzle 14 and the flat air nozzle 15. The refrigerator body 2 can be rinsed and cleaned by repeatedly spraying water and then jetting air.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in the field.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制;凡本行业的普通技术人员均可按说明书附图所示和以上所述而顺畅地实施本发明;但是,凡熟悉本专业的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,利用以上所揭示的技术内容而做出的些许更动、修饰与演变的等同变化,均为本发明的等效实施例;同时,凡依据本发明的实质技术对以上实施例所作的任何等同变化的更动、修饰与演变等,均仍属于本发明的技术方案的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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